2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(1)及参考答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空（1）1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ② (poor) studied； however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ③ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are ⑧ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six ⑩ (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted①__________(bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories ②__________(escape). Her favorite book③__________(check) out of the library over and over again was called The little house. Throughout Sandra’s life, she had to move between cities, never④__________allow) her much time to get settled in one place. Her⑤__________(separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing ⑥__________she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and ⑦__________purpose she adopted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to LoyolaUniversity ⑧__________she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra’s writing ⑨__________(shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn’t just make up ⑩__________(character), but writes about real people that she has encountered.3、Cambridge University is one of the ① (old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous ② its outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the ③(understand) of diseases, the creation of new materials，advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of ④ have gone on to become outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast ⑤ (medium). The university's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes ⑥ (award) to its members over the years.As Cambridge approached ⑦ (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009，it was looking to the future. The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in ⑧ vast range of subjects. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The 1990s ⑨ (see) a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either underway ⑩ already completed, inclu-ding the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The only female giant panda in Britain ① (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②(close) monitored, but it’s unclear ③ she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④ (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are ⑤ onlygiant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥(time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult ⑦ (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧ their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government ⑨ (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda ⑩(direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.5、A Chinese knot is a knot ① is tied and woven from a single length of cord (绳）or rope to be a variety of ② (shape) and of varying complexity. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration or gifts for special occasions.Knot weavers (编织者）can use a variety of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones. The color red ③ (signify) good fortune. People may have ④ (original) made them to record information and convey messages before people ⑤ (start) to write. One hundred thousand years ago. old tools were discovered to be probably used ⑥ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a reference to knots in ancient liter ature. But it isn’t known ⑦they first started to be used for art.It is known that they were used for ⑧ (art) decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty era. The Tang Empire was ⑨ large one that covered most of regions of modem China, and the traditional art form was carried on by ⑩ (succeed) generations as part of their culture.6、 China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially people ①__________live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, ②__________eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one’s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ③__________(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu ④__________(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try ⑤__________(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festiv al ⑥__________(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tang yuan, kind of small dumpling ball ⑦__________(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day tit is customary for p eople there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their ⑧__________(relative).People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes⑨__________their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After ⑩__________(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.7、 China pays great attention to good manners, and its food culture is deeply rooted in the history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home 1._______ restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life! It is really an 2._______(admire) custom to respect others, such as the aged, teachers and guests and to take good care of children. Meanwhile, 3._______ practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless 4._______(generation). In ancient times the common people 5._______(lead) a needy life, but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father. 6._______(take) it for granted.Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 7._______(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer somewords of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, "Everybody, please enjoy 8._______(you)" or something like that，otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 9._______(prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means9 they will be placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, 10._______ also represents virtue.8、 Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes—1._______ they are for dances or just for fashion —is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2._______ their big day.As women s feet 3._______(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4._______ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 5._______(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise6._______(you) ensemble(整套服装) to a7._______(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color,8._______(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.9._______(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this energetic color, consider 10._______(wear) a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：that；poorly；of/for；to perform；have reported；belief；noting；higher；the；are解析：1.考查名词性从句。