江苏南京建邺区18届初三一模英语word原卷版
2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)
2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省南京市联合体2018届中考模拟英语试卷(一)及答案
2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷（一）英语2018.04注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Daniel, do you know the man in a white shirt?—Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He teaches English this term.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3. Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. byD. in4. —Giant pandas are in danger now.—Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until5. —I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October.—exciting news!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. —I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.—How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they just fine together.A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along9. —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can’t wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching10. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big compa ny.—Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.A. valuableB. comfortableC. fashionableD. strong11. The film Youth many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it.A. touchedB. caughtC. feltD. reached12. —Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A. when you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. why you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll go to Beijin g13. Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake?A. impoliteB. surfaceC. GermanD. playground14. — After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.—Great! .A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Many hands make light workC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really?A. As you like.B. Help yourself.C. Don’t mention it.D. What a pity!二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年南京建邺区初三一模试卷及答案
- 1 -建邺区2018年九年级学情分析卷数学注意事项：1．本试卷共6页．全卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效．2．请认真核对监考教师在答题纸上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸上．3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题纸上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．4．作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共计12分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰．有一项．．．是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答题纸上）1．如果a 与－3互为相反数，那么a 等于（▲）．A ．3B ．－3C ．31D ．312．计算(a 2)3的结果是（▲）．A ． a 5B ．a6C ．a 8D ．a93．南京长江三桥是世界上第一座弧线形钢塔斜拉桥，全长15600m ，用科学记数法表示为（▲）．A ．156×102mB ．15.6×103m C ．0.156×104m D ．1.56×104m 4．从正面观察下图所示的两个物体，看到的是（▲）．5．已知反比例函数的图象经过点（－1，2），则这个函数的图象位于（▲）．A ．第一、三象限B ．第二、三象限C ．第二、四象限D ．第三、四象限6．矩形ABCD 中，AD=8 cm ，AB=6 cm ．动点E 从点C 开始沿边CB 向点B 以2cm/s 的速度运动至点B 停止，动点F 从点C 同时出发沿边CD 向点D 以1cm/s 的速度运动至点D 停止．如图可得到矩形CFHE ，设运动时间为x （单位：s ），此时矩形ABCD 去掉矩形CFHE 后剩余部分的面积为y(单位：cm 2)，则y 与x 之间的函数关系用图象表示大致是下图中的（▲）．。
精选南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(有详细答案)
江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16） time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19） operas from America．These operas made （20） in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A ．rightB ．firstC ．perfectD ．last 17．A ．advantagesB ．progressC ．problemsD ．support 18．A ．attractedB ．caughtC ．controlledD ．caused 19．A ．as good asB ．as well asC ．as long asD ．as much as 20．A ．allB ．eitherC ．neitherD ．both 21．A ．agreeB ．suggestC ．announceD ．decide 22．A ．moviesB ．starsC ．loversD ．operas 23．A ．preventB ．promiseC ．provideD ．prepare 24．A ．factB ．reasonC ．caseD ．detail 25．A ．relativeB ．neighbourC ．partnerD ．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Drew University26．William C ．Campbell was born in．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany 27．Among the three scientists ，who is the youngest ？A ．Youyou Tu ．B ．Satoshi Omura ．C ．William C ．CampbellD ．We don't know ．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get ？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵） France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2016"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles； some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines （肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在） long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means" "．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map； let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授） what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer ．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the （风筝） in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor （远离）．43．You should have some （深的） thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel （自豪的） of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播） in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we （use） Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me （happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school （library） are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I （not finish） my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops （rapid） than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students insome classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it wasa bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have nointerest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eatingdesserts（甜点） which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on theschool playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and studyin Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58） hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60） than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64） the main meal．◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65） back and studying there again．Feeling andwish66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．Iadvise that a（66） who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It'syour last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．Thewalls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶） was c（70） with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots areeaten w（73） rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen 写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they 的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate 宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2016Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2016Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though 引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A 好的，我尽量；B 真遗憾；C 真酷啊；D 别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A 听起来不错；B 当然；C 恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧） from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16） B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17） C ，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18） A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19） B operas from America．These operas made （20） D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21） A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22） D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23） C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24） A ．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25） B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D ．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either 两个中的一个．neither 两者都不．D 两者都．根据 in South Korea and in America 可知，应该用both ．答案是D ．21．答案：A ．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as …因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A ．22．答案：D ．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star 来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D ．23．答案：C ．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A 预防．B 承诺．C 提供．D 准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show 不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C ．24．答案：A ．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show ．We learned it from South Korea 跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact ，表示事实．答案是A ．25．答案：B ．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea 韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B ．三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2015Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy of TraditionalChinese MedicineName ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Drew University26．William C ．Campbell was born in C．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany27．Among the three scientists，who is the youngest？ BA．Youyou Tu．B．Satoshi Omura．C．William C．CampbellD．We don't know．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get？BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell 于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2016．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．。
2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)
解 析 考查谚语。句意： "—在很多年努力工作之后，Tom终于实现了他的目标。—真棒！有志者事竟成。" One
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
tree can't make a forest "独木不成林" ，Many hands make light work "众人拾柴火焰高" ，A friend in
2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much
A. luck
B. wealth
C. courage
答案 C
to face all kinds of difficulties. D. decision
单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 阅读理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 选词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10… 首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分… 书面表达（满分15分）
10. — Mom, I've just got a new job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself
so that the company doesn't want to lose you.
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
A. valuable
need is a friend indeed "患难见真情" ，根据题意，故选C。
江苏省南京市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.A ccording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12.In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【建邺区】2018-2019学年下学期中考一模英语试卷及答案
2018-2019学年第二学期一模抽样调研九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟，试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置大体一律无效。
第I卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The picture on the right is a map of _______.A. the USAB. AustraliaC. the UKD. South Africa2. ---_______ has Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgebeen in service?---Since 24th October, 2018.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long3. Chang’e-4 landed on the back of Moon _______ 3rd January this year.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. ---_______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.---It might be the delivery man. I bought some bocks online days ago.A. EveryoneB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Someone5.---Did you watch the UAV(无人机)show in the Youth Olympic Village last winter? ---Yes. I was _______ by the pictures they made in the sky.A. boredB. amazedC. satisfiedD. pleased6. ---Why are you so excited today?---Because we were told _______ a school trip this weekend.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had7. ---Nanjing Eye Footbridge is a good place to have a walk, especially at night.---So it is. The bridge _______QQ Bridge by people in Nanjing.A. calledB. callC. is calledD. is calling8. ---Would you like to go climbing with me this Saturday?---Sure. _______ it rains.A. butB. sinceC. unlessD. when9. ---How did you put together the model boat so perfectly? You are gifted in DIY!---It’s easy. I just followed the _______.A. instructionsB. inventionsC. instrumentsD. introductions10. ---The naval parade celebrating the 70th birthday of navy in Qingdao was reallyamazing.---_______ .All officers and soldiers were in very good order.A. MostlyB. ExactlyC. MainlyD. Simply11. ---I didn’t see you at the party last Friday. But you said you would come!---I’m really sorry about that. I _______ some visitors around our company then.A. showedB. am showingC. will showD. was showing12. This valuable Chinese painting was _______ by the family to the museum.A. protectedB. presentedC. ProducedD. Prevented13. ---Would you please tell me _______ ?---Bus No.166 will take you there.A. how we can get to Jiangsu Grand TheaterB. who we will go to Eishmouth Wetlands Park withC. when we will meet at Nanjing Green Expo GardenD. what we can buy in Wanda Plaza14. --- I will take a trip to Beijing next week. Could you help me look after my littledog?--- _______, Sophie. I will take good care of it.A. Don’t mention itB. With pleasureC. Take it easyD. You’re right15. We can organize our ideas by using _______ method when we are writing anexperience or an event.A. time orderB. space orderC. general to specificD. specific to general二、完成填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷1. Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day_________April.（）A. onB. inC. atD. of2. A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you_______for the whole morning.（）A. talentB. energyC. humorD. wealth3. It's reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7_______in the near future.（）A. will completeB. completesC. was completedD. will be completed4. —What is your aunt's favourite colour？—_______favourite colour is Viva Magenta，the Colour of the Year for 2023.（）A. MyB. HerC. HisD. Your5. —What are you saving money for？— Mother's Day is coming.I_______a gift for my mother next week.（）A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. am going to buy6. Karen only got four hours of sleep last night，so she feels_______today.（）A. activeB. boredC. lonelyD. sleepy7. — Vicky，remember to_______the sports shoes.You have a PE lesson today.—OK，Mum.I will.（）A. put onB. hand outC. take offD. throw away8. —_______do more and more people want to be volunteers？—To improve their community and the world around them.（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where9. Nanjing Salted Duck，as_______known as Beijing Duck，is one of Nanjing's most loved dishes.（）A. gentlyB. properlyC. widelyD. secretly10. What can we know from the picture？（）A. The elephant feels it very easy to plant"patience".B. The elephant thinks growing plants needs patience.C. The fox believes they can grow the plant very well.D. The fox knows the reason why"patience"is grown here.11. People in Jianye District______an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.（）A. collectedB. comparedC. providedD. protected12. In the library，you______write in the books，or you will be fined.（）A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't13. — Nancy，______do you know about Nanjing？—It is an amazing city which is praised as"City of Literature".（）A. how oftenB. how muchC. how longD. how soon14. A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence，but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence.Which of the following is a complete sentence（）A. the history project，not too bad.B. I can't hand in my project on time.C. After I finish the math homework.D. The books on the bookcase in the living room.15. - Cooking helps us show love for family members.- .Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.（）A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That dependsThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing power of books!Warning!Stop reading!Don't you kids realize （1）______ dangerous books can be？Stories can take you to faraway places without parents'（2）______ .They might also helpyou kill time in bed with a flashlight（手电筒）（3）______ your blankets.Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates and start an anti-homework revolution（革命）.（4）______ you dive into cookbooks，you could make your own delicious food.Once your cooking skills greatly improve，you will forever be（5）______ of the school dining hall.Other books might show you how to code software for a robot that（6）______ your bedroom. Spending more time with books might make you（7）______ than your teachers.Can you imagine their embarrassment（尴尬）when you have to help them fix their quiz mistakes？Then they'll need（8）______ to teach the other children that"sagacity"means wisdom and a"thalweg"is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley.Overall，can't you see how terrible this could be？If you （9）______ reading，you might learn so much that you can take over for the adults and then you kids will take the lead!You all could be the journalists，entrepreneurs，artists，professors，authors，doctors，explorers，scientists，and（10）______ the leaders of our countries!Then what would the grown-ups do？Live in a world run by brilliant，interesting，innovative，and compassionate young people？Ugh.No，thank you.So，please stop reading before you become really smart，successful，and happy.Signed，Mr.Green Sacca GRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16. A. what B. why C. which D. how17. A. agreement B. excitement C. punishment D. improvement18. A. under B. above C. through D. among19. A. So B. If C. Or D. Though20. A. free B. full C. short D. sure21. A. moves away B. blows away C. puts up D. cleans up22. A. weaker B. healthier C. smarter D. angrier23. A. you B. yourselves C. them D. themselves24. A. keep B. avoid C. regret D. dislike25. A. ever B. even C. only D. exactlyQThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing power of science!DID You KNOWEvery day，scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around theworld.These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km.This is much higher than airplanes.The balloons then get data（数据）to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1，000 weather balloons go into the sky every day.How does a weather balloon work？1.A weather balloon carries a radiosonde（无线电探空仪）and aparachute（降落伞）.●The radiosonde can measure things like temperature，humidity（湿度）and wind in the air.●The radiosonde can stand temperatures a scold as 95 degrees belowzero.●The radiosonde is powered by a small battery（电池）.●The radiosonde sends data back to the aground every one to twoseconds.26. The balloon flies for about two hours.As it goes up，it gets thinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts（爆裂）! 3.With the help of the parachute，the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground. （1）Whatis a weather balloon made up of？______①a balloon ②a parachute ③an airplane ④a radiosondeA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④（2）According to the table，what can we learn about the radiosonde？______ A.Thereis a big battery inside the radiosonde. B.The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst. C.Theradiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up. D.The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.27. According to the table，how can weather balloons help study weather？______A. They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B. They only work on sunny days.C. They collect data for further study.D. They work together with airplanes.RThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs.Squirrel sat at the top of a tree，"I believe in the habit of saving，"said she."If it were not for that，in the cold winter _______，My young ones and I would starve（挨饿）all together.""So I'm teaching my children to run and save up，Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field，To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed（隐蔽的）.""Best of all，we have gathered，as much as we could，Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring.And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!""But my children are young and they like to play.'We have plenty，yes plenty，already.'they say.'We are tired of bringing in food for our store.Let us play and frolic（嬉闹）and gather no more!'But I tell them it's pleasant when winter is rough，If both to use and to share we have enough.And they'll find before winter turns into spring，That a habit of saving is an excellent thing."28. Which is the best word for the blank？______A. flowersB. weatherC. showersD. shade29. What can we know about Mrs.Squirrel according to the poem？______A. She likes winter more than any other season.B. She is not smart enough to be a good mother.C. She is willing to share some of what she stores.D. She will save food for the winter in the ground.30. Which of the following is an opinion about this poem？______A. Young squirrels like to play outside.B. This is the best poem about squirrels.C. This poem covers several rhyming words.D. The squirrels in this poem store food for winter.SThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see the amazing story of a crane!There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris.He worked very hard every day，but hedidn't make much money.He had a roof over his head and food to eat，so he livedcomfortably，but he felt lonely because he had nobody to share his simple life with.One day，an injured crane lay near Chris'front steps."Poor crane，"he whispered.Hecarefully carried the crane and brought it inside.He cared for it all winter long.One day，it was strong enough to fly away.Chris watched and thought，"If only I could catch that crane's swiftness（迅速）in one of my sails."The following spring，a beautiful woman knocked at Chris'door."My name is Lydia，"she said softly."I've been walking for several days，and I need food and rest."Chris took her in.A month later，they got married."I can make wonderful sails for you，"Lydia said."They will be beautiful，and you will make a lot of money from them.However，you must promise never to watch me make the sails."Chris said，"I promise."Lydia went to her weaving（编织）room.A month went by before the first sail was finished.When Chris finally brought it to the market，he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it.He asked Lydia to weave more.She wove many sails，and Chris'wealth grew.He spent his new money on expensive clothing，jewellery，and paintings.As he made more money and got more things，he slowly became more greedy（贪婪的）.One day，Lydia said she needed to rest.She was tired out.But Chris insisted that she keep working，so she did.Then Chris wanted her to work faster.He became impatient with Lydia.One day，he was so angry thathe forgot about the promise he'd made.He threw open the door to Lydia's weaving room and was surprised to see a beautiful crane weaving its feathers into a sail.Chris shouted."You're the crane that I saved!""Yes，"the crane said."But you've broken your promise，so I must leave."Once again，Chris was a poor，lonely sailmaker.Whenever he saw a crane in the sky，he thought about his broken promise.31. Which of the following best describes Chris？______①A kind sailmaker who saved a crane.②A poor sailmaker who became rich finally.③A hard-working husband who helped his wife.④A greedy husband who treated his wife poorly.A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④32. Why did Lydia have to leave Chris？______A. Because her husband broke his promise.B. Because her husband doubted her ability.C. Because she was too tired to continue her work.D. Because she was too poor to support the family.33. How did Chris probably feel in the end______A. He was happy to live on his own.B. He was satisfied with his business.C. He felt sad about his lost paintings.D. He felt regretful about what he had done.34. What's the theme of this passage？______A. Greed blinds the eyes.B. Practice makes perfect.C. It never rains but it pours.D. Actions speak louder than words.TThe world is full of amazing things.Let's see China's amazingtechnology! In our modern age，we do not think much abouthow our technology works.We are so used to tapping phonescreen to get a map of our location.But how do our phones knowwhere in the world we are and in which direction we are goingIt is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phonescalculate our position.Depending on where you are around theworld，your phone may be receiving data from different systems.In Europe，people have the Galileo system.In Russia，they have GLONASS.In the USA people use GPS.China，meanwhile，has theBeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）.The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version（版本）of the system，which was sent into space in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished，though.When it is completed，there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the future，those satellites will allow us to discover position of objects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）：that is ten times more accurate than GPS.Even though more satellites are being added to the system，the BDS has already been put to use.More 40，000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These boats are very helpful in search and rescue operations（营救行动）at sea.They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.The BDS is being used on land as well.Of course，it's not hard to imagine how the system is helping police and firefighters do their job.Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system.Farmer are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment.For example，the BDS can be used control driverless tractors as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones（无人机）to check the health of crops and spread seeds over fields.Although the BDS is of Chinese origin（起源），the developers have said that "China's BeiDou is the world BeiDou"，and they are actively developing international cooperation.Developers predict that the system will not only grow in popularity within China，but overseas as well.And when the system is complete and fully operation in the years to come，the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.35. What does the underlined word "calculate" probably mean according to the dictionary？______D. ④36. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2？______A. By showing steps.B. By telling stories.C. By listing numbers.D. By comparing conditions.37. Which of the following can we learn from the passage？______A. The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.B. People around the world use the same system to locate positions.C. The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.D. The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.38. Where do you probably read this passage？______A. In a storybook.B. In an art book.C. In a science book.D. In a guide book.39. What is the best title for the passage______A. Next up，the BDSB. Get away，the BDSC. Look back，the BDSD. Slow down，the BDS40. The Book of Songs is an important poem collection in the ______ （早期的）years of ancient China.41. Sima Qian was the first historian to ______ （记录）the historical events in the form of individual biographies.42. Li Bai wrote about friendship，the passage of time and the joys of ______ （自然）in his works.43. Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature ______ （在……期间）his lifetime.44. The ______ [' klevə（r）] Monkey King is the main character of Journey to the West.45. In Chinese calligraphy history，there are four great ______ （master）whose styles are copied and admired.46. Qi Baishi ______ （start）to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.47. After ______ （learn）more about Peking Opera，Mei Lanfang decided to spread the beauty of the national treasure.48. Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a ______ （last）value.49. Through hard work，Chinese acrobats have been ______（success）in many international competitions over the years.50.wide without inventions what cameFor hundreds of years，four great inventions greatly improved China's development.These（1）______ were gunpowder，the compass，printing，and paper.With gunpowder，the first modern wars were fought.With the compass，the seas became（2）______ roads for trade andexploration.With printing，knowledge finally（3）______ to common people.Moreover，scientific discoveries could be shared.Printing would not have been possible（4）______ paper.While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions，19th and 20th century research showed（5）______ people in Asia had known all along，these world-changing inventions were all created in China.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51. Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents，who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them.However，many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve（值得）.Well，here are some ideas.●A family mealFor those who live within less than an hour's travelling distance from their parents，a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask.It can be at your place or theirs，or you can have other choices.Take the chance to chat about daily happenings，and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you.If they live really close by，you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.●A weekly planned phone callFor those who live at a greater distance from their parents，there is no possibility of regular contact in person，but this does not mean an end to personal contact.Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice，so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.If possible，choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.●E-mail，text and social networksIf your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world，well，spend some time with them in that location.Exchange e-mails，photos，and even Facebook friends with them.You don't have to shareevery detail of your life with them，just the bits you know they will have interest in.●Ask for your parents' adviceWhatever problems you may be having，large or small，it's a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.So talk to them and ask for their advice，and if they make the way clearer for you，it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.●Share relaxation timeThat is，plan time together doing something you both enjoy.Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum.Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun，or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children，their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return.So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)52. Have you ever seen or drawn the"smiley face"？It's become a popular way to show that a person is pleased or happy.Where did it come from Back in 1963，a company in the US was suffering from low employee morale（员工的士气）.Everyone was worried they might lose their job，（1）b ______ the company faced difficulty.It meant there were suddenly more employees than （2）n ______ .To encourage employees to smile at work，the company hired an artist named Harvey Ball and expected him to come up with a good （3）d ______ .Ball chose to make a happy face.It took him less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background，which was then made into buttons（纽扣）that employees could wear on their jackets （4）a ______ a reminder to smile at each other.The face soon became （5）p ______ of the company's culture and was introduced to the world." It has （6）r ______ everybody.Its message is as good as you can get，" Ball once said.By 1971，millions of smiley face buttons had been sold!He was （7）p ______ of making something that made so many people feel good.He often said，"I made the world smile."However，as much effort as Ball made，that"message"soon grew to become unusual.Just think about it：How many of us （8）s ______ use the simple smiley face emoji just to say，"I'm smiling "？Chances are when we use it，we often mean，"I'm just going to ignore（忽视）you"or"That's just perfect"—in a sarcastic（讽刺的）way.And our favourite emojis perhaps also （9）i ______ the upside- down face or the face with tears of joy —both developed gradually from Ball's original smiley face—and yet，both are often used sarcastically.Indeed，in today's world，we are likely to act to many things with sarcasm instead of with a smile，perhaps because we' re finding it harder and harder to be happy.But we keep （10）f ______ about the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways.That was probably what was in Ball's mind when he first came up with the smiley face：a smile brings joy，and joy brings people closer together.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)53. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征文启事。
2018年南京市建邺区英语一模试卷答案及解析
2018初三建邺区英语一模答案及重难点解析注：试卷在尾页一．总体分析总体来看，本次一模考试难度适中，90分钟六个大项，共76小题。
语法、词汇、完形、阅读理解、首字母填空、任务型均难度适中，符合中考难度。
具体考查题型与难度见下表。
大题题型题量分值难度单项选择选择题15 15 ☆☆完形填空选择题10 10 ☆☆☆阅读理解A篇 3 3 ☆☆B 篇 3 3 ☆☆C篇 4 4 ☆☆☆D篇 5 5 ☆☆☆填空看汉语意思填词 5 5 ☆☆用单词适当形式填空 5 5 ☆☆根据句意选择单词填空 5 5 ☆☆阅读填空任务型阅读10 10 ☆☆☆☆首字母填空10 10 ☆☆☆书面表达写作 1 15 ☆☆☆2018建邺区英语一模答案一、单项选择1-5 BCABD6-10 ACDBA11-15 DCCBA二、完形填空16-20 CABDB21-25 CCBDA三、阅读理解26-30 DBCDD31-35 ADBAC36-40 BAACD四、词汇填空A)41. air 42. agree 43. strict 44. wake 45. culturesB)46. knives 47. knock 48. slimmer 49. living 50. wonC)51. different kinds of 52. visitors 53. scared 54. live on55. wait五、阅读填空A) 任务型阅读56. larger/bigger 57. good 58. worried 59. unusual/uncommon 60. more61. help 62. suitable/fit 63. possible 64. rather 65. solveB) 首字母填空66. education 67. improved 68. friends 69. way 70. able 71. bring 72. enough 73. understand 74. well 75. making2018建邺区英语一模答案重难点解析（一）单选5. D考查宾语从句，四个选项均为陈述句语序，时态无问题。
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。
南京市建邺区英语中考一模试卷
2021年初三学情调研试卷〔Ⅰ〕英语考前须知：1.本试卷共10页。
全卷总分值90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Thetemperatureisusually_____30℃mostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under2.—Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?—Ithinkyou’dbetterseparate_____differentintogroupsfirst.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs—_____IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should.The2021SummerOlympicGames_____inAugustinRio,Brazil.A.washeldB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld5.—Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—I_____forgotMr.Johnproject’sandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.A.successfully B pletely C.smoothly D.peacefully6._____explorershaveknownalotaboutMars,thereismuchthatwedon’tknow.A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Until—_____canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?—ThroughtheInternet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What8.—Ihearit not’easytogetaticketforZootopia.—Exactly.Thefilmisthe_____thisyear.A.moreexcitingB.lessexcitingC.mostexcitingD.leastexciting—DidyouseeBettyjustnow?—Yes.She_____someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.isphoningC.wasphoningD.hasphoned初三英语第1页共10页—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievement11.Youshouldbeconfidentenough__ ___aspeechinfrontofmanypeople.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake12.—HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoach_____onceontheway.A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown—Couldyoutellme_____?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionline whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhi whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport—Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.—_____Thankyou,Mr.Smith.A.OK,I’lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.Mypleasure.—Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.Canyoufixit?—_____.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I’mafraidnotD.Nevermind二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模
2017～2018学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英语注意事项：●本试卷9页,全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1。
The sign warns us not to _______.A。
smoke B。
talk C. drink D。
park 2. The fish are swimming in the river。
_______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A。
It B。
They C。
Its D。
Their 3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child。
A。
if B。
because C. until D. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time，made his final _______ on TV in March，2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A。
appearance B。
advantage C. agreement D. achievement5。
Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. —lessB. —nessC. —tion D。
2022年南京建邺区中考英语一模试卷
word版本,含答案考试时间：120分钟，试卷总分：96分第一卷（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---Whoisgirldressedinblue?Whataprettygirl!---Sheisournewclassmate,Kate.A./B.theC.aD.an2.---Whosepenisthis?---Itis.Myfriendgaveittomeasagift.A.mineB.myC.herD.his3.ItsveryniceofyoumeahandwhenIamintrouble.A.topushB.towashC.toborrowD.togive4.---CanyouhelpmerepairmyMp4?Itsbroken.---Sorry,I.Youmayaskthemanoverthereforhelp.A.mustntB.cantC.dontD.neednt5.---Dad,Ivegotan“A”inthegeographyexam.---Thatsagood.Keepitup.A.suggestionB.adviceC.reasonD.beginning.6.---Wontyougotothedinnertonight?---IwillifI.A.willbeinvitedB.haveinvitedC.aminvitingD.aminvited7.---Hashereturnedthelibrarybookyet?---Notyet.Dontworry.Heitsoon.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.returns8.Iwouldratherathomethanfootball.Itstoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playingA.IthinksoB.ImafraidnotC.Yes,IhopesoD.Imafraidso10. __________________ ---Oh,Dad,Ireallyfeelbeforetheexam.---Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.quietB.confidentC.nervousD.boring11. ___________ M ariaisphysics,butshenevergivesitup.A.interestedinB.goodatC.weakinD.fondof12.---WhenareyougoingtoflytoTaiwanthissummer?---wefinishschool.Itwillbeagreatholiday.word版本,含答案A.BecauseB.SinceC.UntilD.Assoonas13.---WhotaughtherEnglish?---Nobody.Shelearneditby.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.itself14. ________________ ---CanyoutellmefromtheEarthtotheMoon?---About380,000kilometers.A.howmuchitisB.howlongitisC.howfaritisD.howmanytheyare15.It"sveryhotinthisroom.Whydon"tyouyourcoat?A.putonB.putawayC.takeoffD.getoff二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide 12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful 13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked （2） a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3），Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）of Chicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown andunpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy Pig Setting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup forPeppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families indifferent areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the passage？A．light but strongB．light and soft．C．strong but expensiveD．hard and strong．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3？A．land for farmingB．land for building housesC．land for raising animalsD．land for running companies（3）It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed．A．12B．24C．36D．48（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．The Future of 3D﹣printingB．The History of 3D﹣printingC．The New Use of 3D﹣printingD．The Instructions of 3D﹣printing20．（5分）Science is proving what pet owners have long believed：Dogs understand what we're feeling．Especially，dogs can recognize（识别）the difference between a happyand an angry human face，a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests．It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive （敏感）to our facial expressions，says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine，Vienna．In the Austrian study，20different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises．In the first step，the dogs were shown two touch screens，one with a circle and one with a square．Through the exercises，they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one．Eleven of the 20dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test，where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces．The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly．During the test，the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face．It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one，suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression，Hubersays．As a test，the dogs were then presented with：the same half of the faces they saw during the training，but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training．In the cases，the dogs chose the right answer 70to 100percent of the time．Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on theupper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part．Huber says，"The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry．" Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings．（1）The passage may come from．A．a news reportB．a science magazineC．a pets guideD．a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game？A．11B．20C．70D．100（3）During the test，the dogs were presented with the following faces．①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④（4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one？A．Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression．B．Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression．C．Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners．D．Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Dog owners know if their pets are happy．B．Dog owners know how to train their dogs．C．Dogs can make different facial expressions．D．Dogs can understand their owners' feelings．四、填空题21．（1分）﹣Where are you going for your holiday？﹣I'll go to the country to enjoy the fresh（空气）and clear streams．22．（1分）I（同意）with what they're doing about this matter．23．（1分）Although our English teacher is（严格的）with us，we all respect her．24．（1分）Don't（唤醒）him up until 8o'clock because he worked very late yesterday evening．25．（1分）It is of great help to learn different kinds of（文化）through traveling．26．（1分）We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer（knife）and forks．27．（1分）You had better（knock）on the door before entering a room．It is a way to show your politeness．28．（1分）My mother keeps jogging every morning．As a result，she's getting much （slim）than she used to be．29．（1分）More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their（live）areas．30．（1分）The film that he devoted his lifetime to（win）an Oscar last year．31．（5分）scared wait visitors different kinds of live on （Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．五、阅读短文32．（10分）The population of Earth is still going up．There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future．People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century．Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help．It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）at night．It only needs 10times less water than food plants like beans．This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）．In which ways could this plant help us？Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate，growing plants there will be more and more important．Although it is dangerous toeat this plant，scientists can still study something about it：how it absorbs CO₂at night while many other plants only do this during the day，and why it is suited to the desert．There is another direction to take the research in．Producing a desert plant to eatwill be difficult，but there is still possibility to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into food plants．The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）．At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land．If we do it in deserts instead，more good land can be used to grow plants for food．Desert plants have special qualities，which could be an answer to our future foodor energy needs．Scientists are working hard on it．33．（10分）Nowadays，studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China．Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e（1）at home．There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad．Firstly，he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i （2）．While studying in a foreign country，he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f （3）with them．Also，he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields．In this w（4），there is every chance that he is a（5）to widen his horizon （眼界）and broaden his mind．Of course，attending schools abroad may b（6） a lot of problems．The mostserious one is language barrier（障碍）．Most of the students who go abroad don't have e（7）skills in the language spoken there．As a result，on arriving there，they will find it difficult to u（8）what the teachers say．Moreover，they don't know the customs（风俗）of local people very w（9），and they may have trouble dealing with some situations．Therefore，one must think of both sides carefully before m（10） a decision．The place where you study is not very important，but the desire（渴望）to learn matters the most．六、书面表达34．（15分）假如你的笔友John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封e﹣mail向你求助．请根据邮件内容写封回信．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Li Hua，I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as anexchange student．To get along well with my host family，should I prepare any gifts？How can I help with the housework？What else should I do？Please write back soon．Yours，JohnDear John，I'm glad you will come to China．I hope you will enjoy your stay in China．Yours，Li Hua2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell【解答】考查同义词．A相当地．B真的．C大海．D告诉．句意"看这张图片，我错误地把墨水掉到了字典上．哪个词可以被盖住？"．根据图片提示adj形容词．actual or true真实的或者真正的．可知，同义词应该是real真的．故选：B．2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：习主席去年在南京国家阵亡将士纪念日发表重要讲话．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if【解答】unless除非；since自从；until直到；if如果．结合句意：﹣除非明天有大雨，否则我们将参观绿色世博园．﹣好吧！放风筝一定很好玩．故选：A．4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved【解答】考查不定式．A节约，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣Suzy，当你离开卧室时，请关灯以节约能源．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Every four years，可知这里说的应该是频率，用how often询问．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别．由there is only one copy left in our library．可知书只剩一本．用it代替上文中提到的名词．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不必、不需要．D不能．结合语境"﹣﹣我不介意给你详细解释那天发生的事情．﹣﹣你__，我不是在问你．"．可知，应该是"不需要"．故选：C．8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard【解答】根据Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made great progress．可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show【解答】根据上一句﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？下一句应该用过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词．结合句意：﹣今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？﹣对不起，那时我正在学校里带着交换生参观校园．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed【解答】根据题干中主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则，故确定when 引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语the time是谓语动词fix的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is fixed．故选：A．11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide【解答】prevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide sb．with sth．给某人提供某物，是固定词组，结合句意：河溪的新儿童医院承诺为公众提供最好的医疗服务．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful【解答】考查形容词．A仔细的．B成功的．C有意义的．D和平的．结合语境"﹣﹣玩手机游戏真是浪费时间．﹣﹣没错！作为一个青少年，我们有更多__事情要做．"．可知，应该是"有意义的"．故选：C．13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．【解答】考查常识．A建邺的生活越来越好．B我认为Jiangye正在迅速发展．C 南京保利大剧院位于建邺．D南京眼是一个散步的好地方．结合语境"下列哪个句子是事实？"可知，应该是"南京保利大剧院位于建邺"．表示地理位置的是事实．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me【解答】A我将采纳你的建议，B你也一样，C祝贺，D谢谢你告诉我；根据上句"我们很快就会去不同的学校．安，好好享受你在新学校的时光吧"可知，要用"你也一样"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．【解答】A真的很棒，B不用谢，没关系，C我很高兴，D我们骑车去那里；根据上句"你觉得去鱼口湿地公园之旅怎么样？"可知，要用"真的很棒"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）C most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked（2）A a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3）B，Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）D ofChicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）B from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）C of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）C．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）B life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）D Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）A in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability【解答】1．C．考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语．spend的主语必须是人．cost的主语是物或某种活动．句意"Maier虽然出生在美国，但大部分时间都是在法国度过的．"．主语是Maier人名．因此用spend度过．选C．2．A．考查介词．A作为．B为了．C和．D属于．句意"她__一名保姆已经40年多了．"．根据下一句A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home保姆是一个在孩子家里照顾小孩的人．可知，应该是"作为"．选A．3．B．考查连词．A无论什么．B无论怎么、然而．C无论何时．D无论哪里．句意"保姆的工作并不容易，__，在她空闲的时候，Vivian开始尝试摄影艺术．"．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后面句子隔开，用however然而．选B．4．D．考查名词．A河．B山．C山村．D街道．句意"她在芝加哥的__上散步和拍照．"．根据图片提示，可知，应该是"街道"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A出现．B隐藏、躲避．C摔倒．D微笑．句意"Vivian会拍照她偷偷地___别人的视线"．．根据下一句Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．大多数人不知道他们被拍到照片里．可知，应该是"躲避"．选B．6．C．考查副词．A部分地．B几乎．C主要地．D紧密地；接近地．句意"在她一生中拍摄了150000张照片，__是芝加哥、纽约和洛杉矶的人们和建筑物，尽管她也在世界各地旅行和拍照．"．可知，应该是"主要地"．选C．7．C．考查名词．A时间．B工作、努力．C钱．D健康．句意"她的许多照片从来没有因为__而被印刷过．"．根据8空后became even poorer in her old age 她的晚年变得更穷了．可知，应是"钱"．选C．8．B．考查形容词．A富有的．B难的、艰苦的．C奇妙的．D有希望的．句意"她过着__生活，晚年变得更穷了．"．可知，应该是"艰苦的"．选B．9．D．考查动词．A给．B掉下．C买．D放．句意"他决定把Vivian的照片__在网站上"．可知，应该是"放在"网上．选D．10．A．考查名词．A兴趣．B爱好．C注意．D能力．句意"成千上万的人对它们表现出极大的__"．根据下一句Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then自那以后，Vivian的作品在全世界闻名．可知，应该是表现出极大的"兴趣"．选A．三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the D of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit B．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at C．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday【解答】1．D．细节题．结合图片可知Greek and Roman Art在西南方向，故选D．2．B．细节题．结合题干可知是去看埃及的画廊galleries of Egypt可以去图片上的埃及美术馆Egyptian Art，故选B．3．C．细节题．结合Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*可以周五上午十一点去博物馆，故选C．18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy PigSetting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．Peppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working D？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a D．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end A？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据第二行句子Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．猪妈妈正在玩她的电脑．猪爸爸正在煮汤当午餐．可知在厨房里工作．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第九行句子Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？我们能玩那个电脑游戏快乐的鸡夫人吗？可知快乐的鸡夫人是一个游戏．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knockon the keyboard）．你不能这么做（Peppa开始敲打键盘）．Peppa，stop!可知是Peppa让电脑停止了工作．故选A．19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the。
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2018 年中考第一次模拟调研九年级英语学科选择题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look at the picture. I dropped some ink(墨水) in my dictionary by mistake. Which word may be covered?学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...学￥科￥网...A. quiteB. realC. seaD. tell2. President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day(公祭日) in Nanjing last year.A. atB. inC. onD. by3. —We’ll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow.—OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if4. —Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved5. —Alex, could you tell me ?—Every four years. My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer.A. how long the World Cup is heldB. when you will go to RussiaC. who you will go to Russia withD. how often the World Cup is held6. —Excuse me, where can I find the book A Brief History of Time, please?—Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow ?A. itB. oneC. themD. ones7. —I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You . I'm not asking you for it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. Millie studies as as her friend Simon, and they both have made great progress.A. hardlyB. more hardlyC. harderD. hard9. —I didn’t see you at Olympic Sports Center this morn ing. What happened?—Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A. showedB. was showingC. am showingD. will show10. —Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong?—I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time .A. is fixedB. fixedC. will be fixedD. will fixed11. The new Children’s Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care.A. preventB. produceC. protectD. provide12. —It is really a waste of time to play phone games.—Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .A. carefulB. successfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful13. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Life in Jianye is getting better and better.B. I think Jiangye is developing rapidly.C. Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye.D. Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking.14. —We’ll go to different schools soon. Ann,Enjoy your time in the new school!—A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Thank you for telling me15. —How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park?— .A. It's really fantasticB. Don't mention itC. I'm glad toD. We rode there.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in France that Maier _____16_____ most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked ____17____ a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, ____18____,Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the___19___ of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she___20___ from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime, _____21_____ of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of _____22_____. She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a_____23_____ life and became even poorer in her old age.A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to_____24_____ Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great _____25_____ in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.16. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost17. A. as B. for C. with D. of18. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever19. A. rivers B. mountains C. villages D. streets20. A. appeared B. hid C. fell D. smiled21. A. partly B. nearly C. mainly D. closely22. A. time B. effort C. money D. health23. A. rich B. hard C. wonderful D. hopeful24. A. give B. drop C. buy D. put25. A. interest B. hobby C. attention D. ability三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选。