2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案
考研英语一完形2012真题解析
2012 年完形填空
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _____1_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _____2_____ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _____3_____ the court s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court s decisions will be _____4_____ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____5_____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _____6_____ to the code of conduct that _____7_____ to the rest of the federal judiciary.
2012年考研英语一答案（完整版）
2012年1月考研英语一答案(完整版)
完形填空000
1. B.maintain00
2. A.when000
3. B. weakened00
4. D. accepted00
5. C. bound000
6. B. subject00
7. D. applies00
8. B. raise000
9. A. line00
10. B. as00
11. A. so000
12. C. upset00
13. C. cultivate00
14. D. tied00
15. A. concepts00
16. C. shapes000
17. A. dismissed000
18. C. address000
19. D. accountable00
20. D. as a result00
阅读理解000
Text 1000
21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors000
22. B learn from advertisers’experience00
23. A adequately probe social and biological factors000
24. C occurs without our realizing it00
25. Dquestionable00
Text 2000
26. C dishonoring.000
27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators.00
28. A managerial practices.00
2012年考研英语二真题和答案
2012年考研英语二真题和答案2012年考研英语二真题及答案是考研备考的重要参考资料，通过对
真题的分析和解答，可以帮助考生更好地熟悉题目类型和考试要求，
提高备考效果。本文将对2012年考研英语二真题和答案进行详细分析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。
第一部分：阅读理解
Passage 1
题目：According to research discussed in the passage, what do many governments hope to achieve by regulating Internet access?
解答：Many governments hope to regulate Internet access in order to maintain political control and protect national security.
解析：根据文章内容可知，大多数政府希望通过对互联网访问进行
监管，以维护政治控制和保护国家安全。
Passage 2
题目：What does the passage mainly discuss?
解答：The passage mainly discusses the importance of emotional intelligence in leadership.
解析：文章主要讨论的是情商对领导力的重要性。
第二部分：完形填空
题目：Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards mistakes?
2012考研英语二真题答案完整版
2012考研英语二真题答案完整版完形填空
1. B served
2. B common
3. A bore
4. A necessities
5. C but
6. D against
7. A meaning
8. A handed out
9. C made
10. D neither
11. D distinguished
12. B collection
13. C interviewed
14. D human
15. C patrolled
16. A paralleled
17. C emphasized
18. C fragments
19. B To
20. D at that point
阅读理解
Text 1
21. A is receiving more criticism
22. C may have problems finishing their homework
23. A discourage students from doing homework
24. B it counts much in schooling
25. D A Faulty Approach to Homework
Text 2
26. A should not be the sole representation of girlhood
27. B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls
28. A the marketing of products for children
29. C classify consumers into smaller groups
2012年英一完形填空
2012年英一完形填空
2012年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案
文章：
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those theories that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Stock, a professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at UCLA, has 1 such ideas. His main 2 is the stock of human genes, and the changing way those genes are expressed in a body. Stock’s 3 is based on the belief that an individual’s intellectual 4 is not determined by a single gene, but by a group of genes. His argument is that while 5 is seen as a single trait, in reality it is not so simple. There are many intellectual and artistic abilities that 6 a person’s overall intelligence. His belief is that even people who are not particularly good in either category can still be considered intelligent if they have a high degree of personal or emotional intelligence.
2012考研英语一真题和答案
2012考研英语一真题和答案2012年的考研英语一真题和答案是许多考生备考的重要参考资料。通过了解和分析这些真题和答案，考生可以更好地了解考试内容和题型，提高备考效果。本文将介绍2012年考研英语一真题和答案，并提供一些备考建议。
一、真题概述
2012年考研英语一真题分为两部分，阅读理解和完形填空。阅读理解部分有3篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题。完形填空部分有20个空格，需要根据上下文进行填充。
二、阅读理解
1. 第一篇文章主要讲述了关于环境保护的话题。文章提到了环境污染、气候变化等问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。该篇文章较为简单，问题也比较直接。
2. 第二篇文章主要讲述了社交媒体如何影响人们的社交方式。文章提到了社交媒体的普及和使用对人们社交习惯的改变。该篇文章较为中等难度，需要考生对社交媒体有一定的了解。
3. 第三篇文章主要讲述了食品安全问题。文章提到了食品安全对人们健康的重要性，并列举了一些食品安全问题和解决方法。该篇文章较为复杂，需要考生对食品安全问题有一定的了解。
三、完形填空
完形填空部分的文章主题是关于旅游和自然保护的。文章通过描述
一个游客参观沙漠的经历，表达了对自然环境的尊重和保护。文章的
难度适中，需要考生根据上下文的意思进行填空。
四、答案分析
根据对2012年考研英语一真题的分析，以下是一些备考建议：
1. 针对不同题型，进行有针对性的练习。阅读理解和完形填空是考
研英语一中常见的题型，可以通过做大量的练习题来提高解题速度和
准确性。
2. 善用阅读技巧。考生可以通过快速阅读、略读和精读等技巧来提
2012考研英语真题解析
2012考研英语真题解析：英语一完形填空详解
纵观本次考试完型考题，难，那是相当的难！难在一点：读不懂！法律相关的文章已经多年未见，上次谋面应该是在考研01年改革去掉词汇那年，那年的考题也让很多考生叫苦不迭。再看本次考试完型考题，简单，那又是相当的简单！简单在于：最后成为答案的选项无一超过四级词汇要求！这一点也是让很多考生最为懊恼的。那些在迷茫时有着选择难词偏向型强迫症的同学，不知又作何感想。下面是本次考试完型真题、选项及参考答案，不妨我们来做一个简单的分析。
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot 1(emphasize/maintain/modify/recognize) its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2(when/lest/before/unless) justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3(rendered/weakened/established/eliminated) the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
段首句，秉承往年特色，没有出题，但依旧扮演了重要的角色。很多考生将issue一词理解为话题，所以使第一句话失去了原有的意义，故而也失去了做题重要的依据。Issue一词根据朗文字典解释，应为：a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people，故段首句应该理解为ethical judgments of the Supreme Courts justices变得倍受争议来得恰当得多。其实这句话主导了后文政对于法的公正性的影响。
2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案
2012年考研英语完形填空
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like
politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
2012考研英语二完形填空详细解读
主持⼈：各位友⼤家好，欢迎来到海天访谈直播间，我们今天请到海天考研英语名师党敏⽼师来到直播间，欢迎党⽼师。
党敏：各位友⼤家好。
主持⼈：党⽼师主要研究英语哪个板块？
党敏：暂时是研究完形填空和词汇⽅⾯。
主持⼈：完形填空所占的分值⼤概是多少？
党敏：完形填空所占分值是整个卷⾯分数的10%，也就是10分。
主持⼈：您觉得2012考试的难度怎么样？
党敏：今年的难度和去年相⽐有所持平，持平的基础上稍微有点难度增加，这个难度增加主要是体现在⼤作⽂⽅⾯，因为很多同学连讲的主要内容都分析不太清楚，这⽅⾯对于同学⽽⾔，整篇⽂章可能是⼀个⾮常⼤的障碍。
主持⼈：分数线今年会不会提⾼？
党敏：今年的分数线应该也是有所持平吧。
主持⼈：下⾯您给我们举个具体的试题讲⼀下完形填空吧。
党敏：⼤家知道完形填空主要考察同学们两⽅⾯的语⾔能⼒，第⼀⽅⾯就是语⾔要素，⽐如词汇、表达⽅式，还有结构⽅⾯，另⼀⽅⾯就是对于语段特征，整个⽂章，整篇的连贯性和⼀致性两⽅⾯的考察。我们今年的试题依然也是对这两⽅⾯进⾏了⼀下考察。
给⼤家举三个⼩的例⼦说明完形填空做题的技巧和做题的要点。
第⼀个，完形填空在考察语意的基础上考察的有⼏个⽅⾯，第⼀是对于习惯⽤法或者固定搭配的考察，⽐如完形填空今年的第⼆题和第三题，第⼆题主要考察的就是普通⼈平常⼈的⼀种说法，答案就是我们的B，⽽不是其他的⼀些说法。第三⼩题也是考察动宾固定搭配，承担某责任或者承担什么样的负担我们经常会⽤shoulder或者bear，答案选的是A，bear的过去式bore。
2012年考研英语一真题及答案
2012年考研英语一真题及答案
2012年考研英语一真题及答案
2012年的考研英语一真题是众多考生备考的重要参考资料之一。通过分析这份
真题及其答案，我们可以更好地了解考研英语的考点和出题思路，为备考提供
有益的指导。
这份真题的阅读部分共有三篇文章，分别是《The Power of Positive Thinking》、《The Art of Listening》和《The Benefits of Laughter》。这三篇文章分别涉及到
积极思考、倾听和笑声对于人们的影响。通过阅读这些文章，我们可以了解到
积极思考对于个人成长的重要性，倾听对于有效沟通的必要性，以及笑声对于
身心健康的积极作用。
在阅读这些文章时，我们需要注意文章的主旨和作者的观点。通过仔细阅读，
我们可以发现每篇文章都有一个明确的中心思想，并且作者通过举例和论证来
支持自己的观点。在考试中，我们需要将这些关键信息提炼出来，以便更好地
回答问题。
接下来是这份真题的完形填空部分。这部分的文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个
人在海滩上发现了一只受伤的海鸥，并决定将其带回家照顾的故事。通过填空，我们可以了解到这个人如何克服困难和挫折，最终实现了自己的目标。这篇文
章的主题是关于爱和责任的，通过这个故事，我们可以体会到爱的力量和责任
的重要性。
在解答完形填空题时，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系和词语的搭配。通过理
解文章的整体意思，我们可以更好地选择正确的答案。
最后是阅读理解的翻译部分。这部分的文章是一篇关于环境保护的报道，讲述
了人类活动对于环境的破坏和对策。通过翻译这篇文章，我们可以了解到环境
2012年考研英语一答案(完整版)
2012年1月考研英语一答案(完整版)完形填空
1. B.maintain
2. A.when
3. B. weakened
4. D. accepted
5. C. bound
6. B. subject
7. D. applies
8. B. raise
9. A. line
10. B. as
11. A. so
12. C. upset
13. C. cultivate
14. D. tied
15. A. concepts
16. C. shapes
17. A. dismissed
18. C. address
19. D. accountable
20. D. as a result
阅读理解
Text 1
21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors
22. B learn from advertisers’experience
23. A adequately probe social and biological factors
24. C occurs without our realizing it
25. Dquestionable
Text 2
26. C dishonoring.
27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators.
28. A managerial practices.
29. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.
30. B the authority of the NRC will be defied.
2012年考研英语(二)完形填空
2012年考研英语（二）完形填空词汇注解
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American mil itary adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World War Ⅱand the people they liberated, the G.I. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy, up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.
2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析
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2012考研英语一真题答案完整版
2012考研英语一真题答案完整版完形填空
1. B．maintain
2. A．when
3. B. weakened
4. D. accepted
5. C. bound
6. B. subject
7. D. applies
8. B. raise
9. A. line
10. B. as
11. A. so
12. C. upset
13. C. cultivate
14. D. tied
15. A. concepts
16. C. shapes
17. A. dismissed
18. C. address
19. D. accountable
20. D. as a result
阅读理解
Text 1
21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors
22. B learn from advertisers’experience
23. A adequately probe social and biological factors
24. C occurs without our realizing it
25. Dquestionable
Text 2
26. C dishonoring.
27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators.
28. A managerial practices.
29. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.
30. B the authority of the NRC will be defied.
2012年考研英语一真题试题详细分析完形填空
道德准则
5. [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded
At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated
Para2
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments.
9. [A] line [B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict
Para3
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.
2012考研英语一真题答案完整版
2012考研英语一真题答案完整版完形填空
1. B．maintain
2. A．when
3. B. weakened
4. D. accepted
5. C. bound
6. B. subject
7. D. applies
8. B. raise
9. A. line
10. B. as
11. A. so
12. C. upset
13. C. cultivate
14. D. tied
15. A. concepts
16. C. shapes
17. A. dismissed
18. C. address
19. D. accountable
20. D. as a result
阅读理解
Text 1
21. D a cause of undesirable behaviors
22. B learn from advertisers’experience
23. A adequately probe social and biological factors
24. C occurs without our realizing it
25. Dquestionable
Text 2
26. C dishonoring.
27. A obtain protection from Vermont regulators.
28. A managerial practices.
29. B the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.
30. B the authority of the NRC will be defied.
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2012年考研英语完形填空
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like
politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a
_9_between the court andpolitics.
TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social
_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.
Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law.
1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize
2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless
3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted
5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded
6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone
7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies
8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle
9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict
10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards
11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though
12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace
13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer
14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions
16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls
17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted
18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore
19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable
20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result
精选
1.【答案】B【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不通。