中考英语常见动词短语及练习
中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题
中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
中考英语专项复习 动词和动词短语 练习
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习1． It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2．Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3．Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4． We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5． I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6．—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7．–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8．–Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10．Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11．Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believin g12． We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13． This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15． Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16．I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17． Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18． ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19．You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20． Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
2020-2021年中考英语短语动词100及答案
2020-2021年中考英语短语动词100及答案一、短语动词1．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2024年中考英语考点语境练-动词(短语)
D. promised
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——为什么你们所有人都称那位 公共汽车司机为英雄？——因为当他发现车子出现故障时，设法将车停了
下来。expect"期望"；refuse"拒绝"；manage"设法做成，努力完成"；
promise"承诺"。故选C。
15. （原创新题）—Guess what? I _B__ Yan Ning, a famous scientist, on the plane. —Lucky you! Did you talk to her? A. looked through B. came across C. fell behind D. called on 【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。——你知道吗？我在飞机上遇到了著名 科学家颜宁。——你可真幸运！你和她说话了吗？look through"快速查看"； come across"偶然遇到"；fall behind"落后"；call on"号召"。结合语境可知 选B。
16. （原创新题）—Linda, you look worried. What's the matter? —Oh, I can't _B__ my passport! But I have to show it before I get on
the plane.
A. hide
B. find
C. order
2024年考点语境练 动词（短语）
一、单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
1. [2023武汉中考] —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
中考英语短语动词集锦及练习
使用说明此书集锦了中考短语动词，一共分四个主题进行短语动词的学习、练习和巩固：一.中考短语动词大全（中英对照）二.近义短语动词辨析三.考题练习四.短语动词默写练习此书附有练习题的答案。
【中考短语动词集锦】I.中考短语动词大全（中英对照）（二）II.近义短语动词辨析：1、arrive at 到达（工厂、村庄等小地方，较正式）；arrive in 到达（城市、国家等大地方，较正式）；get to 到达（较口语化）1)The foreign guests _____ Shanghai on December1.2)As soon as I _____ the office, I will call you.3)When the children _____ the railway station, the train had left.2. attend vt. 出席（会议、讲座等）；take part in 参加或加入（活动）；join vt. 参加（组织），加入某（些）人；join in 参加或加入（某项活动）（=take part in ）;go in for 从事，酷爱，参加（比赛，运动等）；go to 参加（聚会，婚礼等）1) If you want to keep healthy, you’d better _____ sports.2) We are going to have picnic. Would you like to _____us?3) Many volunteers (志愿者) _____ the preparations forthe City Secondary School Students’ Sports Meeting last month.4) When did you _____ the Young Pioneers?5) Many people _____ collecting stamps because it is bothinteresting and rewarding(有益的).6) I’m sorry I ca nnot _____ your birthday party because Iam going to Hangzhou on business.3. be made of 由（某种材料）制成；be made up of 由…组成(=consist of )be made in 在…制造be made from 有…组成(看不见材料,一般指经过化学反应)1) In order to help the people in the disastrous areas (灾区)，the Chinese government sent there a medical team, which _____ twenty doctors and nurses.2) Could you tell me what this box _____? _____ it _____wood or plastics?3) Most paper ___________ wood.4) The bread ___________ wheat.5) This car ___________ Germany.4. used to 过去常常（后接动词不定式）；be used to 习惯于（后接名词或动名词）1) Li Hui __________ go to school by bicycle, but now hegoes to school by underground.2) I _______ get up at 7 a.m., but now I_________ gettingup at 6:30 a.m.3) A: ____________ Jack _________ his life in Shanghai?B: Not really. He _________ not _____________ the food in Shanghai. It’s too sweet.5. die of (由于疾病) 死亡die from (由于外部原因)死亡1)Many smokers __________ lung cancer.2)The soldier ___________ a wound in the breast.6. fill in 填充,填写(强调把空白部分填写好)fill out 填表(强调把表格填完整)You need to __________ each blank till you __________ the form.7. look for 寻找(是找的动作)find 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在(找的结果)find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发(接找出的结果，是你找出查明了...事)1)What are you ____________?2)Try to ____________ the grammatical mistakes in this passage.3)We must _________ a way to solve this problem.8. get along 进展（与）和睦相处；get on 上（汽车，轮船，飞机等）；get off 下（汽车，轮船，飞机等）；1) It was very different for the old woman to ____ the buswhich was already full of passengers.2) I don’t like his personality. I wonder how he can ____with his classmate.3) When Dan _____ the bus, he asked the conductor to tellhim where he should _____.4) Tom’s father asked hi m how he was _____ with hisstudies after a week’s study at his new school.9. give up 放弃；give back 归还(=return);give out 分发（糖果、讲义等），发出（光、热、信号等）1) The bank clerk _____ his job because they did not wantto count other people’s money.2) He _____ the book to me as soon as he finished readingit,3) The young pioneer _____ his seat on the bus to an oldman,4) The newspaper reporter asked the pilot who had seenthe UFO if it _____ any light or signals（信号）.5) Before the exam began, the teacher asked me to _____the exam papers.10. go out 熄灭go on 继续go on with/doing sth 继续做某事go over 复习,仔细地再读一遍go ahead 先走,向前去,去吧,干吧1)His cigarette has ________.2)You'll have to ________ this composition.3)________.Tell me.4)________, I'm listening.5)First we read the passage again and again, and then we ___________ your homework.11. hear of 听说hear from 收到…来信hear about 听到关于某人某事I have never _________ such a man.I _________ the accident last night.Did you _________ him?12. keep… from 阻止；keep off 阻挡，不让接近；keep doing sth. 不断做某事，继续做某事；keep in touch with 与….. 保持联系1) The rain _____ us ______ going for an outing lastSaturday.2) I have no idea what ______ him ______ joining us.3) Do you see the sign “______the grass?”4) The two pen-pals used to ______ with each other byletters. Now they e-mail each other, so they have become Net-pals.13. look at 看,观看look after 照料,照顾look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像,显得look out 注意,留神(watch out)look up 查寻,抬头看look into 调查,观察1)I’m _______ seeing you next week.2)_______! The paint is wet.3)He does _______ a bird in that costume.4)You need to _______ that word in thedictionary.5)Can you_______ my baby while I’m taking abath?6)Don’t _______ me now. I’m not ready yet.7)The police are_______ the pearl robbery. 14. make up one’s mind 下定决心做….make up for 补偿,弥补make up with 和…和解make up 化妆make it up to 补偿,报答,酬谢1) How can I __________ you?2) David is trying very hard to __________his wife.3) You are wearing too much eye __________.4) It is difficult to __________ to give up this chance.5) How could he __________ all that she had suffered because of him?15. pick up 拾起,接某人,学习一种新的语言pick out 挑选出pick on挑毛病,指责1) Why are you always trying to __________ the poor child?2) Can you __________ your sister in this crowd?3) Will you please __________ my parcel at the post office as you pass by?16. put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来,记下来put up挂起;举起put up with 忍受put out 扑灭put off 延期1) Please _______ your winter coat.2) I cannot_______ my noisy roommates.3) The expert _______ a suggestion to the board.4) Please _______ those examples in your notebook.5) The meeting will be _______ until Friday.6) The fire was_______ soon.7) Many blocks of flats were_______ in the 1990's.17. show up 出现show off 炫耀1) The fingertips on the glass_________ in the sunlight.2) He likes to ___________ his own success.18. take away 拿走take off 脱下, 起飞take out 取出take up 开始从事1) Shall we ________ the business now?2 When does the airplane ________?3) He opened his schoolbag and ________a notebook.4) ________ love, and our earth is a tomb.19. think of 想到，想起think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）think over 仔细考虑1) I can't________ a better place for our party.2) This is my time to ________this more.3) He stopped to ________ his way of life. 20. t urn down（将电视机等音量）调低；turn up（将电视机等音量）调高；turn on 打开（开关）；turn off 关掉（电视机、电灯等）；turn out 结果是，证明是；turn into变成；turn（…）over 使（翻倒），翻阅1) A big wave _____________the boat _________.2) The man who helped me with my bag ______________to be a thief.3) Please __________ the page and read the directions（指令）on the back.4) Do you know at what temperature water _________ice?5) A: Please _________ the radio a bit. It’s too loud.B: I’ll _________it ________ so that it will be quiet. 6) I think you must feel bored. Shall I ____the TV foryou?7) The sound is not loud enough. I can’t hear clearly.Could you _________ the stereo.21. work out 做出，算出，制定出；make out 辨认出，听出1) Could you please improve your handwriting? I reallycan’t _____________ what you have written.2) It’s very noisy here. I can’t _________ your voice.3) This sum is too difficult for me to ____________4) We are ______________ a new law to protect theenvironment.22. would rather…(than…)宁愿……（而不愿……）（后接原形动词）；prefer A to B宁可要A不要B；比起B来，更喜欢A（A和B为名词或动名词）1) A: Do you want to live with your parents in America?B: No, I _______________ stay in China ___________ go to America.2) A: Would you like to join the English Camp?B: No, I_______________ join the Computer CampA: So you ____________ the Computer Camp __________ the English Camp.B: Yes, I like computer science very much.A: Good for you.III. 考题练习：1. Don’t read ________ bed. It’s bad ________your eyes.(镇江市2004)A. on; ofB. on; toC. in; forD. at; to2. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?—Yes, she was well-known ______a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. (黄岗市2004)A. for; asB. as; forC. as; toD. to; for3. We are now short ________ fresh water.Something must be done to stoppeople________ polluting it. (南通市2004)A. for; toB. for; fromC. of; toD. of; from4. Your school things are here and there. Will youplease ________? (福州市2004)A. throw them aboutB. put them awayC. throw about themD. put away them5. If you still have any other questions, please________ your hand.(大连市2004)A. put offB. put downC. put onD. put up6. China _______ the WTO and became a memberof it.A. JoinedB. joined inC. took part inD. attended7. Ice and snow _______ houses in the North Pole.A. are used to makeB. are used to makingC. used to makeD. used to be made8. After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up9. There are some new words in the passage,_______ in your dictionaries.A. look them atB. look up themC. look at themD. look them up10. I am _______ the blackboard，but I can't_______ the words.A. looking...seeB. seeing...lookC. looking at...readD. looking at...see11. We can use paper bags _______ plastic ones.A. in place ofB. to take placeC. insteadD. take place of12. The computer system _______ suddenly whilehe was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in13. 一Are you going to have a holiday this year？一I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. over14. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came outD. came up15. The building around the corner caught fire lastnight. The police are now ________ the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over16. We’re going to ______ with some friends for apicnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together17. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out18. The bus is coming. Let’s _______A. get it onB. get it offC. get on itD. get it off19. We are going to have a sports meeting thisSunday. Have you _____ any events yet?A. take part inB. joined inC. entered forD. joined20. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, andthen it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out21. To _____ his sick mother, David goes to thehospital after work every day.A. take charge ofB. take hold ofC. take good care ofD. take the place of22. My brother has been in America for half a year.He ______ the life there.A. is usedB. used toC. is used toD. uses23. Mr. Smith’s son _____ a girl from the UnitedStates last year.A. marriedB. married withC. married toD. married at24. We are pleased that more and more people wantto _____ factories in Liaoning.A. look upB. clean upC. pick upD. open up25. --- Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _____ these years.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up26. ----Would you please _____ the TV a little?Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off27. ----Where did you go after we left the libraryyesterday?----I went downtown and _____ my aunt’s on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after28. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ suchfeelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away29. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please helpme _____ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on30. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but nowwe ____ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along31. It’s noisy. Please ______ the radio a little.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn toD. turn up32. This kind of socks _____ cotton.A. are made inB. is made ofC. are made fromD. are made ofIV、短语动词默写练习(一)1.make sure: ___________________2.find out: ___________________3.turn off: ___________________4.turn on: ___________________5.follow one’s instruction: ___________________e about: ___________________7.ask---for---: ___________________8.change into: ___________________9.explain sth to sb: ___________________10.have a good trip: ___________________11.tie---to: ___________________12.take off: ___________________13.be made from: ___________________be made of: ___________________be made into: ___________________14.get to: ___________________15.break the rule: ___________________16.knock down: ___________________17.carry away: ___________________18.cover with: ___________________19.begin/start with: ___________________20.make fun of: ___________________21.write to: ___________________22.pick up: ___________________23.give advice: ___________________24.go with: ___________________25.set free: ___________________26.break a way from: ___________________27.join up: ___________________28.be against: ___________________29.be for: ___________________30.be tired of sth/doing sth: _________________31.get along/on with: ___________________32.take lies: ___________________33.take exercise: ___________________34.look out/be careful/take care: _____________35.break out: ___________________36.get burnt: ___________________37.escape from: ___________________38.worry about: ___________________39.lose one’s life: ___________________40.collect money for: ___________________41.belong to : ___________________42.look well: ___________________43.call on sb: ___________________44.try on: ___________________45.pay back: ___________________46.lose one’s job: ___________________47.sound like: ___________________48.keep record: ___________________e across: ___________________50.cut down: ___________________51.make progress: ___________________52.be forced/obliged/made to: _______________53.go on to do sth: ___________________54.go on doing: ___________________55.keep on doing sth: ___________________56.be sure of/about sth: ___________________57.translate----into---: ___________________58.colse with: ___________________59.be puzzled: ___________________60.be separated by: ___________________61.separate----from: ___________________62.die of: ___________________die from: ___________________63.keep in touch with: ___________________ lose touch with: ___________________64.lead/live a ----life: ___________________65.play a part/role in: ___________________66.be fond of: ___________________67.get together: ___________________68.feel like doing: ___________________69.date from: ___________________70.be marked with: ___________________71.make every effort: ___________________72.be busy doing sth: ___________________73.research into: ___________________74.hang up: ___________________75.knock---out of---: ___________________76.point out: ___________________77.turn over: ___________________78.go against: ___________________79.give a talk: ___________________80.send out: ___________________81.ring up: ___________________82.get through: ___________________83.hold on: ___________________（二）1.be surprised at: ___________________2.be lucky to : ___________________3.make up: ___________________4.be an expert on/in: ___________________5.burn down: ___________________6.have/take a look at: ___________________7.get sth with sb: ___________________8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth: _________9.have the idea of: ___________________10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb: _______11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb: __________e to: ___________________13.have no luck/bad luck: ___________________14.be well-known as: ___________________15.be pleased with: ___________________16.join the line/queue: ___________________17.go on a visit to: ___________________18.be angry with sb: ___________________19.get a wonderful view: ___________________20.work by=controlled by: ___________________21.burn sth down: ___________________pare---to/with: ___________________23.give up: ___________________24.carry out: ___________________25.take the drug: ___________________26.be/get used to: ___________________27.call for: ___________________28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth: ________29.put up: ___________________30.take---for example: ___________________31.shake hands with: ___________________32.get ready for: ___________________33.put up one’s hand: ___________________34.look up: ___________________35.take pictures/photos of: _________36.hand sth to sb: ___________________37.develop the films/photos: _________________38.be popular with sb: ___________________39.fill in: ___________________40.keep up with: ___________________41.put on: ___________________42.be uncertain about: ___________________43.be honoured for: ___________________44.pick up: ___________________45.run after: ___________________46.bring up: ___________________47.be on show: ___________________48.make contributions to: ___________________49.think of: ___________________50.fill---with: ___________________51.make use of: ___________________52.offer sb a lift home: ___________________53.clear up=tidy up: ___________________54.ought to: ___________________55.take it easy: ___________________56.give first aid: ___________________57.hold up: ___________________e to: ___________________59.have a day off: ___________________60.be present: ___________________61.die out: ___________________62.cause damage to: ___________________63.give back: ___________________64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth: ___________65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth: ___________66.be after: ___________________67.get off: ___________________68.depend on: ___________________69.put down: ___________________70.do up: ___________________e off: ___________________72.be suitable for: ___________________73.be anxious about: ___________________74.wash away: ___________________75.press against one’s foot: ____________76.be likely to do: ___________________77.get everything back to normal: ____________78.push over: ___________________79.wake up: ___________________80.bring down: ___________________81.cut off: ___________________82.call in: ___________________83.cut through: ___________________84.take the place of: ___________________85.see to: ___________________86.make noise: ___________________87.stare at: ___________________88.bend over: ___________________89.fall over: ___________________90.speed up: ___________________91.fight for: ___________________92.lead to: ___________________93.praise sb for sth: ___________________94.take----nationality: ___________________95.be bent on doing sth: ___________________pare notes: ___________________97.put an end to: ___________________98.get sth ready: ___________________99.fold up: ___________________100.connect to: ___________________(三)1.look into: ___________________2.keep out of: ___________________3.be filed with: ___________________4.send up: ___________________5.put away: ___________________6.remember sb to sb: ___________________7.pay/make a visit to: ___________________8.be well-known to: ___________________9.be supposed to: ___________________10.break into: ___________________11.send for: ___________________12.leave school: ___________________13.hold one’s breach: ___________________14.be made up of: ___________________15.take in: ___________________16.go off: ___________________17.search for: ___________________18.put in: ___________________19.vote for: ___________________20.have/do/perform an operation on: ___________21.play on words: ___________________22.leave for: ___________________23.be in time for: ___________________24.treat----as: ___________________25.be bad for: ___________________e up: ___________________27.set an example to sb: ___________________28.go on: ___________________29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. in prison: _____30.get on: ___________________31.give in: ___________________32.turn out: ___________________33.be determined to do sth: ________e true: ___________________35.do well in: ___________________36.join sb in doing sth: ___________________37.start/begin with: ___________________38.have/get/catch a cold: ___________________39.light a fire: ___________________40.be afraid of: ___________________41.take up: ___________________42.burn sth to the ground: ____________43.hear from: ___________________44.persuade sb to do sth: ___________________45.be eager to do sth: ___________________46.have a word with sb: ___________________47.thank sb for doing sth: ___________________48.turn into: ___________________49.be due to: ___________________50.remind sb of doing sth: ___________________51.have/take a look at: ___________________52.cut up: ___________________53.say good-bye to sb: ___________________54.be open to : ___________________55.ring sb back: ___________________56.drop in at a place: ___________________57.do with: ___________________58.blow out: ___________________e around/round: ___________________60.help out: ___________________61.live on: ___________________62.play a trick on sb: ___________________63.tear sth into pieces: ___________________64.be remembered as: ___________________65.work on: ___________________66.work at: ___________________67.devote one’s life to: ___________________68.go over: ___________________69.have ----to do with: ___________________70.give off: ___________________71.go by: ___________________72.set off: ___________________73.pay off: ___________________74.insist on: ___________________75.stick to: ___________________76.fall ill: ___________________77.prepare for: ___________________78.take----by surprise: ___________________(四)1.take an interest in: ___________________2.set out: ___________________3.set sail: ___________________4.be worth: ___________________5.end to: ___________________6.feed on: ___________________7.be known as: ___________________8.hand down: ___________________9.be/become experienced at/in: ____________10.be intended for: ___________________11.give birth to: ___________________12.keep out: ___________________13.round up: ___________________14.take sb’s order: ___________________15.earn one’s living: ___________________16.make sense: ___________________17.agree with: ___________________18.go with: ___________________19.think up: ___________________20.try out: ___________________21.question sb on/about sth: __________22.get rid of: ___________________23.break up: ___________________24.break down: ___________________25.take down: ___________________26.be skilled at/in: ___________________27.waste---in doing sth.: ___________________28.keep off: ___________________29.fail to pieces: ___________________30.watch over: ___________________31.carry on: ___________________32.take on: ___________________33.get in: ___________________go on a tour of: ___________________34.keep one’s word/promise: ______________e up: ___________________36.take charge of: ___________________37.do exercises: ___________________38.knock into: ___________________39.lose one’s voice: ___________________40.be proud of: ___________________41.turn up: ___________________42.be safe with sb: ___________________43.hold out: ___________________44.be perfect for: ___________________45.break off: ___________________46.find oneself: ___________________47.be in love with: ___________________48.make a promise: ___________________49.argue about sth: ___________________50.take one’s seat: ___________________51.take away from: ___________________52.be seated/seat oneself: _____________e one’s head: ___________________54.do ---deed: ___________________55.keep up: ___________________56.show off: ___________________57.lie in: ___________________58.go to sleep: ___________________59.have no choice but to do : ________________60.pass through: ___________________61.get through: ___________________62.go through: ___________________63.turn a way: ___________________64.take possession of: ___________________65.leave---behind: ___________________66.have an effect upon/on heart: _____________67.hit sb on the head: ___________________68.be held prisoner: ___________________69.become of: ___________________70.give out: ___________________71.pass down: ___________________72.go back to: ___________________73.dip into: ___________________e to : ___________________75.look out for: ___________________76.refer to: ___________________77.look over: ___________________78.talk through: ___________________79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth): _________80.show sb around: ___________________81.have a gift on: ___________________82.call in: ___________________83.bring ---into/in touch with: __________84.look back upon/on: ___________________85.get back: ___________________86.owe sth to sb: ___________________(五)1.rush sb off the feet: ___________________2.make a change: ___________________3.take action: ___________________4.fix up: ___________________5.sign an agreement with sb: __________。
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语必背动词短语
中考英语必背动词短语从历年各地中考英语考题可以看出,中考英语对动词的考查力度一直很大,接下来店铺为你整理了中考英语必背动词短语，一起来看看吧。
中考英语必背动词短语(一)1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……21)be covered with 被……覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了35)come out 出来，出版36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)中考英语必背动词短语(二)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 摆脱，除去53)get in 进入，陷入，收获54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于……的忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to hospital 去医院看病72)go over 复习，仔细检查73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)75)go round 到处走动，绕道76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 进行听写86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look at 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步中考英语必背动词短语(三)101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise 吵闹118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends with 与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬131)look after 照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心135)look out 当心，小心136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 环顾四周138)look at 看……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于……143)put down 放下144)put…into… 把……译成……145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
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中考英语常见动词短语及练习1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
相关短语n下跌，落，降，传下来一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
n进来请进！t出版，开花当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。
My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。
过来，快点过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。
g一道来，赶快你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。
r走过来我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。
p走近The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。
k回来你什么时候回来？m来自他们俩都来自日本。
提出是谁想出这个好办法的？苏醒The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.实现The Chinese hundred years’中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。
发生这是怎么回事？偶遇，碰到I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
4. cut相关短语cut down砍倒The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。
cut off 切断He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源，离开了家。
cut up切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
5. die相关短语die of死于（内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感）A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。
die from死于（外界原因）He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。
die out绝种Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。
die away 减弱，消退The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。
6.fall相关短语fall behind落后You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons.如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。
fall down掉下，跌倒The baby falls down when she runs to her mother. 这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。
fall into 落入，陷入The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子们跳进河里凉爽凉爽。
fall off 从...掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。
fall asleep 入睡，睡觉We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time.工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了7. go相关短语go along沿着....走Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿着这条街走，你就会发现邮局了。
go through通过，浏览The train has to go through many tunnels. 这趟火车要过很多隧道。
He is going through today’s newspaper. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。
go over复习，检查You must go over all your lesson before the exam.考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。
go up上升，上涨The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格还在上涨。
go down 下落，下跌The price of oil will go down. 油价要跌了。
go against违反The students can’t go against the school rules. 学生不能违反校规。
go on (with) 继续进行Go on with your homework. 继续做作业。
go out外出，熄灭The fire goes out finally. 火最终熄灭了。
go bad 变质The milk will go bad if we don’t put it in the fridge. 牛奶会变质，如果我们不把它放在冰箱里。
go ahead 好吧--- Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的车吗？--- Go ahead. 好吧。
8. get相关短语get down下来The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的价格明年会下来的。
get away 离开，逃跑She didn't get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九点她才离开。
get on进展，上车We saw him get on the bus just now. 我们刚才看到他上车了。
get off下车Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车。
get over克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他们克服了很多苦难，最终成功了。
get along/on with进展，相处We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。
get up起床When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床？get back取回，收回Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 当你回来的时候，请给我买一些香蕉。
get out 出去The children got out of the room. 孩子们从这个房间出去了。
get to 到达Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。
get married 结婚My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了。
get ready for为……做准备我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
get / be tired of对……感到厌倦The children get tired of reading the book. 孩子们厌倦了读这本书。
get in touch with 取得联系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直试图和她取得联系。
9. give相关短语give away赠送，泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。
Don’t give away the secret. 不要泄露秘密。
give out发出，分发The teacher is giving out the papers. 老师正在发试卷。
give in (to sb.) 屈服The soldiers will not give in to the enemy. 士兵们不会像敌人屈服的。
give up放弃，让（座位）My father has already given up smoking. 我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。
give off 散发、发出The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
10. hand相关短语hand in交上，提交Hand in your homework, please. 请把作业交上来。
hand out分发She is handing out birthday cakes. 他正在分发生日蛋糕。
11. hold相关短语hold on to继续，坚持He held on to the rope and climbed up. 他抓住绳子，然后爬了上来。
hold up举起，使停顿Hold up your hands. 举起手来。
The traffic is held up. 堵车了。
hold on别挂电话Hold on please. 别挂断，稍等。