2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

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江苏省南京市秦淮区2015年中考一模英语试题及答案

南京市秦淮区2015届九年级英语一模试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡/答题卷上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.—How exciting ______ news is!A. aB. anC. 不填D. the2. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you’ll improve your ability in speaking.A. planB. habitC. wayD. chance3. The letter “u” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. cuteB. hugeC. musicD. ruler4. Though he is a manager of a big company, he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day.A. himB. itC. thisD. that5. It’s very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed.A. behindB. besideC. beyondD. between6. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most7. Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China.A. trainB. will trainC. will be trainedD. have been trained8. Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A. andB. orC. soD. but9. —Mum, let’s go shopping together.— Can’t you see I’m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow’s meeting.A. prepareB. am preparingC. was preparingD. have prepared10. We all know some of the police’s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.A. take outB. find outC. come outD. carry out11. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.A. mustB. mayC. needD. would12. The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ if it fitted her.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. has found13.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14. —Chris has learnt English for only three months.—______! His English is so good.A. He got itB. Believe it or notC. I can’t agree moreD. You can’t be serious15. —What are you going to do tonight?— ______. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分45分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（3分）﹣Ma Long won his first men's singles world table tennis championship on May 3．﹣Wow，________ exciting news!（）A．what an B．what a C．what D．how2．（3分）Nobody knows why the girl is unhappy，________ she has got full marks in the exam．（）A．when B．but C．if D．though3．（3分）﹣Do you think the ________ of this shirt suits me？﹣Of course!It is neither big nor small．（）A．size B．design C．price D．color4．（3分）﹣What a cool bike!﹣Yes，and the price is also cool．I ________ 2，000 yuan for it．（）A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took5．（3分）What a terrible experience!_______，you're safe now﹣that's the main thing．（）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed6．（3分）﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake．﹣Don't you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．general B．unusual C．special D．common7．（3分）﹣Have you watched the program"Where Are We Going，Dad"？It seems very _________．﹣I agree with you．Many of us like it very much．（）A．terrible B．boring C．popular D．happy8．（3分）After the education reform（改革）in Jiangsu Province，the pupils have_______ time to relax and _______ homework to do．（）A．less；more B．much；many C．fewer；more D．more；less 9．（3分）Some students never got high marks，but they didn't ________ hope．（）A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give off10．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is coming!﹣﹣﹣Yes，our teacher often tells us we can't be careful while taking exams．（）A．too B．very C．quite D．so11．（3分）The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine _______ can cool down our rooms more quickly．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣When did Mike ________ the office？﹣﹣﹣Err，he _________ for about 10minutes．（）A．leave，left B．left，was awayC．leave，has been away D．leave，has left13．（3分）The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013．（）A．since B．from C．for D．in14．（3分）﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me _________？﹣Sure．You can take the No.1bus to get there．（）A．where is Gaochun Old StreetB．how long it will take me to Gaochun Old StreetC．how I can get to Gaochun Old StreetD．how far is my trip to Gaochun Old Street15．（3分）﹣I dislike shopping online，I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it，especially for clothes and shoes．﹣That's right．___________．（）A．Seeing is believingB．Clothes do not make the manC．The first step is always the hardestD．You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Hello!Welcome to our Music Program．And now if you listen to this programme，you'll know that it's time for our competition every week．Last week's prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins．Congratulations，Bill．I hope you've（16）your tickets by now．This week we are offering a classical （经典的）CD．I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who（17）it．But（18）I do，you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper，as I'm going to give you some（19）which should make your job a little easier．Are you ready？Right．Now listen carefully，as you might be this week's（20）winner．Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy，he spent most of his （21）in Spain．Have you got that？The second point：There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer．Any （22）yet？I should warn you that it's not that easy．Now for the next point：When this piece of music was first performed，many people in the audience got up and walked out．They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money．It's（23）really，when you think how popular it is today．And now for the last point．Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television，in a lot of magazines and（24）on your cinema screen from next month．I'm sure when you hear the music，you'll know what the advertisement is for．I'm not going to tell you what product （产品）it is，because that would almost give you the answer!So，that's（25）things to remember．If you can give us the answer，please ring 400﹣8937224．And the music is coming up now．16．A．heard B．checked C．received D．noticed 17．A．sang B．wrote C．loved D．played18．A．after B．until C．while D．before 19．A．notice B．stories C．help D．secret 20．A．correct B．funny C．successful D．lucky21．A．life B．money C．music D．dream 22．A．question B．idea C．thing D．point 23．A．surprising B．fantastic C．unfair D．unwelcome 24．A．too B．so C．very D．even25．A．one B．two C．three D．four．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．17．（5分）26．If you'd like to order some dim sum，you should dial．A．361 9042B．306 2481C．224 1086D．295 778327．Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because．A．the waitress service is friendly and politeB．there is a special children's menuC．there are indoor or outdoor seatsD．it' s close to Smithfield Shopping centre28．How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday？A．3．B.5．C．8．D．12．29．The address of Hamburger Joe's is．A．589Walkley Road，SmithfieldB．14Jetty Road，GlenelgC．28O'Connell ST CITVD．482Spring Street，Carlton30．The following statements are true EXCEPT．A．Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB．You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC．You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese RestaurantD．You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace18．（5分）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache．Many teenagers smoke，wear strange hairstyle and even fight．Basically （基本上），they are often taking risks．Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults．Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not really．So what's the reason？According to Laurence，a teacher from a US university，the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同龄人）view them﹣that is "peer influence"．As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates，and also they care more about what they think of them．This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs．In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game．When they played with their friends watching around them，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning．But when they played alone，they drove more safely．Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior？As Laurence sees it，a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）．The "accelerator" is fully developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed．When teenagers are watched by their peers，they usually push hard on the accelerator．With their weak brake，it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident．But the good news is that a violent （暴力的）teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult．About two﹣thirds to three﹣quarters of violent youth grow out of it．"They get more self﹣controlled．"31．What does the underlined word "irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean？A．Quick．B．Crazy．C．Careful．D．Correct．32．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？A．They like difficult tasks．B．They care about costs．C．They are too young to tell right from wrong．D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them．33．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior？A．By using a metaphor （比喻）．B．By giving examples．C．By presenting research findings．D．By performing an in﹣depth analysis （分析）．34．According to the text，with peers around them，teenagers tend to （倾向于）．A．use more self﹣controlB．become more careful about what they doC．perform better than when they are aloneD．focus more on short﹣term benefits（利益）35．What can we learn from the text？A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents．B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers．C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up．D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends．19．（5分）Are you a gourmand（美食主义者）？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program？"A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）"is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television．Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures，and China is no exception（例外）．The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new．After a baby is born，parents may hold a"red egg and ginger party，"where they pass out eggs to announce the birth．In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child，for example，an even number（1，3，5，﹣﹣﹣）for a girl，and an odd number（2，4，6﹣﹣﹣）if a boy has been born．Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture．They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries．Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off．Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness．In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last，pointed toward the valued guest．Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi．This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves．The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan．The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating．36．A bite of China is．A．a bookB．a documentaryC．a guide bookD．a newspaper37．How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage？A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five38．A girl has been born in Mr．Li's home．How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition？A．two eggsB．noneC．three eggsD．six eggs39．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long．B．It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China．C．The program lasts for one hour．D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival．40．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？A．The writer thinks the program is too long．B．The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside t han the story itself．C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program．D．The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us．四、基础知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，计l5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．20．（1分）Great changes will take place in our hometown in a few（月）time．21．（1分）We shouldn't do anything（反对）the law．22．（1分）Autumn comes and the yellow dance in the wind．（树叶）23．（1分）Each of us is（鼓励）to speak English in and after class．24．（1分）I often finish my homework（在…之前）I go home．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．25．（1分）What a good day!The sun shines（bright）．26．（1分）My mother likes to listen to music while（drive）to work．27．（1分）She left her book at home this morning because of her（care）．28．（1分）This book is so important that it is worth（read）again and again．29．（1分）Kate lives on the（five）floor of that tall building．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．30．（5分）can't wait；such as；volunteering to；agree with；the purpose ofA：Hi John!We are going to finish a task about an advertisement for Project Hope．I want to make it perfect．B：I （51）you completely．How shall we make it？A：We should firstly let the readers know the background and （52）it．B：Absolutely!And then，we should do a brainstorming about how it will help theundereducated young people in the countryside．A：Yeah，actually Project Hope can do many things，（53）donating money to the poor children and（54）teach the poor children，etc．B：Right．And how can we make the ad more perfect？A：Let me see．We can download some pictures from the Internet．Using different colours for each section will be better．B：So an attractive advertisement is done．A：Bingo!I just（55）to begin it!五、阅读短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）Happiness is not far awayHappiness comes from the little things in life．Simple ways in our daily life often help the most．It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world．If you feel that happiness does not come to you，here are the following steps which will lead you there．To yourselfStart by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend．Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now．It's better to just be you．To your lifeWalk in the park or along the street with a pet．Balance your life with activities and a good rest．Play and do those activities which gently nurture （滋养）your own mind．Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you．Smile as you think about the future．If you smile，you can not have negative （消极的）thoughts!Concentrate on the positive （积极的）in this world and look for joy．To your workWork hard and make efforts to reach your goals，and reward yourself when you are done．Remove the task that is not useful．We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn't work．Try writing down what is troubling you，discussing your trouble with yourself．The science now shows that as you write your troubles，your brain will change for the better．By writing a daily thanks dairy，you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more，and by remembering these moments，your levels of happiness will rise．To your friendsYou can write a"happy letter"to your family and friends every day．Just a short note will do．You can do the following：Monday：Write a thank﹣you note to your friend．Tuesday：Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced．Wednesday：Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future．Thursday：Write a letter to someone that is important in your life．Friday：Write three things that went really well today．Saturday and Sunday：Go on with your daily thanks diary．If you pay attention to all that is good in your life instead of negative thoughts，happiness will become a natural part of your day!B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．32．（10分）Some students cheat（作弊）because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without s（66）the time studying．Other students might feel that they can't pass the test without cheating．Even w（67）there seemsto be a"good reason"for cheating，it isn't a good idea．A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test n（68）to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together．Talking about these problems and working them o（69）will help feel better than cheating．If a student gets caught cheating，the teacher may give a"zero"on the test，s（70）him or her to the head teacher's office，and call his or her parents．W（71）than the bad grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people，like parents and teachers．A parent may worry that you are not an h（72）person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you're taking a test．There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat，but some students have already cheated．If that's you，it's n（73）too late to stop cheating．Cheating can become a h（74），but a student is always able to act better and make better decisions．It might help to talk about this p（75）with a parent，teacher，or friend．六、书面表达（满分15分）33．（15分）请仔细观察下面的四幅图，写一篇英语短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事．参考词汇：酒wine；罚款fine（vt．）；驾照driving license；被吊销be revoked要求：1、词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名．My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday．How he regretted what he had done!2015年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分45分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（3分）﹣Ma Long won his first men's singles world table tennis championship on May 3．﹣Wow，________ exciting news!（）A．what an B．what a C．what D．how【解答】答案：C．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．2．（3分）Nobody knows why the girl is unhappy，________ she has got full marks in the exam．（）A．when B．but C．if D．though【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"没有人知道那个女孩为什么不开心，尽管在考试中她得了满分．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D3．（3分）﹣Do you think the ________ of this shirt suits me？﹣Of course!It is neither big nor small．（）A．size B．design C．price D．color【解答】答案：A．size意思是"大小，尺寸"；design意思是"设计"；price意思是"价格"；color意思是"颜色"．根据"It is neither big nor small"既不大也不小，可知上一句问的是衬衣的大小怎么样，所以要用size，故选A．4．（3分）﹣What a cool bike!﹣Yes，and the price is also cool．I ________ 2，000 yuan for it．（）A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took【解答】答案：B．spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）；spend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下句型：It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay的基本用法是：pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…；pay for sth．付…的钱；pay for sb，替某人付钱．根据I ________ 2，000yuan for it，可知主语是I，是人，而且后面有for，所以应该用pay，这里付款是过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．5．（3分）What a terrible experience!_______，you're safe now﹣that's the main thing．（）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed【解答】答案：A选项A：不管怎样、无论如何；选项B：而且、此外；选项C：否则；选项D：确实，的确．根据题意知说话者想要安慰对方，you're safe now﹣that's the main thing（你现在是安全的﹣﹣那是主要的）故A符合语境，故选A．6．（3分）﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake．﹣Don't you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．general B．unusual C．special D．common【解答】答案：D根据common sense是固定的词组，意思是："常识"，A 普遍的，大体的 B 不寻常的 C 特殊的 D 普通的，可知sense与common搭配，故选D7．（3分）﹣Have you watched the program"Where Are We Going，Dad"？It seems very _________．﹣I agree with you．Many of us like it very much．（）A．terrible B．boring C．popular D．happy【解答】答案：C；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；happy愉快的．根据Many of us like it very much很多人非常喜欢它，可知这部电影很受欢迎．故选C．8．（3分）After the education reform（改革）in Jiangsu Province，the pupils have_______ time to relax and _______ homework to do．（）A．less；more B．much；many C．fewer；more D．more；less【解答】答案：D．根据After the education reform（改革）in Jiangsu Province 可知此句暗含将改革后小学生的生活和改革前比较，联系实际应是指小学生有了更多的放松时间和更少的家庭作业，两者比较故该题应用比较级，time是不可数名词，故用much的比较级more，homework也是不可数名词，应用little的比较级less，故选D．9．（3分）Some students never got high marks，but they didn't ________ hope．（）A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give off【解答】答案：Bgive out分发；give up 放弃；give in让步，屈服；give off发出．根据前半句有些学生从来没考过很高的分数，可以推断出他们没有放弃希望．故选B．10．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is coming!﹣﹣﹣Yes，our teacher often tells us we can't be careful while takingexams．（）A．too B．very C．quite D．so【解答】答案：A根据can't be…careful可知此处考查can't…too句型，表示再…样也不为过．故选A．11．（3分）The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine _______ can cool down our rooms more quickly．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ can cool down our rooms more quickly．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词machine为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣When did Mike ________ the office？﹣﹣﹣Err，he _________ for about 10minutes．（）A．leave，left B．left，was awayC．leave，has been away D．leave，has left【解答】答案：C．根据When did Mike ________ the office？结合选项可知迈克什么时候离开办公室的？句子是由助动词did构成的一般过去式的一般疑问句，后接动词原形leave；he _________ for about 10minutes．结合选项可知他离开大约有10分钟了．可知句子里有for+一段时间，；它是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态的持续，现在完成时的构成是：has/have+p．p；for引导一段时间，主句用现在完成时的延续性动词be away，结合语境，故选C．13．（3分）The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013．（）A．since B．from C．for D．in【解答】答案：Ain后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示"…后"，表将来；for后跟一段时间；since后跟时间点；from…to…从…到…；此处"since+时间点"用于现在完成时的时间状语，表"自从…以来"，故选A．14．（3分）﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me _________？﹣Sure．You can take the No.1bus to get there．（）A．where is Gaochun Old StreetB．how long it will take me to Gaochun Old StreetC．how I can get to Gaochun Old StreetD．how far is my trip to Gaochun Old Street【解答】答案：C 根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．再根据答语：你可以乘1路公交车去那儿，可以推断出问句应该是问路，故排除选项B，how long是多长时间．故选：C．15．（3分）﹣I dislike shopping online，I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it，especially for clothes and shoes．﹣That's right．___________．（）A．Seeing is believingB．Clothes do not make the manC．The first step is always the hardestD．You are never too old to learn【解答】答案：A．Seeing is believing 眼见为实；Clothes do not make the man 人不在衣装；The first step is always the hardest 万事开头难；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老．根据I prefer to actually see and touch我更喜欢真实的看见或触摸，故强调亲眼见到，故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Hello!Welcome to our Music Program．And now if you listen to this programme，you'll know that it's time for our competition every week．Last week's prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins．Congratulations，Bill．I hope you've（16）C your tickets by now．This week we are offering a classical （经典的）CD．I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who（17）B it．But（18）D I do，you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper，as I'm going to give you some（19）C which should make your job a little easier．Are you ready？Right．Now listen carefully，as you might be this week's （20）B winner．Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy，he spent most of his （21）A in Spain．Have you got that？The second point：There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer．Any （22）B yet？I should warn you that it's not that easy．Now for the next point：When this piece of music was first performed，many people in the audience got up and walked out．They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money．It's（23）B really，when you think how popular it is today．And now for the last point．Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television，in a lot of magazines and（24）D on your cinema screen from next month．I'm sure when you hear the music，you'll know what the advertisement is for．I'm not going to tell you what product （产品）it is，because that would almost give you the answer!So，that's（25）D things to remember．If you can give us the answer，please ring 400﹣8937224．And the music is coming up now．16．A．heard B．checked C．received D．noticed17．A．sang B．wrote C．loved D．played18．A．after B．until C．while D．before19．A．notice B．stories C．help D．secret 20．A．correct B．funny C．successful D．lucky21．A．life B．money C．music D．dream 22．A．question B．idea C．thing D．point 23．A．surprising B．fantastic C．unfair D．unwelcome 24．A．too B．so C．very D．even25．A．one B．two C．three D．four．【解答】16．C考查动词及语境的理解．A．heard听说；B．checked检查；C．received 收到；D．noticed注意．联系前文：一个广播节目，在节目中主持人说一些提示，然后听众们猜测，并将回答寄到广播台进行抽奖活动．本句为主持人希望上期获奖的人已经收到奖品．收到为receive．故选C．17．B考查动词及语境的理解．A．sang唱；B．wrote写；C．loved爱；D．played 玩．分析句意：现在听众们要写下这个音乐创作者的名字．分析是写下来，用write．故选B．18．D考查连词及语境的理解．A．after之后；B．until直到；C．while期间；D．before 之前．联系上文：大家在写之前，请先准备好一支笔和一张纸．这些东西是听之前要做的，因此时间为之前．故选D．19．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．notice通知；B．stories故事；C．help帮助；D．secret秘密．分析句意：我将要给你一些帮助，让你猜测起来更容易，你们准备好了吗？结合全文，主持人给的是提示，帮助大家猜测．故选C．20．B考查形容词及语境的理解．A．correct正确的；B．lucky幸运的；C．successful 成功的；D．funny兴趣的．联系句意：现在大家认真听，你可能是这一期的幸运者．后面提到获胜者，那么一定是幸运的．故选B．21．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．life生活、生命；B．money钱；C．music音乐；D．dream梦想．分析句意：这个人出生在意大利，但是他的一生中多数待在西班牙．考查他的生命中多数，生命life．故选A．22．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．question问题；B．idea想法；C．thing事情；D．point点．分析句意：第二点，这有一个著名的戏剧与它有相同的题目，这部戏剧经常在夏天时在户外演出．还没有想到吗？考查想法为idea．故选B．23．B考查形容词及语境的理解．A．fantastic时尚的；B．surprising惊讶的；C．unfair 不公平的；D．unwelcome不受欢迎的．分析句意：当这首曲子刚创作时，大家都不喜欢．当我们知道现在它是多么的流行，它真是奇怪．故选B．24．D考查形容词及语境的理解．A．common普通的；B．funny有趣的；C．interesting 有兴趣的；D．popular流行的．联系上文：当这首曲子刚创作时，大家都不喜欢．当我们知道现在它是多么的流行，它真是奇怪．结合下文得知是流行的．故选D．25．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．believe相信；B．think认为；C．afraid害怕的；D．sure相信．分析句意：通过提示之后，主持人说：当你听到这个广告之后，我确信你能猜出这首曲子的名字．考查固定短语：确信：be sure．故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．17．（5分）26．If you'd like to order some dim sum，you should dial A．A．361 9042B．306 2481C．224 1086D．295 778327．Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because B．A．the waitress service is friendly and politeB．there is a special children's menuC．there are indoor or outdoor seatsD．it' s close to Smithfield Shopping centre28．How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday？C A．3．B.5．C．8．D．12．29．The address of Hamburger Joe's is B．A．589Walkley Road，SmithfieldB．14Jetty Road，GlenelgC．28O'Connell ST CITVD．482Spring Street，Carlton30．The following statements are true EXCEPT D．A．Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB．You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC．You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese RestaurantD．You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace【解答】26． A 细节理解题．根据短文Chinese Restaurant广告信息，电话3062481，故选A．27．B 细节理解题．根据Pizza Palace广告信息描述Special| children's menu特殊的儿童菜单，故选B28．C 细节理解题．根据营业时间12：00﹣3：00pm，6：30﹣11：30pm可知8个小时，故选C．29．B 细节理解题．根据Hamburger Joe's广告信息可知地址14Jetty Road，Glenelg，故选B．30．D 是非判断题．根据Pizza palacell广告信息描述Full take﹣away service 外卖服务，故该项错误，故选D．18．（5分）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache．Many teenagers smoke，wear strange hairstyle and even fight．Basically （基本上），they are often taking risks．Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults．Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not really．So what's the reason？According to Laurence，a teacher from a US university，the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同龄人）view them﹣that is "peer influence"．As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates，and also they care more about what they think of them．This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs．In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game．When they played with their friends watching around them，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning．But when they played alone，they drove more safely．Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior？As Laurence sees it，a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）．The "accelerator" is fully developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed．When teenagers are watched by their peers，they usually push hard on the accelerator．With their weak brake，it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident．But the good news is that a violent （暴力的）teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult．About two﹣thirds to three﹣quarters of violent youth grow out of it．"They get more self﹣controlled．"31．What does the underlined word "irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean？B A．Quick．B．Crazy．C．Careful．D．Correct．32．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？DA．They like difficult tasks．B．They care about costs．C．They are too young to tell right from wrong．D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them．。

2015年南京中考英语试卷

南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her3. --- Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?--- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built5. --- What would you like to drink?--- I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very w eak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8. --- I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ she was there?--- She went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to10. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you?--- No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____ you want to know more about itsculture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. --- What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured13. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--- He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell14. --- Is it OK if I keep this photo?--- ______. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it15. --- Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.--- ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015江苏南京中考英语试卷解析

南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is________ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside1. D【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：在图画中，椅子在桌子____。

under 在……下边；on 在……上边（有接触面）；above 在……上边（无接触面）；beside在……旁边。

根据图中位置关系知：椅子在桌子旁边。

故选D。

()【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：每个人在他（她）的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复____。

it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数；him他，指代男性第三人称单数，宾格；her她，指代女性第三人称单数，宾格。

根据句意，此处指代所犯的错误，是复数形式，与人称无关。

故选B。

()【2015南京】3. — Why didn't Peter ________ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did3. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：——为什么皮特没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。

does用于一般现在时第三人称形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原形；did用于一般过去时。

2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，and went to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24），"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price （RMB）Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 1380.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite （the South Building）5888.00Luxury suite （the North Building）9888.00Extra bed 100.00•All reservations （预定）will be kept until 6pm．•12：00noon is the latest checking out （退房）time．Reservation or any InquiresAdd：No.38，Dianmenxi Street，100035Beijing，ChinaTEL：66529988URL：http://www．Chinaintec．com/hote/jtfd．htm26．How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed？A．￥980．B．￥1080．C．￥1188．D．￥1280．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above？A．Your reservation can't be kept if it is 5pm．B．You can only visit the website to get information．C．You shouldn't check out later than 12：00noon．D．You have to pay 2280yuan for a sunshiny suite．18．（3分）Scene 1On a wild mountain，two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff （峭壁）．The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turnround and go back．One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock，pressing as close to the rock as he could．Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend，till，safely past him，he could lightly get away．The goat that had lain down then drew himself up，safe and free to leap again from rock to rock，and eat the sweet grass on the hills．Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild，rushing stream．They found there was a tree across the stream．It formed a bridge from one side to the other．They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree，each thinking that the other would draw back．But neither of them would give away，and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （犄角），till at last their feet slipped，and both the goats fell into the stream，and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time．28．How did the two goats in Scene 1manage to get away from the rock？A．One goat turned around and went back．B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away．C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together．D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave．29．Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2？a．Their feet slipped and fell into the stream．b．They met on the bank of a rushing stream．c．A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge．d．They pushed and fought with their horns．e．They met on the middle of the narrow bridge．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aD．c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a30．What can we learn from the passage？A．Many hands make light work．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．D．Being kind to someone is never a waste．19．（5分）In March 2014，Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students，allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade．"When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age，the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice，"Tian Litie，director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend．Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country．Tian showed the reasons for it：lower admission （入学许可）requirements and low﹣cost education because of a favorable exchange rate （费率）．According to Tian，in public schools in Australia a student should pay A13，000to A15，000 （10，000to 12，000）a year．"Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five，which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places，such as Britain and the US，"said Tian．Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia，was among them．"My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early，"said Lin，whose daughter is now a ninth﹣grader in Beijing．"We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good．"Eliza Chui，education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate﹣General in Shanghai，said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English，but also because students are trained to have critical （批判性的）thinking and be independent．31．According to Tian Litie，we know that．A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageB．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students C．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school D．a student should pay A10，000to A12，000a year in public schools in Australia 32．What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools．B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age．C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia．D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice．33．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because．A．her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB．she can't afford to send her daughter to other countriesC．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 34．According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia．B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students．C．It's more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools．D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．You should think twice before you decide to go abroad．B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad．C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students．D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world．20．（5分）I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976．While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union，Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam．She had clearly already done some serious studying．Julie never made it to the exam．The day after our conversation，she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads．I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious （昏迷的）in a hospital across town from our university．Nurses silently came and went from Julie's room．Her parents stood nearby quietly．Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie's parents and two brothers，"Your Julie has only a few hours to live．"He continued to ask，"Would you think about donating some of Julie's organs （器官）？"At the same time in a neighboring city，a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room．Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two﹣year ﹣old baby．This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child．Several cities away，a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital．However，he was told to have only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant （肾脏移植）．The two parents looked at each other，the doctor could see tears in their eyes．"Yes．Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death．Julie always gave to others while she was alive．She would like to give in death．"Within twenty﹣four hours，Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life to other waiting patients．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child，"says Julie's mother．She continues，"But Julie's life was a gift to us．Knowing that in her death，she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us．"36．Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1？A．Hard﹣working．B．Helpful．C．Clever．D．Selfish．37．According to the passage，we know that Julie．A．was a classmate of the writer'sB．was the only child of her familyC．didn't take the exam because of the accidentD．died immediately at the scene of the accident38．The underlined word"comforting"in the last paragraph means""．A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的39．What can we learn from the passage？A．Julie's parents didn't allow her to donate her organs．B．Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life．C．Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident．D．John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．A girl's whole life．B．A family's sad story．C．The terrible truck accident．D．The last gift in life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It will be the（第七）time for Xi Jinping to visit America this September．22．（1分）A friend of（我的）was chosen as the chairperson of the Students'Union．23．（1分）A couple are allowed to have a second child if（两者之一）is an only child．24．（1分）Our monitor is so excellent that all the teachers think very（高度地）of him．25．（1分）Would you mind（讨论）the maths problems with us after school，Betty？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）He is looking forward to（eat）in that Western restaurant．27．（1分）Robin got up very early，but he still missed the early bus（luck）．28．（1分）There is something wrong with one of the（radio）on the shelf．29．（1分）The government praised the（fight）family for supporting his work．30．（1分）He would rather（go）to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）need，report，came back，close to，a bitA：Hello，Elizabeth．Are you sure you're all right？You look （51）worried today．Is there anything wrong？B：Well，in fact，there is something wrong with me．Can you give me some advice？A：Of course，if I can．B：Last night when I （52）from the theatre，I found that I'd lost my wallet．A：Oh，dear!What was in your wallet？B：Well，some money，of course，my visa，my ID card and some photos．A：Why not go to the police station and（53）it？B：Yes，I've already done that，and they said they would make a search for it．But I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I （54）my ID card badly．A：What a pity!Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre？A：Yes，quite sure．B：Wait a minute!I know!My uncle lives（55）the theatre．I'll phone him and ask him to go there．A：Oh，that's really kind of you．I hope he can find it．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874，in Blenheim Palacenear Oxford．He was Britain's prime minister for most of World War II．He was famous for his speeches．He never gave up even when things were going badly．People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader．He loved history and in his life he made history．Wars and adventuresIn order to be a soldier in the cavalry （装甲部队），Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895was a sad year．His father died．Winston went to America and Cuba．He started writing for newspapers about his adventures （冒险经历）．In 1898，he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa．He came home as a hero．In 1900，he was chosen as a member of Parliament （议会）．In 1911he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy．At this time，Britain had the world's biggest navy．In 1914，World War I began．But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong．Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier．By 1917he was back in the government．He was excited by the new tanks．Tanks helped win the war by 1918．World War II began in 1939．In May 1940，Winston Churchill became the British prime minister．Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten．His speeches helped keep up people's spirits．"We shall never give up，"he once said．Churchill led his people through the fight of Britain and the Blitz．Everywhere he went he gave the"V for Victory"sign．The war in Europe was over in May 1945．People cheered Churchill．He stood with the King and Queen．Churchill's last yearsChurchill kept busy．He wrote books and made speeches．He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister．At that time he was 76．In 1953，Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature，for his history books．Churchill passed away on 24January 1965．Many world leaders came to his state funeral （葬礼）．People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying．Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral．But Churchill's grave （坟墓）is in a country churchyard near Oxford．During the World War I●His plan to attack Turkey（59）．●Later he became a solider to fight in France．●He led his country through the war because of（60）new tanks．During the World War II●In 1940，he became a prime minister．●He made speeches to （61）peoplenot to give up．●The war in Europe（62）in 1945and hewascheered by people as a hero in the country．Churchill's（63）years ●He still kept busy and （64）to 10Downing Street as aprimeminister at 76．●At the age of ninety﹣one，he passed away and left his peoplegreat（65）．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上．33．（10分）In winter，gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold，（66）e for people who ride bikes．Here is a new kind of gloves．They cost£1，000a pair．People can talk into them as they make a call．The gloves are（67）k as Talk to the Hand．They come with a speaker into the thumb （拇指）and a microphone into the little finger that can be （68）c to any mobile phone using Bluetooth．Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat（69）w taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags．Designer Sean Miles combines （使结合）gloves with some（70）p of mobile phones，which are recycled through O2．He designed two pairs of the new gloves﹣one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will （71）a on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If more people want to own them，they will then be produced in the near future．It is said that the（72）n of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70million．Bill Eyres，head of O2Recycle，asks people to recycle their phones．Mr．Miles hopes his work will make people （73）c recycling．The 41﹣year﹣old man said，"I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the （74）w created by not recycling things．If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish，I think this project will have reached （75）i purpose．"Take action．Let's enjoy a green life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假定你是你校英语报的小记者，以下两幅图展现了发生在刘林家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Liu Lin's family．．2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the【解答】答案：D．根据The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．可知三号线地铁运行了大约一个月了．这是一个令人兴奋的消息，the 特指"这个消息"；故选D．2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance【解答】答案：B；plan计划；habit习惯；way方法；chance，机会；根据句中信息you'll improve your ability in speaking你将提高讲英语的能力，推知上句句意：如果你养成一个与别人用英语交谈的习惯；故选B．3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler【解答】答案：D；cute，huge，music中的字母u的发音都是【ju：】；ruler中u 的发音是【u：】；故其发音与其他不同；故选D．4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that【解答】答案B 本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to have supper with his family every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡；是固定用法，make it a rule养成习惯．故答案选B．5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between【解答】答案：C．A．behind"在…后面"；B．beside"在…旁边"；C．beyond"超过…"；D．between"介于…两者之间"．题目是说"当你…一定速度开车时，非常危险"．故选C．6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【解答】答案：B．根据语境：表示有意义的事情与"用微信"进行比较，用比较级，又因为下面的回答是肯定回答，所以该用more，故选B．7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained【解答】答案：C．句中有next term，因此该用将来时，junior high school graduates （初中毕业生）是train（训练）动作的承受者，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will（shall）+be+动词的过去分词，故选C．8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：或者，表选择关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"Give me another chance"（给我一个机会）与"I'll give you all a wonderful surprise"（我将给你一个绝妙的惊喜）之间为递进关系，故选A．9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared【解答】答案：B 根据"Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？"可知后一句准备会议是现在正在干的事，用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），A为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时．故选B．10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out【解答】答案：D．take out"拿出，取出"；find out"找出，查明"；come out"出来，出版"；carry out"执行"，根据some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law，可知警察的一些职责是维护秩序和执法，carry out"执行"．故选D．11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would【解答】答案：B．Must一定，may可能，need需要，would将要；根据I am not sure，可知这里表示我不确定，所以可能会下雨，在这里表示一种推测．may可能．故选B．12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found【解答】答案：C．根据only ______ if it fitted her，可知这里的意思是仅仅是为了看看是否和她的身，to引导的成分在这里作目的状语．故选C．13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【解答】答案：A．who意思是"谁"；when意思是"什么时候"；how意思是"如何"；if意思是"是否"；如果主句用了一般过去时的话，在宾语从句中也要用过去时的某种形式．根据"She asked me"主句用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式，A 的意思是"这次旅行的导游是谁"，B的时态不对，C的语序不对（在宾语从句中要用陈述语序），D项的时态不对，A who作主语，本身为陈述语序，综上所述，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious【解答】答案：D；He got it他得到了它；Believe it or not信不信由你；I can't agree more我再同意不过了；You can't be serious你一定是开玩笑吧；结合上句Chris has learnt English for only three monthsChris只学了三个月的英语和后面的答语His English is so good他的英语是那么好，推测该句句意：你一定是开玩笑吧!故选D．15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it【解答】答案：A；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 休想；忘掉它；It doesn't matter 不要紧；Don't mention it不客气；根据答语If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother如果我有空，我可能和我的妈妈去看电影；推知上句答语是：视情况而定；故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，andwent to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）A they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）D his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）B lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）A through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）C hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）A the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）B into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）D Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24）B，"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）A．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．【解答】16～20 ADBAC 21～25 ABDBA16．答案：A．考查连词．A．but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；B．so因此，表示前后是因果关系；C．or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D．and和，表示前后是并列关系．句意：他们在街上开了很久了，__找不到房子．前后两句是转折关系，用but但是，故选A．17．答案：D．考查连词．句意：他们不得不到湖边的停车处看看GPS___可以帮助．这里是if引导的宾语从句，意思"是否"．根据前面GPS坏了，可知"看看是否可以帮忙"故选D．18．答案：B．考查形容词．句意：Sawin在水中看到了一对_____灯，A．黑暗的灯，意思不通；B．奇怪的灯C．黑色的灯，意思不通．D．有意思的灯，在水中看到了灯，应该是奇怪的事，故选B．19．答案：A．考查副词．clearly清楚地，slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地，loudly 大声地；在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A．20．答案：C．考查动词．他们跳进水中，努力地向沉没的小车____去，A．ran 跑；B．drove开车；C．swam游泳；D．jumped跳．根据前文提到已经跳进了水里，所以这里应该游过去．故选C．21．答案：A．考查动词．因为小车是沉在水中，无法驾驶，C错，无需停止，D 错，Haire是第一个到达的人，reach到达，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，后无须加介词；arrive是不及物动词，后要跟at或in才能跟要到达的地点．故选A．22．答案：B．考查动词．dropping滴，pouring灌，throwing扔，bringing带来．对沉没在湖中的小车，打开车门后，外面的水是开始"灌"进来，故选B．23．答案：D．考查动词．saw看见，turned转，sent送，pulled拉．两人把被困在沉车中的被困者"拉"出来，正确答案D．24．答案：B．考查动词．句意：有时发生的事情，人们是难以____．A，进入，B，预料，C，探索，D，原谅．根据Some things happened sometime有些事情发生的时候，可知，应该是人们无法预料到的，用expect预料，故选B．25．答案：A．考查动词短语．get lost迷路，get found被发现；get worried担忧，get please高兴；根据第一段最后一句GPS不工作了，可知，他们是与参加聚会途中失去了方向，"迷路"了，故A正确．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTEL。

南京市2015年中考英语试题(,含解析)

江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his h omework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．— Wh at’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）On the reality show I Am a Singer 3，the 40﹣year﹣old singer﹣songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability．（）A．as B．with C．to D．for2．（1分）﹣______ can Tan Dun make music without any musical instrument？﹣By controlling the speed of water flow．（）A．Why B．How C．What D．Where3．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you，David？You are very quiet today．﹣Nothing much．I ________ the trip of the coming weekend．（）A．think about B．thought aboutC．will think about D．was thinking about4．（1分）﹣Do you think yesterday's physics problem difficult？﹣Yes．I could ________ work it out．（）A．hardly B．easily C．almost D．finally5．（1分）______ we are tired out，we still keep working hard towards our dreams．（）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because6．（1分）It's reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3are decorated to ______ scenes from the Dream of Red Mansions （红楼梦）．（）A．require B．reduce C．remind D．represent7．（1分）﹣Can you share with us why you are so successful？﹣Nothing special．You just need to new challenges and never give up．（）A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take over8．（1分）About 20works from Pablo Picasso （毕加索）______ to the public at the Nanjing InternationalArt Festival in September this year．（）A．was shown B．were shownC．are shown D．will be shown9．（1分）______ weather it is today!We'd better stay at home to rest．（）A．How terrible B．What terribleC．What a terrible D．How a terrible10．（1分）﹣Must I finish writing the report today？﹣No．You _______ if you have something else to do．（）A．can't B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．don't have to11．（1分）It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners12．（1分）Nick Vujicic has a strong mind．He proves that if one tries his best，________ can prevent him．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum14．（1分）﹣It is common for Chinese to forget Chinese characters （汉字）when they write，as they are used to typing characters on a computer screen．﹣____________．We must pay more attention to our writing．（）A．I agree B．My pleasureC．I don't think so D．It doesn't matter15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣________．If my parents allow，I may go to the cinema to see Big Hero 6．（）A．Forget it B．It dependsC．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Almost every day，you spend about one third of your time in one place．There，you study and have fun with your friends．There，you grow from a little kid （16） a young adult．This place is your classroom．The classroom is a key part of teaching．Some countries like the US are different from China．This （17）us a window to learn about their educational style．In China，most students stay in the same classrooms．Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms．This way of teaching makes sure that the students learn the same level of knowledge．（18）students are not offered many choices．Whether you like a （19）or not，you need to learn it．In the US，students always change classrooms based on different subjects．Besides compulsory （必修的）classes including English and math，kids can choose to learn （20）they are interested in．Some kids may choose gardening or cooking class．This kind of way is more student﹣centered．Classroom arrangement also makes a difference．Chinese classrooms are traditional，with lines of desks and chairs （21）the blackboard．Teachers usually stand on a platform when teaching．（22），they form a style of teaching from the textbook．However，in US classrooms，students'seats are flexible （灵活的）according to different class activities．（23），if students need to have a group discussion，two or three of them will move their desks to sit face to face．If they have drama or music class，they usually sit in a big circle．Sometimes，teachers also （24）the students．Children learn actively through talking and discussing with each other．Of course，it is not （25）"good"or"bad"when judging an educational style．What you need to do is to find your own way to study．16．A．up B．into C．through D．as 17．A．prefers B．serves C．offers D．provides 18．A．But B．So C．If D．Because 19．A．teacher B．classroom C．subject D．student 20．A．that B．which C．what D．where 21．A．looking B．facing C．pointing D．noticing 22．A．Slowly B．Simply C．Strangely D．Exactly 23．A．such as B．after all C．however D．for example 24．A．enter B．attend C．join D．take part in 25．A．directly B．usually C．simply D．commonly．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17．（3分）26．When can you write your homework in the club？A．Tuesday at 4：00pm．B．Tuesday at 5：00pm．C．Monday at 4：30pm．D．Friday at 5：30pm．27．You can do the following EXCEPT at the club．A．communicate with new friendsB．enjoy yourselfC．ask teachers for helpD．take cooking courses28．How many ways can you register （报名）for the club？A.1．B.2．C.3．D.4．18．（4分）You must think Hong Kong singer and actor Aarif Lee is a lucky guy．Only entering the business six years ago，the 28﹣year﹣old is already everywhere on our TV screens．Weeks ago he was an emperor in the TV drama The Empress of China （《武媚娘传奇》）．And now he travels with a group of actresses in the reality show Sister Over Flowers （《花样姐姐》）．But even the luckiest guys come across difficulties．Lee's been through crises （危机）too．Lee found his love for music before he was 15．But instead of going for that，he chose to do physics at Imperial College London，one of the world's top universities．In his high school in Hong Kong，Lee was a head boy and everything came easily to him．However，university in London was a world away from the comfortable environment of high school．"Compared with Hong Kong，Imperial was a war zone，where everyone was so competitive （好竞争的），pushing to get what they wanted，"he said．"It was the first time in my life that I thought I might fail at something．"He didn't．Although for a time he really regretted his tough choice of subject．He warned his family he might have to leave university and choose a musicaleducation．But he stayed on and came back home with a good grade．Lee said that university taught him the need to dig deep to make the most of his potential （潜力），a useful lesson that he applies （运用）every day in his show business career．"Even if you aren't talented at something，you can work hard to overcome it．Once you make that leap，it's like an addiction （上瘾）﹣you'll want more challenges．'29．When did Aarif Lee enter entertainment industry？A．At 15．B．At 28．C．At 23．D．At 22．30．What does the word"tough"mean in Chinese？A．积极的B．艰难的C．容易的D．随意的31．From the story of Aarif Lee，we may know．A．the early bird catches the wormB．a good beginning is half doneC．where there is a will，there is a wayD．actions speak louder than words32．You would most probably read this passage in a（n）．A．novelB．advertisementC．IT magazineD．newspaper．19．（4分）I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago．Her husband died of a heart attack．About a week after his death，she shared some of her insightswith us．The class was nearly over．She said，"Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you an important thought．""Each of us is put here on Earth to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves．We must make the most out of every single day．"Her eyes began to water and she went on，"So I would like you all to make me a promise．From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to notice．It doesn't have to be something you see﹣it could be a good smell or the sound of the gentle wind．""Please look for these things，and cherish them．They are what is in life．We must pay attention to noticing them，for at any time it can all be taken away．"Every once in a while，I think of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don't notice．Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today．Walk along the beach at sunset．For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we regret，but the things we didn't do．33．In the author's eyes，the high school teacher was．A．specialB．weakC．happyD．strict34．The word"insight"in the first paragraph means．A．promiseB．thoughtC．loveD．thing35．The author's teacher did NOT suggest．A．making the most out of every single dayB．finding something beautiful to noticeC．cherishing even very little thingsD．regretting anything that we did36．The best title for the story is．A．My high school daysB．Making a promiseC．My insights of lifeD．My special teacher．21．（4分）It is all about excitement，speed，and entertainment．It is the biggest international event in winter sports﹣the Winter Olympic Games．Guess which city will be the host in 2022？The two candidates，Beijing （jointly with Zhangjiakou in Hebei）and Almaty in Kazakhstan are waiting to find out who will win the bid．The International Olympic Committee Evaluation Commission （评估团）visited Beijing and Zhangjiakou from March 24to 28to see whether the two cities meet the standards for hosting the Games．The final host city will be announced on July 31in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia．"Our visit shows that Beijing is able to host a successful 2022Olympic Winter Games，"said Alexander Zhukov，the chief of the commission．Although Zhukov said the same thing about Almaty during his visit to the city earlier，"it seems that Beijing has a bigger chance"，commented Xinhua．If Beijing wins，it will be the first city in history to organize both summer and winter Olympic Games．The nearly perfect organization of the 2008Summer Games proved the city's abilities，according to the report．The city would make use of venues （比赛地点）and infrastructures （基本设施）constructed back then for the Winter Games，showing a spirit of sustainable （可持续的）development．Beijing plans to host most of the ice events，including figure skating，speed skating and ice hockey，in six existing venues including the Water Cube aquatics center．Snow events will be held in Chongli County in Zhangjiakou．The county，about an hour's ride from Beijing，has over four months'snowfall a year，which would provide enough snow for the competitions．The high forest coverage makes snow remain easier．Moreover，the average winter temperature there is suitable for the Winter Olympic Games．But a problem may get in the way﹣smog （雾霾）．It will be a disadvantage for Beijing．Competition for holding the Olympics is always strong，because it influences the host city and its people deeply．"If Beijing wins，it will help improve transportation infrastructure in the two cities and reduce Beijing's air pollution，"said Beijing mayor Wang Anshun．Around 600，000more jobs will be created．The events will also encourage more young people to take part in winter sports．37．Where will snow events be probably held according to the report？A．In Beijing．B．In Almaty．C．In Zhangjiakou．D．In Kazakhstan．38．What is the biggest challenge for Beijing to host the Winter Olympic Games？A．Venues and infrastructures．B．Experience．C．People's support．D．pollution．39．What will the Winter Olympic Games NOT bring to Beijing？A．More and more people will have chances to find jobs．B．More and more teenagers will be interested in winter sports．C．Beijing still needs to build more venues and infrastructures for the Games．D．The traffic situation between Beijing and Zhangjiakou will be greatly improved．40．Which of the following is TRUE？A．It takes about one hour to ride a bike to Chongli from Beijing．B．Winning the Olympic bid won't influence local people's lives．C．Beijing will be the only city which hosts the Olympic Games twice．D．The city for hosting the 2022Winter Olympic Games hasn't been decided．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．22．（1分）Too（多）homework often leads us to studying late into night．23．（1分）Surprisingly，new research shows that most people are more（相似）to their fathers．24．（1分）As the old saying goes，（三月）is the best time to visit Yangzhou．25．（1分）Qingtuan is a traditional Qingming snack for people living（南方）of the Yangtze River．26．（1分）Your room is always in a（混乱），Bennie．Why not clean it right now？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。

2015年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）New Year's Eve，there are lots of celebrations around the world．（）A．At B．In C．On D．Around2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Liu Ming．Could you tell me what a UFO is like？﹣Sorry．Perhaps really knows whether there is a UFO in the world．（）A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody3．（1分）Customs change from country to country．Some customs in China are quite different fromin Western countries．（）A．this B．that C．these D．those4．（1分）﹣is the number of the students in your school，Wu Dong？﹣It's more than 1，000，but I'm not sure about it．（）A．What B．Which C．How many D．How much5．（1分）When Nanjing Metro Line 3came into use，it became much to travel from the north of the Changjiang River to the city centre．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily6．（1分）﹣I could believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year．﹣Yes．Great changes have taken place in the past few years．（）A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly7．（1分）﹣Too much homework has made me tired these days，Mr．Zhang．﹣That's true．But a small tree won't grow into a big tree it experiences lots of winds and rains．（）A．if B．because C．when D．unless8．（1分）In order to improve our spoken English，more should be paid to our pronunciation．（）A．condition B．attention C．attraction D．situation9．（1分）weather it has been these days!One day is quite rainy，another day is quite windy．（）A．What good B．What a good C．What bad D．What a bad10．（1分）﹣The air in Nanjing was much better during the Spring Festival because people were not allowed to let off firecrackers．﹣I agree．Everyone should do what he can the environment．（）A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．to protect11．（1分）﹣Amy，I think you have to return the book to the library today．﹣Why？I it for only one week．（）A．borrowed B．have borrowedC．kept D．have kept12．（1分）Lots of people like to take a walk on Nanjing City Wall since it ．（）A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is repaired13．（1分）﹣Have you seen my watch anywhere，Lucy？﹣Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong？（）A．who B．what C．that D．when14．（1分）﹣Summer holiday is coming．What's your plan，Jim？﹣I haven't decided ．（）A．that I stay at home and read some booksB．whether I can take a course to lose weightC．where will I travel abroad with my parentsD．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly15．（1分）﹣Oh，dear!I forgot my best friend's birthday．﹣Better keep it in mind next year．（）A．You did？B．Why not？C．Never mind．D．No problem．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【真题】2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷与解析

2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!﹣Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What2．（1分）Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A．on B．at C．in D．by3．（1分）It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid4．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？﹣It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．will not5．（1分）"One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A．put up B．look up C．take up D．open up6．（1分）﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when7．（1分）Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．was changing8．（1分）Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A．more B．many C．some D．most9．（1分）To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A．design B．designedC．are designing D．are designed10．（1分）A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．notice11．（1分）We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage12．（1分）﹣Wow，I have never thought about travelling abroad alone．﹣．（）A．Me neither B．I think so C．So have I D．Neither do I13．（1分）﹣Daniel，I am still not sure ．﹣Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．where I can go to apply for the competitionC．whether I should take part in the competition or notD．who I can ask for more information about the competition14．（1分）﹣Andy is not quite today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A．It's wonderful．B．It doesn't matter．C．I have no idea．D．I was looking forward to that．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（9分）Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town，country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（16）never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think （17）‘home'﹣often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（18）．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （19）still there and that you will see them soon．However，it can make the homesickness even（20）．By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more!It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise（21）you miss your loved ones．For this very reason，some people find （22）better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（23）lonely feelings that homesickness can cause，but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture；that home is great，but where I am right now is also great （24）different reasons!In German there is a（n）（25）which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．16．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 17．A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise 18．A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single19．A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact 20．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse 21．A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long22．A．it B．that C．these D．those 23．A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve24．A．to B．by C．for D．with 25．A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（3分）My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you，I knew we would be friends forever．Quickly，I ran across the roomand gathered you in my arms．I petted your long，floppy ears．I tickled your round，pink body．I smelled your sweet dog breath．After eight long weeks passed，you came to live with me．We ran through the green grass．We played hide﹣and﹣seek．We swam in the cool stream．Now you are older and slower，but you are still there for all I do．I share my secrets with you．I spend my happiest days with you．I will love you forever，My best buddy．26．My best buddy is．A．a dog with long earsB．a girl with long hairC．a rabbit with long earsD．a boy with a round pink body27．I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT．A．running through the green grassB．playing hide﹣and﹣seekC．swimming in the swimming poolD．sharing my happiest days28．I first met my buddy．A．eight months agoB．when I was seven years oldC．in the green grassD．at a stranger's house．18．（3分）The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay，dreaming of calm water and plenty of food．But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier，the water grows colder．It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）．Swimming is harder．Its heartbeat slows﹣and almost stops．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life．Ten days before Thanksgiving，Max Nolan，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，and his mother begin their patrol．The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod's beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead﹣turtles whose lives they may be able to save．Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job．All sea turtles are threatened or endangered．Among them Kemp's ridleys are the most endangered．Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp's ridley turtles left．Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf．He runs up to it and shouts to his mom，"Got one!"The turtle is cold．Its eyes are open，but the turtle is not moving at all．It might be dead or still alive．Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers．He picks up the turtle，which weighs about five pounds，and moves it above the high﹣tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea．Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind．He finds a stick to mark where it is，and next，he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea﹣turtle hot line for help．29．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because．A．it has been swimming for three monthsB．it dreams of calm water and plenty of foodC．the water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitD．the days get longer and the nights come earlier30．The underlined word"Patrol"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．swimming in the seaB．travelling to the seasideC．enjoying Thanksgiving with othersD．walking along the beaches for turtles31．In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea，Max．A．runs to find seaweedB．calls the sea﹣turtle hot lineC．finds a stick to mark where it isD．moves it above the high﹣tide mark．19．（4分）April will bring a new product﹣the Apple Watch﹣into the market．Last week，the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook，Apple's CEO．The price of the watch will differ from 349to 1，099，depending on its size，strap and whether it is a sports or regular version．Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this"small screen"on your wrist（手腕）．The"sensor"on the screen not only detects your finger，but knows the difference between when you are tapping，andwhen you are pressing harder．The watch also has"haptic feedback（触觉反馈）"．You can send personal messages to your friend﹣such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers，or tapping the watch，say 3times，and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist．Besides telling the time，the watch will use'bluetooth'to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in．According to Tim Cook，the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of．Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch．A'Hotels'app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart﹣card．And finally，even airlines are jumping in﹣passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight．The biggest use of the watch，however，is as your personal fitness coach．The watch can measure your pulse （heartbeat）using a sensor at the bottom of the watch．It also has the same"accelerometer"as your iPhone，so it knows when you are moving，and also how much you are walking or running．It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity．Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike，Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备）to welcome the Apple Watch．Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun？32．We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch．A．is designed by Tim CookB．was brought into the market last weekC．sells at different prices for different coloursD．will come into the market this coming April33．With apple watch，you can．A．develop your own personal appB．connect your iphone with your ipadC．receive personal messages from your friends'iphoneD．send personal messages to your friends'apple watches34．Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT．A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．car factories35．Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because．A．all of the devices are sold outB．they cannot make fitness funC．they want to welcome the Apple WatchD．Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely．20．（6分）As Keira climbed into bed，she thought about tomorrow's field trip．Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller．Keira was excited because she was of West African descent．Her great﹣grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal，a country in West Africa．Until now，Keira hadn't thought much about her roots（根源）．Early the next morning，Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots．She dug through every drawer，but she couldn't find anything that really stood out．Finally，she put on a white shirt and jeans．Although she wore ordinary clothes，she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed．At the community center，Keira was lucky enough to get a front﹣row seat．The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters，such as the Tortoise and the Spider．The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked!Also，Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira's bedtime stories．Finally，the speaker mentioned Doudou N'Diaye Rose．He was Keira's favorite drummer．He was from Senegal．She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life．Finally，the storyteller came up．He told a story that explained how the chameleon，a small lizard（蜥蜴），changed its colors．Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise．It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves．Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece．However，they were simply naughty（调皮的）．They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldn't keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told．Her memory was pouring out again!She knew about everything the storyteller said．After the presentation，the class talked to the storyteller．Keira told about how her great﹣grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal．Her great﹣grandmother left her village because of a famine，a time of hunger．She had explained to Keira's grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food．Her great﹣grandmother finally came to the United States．Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories．When Keira was finished，the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job．She had described her family and the stories they told．Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!36．Keria was about the presentation on the evening of the day before．A．nervousB．excitedC．surprisedD．unhappy37．Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because．A．the clothes made her stand outB．they were her favourite clothesC．she didn't find anything with West African rootsD．she didn't want to show others her West African roots38．was a favourite character in Keria's West African traditional stories．A．TortoiseB．SpiderC．LizardD．Chamelon39．The underlined word"famine"in Paragraph 5most probably means a time short of．A．moneyB．foodC．waterD．job40．From the passage，we can learn．A．culture can't go without certain kinds of clothesB．one can't find his roots without going to his own countryC．culture not only appears in something material like clothesD．culture will die soon after you live far away from your place．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It's amazing that our eyes are the same size from（出生）．22．（1分）﹣Do you know the（歌手）name？﹣Yes．She is Han Hong，a famous singer in China．23．（1分）President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28and exchanged views on improving public health（服务）．24．（1分）﹣It's reported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space．﹣Great!It's（有意义的）to carry out the project．25．（1分）Can you（想象）how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）His poor eyesight made him（able）to see the words on the blackboard clearly．27．（1分）The overseas Chinese in Yemen got（excite）when they saw Chinese soldiers come to their help．28．（1分）It's not proper（push）in while others are all waiting for their turn．29．（1分）Without（work）hard，no one can achieve great success in his life．30．（1分）My mother is already in her（forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians （基督徒）remember the life of Jesus．On Good Friday they remember his death．On Easter they celebrate Jesus'rising from the dead．It's a special，happy time for kids，just （51）Christmas．There are cute rabbits（52）．This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life．Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter．There's even an"Easter Bunny （复活节兔子）"，an Easter version of Santa Claus．Eggs are （53）too．An egg can be the start of new life．At Easter，kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside．They also have fun（54）eggs．The best thing is the"Easter egg hunt"．This is when parents，neighbors，sometimes the whole community，hide eggs in different places．They leave clues，such as aposter which tells kids where they can find the eggs．They have to（55）until they find them．It's so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32．（10分）Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）﹣it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写）when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to be a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．This doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的）"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The study showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the lesson，which will surely harm their learning．33．（10分）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置．Chen Min，a kung fu star in Latin America，is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show"Jungle Nest．"Chen has practiced kung fu for 25years．She（66）t the martial art （武术）in Argentina at present．She has become a （67）w kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows．Some fans even（68）c her the"female Bruce Lee．"Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province，she started her career（69）a a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5．（70）T her parents wanted her to take up Ping﹣Pong or swimming，she didn't give in．With hard （71）w and gift，Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team．She won many awards，（72）i a gold medal at the East Asian Games．In 2007，Chen retired and went to South America to realize her （73）d of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture．She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008and only one student showed up on the opening of the school．（74）H，she did not give up．Now the school has more than 900students．"In some ways，Chinese kung fu represents Chinese （75）t culture behind it，"said Chen．She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）南京公益基金会（Nanjing C Foundation）主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等．为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course）．假设你是Sam，南京中学（Nanjing School）的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习．请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程．邮件内容必须包括：你能参加公益活动的时间；=2．你参加公益活动的原因；=3．你能胜任什么类型的活动．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker．I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School．com．Yours sincerely，Sam．2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!﹣Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【解答】答案：C．根据crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是crowded，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C．2．（1分）Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A．on B．at C．in D．by【解答】答案：A 根据时间Monday morning，March 23可知这是具体到了某一天，用时间介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；by+时间点．故选A．3．（1分）It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid【解答】答案：C；考查动词词语释义；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人；根据句中信息It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）thedocumentary The Third Polar，可知此题考查固定句式，It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某人多长时间．根据句意，故选C．4．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？﹣It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．will not【解答】答案：B．mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不；will not将不会．根据She has gone to Shanghai on business可知她出差去上海了，所以不可能是她．故选B．5．（1分）"One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A．put up B．look up C．take up D．open up【解答】答案：D根据题意"一带一路将开发中国以及沿途国家的市场"，结合选项，A．举起B．向上看；查词典C．拿起D．开发，选项D符合题意，故选D．6．（1分）﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when【解答】答案：B；until直到；unless除非；if，如果；when当…时候；根据句意We will carry out the survey as we planned 我们将按计划进行调查，it rains tomorrow明天下雨．可知二者是条件关系，而且"明天下雨"和"我们将按计划进行调查"在逻辑上是相矛盾的，故此处用表示否定的连词，表示一种否定意义的假设，因此用unless"除非，要不然"，相当于if…not；故选B．7．（1分）Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．was changing【解答】答案：C．根据Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______the ways Chinese people shop and live．结合选项可知淘宝网，中国最大的网上购物平台已经改变了中国人购物和生活的方式．结合实际"中国人购物和生活的方式"已经发生了改变，强调对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；选项A是一般现在时；B是过去时；C是现在完成时；D是过去进行时；结合语境，可知考查现在完成时，应选C．8．（1分）Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A．more B．many C．some D．most【解答】答案：D．句中有Of all the movies，应该是三者或三者以上的比较，因此该用最高级，many的最高级是most，故选D．9．（1分）To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A．design B．designedC．are designing D．are designed【解答】答案：D根据主句是一般现在时，可知which引导的定语从句也用一般现在时，故该空处的时态是一般现在时，再根据关系代词which代替先行词boots在从句中作主语是谓语动词design的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，又根据定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致，在本句中先行词是boots，为复数，所以是are designed，故选D．10．（1分）A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．notice【解答】答案：C；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣；notice便条；根据句中的shown great in the new bank推知该空应填interest；shown interest in 对…有兴趣；故选C．11．（1分）We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage【解答】答案：A．根据We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit，可知这里是to引导的不定式作目的状语．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Wow，I have never thought about travelling abroad alone．﹣．（）A．Me neither B．I think so C．So have I D．Neither do I【解答】答案：A 根据上文I have never thought about travelling abroad alone可知，下文应是对上文从没独自出国旅行这一看法的回应，且此句是现在完成时态的否定句．又知Me neither意为我也是，用于对上文表示有相同的做法，且上文是否定句；I think so意为我想是这样的，用于对前文想法的肯定；So have I意为我也如此用于对前文表示有相同的做法，且前文是肯定句；Neither do I意为我也如此，用于对上文否定句表示有相同的做法，且上文是一般现在时．所以此处应用me neither，"我也是"．故选A．13．（1分）﹣Daniel，I am still not sure ．﹣Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．where I can go to apply for the competitionC．whether I should take part in the competition or notD．who I can ask for more information about the competition【解答】答案：C．根据Daniel，I am still not sure ．可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；选项A．how"怎样"，是我怎样准备比赛；B．where"对地点提问是我可以去哪里申请比赛；C．wether"是否"，是我是否应该参加比赛；D．who"谁"，是我向谁询问更多的关于比赛的信息；根据"为什么不呢？在我们班没有人比你更优秀了．"可知是询问是否参加比赛，结合语境，故选C．14．（1分）﹣Andy is not quite today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【解答】答案：Dbe not quite oneself某人状态不怎么好，是固定句型，oneself要和主语一致，本题的主语是Andy，是男孩名字，故填himself，结合句意：安迪今天不大舒服，他怎么啦？故选D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A．It's wonderful．B．It doesn't matter．C．I have no idea．D．I was looking forward to that．【解答】答案：D；It's wonderful．棒极了；It doesn't matter．没关系；I have no idea．我不知道；根据上文，我刚听说阿里巴巴的CEO马云要进行的讲座被取消了和答语Oh，no，哦，不；推知下句句意：我正盼望着那事；故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（9分）Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town，country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（16）B never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think （17）C‘home'﹣often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（18）C．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （19）D still there and that you will see them soon．However，it can make the homesickness even（20）D．By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more!It can make you want to behome even more and make you realise（21）A you miss your loved ones．For this very reason，some people find （22）A better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（23）B lonely feelings that homesickness can cause，but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture；that home is great，but where I am right now is also great （24）C different reasons!In German there is a（n）（25）B which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．16．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 17．A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise 18．A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single19．A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact 20．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse 21．A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long22．A．it B．that C．these D．those 23．A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve24．A．to B．by C．for D．with25．A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness．【解答】16﹣20 BCCDD 21﹣25 AABCB16．B考查代词及语境理解．句意：一些人很容易想家，然而其他人从未没有经历过．此题考查some…others一些…其他人…．所以选B．17．C 考查动词及语境理解．句意：一些打电话回家聊聊与那些他们认为"家"﹣往往代表的是他们的妈妈或爸爸．A．respect尊重；B．remain保持；C．represent 代表；D．realise意识到．结合后面的home'﹣often their mum or dad这里用动词respresent代表，故选C．18．C考查形容词及语境理解．句意：这可能是让你觉得不是独自一人的好想法．A．lonely内心孤单的；B．satisfied满意的；C．alone单独的，独自的；D．single 单个的．be是系动词，后加形容词，表达不是独自一人，故用alone，所以选C．19．D考查介词短语及语境理解．句意：它提醒你的家和你爱的人其实还是存在的，你很快就会看到他们．A．in all合计；B．in general一般来说；C．in short 总之；D．in fact事实上．结合still there and that you will see them soon，可知你爱的家及家人实际上仍然在那里，故选D．20．D考查形容词及语境理解．句意：然而，它使思乡之情更糟．A．better更好；B．good好；C．bad 糟糕；D．worse更糟糕．结合however转折，结合By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more，故这里是表示更糟，用比较级worse，所以选D．21．A考查形容词及语境理解．句意：它可以让你更想回家，让你意识到你多么想念你的亲人．A．how much多么；B．how often多久一次；C．how many多少；D．how long多长时间．结合后面的you miss your loved ones用how much多么的，所以选A．22．A考查代词及语境理解．句意：正是由于这个原因，有些人觉得不接触家庭，通过做有趣的活动找到感觉是好的．结合find和后面的better not to contact home 可知此题考查固定句式sb finds it+adj+to do sth某人发现做某事如何．it作形式宾语．故选A．23．B考查动词及语境理解．句意：这不仅是能够减少孤独感的一种好的方式，而且也可以帮助你适应你生活的地方或者呆在的地方．A．increase增加；B．reduce 减少；C．cancel取消；D．improve提高．本文讲的是如何缓解思想之情，故reduce 减少，故选B．24．C考查介词及语境理解．句意：提醒自己，你在哪里能让你看到更大的画面；家是伟大的，但我现在所在的地方由于不同的原因也是很好的！结合后面的different reasons，可知应用for，表示原因，所以选C．25．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在德国，有个与乡愁相反的词就是Fernweh．结合that is‘Fernweh'，可知这是指一个词word，所以选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（3分）My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you，。

江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含解析

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题涉及选择题和非选择题。

考生答题所有答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码旳姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合, 再将自己旳姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应旳答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡旳指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给旳A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案: D解析: 句意: 看公示文本, 上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名旳学生（将）▲。

根据公示内容“如果不报名, 我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容, 故选D。

考点: 句意理解辨析, 同义句转化2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一种于1969年7月20日在月球上行走旳人。

【精校】2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语

2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside解析：beside：旁边；under：在……下面；on:在……上面：above：在正上方。

答案：D2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her解析：them代替mistakes。

答案：B3. —Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did解析：do one’s homework：做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。

答案：C4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.B. is builtC. builtD. was built解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D5. —What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things解析：根据Just get it now得知。

2015年江苏省南京市溧水区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市溧水区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）As China's first male Olympic champion（冠军）on athletics，"flying man"Liu Xiangannounced his retirement on April 7，ending his 19﹣year dramatic career．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）The Swiss﹣made solar﹣powered plane"Solar Impluse 2"arrived Nanjing Tuesday night，April 21，2015．（）A．in；at B．at；at C．in；on D．at；on3．（1分）___jeans were invented over 100 years ago，they're still in fashion today．（）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since4．（1分）﹣good time we had on the farm yesterday!﹣Yes，and the food was so nice．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a5．（1分）In Qingshen，you can often see many people dance on the square together if it in the evening．（）A．rains B．won't rain C．will rain D．doesn't rain6．（1分）﹣Children in poor areas can't afford to school．﹣Let's donate our pocket money to them．（）A．go B．going C．to go D．goes7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，_______ of the apples ______ gone bad．We'd better eat up the as soon as possible．（）A．one third；have B．one thirds；haveC．one third；has D．first three；has8．（1分）The man is feeling much better now，so you ______ call a doctor．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't9．（1分）The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village inwhite．（）A．paint B．paintedC．were painting D．were painted10．（1分）﹣My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it．﹣Why not read the first before using it？（）A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews11．（1分）﹣hours did the movie Fast & Furious 7last？﹣More than 2hours．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many12．（1分）The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important．（）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves13．（1分）一That's a nice toy．Could you tell me_______？一I made it with my uncle's help．（）A．how did you make it B．how you made itC．who did you make it for D．who you made it for14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We failed in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣______．Better times are waiting for you．（）A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We got here on Friday afternoom．﹣﹣﹣．Why didn't you call us earlier？（）A．Thank you! B．You're welcome．C．You did？D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rushid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while （16） a house for me and our children．During the first week for his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping．Hecame back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was （17）．He was extremely worried as the suitcase had （18）his important papers，including his passport．He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and （19）in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one．Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a （20）．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin（21）was left out on the footpath．My husband （22）to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）．Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers．Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but they found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．（23）they saw a half﹣written letter．In the letter，my husband gave his new telephone number （24） a friend．That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also （25）faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．16．A．thinking of B．looking for C．finding out D．dreaming about 17．A．missed B．disappeared C．gone D．left 18．A．any of B．one of C．all of D．none of 19．A．lonely B．relaxed C．patient D．pleased 20．A．neighbour B．driver C．policeman D．stranger 21．A．what B．when C．that D．who 22．A．walked B．went C．drove D．rushed 23．A．Above all B．So that C．In addition D．At last24．A．to B．for C．with D．as25．A．my B．your C．their D．our．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）17．（2分）Nanjing Metro Line 3has been in use since 1st April，2015．It has been the longest underground line till now﹣almost 44.87kilometers，and of course has the most stops．•Running hours：6a．m．﹣11p．m．•Tickets：￥2～7Discount with City Card：Adults﹣5% offStudents﹣50% offAdults （over 70）﹣Free26．You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station．Take Line 3，change to Line______at______，and you'll get to Dr Sun Yat﹣sen's Mausoleum （中山陵）．A.1；Nanjing SouthB.2；DaxinggongC.1；XinjiekouD.2；Nanjing Railway Station27．Jacob，a 15﹣year﹣old school boy，with his parents took the underground last Sunday andpaid￥6each．If they used City Card，how much would they pay in all？A．￥18B．￥15C．￥14.4D．￥9．18．（3分）Freshwater28．According to the statistics（数据），what is the world average of freshwater resources per person？A.244，973cubic meters．B.241cubic kilometers．C.3，642cubic kilometers．D.6，122cubic meters．29．Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per year？A．Guyana．B．Brazil．C．Iceland．D．China．30．Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3lists？A．Russia．B．China．C．Seychelles．D．Suriname．19．（5分）Here is some must﹣know information from a handbook on people's customs（风俗）and manners when doing business in some countries．In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly．They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder．People often greet each other （particularly women）with light cheek kisses．Business meetings sometimes start later than planned．But to be safe，be on time．Meals can stretch for hours﹣there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil．Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon．Brazilians prefer face﹣to﹣face communication over emails or phone calls．In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow（鞠躬）．Business cards should be offered and received with two hands．Arriving late is considered disrespectful．So be on time．Efficiency（效率）is the goal，so meetings and dealings are often fast﹣paced．Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money．Rank（等级）isimportant so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank．In the UAEIn the UAE，the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles．Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere．Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress．Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees．People usually hold business meals at restaurants．Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided．When meetings are one﹣to﹣one，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse．Is it strange？Yes，but it is actually a cultural tradition．Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented．In SwitzerlandThe Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name．They also respect personal things．You should be careful not to ask about such topics．Punctuality（守时）is very important．It comes from a deep respect for others'time．Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe．Clean dress is welcome too．The Swiss follow formal table manners．They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table．It is polite to finish the food on your plate．31．The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries．A．communication typesB．the workplace environmentC．customs and mannersD．living conditions32．What does the underlined word"stretch"mean according to the passage？A．压缩B．延续C．花费D．抓住33．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss？A．They put efficiency in the first place．B．They dislike face﹣to﹣face communication．C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible．D．They should obey the person of a higher rank．34．In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table？A．In BrazilB．In Singapore．C．In the UAE．D．In Switzerland．35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Brazilians always start business meetings just on time．B．Women in the UAE cover themselves，but men don't．C．The Swiss don't like to be asked about personal information．D．Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder．20．（5分）Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it receives more than 750，000visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year．For many years，historians（历史学家）believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago．"The leaders arrived in England much later，"he points out．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The large stones were put together in a certain way．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose．They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy．"As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body，"said one visitor．No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial（埋葬）place or a place to honor ancestors（祖先）．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time．Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old．One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy．In 2001，a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge，but they couldn't．"We don't really know who built Stonehenge，"says Paul Stoker．"And perhaps we might never know，but we do know they must have been hard﹣working﹣and great planners!"36．Visitors like to go there in ____to enjoy_____ on the longest day of the year．A．July；sunriseB．June；sunriseC．June；sunsetD．July；sunset37．When was Stonehenge most likely built？A.750，000years ago．B．Six centuries ago．C.5，000years ago．D．In 2001．38．What do most people think was Stonehenge built for？A．Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods．B．It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime．C．It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic．D．It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones．39．What aren't people interested in about Stonehenge？A．Where it was built．B．Who built it．C．When it was built．D．Why it was built．40．What does Paul Stoker mean by"we do know they must have been hard﹣working﹣andgreat planners"？A．He has known who built Stonehenge．B．He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery．C．He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge．D．He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21．（1分）After knowing the news，she was almost（醒着的）the whole night．22．（1分）Ma Yun is considered as the（先锋）of China's e﹣commerce．23．（1分）The boy didn't stop crying until his mother（满足）his needs．24．（1分）My friend Eric has swum across the English Channel（成功地）! 25．（1分）I only saw her once（在…期间）my stay in New York．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（1分）Can you tell me when the World WarⅡ（break）out？27．（1分）Because of his（careless），he only got 78 points in the test．28．（1分）Nowadays，Wechat is（wide）used among young people．29．（1分）Granny is seventy years old now and she is a little（forget）．30．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people（watch）Beijing Music Awards live on TV．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．31．（5分）On April 25，an 8.1﹣magnitude earthquake hit Nepal，a country which is located in South Asia．The earthquake was followed by （51）powerful aftershocks and it was also felt in neighboring countries，including India，Bangladesh and China．The quake also caused a huge avalanche（雪崩）on the （52）mountain﹣Mount Qomolangma．At least 22climbers died near the base camp of the mountain．Many famous buildings and temples （53）and turned into pieces in the earthquake．According to the report，over 5000 people were killed and more than 7000 people were hurt in Nepal．The earthquake caused 17（54）in China's Tibet．The Chinese international medical team has reached Nepal and （55）the rescue work．五、阅读短文（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Many people have a fear of public speaking．According to a study，it has an influence on 3in every 4people．This fact is surprising and worrying，as most jobs require some speaking ability．The following will help you to make a speech better．Write note cards．Write main ideas on your cards．Don't write details．Put in some fun facts，questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class．Don't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking．If necessary，you're only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information，not read every last word．Smile at your class．When it comes to speaking，there's nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old﹣fashioned smile．Be happy，because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know before．Studies have shownthat smiles are infectious （有感染力的）．That means once you smile，it's hard for everyone else not to smile．So if you want your speech to go off well．That'll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile．Make eye contact．Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards．Relax．Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time．Talk the same way now．Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once．That way，everyone will feel like you're communicating with them．Also，you'll look like you know what you're talking about．Use hand motions．Move your hands along as you talk，using them to express your key points and keep the class interested．It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place．33．（10分）Some girls of my age admired stars like TF boys，and boys are crazy aboutbasketball players．They think heroes need to be handsome，strong，rich or very smart．But for me，a hero is a person who always （66）h others．My hero is Uncle Bruce．His father is a worker．Uncle Bruce is the（67）e son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters．He was good at （68）n writing nor math．In fact，he never did well at school．He had to give up school at a very young age．He worked and gave all his money to help his parents．When he was older，he found that he had a （69）g for fixing things．He was very interested in it，too．He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good （70）o．Slowly，he could fix （71）a everything that did not work．He worked hard and never gave up．Finally，he（72）o his own repair shop．It took him about 20years to become a successful shopkeeper．Now，he is very rich and has （73）a four shops．But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day when he had nothing．He gives money to poor families，gives poor kids books to read and offers them（74）f lunch．He also （75）e people to reuse things．As he always says，"Make good use of what you have because we have only one earth．"六、书面表达34．（15分）为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以"安全"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿．注意1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，并发挥1﹣2两点．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词汇．参考词汇：be careful，on line，danger，call…for …，go bad （变坏）How to keep safeAs teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind．But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions．First，If we learn all these things by heart，we can enjoy a much safer life．2015年江苏省南京市溧水区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）As China's first male Olympic champion（冠军）on athletics，"flying man"Liu Xiangannounced his retirement on April 7，ending his 19﹣year dramatic career．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：D．在名词前面如果有序数词，名词所格，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词时，不适用冠词；题干里As China's first male Olympic champion（冠军）on athletics…作为中国首位获得奥运会径赛项目男子金牌的冠军…中，名词male前面有序数词first；故选D．2．（1分）The Swiss﹣made solar﹣powered plane"Solar Impluse 2"arrived Nanjing Tuesday night，April 21，2015．（）A．in；at B．at；at C．in；on D．at；on【解答】答案：C 根据arrived，可知其后如果是大地方就用in，小地方就用at，Nanjing是大地方，故用in．根据Tuesday night，April 21，2015．可知时间为具体到某一天，用on．故选C．3．（1分）___jeans were invented over 100 years ago，they're still in fashion today．（）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since【解答】答案：C because，因为；if，如果；although，虽然；since，自从，根据关键语句they're still in fashion today．可知今天仍然很流行，与前面的句子是转折关系，故选C．4．（1分）﹣good time we had on the farm yesterday!﹣Yes，and the food was so nice．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】答案：D．根据good time we had on the farm yesterday!可知这里考查了感叹句，中心词是time，在本句中它是一个可数名词单数形式，good是修饰time 的，并且以辅音音素开头，所以在这里需要加冠词a，根据What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D．5．（1分）In Qingshen，you can often see many people dance on the square together if it in the evening．（）A．rains B．won't rain C．will rain D．doesn't rain【解答】答案：D．据语境可知复合句的意思是"在青神，如果晚上不下雨，你经常能看到很多人在广场上一起跳舞．"，句子中if的意思为"如果"引导条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时表示将来．故答案为D6．（1分）﹣Children in poor areas can't afford to school．﹣Let's donate our pocket money to them．（）A．go B．going C．to go D．goes【解答】答案：C．根据Children in poor areas can't afford to school．可知这里考查了短语：can't afford to do sth 做某事负担不起，afford后面跟to 引导的动词不定式形式．故选C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，_______ of the apples ______ gone bad．We'd better eat up the as soon as possible．（）A．one third；have B．one thirds；haveC．one third；has D．first three；has【解答】1，分数的分子用基数词，分母需用序数词，分子不是一时，分母序数词需加﹣s，分子是一时，则不需要加s；，2，谓语动词的单复数形式主要看of后面的主语，主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，则谓语动词为单数形式，主语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词为复数形式．本句主语"三分之一的苹果"one third of apples为复数，谓语动词需用复数have．故选A．8．（1分）The man is feeling much better now，so you ______ call a doctor．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解答】needn't"不需要"；can't"不能"；mustn't"一定不要"；shouldn't"不应该"．根据The man is feeling much better 可知，好多了就不必去医院．故选A．9．（1分）The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village in white．（）A．paint B．paintedC．were painting D．were painted【解答】答案：D 根据all the houses in this village in white．可知这句话的主语是all the houses，是动作的承受者，它和动词paint构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据主句The robber was surprised，主句是一般过去时态，从句应该是过去的时态，结合选项，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是houses是复数，所以应该是were painted，故选：D．10．（1分）﹣My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it．﹣Why not read the first before using it？（）A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews【解答】答案：A；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；inventions发明；invitations招待，邀请；interviews采访；面试；根据句中信息My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it我爸爸给我买了一个新手机作为礼物，但我不知道怎么使用它，推知下句句意：在使用前为什么不首先读一下使用说明呢？故选A．11．（1分）﹣hours did the movie Fast & Furious 7last？﹣More than 2hours．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How many 多少（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语More than 2hours2个多小时，推测上句是对数量进行提问，因为hours是可数名词，故用How many．故选：D．12．（1分）The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important．（）A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves【解答】答案是 C 本题是考察反身代词的用法．根据I believe I can fly 的主语I是第一人称．tells us that 中的us是关键词．只有ourselves是第一人称，我们自己的意思，故选C．13．（1分）一That's a nice toy．Could you tell me_______？一I made it with my uncle's help．（）A．how did you make it B．how you made itC．who did you make it for D．who you made it for【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，故排除是疑问语序的A、C；根据答语I made it with my uncle's help可知上句问如何制作，而D问为谁制作，与答语不符，故排除，所以选B．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We failed in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣______．Better times are waiting for you．（）A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job【解答】答案：C No way决不；Best wishes最美好的祝愿、祝福；Cheer up 振作起来；Good job做得好．根据We failed in the singing competition．我们唱歌比赛输了．Better times are waiting for you．更好的时机在等着你．可知下文应该是鼓励的话．应该是Cheer up，故填：C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We got here on Friday afternoom．﹣﹣﹣．Why didn't you call us earlier？（）A．Thank you! B．You're welcome．C．You did？D．My pleasure【解答】答案：C；Thank you!谢谢你；You're welcome不客气；You did？是吗，表示强调；My pleasure不客气；根据答语Why didn't you call us earlier？推知上句表示强调语气，"是吗"；故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rushid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while （16）B a house for me and our children．During the first week for his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping．He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was （17）C．He was extremely worried as the suitcase had （18）C his important papers，including his passport．He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and （19）A in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one．Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a （20）D．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin（21）C was left out on the footpath．My husband （22）D to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）．Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers．Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but theyfound mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．（23）D they saw a half﹣written letter．In the letter，my husband gave his new telephone number （24）A a friend．That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also （25）D faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．16．A．thinking of B．looking for C．finding out D．dreaming about 17．A．missed B．disappeared C．gone D．left 18．A．any of B．one of C．all of D．none of 19．A．lonely B．relaxed C．patient D．pleased 20．A．neighbour B．driver C．policeman D．stranger 21．A．what B．when C．that D．who 22．A．walked B．went C．drove D．rushed 23．A．Above all B．So that C．In addition D．At last 24．A．to B．for C．with D．as25．A．my B．your C．their D．our．【解答】16．B考察动词短语．think of想起；look for寻找；find out找出；dream about梦想．根据句意，Rushid住在一个小旅馆中，同时寻找给"我"和孩子的房子，故选B．17．C考察动词．miss错过；disappear消失；gone丢失、不见了；left剩下．句意：傍晚他回到旅馆后发觉他的手提箱不见了．根据下文他又去警察去报案，陌生人一家帮他找证件，可知，这里是丢失了．故选C．18．D考察不定代词．any of任何一个；one of其中一个；all of全部；none of 都不．根据上下文可以得知，Rushid的证件全部都丢失了．故选D．19．A考察形容词．lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；patient有耐心的；pleased 高兴地．根据句意得知，Rushid在一个陌生的城市，证件又丢失了，内心一定很孤独．故选A．20．D考察名词．neighbor邻居；driver司机；policeman警察；stranger陌生人．根据下文可以得知，找到丢失证件的是一个主人公不认识的人．故选D．21．A考察限制性定语从句的引导词．句意：接着他说，他们在丢在路边的垃圾箱里找到一堆纸．先行词是物，引导词只能用that．22．D考察动词．walk步行；go走；drive驾驶；rush冲向．根据上下文，Rushid 得知丢失的证件被发现，他应该是着急的冲过去．故选D．23．D考察介词词组．above all首先；so that所以；in addition此外；at last最后．根据上下文，好心人一家寻找一切有用的信息，但是他们只找到陌生的地址和文件，最后他们看到一封未写完的信．故选D．24．A考察介词．句意：在心中，我的丈夫把他的电话号码给了一个朋友．表示"至、到"只能用介词to．故选A．25．D考察形容词性物主代词．句意：这个家庭不但把重要的文件带回给我们，而且也带给我们人与人之间的信任．根据句意，是好心人把这些带给了"我们"．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）17．（2分）Nanjing Metro Line 3has been in use since 1st April，2015．It has been the longest underground line till now﹣almost 44.87kilometers，and of course has the most stops．•Running hours：6a．m．﹣11p．m．•Tickets：￥2～7Discount with City Card：Adults﹣5% offStudents﹣50% offAdults （over 70）﹣Free26．You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station．Take Line 3，change to Line______at______，and you'll get to Dr Sun Yat﹣sen's Mausoleum （中山陵）．BA.1；Nanjing SouthB.2；DaxinggongC.1；XinjiekouD.2；Nanjing Railway Station27．Jacob，a 15﹣year﹣old school boy，with his parents took the underground last Sunday andpaid￥6each．If they used City Card，how much would they pay in all？C A．￥18B．￥15C．￥14.4D．￥9．【解答】26．B细节理解题．根据题干意思：你现在在Mozhoudonglu Station，乘坐3号线，在__地方改乘坐__号线，你就可以到达中山陵，结合路线图可知应该是在Daxinggong改乘坐2号线，就可以到达中山陵，故选B．27．C细节理解题．根据Discount with City Card：Adults﹣5% off Students﹣50% off，可知他们没用城市卡，每人花了6元，用卡成人是6×5%=5.7×2=11.4，学生是6×50%=3．总共11.4+3=14.4，故选C．18．（3分）Freshwater28．According to the statistics（数据），what is the world average of freshwater resources per person？DA.244，973cubic meters．B.241cubic kilometers．C.3，642cubic kilometers．D.6，122cubic meters．29．Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per year？B A．Guyana．B．Brazil．C．Iceland．D．China．30．Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3lists？DA．Russia．B．China．C．Seychelles．D．Suriname．【解答】28．答案D 细节理解题由文中Freshwater resources，cubic meters per person （2011）World Average 6，122可知淡水资源，立方米每人（2011）世界平均水平6122，故选D29．答案B 细节理解题由文中1．Brazil 5418可知1巴西5418，故选B 30．答案 D 细节理解题由文中1．Suriname 94.58 3．Suriname 166，112可知苏里南两次登前三，故选D19．（5分）Here is some must﹣know information from a handbook on people's customs（风俗）and manners when doing business in some countries．In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly．They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder．People often greet each other （particularly women）with light cheek kisses．Business meetings sometimes start later than planned．But to be safe，be on time．Meals can stretch for hours﹣there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil．Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon．Brazilians prefer face﹣to﹣face communication over emails or phone calls．In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow（鞠躬）．Business cards should be offered and received with two hands．Arriving late is considered disrespectful．So be on time．Efficiency（效率）is the goal，so meetings and dealings are often fast﹣paced．Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money．Rank（等级）is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank．In the UAEIn the UAE，the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles．Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere．Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress．Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees．People usually hold business meals at restaurants．Touching or passing food ofeating with your left hand is to be avoided．When meetings are one﹣to﹣one，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse．Is it strange？Yes，but it is actually a cultural tradition．Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented．In SwitzerlandThe Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name．They also respect personal things．You should be careful not to ask about such topics．Punctuality（守时）is very important．It comes from a deep respect for others'time．Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe．Clean dress is welcome too．The Swiss follow formal table manners．They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table．It is polite to finish the food on your plate．31．The passage is mainly about C in some foreign countries．A．communication typesB．the workplace environmentC．customs and mannersD．living conditions32．What does the underlined word"stretch"mean according to the passage？B A．压缩B．延续C．花费D．抓住33．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss？DA．They put efficiency in the first place．B．They dislike face﹣to﹣face communication．C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible．D．They should obey the person of a higher rank．34．In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table？DA．In Brazil。

江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包括选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。

江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture,the chair is______the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter______his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station______in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．—What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is______seen in our city because it lives4500m above sealevel and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest,she felt much______and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’office this morning．Do you know______he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we______its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you______．You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide______you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon?He isn’t at school today．—His legs hurt．He was______by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He______me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry,no B．No,I’m not sureC．Yes,that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣The song My old father sounds ．﹣So it does．I like it very much．（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly2．（1分）There're no buses in the small village．He has to go there his bicycle．（）A．by B．in C．with D．on3．（1分）Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much．（）A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes4．（1分）Nowadays，more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is takingaction to change the terrible ．（）A．situation B．condition C．background D．temperature5．（1分）I was told to meet Mr．White at the airport．But I don't know he will arrive．（）A．when B．how C．where D．why6．（1分）Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews7．（1分）I've got a bad cold these days．I've done much since this morning．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything8．（1分）﹣Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now？﹣I am afraid you ，so that he will not come late for the meeting．（）A．will B．must C．may D．can9．（1分）Finally，the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger．（）A．looked out B．worked out C．got out D．took out10．（1分）﹣Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7with me tonight？﹣I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago．（）A．have watched B．was watching C．watched D．watch11．（1分）Recycling is one way to protect the environment，so don't bottles or newspapers．（）A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away12．（1分）﹣What is Mrs Hang like？﹣．（）A．She is a bus driver．B．She is a little selfish．C．She teaches us maths．D．She likes travelling．13．（1分）﹣Hi，Linda，why are you so unhappy？﹣I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic．（）A．so as to B．in order to C．because of D．as a result14．（1分）﹣Do you mind moving a little？We are taking photos．﹣．（）A．Don't mention it B．You are welcomeC．Oh，not at all D．That sounds great15．（1分）﹣Life is so hard these days!﹣!Things are not so bad as they seem．（）A．Drop it B．Cheer up C．Save it D．Go ahead二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and （16），failureand success，hope and despair（绝望）．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a（17）person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about （18）is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person （19）others'feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is because of the （20）of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will （21）．Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and （22）us a specific way．Success brings in money，pride and self﹣respect．Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in （23）．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because （24）every night there is a day．Life also （25）us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．16．A．beauty B．energy C．sadness D．kindness 17．A．better B．lucky C．generous D．busier18．A．what B．who C．that D．when 19．A．refuses B．judges C．achieves D．understands 20．A．birth B．truth C．path D．death21．A．turn away B．put away C．take away D．pass away 22．A．asks B．shows C．holds D．leaves 23．A．patience B．silence C．danger D．public24．A．even B．before C．after D．as25．A．warns B．teaches C．gets D．expects．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）17．（3分）Simon is travelling abroad．Now he is staying in a hotel．Here is the information of his room card on both sides．26．Simon's hotel is．A．to the south of King StreetB．next to a parkC．near a bank on King StreetD．between a park and a bank27．Simon can take buses to the hotel．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five28．If Simon gets lost，he can．A．wait until the light is greenB．use the card to take a free busC．search the Internet at the response zoneD．call the hotel at the phone number on the card．18．（3分）Most people think zoos are safe for animals，where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don't exist．Without such problems，animals in zoos should live to an old age．But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth．Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health．They develop diseases and behaviour changes．Sometimes，they even become unable to have babies．To learn more about how elephants are affected，a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands．Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals，such as birth dates，illnesses，weight and death．These records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40years of data on 800African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe．The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9years while those in the wild lived an average of 56years．Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zooraised elephants．Georgia Mason，a biologist who led the study，thinks stress and obesity （肥胖）may be to blame．Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild，and most are fat．Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos．Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive．29．Most people think that animals in the zoos．A．live longer than those in the wildB．often struggle with each otherC．will often fight with their enemiesD．have difficulty in finding food30．The scientists carried out a research so that they could know．A．how long the elephants liveB．how the elephants can be fedC．how the elephants should be keptD．how the elephants are affected31．In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer，people should．A．get them to exercise as in the wildB．give them a good dietC．try to keep as quiet as possibleD．keep their living place clean．19．（4分）In America，when the eighth﹣graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school．It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well．To make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school．Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are．Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year．And，most schools also have a freshman （新生）speech for parents and students before the first year begins．Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school．This can help students and parents to find different places in the school．One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport．Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports．Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school．If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc．Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs．By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications（申请）．The school office will have a list of activitiesoffered at the school and information on how to join them．What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers．32．According to the text，most students feel when entering the high school．A．excitedB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed33．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs？A．Summer activities begin before school starts．B．Schools can help new students join school clubs．C．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans．D．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs．34．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school？A．At the end of their eighth grade year．B．Right after the high school year starts．C．Before the eighth grade year starts．D．At the beginning of the new term in the high school．35．What is the purpose of this text？A．To introduce new schools．B．To give the teachers some advice．C．To give advice to new high school students．D．To tell the new students how to learn in high school．20．（5分）In some science fiction movies，evil robots refuse to die，no matter how hard people fight back．Now science fiction has become science fact．For the first time，scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going．Scientists from CornellUniversity made the robot，which looks like a spider with four legs．Until now，even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged．That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed．To deal with this problem，the scientists put eight motors（发动机）and two sensors （传感器）that read how the machine is working．They all give signals to the machine's software．Using this information，the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment．The new technology is a big advance in robot﹣making，scientists say，and it's far from scary．It may someday help scientists create better artificial（人造的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them．It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space．"It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it's damaged，"says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US．"With this work，we are nearer to solving this problem．"（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged？A．They cannot repair themselves．B．The computer has changed a lot．C．They have no computers inside．D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes．（2）The new technology allows the robot to．A．do house work for humansB．tell people where it isC．remember a lot of informationD．keep working after being damaged（3）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5refers to．A．sensorsB．robotsC．arms and legsD．scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work？A．They can replace the computer when it's broken．B．They can find out where the damage comes from．C．They help the computer learn the robot's condition．D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot．（5）The passage is probably from．A．a newspaperB．an advertisementC．a tour guideD．an application．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）Before making the cake，two packets of（糖）and some butter are needed．22．（1分）The Jiangbei New District has an area of 2400square（公里）．23．（1分）Not everyone believes being（严厉的）is the best way to raise children．24．（1分）We are often（鼓励）to speak out in English classes．25．（1分）Every time I walk（经过）the chocolate shop，I will stop to buy some．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2015年年江苏南京英语中考试卷+答案+解析

南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案)

江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷第一卷（共40分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Who's that girl？﹣You mean ______ one with long blond hair？That's Jack's daughter．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）A terrible ________ hit the village．Lots of houses were washed away．（）A．flood B．typhoon C．snowstorm D．earthquake3．（1分）﹣We have done a lot to make our city cleaner，but it's still not enough．﹣So we should do______ to improve it．（）A．less B．higher C．later D．more4．（1分）﹣How's your homework going，Millie？﹣________．I will finish it in one hour．（）A．I'm still doing it B．Yes，that's OKC．Oh，it's done D．That's all right5．（1分）﹣How do you like this soap opera？﹣I think it's very boring，________ my mother always wants to watch it．（）A．if B．but C．or D．so6．（1分）﹣I left my keys in the room yesterday．I had to get in ____ the window．﹣It's dangerous to do that．（）A．in B．through C．over D．to7．（1分）Nanjing is about 1，100km away from Beijing and it's nearly a ________ ride by high﹣speed train．（）A．four hours B．four﹣hour's C．four﹣hour D．four﹣hours8．（1分）Wechat really makes ________ easier for people to keep in touch with each other．（）A．that B．it C．this D．one9．（1分）﹣The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire．﹣It ________ be a big loss to their families．（）A．may B．must C．need D．might10．（1分）﹣Chinese government announces that we will do what we can ________ our China Dream．﹣That means we Chinese should work harder from now on．（）A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize11．（1分）________ nice the fish smells!I can hardly wait to taste it．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a12．（1分）﹣Jim，you look sleepy．What's wrong？﹣I ________ late to write a report last night．（）A．ate up B．gave up C．stayed up D．took up13．（1分）Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden．（）A．have planted B．are plantedC．were planted D．will be planted14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ____？﹣It's twenty minutes by underground．（）A．how can I get to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how far it is from your home to your schoolD．how long does it take me to get to your school15．（1分）﹣What a heavy rain!I'm afraid it will last long．﹣________ We're getting into the rainy season now．（）A．That's possible． B．I'm afraid not．C．That's important．D．I'm not sure．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）For foreigners in China，food isn't simply a meal．It's sometimes a （16）．I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly when I sit down in a restaurant．Because not every dish has a picture on the menu，（17）food becomes a guessing game．My father and I often （18）what kind of vegetables or meat we're eating．In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants，it took three waiters 15minutes to take our order for （19）．I simply wanted water，but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu．There were two （20），however．There were neither pictures nor English on the menu．Finally，he just ordered a Coca Cola．One of our most embarrassing（令人尴尬的）experiences was at a famous restaurant．It was always （21），so we thought it might be a good restaurant to visit．We had the most difficult time ordering our meal，since there were so many choices．Luckily，the waiter was very （22）and successfully understood us．During the dinner，noodles slipped（滑落）through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times．Once，I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father，but I （23）it on his shorts．We both looked at it as it fell to the floor．I looked behind me and people were （24）about my chopsticks skills．No matter how difficult it is for us to understand the menu，the waiters are always very understanding of our （25）．They always give us good service，even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles that have slipped through my chopsticks．16．A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．mistake 17．A．cooking B．selling C．sending D．ordering 18．A．fear B．report C．explain D．guess 19．A．dessert B．fruit C．drinks D．vegetables 20．A．problems B．inventions C．chances D．directions21．A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty 22．A．honest B．patient C．proud D．brave 23．A．ate B．dropped C．prepared D．got 24．A．laughing B．thinking C．arguing D．learning 25．A．culture B．habit C．conversation D．situation．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）17．（2分）Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class．Lucy：What should we put on our class homepage？Jane：I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities．Mathew：What kind of class activities？Jane：Something like spring outings，class meetings，a school singing competition，etc．Mathew：We will go for a spring outing next week，won't we？I can write something about it．Lucy：Great!What else should our class homepage have？Mathew：Um…How about photos of students'artwork，presentations，and outdoor activities？Lucy：Good idea!But who will take the photos？Mathew：As I am a fan of photography，I can take the photos．Jane：I've got an idea．As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class，we can also post our weekly agenda（计划表），including in﹣class assignments and homework assignments，on the homepage．Lucy：And I think I can create a"reading corner"on the class homepage，too．As I am a bookworm，I can recommend good books to our classmates．Jane：Great!Let's get down to work!26．is interested in taking photos．A．JaneB．LucyC．MathewD．No one27．can recommend good books to the classmates．A．LucyB．MathewC．JaneD．No one．18．（4分）Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all，you probably sing when you are happy．Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．Do you know what a"territory"is？A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male animal，considers as its own．Only he and his family are welcome there．No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you，you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him．A bird does the same thing．But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting（筑巢）season．So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not．This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．You can see that birds have a language of their own．Most of it has to do withattracting mates and setting up territories．28．Some scientists believe that most of the time bird's singing is actually．A．an expression of happinessB．a way of warningC．an expression of angerD．a way of greeting29．What does the underlined word"territory"mean？A．An area which a bird considers to be its own．B．An area for which birds fight against each other．C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice．D．A place where families of other species are not welcome．30．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season？A．Because they want to invite more friends．B．Because they want to find outsiders around．C．Because they want to express their happiness．D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away．31．How does the writer explain birds'singing？A．By telling a bird's story．B．By describing birds'daily life．C．By reporting experiment results．D．By comparing birds with human beings．19．（4分）Captain James Cook was a great explorer．Before he started exploring，maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty．He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map．He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand．James Cook was born in England in 1728．His parents were poor farm workers．When James was 18，he found a job on a coastal ship．He worked on the ship until he was 27years old，and then he joined the navy．He fought in Canada in a war against France，and he mapped some of theeastern coasts of Canada．In 1768，King George made him Captain（船长）of a ship and sent him to the Pacific．He was gone for nearly three years．When he returned，he was regarded as a national hero．He started his third journey in 1776．On this trip he visited Hawaii．He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island．Then he mapped the western coast of North America．After that he returned to Hawaii．Unluckily，there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting．In the end，Captain was killed in a fight against the local．32．In which order did James Cook do the following things？a．Fought against France．b．Mapped the western coast of North America．c．Was made Captain of a ship．d．Worked on a coastal ship．A．a c d bB．d a c bC．b a d cD．d c a b33．He started exploring when．A．he worked on a coastal shipB．he was 18years oldC．he was sent to the PacificD．he served in the navy34．He was considered a national hero because of．A．his experience in CanadaB．his being the first European to visit HawaiiC．his heroic deathD．his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean35．Captain Cook was killed by．A．his sailorsB．the HawaiiansC．the CanadiansD．the French．20．（5分）Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara．It was her birthday．No one had mentioned her birthday so far，and it was already Wednesday．" "，Sara thought to herself．Sara went to school and told her friend，Jenny，that Saturday was her birthday．"I know，"said Jenny．"Lynn told all the girls about your birthday．""Wow，I didn't realize everyone knew，"said Sara．Saturday finally came and Sara got up early．"Good morning，Sara，"said Mum．"Hi，"said Sara．She looked around，but didn't see anyone making a fuss over her birthday．"What are you doing today？"asked Mum．"Just stay at home，"said Sara，feeling a bit sad．She didn't want to tell Mum it was her birthday．"Why don't you come with me to the Recreation Centre？"asked Mum．"What will I do there？"asked Sara．Mum said they needed help with a community project．That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre．When they opened the door，people shouted，"SURPRISE!"Sara couldn't believe it．There were friends from school and her family．She saw Uncle Rick，Aunt Claire，and many cousins along with Grandma Joan．The walls were decorated with colourful balloons．There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents．A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to．Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake．She felt so special．"This is the best birthday I've ever had!"said Sara．"Thank you to everyone．"36．Which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）？A．I won't want others to know about itB．I don't want to have a birthday partyC．This is the best birthday I've ever hadD．I guess no one remembers it's my birthday37．The underlined part"making a fuss over"in Paragraph 7probably means" "．A．caring aboutB．giving upsC．joininginD．paying for38．Sara had her birthday party at．A．homeB．schoolC．the Recreation CentreD．a music club39．Many people went to Sara's birthday party EXCEPT．A．her friendsB．her motherC．her grandfatherD．her uncle and aunt40．Which is the best title for the passage？A．A wonderful childhood memoryB．A wonderful birthday presentC．A special community projectD．A special birthday party．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）Police often find（猎人）in Africa kill animals for their fur to make money．22．（1分）After Tom left high school，he（选择）to work to support his family．23．（1分）The soldiers are continuing searching for missing people at the（冒险）of losing their own in the earthquake areas．24．（1分）The actress is in her forties．I thought she was much（young）! 25．（1分）The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth （看）a second time．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。

英语_2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. - crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!-Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A How aB What aC HowD What2. Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away ________ Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A onB atC inD by3. It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄） the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A costB spentC tookD paid4. -Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？-It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A mustn'tB can'tC may notD will not5. "One Belt，One Road"（一带一路） will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A put upB open upC take upD look up6. ﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A untilB unlessC ifD when7. Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A changesB changedC has changedD was changing8. Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A moreB manyC someD most9. To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A designB designedC are designingD are designed10. A number of countries have shown great ________ in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A hobbyB habitC interestD notice11. We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A to encourageB encouragingC encouragedD encourage12. —Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.—______.A Me neitherB I think soC So have ID Neither do I13. -Daniel，I am still not sure ．-Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A how I can prepare for the competitionB where I can go to apply for the competitionC whether I should take part in the competition or notD who I can ask for more information about the competition14. ﹣Andy is not quite ________ today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A heB himC hisD himself15. ﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A It's wonderful．B It doesn't matter．C I have no idea．D I was looking forward to that．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home to wn, country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong fee ling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（1）________ never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a ch at with the people who they think （2）________‘home'-often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（3）________．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （4）________ still there and that you will see them soon．However, it can make the homesickness e ven（5）________．By talking to people from home, it can make you miss them more!It can make you w ant to be home even more and make you realise（6）________ you miss your loved ones．For this very reason, some people find （7）________ better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（8）________ lonely feelings that homesickness can cause, but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great （9）________ different reasons!In German there is a（n）（10）________which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．（1）A otherB othersC the otherD the others（2）A respectB remainC representD realise（3）A lonelyB satisfiedC aloneD single（4）A in allB in generalC in shortD in fact（5）A betterB goodC badD worse（6）A how muchB how oftenC how manyD how long（7）A itB thatC theseD those（8）A increaseB reduceC cancelD improve（9）A toB byC forD with（10）A ideaB wordC reasonD sickness三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17. My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you,I knew we would be friends forever．Quickly, I ran across the roomand gathered you in my arms．I petted your long, floppy ears．I tickled your round, pink body．I smelled your sweet dog breath．After eight long weeks passed,you came to live with me．We ran through the green grass．We played hide-and-seek．We swam in the cool stream．Now you are older and slower,but you are still there for all I do．I share my secrets with you．I spend my happiest days with you．I will love you forever,My best buddy．（1）My best buddy is________．A a dog with long ears.B a girl with long hair．C a rabbit with long ears.D a bo y with a round pink body．（2）I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT________．A running through the green grass．B playing hide-and-seek． C swimming in the swimming pool ． D sharing my happiest days．（3）I first met my buddy________．A eight months ago.B when I was seven years old．C in the green grass.D at a s tranger's house．18.The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, d reaming of calm water and plenty of food．But as the days begin to shorten and the night co mes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder．It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）．Swimming is harder．Its heartbeat slows-and almost stops．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life．Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin their patrol．The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cap e Cod's beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead-turtles whose lives they may be able to save．Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job．All sea turtles are thre atened or endangered．Among them Kemp's ridleys are the most endangered．Right now o n our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp's ridley turtles left．Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf．He runs up t o it and shouts to his mom, "Got one!"The turtle is cold．Its eyes are open, but the turtle is n ot moving at all．It might be dead or still alive．Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers．He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea．Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it fro m the wind．He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the neare st telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help．（1）The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because________．A it has been swimming for three months．B it dreams of calm water and plenty of food ．C the water drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit．D the days get longer and the nigh ts come earlier．（2）The underlined word"Patrol"in Paragraph 2probably means________．A swimming in the sea.B travelling to the seaside．C enjoying Thanksgiving with o thers．D walking along the beaches for turtles．（3）In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea，Max________．A runs to find seaweed．B calls the sea-turtle hot line． C finds a stick to mark where it is． D moves it above the high-tide mark．19. April will bring a new product-the Apple Watch-into the market．Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO．Th e price of the watch will differ from 349to 1, 099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version．Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen"on your wrist（手腕）．The"sensor"on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference betwe en when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder．The watch also has"haptic feedback（触觉反馈）"．You can send personal messages to your friend-such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3times, a nd your friend will receive those taps on their wrist．Besides telling the time, the watch will use'bluetooth'to connect with your iPhone and sho w calls or text messages that come in．According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we h ad never thought of．Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch．A'Hotels'app may allow you to open the door to y our hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card．And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight．The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach．The watch can m easure your pulse （heartbeat） using a sensor at the bottom of the watch．It also has the s ame"accelerometer"as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much yo u are walking or running．It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without mu ch activity．Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备） to welcome the Apple Watch．Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make f itness much more fun?（1）We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch________．A is designed by Tim Cook．B was brought into the market last week．C sells at di fferent prices for different colours．D will come into the market this coming April．（2）With apple watch，you can________．A develop your own personal app．B connect your iphone with your ipad．C recei ve personal messages from your friends'iphone．D send personal messages to your frie nds'apple watches．（3）Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT________．A hospitals ．B hotels ．C airlines ．D car factories．（4）Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because________．A all of the devices are sold out．B they cannot make fitness fun．C they want to w elcome the Apple Watch．D Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely．20.As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrow's field trip．Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller．Keira was excited because she was of West African descent．Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa．Until no w, Keira hadn't thought much about her roots（根源）．Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African r oots．She dug through every drawer, but she couldn't find anything that really stood out．Fi nally, she put on a white shirt and jeans．Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped tha t her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed．At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat．The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider．The speaker mentio ned writers her mother and grandmother liked!Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keir a's bedtime stories．Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou N'Diaye Rose．He was Keira's f avorite drummer．He was from Senegal．She began to realise just how much her West Afric an roots influenced her American life．Finally, the storyteller came up．He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard（蜥蜴）, changed its colors．Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise．It was known that th ey appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves．Som e of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece．However, they were simply naughty（调皮的）．They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldn't keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had t old．Her memory was pouring out again!She knew about everything the storyteller said．After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller．Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal．Her great-grandmother left her village because of a famine, a time of hunger．She had explained to Kei ra's grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food．Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States．Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories．When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job．She ha d described her family and the stories they told．Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother a nd grandmother the news!（1）Keria was________ about the presentation on the evening of the day before．A nervous.B excited.C surprised.D unhappy．（2）Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because________．A the clothes made her stand out．B they were her favourite clothes．C she didn't find anything with West African roots．D she didn't want to show others her West Afric an roots．（3）________ was a favourite character in Keria's West African traditional stories．A Tortoise．B Spider．C Lizard.D Chamelon．（4）The underlined word"famine"in Paragraph 5most probably means a time short of________．A money.B food．C water ．D job．（5）From the passage，we can learn________．A culture can't go without certain kinds of clothes．B one can't find his roots without g oing to his own country．C culture not only appears in something material like clothes ．D culture will die soon after you live far away from your place．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21. It's amazing that our eyes are the same size from________ （出生）．22. -Do you know the________ （歌手） name？-Yes．She is Han Hong，a famous singer in China．23. President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28and exchanged views on improving public health________ （服务）．24. -It's reported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space．-Great!It's________ （有意义的） to carry out the project．25. Can you________ （想象） how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26. His poor eyesight made him________ （able） to see the words on the blackboard clearly．27. The overseas Chinese in Yemen got________ （excite） when they saw Chinese soldiers co me to their help．28. It's not proper________ （push） in while others are all waiting for their turn．29. Without________ （work） hard，no one can achieve great success in his life．30. My mother is already in her________ （ forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31. boiling and painting symbols of life like look around everywhereEaster is one of a gr oup of days on which Christians （基督徒） remember the life of Jesus．On Good Friday they remember his death．On Easter they celebrate Jesus'rising from the dead．It's a special，happy time for kids，just （51）________ Christmas．There are cute rabbits （52）________．This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life．Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter．There's even an"Easter Bunny （复活节兔子）"，an Easter version of Santa Claus．Eggs are （53）________ too．An egg can be the start of new life．At Easter，kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside ．They also have fun（54）________ eggs．The best thing is the"Easter egg hunt"．This is when parents，neighbors，sometimes the whole community，hide eggs in different places．They leave clues，such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the eggs．They have to（55）________ until they find them．It's so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32. Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）-it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写） when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's gram mar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spellin g and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing ．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to tu rn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to b e a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．T his doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的）"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficult y paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and r eceived during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The stud y showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the l esson，which will surely harm their learning．的相应位置．Chen Min，a kung fu star in Latin America，is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show"Jungle Nest．"Chen has practiced kung fu for 25years．She（1）________t________ the martial art （武术） in Argentina at present．She has become a （2）________w________ kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV show s．Some fans even（3）________c________ her the"female Bruce Lee．"Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province，she started her career（4）________a________ a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5．（5）________T________ her parents wanted her to take up Ping-Pong or swimming，she didn't give in．With hard （6）________w________ and gift，Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team．She won many awards，（7）________i________ a gold medal at the East Asian Games．In 2007，Chen retired and went to South America to realize her （8）________d________ of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture．She opened a kung fu school in Bu enos Aires in February 2008and only one student showed up on the opening of the school．（9）________H________，she did not give up．Now the school has more than 900students．"In some ways，Chinese kung fu represents Chinese （10）________t________ culture behind it，"said Chen．She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 南京公益基金会（Nanjing C Foundation）主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等．为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course）．假设你是Sam，南京中学（Nanjing School）的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习．请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程．邮件内容必须包括：你能参加公益活动的时间；=2．你参加公益活动的原因；=3．你能胜任什么类型的活动．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker．________I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School ．com．Yours sincerely，Sam．2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. B7. C8. D9. D10. C11. A12. A13. C14. D15. D16. BCCDDAABCB17. ACD18. CDD19. DDAC20. BCABC21. birth22. singer's23. service24. meaningful25. imagine26. unable27. excited28. to push29. working30. forties31. like,everywhere,symbols of life,boiling and painting,look around32. when,64,Opinions,spelling,lazy,used,difficult,compared,easier,popular33. eaches,ell-known,all,s,hough,ork,ncluding,ream,owever,raditional34. First，let me introduce myself．I am a Grade 9 student at Nanjing School．As a student，I am very busy，but I can do some voluntary work at weekends．I am free on Sunday afternoons．I would like to join you because it is meaningful to help people in need．Just as the saying go es，"Fragrance remains in the hand that gives roses．"I will also be happy if I can be of some help to others．I can help primary school students with their homework．I can also chat with the elderly and help them do some housework．I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School ．com．。

江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案）

江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案）江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷第一卷（共40分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Jack, when did you go to America last year?— Well, I went there _____ July and the trip was really great.A. onB. inC. atD. for2. —I’d like to go for an outing with my friends, b ut I don’t know _____.— I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place.A. who to talk toB. what to buyC. when to leaveD. where to go3. — Will Michael and Julie come to Nanjing next week?— No, they are busy preparing for an exam, so _____ Michael _____ Julie will come.A. either… orB. both…andC. neither…norD. not only…but also4. With the _____ of the washing machine, people have morefree time to relax.A. inventionB. situationC. conclusionD. tradition5. —Why don’t you _____ your friend a music CD as his birthday present?— Sounds not bad!A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy6. There was a dancin g party last night in Mr. Green’s house, but none of us _____to it.A. inviteB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited7. — Do I have to go to an art school and be an artist like you, Dad?— No, you _____. You can have your own choice.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t8. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. will shop9. My teacher asked my father to go to his office just now and I am really _____ to know what my teacher may say to him.A. classicalB. curiousC. crowdedD. creative10. — Does your sister often dance as you do?— Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances _____ than I.A. nicerB. worseC. more badlyD. more nicely11. — Is there anybody absent today?— No, sir. _____ is here.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody12. — You look so sad. What happened?— The exam _____ to be much harder than I thought.A. put outB. broke outC. turned outD. found out13. — Excuse me. Can you tell me _____?— Sure. There is a famous restaurant over there.A. where I can have lunchB. what I should buy for the tripC. how I can get to the restaurantD. if there is a good cinema to watch a film14. —Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my bag.— _____. The taxi is waiting for us downstairs.A. I agreeB. Hurry upC. Cheer upD. I am afraid not15. — Mr. Marshall, what do you think of my article?— _____. But if you can say something about your future at the end of the article, it would be perfect.A. Not so goodB. Well, I think you can check it firstC. Pretty goodD. That sounds like a good idea二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。