8B Unit7 词组和知识点

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8B Unit 7知识点总结

8 B Unit 7 知识点总结一、重点短语1. have….left 有….剩下来2. come on 过来；加油have some pocket money left 3. know about some international charities have five kilometers left 4. work for…. 为…而工作5. an interview with an doctor 对….的一次采访work for the equal rights of women6. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人有关某事work to do sth. …. 为…而工作tell us something about blindness work to prevent the spread of some7. have money to do sth. 有钱做某事serious diseaseshave money for…work as…. 作为…而工作have money for medical treatment work as volunteers8.medical treatment 医疗9. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生10. do operations (on…) （对…）做手术11. Why don’t you + do sth. ?do an operation (on…) Why not 为什么不….?operate (on…) 12. afford to do sth. 支付（负担）得起干..的费用13. be invited on the board 被邀请到飞机上afford to visit the hospitalinvite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事afford sth. 买得起….be invited to do sth. 被邀请做某事afford the house14. learn about eye operations 了解眼睛手术15.local doctors 当地的医生16. teach them skills 教他们技术17. hope to do sth.18. during a visit 在一次访问期间hope (that)+ 句子19. do a really important job 干一份真正重要的工作20. be proud to do sth. 自豪干某事21. develop quickly 快速发展be proud of….以….为自豪22. be treated and cured 能被治疗和治愈23. carry on with sth. 继续某事24. 285 million people around the world carry on doing sth.millions of…数百万…. 25.1) use…. to do sth. 用…去做…. 26. used to do 过去常做某事※They use it to visit poor areas.be (get)used to sth. 习惯某事2)be used to do sth.doing sth.习惯做…. for doing sth ※He used to get up late.But now he is ※It is used to visit poor areas.used to getting up early. for visiting poor areas.27. improve their lives 改善他们的生活3) be used as…. 被用作…..28. help people with eye problems ※be used as a training centre29. set up 建立30. because of the war 因为战争31. prevent them getting illness 预防他们得病32. nothing serious 没什么严重的33. raise money by doing sth. support it by donating money and working as volunteers34. have a check 检查一下35. take this medicine 吃了这药36. keep asking myself 不停地问我自己37. make a lot of noise 发出许多噪音38. drive to work 开车去上班39. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行40. make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 决定（干…）41. take the plane 乘飞机42. have as much money as before 像以前一样有钱二、重点句子1.More money is needed for charity.2. It’s time for lunch. It’s time to have lunch.3. I’m too weak to walk any frther.4. Let me have lunch first.5. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.6. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.7. About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.8. By training them, we hope to help more people.9. More money is needed to carry on with our work.10.I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.11. How long have you felt like this ?12. Take this medicine after meals three times a day.三、语法总结主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

译林版八年级下册英语第七单元词组句型 8B Unit 7 词组句型

8B Unit 7 词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unit(P92)1.有…剩下来have … left / There be … left.2.向某人捐某物donate sth to sb3.我太虚弱了，再也走不动了。

I’m too weak to walk any further.(P93)4.知道，了解know about5.有助于为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，特别是全世界的儿童。

It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.6.基础教育basic education7.妇女儿童的平等权利the equal rights of girls and women8.防止一些严重疾病的传播prevent the spread of some serious diseases9.Reading(P94)1.对某人的采访an interview with sb2.有其它眼部问题have other eye problems3.主要在贫困地区mostly in poor areas4.能被预防或治愈can be prevented or cured5.有钱进行医学治疗have money for medical treatment6.给某人做手术do operations on sb. / operate on sb7.被用作一个训练中心be used as a training centre8.承担不得起(做)某事can’t afford (to do) sth9.被邀请上飞机be invited on board(P95)10.做某事感到自豪be proud to do sth11.恢复视力see again12.继续我们的工作carry on with our work(P97)13.得到治疗get treatmentGrammar(P99)1.分发传单give out leaflets2.为某人筹款raise money for sb(P100)3.学生会the Students’ Union4.建立set upIntegrated skills +Study skills(P101)1.是…的组成部分be part of2.让世界成为一个对孩子来说更美好的地方make the world a better place for children (P102)3.预防他们得病prevent them from getting illnesses4.受教育receive education5.面色苍白look pale6.什么事？怎么了？What’s the matter (with sb.)?7.感觉舒服（身体好）feel well8.牙疼get toothache9.检查一下have a check10.没什么严重的。

8B Unit 7 要点速记

8B Unit 7 要点速记词性转换1.home 名词→homeless形容词无家可归的2. show动词表明→shower名词淋浴3.favour名词恩惠→favourite形容词最喜爱的4. build 动词→ building 名词建筑物5.own动词→owner名词拥有者6. help动词→helpfu l 形容词有帮助的7. please动词→形容词pleased 感到满意的/pleasant令人愉快的→pleasure名词愉快8. puzzle动词使..迷惑→puzzled形容词迷惑的9.explain动词→explanation名词解释10. silence名词安静→silent 形容词安静的11. real形容词真的→副词really 12.medicine名词药→medical 形容词医药的英英互译1. chat= talk in a friendly way 闲聊2. on one’s own=by oneself 独立地3.cross= quite angry 很生气的4. narrow= not wide 狭窄的5.fix = repair 修理6. a friend of mine= one of my friends固定搭配1.at home在家里/ at work 在工作2.have a shower 淋浴3. go to bed去睡觉4. read the paper看报纸/ watch television看电视 5 on the building site在建筑工地上6. high up in the clouds up in the air高高地站在云里,站在空中7.be pleased with对…满意8. scold pupils in his class在课堂上训斥学生9. put them in detention罚他们留校10.love chatting with her class喜欢和她的学生一起聊天11. seem like play像是玩耍12. in her other hand /their first visit to France8B Unit 7 要点检测词性转换1.home →形容词2. show→名词3.favour→形容词4. build→名词5.own→名词6. help→形容词7. please→形容词_________感到满意的/_________令人愉快的→名词8. puzzle→形容词9.explain→名词10. silence→形容词11. real→副词12. medical→名词英英互译1. c_______= talk in a friendly way 闲聊2. ______ ______ ______=by himself 独立地3.c________= quite angry 很生气的4. n_______= not wide 狭窄的5.f______ = repair 修理6. a friend of ______= one of______ friends 我的一个朋友固定搭配1._______ home在家里/ _______ work 在工作2.have_______ ______淋浴3. go to _________ 去睡觉4. ______the paper看报纸/______ television看电视5 ______ the _______ site在建筑工地上6.be_______ ________ 对…满意7. high _______ in the ________ up_______ the air高高地站在云里,站在空中8. ________ pupils _______ his class在课堂上训斥学生9. ________ them _________ detention罚他们留校10.______ ______ play像是玩耍11.love _________ with ________ class喜欢和她的学生一起聊天12. in ______other hand (she) /________ first visit to France (they)/ enjoy _________ (we)1。

江苏译林版牛津英语8BUnit_7_单元知识点(可编辑修改word版)

Welcome to the unit1.learn/ know about some international charities 了解一些国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米3.have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐4.I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。

5.help build a better world for everyone 帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界6.provide basic education 提供基础教育7.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散Reading1.tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事2.80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3.have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗4.be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心5.Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院。

6.on board 在飞机(船、火车)上7.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生8.do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术9.be proud to do sth 以…做某事而自豪be proud of …以…而为荣10.Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正迅速发展。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities

My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。

牛津译林版八年级下册8B Unit 7 知识点精讲

-2-
解析：is singing 是这句话的谓语动词，主语是 the bird，所以这句话的结构应该是主语+谓语。注意这里的 happily 是副词作状语，不是句子的主要成分。 7. him 解析：这里是双宾语结构。这里 him 接在 think 后面，需要用宾格。
-3-
A. S+V
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+P
4. The sentence structure of “Every morning we hear him read English aloud” is ______.
A. S+V+DO
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
8B Unit 7 知识点精讲
知识点1: 句子结构
Þ 对标课本：U7 语法
Þ 考点提炼
一、简单句的五种句型
1. 主 + 谓（S+V）
这类句型中的动词大部分是不及物动词（动词划分为及物动词和不及物动词），不及物动词后面不能直接跟
宾语。
2. 主 + 谓 + 宾（S+V+O）
3. 主 + 系（动词）+ 表（S+V+P）
表语常位于系动词之后。系动词可以分为两类。
（1）表示状态的连系动词。主要有：be, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, keep, seem, appear, remain
（2）表示转变或结果的系动词。主要有：become, get, grow. turn, go, come, prove

牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 7词组和单词

55
每年传单由志愿者们在街上散发
Leaflets are handed out to people in the street every year.
56
Oxfam是1942年在英国成立的。
Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942.
57
联合国儿童基金会通过卖圣诞卡片和组织别的活动来筹集资金。
51
它也为女孩和妇女争取平等权利。
It works for the equal rights of girls and women.
52
百分之八十的这些病例能预防和治好。
80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
53
当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上来了解有关眼科手术。
have money for medical treatment
12
一所飞行眼科医院
a Flying Eye Hospital
13
在飞机上
on the plane
14
志愿者医生
volunteer doctors
15
被用做培训中心
be used as a training centre
16
付不起看病的钱
8
阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播
prevent the spread of some serious diseases
9
采访一名奥比斯医生
have an interview with an ORBIS doctor
10
百分之八十的这些案例
80 percent of these cases
11

牛津译林英语8B Unit7 International charities知识点

牛津译林英语8B Unit7知识点一、重要短语与句型1. You have some pocket money left.pocket money 零花钱left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。

have sth. left 还剩下什么have sb / sth + 过去分词，宾语sb/sth 是宾语补足语（过去分词）的动作承受者，及宾语与后面的过去分词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如：我的汽车正在被修理。

I have my car repaired.have sth to do 表示主语有责任，义务做某事。

我有许多工作要做。

have sb/sth + doing 表示让某人、某物处于某种状态。

不要让灯整夜亮着。

Don’t have the light burning.leave vi 离开，出发。

leave for …动身，出发去某地。

leave vt 留下，留给，常与表示地点的介词短语连用。

leave n. 假期，休假，是可数名词ask for a leave 请假leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人独自留下leave a word 留言leave a message 留言，留口信。

例如：他哥哥今天上午动身出了苏州。

His brother left for Suzhou in the morning today. 她病了，所以她只得请假。

She was ill, so she had to ask for a leave.2. too... to... = so...that... = not enough to do我太虚弱了，不能再走远了。

=Eg. He was too weak to go farther.= He was so weak that he couldn’t go farther.= He wasn’t strong enough to go farther.3. especially adv. 尤其, 与particularly常可以互换Eg. He is good at English, especially grammar.他擅长英语，特别是语法。

8B Unit 7 International charities知识清单

8B Unit 7 International charities 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.international charities 国际慈善结构★ charity 作“慈善机构”时为可数名词；作“慈善（事业）”时为不可数名词。

2.More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。

【补动语态】3.have some money left有些剩下的零花钱【left 过去分词作宾补】4.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐5.I’m too weak to walk any further（=farther). 我身体太虚弱了不能再走得更远了。

6.We only have five kilometres left. 我们仅剩下5公里了。

【left 过去分词作宾补】7. a charity called UNICEF 一个被叫做联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构8.charities around the world 全世界的慈善机构= charities all over the world9.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.【especially副词：特别，尤其。

前面一个句子再加一个逗号】它为每个人帮助建立一个更加美好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。

10.provide basic education for children in poor areas为贫困地区的儿童提供基础的教育【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人11.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女争取平等权利12.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播【重点】①spread 作名词：传播②spread 作动词：传播→过去式：spread →过去分词：spread13.You’ve done a good job. 你们做得很好。

牛津译林版-8B-Unit7-词组句子

Welcome1.国际慈善机构international charities/ 乐施会 Oxfam, 奥比斯ORBIS，世界自然基金会WWF 联合国儿童基金会UNICEF2.慈善需要更多的钱。

More money is needed for charity.3.有一些零花钱剩余 have some pocket money left4.还剩余5千米 have five kilometers left5.是吃午餐的时候了（2种）。

It’s time for lunch./ It’s time to have lunch.6.在那之后吃一顿丰盛的午餐 have a big lunch after that7.我太累了走不动了I’m too tired to walk any further8.它帮助建一个对每个人来说都更美好的世界，尤其全世界的儿童。

It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.9.为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育provide basic education for children in poor areas10.为妇女儿童的平等权力而奋斗work for the equal rights of girls and women11.它也致力于防止一些重大疾病的传播。

It also works to prevent the spread of someserious diseases.12.你们工作出色！You’ve done a good job! Well done!Reading1.告诉我们一些有关失明的事情tell us something about blindness2.有眼疾have eye problems3.80%的病例可以被治愈或预防。

80 per cent of cases can be cured or prevented.4.有钱进行医学治疗 have money for medical treatment5.主要在贫困地区mostly in poor areas6.给某人做个手术(名词词组) do / perform an operation on sb.7.给某人动手术（动词词组） operate on sb.8.被用作教学中心 be used as a teaching centre9.看得起病afford to go to hospital10.在飞机（船、火车）上 on board11.了解眼科手术 learn about eye operations12.教给他们新技术 teach them new skills13.通过培训当地的医护人员 by training local doctors and nurses14.在我上次巡诊期间 during my last visit15.因帮人们改善生活而自豪be proud to help people improve their lives16.为…感到骄傲/自豪be proud of …/ be proud to do / be proud that …17.您还有什么想对我们读者说的吗Is there anything else you’d like to say to ourreaders18.现代医学在快速发展，现在大多数眼睛问题和眼病能被治疗和治愈。

新8B__Unit_7_词组句子汇编

8B Unit 7 词组句子汇编一、词组：1、吃一顿丰盛的午餐have a big lunch有些零花钱剩下have some pocket money left2、全世界all over the world = around the world走得更远walk any further3、提供基础教育provide basic education为每个人建一个更美好的世界build a better world for everyone4、……的平等权利the equal rights of…5、阻止一些严重疾病的传播prevent the spread of some serious deseases6、对某人的一次采访have an interview with sb.7、……中的80% 80 per cent of …8、医学治疗medical treatment9、做手术do operations on;做一次手术do an operation on10、被用作……be used as …11、负担得起做某事afford to do sth. ；负担不起做某事can’t afford to do sth.看不起病，不能看得起病can’t afford to go to hospital12、在飞机（轮船、火车）上on board13、希望做某事hope to do sth.14、给某人动手术 operate on sb.15、做某事感到自豪 be proud to do sth.因……而自豪be proud of sth.16、飞速发展develop quickly17、能够被治疗并治愈 can be treated and cured18、继续某事carry on with sth继续做某事 carry on doing sth.19、一个更美好的世界 a better world20、主要在贫困地区mostly in poor areas21、现代医学modern medicine22、分发传单hand out leaflets23、创建，建立set up、start24、组织其他活动organize other activities25、检查一下have a check26、害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕某事 be afraid of sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.恐怕……be afraid + that 引导的从句27、下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to sto sth.28、参加听课，上课attend courses29、举办一场慈善演出hold a charity show30、牙疼get toothache31、防止某人生病prevent sb. from getting illnesses阻止某人做某事prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.32、不停地问我自己keep asking myself；一直不断地做某事keep doing sth.33、习惯做某事get / be used to doing sth.34、做某事感到高兴 e glad to do sth.35、不如……not as … as =not so … as36、过去常常整天在农场工作used to work on the farm all day学生会the students’ union怎么啦what’s the matter服药take the medicine二、句子1、我太虚弱了，不能再走了。

译林版牛津英语8B Unit 7 单词知识点讲解

8B Unit 7 单词知识点讲义1. especially adv.特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn. 这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。

UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。

2. basic adj.基础的，基本的learn the basic skills of writing学习基本的写作技巧3. education n.教育provide basic education for children为孩子们提供基础教育go abroad for further education 出国深造He has received a good education.他受过良好的教育。

free education 义务教育physical education体育educate v.教育，培养education a l adj. 教育的；有教育意义的4. equal adj.平等的Everyone is equal before the law.在法律面前，人人平等。

Everyone should have the right to get equal education.每个人都应该有权接受平等的教育。

A is equal to B. A等于B。

equally (adv.) 平等地Teachers should treat every student equally.老师应该平等对待每位学生。

5. right n.权利work for the equal rights of women为妇女争取平等的权利have the right to do sthEvery student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。

译林牛津英语8B Unit 7重点短语及重要句型

译林牛津英语8B Unit 7重点短语及重要句型译林牛津英语8BUnit 7 International charities重点短语及重要句型【重点短语】1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left还剩些零花钱3.be used to going out before lunch 习惯于午饭前出去4.be used to be kind to somebody 习惯于对某人友好5. so … that 如此…… 以至于……6.can′t walk any further 不能走远7.next to the Oxfam shop 紧挨着乐施会商店8. First->then -> afterwards ->finally 首先->其次->后来->最后9.ORBIS奥比斯10.Oxfam乐施会11.UNICEF联合国儿童基金会12.World Vision世界宣明会13.World Wide Fund for Nature世界自然基金会14.the most/least important最（不）重要15.health care 保健16.mostly in poor countries主要在贫穷国家17.80 percent 百分之八十18.be cured or prevented被治愈或挽救19.cure somebody/cure of +病治愈某人/ 病20.have the money for medical treatment 有钱进行药物治疗e a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries 用飞行眼科医院到各贫穷国家去22.Perform operations 做手术（on somebody for +病）49.be far away from …远离50.the long working hours 长的工作时间51.the unusual lifestyle 不寻常的生活方式52.feel sick on a bus/ on a plane / on a ship 晕车、机、船53.such …that… 如此……以至于……54.an operation can be a long process手术可能是长的过程55.make a donation 募捐56.do some voluntary work 做志愿工作57.United Nations 联合国58.be set up in成立（被动语态）59.try to save some money for charities 试图为慈善节约一些钱60.ought to do something /should do something (就)应该做某事61.instead of…代替，而不是62.care about…关心，惦念63.hope to have a job like Mary′s 希望有一个玛丽一样的工作64.finish school 毕业65.go back to school /return to school 返回学校66.train as a nurse 训练成为一个护士67.congratulations to somebody on something/congratulate somebody on something 祝贺某人某事68.get good grades on…在……方面得到高分69. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事used to do sth 过去经常做某事(现在不做了) 否定形式: didn’t use ,或usedn’t但反意疑问句用didn’t70.so & suchso: a. so +adj. +a/an +可数n 单数b. so + adj./adv.c. so many/much/few/little + n.such : a. such+ a/an +adj. +可数n 单数b. such +adj. +可数n复数c. such +adj. + 不可数n【重要句型】1. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.（P93)原句意为：它也可以防止—些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，像艾滋病。

Unit7 重点词汇及词组背诵材料2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

译林牛津版8B unit7重点知识预习重点单词特别,尤其adv. especially基础的,基本的adj. basic教育n. education平等的adj. equal权利n. right扩散;分布;展开n. spread采访者n. interviewer失明n. blindness主要地,大部分地adv. mostly 病例;案例n. case治愈vt.cure医学的,医疗的adj. medical治疗n. treatment病人n. patient买得起;能做vt. afford去看病go to hospital在飞机(船、火车)上on board 做手术vi. operate自豪的,骄傲的adj. proud读者n. reader 医学;药n. medicine发展;加强vi. & vt.develop 治疗;处理vt.treat继续开展,继续下去carry on 传单;散页印刷品n. leaflet 分发;提出hand out举行vt.hold创建,建立vt. & vi. set建起,设立set up包括,包含prep. including战争n. war组织anize (= organise) 苍白的adj. pale事情,问题n. matter检查n. check秘书n. secretary决定make up one's m ind印度n. India官员n. officer重点词组1.了解一些国际慈善机构2.剩一些零花钱3.慈善需要更多的钱。

4.我太虚弱，走不动了。

去国外深造/ 吃一顿丰盛的午饭5.帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界, 特别是全世界的孩子们6.为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育7.为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作8.工作来预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散/ 干得不错，完成得很好1.learn about some international charities2.have some pocket money left3.More money is needed for charity.4.I’m too weak to walk any further.= I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.= I’m not strong enough to walk any further.go abroad for further study / have a big lunch5.help build a better world for everyone, especially childrenall over the world6.provide basic education for children in poor areas7.work for the equal rights of girls and women8.work to prevent the spread of some serious diseases amongyoung people / do a good jobReading1.采访奥比斯医生22.告诉我们关于失明的一些事3.80%的病例或者能被预防或能治愈。

8B Unit7 International charities知识点汇总

8B Unit7 International charities单元知识点汇总Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.have some pocket money left.剩一些零花钱。

left为后置定语，修饰pocket money。

动词的过去分词常常可以用作后置定语。

a man called/named Tom一位叫作／名为汤姆的男子a book written by Lu Xun一本由鲁迅写的书2.after that然后I went to see my sick friend after that.然后，我去看望了我生病的朋友。

3.further & fartherfarther表示具体距离的远近，而further可表示抽象的“远”，是“进一步；更多的”的意思。

His home is farther to our school than mine.他家离我们学校比我家离得远。

Please give us a further explanation.请给我们进一步解释。

4.especially特别，尤其especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”。

比较especially与specially：前者表示突出重点，强调其后的成分，specially的意思是“专门的，特别的”5.equal rights平等的权利right名词，意为“（法定）权利”。

have right to do sth.做某事的权利Every child has the right to receive education.每个孩子都有结构教育的权利right的其他用法：①形容词，“正确的，恰当的；右边的”①名词，“右边；正义”6.spread 传播，扩散spread作为名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”the spread of some serious diseases一些严重疾病的传播spread还可以作为动词，意为“（使）散开；扩散，spread-spread-spread.All his private papers were spread all over the floor.他所有的私人文件都被散地满地都是。

8Bunit7详解

Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语mind dish task clothing postersolution annoy line return voiceetiquette normal Asian Europe allowpublic impolite cough smoke sneezecriticize drop litter behave perhapspolite uncomfortablenot at all 一点也不turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小right away 立刻；马上wait in line排队等候cut in line插队keep down控制at first首先break the rule不服从；不遵守put out 熄灭put on 穿上pick up捡起even if即使Ⅱ．目标句型：1. Would you mind doing…?2. Do you mind doing…?3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?4. Would you min d not doing…?5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away.7. Please do / don’t… 8. Y ou’d better do…Ⅲ．重点句型1. Would you mind turning down the music?2. whether和if引导从句的用法。

3. get的用法【重难点分析】1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。

(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构one’s doing或if引导的从句。