新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit 1)

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新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit01课文翻译

Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详细讲解讲稿(Unit1)

Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新视野(第三版)第一册 unit1 词汇语法

Fresh StartPart IUNDERSTANDING AND LEARNINGThe first unit of the first book of our series meets students who have just entered college or university and are beginning a new phase in their lives. We hope that students will be able to talk about their expectations of their college experience, and they will be aware of the expectations their parents and their educators have of them.Text A is a university president's welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and expresses expectations of freshman students.Text B is a letter written by a father to his child who is about to start college, in which the father expresses his expectations of the child. We hope that the two texts will stimulate students to share their own expectations regarding their college experience; and we also hope the two texts will help students look from a new perspective at the expectations their educators and their parents have of them.Text A shows characteristics of a speech. Pronouns I, we and you are more frequently used than in other kinds of writing because the speaker is addressing the audience directly, hoping to motivate the audience and to gain their support and understanding. In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism, and repetition. A very common figure of speech is parallelism. In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations. In Text A, for example, the president uses many sentences of parallel structure. This makes his speech powerful, persuasive, and thought-provoking. It can even produce humorous effect as in the example: "You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! "The most obvious feature of Text B is that it contains many imperative sentences, and these sentences tend to be brief. An imperative sentence advises, instructs, requests, or commands. It begins with a verb; the implied subject is you. In Text B, a father makes use of imperative sentences to give advice and instructions to his child who has just left home for college. For example: "Don't be bound by what other people think." "Pick friends who are genuine and sincere." "Become the great thinker you were born to be."In class the teacher can make students compare the writing styles of Text A and Text B. Class activities may include pair work, group discussions, and mini- surveys about students' high school experience, their families and friends, and their expectations of college life. Section AToward a brighter future for allBackground information1.American higher education In the United States, students can choose to go to college afterhigh school. (They can also choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) Theyhave the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate degree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admissions policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and includes an optional writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor's degree are called "undergraduates"; students pursuing a master's or doctoral degree are called "graduate students". Most universities give undergraduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours before graduating.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bachelor's degree, the student's undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master's programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Students continue to take courses at the graduate level. A final thesis is required for most master's programs. Doctoral students take courses until they have earned enough credit hours to attempt their qualifying examinations. These are usually taken over several days and often include a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertation. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate's faculty committee.[2] Vera Wang Vera Wang (1949- ) is a Chinese- American fashion designer. She was born andraised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earneda degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was herdream. She worked as a semor fashion editor for V ogue magazine for 15 years. In 1985, she left Vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone and Chelsea Clinton.Detailed Study of the Text1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of yourparents and teachers. (Para.11 Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to manyyears of your hard work, and many years of your parents' and teachers' hard word work:.★triumph: n.【C] an important victory or successafter a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was口great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元

• tain ： hold • attain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得） • attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得 • attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获
得的成就）
• 同根词 • contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→
available
• available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的
• We must utilize all available resources. • 我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。 • We have a single room available . • 我们有一间单人房间可以租（给你）。 • Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available
包容）
attain
• obtain v 获得，达到 • （ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得） • retain v 维持，保留 • （re回+tain→拿回来→保留） • sustain v 支持；赡养 • （sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）
attain
• entertain v 招待；娱乐
1
Unit 1 Section A
Toward a brighter future for all
2020/6/26 FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY
pledge
• pledge [pledʒ] • his pledge • At this moment, in this election, we must

新视野大学英语第三版1U1单词详解+课后练习答案.ppt

the faculty of sight 视力 the mental faculties 智力
3. [C] ~ of/for doing sth a special ability to do a particular thing做某事物的特殊才能:
have a great faculty for learning languages 有学习语言的才能.
2. Vi (尤指经过长期努力获得的)成功; 获胜
e.g. All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. 凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战，但成功了。
1. vt. 发誓；作保证
This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. 这可能对煤炭行业的就业造成威胁。 3. n. [C] 姿势
We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses. 我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。
goal, target, position, perfection, proficiency, excellence, fitness, mastery, maturity 等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如: The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
Vt. (fml.) 得到，获得，赢得
Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。

新视野第三版第一册第一单元词汇课件

No gain in the world is built on no pain.
X is built / based on Y
Context II
Those whose joys are built on others’ pains stand little pains”. 不可能: stand little chance of; 博得爱戴：earn love. chance of earning love from people.
X has the freedom / power / courage / right to do Y.
X has the freedom / power / courage / right to do Y; where X and Y are variables that vary from context to context, while “do” stands for any verb available in the given context. [应用提示] 对事物相关属性的认定
Fill in the blanks with these two words, and translate the sentences. comprehensive comprehensible
comprehensive 1) The government gave a very _______________explanation of its plans for education reform. 政府对教育改革的计划作了十分全面的说明。 comprehensible 2) Composers write music that is more easily _______________ without sacrificing originality. 作曲家写出既更易为人们理解，又不失其个人独创风格的音乐作品。

新视野大学英语第三版1课文1-6中英文对照

Unit1Toward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来1Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit01课文翻译

Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语第一单元-讲稿课文单词详解

Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: . An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新视野大学英语1第三版book1 Unit 1讲稿

Unit 1 Fresh StartSection A Toward a brighter future for allⅠObjectives:Students may be able to:To talk about college educationTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the paragraph writing skillⅡTeaching Focus and Difficulties1. understand the structure of the text2. apply the writing skills to organizing a paragraphⅢTeaching aidsMultimedia, chalk and blackboard Warming up activitiesⅣTeaching ProcedureStep 1:Warm-up activitiesUniversity education is a new journey in your life. It is a fresh start. You begin your journey with military training. The freshmen with the green military uniform have become a beautiful scenery line in the universities. Here comes my question:1. Do you think military training is necessary? Why or why not?Pros: It builds our body and confidence. Good heath is the foundation of a meaning life. It also seems to build teamwork among individual classes which is beneficial to our future career. It develops a spirit of discipline in life and help us better obey university rules. Another advantage is that it gives the students a taste of the military life. They have more respect for the men who protect their country, and they may even decide to pursue a military career. It can help shape our character and cultivate a spirit of endurance and willpower. The military drill is very tough, but it provides an opportunity to learn not to give up when faced with difficulties.Cons: military training often takes place in summer. It is too hot and is harmful to the health of students. And some instructors are likely to use physical punishment which leads to hurts in body and soul to students. They say that a short period of training can neither build up the bodies nor strengthen the willpower of college students. They argue that more attention should be paid to the daily exercise and activities. It is a waste of time and we should focus our attention on study.2. What are your expectations of your college life?You can acquire specialized knowledge about your major and develop my creative thinking ability and research skills. You have the opportunities to make more new friends and share ideas with people of different minds. You can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people fro diverse backgrounds and cultures. You can start a journey of self-discovery, self-improvement and self-fulfillment. You can have nice living condition and excellent condition for learning. You can study in a pleasant academic atmosphere. You can participate in more social practice. Well-equipped library and abundant online resources…Step 2. Structure of the textPart 1 (1-3): The president congratulates students on their achievement and reminds students of the fact that their current success was due to their own and their parents’ efforts, and that their future is built on a solid foundation of the past.1Part 2 (4-7) The president offers students comprehensive advice on how to make the most of their four college years and makes them realize the university’s expectations and their own responsibilities.Part 3 (8) The students are called upon to cherish the opportunity and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their communities, their country and the world.Step3. Details for each part(1) Questions for part 1What can we know from paragraph 1?In paragraph 3, of what did the parents always remind their children before they came to college?What’s the speaker’s purpose in mentioning the parents’ reminders?Language points for part 11. Pledge①make a formal promise The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment②n. a serious promise2. pose 摆姿势She is good at posing for photographs.(2) Details for part 2 1. Questions for part 2What great resources will you enjoy?What responsibilities should college students shoulder according to the speaker?Language Points for part 21. comprehendvt.理解，包含comprehensive adj. 有理解力的, 综合的comprehension n. 理解，包含2. facilityleisure facilities 休闲设施3.pursue①追求, 致力于pursue a bachelor’s degree ②chase sb. Or sth.4. overwhelm淹没；压倒be/ feel overwhelmed by不知所措We were overwhelmed by the number of the applicants for this position.这个职位的申请者人数多得让我们不知所措。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解-(6079)

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册Unit1教案及课后答案

Unit 1 Fresh StartSection AIn fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to do before theyleft for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resources oncampus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)?By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what way and why? Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out ofuniversity?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive, tryignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challenge yourself? To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diversebackgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ➝ 1)(uncover)easy ➝ 2)(uneasy)load ➝ 3)(unload)-antapply ➝ 4)(applicant)resist ➝ 5)(resistant)account ➝ 6)(accountant)assistant ➝ 7)(assist)-ifysimple ➝ 8)(simplify)note ➝ 9)(notify)quality ➝ 10)(qualify)class ➝ 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist) all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants)who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion)for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample)anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily 4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(stand a chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解.doc

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university,I amproud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work,both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university,we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you havesucceeded in doing:.An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties战胜困难.3. pledge v~ sth (to sb/sth)(fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge保证给予（支持等） ;以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth orsupport a cause, etc 保证某人 [ 自己 ] 做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims.政府已承诺赈济饥民 .[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒 :pledge the bride（新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院 ) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possibleI hope you ’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing 加在某些 transitive verb 后，构成 adj ，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解

word... 文件格式精心整理版.....Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to thisuniversity. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educationalexperience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g.An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功 ,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev.~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties战胜困难.3.pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one'sword, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等） ; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保 :pledge loyalty to the king发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密 .~sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support acause, etc保证某人 [自己 ]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民 .[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物） :He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)为（某人）的健康祝酒;向（某人）祝酒 :pledge the bride （新娘） and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院 ) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 Wehave to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ingword... 文件格式精心整理版.....某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元Toward a Bright Future for All知识点详解

Unit 1 book1 3rdToward a Bright Future for AllI.New wordspledge [pledʒ]n. 保证，誓言vt. 保证，许诺；keep his pledgeAt this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。

pose vt.& vi.1. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀2.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装After the wedding we all posed for a photo.工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。

The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.routine [ruː'tiːn]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。

Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.例行检查tain ：holdattain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得）attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就）同根词contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容）obtain v 获得，达到（ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得）retain v 维持，保留（re回+tain→拿回来→保留）sustain v 支持；赡养（sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）entertain v 招待；娱乐（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿）entertainment 娱乐，款待maintain v 维持；坚持（main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持）maintenance n 维护；坚持comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehensive evaluation 综合评价，综合评价法comprehensive analysis 综合分析fascinatingfascinate ['fæsineit] vt.1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住；使着迷；使陶醉，使神魂颠倒：The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.2.使呆住，慑住…使动弹不得；蛊惑：Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。