高考时态真题87道(带详细讲解)
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
历年英语高考动词时态和语态真题及答案
高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, i t wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a te st and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It’s hi gh time that hesomething instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7. I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt10.—Can I call you back at t wo o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, buthe _____. A .wo uldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t12. ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt13. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will havetold15. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t readthem until three later.A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put18. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum19. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on hisproject.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan afterthe unpleasant experience in Canada in 2019.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quitsthan when he________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start26. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays throughSaturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can overthe past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play thepiano for me ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A.don’t playB.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played31. “The moment ______ soon”, he thought to himsel f , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faithopen before you. A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will havechanged by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europewell before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving39.— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t m ind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working46. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting47. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved48.—I didn’t ask for th e name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had givenst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2019四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated 20(2019四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21(2019辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2019辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated 23(2019天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2019天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married fortwenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2019陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2019重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who_________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2019重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2019湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2019湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2019湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2019湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.(10上海28)Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.(10上海31)The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.(10福建28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.(10福建28)–Guess what, we’ve got our vi sas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.(10安徽28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.(10安徽34)----We’ve spent too muc h money recently.----we ll, it isn’t surprising. O ur friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.(10湖南24)This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.(10湖南27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.(10湖南31)I walked slowly through the market, where peopleall kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.(10湖南34)I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have beenshopping11.(10江西30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.(10山东29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.(10天津4)We on t his project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.(10天津10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cuttingat the culture show of the 2019 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.(10四川11)In many people’s opini on,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with17.(10四川16)——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan.A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished18.(10四川18)You’ve failed t o do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected19.(10全国I 21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.(10全国I 25)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.(10全国I 32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.(10江苏23)—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.(10江苏30)—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.(10陕西21)I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.(10陕西24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.(10全国II 9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the onl y one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has wornD. have worn27.(10全国II 15)Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.(10全国II 19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. was n’t realizing29.(10湖北78)L ast night’s TV news said tha t by then the death of the missing people ________(未证实)yet. (prove)30.(10辽宁24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but hestill can’t say “What’s your name?” i n Russian.A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone31.(10辽宁30)I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done 32.(10北京22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.(10北京24)--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.(10北京26)--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.(10北京28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.(10重庆24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37.(10重庆29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.(10重庆31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had lookedD. have been looking39.(10浙江5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, youfresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten Dwill be eating40.(10浙江15)For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed ofD.dream of2019-2019动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2019 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD 21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2019 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD 26-30DBBDD 31-D2019 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB21-25CDCAD 26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案
高中英语时态练习题及讲解及答案一、选择题1. She has been studying English for three years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. is studying2. I didn't realize you were here until you waved at me.A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. hadn't realized3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished our project.A. will finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4. The concert was over by the time we got to the venue.A. was overB. is overC. had been overD. would be over5. She has lived in this city since she was a child.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live讲解:时态是英语中表达时间概念的重要语法点,它帮助我们了解动作发生的时间。
在选择题中,我们需要根据上下文来判断动作发生的时间点,是过去、现在还是将来,以及动作是否持续或完成。
答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)- 答案:am reading2. They have traveled to many countries. (现在完成时)- 答案:have traveled3. The train leaves at 6:00 PM. (一般现在时)- 答案:leaves4. She was cooking when the phone rang. (过去进行时)- 答案:was cooking5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (一般将来时) - 答案:rains讲解:填空题要求我们根据句子的上下文,选择合适的时态来填空。
(英语)高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.Never _____met such a person before.A.did I B.I haveC.have I D.Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。
句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。
根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。
never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。
故C 选项正确。
2.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t writeC.won’t write D.hadn’t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。
到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。
副词recently意为“最近,近来”,通常与现在完成时连用。
本句主语是Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数,故A项正确。
3.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。
高考英语时态语态专项训练(含答案)
1.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited2.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually________offmycellphoneby8:00pm.A.switchedB.haveswitchedC.switchD.hadswitched3.I_________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play4.ThehousebelongstomyauntbutsheD.doesn’tliveskatingontheD.aregoing13.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou this—,A.offer C.areoffered14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfrontA.isexpected C.expects D.willbeexpected15.—Howlongdoyouwantmetoheatthe oil?—Heatittillit________tosmoke.A.wouldbegin?B.beginsC.willbegin?D.began16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded17.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finisheandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenient19.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethatforyourson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.isgoingtobeblamedB.aretoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed20.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go21.--Howdoyoulikethenewpen?--Ithinkit______smoothly.A.iswrittenB.writesC.haswrittenD.iswriting22.TheapplesproducedinLouChuanXiaanXigoodandwellinmarketsofbothathomeandabroadA.taste;aresoldB.aretasted;aresoldC.taste;sellD.aretasted;sell23.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofcloth?Well,iteasilyandlastlong,andthecolor.A.washes;doesnotrunB.iswashed;doesn’trunC.iswashed;isn’trunD.washes;runs24.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026 offat18:offA.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.35.-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.-WherewasI?-You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying36.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone37.--Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?--Atthattimeyou_______alecture.A.hadgivenB.weregivingC.havegivenD.gave38.Tom________intothehousewhennooneA.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked39.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting40.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice41.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.42.43.——44.——45. 一一49.—50.——No,51.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom?----HeisthelastoneIwanttoworkwith,forheaboutthisorthatallthetime.plainsplainedCiscomplainingD.hascomplained52.Whatapity!You_____always_____thesamemistakes.A.have,madeB.are,makingC.X,madeD.X,make53.---Lucy,you______onthephone---I______.Thankyou.A.areasked,willcome.B.arecalling,amgoingC.arelookedfor,amhereD.arewanted,amcomingdiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.TheplaneA.takesoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff55.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.?A.justfinish?B.amjustfinishing?C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish56.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown57.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout58.—Howlong________you________inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?—Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;staying?B.did;stayC.do;stay?D.had;stayed59.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?68.--Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage107.--Ah,it'ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_______ofthat.A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wouldn'tthink69.—Hey,John!I________tomeetyouhere.—Oh,yes.ThisismyfirsttimetobeattheInternetcafé.Doyouoftencomehere?A.haven'texpectedB.wasn'texpectingC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'texpect70.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmyn ewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay71.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?---Trafficjam.Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept72.Thi sisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling73.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown74.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged75.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand___downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting?B.havingsat?C.tosit?D.sat76.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.77.--–83.——A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC:No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t87.--Whatdoyouthinkofhisreport?--Sorry,IhavenothingtosayaboutitbecauseI_______readit.A.didn'tB.haven'tC.hadn'tD.don't88.MissYangsaidexcitedly:"I'mgladthatmysalary______threetimesthisyear."A.wasraisedB.hasbeenraisedC.hasrisenD.wasbeingraised89.--Look!Somebodythesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned90. —Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected .A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup91.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated92.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt93.IwonderwhyJenny_________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite94.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning101.——A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing106.--Youhaven'tgotthetextbookformychemistrycourseyet.--Iknow,andwe_______togetitforthelastfiveweeks.A.willhavebeentryingB.havebeentryingC.willbetryingD.hadtried 107.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe108.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting109.——D.I’ll;you’dfind110.——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished 111.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite 112.--Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen123.Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hadleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome124.--Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?--Foraboutayear.A.havetheyblown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got125.ThepenI_____Iisonmydeskrightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost126.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamiliesA.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen127.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.?A.willbecalling?B.willcall?C.call?D.amtocall128.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome?B.willyoucome??C.youcome??D.doyoucome129.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.Awillneverreach Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach Dneverreached130.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidA.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade136.Lookattheclouds._______.A.It'llrainB,It'sgoingtorainC.It'llberainingD.Itistorain137.--Whydidyoubuythispaintsoearly?D.willcome141.Theywenttherenotbybusbutbyplanesothatthey______Shanghaiontime.A.gottoB.gettoC.shouldarriveinD.couldarrivein142.Wedecidedtoagreetotherequestthatthey______3weekstoprepare.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldbegivenCweregivenD.hadbeengiven143.It'sorderedthatnosmoking______inthelibrary.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wouldbeallowedD.beallowed144.Thedriverwasalwayscareful,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.wouldhappenB.wouldbehappenedC.happenedD.wouldhavehappened145.Alltheteachersintheschooldemandedthattheirsalary______.A.beincreasedB.tobeincreasedC.beingincreasedD.shouldincrease1---10CCDDCBBBAA;11---20BACABDDCBC;21----30BCAAACACBB;31---40DDAACCBADB;41---50BCADBCBABA;51---60CBDBBCBADB;61---70BDACBAACDD;71---80DCCDDDCCB;81---90DCAADDBBCA;91---100DDACCCCACB101---110CABDDBCCBD;111---120CADCDABDBC; 121---130CDCDBABAAA;131---140CBDAABDCAD;141---145DBDDA。
(完整版)高中英语时态综合练习,附答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1.下列哪个时态表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作?A. Simple PresentB. Simple PastC. Simple FutureD. Present Continuous2.现在进行时态的构成是?A. 动词原形 + ingB. 动词过去式 + ingC. 动词原形D. will + 动词原形3.下列哪个句子使用了正确的过去进行时态?A. She was watched TV all evening.B. He was played football yesterday.C. They was eating dinner when I called.D. I was reading a book at 8 PM yesterday.4.将来完成时态的构成是?A. will have + 过去分词B. will + 动词原形C. would have + 过去分词D. is going to + 动词原形5.下列哪个时态表示将来某个时间开始,并可能继续下去的动作?A. Simple FutureB. Future ContinuousC. Future PerfectD. Present Continuous二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1.现在进行时态不能用于描述正在进行的动作。
()2.过去进行时态的构成是was/were + 动词原形。
()3.将来完成时态可以用来表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
()4.现在完成时态的构成是have/has + 过去分词。
()5.过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1.我昨天晚上_____(read)了一本好书。
2.他们_____(go)去公园散步了。
3.当她到达学校时,雨_____(stop)了。
4.到明年这个时候,我_____(graduate)已经三年了。
(完整版)高考英语动词时态考点及练习题详解.docx
4× 4=16一般时进行时完成时完成进行时例如 studystudy am studyinghave studied have been studying现在is studyingstudies has studied has been studyingare studying过去studied was studyinghad studied had been studying were studying将来shall study shall be studying shall have studied shall have been studyingwill study will be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来should study should be studying should have studied should have been studyingwould study would be studying would have studied would have been studying八种高中英语需要掌握的时态★一般现在时1、表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态。
---How often does she visit her parents?---Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。
Summer follows spring.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。
The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4、①在条件、让步或时间状语从句中,经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(完整版)高中英语时态练习题及答案详解
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时:请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时:将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时:使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时:根据给定的动词,构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时:将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候,我正在看电视。
- 昨晚,他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时:使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时:构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候,电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态:将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词:使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句:构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间,我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时:用来描述经常发生的动作或状态,以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时:用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时:用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时:用来描述正在发生的动作。
高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ li le me with my family before. A.have spent B.had spentC.would spend D.was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.3.------What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。
根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。
选B。
4.By the me Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been D.had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the me 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目:请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案:I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目:描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案:Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目:如果你明天有空闲时间,你打算做什么?- 答案:If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目:现在你在做什么?- 答案:I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目:昨晚8点你在做什么?- 答案:At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目:你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗?- 答案:Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目:到你离开家的时候,你已经做了什么?- 答案:By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目:到本周末,你将完成多少作业?- 答案:By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目:你一直在做的事情是什么?- 答案:I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目:这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗?- 答案:Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
高考英语时态练习题及答案
高考英语时态练习题及答案C。
was working D。
worked1."Oh dear。
I ot the air tickets," she said。
"You always et something," he replied。
(B has been removed and the XXX.)2."I have been XXX I have had no time to help you with your math," she said。
"That's OK。
I can manage it by myself," he replied。
(A has been chosen。
and the XXX.)3."Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me," she said。
(B。
C。
and D have been removed。
The XXX.)4."He was going to speak at the meeting。
but his heart attack prevented him," she said。
(B。
C。
and D have been removed。
The XXX.)5."Oh。
I was talking to myself," she said。
(A。
B。
and C have been XXX.)6."I have played ping-pong quite well。
but I haven't had time to play since the New Year," she said。
(A。
C。
and D have been removed。
高考动词时态和语态练习(含答案)
高考动词时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式高考真题:2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。
”前句表示现在的情况make no sense,后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。
一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。
is making和has made表示具体的动作过程,故不选。
因此选C。
2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really intere sted or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时,was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。
2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。
came to苏醒过来是过去时,苏醒前的情况是过去的过去,强调过去的过去里发生的事,故选A。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意:—你读完了Jane Eyre吗?—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。
历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案一、单项选择一般现在时1.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
故选D。
2.Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A.are dropped B.dropC.are being dropped D.have dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。
山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。
故选B。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
3.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A.will gather B.gatherC.will be gathering D.are gathering【解析】试题分析:考查祈使句。
【高中英语】近2年高考时态真题汇编(含答案和解析)
【高中英语】近2年高考时态真题汇编(含答案和解析)之前我们已经分析过16种英语时态的具体用法,今天我们来做一些真题巩固所学知识点,不会做也不要气馁哟,题目后面有解析。
知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!1. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
2. In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。
故选A。
3. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【解析】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。
分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
4. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD will be calling【答案】A【解析】句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。
历年全国高考英语一般过去时试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语一般过去时试题汇总及答案一、单项选择一般过去时1.—Have you worked here since you graduated?— No, I at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?----不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。
根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,“我”并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前“我”还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在“我”在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选D。
2.122. With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rules banning the use of fireworks.A. haveB. have hadC. are havingD. had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
3.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I here for three years. It,s great to be back.A. have taughtB. taughtC. had taughtD. teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意:一一你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
一一我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It,s great to be back可推知,“在这里教过3年学〃是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。
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动词的时态和语态1. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned试题分析:这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
所以要用完成时态。
同时,这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成,而不是一直进行下去,所以用现在完成时。
(如果一直进行下去,并有可能持续到将来,就用现在完成进行时。
)2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid试题分析:句意:别担心,你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。
根据先时后态,判断出时间为将来(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语later in life相对于now来讲当然是将来时间,故可以确定为将来时。
3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out试题分析:考查run out用法以及将来时用法。
Run out用完,耗尽;该词组没有被动语态,排除CD。
句意:在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽,我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。
根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品,是就要耗尽了。
故B正确。
4. --Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? --Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take试题分析:句意:--kevin,你看起来很担心,怎么了?--我参加了一次考试,现在正在等结果。
油I’m waiting for the result.可知是过去参加考试的。
5. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid试题分析:I was wondering if you could…表达委婉的意思,用法和could you / would you差不多,所以前面用过去时不影响后面用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。
(I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我。
I was wondering if I could borrow your car? 我在想我是否能借你的车?A: I was wondering if you could tell me where the bus station is. 我不知道你能不能告诉我汽车站在哪儿。
B: Sure. It's about two blocks that way and then turn left. You can't miss it. 没问题。
沿着这个方向走大概两个街区,然后左转。
你一定会看到的。
)还可以有两种解释,一种解释是,was wondering表示刚刚心想,和后面从句不相关,则周五拿薪水的事情还没发生,从句could 是情态动词,until从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
另一种解释是was wondering后面跟虚拟语气,表示不肯定这是能发生,则从句用了could不是情态动词而是虚拟从句用法,until后面因为主语是I,省略虚拟助词would/should。
6. --Did you catch what I said? --Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering试题分析:本题考查动词时态。
句意为:“你听懂我所说的了吗?”“对不起。
我刚刚在回短信。
”根据句意及时间状语just now 可知,回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点,即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,故选过去进行时态D7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住, 因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
根据句意可知, 应使用进行时;且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系, 故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
选A。
8. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—我可以在今天下午2点回电话给你吗?—对不起,那个时候我正在飞往北京,五点怎么样?根据句意说明在下午2点的时候,我正在飞往北京。
用将来进行时表示在将来某个时间点上正在进行正在发生的动作。
故C正确。
9. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting试题分析:句意已经很明确了,说话的时点是你还没看完书的时候,那么你看完的时候,就是将来了。
这句话强调的是你看完书的那一个时点,你的饭就是凉的了。
B不能选,完成时更多的时候隐含一个过程,虽然不强调。
10. Our friendship _ ____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed试题分析:从时态解题的标志--时间状语上入手,the weeks that followed的表达约等于the last few weeks,这一时间状语已经把时间定格在过去,应选用一般过去时。
句意:我们的友谊在接下来的几个星期里发展迅速。
11. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told试题解析:现在完成进行时,表从过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,并存现下去;依据句意,表“自上午9点以来,经理一直在告诉工人们如何来改善这个项目”。
如果用“现在完成时”,表从过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响,且此动作tell已经结束;但以此来翻译句子,则为:自上午9点以来,经理就已经告知工人们如何改善这个项目。
那么比较句意,用现在完成进行时,更能够表达“如何改善这个项目”,说明,说话时,经理还在讲述“如何改善....”,而这个tell动作还没有结束。
12. ---Did you ask Sophia for help? ---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC.didn’tD. won’t试题分析:考查情态动词。
Need可以作为情态动词,后面直接加动词原形,常常用语疑问句或者否定句中。
也可以作为行为动词,后面接不定式,有人称和时态的变化。
句意:—你向Sophia求助了吗?—我不必要向她求助。
我自己可以解决地很好。
本句中使用一般过去时,同时也是否定句的形式。
故C正确。
点评:情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。
情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。
值的注意的是,在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .13. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum试题分析:句意:我一整个下午都在做数学题,那些数字在我的眼前转。
主句用过去完成进行时,所以后半句用一般过去时,只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。
14. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed试题分析:此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话,这里是直接引语,句子的内容是生活哲理,所以用一般现在时。
句意:奶奶过去常常说:“生活就像在雪中行走,因为每一步都看得见。
”15. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving试题分析:本题中用过去进行时表示过去将来时,指按照计划安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情。
注意进行时表示将来时的时候,动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。
句意:听到两个工人就要离开的消息,经理很担心。
点评:过去进行时表示过去将来时,指按照计划安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情。