【英语】介词难点练习
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since10.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on11.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to16.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 17.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through25.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
(英语)英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
C. of
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——对不起,先生。电影院在哪里?
D. On ——在四楼。根据题干中的
the fourth floor 可知,要用介词 on,表示在几楼要用 on,故选 D。 【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
上,季节,世纪前。 at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词 on ,故选 C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
8.It's very important A. of 【答案】 D
us to make a plan before a new term begins.
B. with
C. by
learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on 【答案】 A
B. at
to
【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了
一些关于废物利用的知识。 on,关于,这样与学术有关; at 在; to 到达。演讲是关于环境
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正
的主语,放在句末,用 it 作形式主语。要用固定句型: It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的
形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词
D. across
【解析】 【分析】句意: —比尔 , 你看见汤姆了吗? —是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆
新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 3.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over4.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 5.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot6.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on7.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th10.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on11.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About16.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in17.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 19.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/20.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along21.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 22.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about25.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like5.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with6.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on7.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 9.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in13.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on16.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in17.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for18.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from19.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with 20.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by21.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on22.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across25.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们上午有四节课。
【英语】英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
in 。
15. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意: Neil Armstrong (尼尔 ·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20 日
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
11. —Taiwan is an important part of China .
—Yes, it lies ______the southeast of China.
A. in
B. on
【答案】 A
C. to
【解析】 【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时,
_________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打
010-5558 6390 找我。根据固定搭配 call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词 选 A。
at,故
—It's a big day for every kid.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
D. as ——对每个
孩子来说,这是重要的一天。 in+年 / 月,表示在某年或某月; on+具体日期,表示在具体某
介词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
介词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
【英语】 英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
4.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球?——在1969年7月20日。
专项训练 介词难点总结 练习
专项训练介词难点总结练习一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【初中英语】 初中英语介词难点汇总精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】初中英语介词难点汇总精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
介词难点练习
中考英语介词难点练习一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at3.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to4.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meanin gless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on 15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 17.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to18.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at6.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 10.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t kno w .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 16.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over17.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from18.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on20.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编含答案(2)
一、选择题1.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as9.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 10.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in11.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in13.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for16.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with18.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 19.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on20.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on21.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.I want to learn English well because I do n’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:这条河穿过城市。
初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from 5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond6.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 7.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past10.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on 12.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep13.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 14.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/20.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past21.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with2.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond7.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 8.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 9.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 10.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by11.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to12.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.13.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to16.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over17.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with20.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 21.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on22.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 25.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
突破九年级介词难点练习题全解析
突破九年级介词难点练习题全解析九年级学生在学习英语的过程中,常常会遇到介词难点题目的困扰。
介词在句子中有着重要的作用,决定了名词、代词、动词等其他成分与句子之间的关系。
为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握介词的用法,以下是九年级介词难点练习题的全解析。
一、选择填空题1. I am interested ________ classical music.解析:此处表示对音乐的兴趣,应使用介词"in"。
故填入"in"。
2. We arrived ________ the airport just in time to catch the flight.解析:此处表示到达机场,在时间上刚好赶上航班,应使用介词"at"。
故填入"at"。
3. The dog jumped ________ the fence and ran away.解析:此处表示狗跳过篱笆并跑了出去,应使用介词"over"。
故填入"over"。
4. She thanked me ________ the lovely gift.解析:此处表示感谢我送给她的礼物,应使用介词"for"。
故填入"for"。
5. The book is ________ the table.解析:此处表示书在桌子上,应使用介词"on"。
故填入"on"。
二、填空题1. He is afraid ________ spiders.解析:此处表示害怕蜘蛛,应使用介词"of"。
故填入"of"。
2. We should be responsible ________ our actions.解析:此处表示对我们的行为应负责任,应使用介词"for"。
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C.whichD.from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the second-floor windows,而from where比where具体形象,故选B。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)他英语讲得像个英国人。
(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。
二、当“正如”意义讲时
1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
【点睛】
as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时
1.语法结构的不同之处是:
as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
4.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A.withB.asC.byD.like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......,如同......”。但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like,而不能用as。故选D。
6.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!
A.on purposeB.by accident
C.on businessD.by mistake
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
【英语】介词难点练习
一、单项选择介词
1.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
10.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。
7.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A.inB.for
C.byD.from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
A.in tune withB.in conflict with
C.in light ofD.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among位于……之间;be against反对;be behind在……后面;be below在……之下。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】
对于介词辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多多积累,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me.我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man.机器人不能像人一样工作。
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
A.On account ofB.With regard to
C.In response toD.In view of
【答案 account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
9.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must standwhile focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.at easeB.at randomC.at attentionD.at hand
【答案】C
3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.
A.belowB.aboveC.aboutD.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below(the average)平均以下;B. above(the average)平均以上;C. about(the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。