【解析】山东省青岛市2019届高三5月第二次模考英语试卷
2019届高三5月模拟英语试卷含解析
青岛市 2019 年高三自主检测英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man complaining about?A. The food.B. The project.C. The noise.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. But all I can hear is other peopl e’s conversations. The food is up to its usual standard, though.2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where might the speakers be?A. In a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. On a bus.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, this is a non-smoking area. M: Oh, sorry, I will move to the smoking area.W: I’m afraid no table in the smoking area is available now3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man volunteer to do?A. Do gardening.B. Collect stamps.C. Protect the plants.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?t going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. M: I’m jusW: Didn’t you volunteer to protect the plants? M: Oh, I nearly forgot.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply about Peter?A. He likes to follow the fashion.B. He has bad taste in dressing.C. He missed a few lessons.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: What do you think of Peter?W: He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much change should the man get?A. $3.B. $7.C. $9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: How much do I need to pay?rs, sir. M: OK, here is a 20-dollar bill.W: Let me see. Err… 9 dollars and 8 dollars. That’s 17 dolla。
2019-2020学年青岛第十九中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年青岛第十九中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Sanur.C. Ubud.D. Kuta.2. What is special about Kuta?A. It is a beach town near the airport.B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.BA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”4. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.5. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA6. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible7. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectCAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or readingrailway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.9. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.10. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.11. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.DAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”12. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.13. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.14. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.15. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work together第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市重点中学2019届高三重点次模拟考试英语试题及答案
山东省青岛市重点中学2019届高三重点次模拟考试英语试题及答案一、 Drawn on his own experiences as a soldier, it is a study of men at war examining their cruelty and bravery.Mailer’s brilliance as an author was his ability to capture human behavior. He did so through interesting characters, realistic dialogue and rich descriptions. The author William F. Buckl ey said, “He created the most beautiful metaphors (比喻) i n the English.”Mailer leaves behind more than 40 books as his literary legacy (遗产). However, he never achieved his life’s goal. He wanted to write what he called the “big one”, the greatest novel ever written about America. Well, at least it wasn’t for a lack of trying.46. According to the passage, .A. Norman Mailer was loved by all peopleB. Norman Mailer wounded other authorsC. Norman Mailer wasn’t successfulD. Norman Mailer wrote many great books47. By saying “Mailer will be remembered as much for his personality as for hiswriting”, the author means that .A. People will remember Mailer because he has a great personalityB. Mailer’s personality is as impressing as his writingC. People like his writing betterD. Mailer included many personalities in his writing48. Why did people always want to read his books?A. Because he was loved and hated.B. Because he often violently attacked other authors.C. Because he had a provocative writing style and willing to handle difficult subjects.D. Because the characters in his writings are the most beautiful.49. About The Naked and The Dead , which of the following is true?A. There are a lot of interesting characters in the book.B. It’s about American soldiers fighting Germany in World War II.C. It shows the bravery and cruelty of men when facing war.D. There are the most beautiful metaphors in the book.50. What attitude does the author hold toward Norman Mailer in the passage?A. objectiveB. disagreeableC. friendlyD. IndifferentCA failed plot to kill Barack Obama, uncovered by US federal agents recently, has reminded people of the ideas that some humans associate with simple numbers. Two white American Neo-Nazi racists (新纳粹种族主义者) had planned to kill 88 African Americans, before finally assassinating (暗杀) Obama. The number "88" is equated with "HH", initials (首字母) for the Nazi greeting, "Heil Hitler". "H" is the eighth letter of the alphabet .Many people were not familiar with the Neo-Nazi importance of 88, but associations attached to other numbers are more well-known, if not always believed. The number 13, for instance, is considered deeply unlucky.In the US, many buildings do not have a floor numbered 13. They instead label it 12A, or use the letter M, which is the 13th letter in the English alphabet. New York's John F. Kennedy International airport does not have a gate number 13. And the popular Irish flight carrier, Ryan Air, has banished (摒弃) row 13 from all its planes.Last year when Brussels Airline put 13 dots in their new logo, the flood of complaints was so vast the airl ine was forced to change their “unlucky logo” and add an additional dot.The fear comes from a Bible story, which states that Judas Iscariot, the disciple (门徒) who betrayed (出卖) Jesus, was the 13th to sit at the table in the Last Supper. But the most fascinating fear of the number relates to Friday the 13th. I t’s a day of double bad luck. In the US, many people would not schedule a wedding for Friday the 13th. According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in the US, an estimated 17 to 21 million Americans are affected by a fear of this day.51. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that .A. a lot of Americans want to kill Barack ObamaB. the number 88 is equated with 13C. there are still racists in the USD. the two white Americans had killed 88 African Americans before killing Barack Obama52. When you go aboard the Ryan Air, you will probably find that .A. row 13 is replaced with 12 AB. there is no gate 13C. passengers complain that there is 13 dots on its logoD. none of their planes have row 1353. If you are in the US, you will probably not .A. live on the 13th floorB. attend a wedding on Saturday the 14thC. see a floor numbered 3D. have an M floor54. From the passage, we can know that the Brussels Airline .A. doesn’t have row 13B. has 14 dots on its logoC. has no flight take off on FridaysD. was once stuck in a flood55. From the last paragraph but one, we can learn that .A. Jesus wrote the BibleB. Judas was the 13th disciple of JesusC. Judas read a Bible story in the Last SupperD. Judas betrayed JesusDWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with hisirresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.56. According to the passage, winners .A. have responsible and able colleaguesB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. deal with problems rather than blame othersD. blame themselves rather than others57. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. improveB. acceptC. avoidD. consider58. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. ask a more able colleague for helpB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. find a better way to handle the problem59. When problems occur, winners take them as .A. excuses for their failuresB. chances for self-developmentC. challenges to their colleaguesD. barriers to greater power60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner’s Problem.B. A Winner’s Secret.C. A Winner’s Opportunity.D. A Winner’s Achievement.EThe man who admitted to killing an Italian woman inside her East Harlem apartment said he was possessed by an “evil spell (咒语),” police said Thursday.Bakary Camara, 41, who once dated the murdered woman, penned his admission of guilt in a three-page letter folded in his pocket as he tried to kill himself after policemen burst into his home. Kelly, a policeman, said “He says that there was an evil spell t hat was cast on him.”Camara, who was in stable condition at St. Barnabas Hospital, was later charged with the murder of Rita Morelli.The 36-year-old woman was getting a degree at Borough of Manhattan Community College as she waited tables at Caffe Buon Gusto on the upper East Side, police said. Camara called 911 from a payphone after killing the lively Morelli on Nov. 23. Her body was later found in her E. 120th St. home. She was hanged and had knife wounds to her throat and chest.Policemen beg an dialing numbers from Morelli’s cell phone and when Camara picked up, a detective recognized his voice as the man who called in the report of a dead body, police sai d. When officers went to Camara’s home, he locked himself inside, forcing policemen to burst down the front door to catch him.“He is standing there wit h a knife pointed at his chest,” Kelly, a policeman, said. “He makes threatening statements as to the fact that he killed the woman. He t hen stabs himself in the chest.”Camara, who told police he served six years in prison for robbery back in his native country, was still waiting to be charged with murder Thursday.Morelli left her hometown of Spoltore, Italy, five years ago to fully experience the arts and music culture of the big city, her family said.61. The reason why Camara killed the woman was _______.A. he didn’t love her any moreB. the passage didn’t tell us clearlyC. he killed her by mistakeD. he loved her dearly62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Morelli and Camara are both Italians.B. Camara will be sentenced to six years in prison.C. Camara was once in prison for six years.D. Camara was seriously wounded.63. From the passage we know ______.A. Camara was in his native countryB. “Evil spell” really worksC. Camara and Morelli are husband and wifeD. Camara and Morelli knew each other64. What can we know about Morelli from the passage?A. S he was murdered in Camara’s home.B. She had stayed in the city for 5 years.C. She had just finished her degree before she was killed.D. She called 911 before she was killed.65. What did Camara do after killing the woman?A. He called to report a dead body.B. He called the hospital to save the woman.C. He regretted and tried to kill himself but failed.D. He called the police and was ready to be arrested.第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)第三部分书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
山东省青岛市2019届高三教学质量检测英语试卷
2019年青岛市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年山东青岛高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年山东青岛高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模（A篇）第21~23题6分(每题2分)The Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21, 000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2, 000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it uan absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isn't protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale, which means "cotton castle" in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces （方解石阶地）with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1, 500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.(1) Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.(2) Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.(3) What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B. They're damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D. They're all seriously damaged.2、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模（B篇）第24~27题8分(每题2分)Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. 'They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the "genius grant." Each winner will receive $625, 000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants （补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that "inspires hope in us all." Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him "space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.(1) Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.(2) What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625, 000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.(3) What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.B. She made the legal system fairer.C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.(4) Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poorB. The city homeless, in need of helpC. Vijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistD. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work3、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels （刚性太阳能电池板）can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite （妈钛矿）can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable （可持续的）development manager for Skanska. TAL#NBSP Theywork perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day's worth of power for one worker's computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company's scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.(1) What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A. It's delicate.B. It's complex.C. It's flexible.D. It's expensive.(2) What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies.D. Perovskite panels.(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.(4) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.B. To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar power cell.D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.4、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)We've all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagree with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long e-mail. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagreed with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder's study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder's team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive（抵触的） of their claims than when they read that communicator's same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed TAL#NBSP idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that's exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blue print for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter's limited text allowance and social media users' short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.(1) What's the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.(2) Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician's speech.(3) What does the underlined word "idiotic" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.(4) What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It's difficult to fully explain your points due to social media's limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模第36~40题10分(每题2分)2021年广东珠海香洲区珠海市第一中学高考模拟第5题12.5分2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第36~40题10分Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist.1This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personallife.2—The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.3Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldn't make the change.As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye—It read "SUNZOUT". This brought an immediate smile to myface.4And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read u GROUCH, \ This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose myattitude.5I returned to work and share my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my "message from beyond". I learned that day that when we're feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!A. The weather seemed to match my mood.B. Pessimists think the opposite way, however.C. However, even optimists can temporarily lose hope.D. It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.E. Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?F. I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.G. While I could not ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模第41~60题30分One hot summer I was traveling down the freeway on a day journey to Los Angeles. During my travel down the highway another motorist suddenly started1into my lane（车道）. Being in the far right lane, my car was forced onto the2of the road. Being a professional driver, I3moved my car back onto the highwaywithout4the violent anger caused by it to5me.6I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off, I decided to consider it an honest7—a lack of8to the lane change, a driver9in a good daydream. It certainly could not have beenan10act. The car11after cutting me off and soon was out of sight.After a while, I came around a bend and found the12motorist on the side of the road. He was an elderly gentleman who was13along the side of the freeway on this hot day. With the nearest14being at least twenty miles away, I decided to15and see what the problem was.The man's car had a16tire and while he had a spare tire, he had no tools to change it. I17to help him. Fifteen minutes later, I was hot, sweatyand18, but I sure did feel19after a random act of20to someone who had earlier run me off the road.A. breakingB. pushingC. rushingD. jumpingA. shoulderB. middleC. endD. surfaceA. frightenedlyB. nervouslyC. violentlyD. skillfullyA. allowingB. sweepingC. controllingD. overcomingA. hurtB. consumeC. stopD. approachA. BecauseB. WhenC. WhileD. SinceA. apologyB. jokeC. challengeD. mistakeA. ambitionB. attentionC. enthusiasmD. considerationA. runningB. sleepingC. lostD. foundA. intentionalB. imaginedC. perfectD. amazingA. broke downB. pulled upC. sped awayD. powered offA. regretfulB. braveC. pitifulD. sameA. drivingB. pacingC. racingD. climbingA. marketsB. policeC. servicesD. gas stationA. sitB. respondC. returnD. stopA. specialB. flatC. extraD. firmA. decidedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. pretendedA. annoyedB. dirtyC. anxiousD. hungryA. goodB. depressedC. impatientD. gratefulA. creationB. aggressionC. heroismD. kindness四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模第61~70题15分2020年山东济南历下区山东师范大学附属中学高三四模第36~45题15分(每题1.5分) Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project1（run） by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed2（prepare） them for careers in technical fields.Students from the Waterloo Community School District3（recent）took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry （砖石建筑）—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their schoollearning4experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa,a5（profession） organization. The workers taught thestudents6to mix mortar （灰楽）and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto7（piece） of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.Chris Busch helped oversee the students' efforts. As the students worked,Busch8（offer） them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was muchbetter9sitting at a computer. Other students also said it gotthem10（excite） about future careers in construction.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年山东青岛高三二模第71~80题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
山东省青岛市2019届高三教学质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析
A. Less than an hour.B. At least one hour.C. Half a day.
16. What are the students like after they run around outside?
A. They are quiet.B. They can’t sit down.C. They fight with each other.
A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.
2. What will the man do first?
A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.
3. What’s the relationship between the w17至第20四个小题。
17. What are therapy dogs trained to be?
A. Strong and clever.B. Quiet and calm.C. Clever and loyal.
18. What do pet owners have in common?
But in this sprawling(无序扩展的)market, one of the most unusual places isn’t a food or craft stall. It’s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll. Apparently, they don’t give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn’t want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.
2019-2020学年青岛市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年青岛市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.6. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.CAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. Thegarden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies withsmall samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.12. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.13. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D.The high-impact journal editors.14. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.15. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届山东省青岛市高三5月第二次模考英语试卷Word版含答案
2019年青岛市高考模拟检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Exchange the dress.C. Get the dress tailored.【答案】C2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday celebration.B. A fancy restaurant.C. A holiday plan.【答案】A3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Mary’s car.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She let Mary sleep in her house.【答案】C4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater.B. Their mom’s office.C. Their grandma’s house.【答案】C5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who will begin the lecture now?A. Prof. Brookings.B. Dr. Mildens.C. Dr. White.【答案】A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省青岛市2019届高三5月模拟英语试卷 Word版含解析
青岛市 2019 年高三自主检测英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man complaining about?A. The food.B. The project.C. The noise.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. But all I can hear is other people’s conversations. The food is up to its usual standard, though.2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where might the speakers be?A. In a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. On a bus.【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, this is a non-smoking area. M: Oh, sorry, I will move to the smoking area.W: I’m afraid no table in the smoking area is available now3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man volunteer to do?A. Do gardening.B. Collect stamps.C. Protect the plants. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?M: I’m just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection.W: Didn’t you volunteer to protect the plants? M: Oh, I nearly forgot.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply about Peter?A. He likes to follow the fashion.B. He has bad taste in dressing.C. He missed a few lessons.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: What do you think of Peter?W: He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much change should the man get?A. $3.B. $7.C. $9.【答案】A【详解】M: How much do I need to pay?W: Let me see. Err… 9 dollars and 8 dollars. That’s 17 dolla rs, sir. M: OK, here is a 20-dollar bill.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高三第二次(5月)综合练习英语试题 含解析
2019-2020年高三第二次（5月）综合练习英语试题含解析英语学科试卷xx. 5本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What did the man do this morning?A. He attended a meeting.B. He had a history lesson.C. He had an English lesson.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the theatre.C. In the hospital.3. Where is the post office?A. B. C.4. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 23.C. Gate 25.5. What caused the man problems at the bank?A.The puters weren’t working.B. He forgot to fix the time.C. He lost his cheques.听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2019届高三教学质量检测英语试卷附答案解析
2019年青岛市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省青岛市高三英语5月第二次模拟检测试题(无答案)
山东省青岛市2018届高三英语5月第二次模拟检测试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．1 5．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．What will the woman probably do today?A．Go camping．B．Take an exam．C．Review lessons．2．What is the most expensive item?A．The bed．B．The fridge．C．The washing machine．3．Where are the speakers?A．At home．B．In the office．C．In the supermarket．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s childhood．B．The man’s change．C．The man’s favorite movies．5．What do we know about Mrs．William?A．She is in her thirties．B．She looks younger than she is．C．She had her daughter at the age of 25．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年青岛实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年青岛实验学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes,personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs5. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.7. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutCImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects onEarth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing9. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.11. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.DAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【青岛二模】2019年5月青岛市高考模拟检测英语试题(含答案)
青岛市高考模拟检测英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．1 5．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．What will the woman probably do today?A．Go camping．B．Take an exam．C．Review lessons．2．What is the most expensive item?A．The bed．B．The fridge．C．The washing machine．3．Where are the speakers?A．At home．B．In the office．C．In the supermarket．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s childhood．B．The man’s change．C．The man’s favorite movies．5．What do we know about Mrs．William?A．She is in her thirties．B．She looks younger than she is．C．She had her daughter at the age of 25．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
青岛市2019届高三英语5月第二次模考试卷(含解析)
2019年青岛市高考模拟检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意:1。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do？A。
Buy a new dress。
B。
Exchange the dress。
C。
Get the dress tailored。
【答案】C【解析】【分析】W：I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress！I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place!M：Well, it’s such a beautiful material. Just get it to a tailor。
A few changes will make it lovely.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A。
A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C。
A holiday plan。
2019-2020学年青岛市城阳第五中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年青岛市城阳第五中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms hasseveral projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.4. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.5. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.6. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingCSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanutbutter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DKenyan mother Beth Mwende heard her sleeping child cry out, but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down. The next morning, however, she found her daughter, Mercy, nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck. “I didn’t know that it was a snake,” Mwende said.Although snakebites are common in her hometown, antivenom medication is difficult to get. Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. So she took her daughter to a traditional healer. He placed stones over the bites. Mercy died within hours. She was one of about 700 Kenyans killed by snakebites each year, notes a report in the scientific publicationToxicon.The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center (KSRIC) is working to change that. The KSRIC hopes to have East Africa’s first antivenom medication on the market within five years. It estimates the cost will be about 30percent of an imported product, which often sells for about US $ 30.More than 70, 000 people are bitten in East Africa each year. Climate change and deforestation are worsening the problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.Nearly 100 snakes live at the research center in a forest near Nairobi. Researchers take venom from snakes and study it before injecting small amounts into other animals, such as sheep. The animals then create antibodies that can be made into antivenom.“Up to now, no one has made any kind of antivenom in Kenya,’’ said Geoffrey Maranga Kepha, a senior snake handler.Two effective antivenoms are available in Kenya, from India and Mexico, the center says.The center is teaching communities that using antivenom immediately after receiving a snakebite can save lives, said head researcher George Adinoh.“After seeing how people died in Kenya from snakebites I decided to devote my life to coming up with a rescue measure that will help or prevent people from dying from snakebites,” snake handler Kepha added.12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a story.B. By listing figures.C. By referririg to documents.D. By making a comparison.13. Why did Mwende take her daughter to a traditional healer?A. She couldn’t afford any modern treatment.B. She lived where antivenom medication is not available.C. The traditional way is very effective to treat snakebites.D. She believed a traditional healer could cure her daughter.14. What is causing more snakebites to happen in East Africa?A. Lack of antivenom medication.B. Environmental damage and climate change.C. People’s low awareness of the danger of snakes.D. People’s pursuit of traditional cures for snakebites.15. What do we know about antivenom in Kenya from the text?A. Itis taken from antibodies of sheep.B. There is only one effective antivenom available.C. KSRIC is trying to develop a local antivenom now.D. People refuse to use antivenom after being bitten by snakes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019年青岛市高考模拟检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Exchange the dress.C. Get the dress tailored.【答案】C【分析】W: I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place! M: Well, it’s such a beautiful material. Just get it to a tailor. A few changes will make it lovely.【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday celebration.B. A fancy restaurant.C. A holiday plan.【答案】A【分析】M: Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming.W: How should we celebrate it for him?M: I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restauran t. I’ll also invite some relatives. 【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Mary’s car.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She let Mary sleep in her house.【答案】C【分析】W: Guess what happened to me last night.M: What was it?W: My phone rang when I was sound asleep. It was my friend Mary. Her car couldn’t start when she passed my house. So I invited her to spend the night.【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater.B. Their mom’s office.C. Their grandma’s house.【答案】C【分析】W: Do you want to watch a movie tonight?M: No, I want to spend the night at grandma’s.W: If you go, I’ll go with you. I miss her so much.M: Then let’s go over to her place after Mom comes back.【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who will begin the lecture now?A. Prof. Brookings.B. Dr. Mildens.C. Dr. White.【答案】A【分析】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon.W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in traffic.M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the afternoon later on.【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?A. She learned poster design.B. She studied film-making.C. She wrote for a magazine.7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To visit her brother.B. To try something different.C. To work in the movie industry.【答案】6. A 7. BM: Did you and your brother have a good time at the Media Camp?W: Yes, it was great. He went for film-making and I chose poster design.M: What made you decide to go there? Did your brother talk you into it(说服)?W: Actually I persuaded him. I read about it in a magazine. I knew he’d be interested b ecause he wants to work in the movie industry. I don’t, but I was getting a bit fed up with(对……厌倦) always spending the summer doing the same old things, so I applied as soon as I heard about it.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
【7题详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Wha t does Julia’s friend’s band need?A. A singer.B. A pianist.C. A guitar player.9. How many members are there in the man’s band?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Meet her in the garage.B. Introduce her to his band.C. Provide a place for her practice.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. BM: Hey Julia. You look unhappy. What’s the matter?W: Oh hi, James. I really want to be in my friend’s band, but they say I can’t sing.M: Well, you’ve got a great new electric guitar, haven’t you?W: Yes, but they don’t need ano ther guitar player.M: You see, I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us. I’ll ask the others.W: Really? Who’s in your band?M: There’s Pete and Danny. They’re brothers. And then there’s Joe—the pianist, you know, the tall American boy. We need a girl in the band. Let me ask them.W: OK. We can practice in my garage.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
【9题详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
【10题详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Sister and brother.13. What will the man probably do next month?A. Study in a school.B. Give up the boring task.C. Work with the woman.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. CM: Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school. I wondered if I could come to work with you.W: But you don’t want to be a lawyer. You’ve always said you want to do something different from your dad and me. Let’s think of somewhere else you could go, like a hospital.M: But I might want to be a lawyer.W: What are all your friends going to do during this special week?M: Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what you really do.W: Well, I’m not happy about it. But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you’re bored, I’ll do it.M: OK, I promise.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。