2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词及动词短语

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中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看

中考英语短语动词单选题30题

中考英语短语动词单选题30题1. My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ____ her.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案：B。

本题考查短语动词的含义。

选项A“look up”意为“查阅；抬头看”；选项B“look after”意为“照顾”；选项C“look for”意为“寻找”；选项D“look at”意为“看”。

妈妈生病了，我要在家照顾她，所以选B。

2. We should ____ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.A. listen toB. care forC. depend onD. put away答案：B。

选项A“listen to”意思是“听”；选项B“care for”有“关心；照顾”的意思；选项C“depend on”是“依靠；取决于”；选项D“put away”表示“收拾；放好”。

在公交车上我们应该关心老人并给他们让座，所以答案是B。

3. Please ____ your books and notebooks when you finish your homework.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up答案：C。

选项A“put on”指“穿上；上演”；选项B“put off”意为“推迟”；选项C“put away”意思是“把……收拾好”；选项D“put up”有“张贴；搭建”的含义。

做完作业要把书和笔记本收拾好，C 选项符合题意。

4. The teacher asked us to ____ the new words in the dictionary.A. look outB. look upC. look afterD. look for答案：B。

选项A“look out”表示“小心；当心”；选项B“look up”有“查阅；查找”的意思；选项C“look after”是“照顾”；选项D“look for”意为“寻找”。

中考英语复习专题八动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。

“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。

2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。

这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。

3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。

“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。

这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。

4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。

5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。

6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。

中考英语动词短语单选题60题

中考英语动词短语单选题60题1. I'm very tired. I need to ____ for a while.A. lie downB. look upC. turn onD. put off答案：A。

“lie down”意思是“躺下”，符合很累需要休息的语境。

“look up”是“查找；向上看”，“turn on”是“打开”，“put off”是“推迟”，都不符合很累需要休息的意思。

2. My mother often tells me to ____ my room clean.A. keepB. makeC. letD. have答案：A。

“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“keep my room clean”是“保持我的房间干净”。

“make”通常接宾语补足语为名词或过去分词，“let”和“have”后接动词原形，都不符合“房间干净”这一状态的表达。

3. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. get off答案：A。

“turn off”意为“关闭”，离开房间要关灯，符合语境。

“take off”是“脱下；起飞”，“put off”是“推迟”，“get off”是“下车”，都不符合离开房间关灯的意思。

4. We should ____ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。

“spend + 时间+ on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，“spend more time on our study”即“在我们的学习上花费更多时间”。

“take”常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，“cost”主语是物，“pay”常与“for”搭配。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。

本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。

2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。

3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。

4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。

5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。

(英语)中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

中考英语单项选择专题练习9《动词和动词短语》-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习9《动词和动词短语》1.掌握动词的功能和意义;2.掌握动词短语的意义。

( )1.(2016·某某)For our own safety, it's important tothetraffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. make n break( )2. (2016·贵港)一Well, it's time to for the train startion.一Yes. Our train will leave in an hour.A. hand outB. give outC. help outD. set out( )3. (2016·滨州)一I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.一It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring( )4. (2016·某某)一Let's go out for dinner.一Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off( )5. (2016·某某)一The fire at around 3 a. m local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.一I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out( )6. (2016·某某)High technology is used in ELJRO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough inFrance.A. make upB. make sureC. e outD. e over( )7. (2016·贵港)一Why do you Bill?一Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like( )8. (2016·某某)一Tony，look at the books) What a mess! !一Okay! Okay!A. Put them awayB. Put it onC. Put away themD. Put them on( )9.(2016·某某)一I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.一What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be( )10. (2016·达州)一Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go"?一Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me ofC. shows me offD. helps me out( )11. (2016·某某)一Why are you late for school today?一I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had tothe next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for( )12. (2016·某某A)A true friend will neverfrom you whenyou're in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off( )13. (2016·某某)一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off( )14. (2016·某某)Today, WeChat bees very popular, and moreand more people like to use it to eachother.A. depend onB. municate withC. believe in( )15. (2016·某某)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will bea real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned into( )16. (2016·某某)Don't ride too fast, David.the risk ofan accident.A. Take awayB. Write downC. Think aboutD. Try out( )17. (2016·某某)Our country is taking action toair pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off( )18. (2016·某某)I my hometown for a long time. I reallymiss it.A. went away fromB. have been away fromC. have left ( )19. (2016·某某)一Don't too late; you will feel tired in class.一I won't, Mom.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up ( )20. (2016·某某)一Which place is Maotai ?一Guizhou, China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by( )21. (2016·某某)一Are you going swimming this afternoon?一I'd rather with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shoping:C. to go shopingD. go shopping( )22. (2016·某某)一Could you please me your notebook, Grace?一Certainly. Here you are.A. borrowB. to borrowC. lendD. to lend ( )23. (2016·某某)一May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 please. Here he es.A. Hang outB. Pick up:C. Take upD. Hold on:( )24. (2016·某某)It's windy outside. your jacket, Bob.Don't catch a cold.A. Try onB. Put onC. Take off( )25. (2016·某某)一Why did she your invitation?一Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in( )26. (2016·某某)一Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?一My parents only allow me to read paper books.They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear about:C. learn aboutD. worry about!( )27. (2016·某某B)一It's getting dark. Could you please the light for me?一All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on( )28. (2016·资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, pleasesome information online.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up( )29. (2016·某某)"Carol would rather not go to the concert. "Thespeaker means.A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert( )30. (2016·某某)Pleasethe water when you brush yourteeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up ( )31. (2016·某某)This washing machine.It needs to berepaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on( )32. (2016·达州)一Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean?一OK, Mom. I'll do it right away.A. take offB. knock offC. cut downD. cut up( )33. (2016·某某)Would you pleaseyour MP3 a little?Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn in ( )34. (2016·某某)When heschool, he saw his classmatesplaying volleyball.A. arrivedB. got toC. reach( )35. (2016·滩坊)The sofa is so large that ithalf of theroom area.A. takes upB. picks upC. turns upD. puts up( )36. (2016·威海)一Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem?一OK. Let me try.A. look upB. work outC. set up( )37. (2016·贵港)一When will Mr. Green Beijing?一In a week.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. e( )38. (2016·某某)Peter willyouthe buildingand you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. pare; withD. brush; off( )39. (2016·宿迁)Wearing white can help peoplewhenthey feel stressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down( )40. (2016·某某)一Would you please help me the invitations to all my friends?一Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.A. make upB. clean outC. give out( )41. (2016·某某)It took me almost a whole day to so many s.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheerforD. run out( )42. (2016·某某)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those fromother areas, successfullythe big fireaftersixteenhours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. putupD. put out( )43. (2016·东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. Ioffered help first and thenthe police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out ( )44. (2016·某某)一Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.一That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had toskating because of anaccident.A. give upB. go onC. take up( )45. (2016·襄阳)一Oh my god! I 2 kg this month.一Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down ( )46. (2016·襄阳)一I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.一You'd better first and then have a rest.A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower( )47.(2016·襄阳)一The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly thatthe islandsChina.A. e fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in( )48.(2016·襄阳)一Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on( )49. (2016·某某)一Could you me your bike, Tom?一OK. And you can it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep( )50. (2016·株洲)My best friend helps tothe best in me,as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up( )51. (2016·某某)一To save energy, we shouldtheelectricity when we don't use it.一I agree, you are really a greener person.A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off( )52.(2016·某某)一Could you tell me some information about thehotels in your country?一Why not on the Internet?A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it up ( )53. (2016·某某)As middle school students, we shouldto protecting our school environment.A. make a contributionB. make a decisionC. make progress( )54. (2016·某某)We need to do some research totheanswer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out( )55. (2016·某某B)You must be more careful andthe samemistakes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )56. (2016·某某)一Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.一OK. Shall we a book online for him?A. affordB. orderC. offer( )57. (2016·某某)Before stamps, people didn'tfor theletters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take( )58. (2016·某某)一How is George now?一I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )59. (2016·某某)Attention, please! The last award will beto the best singer of the year-Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )60. (2016·某某)As the story ，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )61. (2016·威海)Their football team wasin thatimportant game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )62. (2016·达州)一I've no idea where to go next month.一Why not visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )63. (2016·某某)Don'tany more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )64. (2016·某某)Can you help methose exercise books? Igot a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )65. (2016·某某)一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed( )66. (2016·某某)一I've made much progress in grammar. The ideas youworked out fine.一Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked up to( )67. (2016·某某)Don'tthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )68. (2016·某某)一Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.一In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )69. (2016·某某)一What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake?一We should try to .A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room( )70. (2016·呼和浩特)Don't worry！ I'm sure you'llyourclassmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with( )71. (2016·某某)We talked about the problem and Timdoing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practiced( )72. (2016·某某)Ithe whole afternoon in shoppinga birthday present.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. spent; for( )73. (2016·某某)一Food safety has bee a social focus now.一That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )74. (2016·某某)一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. pareB. municateC. createD. consider( )75. (2016·某某)一It has been raining for days. When will it stop?一It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A.saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say( )76. (2016·某某)一What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?一It's very exciting. His speech gettingforeign friends' appreciations.A. succeeded inB. looked downC. gave upD. came about( )77. (2016·某某)The 17-year-old high school student is trying toa robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve( )78. (2016·某某)一Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks( )79. (2016·某某)More and more peoplehave realized that weshouldn'tthe ancient buildings in cities.A. get offB. put offC. cut downD. pull down( )80. (2016·某某)一Look ! What's on the ground?一Oh, it's my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off( )81. (2016·某某)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .A. e trueB. e outC. e upD. e down( )82. (2016·某某)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of ourclassroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked upB. put upC. took upD. got up:( )83. (2016·贺州)Dave failed in the singing petition. He's verysad now. Let's go to.A. wake him upB. cheer him upC. pick him upD. take him up( )84.(2016.某某、某某、崇左)Some people think it's the parents' job totheir childrena clean and fortableenvironment at home.A. offer; toB. offer; withC. provide; withD. provide; to( )85. (2016·某某)一How long can I keep this dictionary?一For two weeks. You must it on timeA collect B. call C. return( )86. (2016·某某)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. growupB. wake upC. stay up( )87. (2016·乌鲁木齐)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I’m afraid you'll have toat Hongshan Stop andtake BRT Line 1.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. get out( )88. (2016·某某)My parents said they would e to visit me. Icouldn'tto see them after severalmonths away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford( )89. (2016·某某)Almost every university now has a website whichallows us tothe information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through( )90. (2016·某某)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away( )91. (2016·某某)Taking some exercise every day willfatand make you fit.A. turn toB. sell outC. burn offD. put on( )92. (2016·某某)If the weatherto be rainy, we may haveto cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out( )93. (2016·某某)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through( )94. (2016·某某)Martin and Susanfor Shanghai to attendan international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off( )95. (2016·襄阳)一Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家祠)?一I 5 km south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )96. (2016·呼和浩特)一Did you watch the football game yesterday?一Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobodyhim to go so far. A. wanted B. encouragedC. expected D. hoped答案：1～5：A、D、C、C、A6～10：B、A、A、D、B11～15：A、B、B、B、D16～20：C、A、B、C、C21～25：D、C、D、B、A26～30：D、B、D、B、B31～35：B、D、B、B、A36～40：B、A、B、A、C41～45：A、D、A、A、C46～50：D、B、D、A、A51～55：B、C、A、A、C56～60：B、A、B、D、C61～65：B、C、C、D、B66～70：A、B、B、C、C71～75：C、C、B、A、B76～80：A、C、A、D、A81～85：A、B、B、C、C86～90：A、C、A、D、D 91～96：C、D、D、C、A、C。

【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析

中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。

3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My sister is good at ________ stories.A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. talking答案：A。

telling stories 是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。

speaking 侧重于说某种语言；saying 强调说的内容；talking 侧重于交流、交谈，与stories 搭配不当。

2. We have a lot of ________ to do every day.A. homeworksB. homeworkC. houseworksD. housework答案：D。

homework 和housework 都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A、C 选项错误。

homework 指“家庭作业”，housework 指“家务”，根据句意每天要做很多家务，故选D。

3. The teacher is angry with Tom because he often ________ in class.A. makes a faceB. makes facesC. makes friendsD. makes trouble答案：D。

makes trouble 表示“制造麻烦”；makes a face 和makes faces 都表示“做鬼脸”；makes friends 表示“交朋友”，根据句意老师生气是因为他经常制造麻烦，故选D。

4. My mother likes ________ flowers in the garden.A. growingB. plantingC. wateringD. looking after答案：B。

plant flowers 表示“种花”；grow 强调生长的过程；water 是浇水；look after 是照顾，综合句意妈妈喜欢在花园里种花，B 选项更合适。

5. We should ________ our teeth twice a day.A. brushB. cleanC. washD. make答案：A。

中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》附答案

中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》1．掌握动词的功能和意义；2．掌握动词短语的意义。

( )1．(2015·福州)—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speedrailway．—Wow，how exciting! I can't wait．A．take B．spend C．cost( )2．(2015·菏泽)While I was away from my home last year，I always my family．A．guessed B．thought C．missed( )3．(2015·南京)—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today．—His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured( )4．(2015·温州)—Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school．—Wonderful! I can't wait to it．A．repeat B．forgetC．receive D．join( )5．(2015·滨州)Mum is making dinner．It so nice!A．smells B．tastesC．feels D．sounds( )6．(2015·重庆A)—Why didn't you buy any bread?—Sorry，I ．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered( )7．(2015·重庆A)They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow( )8．(2015·安徽)Dreams are beautiful．However，to them needs lots of time and work．A．discover B．findC．achieve D．stop( )9．(2015·安徽)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't until12：00．A．turn up B．give upC．stay up D．grow up( )10．(2015·连云港)In the song I Bet My Life，the American rock band Imagine Dragons tells people neverto catching their dreams．A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off( )11．(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?—I hear the company him a good job，but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced( )12．(2015·呼和浩特)The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up( )13．(2015·聊城)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before therace．A．warm up B．hurry upC．get up D．give up( )14．(2015·聊城)The compan can lunch tor you if you work there．A．feed B．provideC．have D．eat( )15．(2015·南充)This hotel us a large house．A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with D．offers；with( )16．(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to the next one．A．give up B．keep offC．call off D．wait for( )17．(2015·自贡)—Dear sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back our father?—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years．A．let you downB．help you outC．remind you of( )18．(2015·南京)It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to( )19．(2015·宜宾)You’d better the test paper before handing It in．A．go ahead B．go onC．go off D．go over( )20．(2015·凉山)—It's too noisy outside．I can't fall asleep．—Neither can I．We have to new ways to solve the problem．A．come up with B．end up withC．make up with D．catch up with( )21．(2015·杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight．A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away( )22．(2015·滨州)Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting．A．took down B．put downC．turned down．D．wrote down( )23．(2015·泰安)The exam is over and results will be on Friday afternoon．A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away( )24．(2015·重庆A)They all Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at( )25．(2015·日照)When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever，he burst Intotears．A．give away B．give upC．give out D．give in( )26．(2015·天津)Lao She’s Teahous the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．A．describes B．improvesC．prepares D．corrects( )27．(2015·天津)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room．A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up( )28．(2015·日照)—Hey，turn it off，please! We don't music in the reading room．—Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．A．allow B．hearC．enjoy D．like( )29．(2015·青岛)The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow．A．enjoy B．mindC．keep D．finish( )30．(2015·青岛)I'm going to graduate from my school soon，but I'll it forever．A．be friends with B．be thankful toC．keep away from D．fall in love with( )31．(2015·眉山)Mike reading playing computer games．A．prefers；than B．prefers；toC．would rather；than D．would rather；to( )32．(2015·济宁)It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading．A．enjoy B．chooseC．develop D．accept( )33．(2015·武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive．So I can't it．A．save B．supportC．offer D．afford( )34．(2015·安顺)—What's wrong with you，Eric? You look tired．—I to prepare for the final exam last night．A．picked up B．woke upC．put up D．stayed up( )35．(2015·泰州)—How long can I this novel Gulliver's Travels?—For only two weeks．A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep( )36．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing．A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish( )37．(2015·扬州)When you yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．A．compare B．communicateC．contact D．connect( )38．(2015·宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is protect wild animals．—It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up( )39．(2015·恩施)—Kris，don't throw your books everywhere．—Sorry，Mum．I'll them ．A put；away B．put；on C．put；out( )40．(2015·无锡)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons．—That doesn't me at all．I'm not a net-worm，anyway．A．satisfy B．surpriseC．worry D．include( )41．(2015·十堰)the past three years，I remember many things．A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after( )42．(2015·莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class，please your hand．A．raise B．riseC．shake D．wash( )43．(2015·孝感)—These problems are too hard to ．Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．A．hand out B．work outC．look out D．break out( )44．(2015·铜仁)I can't my pen．Did you it?A．find；look、at B．look at；seeC．look for；look at D．find；see( )45．(2015·河北)This food is free．You don't have to it．A．look for B．pay forC．ask for D．wait for( )46．(2015·河南)Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ．A．deal with B．keep up withC．agree with D．come up with( )47．(2015·河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as runningand kicking．A．provides B．remainsC．practises D．receives( )48．(2015·贵港)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing．A．take off B．take upC．take after D．take in( )49．(2015·贵港)—You should the customers some tea before meals．—But they said they couldn't wait to eat．A．serve B．invite C．provide D．grow( )50．(2015·三明)—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure．They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year．A．promise B．adviseC．attract D．tell( )51．(2015·武汉)I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ．A．fit B．meetC．face D．reach( )52．(2015·襄阳)—You say you are short of money．Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh，I can't，because it was a gift from my wife．I promised her I would neverit．A．care about B．look afterC．stick to D．part with( )53．(2015·荆州)—How much do you know about Taiwan，Li Fen?—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common．They a lot of history andculture．A．support B．explainC．share D．belong( )54．(2015·黔西南)Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．A．used to；is used to B．is used to：used toC．used to；used to D．is used to：is used to( )55．(2015·青岛)The meat on the plate so delicious．Let's try it together．A．smells B．soundsC．sees D．feels( )56．(2015·益阳)The boy is sleeping．Please the radio．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on( )57．(2015·济南)—How long does it to get to the station by taxi?—About an hour．A．use B．haveC．take D．spend( )58．(2015·东营)Everyone should have dreams．With dreams and hard work，anything amazing canbe ．A．met B．createdC．expected D．practised( )59．(2015·江西)Fresh food is good for you．But you have to it first because sometimes it isa little dirty．A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant( )60．(2015·黔南)—Hello! Is that Dave?—Dave ．A．telling B．sayingC．speaking D．talking( )61．(2015·荆门)—Could I your cellphone，please? I want to call my father．—Sorry．It has been taken away Lisa．A．borrow；by B．lend；toC．use；for D．show；at( )62．(2015·荆门)—The price of food，drinks，clothes so quickly these years．—Oh，no，but I don't think so．A．develops B．raisesC．improves D．increases( )63．(2015·镇江)The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children inthat house．A．put in B．put onC．put out D．put up( )64．(2015·桂林)I usually at 10 o'clock at night．A．have lunch B．go to school C．go to bed( )65．(2015·宁夏)When the girl heard the words，her face red．A．got B．changedC．turned D．grew( )66．(2015·贵阳)It's warm inside．Why not your coat?A．take away B．take upC．take down D．take off( )67．(2015·云南)Mary used to in the countryside，but now she is used to in thecity．A．live；live B．live；livingC．living；live D．living；living( )68．(2015·昆明)—Waiter，I ordered beef noodles，but I can't see any beef in the noodles!—your glasses and you can see the beef．A．Put off B．Put upC．Put on D．Put into( )69．(2015·德阳)—Where did you get the CD?—From my friend．And I have it for three days．A．borrowed B．keptC．bought D．taken( )70．(2015·抚顺)If we the mistakes．we will make progress step by step．A．make B．forgetC．have D．correct( )71．(2015·淄博)’Hurry up! The plane will at six o'clock．A．put off B．take offC．get off D．turn off( )72．(2015·鄂州)—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends．—You could help to the city parks．A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up( )73．(2015·淄博)The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgan's steps．A．saw A．heardC．smelt D．sounded( )74．(2015·齐齐哈尔)Don't forget to the lights before you leave the classroom．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn up( )75．(2015·攀枝花)Don't too late，or you will feel tired next day．A．wake up B．get upC．stay up D．show up( )76．(2015·抚顺)Don't worry．I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip．A．look up B．look atC．look after D．look like( )77．(2015·德阳)—Let's buy a new camera．—Oh，no! We have almost the money．A．taken down B．taken care ofC．run out of D．run after( )78．(2015·乌鲁木齐)—Have you read Little Women yet?—Yes．It was so fantastic that I couldn't ．A．put it off B．put it downC．put it away D．put it up( )79．(2015·六盘水)—It's everyone's duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)．—Sure．we should try to all the food that we have ordered．A．get up B．show upC．eat up D．turn up( )80．(2015·青岛)—My cousin has a sore throat．—She'd better ．A．drink water with honey B．see a dentistC．take a shower D．get an X-ray( )81．(2015·青岛)A smile nothing，but gives much．A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spent( )82．(2015·济宁)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off( )83．(2015·兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he 10 pounds．A．put on B．put awayC．put out D．put off( )84．(2015·盐城)Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect．A．becomes B．becameC．will make D．makes( )85．(2015·盐城)The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days．A．borrow B．buyC．keep D．return( )86．(2015·天津)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again．A．keeping clear of B．suffering fromC．looking forward to D．running away from( )87．(2015·呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line．We couldn't each other clearly．A．listen B．soundC．hear D．speak( )88．(2015·内江)She realized she was wrong and the argument．A．cheered up B．put upC．took up D．gave up( )89．(2015·南充)Your mother always in you，right?A．take pride B．take proudC．takes pride D．takes proud( )90．(2015·重庆B)It's getting dark．Would you please the light?A．get on B．get offC．turn on D．turn off( )91．(2015·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ．A．come out B．put outC．carry out D．run out( )92．(2015·苏州)—Do you know our new manager?—Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．A．turns up B．turns onC．turns out D．turns off( )93．(2015·福州)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．A．put on B．put up C．put away( )94．(2015·菏泽)More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age tolook for work in the cities．A．going to B．leaving C．beginning( )95．(2015·自贡)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?—Yes，we have better players．So I them to winA．hope B．help C．expect( )96．(2015·潍坊)The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft．She likes it very much．A．looks B．smellsC．tastes D．feels( )97．(2015·连云港)—Oh，my God! I my notebook in my bedroom．—It doesn't matter．I'll lend you mine．A．forget B．forgotC．1eave D．1eft( )98．(2015·临沂)A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime．He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克)．A．looked up to B．made upC．come up with D．shown up参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A11．B12．A13．A 14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．C24．C 25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B31．B32．C33．D34．D35．D 36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．A 47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．A56．B57．C 58．B59．C60．C61．A62．D63．C64．C65．C66．D67．B68．C 69．B70．D71．B72．D73．B74．A75．C76．C77．C78．B79．C 80．A81.A82．A83．A84．D85．C86．C87．C88．D89．C90．C 91．D92．C93．A94．B95．C96．D97．D98．C11。

中考英语动词分类及短语

中考英语动词分类及短语Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。

具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.D. feel起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

2016年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法

动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被动语态: Sb. be allowed to do sth.2. by doing sth. 通过做某事4. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事【介词of后接动名词】be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物【介词with后接动名词】11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事12. dream of doing sth. 想到/向往做某事I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。

study → studying13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（finish后面跟动名词）14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（feel like 后面跟动名词=want to do sth.）17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。

18.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难【have +名词+ in doing sth. ：“做某事有……” 是个常用的句型】↓19. have fun in doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）20. How / What about doing sth. ? (你认为)做某事怎么样?21. instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事It’s very hot. Why not go for a swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?22. join us in doing sth. 参加/加入进来一起做某事…He will join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。

中考英语常考动词短语

1.add cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉add to 增加，增进cut in 插嘴add … to …把……加进….. 7.dieadd up 相加die of（disease/hunger/grief/old age）add up to 总计，所有这一切说明死于（疾病，饥饿，悲痛，年老）2.break die from死于（意外事故、情形）break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉die away 渐渐消逝break down出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解die out 绝种break off 暂停，中断die down（炉火）渐熄break in 强行进入，插话die off 逐一死去break into 闯入8.fallbreak into pieces 成为碎片fall behind 落后break out 爆发fall over one’s feet 跌跤break through 突破fall down 掉下，跌倒3.bring fall back撤退，后退bring up抚养，呕吐，提出9.gobring about 造成go in for 从事，喜爱，参加bring out 拿出，出版go through 通过，经受bring in 引入，引进，挣钱go over 复习，检查bring back 使回想起go up （价格）上涨，（建筑物等）bring down 是下降，使倒下被兴建4.call go after 追捕，追赶call on 号召，拜访（某人）go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧call at 拜访、参观（某地）go away 离开call for 去叫某人，要求，需要go by 时间流逝call up 使回忆起，征召入伍go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉call in 召集，请某人来10.getcall out 大喊，高叫get down 下来，记下，使沮丧call off 取消，不举行get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车e get off 脱下，下车come in 进来get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假come into 进入，得到get along well with 与某人相处融洽come on 来临，快点get rid of 摆脱come along 一道来，赶快get in touch with 与……联系come to 苏醒，合计，总共是get through 渡过难关come over 走过来11.givecome across 偶然碰到give away 赠送，泄露，出卖come back 回想起give out 发出，停止运转，分发，公布come from 来自，源自give off 发出（光、热、气体）6.cut give in （to sb.）（向某人）屈服cut across 抄近路give up 放弃，让（座位）cut down 砍倒，削减12.handcut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系hand in 交上，提交cut up 连根拔除，切碎hand out 分发hand down 流传，遗传20.pass13.hang pass away 去世hang about 闲逛pass by 经过hang up 挂电话pass through 经历14.hold 21.payhold back 阻止，隐瞒pay back 还钱，报复hold up 举起，使停顿pay for 付钱，为……受到惩罚，hold on 别挂电话，等等，坚持因……得到报应hold out 持续，坚持，伸出pay off 还清hold down 控制，镇压22.pick15.keep pick up 拾起，获得keep up with 跟上pick out 挑选，辨认，看出keep off 不接近，离开23.putkeep away from 避开，不接近，离……远远的put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装keep out of 使……不进入put up with 忍受keep to (rules, promises) 坚持，遵守（规则、承诺）put out 伸出，扑灭keep on 继续，坚持下来put off 推迟keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下put into 放进，翻译keep from 克制，阻止put on 穿戴，上映，增加16.knock put back 放回knock at/on 敲24.pullknock into 撞到某人身上pull down 拆掉，推翻knock down 撞倒pull on/off 匆匆穿上/脱下knock out of 把……敲出pull in 进站17.leave pull out 取出，（火车）离站leave for 离开前往pull over 驶到一边leave out 删去，遗漏25.pushleave behind 遗留，忘记拿走push over 推倒，刮倒leave to 留给，将（财产等）遗赠给……push ahead（on，forward）继续前进leave over 遗留，剩下，延期坚持下去18.look push through 排除困难办好某事look up 查找，向上看努力设法通过，挤过look through 翻阅，浏览26.runlook on 旁观run across 偶然碰到look on…as 把…….看作run away 逃跑look into 调查run for 竞选look after/at/for 照顾/看/寻找run into 偶然碰到（困难），遇见（人）look back upon 回忆，回顾run out of 用完look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人27.seelook sb. in the face/eyes 直视某人see off 送行19.make see through 看透，识破make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成see to 照料，照管make up for 弥补28.sendmake into/of/from 制成send for 派人去请send off 送行send out 发出（亮光）等send up 发射29.setset up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set back 拔回，使推迟set out 动身，着手，陈述set about 开始着手30.taketake off 脱掉，起飞take on 呈现，雇用take away 拿走take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用（时间、空间）。

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词1. 【2016安徽中考】For our own safety, it’s important to _____ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break2.【2016福建福州中考】—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _____ so good!—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds3. 【2016福建泉州中考】—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes4. 【2016福建厦门中考】—Tom, let’s hang out after school.— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised5. 【2016广州深圳中考】—How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend6. 【2016广州深圳中考】— Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed7. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _______ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford8. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used to9. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A. gotB. turnedC. changed10.【2016湖北恩施州中考】I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping ______ a birthday present.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. spent; for11. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Does he need _____ there at once?—No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to g o; doesn’t needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’t12.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _______ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring13. 【2016湖北荆州中考】—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show14.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire15. 【2016江苏无锡中考】As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens16. 【2016天津中考】Don’t ________any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love17. 【2016天津中考】—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches18. 【2016山东泰安中考】—How is George now?—I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid参考答案：1-5 AAACA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-18 CCB答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。

中考英语动词分类及动词短语

【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。

中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。

3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

中考英语语法系列专题之动词和动词短语用法详解及中考真题解析

动词及动词短语中考对动词的考查主要围绕实义动词、系动词、情态动词和动词短语等考查，学生在平时学习时应注意掌握常见易混动词（短语）、系动词和情态动词的用法。

动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

考向一：实义动词考向二：连系动词—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will_____________like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell 考向三：助动词考向四：动词短语真题再现1.You’ll have to______the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.【2019•江西省】A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share2.—Look,Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They great.【2019•四川省乐山市】A.soundB.smellC.taste3.Roy works in London.It_________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.【2019•山东省临沂市】A.costsB.spendsC.takes4.—Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s?【2019•甘肃省敦煌市】—It_________be hers.Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A.can’tB.mightC.may notD.must5.My deskmate and I are going to_________a talk show at the party to celebrate the70th birthday of our motherland.【2019•福建省】A.hand inB.put onC.take out6.—Shall we go to the airport to_________your sister?【2019•安徽省】—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look aftere across7.Spring has come.We can’t_____________the plan.The trees must be planted this week.A.put offB.make upe up withD.look up模拟预测8.The happiest thing for me is_________what I know with others.【云南省曲靖市第一中学2019届九年级上学期期中考试】A.shareB.to shareC.decideD.to decide9.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.【湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2018届九年级第一次模拟】—Would you like to have a try?It_________quite delicious!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells10.The film is wonderful,but it_________too much.It will_________me two weeks to make money to buy a ticket.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届九年级上学期期末模四考试】A.costs;spendB.takes;costC.costs;takeD.spends;take11.—_________she play chess?【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届九年级上学期期末模四考试】—No,she_________.A.Can;can’tB.Does;canC.Can;canD.Can’t;can’t12.He_________lots of weight last year.【2019绵阳关帝中学人教新目标九上单元测试】A.put awayB.put onC.put offD.put out答案与解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

动词及动词短语(单选题50题)中考英语专题练习

动词及动词短语（单选题50题）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely2．The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes3．—Wow, something ______ nice, dad.—Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A．tastes B．is tasted C．is smelt D．smells4．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises5．The spacec raft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved6．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells 7．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 8．—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out9．—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for 10．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters 11．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must12．—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem. It’************.A. repeatB. reviewC. record13．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．shouldn't14．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with15．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out16．---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on17．A fter a week’s discussion, they finally _____ these agreements.A. agreed toB. agreed onC. depended onD. took down18．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out 19．---Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down20．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to21．When you don’t know a word, you can in a dictionary.A.look it overB.look up itC.look it downD.look it up22． The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up23．Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up24． My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to25．Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used26． She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading27．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing28． I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received29．-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30． ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed31． ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return32．—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across33．Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on34．—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through35．—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up36．All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away37．—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up 38．—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

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