2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(7)外研版
浙江省湖州市2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(1)
浙江省湖州市2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(1)阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
English as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school? Perhaps even theBBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you havedeveloped an understanding of what is rapidlybecoming a truly global language.There are now about 376 million people whospeak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangers of“mono-culturalism”, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary, I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India). . .If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald’s burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am alwayssurprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we receive d a wo nderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it’s like a rose, ”he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of rose? ”Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me.【文章大意】作者以独特的视角分析了英语的发展前景和人们的种种顾虑。
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(6)答案(外研版)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman, a r egistered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of food—quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps’workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼, 还需要营养, 合理膳食也至关重要。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(1)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(1)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, on his way to the Himalayas, was a saint(圣徒). He came across a shallow river he had to cross. Just when he was about to wet his feet, he saw a scorpion(蝎子)helplessly trying to come out of the river. It was almost touching the bank but not enough to gain hold of the ground. The saint saw scorpion’s struggle and decided to save it.He picked up the scorpion in his right hand with the intention to place it on the dry surface. No sooner did he do that than the scorpion stung and rushed off the hand, landing in the water again. It struggled to come out of water again. The saint’s body was in pain but his mind, calm.Seeing that the scorpion could lose its life, the saint used left hand this time to lift the scorpion out of water. However, it panicked and stung again. Once again, it sped off the hand and fell in water. He was left with both hands filled with pain. He was not the one to give up either.He tried again. This time, he cupped his hands together and lifted the scorpion in one swift movement. Before it could react, he safely dropped it on the land. The scorpion disappeared into the pebbles that lay near the bank. He felt happy, for he succeeded in carrying out his rescue, for saving another life. It was worth the pain he thought.At a distance, a man, surprised and shocked, had watched the whole process. He approached the saint and said, “Can I ask you a question please? ”“Yes, you may. ”“First of all, there was no need to save a scorpion. It does no good to anybody. Secondly, if you must save it, you could have simply tried once. I’m surprised that even after it stung you, you still went on. Why? ”“Oh! That’s pretty simple, ”he replied softly rubbing his stung hands against each other. “This was a scorpion, a creature really low on the food chain, a creature whose nature is to sting(蜇), to panic, to harm. It is supposed to be weak. However,I am supposed to be a saint, a person whose job is to love everybody, to offer love.I am supposed to be the strong one, the one higher up on the food chain. With my principles, my philosophy(人生观)and practice, I am supposed to save other creatures. Right? ”The man nodded.【文章大意】一个圣徒从河里拯救一只蝎子时, 先后被蜇了两次, 但他仍旧努力把它救了出来。
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练(限时:60分钟完成)【名师精选试题,值得下载练习】完形填空36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to Autumn is a colorful season. It’ssee the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges,and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a timeof 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every yearthis 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life inthe direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival inautumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time tomake a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set apositive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, andalmost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw onwhen52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thefriendship. Whether it’spower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense o f terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’sWhile educational philosophies are numerous and their “educational philosophy”.definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning.Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success o f their plan and brainstormideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference betweenother common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand'snewest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there,” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested indoing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years inmainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, whichhas a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the globalproblems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totallydifferent kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering andsurvival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors,exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums andlearning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills,such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after theybegin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids,” says Moncarz.“Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education andthey started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed a ndunhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed andunhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independentschool, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum,although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired byA. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz hasbeen fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of BushSchool in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with,” nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools said Moncarz.3.What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A.Learn more practical living skills.B.Attend more diverse athletic contests.C.Study traditional courses more effectively.D.Join in environmental protection more actively.4.Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A.To help problem kids.B.To reduce parents' burden.C.To reform the traditional school system.D.To conduct an educational experiment.5.What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Obey. B.Assess.C.Monitor. D.Replace.6.What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A.Unpractical and rigid.B.Unsatisfactory but strict.C.Unremarkable but fruitful.D.Unconventional and popular.。
(暑假一日一练)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(七)(含解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(七)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the toilets?A.Downstairs.B.On the left stairs.C.At the end of the corridor.2.Why can't the boy play for the football team?A.He's not old enough.B.It's in a different village.C.The match was too late.3.What happened to the man?A.He's got something wrong.B.He's got a ticket for speeding.C.He's got an accident.4.What's wrong with the lady?A.She lost her daughter.B.She lost her luggage.C.She lost her way.5.Where was the boy born?A.In Italy.B.In Britain.C.In Brooklyn.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(1)外研版-外研版高三全册英语试题
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练〔1〕外研版阅读理解。
阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。
Once upon a time, on his way to the Himalayas, was a saint(圣徒). He came across a shallow river he had to cross. Just when he was about to wet his feet, he saw a scorpion(蝎子)helplessly trying to come out of the river. It was almost touching the bank but not enough to gain hold of the ground. The saint saw scorpion’s struggle and decided to save it.He picked up the scorpion in his right hand with the intention to place it on the dry surface. No sooner did he do that than the scorpion stung and rushed off the hand, landing in the water again. It struggled to come out ofwater again. The saint’s body was in pain but his mind, calm.Seeing that the scorpion could lose its life, the saint used left hand this time to lift the scorpion out of water. However, it panicked and stung again. Once again, it sped off the hand and fell in water. He was left with both hands filled with pain. He was not the one to give up either.He tried again. This time, he cupped his hands together and lifted the scorpion in one swift movement. Before it could react, he safely dropped it on the land. The scorpion disappeared into the pebbles that lay near the bank. He felt happy, for he succeeded in carrying out his rescue, for saving another life. It was worth the pain he thought.At a distance, a man, surprised and shocked, had watched the whole process. He approached the saint and said, “Can I ask you a question please? 〞“Yes, you may. 〞“First of all, there was no ne ed to save a scorpion. It does no good to anybody. Secondly, if you must save it, you could have simply tried once. I’m surprised that even after it stung you, you still went on. Why? 〞“Oh! That’s pretty simple, 〞he replied softly rubbing his stung hands against each other. “This was a scorpion, a creature really low on the food chain, a creature whose nature is to sting(蜇), to panic, to harm. It is supposed to be weak. However, I am supposed to be a saint, a person whose job is to love everybody, to offer love.I am supposed to be the strong one, the one higher up on the food chain. With my principles, my philosophy(人生观)and practice, I am supposed to save other creatures. Right? 〞The man nodded.【文章大意】一个圣徒从河里拯救一只蝎子时, 先后被蜇了两次, 但他仍旧努力把它救了出来。
2020新高考英语新题型练习07 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(7)
完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(7)完形填空(山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试)“5 pm,madam.”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it 36 ?”My 3-month-old baby was already very 37 .His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.Three days ago,we brought him to be 38 to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting(呕吐).I knew the danger very well because there were already 39 patients of this case that we had encountered.But it was not as simple as I 40 .It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 41 surgery.But before the doctor could figure out the best 42 ,he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach.It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 43 our own hospital didn’t have it yet.Everything about him suddenly became so 44 .I knew that his chance of 45 became very thin.So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.“Madam,we’re so blessed.His 46 is moved to 3 pm.”I was 47 but another much bigger problem 48 :I did not have the money needed.I had to send messages with my 49 to borrow money to the persons in my contact list.I only had few minutes left then.I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while 50 a miracle to provide me with ways right then.As soon as I got up from my 51 ,my cell phone suddenly rang 52 .“Ms.Lucero,please claim your money through…”And one after another,I 53 different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed(敬畏的)at how destiny(命运) 54 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all,me first 55 that he has shown me,is that my baby shall live !36.A.1ater B.1onger C.earlier D.shorter37.A.weak B.thin C.upset D.conscious38.A.1eft B.admitted C.reserved D.accustomed 39.A.selfless B.valueless C.homeless D.countless40.A.desired B.expected C.provided D.realized41.A.fast B.simple C.complete D.immediate 42.A.approach B.thing C.tool D.hospital43.A.since B.though C.unless D.while44.A.changeable B.unstable C.predictable D.incredible45.A.return B.death C.survival D.danger 46.A.departure B.result C.routine D.schedule47.A.nervous B.relieved C.anxious D.desperate48.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused49.A.request B.command C.suggestion D.application50.A.meeting with B.1ooking for C.praying for D.finding out 51.A.memory B.dilemma C.feet D.knees 52.A.randomly B.surprisingly C.noisily D.continuously 53.A.accepted B.received C.wrote D.sent54.A.found B.built C.arranged D.damaged55.A.sign B.belief C.word D.1ook阅读理解(江苏省金陵中学、丹阳高级中学、无锡一中2020届高下学期初联考)ABrecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding(崭露头角的) archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. “There is a verynice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?”Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. V olunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan atsunderlandforgottenstones@.56.If you intend to take part in the activity, you ______.A.will be charged for using equipmentB.will be coached by experts in the fieldC.should have worked with archaeologists beforeD.should spare two weeks to stay at the site57.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To seek funding for archaeological research.B.To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C.To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D.To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.BListening to a radio broadcast in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have studied the language for several years, and are able to read it, perhaps even write in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language require special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn a language quickly, while others must study for a long time. Everyone, however, can improve his or her listening skills with practice.We are good listeners in our own language because we have had years of practice. We understand the grammar and the language. We know what to expect a person to say to us in almost any situation. We have been in similar situations many times, and we have heard it all before. We can understand it, even if we do not listen carefully.But this is not true with a foreign language. We must listen with our full attention. And we must try not to let the cultural style of our language affect our understanding of the foreign language. Listening to a foreign language broadcast is easier if we know something about it. There are clues that can help us. One clue is the time of a day. Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. Often we do not have time to listen to long programs. Evening programs are different. There is time for more details about the subjects discussed.We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning, but we must be familiar with the music of the foreign culture. The kind of music—serious and slow, or fast and light—can tell us what kind of program to expect. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.Another good clue is the broadcaster. The more we listen to the same person, the easier it will be to understand him. His speaking style will become familiar to us. Further, the broadcaster provides clues to the organization of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives us the highlights of the program to prepare us for the details that will follow.58.We are good listeners in our own language because ______.A.we have a natural ability of learning languageB.our own language is much easierC.we listen to our own language more carefullyD.we have practiced it for years59.If you don’t have enough time, you can listen to ______.A.evening programs B.programs with soft musicC.morning programs D.familiar programs60.You can know the information of the program according to ______.A.its name B.the broadcasterC.its music D.the time of the programCCalifornia has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers (地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the study of groundwater has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater. 61.According to the text, what causes the water crisis in California?A.Previous drilling of wells.B.The messy distribution system.C.Constant droughts in the area.D.The adoption of new pumping practices.62.The research teams think it ______ to extract water from deeper aquifers.A.expensive but practical B.reliable and profitableC.cost-free but demanding D.cheap and environment-friendly63.What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A.The damage to aquifers.B.The sinking of land surface.C.The decrease in operation costs.D.The negative effects on the climate.64.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To encourage people to save water.B.To promote the seawater desalination.C.To introduce a new way of extracting freshwater.D.To draw people’s attention to the droughts in California.DTo learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don't question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!Brilliant minds can intimidate upandcoming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was certain that my parents, my teachers—adults in general—were always right. They were like a textbook to me; Ididn't question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind's independence was first stimulated in the classroom.A stern, 65yearold elementary school science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave.I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day,however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn't given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus lightasaparticle debate. I read about Einstein's discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the world's greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once.I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myselfin the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are incredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to reexamine when necessary.Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 years—maybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.65.In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that ______.A.he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all timeB.huge influence of great thinkers may block human thoughtC.advancements are made when thinkers question theoriesD.great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them66.What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Frighten. B.Encourage. C.Strength. D.Persuade.67.The author began to question his previous beliefs because ______.A.what he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrongB.he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange studentC.he was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statementD.he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success68.According to the passage, the author ______.A.looks down upon great thinkers all the timeB.never doubts what he has learned in the textbookC.always throws himself into the laboratoryD.determines to be a thinker and questioner69.We can conclude from the last paragraph that ______.A.the author is not quite sure about his futureB.we human beings don't dare to predict futureC.theory of black holes will change in two yearsD.questioning is necessary to promote advancement the70.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Following rules.B.Challenging yourself.C.Questioning giants.D.Predicting future.七选五(山东省青岛市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年外研版高三英语上册暑假预习试卷及答案
2024-2025学年外研版高三英语上册暑假预习试卷班级:____________________ 学号:____________________ 姓名:____________________ 一、听力题(每题3分)Question 1:What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 10:00 am.Answer: AQuestion 2:How many books can a student borrow at a time?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: BQuestion 3:Where is the nearest bookstore from the school?A. Across the street.B. Two blocks away.C. In the downtown area.Answer: AQuestion 4:What is the librarian’s advice for students who want to improve their reading skills?A. Read newspapers every day.B. Join the book club.C. Read books of different genres.Answer: CQuestion 5:What is the phone number of the school library?A. 555-1234.B. 555-4321.C. 555-6789.Answer: BNote: The above listening comprehension questions and answers are fictional and created for demonstration purposes. The actual content of the recording and answers may vary.二、单选题(每题3分)Question 1:Which of the following sentences is correct in terms of grammar?A. He like playing football.B. She doesn’t like to eat apple.C. They enjoys watching TV.D. I usually go to bed at 10 pm.Answer: DQuestion 2:The doctor advised him_______more water to keep healthy.A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drankAnswer: CQuestion 3:The weather in Beijing is different from_______in Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. oneD. thoseAnswer: AQuestion 4:_______ is known to all, the earth revolves around the sun.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. WhichAnswer: AQuestion 5:If you_______the truth, I will not be angry with you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have toldAnswer: A三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1:Which of the following statements is/are true about English learning?A. Reading regularly improves vocabulary.B. Listening to English music is not helpful for language learning.C. Watching English movies can enhance listening skills.D. Grammar rules should be memorized by heart.Answer: A and CExplanation: Reading regularly does help improve vocabulary, and watching English movies can indeed enhance listening skills. Listening to English music is also a good way to improve language learning, so B is incorrect. Grammar rules should be understood and applied, not just memorized by heart, but D is still a partially true statement. However, for this multiple-choice question, we select the most accurate answers.Question 2:Which of the following are examples of past simple tense?A. He played basketball last night.B. She is playing the piano now.C. I have been studying for two hours.D. They will arrive at the airport tomorrow.Answer: AExplanation: The past simple tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past. “He played basketball last night” is an example of this tense. B is present continuous, C is present perfect, and D is future simple.Question 3:Which of the following words are synonyms (synonymous) with “happy”?A. JoyfulB. SadC. AngryD. DelightedAnswer: A and DExplanation: Joyful and delighted are synonyms for happy, meaning “pleased or contented.” Sad and angry are antonyms (opposite meanings) of happy.Question 4:Which of the following are parts of speech?A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. PrepositionAnswer: All of the above (A, B, C, D)Explanation: Noun, verb, adjective, and preposition are all parts of speech in the English language.Question 5:Which of the following is/are correct about the use of commas in English?A. Commas are used to separate items in a list.B. Commas should never be used in a compound sentence.C. Commas are placed before and after a direct quotation.D. Commas are unnecessary in a simple sentence.Answer: A and CExplanation: Commas are indeed used to separate items in a list (A), and they are placed before and after a direct quotation (C). B is incorrect because commas can be used in compound sentences to separate independent clauses. D is not entirely true because commas can be used for clarification or emphasis in a simple sentence, though they are not always necessary.四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open doors to new worlds, broaden horizons, and inspire us to achieve more. Whether it’s a classic novel, a thrilling adventure story, or a non-fiction book on a subject of interest, books have the ability to transport us to places we’ve never been and introduce us to ideas we’ve never considered.One of the greatest benefits of reading is that it allows us to experience life through someone else’s eyes. By read ing, we can understand the challenges and triumphs faced by others, giving us valuable insight into human nature and the complexities of life. This understanding can help us to be more empathetic and compassionate towards others.Reading also plays a crucial role in education. It is a fundamental skill that is essential for success in school and beyond. By reading regularly, we can improve our vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills, which are all necessary for effective communication and learning.In addition to its educational benefits, reading can also be a source of entertainment and relaxation. It can provide us with an escape from the stresses and pressures of daily life, allowing us to unwind and recharge our batteries. Whether we choose to read a lighthearted comedy or a thought-provoking drama, books can offer us a much-needed break from reality.Moreover, reading is a gateway to personal growth and self-discovery. As we delve deeper into books, we are challenged to think critically and form our own opinions. This process of intellectual exploration can lead to new insights and perspectives, helping us to grow as individuals.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The passage discusses the power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, what is one of the greatest benefits of reading? (4 points)Answer: It allows us to experience life through someone else’s eyes and gain valuable insight into human nature.3.What is a crucial role that reading plays in education? (4 points)Answer: It is a fundamental skill essential for success in school and beyond.4.How can reading be a source of entertainment and relaxation? (4 points)Answer: It can provide us with an escape from daily stresses and allow us to unwind.5.What does reading promote in terms of personal growth? (4 points)Answer: It promotes critical thinking, leading to new insights and perspectives that help us grow as individuals.五、作文(30分)Title: The Summer of Unexpected GrowthSummer holidays are often filled with fun and adventure, but for me, one particular summer stands out as a time of unexpected growth and learning.The summer I turned fifteen, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. Initially, I was simply looking for a way to spend my free time meaningfully, but little did I know that this experience would transform me in ways I never imagined.The first few days were challenging. The animals, from dogs to cats, each had their own unique needs and personalities. I had to learn how to handle them with care and compassion. There were moments of frustration, especially when dealing with animals that were scared or aggressive. However, with the help of the shel ter’s staff, I gradually gained confidence and proficiency.One particular incident stands out. One day, a stray dog was brought in, covered in wounds and scared. He refused to let anyone near him, but something in his eyes drew me in. I spent hours talking to him, slowly earning his trust. By the end of the week, he was playing with the other dogs and ready to be adopted. This experience taught me the power of patience and kindness.Over the course of the summer, I not only learned about the importance of animal welfare, but also about myself. I realized that I have the ability to make a difference, even in small ways. The sense of fulfillment I felt after helping an animal in need was indescribable.Looking back, that summer was a turning point in my life. It taught me valuable lessons about compassion, resilience, and the importance of giving back to the community. It’s an experience that I will cherish forever and one that has shaped who I am today.。
2020版英语高考(山东用)外研...
2020版英语高考(山东用)外研...题型组合训练五(B)Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 1Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.·Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.·3You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.·Both share emotions.4Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5I think we have all usedmusic to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.A.Both are expressive.B.Both vary with cultures.C.How do you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.So just as you read English, you can read music.F.Similarly, music is part of many peo ple’s lives.G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(6)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(6)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of food—quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’ astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps’workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-g rain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken astrength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼, 还需要营养, 合理膳食也至关重要。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(3)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(3)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Placed Insights,a data-service provider,monitors the consumption behavior of more than 70,000 Americans at the age of 14 and older on a monthly basis.One half of Americans went to McDonald's at least once a month.Nearly four in ten Americans visited Walmart.The findings show that some companies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fast-food,discount-retail outlets(直销店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights,less than 40% of Americans visited a bank or clothing store in March.At the same time,an estimated 60% visited a department store,and more than two-thirds went to a fast -food restaurant at least once.Placed Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They don't necessarily go shopping for a sweater every day,but they do eat.”It should come as no surprise that most of these companies have made efforts to expand their products,with varying degrees of success.Walmart,for example,has expanded its business to offer groceries,and even has fast-food restaurants in many stores.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonald's new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers,bring in new customers,and bring them in more often.While the types of goods and services being offered by these companies are critical,the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These companies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonald's,Burger King,Taco Bell,Subway,or some combination of thethree.McDonald's has more than 14,000 locations in the U.S. in 2012 while Subwayhas more than 25,000.【解题导语】本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(5)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(5)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causingthem to wake up earlier. While this may seem a littleconcern, it is in fact a significant environmentalproblem. The shortened hibernation period couldactually lead to significant declines in thepopulation of several species.Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures’ metabolism(新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals’heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren’t as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it’s spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow,the marmots have no reliable food source.Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, that’s a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. ”【文章大意】全球变暖带来的连锁反应是多方面的, 其中之一就是导致一些冬眠动物的冬眠期缩短, 这会给这些动物带来巨大的影响。
2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(9)外研版
2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(9)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship(实习). In some countries, scho ols have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools e ncourage them to connect with work,the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, ”said Michael, a researcher in the US.【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较, 说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(4)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(4)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Once, the Paiter-Surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribe’s first me eting with Westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Surui’s numbers from 5, 000 to about 250.Today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time it’s different. The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet.The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says Narayamoga, 36. The first in his tribe to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Goiás in Goiânia, a city of 1. 2 million. In 2007, he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California. He came armed with a big idea.Narayamoga’s visit to Google was considered a great success. And Google sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it.【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的处境, 并开始保护他们的家园。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(7)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(7)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(原创)Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students andfor the staff members who are watching over them.When classrooms are crowded and desks are closetogether, cheating might be tempting.One university in Thailand came up with ananti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible forstudents to see other students’papers. A photo of thestudents wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam,students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rung ruangkitkrai added.【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。
(新课标卷)2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷07(含解析)
(新课标卷)2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷07(含解析)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOf all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.1.Dead Poets SocietyAn English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.2.The Hunger GamesBased on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America. Each year, boys and girls, coming from 12 districts of Panem, take part in Hunger Games. Broadcast alive, this competition is exciting because all the participants play the games against death.3.The Breakfast ClubIt begins with five students at the Shermer High School, Claire, a princess, John, a criminal, Andrew, an athlete, Brian, a bookworm and Allison, an unfortunate person, who are forced to spend 9 hours together on a Saturday. In spite of their differences, they find that their social problems are more similar than they think.4.Eighth GradeKayla is a shy, socially anxious girl trying to get by the last few weeks of middle school. She earns the “most quiet” girl title in school, but at home, she posts online self-help and motivational videos that not many people watch. Kayla is raised by her single father Mark, who tries to disconnect Kayla from the social media.21.Who helps teenagers form a Dead Poets Society?A.Mr. Brain.B.Mr. Keating.C.Suzanne Collins.D.Ms. Claire.22.Which film is adapted from a book according to the passage?A.Eighth Grade.B.Dead Poets Society.C.The Hunger Games.D.The Breakfast Club.23.Whom is the passage most likely to be targeted at?A.Teachers.B.Teens.C.Friends.D.Parents.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D【解析】这是一则广告。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(2)外研版
2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(2)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
They were just grasshoppers(蚂蚱). But there weremillions of them, which was why dad was so anxious toget rid of them.“They’re totally destroying our beans, ”he toldMom over luncht ime one Saturday. “I’ve been tryingto keep them out of the tomatoes, but I don’t know ifI can make it. ”“Isn’t there something you can do about them? ”Mom asked. She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think there’s a spray(喷雾)or something, ”Dad said. “I’m going down to the garden center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions. ”I’m pretty sure that’s what he said. But what I heard was, “While I’m gone, why don’t you and George come up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshopp ers? ”And so that’s what we did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I won’t describe our experiments. Let’s just call it“The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quic kly turned to silence when we saw the look on my Dad’s face.“What are you boys doing? ”he asked.“We’re just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers, ”I said.“This isn’t getting rid of grasshoppers, ”Dad said. “This is killing. ”I was confused. I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. “But aren’t you going to kill grasshoppers with that? ”I asked.“Yes, because it’s something we need to do for the protection of our garden, ”hesaid seriously. “But I’m not going to enjoy it. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(7)外研版阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(原创)Taking exams in a large group setting can bestressful for students and for the staff members whoare watching over them.When classrooms are crowded and desks are closetogether, cheating might be tempting.One university in Thailand came up with ananti-cheating hat that makes it almo st impossible forstudents to see other students’papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungr uangkitkrai added.【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。
近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。
此举引起了广泛的争议。
^1. According to the text, in which case cheating will become easyA. When desks are crowded into a classroom.B. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.C. When students are too stressful.D. When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选B。
2. Why was the university criticizedA. The university was too strict.、B. The university prevented students cheating.C. The university made students wear strange looking hats.D. The students chose to use the hats.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第三段第二句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选C。
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphsA. The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.B. The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.C. The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam..D. The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选D。
4. What’s the best title of the textA. How to make the anti-cheating hatB. Anti-cheating hat was criticizedC. Anti-cheating hatD. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。
故本题选C。
~阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken forgranted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma.I suppose grandma's primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpa's quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor.Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easilyand was soon participating in dancing matches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.26. What did grandma learn from grandpa's death、A. Good health was not there for everyone.B. She should take dance lessons.C. She had to struggle to live a better life.D. She should wear beautiful dresses.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。