哂嚣处讐-鋲吭姿冱议嶷绩来
中国汉字听写大会总决赛 全部字词及解释分解
中国汉字听写大会总决赛噘juē嘴zuǐ嘴唇圆合而上翘,表示生气或不满。
船chuán坞wù停泊、修理或制造船只的地方。
冷lěnɡ飕sōu飕sōu形容风冷或寒气逼人。
招zhāo赘zhuì招女婿的意思。
哂shěn笑xiào嘲笑、讥笑的意思。
哂,微笑的意思。
讪shàn笑xiào讥笑、讥讽;厚颜强笑、勉强装笑。
抽chōu抽chōu噎yē噎yē形容低声哭泣,一吸一顿的哭泣,泣声低沉如噎。
噤jīng若ruò寒hán蝉chán冬天的蝉一声不响,现在常用来比喻有所顾忌,不敢做声。
韬tāo略luè指计策、谋略。
偏piān袒tǎn解衣裸露一肩,衍生为偏护一方。
棒bànɡ槌chuí捶打用的木棒,洗衣或弄平衣服用的木杵或短棒。
戏剧界也指外行。
缜zhěn密mì细致精密,谨慎周密。
殚dān精jīnɡ竭jié虑lǜ用尽精力,费尽心思。
殚,竭尽的意思。
打dǎ烊yànɡ商店晚上关门,停止营业,衍生为歇业。
豆dòu豉chǐ把黄豆或者是黑豆泡透蒸熟或煮熟,经过发酵而成的食品,也可以入药。
丘qiū壑hè山凌和溪谷,泛指山水优美的地方,也指乡村幽僻之地。
骅huá骝liú周穆王“八骏”之一,泛指骏马。
蝇yínɡ营yínɡ狗ɡǒu苟ɡǒu营:用苍蝇到处乱飞比喻某些小人不顾羞耻,到处钻营的意思。
苟:苟且,这里是不顾羞耻的意思。
比喻为了追逐名利,不择手段,像苍蝇一样飞来飞去,像狗一样的不识羞耻。
箴zhēn言yán规劝、劝诫之言。
抓zhuā阄jiū每人从预先做好记号的纸团或纸卷中抽取一个,以决定谁来得什么或做什么。
罗luó敷fū古代美女名,代指美女。
镂lòu空kōnɡ在物体上雕刻出穿透物体的花纹或文字。
弹tán劾hé君主时代担任监察职务的官员检举官吏的罪状,也指某些国家的议会对违法失职或职务上犯罪的官吏采取揭发和追究法律责任的行为。
2024 年高职考试语文模拟试卷及答案
2024年高职考试语文模拟试卷(分值100分考试时间90分钟)一、语文基础知识(本大题共6小题,第1-5小题,每题3分,第6小题5分共20分)1.下面加点字注音全部正确的一项是()A.告罄.(xīn)臆.造(yì)差.遣(chā)淳.朴(chún)B.囫.囵(hú)劫.持(jié)参禅(..chán)佝.偻(gōu)C.肤.浅(fū)诽谤.(pàng) 推诿.(wěi)嫉.恨(jì)D.蹂躏.(làn)酷.爱(kù)芜.杂(wú) 吝啬.(sè)答案:B下列词语中有错别字的一项是( )A.腼腆闲遐笑靥相应成趣B.辐射寒暄苍穹言简意赅C.惆怅渎职睿智乐不可支D.徜徉缥缈休憩相濡以沫答案:A3.下列各句中加点词语使用不恰当...的一项是( )A、有这么一些人,他们对个人利益斤斤计较....,对广大群众的疾苦却漫不经心。
B、荷塘四面,长着许多树,蓊蓊郁郁....的。
C、学校广播传来骇人听闻....的消息,小明同学获得市跳高比赛第一名。
D、孤芳自赏....并不能代表美丽,也不能说明绚烂。
答案:C4.下列各句中,加点成语使用不正确的一项是( )A.春节期间,兴化府历史文化街区一系列诚意满满的新春元宵文旅活动吸引大批游客和市民慕名而来,街上的人摩肩接踵....,节日氛围十分浓厚。
B.如今的莆田,项目建设如火如荼....,乡村振兴稳步推进,民生事业欣欣向荣,人居环境优美宜人,一幅产业兴旺、美丽宜居的画卷正徐徐展开。
C.风雪中,总有那么一些瞬间让人铭记一生。
在这场突如其来....的风雪中,瓜州人民用他们的善良与纯朴,为世人诠释了什么叫做“人间大爱”。
D.人类的发展不应是各国独自美丽,而应是各国携手同行....,让发展成果更多地惠及各个国家,这些正与强调平等互利的“上海精神”不约而同。
答案:D5.下列各句中修辞手法与其他三句不相同的一项是()A、三姐是母亲的右手。
《千字文》全文(带拼音)之欧阳家百创编
《千字文》全文(带拼音)dìxuán huáng yǔzhòu hóng huāng天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。
rìyuèyíng zèchén xiǔlièzhāng日月盈昃,辰宿列张。
hán lái shǔwǎng qiūshōu dōng cáng寒来暑往,秋收冬藏。
rùn yúchéng suìlǜlǚtáo yáng闰余成岁,律吕调阳。
yún téng zhìyǔlùjiéwéi shuāng云腾致雨,露结为霜。
jīn shēng lìshuǐyùchūkūn gāng金生丽水,玉出昆冈。
jiàn hào jùquèzhūchēng yèguāng剑号巨阙,珠称夜光。
guǒzhēn lǐnài cài zhòng jièjiāng果珍李柰,菜重芥姜。
hǎi xián hédàn lín qián yǔxiáng海咸河淡,鳞潜羽翔。
lóng shīhuǒdìniǎo guān rén huáng龙师火帝,鸟官人皇。
shǐzhìwén zìnǎi fúyīshāng始制文字,乃服衣裳。
tuīwèi ràng guóyǒu yútáo táng推位让国,有虞陶唐。
diào mín fázuìzhōu fāyīn tāng吊民伐罪,周发殷汤。
初中课外文言文阅读训练60篇(无标点)
初中课外文言文阅读训练60篇(一)敏慧1、黄琬巧对黄琬幼而慧。
祖父琼,为魏郡太守。
建和元年正月日食。
京师不见而琼以状闻。
太后诏问所食多少。
琼思其对而未知所况。
琬年七岁,在旁,曰:“何不言日食之余如月之初?”琼大惊,即以其言应诏,而深奇爱之。
【注释】①建和:汉桓帝年号。
建和元年为公元147年。
②京师不见:京城里看不到那次日食的情况。
【文化常识】“太后”及其他。
自从秦朝起,天子称“皇帝”,皇帝的妻子称“皇后”。
“太后”(或皇太后)指皇帝的母亲(周朝诸侯王的母亲也称“太后”),皇帝的父亲称“太上皇”。
皇帝的祖母称“太皇太后”,皇帝的祖父叫“太上太皇”。
“太”有至高至大的意思,因此皇帝的医生叫“太医”,皇帝的老师叫“太师”,皇帝的祖庙叫“太庙”。
【思考与练习】1、解释:①诏②奇2、翻译:①琼思其对而未知所况;②即以其言应诏3、选择:“琼以状闻”有以下理解,哪一项是不正确的?①黄琼因此听说了这情况;②黄琼把这情况报告皇上;③黄琼把这情况让皇上听到。
4、理解:黄琬说的日食后的样子到底是怎样的?2、神童庄有恭粤中庄有恭,幼有神童之誉。
家邻镇粤将军署,时为放风筝之戏,适落于将军署之内宅,庄直入索取。
诸役以其神格非凡,遽诘之曰:“童子何来?”庄以实对。
将军曰:“汝曾读书否?曾属对否?”庄曰:“对,小事耳,何难之有!”将军曰:“能对几字?”庄曰:“一字能字,一百字亦能之。
”将军以其方之大而夸也,因指厅事所张画幅而命之对曰“旧画一堂,龙不吟,虎不啸,花不闻香鸟不叫,见此小子可笑可笑。
”庄曰:“即此间一局棋,便可对矣。
”应声云:“残棋半局,车无轮,马无鞍,炮无烟火卒无粮,喝声将军提防提防。
”【注释】①粤中:今广东番禺市。
②庄有恭:清朝人,官至刑部尚书。
③神格:神条与气质。
④曾属对否:曾经学过对对子吗?⑤厅事:指大堂。
⑥火卒:军中伙夫。
【文化常识】象棋。
围棋与象棋是中国的两大棋类活动。
多数专家认为,先有围棋后有象棋。
“象棋”一词最早出现在《楚辞·招魂》中,自秦汉至唐初,象棋中只有将、车、马、卒四个兵种。
《桃花扇》余韵原文、注释及解析
《桃花扇》余韵原文、注释及解析〔原文〕余韵《桃花扇》[西江月] (净扮樵子挑担上)放目苍崖万丈,拂头红树千枝;云深猛虎出无时,也避人间弓矢。
建业城啼夜鬼②,维扬井贮秋尸③;樵夫剩得命如丝,满肚南朝野史④。
在下苏昆生⑤,自从乙酉年同香君到山,一住三载,俺就不曾回家,往来牛首、栖霞⑥,采樵度日。
谁想柳敬亭与俺同志⑦,买只小船,也在此捕鱼为业。
且喜山深树老,江阔人稀,每日相逢,便把斧头敲着船头,浩浩落落⑧,尽俺歌唱,好不快活。
今日柴担早歇,专等他来促膝闲话,怎的还不见到? (歇担盹睡介)(丑扮渔翁摇船上)年年垂钓鬓如银,爱此江山胜富春⑨;歌舞丛中征战里,渔翁都是过来人。
俺柳敬亭送侯朝宗修道之后,就在这龙潭江畔,捕鱼三载,把此兴亡旧事,付之风月闲谈。
今值秋雨新晴,江光似练,正好寻苏昆生饮酒谈心。
(指介)你看,他早已醉倒在地。
待我上岸,唤他醒来。
(作上岸介)(呼介)苏昆生。
(净醒介)大哥果然来了。
(丑拱介)贤弟偏杯呀⑩! (净)柴不曾卖,那得酒来?(丑)愚兄也没卖鱼,都是空囊,怎么处? (净)有了,有了! 你输水,我输柴,大家煮茗清谈罢。
(副末扮老赞礼(11),提弦携壶上)江山江山,一忙一闲。
谁赢谁输,两鬓皆斑。
(见介)原来是柳、苏两位老哥。
(净、丑拱介)老相公怎得到此? (副末)老夫住在燕子矶边(12),今乃戊子年九月十七日(13),是福德星君降生之辰(14);我同些山中社友,到福德神祠祭赛已毕(15),路过此间。
(净)为何挟着弦子(16),提着酒壶? (副末)见笑见笑! 老夫编了几句神弦歌(17),名曰[问苍天(18)]。
今日弹唱乐神,社散之时,分得这瓶福酒。
恰好遇着二位,就同饮三杯罢。
(丑)怎好取扰。
(副末)这叫就“有福同享”(19)。
(净、丑)好,好! (同坐饮介)(净)何不把神弦歌领略一回? (副末)使得! 老夫的心事,正要请教二位哩。
(弹弦唱巫腔)(净、丑拍手衬介)[问苍天] 新历数,顺治朝,五年戊子;九月秋,十七日,嘉会良时。
三字经全文(现代汉语版)
三字经全文(现代汉语版)人之初,性本善。
性相近,相远。
苟不教,性乃迁。
教之道,贵以专。
昔孟母,择邻处。
子不学,断机杼。
窦燕山,有义方。
教五子,名俱扬。
养不教,父之过。
教不严,师之惰。
子不学,非所宜。
幼不学,老何为?朝闻道,夕死可矣。
人不学,不知义。
不知义,无以为人。
不知愈,不知足。
为人低,忧其志。
忧其食,忧其害。
民不堪其忧,怀其厥瘳,诚于中!,夏复始!昔仲尼,师项橐。
古圣贤,尚勤学。
赵中令,读鲁论。
彼既仕,学且勤。
披蒲编,削竹简。
彼无书,且知勉。
头悬梁,锥刺股,彼不教,自勉索,牛之角,犀之鳞。
女之扇,贵与文。
握奇怪,怜香草。
与尔同,可污亡!宜学劳,谦以教。
无丝竹,无隐瞒。
学无常,唯上愿。
愿闻圣,人传之。
曰昭蔼,近于神。
皇甫谧,天下钦。
教以砺,其不群。
不迁怒,力克生。
乐善嫉,邻不淫。
曰操千,曰操万。
惜乎!其有道。
千乘之国,可一言课。
谁能破,以继周?百代可不学,汝既遗,橐弁五,墨悲当冯唐,悔不悔?京师问,路且远。
初贤弱,后学壮。
壮且好,无由藏。
尺有所短,尺有所长。
兵车关,甲兵强。
车无砧,兵无将。
尺有所短,绳有所丧。
女长须嫁人,男长须娶妇。
孝当竭力,忠则尽命。
临深渊,忧的公。
言不信,行不果。
行有恒,无事母。
夫妻恩,如兄如弟。
兄则友,弟则恭。
兄弟睦,孝在中。
财物轻,怨何生?言必信,行必果。
静以修身,俭以养德。
静以安志,俭以养廉。
凡事莫过勤,勤则易事,言多必失,智亦虚。
穷发之北,有冥海。
天池孔雀,断行空庭。
天可汗,地可养。
思无邪,心不善。
故君子,小人远。
割席断义,徙薪跨火。
朱亥雪,从四方。
皇业备,而不失。
余若辈,信诸宰。
执权以说,多位者朽。
朝不虚,奸虽亡。
秦长杨,楚瓠缶。
窈秀郎,梁纽扣。
名此兄,字此孤。
终窈然,深不测。
言之无文,行而不远。
天之始,细微景。
极峰极浦,仰止休。
俊悲秋,风飒飒。
世犬马,满京华。
黄金碧玉,用为堂。
负弓矢,骊龙马。
凡人哉,道中翰。
桂宫兄,桂妹姑,桂舄之,清江浦。
婿取妻,盖如土。
会挽雕弓如满月。
千字文
《千字文》全文带拼音tiān dìxuán huáng yǔzhòu hóng huāng天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。
rìyuèyíng zèchén xiǔlièzhāng日月盈昃,辰宿列张。
hán lái shǔwǎng qiūshōu dōng cáng寒来暑往,秋收冬藏。
rùn yúchéng suìlǜlǚtáo yáng闰余成岁,律吕调阳。
yún téng zhìyǔlùjiéwéi shuāng云腾致雨,露结为霜。
jīn shēng lìshuǐyùchūkūn gāng金生丽水,玉出昆冈。
jiàn hào jùquèzhūchēng yèguāng剑号巨阙,珠称夜光。
guǒzhēn lǐnài cài zhòng jièjiāng果珍李柰,菜重芥姜。
hǎi xián hédàn lín qián yǔxiáng海咸河淡,鳞潜羽翔。
lóng shīhuǒdìniǎo guān rén huáng龙师火帝,鸟官人皇。
shǐzhìwén zìnǎi fúyīshāng始制文字,乃服衣裳。
tuīwèi ràng guóyǒu yútáo táng推位让国,有虞陶唐。
diào mín fázuìzhōu fāyīn tāng吊民伐罪,周发殷汤。
《桃花源诗》原文和翻译译文
《桃花源诗》原文和翻译译文1、《桃花源诗》原文和翻译译文《桃花源诗》原文和翻译这篇《桃花源记》文末还有一首《桃花源诗》。
“记”是“诗”的序言,“诗”是“记”的补充,并集中表达了对桃花源的向往和赞颂。
桃花源诗【晋】陶渊明嬴氏乱天纪,贤者避其世。
黄绮之商山,伊人亦云逝。
往迹浸复湮,来径遂芜废。
相命肆农耕,日入从所憩。
桑竹垂余荫,菽稷随时艺。
春蚕收长丝,秋熟靡王税。
荒路暧交通,鸡犬互鸣吠。
俎豆犹古法,衣裳无新制。
童孺纵行歌,斑白欢游诣。
草荣识节和,木衰知风厉。
虽无纪历志,四时自成岁。
怡然有余乐,于何劳智慧!奇踪隐五百,一朝敞神界。
谆薄既异源,旋复还幽蔽。
借问游方士,焉测尘嚣外?愿言蹑轻风,高举寻吾契。
陶渊明写桃花源,用了散文与诗两种文体。
《桃花源记》主要是描写渔人出入桃花源的经过和在桃花源中的所见所闻;《桃花源诗》是以诗人的口吻讲述桃花源人民生活的和平、安宁。
《桃花源诗》内容丰富,对于我们了解陶渊明描写桃花源的意图和生活理想很有帮助,值得与《桃花源记》参照阅读。
现将《桃花源诗》转录如下:嬴氏乱天纪,贤者避其世。
黄绮之高山,伊人亦云逝。
往迹浸复湮,来径遂芜废。
相命肆农耕,曰入所从憩。
桑竹垂余荫,菽稷随时艺。
春蚕收长丝,秋熟靡王税。
荒路暖交通,鸡犬互鸣吠。
俎豆犹古法,衣裳无新制。
童孺纵行歌,斑白欢游诣。
草茶识节和,木衰知风厉。
虽无纪历志,四时自成岁。
怡然有余乐,于何劳智慧。
奇踪隐五百,一朝敝神界。
淳薄既异源,旋复还幽蔽。
借问游方士,焉测尘嚣外。
愿言蹑轻风,高举寻吾契。
第一段,叙述、说明桃花源中人的来历,跟《桃花源记》中所记“自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔”意思大体相同。
但诗中具体列出黄(夏黄公)、绮(绮里季)避秦时乱到高山的实例,来暗示桃花源中人与这些古代贤者志趣一致,或者说,正是那些贤者带他们到桃花源的。
第二段,介绍桃花源中人的生活情景。
先写桃花源里人参加劳动,日出而作,日没而息。
2014第二届中国汉字听写大会半决赛第一场词语
2014第二届中国汉字听写大会半决赛词语半决赛第一场1.【啜泣】:拼音:chuò/qì释义:抽噎,抽抽搭搭地哭。
[比如]低声啜泣|嘤嘤啜泣。
2.【腌渍】拼音:yān/zì释义:用糖、盐等浸渍的方法腌制。
[比如]用白糖腌渍一天后即可食用。
3.【甘洌】:拼音:ɡān/liè释义:形容水、酒等甜美清澈。
4.【屹立】:拼音:yì/lì释义:像山峰一样高耸而稳固地立着,常用来形容坚定不可动摇。
5.【江渚】:拼音:jiānɡ/zhǔ释义:指江中小洲。
也指江边。
例句:明·钱华《过江》:江渚风高酒乍醒,川途渺渺正扬舲(líng)。
6.【梳篦】:拼音:shū/bì释义:梳子和篦子的合称。
7.【渔阳鼙鼓】:拼音:yú/yáng/pí/gǔ释义:“鼙鼓”是骑兵用的小鼓。
“渔阳鼙鼓”多用作有外族入侵之意。
例句:宋·辛弃疾《杏花村》:渔阳鼙鼓边风急,人在沉香亭北。
8.【朕躬】:拼音:zhèn/gōng 释义:多用于天子自称。
9.【彤云】:拼音:tóng/yún 释义:指下雪前密布的浓云。
例句:唐·宋之问《奉和春日玩雪应制》:北阙彤云掩曙霞,东风吹雪舞山家。
10.【槁木死灰】:拼音:ɡǎo/mù/sǐ/huī释义:枯槁的树干和火灭后的冷灰,比喻心情冷淡,对一切事情无动于衷。
例句:《红楼梦》:这李纨虽青春丧偶,且居处于膏粱锦绣之中,竟如“槁木死灰”一般,一概不问不闻。
11.【面面相觑】:拼音:miàn/miàn/xiānɡ/qù释义:你看我,我看你,形容大家因惊惧或不知所措而互相望着,都不说话。
12.【暹罗】:拼音:Xiān/luó释义:泰国的古称。
例句:元·周达观《真腊风土记》:其国北抵占城半月路,西南距暹罗半月程。
中国汉字听写大会总决赛 全部字词及解释
中国汉字听写大会总决赛噘juē嘴zuǐ嘴唇圆合而上翘,表示生气或不满。
船chuán坞wù停泊、修理或制造船只的地方。
冷lěnɡ飕sōu飕sōu形容风冷或寒气逼人。
招zhāo赘zhuì招女婿的意思。
哂shěn笑xiào嘲笑、讥笑的意思。
哂,微笑的意思。
讪shàn笑xiào讥笑、讥讽;厚颜强笑、勉强装笑。
抽chōu抽chōu噎yē噎yē形容低声哭泣,一吸一顿的哭泣,泣声低沉如噎。
噤jīng若ruò寒hán蝉chán冬天的蝉一声不响,现在常用来比喻有所顾忌,不敢做声。
韬tāo略luè指计策、谋略。
偏piān袒tǎn解衣裸露一肩,衍生为偏护一方。
棒bànɡ槌chuí捶打用的木棒,洗衣或弄平衣服用的木杵或短棒。
戏剧界也指外行。
缜zhěn密mì细致精密,谨慎周密。
殚dān精jīnɡ竭jié虑lǜ用尽精力,费尽心思。
殚,竭尽的意思。
打dǎ烊yànɡ商店晚上关门,停止营业,衍生为歇业。
豆dòu豉chǐ把黄豆或者是黑豆泡透蒸熟或煮熟,经过发酵而成的食品,也可以入药。
丘qiū壑hè山凌和溪谷,泛指山水优美的地方,也指乡村幽僻之地。
骅huá骝liú周穆王“八骏”之一,泛指骏马。
蝇yínɡ营yínɡ狗ɡǒu苟ɡǒu营:用苍蝇到处乱飞比喻某些小人不顾羞耻,到处钻营的意思。
苟:苟且,这里是不顾羞耻的意思。
比喻为了追逐名利,不择手段,像苍蝇一样飞来飞去,像狗一样的不识羞耻。
箴zhēn言yán规劝、劝诫之言。
抓zhuā阄jiū每人从预先做好记号的纸团或纸卷中抽取一个,以决定谁来得什么或做什么。
罗luó敷fū古代美女名,代指美女。
镂lòu空kōnɡ在物体上雕刻出穿透物体的花纹或文字。
弹tán劾hé君主时代担任监察职务的官员检举官吏的罪状,也指某些国家的议会对违法失职或职务上犯罪的官吏采取揭发和追究法律责任的行为。
与夏季星空有关的诗句
与夏季星空有关的诗句1.风吹古木晴天雨,月照平沙夏夜霜。
——白居易《江楼夕望招客》2.沉沉夏夜兰堂开,飞蚊伺暗声如雷。
——刘禹锡《聚蚊谣》3.南风开长廊,夏夜如凉秋。
——王昌龄《东京府县诸公与綦毋潜李颀相送至白马寺宿》4.高林滴露夏夜清,南山子规啼一声。
——韦应物《子规啼》5.夏夜宴南湖,琴觞兴不孤。
月摇天上桂,星泛浦中珠。
——薛逢《夏夜宴明月湖》6.夏夜新晴星校少,雨收残水入天河。
——王建《新晴》7.清风首夏夜犹寒,嫩笋侵阶竹数竿。
——刘商《早夏月夜问王开》8.难眠夏夜抵秋赊,帘幔深垂窗烛斜。
——李约《病中宿宜阳馆闻雨》9.夏夜言诗会,往往追不及。
——贾岛《送汲鹏》10.辗转犹憎夏夜久,支离何堪春病余。
——贺铸《题海陵寓舍四首之二》11.夏夜忽已半,东冈月初生。
——陆游《夏夜·夏夜忽已半》12.夏夜谁知亦自长,幽居渺在水云乡。
——陆游《夏夜·夏夜谁知亦自长》13.只言中夏夜偏短,万里梦回天未明。
——陆游《夜意·幌外灯青见鼠行》14.夏夜亦自佳,何必厌挥汗。
——陆游《待旦·是身如浮烟》15.佳人甚近山城闭,夏夜相望水镜中。
——吕温《道州敬酬何处士怀郡楼月夜之作》16.夏夜雨欲作,傍砌蚯蚓吟。
——卢仝《夏夜闻蚯蚓吟》17.樽前犹讲学,夏夜众星繁。
——黄庭坚《送晁道夫叔侄》18.碧梧含风夏夜清,林塘五月初飞萤。
——张耒《飞萤词》19.我心如风露,夏夜亦清凉。
——桑悦《同丁秋官凤仪夜坐》20.夏夜僧窗淡月笼,新凉绝类九秋中。
——曾几《次招客见赠韵》21.抱琴委辔乌角欹,琅然高吟夏夜诗。
——赵汝鐩《三珍行》22.山寺取凉当夏夜,共僧蹲坐石阶前。
——卢延让《松寺》23.夏夜深如秋气清,梦回风露湿桃笙。
——吴镒《野石岩》24.徘徊夏夜长,怀人未眠客。
——杨士奇《夏夜用谢宣城韵答陆伯阳》25.夏夜苦短,冬夜苦长。
——杨慎《善哉行》26.烦冤寝不得,夏夜长于秋。
——白居易《将之饶州,江浦夜泊》27.仲夏夜向短,忽忽不得寐。
汇笥赈哂嚣处讐-挫析弗哘醤姥议蒙嵎
匯笥賑哂囂處讐:挫析弗哘醤姥議蒙嵎各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Hello,everybody!I’m a big fan of teachers.I’m here to praise teachers.What makes a good teacher?Three qualities create excellence.Three traits make a teacher great.Good teachers have knowledge.Good teachers have commitment.Good teachers have patience and love.First,academic knowledge is most important.Good teachers are info experts.Good teachers are masters in their field.Great teachers are great students.They are aggressive learners.They outwork even the best students.Besides,they are skilled instructors.They know how to teach.They know how to pass on knowledge.Second,good teachers are committed.They are dedicated to their career.They are enthusiastic about teaching.Good teachers are devoted to learning.They are passionate about education.They have high standards and expectations.They put students first.They inspire students to work hard.They make students believe in themselves.Tird,good teachers are patient.They are tolerant and understanding.They are sensitive and sympathetic,too.Good teachers truly care.They respect and trust their students.Their concern is a special kind of love.They are kind,yet demanding.They are fun,yet serious.They all have hearts of gold.teachers are role models.They are fair and honest.They have honor and integrity.They praise you when you need it.They encou rage you when you’re down.They try hard to improve themselves and expect you to do the same.They’re like loyal friends.They’re like foster parents at school.They’re excellent mentors to follow.Good teachers can make you feel great.They can light up your life.They can change you forever.Thank God for good teachers.God bless all great teachers.Without teachers we wouldn’t be here.Thank you for listening.I invite you to be a teacher.Improve the world and make a difference!各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
汇笥赈哂嚣处讐-自荐容呪议穷唹
匯笥賑哂囂處讐:自薦容呪議窮唹各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Welcome everyone!It’s great to see you.I’m so glad you could make it.My name is Pat.I am a big movie fun.I really love to see movies.I just saw a great one.You must go and see it.Let me tell you a little about it.Firat,it’a a great story.The plot is fantastic.I’ve never seen a movie like this.There’s no sex.There’s little violence.It’a a safe family movie.I loved the beginning.It was very exciting.It had me on the edge of my seat. Second,there’a a lot of action. The fast pace will amaze you. Then,It’s over before you know it. It’s not too serious.It’s not hard to follow.There are some funny parts,too. It has comedy.It gets a little silly.It will make you laugh.Third,the actors are awesome. They did a good job.They are perfect for their roles. The story line is fresh.The dialogue is original.It’s a very creative film.The movie has some great shots. The scenery is beautiful.It was shot on location. Fourth,the directing is great.It is well produced.The movie is a top ten for sure.The acting is excellent.The special effects are neat.The movie has it all.the ending is fantastic.Please don’t ask me.I don’t want to spoil it for you.In conclusion,it’s a must-see.It’s worth the money.I promise you won’t regret it.Don’t miss it.Don’t pass it up.You will be sorry.The movie is a classic.It will win some awards.It’a a flick that you really should see.各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
兜眉哂嚣佥夲叟危娼佥-兜崭眉定雫哂嚣编籾膳楼、豚崭豚挑编壌、霞刮籾、鹸楼佛创-兜崭哂嚣编壌-编壌和堕
兜眉哂囂僉夲叟危娼僉-兜嶄眉定雫哂囂編籾膳楼、豚嶄豚挑編壌、霞刮籾、鹸楼彿創-兜嶄哂囂編壌-編壌和墮哂囂娼僉汽僉籾危籾100鹿1 What do you think______solve the problem ?A you can doBcan you do Cyou can do to Dcan you do to2 In the past heoften made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A to cry; to cry Bcry; cry Cto cry; cry Dcry; to cry3 The teacher toldus that the sun ____in the east.A risesBrose Craises Draised4 He lives in avillage _____there are a lot of trees.A there Bwhere Cthat Dwhich5 He _________ Alicefor ten years.A married toBhas married to C has married Dhas been married to6 We need fifteenmore people _____our team to do the job.A but Bexcept Cas well Dbesides7 They won`t allowus ________ at this beach.A swimmingB to swim Cswam Dswim8 Is this factory______you visited last week?A thatBwhere Cthe one Din which9 The reason ____hewas absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.Athat; because B why;that C that;that Dfor; that10 Is the river_____through that town very large?A which flowsBflows Cthat flowing Dwhose flows11 The teacher toldme that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.A playingBto be playing C play Dto play12 The red rose isthe only one _____I real like.A whichBwho Cthat Dwhom13 All the apples_____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A thoseBwhich Cwhat Dthat14 Don`t forget theday ______you were received into the Youth League.A whenBthat Cat which Dwhere15 I prefer________at home to ______outside.A staying, playing Bto stay, play C staying, play D to stay, playing16 The box is_____what I saw in the shop.A same asBthe same like C the samethat D the same as17 The pen_______she writes letters is broken.A whichBthat Cwith which D by which18 Would you like to______us in our discussion.A take part in Bjoin Ctaking part in Djoining19 I`m sure the redteam will ______the game .A winBbeat Cdefeat Dsucceed20 Ahead of me I sawa woman ____I thought was my aunt.A who Bwhom Cof whom Dwhose21 _____your help,everything in the room is in good order now.A SinceBBecause Cthanks for DThanks to22 He is known tothe world and has a lot of friends_______A in and out of abroadB at home and abroadC at home and at abroadD in home and out of abroad23 ---Are you goingthere with them ?----If you go,__________.A I also goBso do I Cso I will Dso will I24 -----The floweris beautiful.---____________A So isit BSo it is CIt is so DSo it is25 The number ofpeople invited ____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A were; was Bwas ; was Cwas; were Dwere; were26 We haven`t hadany success _______A before longBso long Cby far Dso far27 Travellers____our country enjoy the beautifulsights in Beijing, Hangzhou andmany other places of interest.A for Bto Ctill Dby28 If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A willBshould Cis going to D is to29 ----I am sorry Ididn`t do a good job.-----Never mind. ______ you have tried your best.A Above allBIn all CAt all DAfter all30 The best way tomake sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits.A findBcreate Cdevelop Dprepare31 We have spent_____money on English books .A a great deal ofB a goodmany C a plenty of Da number of32 _______met, itwon`t be easily forgotten.A If onlyBWhen if COnce DOnce you were33 Thedifferences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.A in, ofBfrom, of Cbetween ,in D of ,in34 You shouldput_____ ^s ̄at the end of this word.A aB/Can Dthe35----What`s______population of China ?----China has_____ population of 1.2 billion.A a; the Bthe; a C/;/Dthe; the36 It`s _______here.We can`t work long hours here.A very much coldBmuch cold C muchtoo cold D too much cold37 _______terribleweather we`ve been having these days!A How a BWhat a CHow DWhat38 ----Have youdecided when_____?-----Yes, tomorrow morning.A will you leaveB tobe leaving Care you leaving D to leave39 The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A callBcalling Ccalled Dto call40 Train servicesare now back to ______after three days of typhoon.A usualBcommon Cordinary Dnormal41 He is the best____English in our class.A at Bin Cfor Dto42 The policemancaught hold of the thief and hit him ____the head.A in theB onhis C on the Din his43 Did John hit Bob_____eye ?A in the Bon the Cin his D onhis44There is ____interesting ____ today`s newspaper.A anything ´inBnothing. .in Csomething. .on Dnothing.. on45 Has your teacher givenyou any advice______ your study?A inBto Con Dwith46 It`s bad mannersto laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble.A at ,inB over,at Cwith ,on D to, with47 Betty doesn`thave enough money to buy that coat. It`s very ___.The price is too_____.A high, highBexpensive, expensive C expensive,high D high, expensive48 This kind ofglasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably.A wearingB wear Cwears Dis worn49 The diamond is_________.A very valuable Bof great value C great value DA or B50 Behind the dancerthere was a woman _______a large diamond ring.A carrying Bdressing Cwearing D having51 The young teacherwho has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.A lovely, livelyB lovely,lovely C likely, friendly D uglily, lively52 They were still_____their friends after their child`s long illness.A in debt toBin the debt to C in debt with Din the debt with53 _______, mybrother passed the exam.A To my great joyB To mygreat surprised C With my joy DWith my surprise54 I am all tears,____,I am listening to you with all attention.A in another wordsB in the otherwords C with other wordsD in other words55 He started early_______he could get there before nine.A in order thatBbecause Cso as to D in orderto56 As you know,whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A general Bcommon Cordinary D mostly57 I _______ by hisstory that he made up.A was taken on Bwas taken out C was takenin D am taken in58 He didn`t go intodetail on the subject ,he spoke ______.A in generalBin particular C in common Din short559 We designed themachine _____the purpose _______production.A for, of increasingB with, of increasingC for, to increaseD A or B60 Hospital doctorsdon`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.A takes away Btakes in Ctakes over D takes up61 We offered himour congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam.A on Bfor Cwith Dat62 My mother_____classical music while I am ____rock music.A is fond of, in Blikes, like C isinterested in; into Dinterests; enjoy63 We each _____strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points.A have, haveBhas, have C has,has D have, has64 He is one of thestudents who, I am sure, always do ____ best.A his Bone`s Cmy Dtheir65 The police____determined to bring back the missing boy when his family____ almost given hope.A is, has Bare, have Care, has D is, have66 More than onegirl ____ late for class this morning.A are Bis Cwas Dwere67 Many a student_____ in the exam.A have failedBhad been failed C has failed Dwill be failed68 What he says andwhat he does _______.A is not agree Bare not agree C does not agree Ddo not agree69 Not only politicsbut also English is important. In other words , ___is important.A English, as well as politics BEnglish as well as politicsC both politics and English Dpolitics, as well as English70 It was at the very beginning____Mr.Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor.A what, that Bthat, which Cwhich, that D that, that71 On the way backhome from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace____.A missedB losingC goneD be stolen72 He didn`t go tothe party not ______the time but _____he was ill.A because of, because Bbecause, becauseC because, because of Dbecause of, because of73 The teacher gaveme a piece of paper________.A to write onBto be written on C to write in Dto be written74 I can`t believehe could jump _____high.A very muchBsuch Cthat D this75 -----The boys arenot doing a good job at all, are they?------_____________.A I guessnot so B I don`tguess so C I don`t guess DI guess not76 The magazine is______reading, so he advised me ____it.A well worth; to buyB very worth; buyingC worthing , buyingDworthy, to buy77 She is on aspecial _____to lose _____weight.A food; herBfood;/Ddiet; her D diet;/78 Jenny_____ a richman. She has____ him for 5 years.A married with; married withB married; marriedC married to; been marriedD married; been married to79 I am _____hungry.Give me _______of milk.A a bit; a little Bnot a little; a bit C little; a lit Dnot a little; a little80 A good friend issomeone _____makes you ______.A which; happyBwho; happily C who;happy D whose; happily81 He was about____when suddenly the telephone rang.A to leaveBto starting Cleaving Dsetting off82 This task is_____difficult for us. We need ______people.A much too; another threeB too much; other threeC much too; more threeD too much; three more83 He seems to______to Jane. He knows her well.A have been introduced Bbe introduced C have introduced Dintroduced84 This is a film______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.A whichBwhose C inwhich D of which85 He ____- much ofhis success and happiness _____his wife and children.A thanks; toBowes; to C owns;to D thinks; highlyof86 He will neverforget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.A whenBthat Con which D in which87 Which sentence isincorrect ?A I feel interested in classical musicB I take interest in classical musicC I am not into classical musicDI don`t fond of classical music88 No one likes_______in _____public.A to be laughed at; theBlaughing at; theC being laughed at; /Dto be laughing at; /89 We areconsidering _______a sports meet next month.A to holdBholding C to beheld D asholding90 Which sentence isincorrect?A He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B He is devoted to his work.C He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D He is determined to make more money for his family.91 He doesn`t likeclassical music and_______ I .A so doBnor do Cor do Dnor am92 Friends should______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A share, withBsolve, with Cshare, from D share, to93 ---I missed thefirst part of the film .It was really a pity.----You ________home half an hour earlier.A shouldhave left B must have leftCshould leave Dmust leave94 The storm diedaway at last with the golden waves ____the shore in peace.A beaten Bbeat Cto beat Dbeating95 The whites are___holiday ,but I don`t know where they have gone __their holidays.A in ,for Bon ,for Cfor, in Dat, on96 The river ____arecovered with trees is very long.A which banks Bof which banks C whose thebanks D the banks of which97 She likes to usewords ______clear to her.A of which the meaning Bof which meaningC whose of meaningDmeaning of which98 The price of thiswashing machine has been increased ____15%.A upBto Cby Dfrom99 _____someone`shealth, you raise your glass.A Drink to BTo drink to C Ifyou drink D If drinkto100 Please ______meabout the interview____ I forget.A remind; in case Bremember; in case Cremember, in case of D remind of;in case of歌深基宛・1・5CDABD6-10DBCBA11-15ACDAA16-20DCBAA21-25 DBDBC26-30DBDDC31-35ACCCB36-40CDDCD 41-45 BCABC46-50ACCDC51-55AAADA56-60ACADD61-65 ACDDB66-70CCDBD71-75CAACD76-80ADDBC 81-85 AAACB86-90BDCBC91-95BAADB96-100 DACBA欢迎下载使用,分享让人快乐。
《李使君》原文及翻译译文
《李使君》原文及翻译译文1、《李使君》原文及翻译译文《李使君》原文及翻译康骈原文:乾符中,有李使君出牧罢归,居在东洛。
深感一贵家旧恩,欲召诸子从容(从容:赴宴游玩)。
有敬爱寺僧圣刚者,常所往来,李因以具宴为说。
僧曰:“某与为门徒久矣。
每观其食,穷极水陆滋味;常馔必以炭炊,往往不惬其意。
此乃骄逸成性,使君召之可乎?”李曰:“若朱象髓、白猩唇,恐未能致;止于精办小筵,亦未为难。
”于是广求珍异,俾妻孥亲为调鼎,备陈绮席雕盘。
选日邀致。
弟兄列坐,矜持俨若冰玉。
肴羞每至,曾不入口。
主人揖再三,唯沾果实而已。
及至冰餐,具置一匙于口,各相眄良久,咸若啮蘖吞针。
李莫究其由,但以失饪为谢。
明日复见圣刚,备述诸子情貌。
僧曰:“前者所说岂谬哉!”既而,造其门而问之曰:“李使君特备一筵,肴馔可谓丰洁,何不略领其意?”诸子曰:“燔炙煎和未得法。
”僧曰:“他物纵不可食,炭炊之餐,又嫌何事?”乃曰:“上人未知凡以炭炊馔先烧令熟谓之炼炭方可入爨不然犹有烟气。
李使君宅炭不经炼,是以难食。
”僧拊掌大笑曰:“此则非贫道所知也!”及巢寇陷洛,财产剽掠俱尽。
昆仲数人,乃与圣刚同窜,潜伏山谷,不食者至于三日。
贼锋稍远,徒步将往河桥。
道中小店始开,以脱粟为餐而卖。
僧囊中有钱数百,买于土杯同食;腹枵既甚,膏粱之美不如。
僧笑而谓之曰:“此非炼炭所炊,不知堪与郎君吃否?”皆低头惭靦,无复词对。
(选自唐传奇《剧谈录》)译文:唐僖宗乾符年间,有个姓李的官员从州府任上辞官回来,他居住在东都洛阳。
李某人非常感激一家权贵的旧恩,想将他家的几位儿子设宴请来玩一天。
洛阳敬爱寺中有个僧人叫圣刚,经常出入李某人家。
李某人将自己想宴请这家几个儿子的打算对这位僧人说了。
僧人圣刚说:“我在这家作宗门信徒很长时间了。
每次观察他们家的饭菜,山珍海味没有吃不到的。
而且,平常饭菜都必吃用木炭烧做的火锅,这样还往往不满意。
这是骄奢淫逸成性的人了,你邀请他们赴宴,行吗?”李某人回答说:“如果要吃朱象髓白猩唇,我恐怕弄不到。
大学语文息争课后题答案
大学语文息争课后题答案1、下面选项中加着重号字的注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、颇多pō外壳ké淤泥yū睥睨pì(正确答案)B、旖旎qí嫌弃xián 招惹rě赐名cìC、洋溢yì萌芽méng 赋予fǔ耀眼yàoD、抗御yù观摩mó堕落duǒ吸吮yǔn2、25.下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一组是()[单选题] * A.妯娌(zhóu)酒肆(sì)镌刻(juān)暴风骤雨(zhòu)(正确答案) B.狡黠(xié)挟持(xié)胡髭(zī)惨绝人寰(yuán)C.燥热(cào)翘首(qiào)嶙峋(xún)言不由衷(zhōng)D.私塾(shú)遁形(dùn)糜子(mí)日夜不辍(zhuì)3、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、脉脉mò忏悔chàn(正确答案)B、狙击zǔ鸟瞰kànC、抨击pēng 发酵xiàoD、干涸hé百舸争流kě4、1《清塘荷韵》中,作者季羡林想说明的人生哲理是:天地萌生万物,对包括人在内的动、植物等有生命的东西,总是赋予一种极其惊人的求生存的力量和极其惊人的扩展蔓延的力量,这种力量大到无法抵御。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)5、下列词语中,加着重号字的注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、忖度(duó)濒临(pín)B、踽踽(jǔ)够呛(qiànɡ)(正确答案)C、沙砾(lì)娇嗔(zhēn)D、睿智(bì)醴酪(lǐ)6、18.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.绰号(chuò)亘古(gèng)粗犷(guǎng)藏污纳垢(gòu)B.坍塌(tān)蛮横(hèng)荣膺(yīng)自惭形秽(huì)(正确答案)C.柠檬(ling)滞留(zhi)驰骋(chéng)怒不可遏(é)D.虬枝(qiú)簇新(chù)倜傥(tǎng)悲天悯人(mǐn)7、“微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声的似的”这句的修辞格是()[单选题] *比喻比拟通感(正确答案)错觉8、1《沁园春雪》中的“沁园春”是词牌名,“雪”是这首词的题目,词的内容与沁园春有密切的联系。
大小竽的古诗
大小竽的古诗1.裴回庆云中,竽磬寒铮铮。
——唐·王建《元日早朝》2.鸡栖何嘈嘈,沿月沸笙竽。
——唐·李白《春日陪杨江宁及诸官宴北湖感古作》3.东家见妖丽,西舍闻笙竽。
——元·杨维桢《招农篇》4.吾友陈师道,抱瑟不吹竽。
——北宋·黄庭坚《和邢惇夫秋怀十首》5.月露洗尘翳,天风吹笙竽。
——宋·陈与义《寄题康平老眄柯亭》6.湘娥拊琴瑟,秦女吹笙竽。
——魏晋·曹植《仙人篇》7.光妓列秦赵,佐酒吹笙竽。
——元·杨维桢《太师宅》8.持此足为乐,何烦笙与竽。
——唐·李白《秋浦清溪雪夜对酒,客有唱山鹧鸪者》9.荣光飘殿阁,虚籁合笙竽。
——唐·元稹《春分投简阳明洞天作》10.万竿响笙竽,一林撼丝桐。
——宋·白玉蟾《寒碧》11.平林过西风,为我起笙竽。
——宋·陈与义《次韵张矩臣迪功见示建除体》12.眼前列杻械,背后吹笙竽。
——唐·杜甫《草堂》13.陋室有文史,高门有笙竽。
——唐·韩愈《长安交游者赠孟郊》14.舍下养鱼鸟,楼上吹笙竽。
——唐·寒山《诗三百三首》15.听万籁笙竽,一派仙家谱。
——元·许桢《摸鱼子和》16.渔阳豪侠地,击鼓吹笙竽。
——唐·杜甫《后出塞五首》17.先生善鼓瑟,齐国好吹竽。
——北宋·王安石《杂咏三首》18.铨材秉秦镜,典乐去齐竽。
——唐·刘禹锡《奉和吏部杨尚书太常李卿二相公策…述怀赠答十韵》19.万籁真笙竽,秋色正萧洒。
——唐·杜甫《玉华宫》20.对虽希鼓瑟,名亦滥吹竽。
——唐·温庭筠《病中书怀呈友人》21.辟户陈笾俎,登歌应瑟竽。
——元·周伯琦《八月六日丁亥释奠孔子庙三十韵》22.因之比笙竽,送我游醉乡。
——唐·刘禹锡《酬乐天闻新蝉见赠》23.此宜宴佳宾,鼓瑟吹笙竽。
——唐·白居易《题西亭》24.匏枯中笙竽,不用系墙隅。
《凉州词》 唐·王翰其二
《凉州词》唐·王翰其二〖涼州詞〗王翰葡萄美酒夜光杯,欲飲琵琶馬上催。
醉臥沙場君莫笑,古來征戰幾人回。
注解:1、凉州词:为当时流行的一种曲子(《凉州词》)配的唱词。
2、黄河远上:遥望黄河的源头。
3、孤城:指孤零零的戍边的城堡。
4、仞:古代的长度单位,一仞相等于七八尺。
5、羌笛:羌族的一种乐器。
6、杨柳:指一种叫做《八折杨柳》的歌曲。
唐朝存有八折柳追赠别的风俗。
7、度:越过。
后两句是说,羌笛何必吹起《折杨柳》这种哀伤的调子,埋怨杨柳不发、春光来迟呢,要知道,春风吹不到玉门关外啊!背景:王翰是山西太原人,少年时就有放荡不羁的习性。
考取进士大概是在年。
当时并州(今太原)有位长史叫张嘉贞很欣赏他的才气,总是对他“礼接甚厚”,他为这位张大人写了不少乐府词曲。
当时到并州来接替张嘉贞任长史的张说,也对王翰推崇备至。
后来张说升任兵部尚书,提拔王翰做秘书正字,不久又把他提为通事舍人,三年后,又升为驾部员外郎。
“驾部”是专门负责往前线输送马匹与粮草等军需物资的部门。
唐朝时各少数民族对中原的侵害始终未断,朝廷屡派遣军队前往边塞御敌。
而军队里除了领兵当兵的武官,也还须要一批文官随军掌理文牍事务,这样一来,大批的文人就存有了回去边塞倒戈的机会,“边塞诗”的繁盛也就由此而生。
王翰以驾部员外郎的身份前往西北前线,员外郎是个副职,基本由文职人员担任。
王翰在前线写下了那首流传千古的《凉州词》。
赏析:首句“葡萄美酒夜光杯”,用“葡萄”“美酒”“夜光杯”三个名词并列组成一个画面:在晶莹透亮、闪闪发光的杯子里斟满了香气四溢的葡萄美酒,战士们高兴地聚在一起准备喝酒了。
语言简洁明快,绚丽优美。
第二句“欲尝琵琶马上催”,“欲尝”二字,进一步写下酒宴热切的场面,图形美酒诱人的魅力,整体表现将士们随和开朗的性格。
“琵琶马上催”,图形了一种悠扬宴饮的场面。
急忙开怀畅饮,忽然又响起动人的琵琶声,酒宴已经开始了,那低沉悠扬的音乐,像在劝说将士们举杯欢宴,并使已经热切的气氛融化出来。