Vocabulary

导学案
Ⅰ.Discussion - find out the common affixes among the following words.
prosperous, impolite, disappear, artist, worker, unhappy, difference, triangle, employee, acceptance, reality, rebuild, illegal, independent, removal, disagree, tricycle, reminder, unfair, arrival, tolerance, activity, refugee, incomplete, impatient, irregular, druggist, violence, dangerous, remarry, bicycle, enrich, enable, nonsmoker, graduation, actor, creative, powerful, misunderstand, sharpen, friendly, waitress, wisdom, agreement, nonhuman, movable, peaceful, multicolored, production, impressive, godly, broaden, description, multifunctional, argument, freedom, hostess, education, bettor, bisect(二等分), natural, mislead, comfortable, excited
Prefix(前缀):
Suffix(后缀):
(1) 表否定前缀:
(2) 表形容词词缀:
(3) 表名词词缀(表人):
(4) 其他名词词缀:
(5) 表数量词缀:
(6) 表动词词缀:
(7) 表”又,再,重新”
(8)表”错误/失当”
Ⅱ.Exercises
(一)
1. This switch has decreased _____(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs
(水库)and made drinking water safe for people. (2018 全国Ⅱ)
2. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
____(globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018 全国Ⅱ)
3. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _______(strength)
your leg muscles. (2018 全国Ⅰ)
4.Second, honesty gives us much ____(free). Many people believe that being honest
limits them in life, but that is not true. (2015 东北三省)
5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very
anxious and ________ (disappoint). (2017 全国Ⅱ)
6.For example, as Seville is known for flamenco, I took them to see a famous
________(perform) my friends recommended to me, which gave us such a wonderful visual feast. (2018 宁夏六盘山)
7. Flying cars may soon become a ____(real). (2017东北三省)
8. One day, a caller asked David to send money to hospital because his son needed an
operation immediately. When asked from where he had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a ______(honest) way, he was wrong. (2016 宁夏银川)
9. My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _____(science) who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. (2018 全国Ⅱ)
10. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _________(celebrate) of their love, but
how about the singles? (2016 陕西西安工业大学)
11. The Central London Railway was one of the most _______(success) of these new lines,
and was opened in 1900. (2017 全国Ⅱ)
12. Then, handle the most important tasks first you’ll feel a real sense of
________(achieve). (2016 全国Ⅱ)
(二)
1. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those
students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” (2016全国Ⅱ)
A. mistake
B. drawback
C. difficulty
D. burden
2. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us-----believing this is the only
way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. (2015 福建)
A. recover
B. develop
C. accept
D. replace
3. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you
can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you. (2015 福建)
A. cheerful B average C. serious D. temporary
4. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. Impassable means ______.。