中英文缩写词_PM5001

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英文缩写中英文对照表

缩写说明Metrics:HR Dept.:L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case RateQuality Dept.:COQ: Cost of Quality （质量成本）WIR: Wiring Incident Report （配线报告）FTQ: First Time Quality （WFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint （所有客户正式的反馈）PPM：Pieces per Million （一百万产品）RRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million （不合格部品多少钱）IPTV: Incident Per Thousand Vehicles （运输中发生的事故部品）Engineering Dept.:C/O: Changeover time （对策转变时间）C/T: Cycle Time （周期时间）PDT: Planned Downtime （计划停产期）LT: Lost Time （损失时间）DT: Downtime （停产期）OA: Operational Availability （操作可行性）OE: Operational Effectiveness（效力的可行性）PC&L Dept.:OEM： On time Shipments （及时出货）IPM: Incident Per Million （事故损失的钱数）E&O: Excess & Obsolete （超额完成＆荒废的）PRR: Problem Resolving Request （问题分析请求）MU: Material Utilization （材料的利用）Others:Tpct: Total Production Cycle Time （整体生产周期）MCR: Material Cost Reduction （材料成本的精简）6SIGMADMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control VOC: Voice of CustomerCTQ: Critical to QualitySIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, CustomerI&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos ImprovementTMAP: Though MapPMAP: Process MapMSE: Measure System EvaluationFMEA: Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisNEM: Numerical Evaluation of MetricsANOVA: Analysis of VarianceDOE : Design of ExperimentsLEAN1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system⏹EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement⏹WPO: Workplace Organization⏹QS: Quality System⏹OA: Operational Availability⏹MM: material movement⏹MSD: Manufacturing System Design2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen ……4．PFP -- People Focus practice5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping6．TPM: T otal Production Maintenance7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership8．PM: Planned Maintenance9．TPS: T oyota Production System10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die12. FIFO: First In First Out13.5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize),Continuous Improvement ( Sustain)14.NWG: Natural Work Group15.WIP: Work In Process16.PFEP: Plant For Every Part17.JIT: Just in Time18.PDCA: Plan – Do – Check – Action19.SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process20.VOC: Voice of Customer21.MSDS: Material Safety Date Sheets22.PDP: Product Development Process23.PTC: Protect The Customer24.APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning25.SPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process26.QSA: Quality System Assessment27.SPC: Statistic Process Control28.PDAP: Production Part Approval29.DBS: Delphi Business System30.MSA: Measurement System Analysis31.FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis32.TLCC: T otal Life Cycle CostEach FunctionHR Dept:HR: Human ResourcePBP: People Business PlanNWG: Natural Work GroupPPI: People Performance IndexMSDS: Material Safety Data SheetsOSHA : Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationIS&S Dept.IS&S: Information System and ServiceIT: Information TechnologyFS: Fourth ShiftMRP: Material Requirement PlanERP: Enterprise Resource PlanSAP: System, Application & ProductsJIT: Just – In – TimeSILS: Supply in Line SequenceOA: Office AutomationISP: Information Security PolicyFIS: An information System Supporting Audi A4 Production in FAW-VW BF: Back FlushOS: Operation SystemIP: Internet ProtocolPC& L:PC& L: Production Control & LogisticE & O: Excess and ObsoletePFEP: Plan For Every PartsTOR: Turn Over RateIPM: Incident Per MillionMPS: Master Production SchedulePO: Purchasing OrderMOQ: Minim Order QualityPPQ: Part Packing QualityL/T: Lead-TimeBOM: Bill of MaterialsWIP: Work In ProcessFIFO: First In First OutDOH: Day On HandPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingI/E DeptI/E: Import & ExportLMC: Logistic Management CompanyP/A: Public AffairsRDC: Regional Distribution CenterC.C : Consolidation CenterCCIB: China Commodity Inspection BranchCD: Customs DutyVAT: Value Added T axPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingQuality Dept.QC: Quality ControlQSA: Quality System AssessmentDBS: Delphi Business SystemPDP: Product Development ProcessAPQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control PlanPPAP: Production Part ApprovalSPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process MSA: Measurement System AnalysisSPC: Statistic Process ControlFMEA: Failure Mode And Effects AnalysisCSE: Customer Support EngineerIP: Improvement PlanDOE : Design of ExperimentsGage R&R : Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process GD&T : Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing PR/R : Problem Resolution and ReportingAE Dept.PDP: Product Development Process--PI: Product Initiation--CD: Concept Direction--CA: Concept Approval--PA: Product ApprovalAE: Application EngineeringOTS: Off- T ool- SamplesSOP: Start of ProductionOS: Start null seriesCKD: Comletely Knocked DownMPI: Muli Point InjectionPDM: Product Description ManualABS: Anti-Blacker- SystemEOP: End of ProductionCES: CATIA Electric SystemGPS: Global Positioning SystemAT: Automatic TransmissionAC: Air ConditionTDI: Turbo direction injectionSDI: Suck Diesel InjectionCAN: Controller Area NetworkSKD: Semi Knocked DownCVT: Continuously Variable TransmissionDUM: Digital Mock UpADP: Delphi Advanced Development ProcessEngineering Dept.M & TD: Machine & T ool DesignPCT: Planned Cycle TimeSWIP: Standard Work In ProcessCAD: Computer Aided DesignCAE: Computer Aided EngineeringCAM: Computer Aided ManufacturingCIP: Continuous Improvement Process DFA: Design for AssemblyDFE: Design for EnvironmentDFM: Define for Manufacturability DFMEA: Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis EBOM: Engineering Bill of MaterialEWO: Engineering Work OrderFM : Flow ManufacturingM-BOM: Manufacturing Bill of MaterialFinance Dept.ICRQ: Internal Control Review Questionnaires TTM: Total travel managementABC: Analysis based on costFARS: Financial Accounting and Reporting Staff CFPR: Corporate Financial Policy & ReportingD-CAP: Delphi Corporate Accounting PoliciesOthersE/EDS: Electric/Electronic Distribution SystemDCS: Delphi Connection SystemDMS: Delphi Mechtronic SystemOCM: Organizational change ManagementAIAG: Automotive Industries Action GroupAPP: Advance Purchasing ProcessAR: Appropriation RequestASQC: American Society for Quality ControlCAMIP: Continuous Automotive Marketing Information Program CAPPLAN : Capacity Planning SystemCMVSS : Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsCP: Critical PathCPM : Critical Path MethodDD: Design and DevelopmentDV: Design ValidationFEA: Finite Element AnalysisIDR: Interim Design ReviewKCC: Key Control CharacteristicKCDS: Key Characteristic Designation SystemKPC: Key Product CharacteristicMRD: Material Required DateMVSS: Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsP-BOM: Product Bill of MaterialPC: Problem CommunicationPDR: Preliminary Design ReviewPL: Project LaunchPM: Project ManagementPR: Performance ReviewPRR: Production Readiness ReviewPV: Product ValidationPVR: Process Validation ReviewQFD: Quality Function DeploymentQRDP: quality, reliability, durability, and performance RASI: responsibility matrixRC: Requirements and ConceptsRR: Requirements ReviewSORP: Start of Regular ProductionSOW: Statement of WorkTALC: Trim-Appearance-Lighting-ColorTDP: Delphi T echnology Development Process TIR: Test Incident ReportTSM: Trade Study MethodologyVSM: Variation Simulation ModelingWBS: Work Breakdown Structure。

常用英文字母缩写大全带翻译

常用英文字母缩写大全带翻译英文字母缩写（Abbreviation of English Letters）在日常生活和专业领域中被广泛使用。

了解这些常用的英文字母缩写及其翻译可以帮助我们更好地理解各种文件、文档和术语。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的英文字母缩写及其相应的翻译，希望对您有所帮助。

A• A.M.: Anti Meridiem（上午）• A.S.A.P.: As Soon As Possible（尽快）•Ave.: Avenue（大街）•AWOL: Absent Without Leave（擅离岗位）B• B.C.: Before Christ（公元前）•B2B: Business to Business（企业对企业）•B2C: Business to Consumer（企业对消费者）•B&W: Black and White（黑与白）C•CEO: Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）•CFO: Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）•CPA: Certified Public Accountant（注册会计师）• C.V.: Curriculum Vitae（简历）D•DIY: Do It Yourself（自己动手）•DVD: Digital Versatile Disc（数字多功能光盘）• D.I.A.: Defense Intelligence Agency（国防情报局）• D.I.Y.: Do It Yourself（自己动手）E•ETD: Estimated Time of Departure（预计离开时间）• e.g.: For Example（例如）•EMT: Emergency Medical Technician（急救医疗技术员）• E.U.: European Union（欧盟）F•FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions（常见问题）• F.O.B.: Free on Board（离岸价）•FYI: For Your Information（供参考）• F.T.C.: Federal Trade Commission（美国联邦贸易委员会）G•GPS: Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）•GDP: Gross Domestic Product（国内生产总值）•GUI: Graphical User Interface（图形用户界面）•G.I.: Government Issue（政府发行）H•HR: Human Resources（人力资源）•HTML: Hypertext Markup Language（超文本标记语言）•H.Q.: Headquarters（总部）•H.S.: High School（高中）I•I.T.: Information Technology（信息技术）•i.e.: That Is（即）•IRS: Internal Revenue Service（美国国内税务局）•ISA: Individual Savings Account（个人储蓄账户）J•Jr.: Junior（初级）•JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group（联合摄影专家小组）•JFK: John F. Kennedy（约翰·肯尼迪）•J.V.: Joint Venture（合资企业）K•KPI: Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）•K9: Canine（犬）•KG: Kilogram（千克）•KFC: Kentucky Fried Chicken（肯德基炸鸡）L•lbs: Pounds（磅）•LLC: Limited Liability Company（有限责任公司）•Ltd.: Limited（有限公司）•L.A.: Los Angeles（洛杉矶）M•M.D.: Doctor of Medicine（医学博士）•MP3: MPEG Audio Layer III（MPEG音频编码III）•MBA: Master of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）•MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging（磁共振成像）N•NSA: National Security Agency（国家安全局）•NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization（北约）•NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国国家航空航天局）•NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement（保密协议）O•OT: Overtime（加班）•OS: Operating System（操作系统）•O.E.M.: Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）•OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织）P•PDF: Portable Document Format（便携式文档格式）•PNG: Portable Network Graphics（便携式网络图形）•P.S.: Postscript（附言）•PM: Prime Minister（总理）Q•Q&A: Questions and Answers（问与答）•QED: Quod Erat Demonstrandum（已证明的）R•R&D: Research and Development（研发）•ROI: Return on Investment（投资回报率）•RSS: Really Simple Syndication（真正简单分发）•R.V.: Recreational Vehicle（休闲车）S•S.W.A.T.: Special Weapons And Tactics（特种武器和战术）•SOS: Save Our Souls（求救信号）•SSL: Secure Sockets Layer（安全套接字层）•SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle（运动多用途车）T•TBA: To Be Announced（待定）•TLC: Tender Loving Care（关爱、呵护）•TNT: Trinitrotoluene（三硝基甲苯）•TV: Television（电视）U•UFO: Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物）•U.K.: United Kingdom（英国）•UNICEF: U nited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund（联合国儿童基金会）•U.P.S.: United Parcel Service（联合包裹服务）V•VAT: Value Added Tax（增值税）•VPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟私人网络）•VIP: Very Important Person（重要人物）•V.P.: Vice President（副总裁）W•WTO: World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）•WWW: World Wide Web（万维网）•W.H.O.: World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）•WIFI: Wireless Fidelity（无线保真度）X•XML: Extensible Markup Language（可扩展标记语言）•XOXO: Hugs and Kisses（拥抱与接吻）Y•YTD: Year to Date（截至目前为止的年度）•Y2K: Year 2000（千年虫问题）Z•ZIP: Zone Improvement Plan（邮政编码）•Z.O.O.: Zoological Organization（动物园组织）以上是一些常用的英文字母缩写以及其翻译。

英语缩写及译文

缩写中文译文缩写中文译文缩写中文译文
AD公元IOC国际奥委会QC质量管理
BC公元前IQ智能测验值SOS无线电紧急呼救信（国际）AM/am上午ISVN国际标准书号TM传统媒体
PM/pm下午IT信息技术Mon星期一
BBQ烧烤LAN局域网Tue星期二
BBS电子论坛LCD液晶体显示器Wed星期三
CATV有线电视LD激光视盘Thu星期四
CCP中国共产党MBA工商管理硕士Fri星期五
CCTV中国中央电视台MM大众媒体Sat星期六
CD光盘MS微软Sun 星期天
CEO首席执行长官NBA美国国家篮球协会UFO不明飞行物
CPU中央处理器Jan.一月份UK英国
DC华盛顿特区Feb.二月份UN联合国
DIY自己动手做Mar.三月份UNESCO联合国教科文组织
DJ流行音乐节目主持人Apr.四月份USA美国
DVD数字化视频盘May.五月份UPS不间断电源
eg例子，示范Jun.六月份VCD可视光盘
etc等等，及其它Jul.七月份VIP贵宾，重要任务
EU欧洲联盟Aug.八月份WHO世界卫生组织
FBI美国联邦调查局Sep.九月份WTO世界贸易组织
FWD前进（遥控器）Oct.十月份PC个人电脑
gif一种图形格式Nov.十一月份PLA中国人民解放军
HKSAR香港特别行政区Dec.十二月份PRC中华人民共和国
ID 身份证。

英文字母缩写含义大全

英文字母缩写含义大全英文字母缩写有很多种含义，以下是一些常见的英文字母缩写含义：1. A Ampere (安培), Area (面积), Acceleration (加速度)。

2. B Byte (字节), Billion (十亿), Base (基础)。

3. C Celsius (摄氏度), Celsius (摄氏度), Carbon (碳)。

4. D Distance (距离), Day (天), Diameter (直径)。

5. E Energy (能量), East (东), Efficiency (效率)。

6. F Fahrenheit (华氏度), Force (力), Frequency (频率)。

7. G Gravity (重力), Gram (克), Global (全球的)。

8. H Hour (小时), Hydrogen (氢), Height (高度)。

9. I Internet (互联网), Information (信息),International (国际的)。

10. J Joule (焦耳), Jack (千斤顶), Japan (日本)。

11. K Kelvin (开尔文), Potassium (钾), Kilogram (千克)。

12. L Length (长度), Liter (升), Level (水平)。

13. M Meter (米), Mega (百万), Mass (质量)。

14. N Newton (牛顿), North (北), Number (数)。

15. O Oxygen (氧气), Ohm (欧姆), Output (产量)。

16. P Power (功率), Pressure (压力), Population (人口)。

17. Q Quantity (数量), Quality (质量), Quarter (季度)。

18. R Resistance (电阻), Rate (速率), Radius (半径)。

企业常用缩写-中英文对照

企业常用缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Acti ity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification T esting)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST :预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF: 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT :计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。

生产制造英文缩写大全

EVT(Engineering Verification Test)工程验证测试阶段DVT(Design Verification Test)设计验证测试阶段DMT（Design Maturity Test）成熟度验证MVT（Mass-Production Verification Test）量产验证测试PVT(Production/Process Verification Test)生产/制程验证测试阶段MP(Mass Production)量产工程师类:PE: Product Engineer 产品工程师Process Engineer 制程工程师ME: Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师IE：Industrial Engineer 工业工程师QE: Quality Engineer 品质工程师SQESupplier Quality Engineer供货商质量工程师QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员TE Test Engineer 测试工程师AE Automatic Engineer 自动化工程师研发类:R&D Research & Design 设计开发部ID (Industry Design)工业设计MD (Mechanical Design)结构设计HW(Hardware) 硬件设计SW(Software)软件设计PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PLM product lifecycle management 产品生命周期管理电子设计:ICT In Circuit Test 电路测试PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷电路板装配FPC FlexiblePrintedCircui 挠性电路板EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI adio Frequency Interference射频干扰。

英文缩写说明

英文缩写说明英文縮寫說明E n g l i s h A b r i d g eS e a r c h:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA:ANSI American National Standard Institute 美國國家標準局AI Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Acceptable Quality Level品質允收水準AQPP Acer Quality Partnership Programmer品質合作規劃ACL Acer Calibration Laboratory校正試驗室AOQ Average Outgoing Quality平均出廠品質AIQ Average Incoming Quality均進廠品質AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出廠品質界限ATI Average Total Inspection 平均檢驗總數B:BOM Bill of Material物料清單B/I Burn In 老化作業(壽命測試室)BDO Break Down Occurrence 段線發生率BA Batch Approval量試承認C:CIF Charge Insurance Freight 保險費及運費COGS Cost of Goods Sold 成品出廠價CWQI Company Wide Quality Improvement 全員品質改善CSP Central Satellite Program 中心衛星計劃CR Control Run 控制運行MS Center for Measurement 度量標準中心C/B Control Board 控制板CR2 Consumer’s Risk 消費者風險CRTB CRT Board 陰極射線管CA Capability of Accuracy 製造標準度CP Capability of Precision 製造精確度D:DOA Dead on Arrival 到貨期限DL Direct Labor 直接勞動力D/T Down Time 停機時E:ESD Electric Static Discharge 靜電防護ETC Electronics Testing Center 電子測試中心ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request工程變更請求EIS External Internal Specification外部/內部規格EDI Electronic Data Interchange電子數據交換EES External Engineering Specification 外部工程規範ED Engineering Directive工程指導EPR Engineering Pilot Run工程試做EOQ Economic Order Quality經濟訂單數量ES Engineering Specification 工程規劃F:FQA Final Quality Assurance最終品質檢驗FOB Free on Board到岸價格F/T Function Test 功能測試FIFO First In First Out 先進先出FM Factory Manager 廠長FR Failure Rate失效率FE Facility Engineering廠務工程IDL Indirect Labor間接勞動力IC Integrated Circuit集成電路IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In Process Quality Control過程品質控制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質控制ICT Internal Circuit Test線路測試IM Inventory Management / Item Master庫存管理ITP Intercompany Transfer Price內部轉嫁價格ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標準化組織Ｊ:JIT Just In Time零庫存k:K/M Key Module制鍵Ｌ:L/C Letter of Credit 信用證LT Lead Time 前置時間LED Light Emitting Diode發光二極管LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶顯示屏LS Lot Size 批量數量LPR Lab Pilot Run實驗室試做M:ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程MI Manual Insertion手工插件MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統MO Manufacturing Order 製造訂單MP Material Planner物料計劃者MPS Master Production Schedule主生產排程MRB Material Review Board材料審核會議MRP Material Requirement Planning材料需求計劃MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning製造資源計劃MRS Marketing Requirement Specification市場需求規格MM Material Management物料管理MS Manufacturing System製造系統MTM Methods Time Measurement方法, 時間, 尺度MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均無故障時間M/B Main Board 主板MPR Mass Pilot Run量試N:N/A Not Available / Not Applicable 無用的NCM Non-Confirming Material 不合格材料NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology國家技術標準局O:ODM Original Design Manufacturer定牌生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer來料加工O/A Open Account 開戶1O/T Over Time超時O/S Operation Standard 作業說明書ORT Outgoing Reliability Test出貨可靠性測試OC Operating Characteristic Curve操作特性曲線P:PC Production Control 生產控制PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷電路板PD Production Department生產部PE Production Engineering工程部PMC Production Material Control 生產物料控制PO Purchase Order採購單PR Purchase Requisition採購請求Purchase Risk 採購風險PQA Part Quality Assurance部件品質控制PDCA Plan, Do ,Check, Action計劃,執行, 檢查,對策PI Process Index 制程指數P/N Part No 料號PCC Project Coordination Control項目合作控制PPM Part Per Million 百萬分之PPR Production Pilot Run 生產試作Q:QA Quality Assurance品質保證QC Quality Control品質控制QE Quality Engineering品質工程QVL Qualified Vender List 合格廠商目錄QM Quality Manual品質手冊QRE Quality Reliability Engineering品質可靠工程QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈R:RBU Regional Business Unit地區事業單位RT Receiving Ticket 接受單RTV Return To Vender退回廠商RI Result Index 結果檢索RN Release Notice 發行通知S:SBU Strategy Business Unit策略事業單位S/W Soft Ware 軟體SMT Surface Mount Technique表面粘貼技術ST Shipment Ticket出貨單STS Ship T o Stock 直接入庫STP Ship T o Production直接上線SPC Statistic Process Control統計的制程管制SA Sample Approval樣品承認S/N Serial No 序號SS Sample Size 樣本數SO Shipping Order海運次序SI Shipping Instruction 海運說明T:TQC Total Quality Control 全員品質管制TPM Total Practiced Maintain全員熟練維護TH Thought Hole 思考漏洞U:U/P Unit Price 單價V:VCAR Vendor Corrective Action Request 廠商改善對策VP Vice – President 副手VB Video Board 視板W:W/H Ware House 庫房WIP Work In Progress 在制品。

缩写英汉对照

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172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214
construction north container continued on drawing continuous welding contractor contour machine contractor control panel control valve copper corrosion corrosion allowance counterweight counterweight support coupling covered electrode covered electrode crack cracking test craft paper crane hook crawler crane cross cross- over piping cryogenic service valve cushion cut-cross piping damper data sheet dead load degreasing demister design pressure destructive test desuperheaters detail detail engineering design data developer dia-inch dial indicator diameter diaphragm valve dimension

电子制造业常用英文缩写

电子制造业常用英文缩写ISO（International Organization for Standardization）:国际标准化组织ISO9001:质量管理体系（EMS）ISO14001:环境管理体系(QMS)OHSAS18001:职业健康和安全管理体系ISO22000:食品安全管理体系ISO/TS16949:汽车工业质量管理体系DPPM（Defect parts per million）:每一百万不良数量（百万不良率）ECR（Engineering change Request）:工程变更请求ECN（Engineering change notice）:工程变更通知BOM（Bill of material）:材料清单AQL（Acceptable quality limit）:接受质量限（允收水准）SPC（Statistical Process Control）:统计过程控制Cpk（Process Capability）:制程能力指数FMEA（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）:失效模式与效应分析APQP（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan）:先期产品质量规划与管制计划PPAP（PRODUCTION PART APPROV AL PROCESS）:生产性零组件核准程序MSA:量测系统分析Gage R&R:测量重复性及再现性分析RoHS（the Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment）:电气、电子设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令SGS（Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A.）:通用公证行（通过认证的测试禁用物质的机构）WEEE（Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment）:废弃电子电气设备指令MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）:化学品安全说明书，亦可译为化学品安全技术说明书或化学品安全数据说明书（物质安全资料表）ESD（Electro Static Discharge）:静电放电EMC（Electro Magnetic Compatibility）:电磁兼容MTBF:平均故障间隔时间REVIEW:评审AUDIT:审核Accept:接收Refuse:拒绝CIP（Continual Improvement）:持续改进8D（8 DISCIPLINES）:（福特）处理异常事件的8个原则：8D REPORT Step 1：Team Formation （组成团队）Step 2：Problem description （问题描述）Step 3: Containment Actions （防堵措施）Step 4：Root Cause Analysis （根因分析）Step 5：Corrective Actions （纠正措施）Step 6: Verification of Action Effectiveness （效果确认）Step 7: Recurrence Prevention （预防措施）Step 8：Congratulation the Team （团队激励）传统QC七大手法：层别法、查检表、柏拉图、特性要因图（鱼骨图、因果图）、直方图、散布图、管制图新QC七大手法：关联图、系统图、亲和图、矩阵图、PDPC法（过程决策程序图Process Decision Program Chart）、箭条图、矩阵资料解析法5W2H：What何事、When何时、Where何处、Who何人、Why为何、How何法、How much多少4M1E：Man人、Machines机、Materials料、Methods法、Environment 环境7S：Sein整理、Seiton整顿、Seiso清扫、Seiketsu清洁、Shitsuke素养、Safe安全、Saving节约6σ（Six Sigma）:6个标准差（意味着3.4DPPM）PDCA（Plan策划Do实施Check检查Act处理）:戴明环TQM（Total Quality Management）:全面质量管理QUALITY :质量CONTROL:控制IPQC（In-Process Quality Control）:制程质量控制(巡检、过程检) IQC（In-Coming Quality Control）:进料质量控制FQC（Final Quality Control）:最终质量控制OQC（Out Going Quality Control）:出货质量控制VQA（Vendor Quality Assurance）:供应商质量保证SQE（Supplier Quality Engineer）:供应商质量管理工程师QA（Quality Assurance）:质量保证CQA（Customer Quality Assurance）:客户质量保证CQS/CS（Customer Quality Server）:客户质量服务FAI（First article inspection）:首件检验SOP（Standard operation procedure）:标准作业程序（作业指导书）SIP:作业检查指导书PE（Product engineering）:工业工程PE（Process engineer）:制程工程师DOE:直交表实验设计HI-POT:耐电压LED（Low Emitting Diode）(light-emitting diode):发光二极管PCB（Printed Circuit Board）：印刷电路板FPC：软性印刷电路板SMT：表面粘贴技术（贴片）。

pm的缩略词的汉语含义

pm的缩略词的汉语含义
得嘞，咱这就来一篇儿北京话的文章，说说PM这缩略词的汉语含义。

各位同事，咱都知道现在这时代，啥都讲究个缩略词，方便、快捷，还显得有范儿。

今儿咱就聊聊这“PM”啊，它可不是咱中午吃的那盘儿拍黄瓜（拍马屁）啊，也不是咱晚上那顿涮羊肉（拼命忙）。

这“PM”，啊，其实就是个项目管理（Project Management）的意思。

在咱们这大公司里，项目多得跟什么似的，得有个头儿来带着咱们干，这就得靠PM了。

这PM啊，得是个全才，既要能拍板儿决策，又得能跟大伙儿打成一片，还得有那两把刷子，能搞定各种疑难杂症。

你说这PM容易当吗？那可不容易。

得跟个陀螺似的，一天到晚转个不停。

早上得开晨会，安排一天的工作；中午得跟客户吃饭，谈合作；到了晚上还得加班儿，检查进度，确保项目能按时按质完成。

这PM啊，就是个“拼命三郎”，不过，这“拼命”可不是瞎拼，得是有计划、有步骤地拼。

所以啊，咱这“PM”啊，真是个既辛苦又光荣的差事。

咱们都得理解、支持咱们的PM，让他们能够更好地带领我们前进。

同时啊，咱们也得努力提升自己，争取有一天也能成为那个带领大家前进的PM！
怎么样？这文章儿还符合您要求吧？既带了点儿行政风格，又挺活泼的，还没啥AI生成痕迹，嘿，咱这北京话儿就是地道！。

中英文常用缩写

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FN LED CAR PMP LF PO HR F/W EVT DVT PVT MP ICT FBT OSD Hi-pot UPH B/I WS P/N SFC CS OEM ODM IF BD Keypad BD DQA EOL FQC IQC IPQC ISO JIT QIT NG OQC OQA PCB QCC QIT QTY QM R&D Rev TBA WIP 3T 3C 7S L/N FPY MRB 4M1E AVL BTO KIT SEQ
47whwarehousesec48faifirstarticleinspection49cpkcapabilityprocessindex50bombillmaterial51lcdliquidcrystaldisplay52dppmdefectpartpermillion53fnfactorynotice54ledlightemittingdiode55carcorrectionactionreport56pmpproductmanagementplan57lfleadfree58popurchasingorder59hrhumanresource60firmwave61evtengineeringverificationtest62dvtdesignverificationtest63pvtproductionverificationtest64mpmassproduction65ictincircuittest66fbtfunctionboxtest67osdscreendisplay68hipothipottest69uphunitsperhour70burnintest71wswavesoldering72partnumber73sfcshopfloorcontrol74cscustomerservice75oemoriginalequipmentmanufacture76odmoriginaldesignmanufacture77bdinterfaceboard78keypadbdkeypadboard79dqadesignqualityassurance80eolendlife81fqcfinalqualitycontrol82iqcincomingqualitycontrol83ipqcprocessqualitycontrol84isointernationalstandardorganization85jitjusttime86qitqualityimprovementteam87ngnotgood88oqcoutputqualitycontrol89oqaoutputqualityassurance90pcbprintedcircuitboard91qccqualitycontrolcircle92qitqualityimprovementteam93qtyquantity94qmqual

商务英语常用缩略词：M-P

商务英语常用缩略词：M-P商务英语常用缩略词:Mm million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型，考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位商务英语常用缩略词:Nn. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明，考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

英美文化缩略词总结

英美文化缩略词总结1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）亚太经贸合作组织IOC（International Olympic Committee）国际奥林匹克委员会ISO（International Organization for Standardization）国际标准化组织OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTo（World Trade Organization）世界贸易组织2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS（Bulletin Board System）电子布告栏系统或（Bulletin Board Service）电子布告服务GPS（Global Position System）全球定位系统GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）全球移动通信系统CIMS（Computer Integrated Manufacturing System）计算机集成制造系统DOS（Disc Operating System）磁盘操作系统ITS（Intelligent Transportation System）智能交通系统NMD（National Missile Defense）国家导弹防御系统TMDE（Test，Measure and Diagnostic Equipment）试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ（National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation）纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO（Chief Executive Officer）首席执行言CFO（Chief Finance Officer）首席财务言CIO（Chief Information Oficer）首席信息言COO（Chief Operating Officer）首席运行言CTO（Chief Technology Officer）首席技术言CPA（Certified Public Accountant）注册会计师MBA（Master of Business Administration）工商管理硕士MPA（Master of Public Administration）公共管理硕士。

环境科学常用词汇英文缩写

环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照撰写时间：2008-10-28 文章作者：文章来源：AAC(aconstical absorption coefficient) 吸声系数AAS(atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸收光谱法Abs(absolute temerature) 绝对温度abs(abstracts) 摘要，提要act.std(actual standard) 现行标准AD(automatic detection) 自动检测AE(absolute error) 绝对误差aera(aeration) 曝气，充气AES(atomic emission spectrometry) 原子发射光谱法A.M(arithmetic mean) 算术平均值Am.Std(American Standard) 美国标准APCS(air pollution control system) 空气污染防治系统AQCR（air quality control region）大气质量控制区AR(analytical reagent grade) 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR(annual report) 年度报告，年报at.(atmospheric) 大气的at.(atomic) 原子的atm (atmosphere) 大气压aut.meas(automatic measurement) 自动测量avg(average) 平均，平均数AW(acid waste) 酸性废物AWT(advanced waste treatment) 废水深度处理BaP(benzo[a]pyrene) 苯并（a）芘BHC(benzene hexachloride) 六氯化苯；六BIP(biotic index of pollution) 污染生物指数BOD(biochemial oxygen demand) 生化需氧量BOD5(five day BOD) 五天生化需氧量BP(bleached pulp) 漂白纸浆Bur(bureau) 局，科；编辑部Cat (catalog(ue)) 录目；条目；CER(cation exchange resin) 阳离子交换树脂Chem(chemistry) 化学的CI(contamination index) 污染指数COD(chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量Co.Ltd(company limited) 有限公司Com(committee) 委员会Corp(corporation) 公司：社团法人CP(chemical pure) 化学纯DAS(Ocean Data Acquisition System) 海洋数据收集系统DC(diffusion constant) 扩散常数D.C(dust collectr) 除尘器DCS(data collection system) 数据收集系统D.I(diffustion index) 扩散指数DO(dissoved oxygen) 溶解度EC(effective concentration) 有效浓度ECD(electron capture detector) 电子捕获检测ecol(ecology) 生态学E Coli(Escherichia Coli) 大肠杆菌ECS(environmental control system) 环境控制系统E.D(effective dose) 有效剂量ED(electrodialysis) 电渗析EGT(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度EIA(environmental impact assessment) 环境影响评价EQA（environmental quality assessment）环境质量评价EROS（earth resources observation satellite）地球资源观察卫星ERTS（earth resources technology）地球资源技术EIS（environmental Impact Statement）环境影响报告（书）FCA（fluid char absorption process）流化床炭吸附法FD（fatal dose）致死剂量FPD（flame photometric detector）火焰光度检测计GC（gas chromatography）气相色谱仪GCMS（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry）气相色谱（法）GLC（gas-liguid chromatography）气液色谱（法）GNP（gross national production）国民经济总产值HC（hyprocarbon）烃，碳氢化合物iER（ion-exchange resin）离子交焕树脂Iwt（industrial waste treatment）工业废物处理IR（infra-red）红外线（的）IX（ion exchange）离子交换JIM（job instruction manual）工作说明手册L-a（lagcon）氧化塘lab（laboratory）实验室、研究室LC（liquid chromatography）液相色谱法MAC（maximum acceptable concen-tration）最大容许浓度MPC（maximum permissible concen-tration）最大容许浓度MF（membrane filter）膜滤器NAA（neutron activation analysis）中子活化分析NC（noise equivalent intensity）噪声标准值NEI（noise equivalent intensity）噪声等效强度NF（noise facfor）噪声因数NLR（noise load ratio）噪声负荷比NR（noise ratio）噪声比O-R（Oxidation-reduction）氧化-还原ORAQI（Oak Ridge Air Quality Index）橡树岭空气质量指数PCI（pollution control index）污染控制指数PDR（proliminary data report）原始数据报告PE（permissible error）容许误差PEIW（population equivalent of industrial waste water）工业废水人口当量ppm（part（s）per million）百万分之一PPP（polluter pays principle）“污染者承担”原则Proj（project）科研项目，规划、计划、方案QTR（Qualiffication Test Report）检验合格报告RBC（rotating biological contactor）生物转盘RO（reverse osmosis）反渗透RP（reserch paper）研究报告，研究论文SS（standard specification）标准规格，标准规范TD（technical data）技术数据TDS（total dissoved solid）总溶解固体T.M.(technical regulations) 技术手册TR(technical regulations) 技术规程TSS(total suspended solids) 总悬浮固体量WPI(Water quality index) 水（质）污染指数WQI(Water pollution index) 水质指数WQM(Water quality monitoring) 水质监测WRDC(Water Resources Devel-opment Center) 水资源开发中心WWT(Waste water treatment) 废水处理YB(year book) 年鉴；年刊。

英文缩写表

AABS【Anti-lock Braking System】防抱死刹车系统【Absolute value】绝对值Ac 【Alternating current】交流电a/c 【Account】帐户AD 【annno Domini】公元ADSL 【Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line】非对称数字用户环路AIDS 【Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome】爱滋病am 【ante merldiem】上午ASCII 【American National Standard Code for Information Interchange】美国国家信息交换标准代码。

BBA 【Bachelor of Arts】艺术学士BASIC【Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code】初学者通用的符号指令代码BBC 【British Broadeasting Corporation】英国广播公司BBS【Bulletin Board System】电子公告板BC 【Before Christ】公元前BCom 【Bachelor of Commerce】商学士BD 【Bachelor of Dirinity】神学士BL 【bachelor of Law】法学士BP机【beeper】无线传呼机。

也叫寻呼机。

BSc 【Bachelor of Science】理学士CC 【Centigrade】摄氏（温标）CA 【Chartered Accountant】会计师CAD 【computer aided design】计算机辅助设计。

CCP 【China Communist Party】中国共产党CD 【compact disc】激光唱片。

CD-ROM【CD Read-only Memory】只读光盘CEO【Chief Executive Officer】首席执行官CET【College English Test】大学英语水平测试CIA【Central Intelligence Agency】美国中央情报局，【CERTIFIED INTERN AL AUDITOR】中文：国际注册内部审计师，【Collagen Induced Arthritis】胶原诱导的关节炎cp 【Compare】比较CPI【Consumer Price Index】居民消费指数CPU 【central processing unit】计算机的中央处理器。

PM术语中英文对照

PM术语中英文对照ABC参见Activity Based CostingABM参见Activity Based ManagementAbstract Resource 抽象资源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria 验收标准Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平Acceptance 验收Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance Letters 验收函Acceptance Number 接受数目Acceptance Review 验收评审Acceptance Test 验收测试Acquisition Methods 采购方式Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Acquisition Plan 采购计划Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Acquisition Process 采购过程Acquisition Strategy 采购策略Action 行动Action Item 行动项Action Item Flags 行动项标记Action Plan 行动计划Activation 激活Active Listening 积极倾听Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理Activity Calendar 活动日历Activity Code 活动代码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description 活动描述Activity Duration 活动工期活动持续时间Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算Activity Elaboration 活动详述Activity File 活动档案Activity ID 活动识别码Activity List 活动清单Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表示活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表示活动双代号网络参见Arrow Diagramming Method.Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络参见Activity on Arc 和Precedence Diagram Method. Activity Oriented 面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties 活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Activity Status 活动状态Activity Timing 活动定时Actor 执行者角色Actual 实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost 实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用Actual Dates 实际日期Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish 实际完成Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期Actual Start 实际开始Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ACWP 已完成工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation 适应Added Value 附加价值Addendum 附录参见procurement addendum. Adequacy 适当Adjourning 解散Adjustment 调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 项目Administration 管理部门Administrative 行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change 行政变更Administrative Management 行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute ResolutionAdvanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布AF参见Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure参见Authority for ExpenditureAffect 影响Affected Parties 受影响方Agency 代理Agenda 议程Aggregation 汇总Agreement 协议Agreement, legal 协议合同ALAP参见As-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 联合Allocated Baseline 分配的基线Allocated Requirements 分配需求Allocation 分配Allowable Cost 允许成本Allowance 预留Alternate Resource 替代资源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案Alternatives 可选方案Ambiguity 含糊不清Amendment 修订Amount at Stake 损失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析与设计Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析员AND Relationship 与关系Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on NodeAOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality LimitAPMA参见Area of Project Management Application Apparent Low Bidder 最低投标人Application 应用Application Area 应用领域Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证Application Programs 应用程序Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Apportioned Effort 分摊努力Apportioned Task 分摊任务Appraisal 评估Approach 方法Appropriation 拨款Approval 批准Approval to Proceed 批准继续Approve 同意Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单Approved Changes 批准的变更Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality LevelArbitrary 随意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Architectural Baseline 构架基线Architectural View 构架视图Architecture 构架Architecture, executable 构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive 档案文件Archive Plan 存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 实际建造设计As-built Documentation 实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽可能晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划Assembly 组装件Assembly Sequence 组装顺序Assessment 评估Assets 资产Assignment 分配委派任务Associated Revenue 关联收益Association 关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Assurance Program见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test Procedure Attitude 态度Attribute 属性Attrition 损耗Audit 审核审计Authoritarian 独裁的Authoritative 权威的Authority 权威权力Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权Authorization 授权见ApprovalAuthorize 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作Authorized Work 批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据处理Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件Automatic Generation 自动生成Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备Availability 可用性Average Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线Avoidance 避免Award 授予Award Fee 奖金Award Letter 中标函BAC 完工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at CompletionBack Charge 逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge 逆向收费Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts 坏帐Balance 余额权衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡参见Scoring a Project's ContributionBalanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法Bank 储备Banking 储备Bar Chart 横道图Bargaining 讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers 障碍Base 基础基数Baseline 基线基准Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完成/完工基线Baseline Concept 基线概念Baseline Control 基线控制参见Configuration Control Baseline Cost 基线成本Baseline Dates 基线日期Baseline Finish Date 基线完成日期参见Scheduled Finish Date Baseline Management 基线管理Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Baseline Review 基线评审Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date. Baseline, budget 基线预算Baseline, business 基线商业Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算Baseline, technical 基线技术Basis of Estimate 估算根据Batch 批量参见LotBatch Operation 批运行/批处理BATNA参见Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement BCM参见Business Change ManagerBCWP参见Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBEC参见Elapsed CostBehavior 行为/反应Behavior Analysis 行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark 基准Benchmarking 标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益简述Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") 协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终合同报价Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract 最大努力合同Best Practices 最佳实践Best Value 最佳值Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Beta Test 贝塔测试Beta testing 贝塔测试Bid 投标Bid Analysis 投标分析Bid Bond 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation 招标文件准备Bid Documents 招标文件Bid Evaluation 评标Bid List 投标人清单Bid Package 标段标块Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications 投标资质Bid Response 投标响应Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策Bidder 投标人Bidders Conference 投标人会议Bidders List 投标人名单Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Bidding 投标Bidding Strategy 投标策略Bill 帐单Bill of Materials 材料清单Bills of Materials 材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议BPA Blueprint 蓝图/计划设计图Board 委员会Boiler Plate 样板文件Bona Fide 真诚真实Bond 担保Bonus 奖金Bonus Schemes 奖励计划Booking Rates 预提费率BOOT参见Build, Own, Operate, TransferBottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 边界BPA参见Blanket Purchase AgreementBPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract 违约Breadboarding 实验模型Break Even 盈亏平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解结构Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bribe 贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard ApproachBuck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Budget 预算Budget at Completion ("BAC") 完工预算BACBudget Cost 预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement 预算消耗Budget Element 预算要素Budget Estimate 预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation 预算介绍Budget Revision 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Budgetary Control 预算性控制Budgeted 已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已完工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本Budgeting 制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理Build 建设构造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建设专业化Build-to Documentation 建成文档Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 间接费用负担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof 举证费Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点Business Actor 业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal 商业评估Business Area 业务领域Business Assurance 商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人Business Case 商业案例Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCM Business Creation 商业创新Business Engineering 商业工程Business Imperative 商业需要Business Improvement 业务改进Business Manager 商务经理商业经理Business Modeling 业务建模Business Needs 商业需求Business Objectives 商业目标Business Operations 业务运作Business Process 业务流程Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程参见business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组Business Processes 业务流程Business Risk 商业风险Business Rule 商业规则Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划参见Transition PlanBusiness Unit 业务单位Buyer 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buy-In 支持认同买进Bypassing 回避C/SCSC参见Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见Cost/Schedule Status Report CA参见Control AccountCAD参见Computer Aided Drafting参见Computer Aided Design Calculate Schedule 估算进度安排Calculation 计算Calendar 日历参见Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文件Calendar Range 日历范围Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Calendar Unit 日历单位Calendar, Software 日历软件Calendars 日历集Calibration 校准CAM参见Cost Account Manager参见Computer Aided Manufacturing 参见Control Account Manager CAP参见Cost Account Plan参见Control Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力调查Capital 资本Capital Appropriation 资本划拨Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Cost 资本成本Capital Employed 占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货物项目Capital Property 资本财产CAR参见Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法Career 职业Career Path Planning 职业路线规划Career Planning 职业规划参见Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 结转类型1 Carryover Type 2 结转类型2 Cascade Chart 层叠图CASE (1)参见Computer Aided Software Engineering CASE (2)参见Computer Aided System Engineering Cash 现金Cash Flow 现金流Cash Flow Analysis 现金流分析Cash Flow Management 现金流管理Cash Flow, Net 现金流净值Cash In 现金流入Cash Out 现金支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案Causation 起因Cause 动因CBD参见Component-Based Development CBS参见Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见Change Control BoardCCDR参见Contractor Cost Data ReportCDR参见Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit ("CPU") 中央处理单元Centralized 集中的Certain 确定的参见Certainty.Certainty 确定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证Certification 认证Chain 链Challenge 挑战Champion 推动者支持者Change 变更变化变革Change Control 变更控制Change Control Board ("CCB") 变更管理委员会Change Documentation 变更文档Change in Scope 工作范围变化参见Scope Change.Change Log 变更日志Change Management 变更管理Change Management Plan 变更管理计划Change Notice 变更通知Change Order 变更通知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 特性Chart 图表Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Chart Room 图表室Charter 章程参见Project CharterChecking 检查Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint 检查点Checkpoints 检查点集Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官Child 子项Child Activity 子活动CI参见Configuration ItemClaim 索赔Clarification 澄清Class 类Classes 类Classification 分类Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类Clearance Number 净空数Client 客户Client Environment 客户环境Client Quality Services 客户质量服务Closed Projects 已收尾的项目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾报告Closeout, phase 收尾阶段参见Project Closeout.Closing 终止Closure 收尾CM参见Configuration Management参见Construction Management Coaching 教练Code 代码参见Source Code.Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试Code of Accounts 帐目编码Coding 编码Collaboration 协作Collapsing 折叠Collective 集体的Combative 好战的Commercial 商务的Commercial Item Description 商务描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 试运行Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Commit 提交Commitment 承诺义务Commitment Document 承诺文件Commitment Estimate参见Estimate Class ACommitment Package 承诺包Commitment to Objectives 对目标的承诺Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承诺费用Common Carrier 公众运营商Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通Communication 沟通参见Effective Communication. Communication Channels 沟通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 沟通管理Communications Plan 沟通计划Communications Planning 沟通规划编制Community 社团Company 公司Comparison 对比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile 编译Compile Time 编译时Complete 完成Completed Activity 已完成的活动Completed Units 完工单元Completion 完工Completion Date 完成日期Complex 复杂的参见Project Complexity.Component 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发Components 组件Compound Risk 复合风险Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判Computer 计算机Computer Aided Design ("CAD") 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting ("CAD") 计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing ("CAM") 计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware 计算机硬件Computer Modeling 计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项参见Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software 计算机软件Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item ("CSCI") 计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation 计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept 概念Concept Definition Document 概念定义文档Concept Phase 概念阶段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成阶段Conceptual 概念性的参见Concept.Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Conceptual Design 概念性设计Conceptual Development 概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划Concession 让步Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步Conciliatory 调和的Concluding 终决的Conclusions 结论Concurrency 并发性Concurrent 并发事件Concurrent Delays 并行延迟Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任务Conditional Risk 条件风险Conditions 条件条款Conducting 执行Confidence Level 信心等级Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置审核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会Configuration Identification 配置识别Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships 配置关系Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态统计Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性Confrontation 积极面对Consensus 一致同意Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Consent 同意Consequences 后果Consideration 对价Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate 合并Consortium 联盟Constituents 涉众Constraint 约束条件Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束Constraints 约束条件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理Construction Manager 施工经理Construction Stage 施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge 建设性质询Constructive Change 建设性变更Consultant 咨询顾问Consulting 咨询Consumable Resource 可消耗资源Consumables 消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更通知Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中Content 内容Content Type 内容类型Context 背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用参见Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance 应急补助参见Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Contract Package 合同包参见Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control 合同履行控制Contract Plan 合同计划Contract Pre-award Meetings 合同预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements 合同质量要求Contract Requirements 合同要求Contract Risk 合同风险Contract Risk Analysis 合同风险分析Contract Signing 合同签署Contract Strategy 合同战略Contract Target Cost ("CTC") 合同目标成本Contract Target Price ("CTP") 合同目标价格Contract Type 合同分类Contract Types 合同类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS") 合同工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management 合同/采购管理Contracting 签订合同Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report ("CCDR") 承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价Contractual 合同的参见Contractual Conditions.Contractual Conditions 合同条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 合同的/法律上的要求Contributed Value 贡献价值参见Added Value.Contribution Analysis 贡献分析Control 控制参见Project Control 和Control Cycle.Control Account ("CA") 控制帐目Control Account Manager ("CAM") 控制帐目经理Control Account Plan ("CAP") : 控制帐目计划Control and Coordination 控制和协调Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡参见Management Control Point.Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制点Control Requirements 控制必要条件要求Control System 控制系统Control Theory 控制论Controllable Risks 可控风险Controlling 控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制关系Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵Coordination 协调Coordinator 协调员Corporate 公司Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务Corporate Budget. 公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Corporate Management 公司管理Corporate Memory 公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy 公司价值体系, 公司哲学Corporate Planning 公司计划编制Corporate Project Management 公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Corporate Resources 公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards 公司标准Corporate Supervision 公司监管Corporation 公司Correction 纠正Corrective Action 纠正措施Correlation 相关性Cost 成本参见Project Cost.Cost Account 成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager ("CAM") 成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan ("CAP") 成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods 成本累加方法Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Applications 成本应用Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Baseline 成本基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构Cost Budgeting 成本预算Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket 成本上限范围Cost Center 成本中心Cost Check 成本检查Cost Classes 成本类别Cost Code 成本代码Cost Codes 成本代码Cost Control 成本控制Cost Control Point 成本控制点Cost Control System 成本控制系统Cost Curve 成本曲线Cost Distribution 成本分摊Cost Effective 成本效率成本有效的Cost Element 成本元素Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本区域Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System 成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating 成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship 成本估算关系Cost Forecast 成本预测Cost Forecasting 成本预测Cost Growth 成本增长Cost Incurred 已发生成本Cost Index 成本指数Cost Indices 成本指数表Cost Input 成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost Model 成本模型Cost of Money 资金成本Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio ("CPR") 成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report ("CPR") 成本绩效报告Cost Plan 成本计划Cost Plus 成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC") 成本加奖励费用合同Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC") 成本加成本百分比合同Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿合同费用可偿还合同Cost Reimbursement 成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本补偿型合同Cost Reviews 成本评审Cost Savings 成本节约Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享合同Cost Status 成本状态Cost to Complete 竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 竣工所需成本预测Cost Types 成本类型Cost Variance ("CV") 成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report ("C/SSR") 成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法Costing 成本核算Costing Systems 成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet ("CTR") 成本时间资源表Counseling 指导Countermeasures 对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract"CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator".CPIF 成本加奖励费用合同参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract"CPM参见"Critical Path Method"CPN参见"Critical Path Network"CPPC参见"Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见"Cost Performance Ratio"参见Cost Performance Report" CPU参见"Central Processing Unit"CR参见"Change Request"Craft 技艺Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Crashing 赶工Creativity 创造力Credit 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源Crisis 危机Criteria 标准指标Criterion 标准指标Critical 关键的Critical Activity 关键活动Critical Chain 关键链Critical Defect 关键性缺陷Critical Defective 有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Critical Event 关键事件Critical Factors 关键因素Critical Path 关键路径Critical Path Analysis 关键路径分析Critical Path Method ("CPM") 关键路径法Critical Path Network ("CPN") 关键路径网络图Critical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Critical Sequence 关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis 关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商Critical Success Factors ("CSF") 关键的成功因素Critical Task 关键任务Critical Work Item 关键工作项Criticality Index 关键指数Cross Organizational 交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References 交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan 交叉阶段计划CSCI参见"Computer Software Configuration Item". CSF参见"Critical Success Factors"CTC参见"Contract Target Cost"CTP参见"Contract Target Price"CTR参见"Cost-Time Resource Sheet"Culture 文化Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累计成本参见Total Expenditure to Date"Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线参见" S Curve"Currency Conversion 货币兑换Current Budget 当前预算Current Date Line 当前日期线Current Finish Date 当前完成日期Current FY Budget Allocation 当前财政年的预算分配Current Start Date 当前开始日期Current Status 当前状态Current Year 当年Custom Duty and Tax 海关关税Customer 客户Customer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment 客户提供的设备Customer Perspective 客户观点Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职员Cutoff Date 移交日期Cutover 移交CV参见Cost Variance"CWBS参见"Contract Work Breakdown Structure" Cybernetics 控制论Cycle 周期Cycle Time 周期Damages 损害赔偿金Dangle 悬空活动Data 数据Data Application 数据应用Data Bank参见"Corporate Memory"Data Collection 数据收集Data Date ("DD") 数据日期Data Entry Clerk 数据录入员Data Item Description ("DID") 工作项描述Data Processing 数据处理Data Refinements 数据改进Data Type 数据类型Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Database 数据库Database Administrator ("DBA") 数据库管理员Database Management System ("DBMS") 数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance 验收日期Day Work Account 日常工作帐户DBA参见"Database Administrator"DBM见"Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见"Database Management System"DCE参见"Distributed Computing Environment"DCF参见"Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见"Data Date"Deactivation Plan 惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures 惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况汇报情况Decentralized 分散的Decision 决策Decision Documentation 决策文档Decision Event 决策事件Decision Making 制定决策Decision Making Process 决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Decision Theory 决策论Decision Tree 决策树Decision Trees 决策树组Decomposing 分解Decomposition 分解Default 违约Default Values 默认值Defect 缺陷Defective 缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency 缺陷Deficiency List 缺陷清单Definition 定义Definition Phase 定义阶段Definitive 确定性的Definitive Estimate 确定性估算参见"Estimate"Deflection 风险转移Degradation 降级Delay 延期Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Delaying Resource 资源延期Delegating 授权Delegation 授权Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策事件Deliverable 可交付成果,可交付物参见"Product".Deliverable Breakdown Structure 可交付物分解结构参见"Work Breakdown Structure"Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Deliverables 可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management 交付物管理Delivery 交付Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Demonstrate 演示证明Demonstrated 已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience 已证明的过去经验Demonstration 演示Demonstration Review 演示评审Department 部门Departmental Budget 部门预算Dependability 可靠性Dependencies 依赖关系Dependency 活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship"Dependency Arrow 关系箭线Dependency Diagram 网络图前导网络图Dependency Links 依赖关系Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment 部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document 部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan 部署计划Deployment Procedures 部署流程Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评审Deployment View 部署视图Depreciation 折旧Descriptive 描述性的Design 设计Design & Development Phase 设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives 设计备选方案Design Appraisal 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Design Baseline 基准设计Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief 设计大纲Design Build 设计的建立包括设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念Design Contingency 设计应急费用Design Contract 设计合同Design Control 设计控制Design Development 设计开发Design Management 设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划Design Model 设计模型Design of Experiment 试验设计Design Package 设计包Design Review 设计评审Design Subsystem 设计子系统Design Time 设计时间。

通用英文缩写

通用英文缩写中英对照AAR 外观件批准报告ADV 分析/开发/验证ADV P&R ADV计划和报告ADV-DV ADV设计验证ADV-PV ADV产品验证AIAG 汽车工业行为集团AP 先期采购APO 亚太分部APQP 产品质量先期策划ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师BOM 材料清单BOP 过程清单Brownfield Site 扩建场地CMM 三坐标测试仪CPK 过程能力指数CTS 零件技术规范Defect outflow detection 缺陷检测DFM/DFA 可制造性/可装配性设计DPV 每辆车缺陷数DRE 设计发放工程师EQPE 工程质量规划工程师Error Occurrence Prevention 设计发放工程师EWO 工程更改指令FE1，2，3 1，2，3功能评估FMEA 失效模式和后果分析GD&T 几何公差&尺寸GM 通用汽车公司GME 通用汽车工期欧洲分部GP 总体步骤GP-4 生产件批准程序GP-5 供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决) GP-8 持续改进GP-9 按节拍生产GP-10 试验室认可程序GP-11 样件批准GP-12 早期生产遏制GPDS 全球产品描述系统GPS 全球采购系统GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性Greenfield Site 新建工厂GVDP 全球车辆开发过程IPTV 每千辆车缺陷数KCC 关键控制特性KCDS 关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting 启动会议KPC 关键产品特性LAO 拉丁美洲分部Layered Process Audit 分层审核LCR 最低生产能力Mcomplex system/subassembly M复杂系统/分总成MCR 最大生产能力MOP 制造/采购MPC 物料生产控制MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制MRD 物料需求日期(交样完成日期)MSA 测量系统分析MVBns(原:NS) 非销售车制造验证MVBs(原:S) 销售车制造验证N.O.D. 决议通知NAO 北美分部NBH 停止新业务OEM 主机客户PAD 生产装配文件PC&L 生产控制&物流PDT 产品开发小组FMEA 潜在失效模式分析PPAP 生产件批准程序PPK 过程能力指数PPM （1）项目采购经理（2）每百万件的产品缺陷数PPO 样车试制工程PQC 产品质量特性PR/R 问题报告及解决PSA 潜在供应商评审PTR 零件试生产QSA 质量系统评审QTC 工装报价能力RASIC 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ 报价要求RPN 风险顺序数RPN reduction plan 降低RPN值计划S.T.E.P 采购定点小组评估过程SDE 供应商开发工程师SFMEA 系统失效模式分析SMT 系统管理小组SOA 加速开始SOP 正式生产SOR 供应商质量要求声明SPC 统计过程控制SPO 零件与服务分部SQ 供应商质量SQE 供应商质量工程师SQIP 供应商质量改进过程SSF 系统填充开始SSTS 分系统技术规范Team feasibility commitment 小组可行性承诺UG UG工程绘图造型系统V AP 每辆车开发过程VLE 车辆平台负责人WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2 新称呼OTS旧称呼MC1 新称呼FE2旧称呼MC2 新称呼FE3旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout。

报告限缩写

报告限缩写1. 引言在现代社会中，为了更好地与他人交流和传达信息，人们常常使用缩写词。

缩写词的使用不仅可以节约篇幅，还能提高交流的效率。

本文旨在介绍报告中常见的缩写词及其正确使用方法。

2. 常见缩写词在报告中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的缩写词。

以下是一些常见的缩写词及其对应的全称：•美国 (USA)：United States of America•联合国 (UN)：United Nations•世界卫生组织 (WHO)：World Health Organization•人均国内生产总值 (GDP)：Gross Domestic Product per capita•年度国内生产总值 (GDP)：Gross Domestic Product•人工智能 (AI)：Artificial Intelligence•比特币 (BTC)：Bitcoin•国际货币基金组织 (IMF)：International Monetary Fund•聚酯纤维 (PET)：Polyethylene Terephthalate3. 正确使用缩写词在使用缩写词时，我们需要遵循一些规则，以确保信息的准确传达和理解。

首先，我们应该首次使用缩写词时，在全称后加上缩写词，用括号括起来。

例如，第一次提到“美国(USA)”时，应该写成“美国(USA)”。

其次，我们应该在全称和缩写词之间保持一致。

一旦我们选择了某个缩写词，就应该在后续的报告中始终使用该缩写词，而不是不同的缩写词或全称。

例如，如果我们选择使用“人均国内生产总值(GDP)”作为缩写词，那么后续的报告中就应该一直使用“GDP”，而不是“年度国内生产总值”。

另外，我们还应该避免使用过于复杂的缩写词，以免读者无法理解。

如果某个缩写词的含义不明确或不常见，我们应该在第一次使用时提供相应的解释。

4. 缩写词的注意事项在使用缩写词时，我们还需要注意一些细节事项。

首先，我们应该避免在标题中使用缩写词，以免读者无法理解标题的含义。