人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳_1

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英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记

Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。

考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。

2•复合不定代词/副词构成： _________ _________ ___________ _________其中：（no one意思“______ ”指 __ ，与_________ 同义，且与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。

回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”，指____________ ，且 __ 与of连用。

谓语单，复形式皆可。

回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of连用。

_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of 连用。

nothing= _________________用法：① 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：She can dress herself.作动词宾语）That?poor?boy?was?myself.（用作表语）Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语：穿衣服；？玩得快乐；随便吃；随便用；2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词，倾向于否定。

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。

2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢？5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。

6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗？7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。

新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点归纳

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go on the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营而学习7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为·····9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12. have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快的感觉；感受到13.of course 当然14 .feel like给······15.go shopping 去买东西16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18.too many太多一碗···19.because of 因为20.one bowl of ···21.the next day第二天22. drink tea喝茶23. find out 找出，查明24. go on继续25. take photos照相26. something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下e up 出来用法集萃1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物2.taste+形容词尝起来之外什么都没有3.nothing…but+动词原形除了······4.seem+(to be)+形容词看起来5.arrive in+大地方arrive at +小地方到达某地6.decide to do sth决定去做某事7.try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9.want to do sth 想去做某事10.start doing sth 开始做某事11.stop doing sth停止做某事12.look +形容词看起来···13.dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事为什么不做···呢？14.why not do sth…？以至于·····15.so+形容词+that+从句如此······16.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keep doing sth 继续做某事18.forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事重点句子1：Where did you go on vocation? 你去哪里度假了呢？2；Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去了吗？3：Did you do anything special? 你做了什么特别的事情么？4：How was the food? 食物怎么样？5：Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！6: The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书7：No one seemed to be bored. 没人似乎很无聊8：I felt like I was a bird 我感觉我是一只鸟9: I really enjoyed walking around the town.10: And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。

(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。

(完整版)新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有。

每人；人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。

决定；选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇；想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的；雨天的低于；在。

..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同；像.。

一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like(doing sth）感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多(可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。

for sb.=buy sb. sth。

unit1新课标人教版英语八年级上册个1单元短语单词总结

良心耐心责任心优胜教育UNIT11.去度假____________2.在度假_____________3.好久不见_____________4.相当多_____________5......怎么样？a._______________b.________________6.待在家_____________7.等待_________8.大多数学生a._____________b._____________9.最著名的山之一__________________________10.一座非常美的城市____________________11.为某人买某物a._________________b.________________12.任何特殊的东西____________ 13.足够快__________14.其它一些事物____________15.玩的愉快a._____________b._____________c.______________16.到达机场_______________17.到达兰州_______________18.决定做某事_________________19.试着做某事______________20.尽力做某事______________21.尽某人最大努力做某事___________________22.感觉像__________23.想要做某事_______________24.大量a.___________b.___________c.___________25.在过去_____________26.不完全是__________27.乐于做某事/享受做..._________________28.走到顶端_________________29.乘火车____________30.到达顶端________________31.由于，因为____________32.足够的钱_____________33.一碗米饭___________________34.坚持记日记_______________35.沿路_______________36.忘记做过某事_________________37.忘记要做某事________________38.山顶______________39.拍照____________40.带回____________41.购物中心_____________42.足够快____________43.如此...以至于..._______________44.以便__________45.停止做某事a______________b_______________46.查明，找出___________ 47.告诉某人去做某事____________________48.坚持做..._____________49.跳上跳下优胜教育UNIT 11.去度假____________2.在度假_____________3.好久不见_____________4.相当多_____________5......怎么样？a._______________b.________________6.待在家_____________7.等待_________8.大多数学生a._____________b._____________9.最著名的山之一__________________________ 10.一座非常美的城市____________________11.为某人买某物a._________________b.________________ 12.任何特殊的东西____________ 13.足够快__________ 14.其它一些事物____________15.玩的愉快a._____________b._____________c.______________16.到达机场_______________ 17.到达兰州_______________18.决定做某事_________________ 19.试着做某事______________ 20.尽力做某事______________21.尽某人最大努力做某事___________________ 22.感觉像__________ 23.想要做某事_______________24.大量 a.___________b.___________c.___________ 25.在过去_____________ 26.不完全是__________27.乐于做某事/享受做..._________________ 28.走到顶端_________________29.乘火车____________ 30.到达顶端________________ 31.由于，因为____________ 32.足够的钱_____________ 33.一碗米饭___________________ 34.坚持记日记_______________ 35.沿路_______________ 36. 忘记做过某事_________________ 37.忘记要做某事________________ 38.山顶______________ 39. 拍照____________ 40.带回____________ 41.购物中心_____________ 42.足够快____________ 43.如此...以至于..._______________ 44.以便__________ 45.停止做某事a______________ b_______________ 46.查明，找出___________ 47.告诉某人去做某事____________________ 48.坚持做..._____________ 49.跳上跳下___________________ 50.上升__________ 51.开始做某事a_____________ b_______________ 52.继续原来的事a._________________b________________ 53.继续去做某事______________ 54.在...顶端,居...之首______________ 55.另外两小时a_____________ b______________ 56.第二天_____________ 57.太多人_______________ 58.某些事似乎很无聊_______________________ 59.你去哪里度假了______________________ 60.食物如何___________________单词 1.精彩的__________ 2.母鸡________ 3.日记_________ 4.有乐趣的__________ 5.活动_________ 6.滑翔伞运动__________ 7. 鸟______ 8.自行车_________ 9.商人_________ 10.差别，差异__________ 11.雨伞__________ 12. 湿的______ 13.饥饿的________ 14.鸭子_______ 15.在...下面__________ 16.建筑物___________ 17.故宫博物院__________________ 18.天安门广场_________________一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation 单词复习：任何人 Anywhere 精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有 .每人；人人 .我自己你自己；你亲自 hen pig 似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 Someone Diary 活动；活跃 .决定；选定 Paragliding bird bicycle building trader 惊奇；想知道；怀疑差异；不同顶部；顶等；等待湿的；雨天的低于；在...下面饥饿的；渴望的如同；像...一样 Hill Duck 不喜欢；厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation 去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach 到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for 为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time 玩的开心，13、of course 当然可以， 14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping 购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around 绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on 继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important 重要的事情， 25、up and down 上上下下， 26、come up 出来习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj. 尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来……3. have nothing to do but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?During n time。

people have different ways of spending their time。

Some people choose to go on n。

while others prefer to stay at home。

Those who go on n have us ns。

such as going to the mountains。

visiting museums。

going to the beach。

or going to summer camp。

Quite a few people choose to study for exams during their XXX.When someone asks。

"Where did you go on n?" the answer could be anywhere。

For example。

"I went to New York City." If someone asks if you went out with anyone。

you might reply。

"No。

no one was here。

Everyone XXX." If XXX special。

you might say。

"Yes。

I bought something for my father."If someone asks how the food was。

you might say。

"Everything tasted really good." If you feel like going shopping。

you might say。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点归纳

人教版新标八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点归纳人教版新标八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳Unit1:Hftenduexerise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。

【语言目标】●hatduusualldneeends?Isetiesgtthebeah●Hftendueatvegetables?Everda●ststudentsdhereverda【重点词汇】●alas,usuall,ften,seties,hardl,ever,never●hften,ne,tie,threetiesaee,everda【应掌握的词组】gtthevies去看电影2lafter=taearef照顾3surftheinternet上网4healthlifestle健康的生活方式gsatebarding去滑板6eephealth=stahealth保持健康7exerise=taeexerise=dsprts锻炼8eatinghabits饮食习惯9taereexerise做更多的运动0thesaeas与什么相同1bedifferentfr不同2neanth一月一次3tieaee一周两次4aeadifferenet对什么有影响hften多久一次6althugh=thugh虽然7stfthestudents=ststudents8shp=gshpping=dseshpping购物9asfr至于20ativitsurve活动调查21dher做家庭作业22dhuser做家务事23eatlesseat吃更少的肉24unfd垃圾食物2begdfr对什么有益26bebadfr对什么有害27anttdsth想做某事28antsbtdsth想某人做某事29trtdsth尽量做某事30ehefrshl放学回家31furse=ertainl=sure当然32getgdgrades取得好成绩33seadvie34hardl=ntnearl/alstnt几乎不3eep/beingdhealth保持健康36bestressedut紧张的，有压力的37taeavaatin去度假48getba回来【应掌握的句子】Hftenduexerise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Hften+助动词d+主语+dsth?疑问词hften是问频率,（在这里助动词d是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：ne,tie,threeties…,seties,ften,quite,ften,never,eve rda,neaee,tieanth,threetiesanth,threerfurtiesanth等。

人教版英语新八年级上册第一单元知识点总结

Unit1 How often do you exercise?重难点讲解及练习1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。

(1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks.(2). _________ do you watch TV?(3). _________ apples do you have? Three.(4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars.(5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 重难点知识归纳总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.在任何地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.& pron.不多；很少most [məʊst] adj.,adv. & pron.最多；大多数something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事；某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么；没有一件东西myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己；我本人everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；您自己hen [hen] n.母鸡seem [siːm] v.似乎；好像；看来bored [bɔːd] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；记事簿activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定try [traɪ] v.& n.尝试；设法；努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.滑翔伞运动bird [bɜːd] n.鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.想知道；琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别；差异top [tɒp] n.顶部；表面wait [weɪt] v.等待；等候umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.在……下面；到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分（的）地hungry['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的as [əz] adv.像……一样；如同duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v..& n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家3. go to the mountains 去爬山；去山里4. go to the beach 去海边5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多；不少8. study for为……学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩得开心13. of course 当然；自然14. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（用于可数名词前）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查明；发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相；拍照24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出现【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City.我去了纽约。

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 知识点1.stay at home 呆在家里= be at homeStay in/at + 地点呆在某地stay+ adj. 保持...状态stay healthy/young 保持健康/年轻Stay hungry, stay foolish. 求知若饥，虚心若愚。

2.visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit +某人/某地拜访某人/参观某地3.study for tests=study for a test 备考study for the English test 为英语考试做准备4.I bought something for my father.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物My mother buy a book for me.= My mother buy me a book.5.I was on vacation last month.be on vacation 在度假go on vacation 去度假6.We took quite a few photos there.quite a few=many 相当多的区分few , a few, quite a few; little, a little, quite a little7.Not really. 也没有啦~8.I just stayed at home to read and relax.to +动词原形表目的如：I called my friend to say “Happy birthday ”to her.Grammar一般过去时：1.含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构：a.主语+ be动词的过去式+其他。

b.主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。