nncha4
闽南语速成(326-862)
[00:00.00]a-ke7[00:02.46]阿给(阿给)[00:04.91]jiu5-hi5-soo[00:09.20]鱿鱼酥[00:13.48]tiam5-put4-lah8[00:16.01]天妇辣(甜不辣)[00:18.55]cionn-hi5-uan5-sio [00:22.10]章鱼丸烧(章鱼丸烧) [00:25.65]hang-ian-chiang5[00:29.99]烤香肠(烘胭肠)[00:34.32]bah4-soo[00:36.86]肉松(肉酥)[00:39.39]ti-bah4-kuann[00:42.16]猪肉干(猪肉干)[00:44.93]gu5-bah4-kuann[00:47.62]牛肉干(牛肉干)[00:50.31]tam2-kuann[00:52.87]胆肝(胆肝)[00:55.43]loo2-bi7[00:57.94]卤味(卤味)[01:00.45]bah4-uan5[01:03.22]肉圆(肉丸)[01:05.99]loo2-ti-tng5[01:09.22]猪肠沾(沾猪肠)[01:12.46]te5-nng7[01:16.54]茶叶蛋(茶卵)[01:20.61]a-po5-thih4-nng7[01:24.43]阿婆铁蛋(阿婆铁卵) [01:28.24]hang-huan-beh8[01:32.55]炭烤玉米(烘番麦) [01:36.86]thng3-chenn-chai3 [01:39.79]烫青菜(烫青菜)[01:42.71]tau7-se-pau[01:47.00]豆沙包(豆沙包)[01:51.28]cui2-cian-pau[01:54.52]水煎包(水煎包)[01:57.76]hiunn-koo-soo3-chai3-pau [02:02.31]香菇素菜包(香菇素菜包) [02:06.85]bah4-pau[02:09.38]肉包(肉包)[02:11.92]sio2-lang5-pau[02:15.05]小笼包(小笼包)[02:18.19]hoo5-cio-piann2[02:21.09]胡椒饼(胡椒饼) [02:23.99]sio-mai[02:26.81]烧卖(烧卖)[02:29.63]cui2-kiau2[02:31.82]水饺(水饺)[02:34.02]pian2-sit4[02:36.50]馄饨(扁食)[02:38.98]lun7-piann2-kauh7[02:41.85]春卷(润饼高)[02:44.73]chang-iu5-piann2[02:47.81]葱油饼(葱油饼)[02:50.89]ho5-hun2-cian[02:54.05]河粉煎(河粉煎)[02:57.21]tinn-kue2[02:59.62]年糕(甜粿)[03:02.02]peh4-po2-png7[03:04.95]八宝饭(八宝饭)[03:07.87]peh4-po2-muai5[03:10.93]八宝粥(八宝糜)[03:13.99]gu5-bah4-ann7-piann2 [03:17.43]牛肉馅饼(牛肉馅饼) [03:20.88]cui2-cinn-kiau2[03:24.12]水晶饺(水晶饺)[03:27.36]hai2-chai3-pai5-kut4-thng [03:32.82]海带排骨汤(海菜排骨汤) [03:38.28]chai3-thau5-pai5-kut4-thng [03:42.59]萝卜排骨汤(菜头排骨汤) [03:46.90]lian5-ngau7-pai5-kut4-thng [03:50.95]莲藕排骨汤(莲藕排骨汤) [03:55.00]kim-ciam-pai5-kut4-thng [03:59.31]金针排骨汤[04:03.62]hiunn-koo-ke-thng[04:07.07]香菇鸡汤(香菇鸡汤) [04:10.51]chenn-chai3-tau7-hu7-thng [04:14.67]青菜豆腐汤(青菜豆腐汤) [04:18.82]tik4-sun2-thng[04:21.90]竹笋汤(竹笋汤)[04:24.99]bi-so2-thng(tau7-ciunn3-thng) [04:28.07]味噌汤(米收汤(豆酱汤) [04:31.15]chai3-thau5-thng[04:34.23]萝卜汤(菜头汤)[04:37.32]khoo2-kue-ong7-lai5-ke-thng [04:42.15]苦瓜凤梨鸡汤(苦瓜旺梨鸡汤)[04:46.98]sng-chai3-ti-hueh4-thng[04:51.87]酸菜猪血汤(酸菜猪血汤) [04:56.75]fan-bi2-thng[04:59.73]玉米汤(番麦汤)[05:02.71]tang-kue-la5-a2-thng [05:06.76]冬瓜蛤蜊汤(冬瓜拉阿汤) [05:10.80]ca3-chai3-tau7-hu7-thng [05:15.01]榨菜豆腐汤(榨菜豆腐汤) [05:19.22]nng7-thng[05:21.70]蛋花汤(卵汤)[05:24.18]ci2-chai3-nng7-hue-thng [05:28.33]紫菜蛋花汤(紫菜卵花汤) [05:32.49]sng-hiam-thng[05:35.80]酸辣汤(酸掀汤)[05:39.12]sam-a2-ke-thng[05:42.47]人参鸡汤(参仔鸡汤) [05:45.81]piann2-sit4-thng[05:48.60]馄饨汤(扁食汤)[05:51.40]kong3-uan5-thng[05:54.32]贡丸汤(贡丸汤)[05:57.25]ti-kuann-thng[06:00.31]猪肝汤(猪肝汤)[06:03.36]kuann-lian5-thng[06:06.24]肝连汤(肝连汤)[06:09.11]hun2-tng5-thng[06:11.70]粉肠汤(粉肠汤)[06:14.28]ti-too2-thng[06:17.31]猪肚汤[06:20.34]ha7-sui2-thng[06:23.11]下水汤(下水汤)[06:25.88]su3-sin5-thng[06:28.81]四神汤(四神汤)[06:31.73]o5-a2-thng[06:34.48]蚵仔汤(蚵阿汤)[06:37.22]hi5-uan5-thng[06:40.17]鱼丸汤(鱼丸汤)[06:43.12]thoo-ma-tooh-cha2-nng7 [06:48.89]蕃茄炒蛋(通嘛拓炒卵) [06:54.67]chai3-poo2-nng7[06:57.70]菜脯蛋(菜脯卵)[07:00.73]phi5-tan3-tau7-hu7 [07:04.18]皮蛋豆腐(皮蛋豆腐) [07:07.62]la5-a2-chue-nng7[07:11.07]蛤蜊蒸蛋(蜊阿炊卵) [07:14.52]thng5-choo3-pai5-kut4 [07:20.84]糖醋排骨(糖醋排骨) [07:27.16]kiunn-si-cha2-tua7-tng5 [07:31.87]姜丝炒大肠(姜丝炒大肠) [07:36.57]cinn3-pui5-tng5[07:39.86]炸肥肠(既肥肠)[07:43.15]loo2-thui2-khoo3[07:46.34]滷腿扣(滷腿库)[07:49.52]ang5-sio-bah4[07:52.40]红烧肉(红烧肉)[07:55.27]ang5-sio-ti-kha[07:58.72]红烧猪脚(红烧猪脚) [08:02.17]sun-kuann-khong3-bah4 [08:06.14]笋干扣肉(笋干控肉) [08:10.11]mui5-kuann-khong3-bah4 [08:13.66]梅干扣肉(梅干控肉) [08:17.21]chang-thau5-ti-pai5[08:21.32]洋葱猪排(葱头猪排) [08:25.42]chenn-cio-gu5-bah4[08:29.23]青椒牛肉(青椒牛肉) [08:33.04]ang5-sio-gu5-lan[08:37.12]红烧牛腩(红烧牛腩) [08:41.20]sann-pue-ke[08:46.79]三杯鸡(三杯鸡)[08:52.38]cinn3-ke-thui2[08:55.35]炸鸡腿(炸鸡腿)[08:58.33]chang-iu5-ke[09:01.07]葱油鸡(葱油鸡)[09:03.82]chue-suat4-hi5[09:09.41]清蒸鳕鱼(吹鳕鱼)[09:15.00]chue-cun-hi5[09:18.65]清蒸鳟鱼(吹鳟鱼)[09:22.31]cian-chionn-hi5[09:25.58]煎鲳鱼(煎鲳鱼)[09:28.84]tau7-pan7-hi5[09:31.74]豆瓣鱼(豆瓣鱼)[09:34.64]cap8-chai3-he5-jin5[09:37.99]什锦虾仁(鸡菜虾仁) [09:41.33]khin5-chai3-cha2-hue-ki [09:45.43]芹菜炒花枝(芹菜炒花枝) [09:49.53]hi5-poo2-a2-cha2-thoo5-tau7 [09:53.92]小鱼干炒花生(鱼脯仔炒土豆)[09:58.31]peh8-chai3-loo2[10:03.51]白菜滷(白菜滷)[10:08.71]tik4-sun2-sa-la[10:12.34]竹笋沙拉(竹笋沙拉) [10:15.97]ang5-sio-tau7-hu7 [10:19.52]红烧豆腐(红烧豆腐) [10:23.07]cha2-chai3-kue[10:26.29]炒丝瓜(炒菜瓜)[10:29.50]liang5-puann7-hai2-si [10:33.65]凉拌海带丝(凉拌海带丝) [10:37.81]cha2-san-soo[10:41.28]炒山酥(炒山酥)[10:44.75]cah8-ciunn3-mi7[10:48.78]炸酱面(炸酱面)[10:52.80]mua5-ciunn3-mi7 [10:55.80]麻酱面(麻酱面)[10:58.81]pai5-kut4-mi7[11:01.37]排骨面(排骨面)[11:03.93]thang-mi7[11:06.41]阳春面(汤面)[11:08.89]gu5-bah4-mi7[11:11.95]牛肉面[11:15.00]tann-a2-mi7[11:17.69]担仔面(担阿面)[11:20.39]tua7-loo2-mi7[11:23.42]大滷面(大滷面)[11:26.45]cin-chai3-bah4-si-mi7 [11:30.70]榨菜肉丝面(榨菜肉丝面) [11:34.96]sng-hiam-thng-mi7 [11:38.85]酸辣汤面(酸掀汤面) [11:42.75]cap8-chai3-mi7[11:46.01]什锦汤面(杂菜面) [11:49.28]i3-mi7[11:51.68]意面(意面)[11:54.08]ta-mi7[11:56.57]干面(干面)[11:59.05]iu5-mi7[12:01.40]油面(油面)[12:03.75]chik8-a2-mi7[12:06.47]切仔面(切仔面)[12:09.18]ti-iu5-kiau2-png7[12:15.11]猪油拌饭(猪油拌饭) [12:21.04]pai5-kut4-png7[12:23.99]排骨饭(排骨饭)[12:26.95]cha2-nng7-png7[12:30.03]蛋炒饭(炒卵饭) [12:33.11]ke-thui2-png7[12:36.45]鸡腿饭(鸡腿饭)[12:39.80]hi5-pai5-png7[12:42.75]鱼排饭(鱼排饭)[12:45.70]ti-kha-png7[12:48.97]咖哩饭(咖哩饭)[12:52.23]loo2-bah4-png7[12:55.45]卤肉饭(卤肉饭)[12:58.66]iu5-ke-png7[13:02.03]油鸡饭(油鸡饭)[13:05.40]cha-sio-png7[13:08.61]叉烧饭(叉烧饭)[13:11.82]sann-po2-png7[13:14.96]三宝饭(三宝饭)[13:18.09]ciau-pai5-png7[13:21.38]招牌饭(招牌饭)[13:24.68]ke-bah4-png7[13:27.81]鸡肉饭(鸡肉饭)[13:30.95]ti-bah4-cui2-kiau2 [13:35.83]猪肉水饺(猪肉水饺) [13:40.72]gu5-bah4-cui2-kiau2 [13:43.85]牛肉水饺(牛肉水饺) [13:46.98]soo3-kiau2[13:49.41]素饺(素饺)[13:51.84]sio2-bi2-muai5[13:55.16]小米粥(小米糜)[13:58.48]chuah4-ping[14:02.14]刨冰(锉冰)[14:05.79]ki-a2-ping[14:08.43]冰棒(枝仔冰)[14:11.07]sian-chau2-ping[14:14.20]仙草冰[14:17.34]suainn7-a2-ping[14:20.34]芒果冰(芒果冰)[14:23.35]chau2-mue5-ping[14:26.53]草莓冰(草莓冰)[14:29.72]le5-bong2-ai3-giok8-ping [14:33.93]柠檬爱玉冰(雷檬爱玉冰) [14:38.13]ang5-tau7-gu5-ling-ping [14:42.60]红豆牛奶冰(红豆牛奶冰) [14:47.07]uan-tau7-ping[14:50.04]弯豆冰(弯豆冰)[14:53.02]peh4-po2-ping[14:55.71]八宝冰(八宝冰)[14:58.40]su3-ko2-ping[15:01.77]四果冰(四果冰)[15:05.14]lian5-cim-ping[15:08.46]莲心冰(莲心冰)[15:11.78]iunn5-to5-ping[15:14.83]杨桃冰(杨桃冰)[15:17.89]thoo5-tau7-fan-bi2-ping [15:21.89]花生玉米冰(土豆番麦冰) [15:25.88]lian5-ci2-bok8-ni2-thng [15:30.25]莲子木耳汤(莲子木耳汤) [15:34.61]lik8-tau7-thng[15:37.46]绿豆汤(绿豆汤)[15:40.30]lik8-tau7-i3-jin5-thng [15:44.61]绿豆薏仁汤(绿豆薏仁汤) [15:48.92]lik8-tau7-se[15:51.90]绿豆沙(绿豆沙)[15:54.88]ang5-tau7-thng[15:57.83]红豆汤(红豆汤)[16:00.78]inn5-a2[16:03.11]汤圆(圆仔)[16:05.43]ci-mua5-inn5-a2[16:09.14]芝麻汤圆(芝麻圆仔) [16:12.85]ciu2-poo5-inn5-a2 [16:16.48]酒瓿汤圆(酒瓿汤圆) [16:20.11]hun2-inn5[16:22.60]粉圆(粉圆)[16:25.08]suann-hun2-inn5[16:28.34]山粉圆(山粉圆)[16:31.61]oo7-inn5[16:34.09]芋圆(芋圆)[16:36.57]tau7-hue[16:39.08]豆花(豆花)[16:41.59]phau7-phau7-ping [16:44.67]泡泡冰(泡泡冰)[16:47.75]se-bi2-loo7[16:50.31]西米露(西米露)[16:52.87]sio-sian-chau2[16:55.69]烧仙草(烧仙草)[16:58.51]mi7-te5[17:00.92]面茶(米茶)[17:03.32]hun2-kue2[17:05.80]粉粿(粉粿)[17:08.28]kuat4-bing5-cu2-te5 [17:11.68]决明子茶(决明子茶) [17:15.08]lian5-ngau7-te5[17:18.45]莲藕茶(莲藕茶)[17:21.82]hing7-jin5-te5[17:25.21]杏仁茶(杏仁茶)[17:28.61]hing7-jin5-tau7-hu7 [17:32.34]杏仁豆腐(杏仁豆腐) [17:36.08]lik8-tau7-suan3[17:39.24]绿豆蒜(绿豆蒜)[17:42.40]ku-ling5-ko[17:45.74]龟苓膏(龟苓膏)[17:49.09]ping-thng5-suat4-ham-koo [17:53.74]冰糖雪蛤膏(冰糖雪蛤膏) [17:58.39]ping-thng5-ian3-o [18:02.18]冰糖燕窝(冰糖燕窝) [18:05.96]tinn-ciu2-poo5[18:09.15]甜酒瓿(甜酒瓿)[18:12.34]ci-mua5-koo5[18:15.47]芝麻糊(芝麻糊)[18:18.61]thng5-a2[18:22.05]糖果(糖仔)[18:25.50]kue-ci2[18:27.78]瓜子(瓜子)[18:30.05]beh8-ge5-ko[18:33.00]麦牙糖(麦牙膏)[18:35.95]thng5-chang[18:38.85]糖葱(糖葱)[18:41.75]phang-bit8[18:44.31]蜂密(蜂密)[18:46.87]hai2-tai5[18:49.46]海苔(海苔)[18:52.04]chiu7-ni-thng5[18:55.31]口香糖(树奶糖)[18:58.57]thoo5-tau7-thng5[19:01.63]花生糖(土豆糖)[19:04.69]tang-kue-thng5[19:07.87]冬瓜糖(冬瓜糖)[19:11.06]gu5-ling-thng5[19:14.43]牛奶糖(牛奶糖)[19:17.80]kong3-thng5[19:20.62]贡糖(贡糖)[19:23.44]io9-khang2[19:25.79]羊羹(外来语)油抗[19:28.14]sin-kang2-i5[19:31.83]新港饴(新港饴)[19:35.51]liong5-chiu-thng5 [19:38.96]龙须糖(龙须糖) [19:42.41]khi7-piann2 [19:45.07]柿饼(柿饼) [19:47.74]pong7-bi2-phang [19:50.87]爆米香(磅米香) [19:54.01]li2-a2-chiam2 [19:57.22]糖葫芦(李仔芦) [20:00.43]ci2-soo-mui5 [20:03.85]紫苏梅(紫苏梅) [20:07.28]mui5-a2[20:09.99]话梅(梅仔) [20:12.71]kiam5-sng-tinn [20:15.82]蜜钱(咸酸甜) [20:18.93]kam-a2-piann2 [20:22.43]橘饼(柑仔饼) [20:25.93]sah8-thoo5-tau7 [20:29.38]水煮花生(撒土豆) [20:32.82]sah8-ling5-kak4 [20:36.48]水煮菱角(撒菱角) [20:40.14]lik8-tau7-phong3 [20:44.61]绿豆膨(绿豆膨) [20:49.07]lik8-tau7-ko [20:52.44]绿豆糕(绿豆糕) [20:55.81]gueh8-piann2 [20:58.35]月饼(月饼) [21:00.88]suat4-piann2 [21:03.73]雪饼(雪饼) [21:06.57]thai3-ionn5-piann2 [21:09.66]太阳饼(太阳饼) [21:12.74]ong7-lai5-soo [21:15.90]凤梨酥(旺梨酥) [21:19.06]si3-kak4-soo [21:22.14]方块酥(四角酥) [21:25.23]nng7-jin5-soo [21:28.67]蛋黄酥(卵仁酥) [21:32.12]ciong7-guan5-ko [21:35.36]状元糕(状元糕) [21:38.60]li-kiam5-ko [21:41.79]李咸糕(李咸糕) [21:44.97]lok8-sin5-ko [21:48.03]洛神糕(烙神糕) [21:51.09]iu5-chang-ko [21:54.33]油葱糕(油葱糕) [21:57.57]gu5-cih8-piann2[22:00.73]牛舌饼(牛舌饼)[22:03.89]hing7-jin5-piann2[22:06.84]杏仁饼(杏仁饼)[22:09.79]lik8-tau7-soo[22:12.79]绿豆酥(绿豆酥)[22:15.80]oo7-a2-soo[22:18.67]芋头酥(芋仔酥)[22:21.55]lik8-te5-soo[22:24.42]绿茶酥(绿茶酥)[22:27.29]io-ko2-soo[22:30.30]腰果酥(腰果酥)[22:33.30]suan3-thau5-soo[22:36.49]蒜头酥(蒜头酥)[22:39.67]mua5-lau2[22:42.16]麻栳(麻栳)[22:44.64]bah4-iu5-lau2[22:47.51]猪油荖(猪油荖)[22:50.39]hing7-jin5-lau2[22:53.44]杏仁荖(杏仁荖)[22:56.50]hong7-gan2-ko[22:59.89]凤眼糕(凤眼糕)[23:03.29]kiam5-kong-piann2 [23:06.24]苏打饼(咸光饼)[23:09.19]kiam5-ke-nng7-ko[23:12.62]咸蛋糕(咸鸡卵糕)[23:16.04]tik8-cam3-piann2[23:19.09]竹堑饼(竹堑饼)[23:22.15]suat4-hue-piann2[23:25.13]雪花饼(雪花饼)[23:28.11]ping-sua-ann7-piann2 [23:31.97]冰沙馅饼(冰沙馅饼) [23:35.84]nng7-jin5-bah4-piann2 [23:39.70]蛋黄肉饼(卵仁肉饼) [23:43.57]tua7-piann2-pau-se3-piann2 [23:48.12]大饼包小饼(大饼包小饼) [23:52.66]nng7-kng2[23:55.01]蛋卷(卵卷)[23:57.36]oo-thng5-ong7-lai5-ko [24:01.88]黑糖凤梨糕(黑糖旺梨糕) [24:06.40]lik8-te5-kim-co2-ko [24:11.36]绿茶金枣糕(绿茶金枣糕) [24:16.33]tang5-lo5-sio[24:19.28]铜锣烧(铜锣烧)[24:22.23]mua5-ci5-ping-ko [24:26.15]麻糬冰淇淋(麻糬冰糕) [24:30.07]tau7-ling[24:33.28]豆浆(豆奶)[24:36.49]bi2-ling[24:38.95]米浆(米奶)[24:41.41]sio-piann2[24:43.94]烧饼(烧饼)[24:46.47]iu5-cia7-kue2[24:49.24]油条(油炸粿)[24:52.01]png7-uan5[24:54.44]饭团(饭丸)[24:56.87]han-ci5-muai5[25:00.16]地瓜稀饭(番薯糜) [25:03.45]ciunn3-chai3[25:06.14]酱菜(酱菜)[25:08.83]mi-thi[25:11.58]面筋(面梯)[25:14.32]chai3-poo2[25:16.83]萝卜干(菜脯)[25:19.34]kiam5-ah4-nng7 [25:22.08]咸鸭蛋(咸鸭卵) [25:24.82]phoo3-pu3-ci2[25:27.88]破布子(破布子) [25:30.93]im3-sinn7-a2[25:33.81]黑豆豉(黑豉仔) [25:36.68]pau-a2[25:38.85]包子(包仔)[25:41.02]ban2-tho5[25:43.60]馒头(馒头)[25:46.19]chai3-thau5-kue2 [25:49.19]萝卜糕(菜头粿) [25:52.20]phang2[25:54.39]面包(胖)[25:56.59]han3-po2[25:58.94]汉堡(汉堡)[26:01.29]ni-te5[26:03.95]奶茶(奶茶)[26:06.62]ka-pi[26:09.28]咖啡(咖啡)[26:11.95]gu5-ling[26:14.53]牛奶(牛奶)[26:17.12]jiam2[26:19.34]果酱(苒) [26:21.56]ba-tah4[26:24.09]奶油(嘛搭) [26:26.63]ha2-mu7 [26:28.93]火腿(哈姆) [26:31.22]sann-bing5-ti7 [26:34.10]三明治(三明治) [26:36.97]siok8-phang2 [26:39.40]吐司(俗胖) [26:41.83]png7-phi2 [26:44.65]锅巴(饭疕) [26:47.47]sng[26:50.89]酸(酸)[26:54.32]tinn[26:56.41]甜(甜)[26:58.50]khoo2[27:00.53]苦(苦)[27:02.57]hiam[27:04.56]辣(掀)[27:06.54]kiam5[27:08.48]咸(咸)[27:10.41]phang[27:12.68]香(芳)[27:14.95]chau3[27:17.07]臭(臭)[27:19.19]siunn-ping [27:21.69]太冰(伤冰) [27:24.20]siunn-sio [27:27.02]太烫(伤烧) [27:29.84]siunn-iu5 [27:32.69]太油(伤油) [27:35.54]siunn-ciann2 [27:38.41]太淡(伤架) [27:41.28]siunn-sng [27:44.03]太酸(伤酸) [27:46.77]siunn-hiam [27:49.46]太辣(伤掀) [27:52.15]siunn-ling2 [27:54.61]太冷(伤冷) [27:57.06]siunn-kiam5 [27:59.70]太咸(伤咸) [28:02.34]siunn-tinn [28:05.08]太甜(伤甜) [28:07.83]siunn-khoo2 [28:10.28]太苦(伤苦)[28:12.74]ho2-ciah8 [28:15.32]好吃(好食) [28:17.91]phainn2-ciah8 [28:20.68]难吃(歹食) [28:23.45]chau3-hue2-ta [28:26.22]烧焦(臭火干) [28:28.98]chau3-sng [28:31.49]馊掉(臭酸) [28:34.00]chue[28:37.84]蒸(炊)[28:41.68]cu2[28:43.77]煮(煮)[28:45.86]cha2[28:47.98]炒(炒)[28:50.09]cinn3[28:52.05]炸(既)[28:54.01]cian[28:56.13]煎(煎)[28:58.24]hang[29:00.46]烤(烘)[29:02.68]ue[29:04.69]煨(煨)[29:06.71]tun7(tim7) [29:09.11]炖(鼎)[29:11.51]ciam[29:13.63]醃(醒)[29:15.74]si[29:17.68]焖(翕)[29:19.61]liang5-puann7 [29:22.04]凉拌(凉拌) [29:24.47]thng5-choo3 [29:26.92]糖醋(糖醋) [29:29.38]ang5-sio [29:31.70]红烧(红烧) [29:34.03]sah8[29:36.04]氽烫(撒) [29:38.05]ang5-cau [29:40.56]红糟(红槽) [29:43.07]khan-kenn [29:45.60]勾芡(牵羹) [29:48.14]chi3-kue-a2 [29:52.08]大黄瓜(刺瓜仔) [29:56.02]kim-kue [29:58.53]南瓜(金瓜) [30:01.04]chai3-kue[30:03.44]丝瓜(菜瓜)[30:05.85]khoo2-kue[30:08.38]苦瓜(苦瓜)[30:10.91]tang kue[30:13.58]冬瓜(冬瓜)[30:16.24]han-ci5[30:18.93]地瓜(番薯)[30:21.62]kue-a2-ni5[30:24.50]小黄瓜(瓜仔泥) [30:27.37]pu5-a2[30:29.57]瓠瓜(匏仔)[30:31.76]peh8-chai3-thau5 [30:34.79]白萝卜(白菜头) [30:37.82]oo7-a2[30:39.88]芋头(芋仔)[30:41.95]ang5-chai3-thau5 [30:44.77]红萝卜(红茶头) [30:47.59]be2-ling5-ci5[30:50.52]马铃薯(马铃薯) [30:53.44]fan-bi2[30:55.74]玉米(番麦)[30:58.04]to-ma-toh4[31:00.39]蕃茄(土嘛拓)[31:02.74]kio5[31:04.86]茄子(桥)[31:06.97]chang-thau[31:09.38]洋葱(葱头)[31:11.78]suan3-thau5[31:14.29]大蒜(蒜头)[31:16.79]chang-a2[31:18.68]葱(葱仔)[31:20.56]kiunn[31:22.75]姜(姜)[31:24.94]huan(hiam)-kiunn-a2 [31:27.53]辣椒[31:30.12]huan(hiam)-kiunn-a2 [31:33.41]青椒(青番姜仔) [31:36.70]tang-o(phah4-boo2-chai3 [31:39.47]茼蒿菜(笗蒿)[31:42.24]kam-lam5-chai3[31:45.01]甘蓝菜(甘蓝菜) [31:47.78]e-a2-chai3[31:50.36]A仔菜(A仔菜)[31:52.95]kua3-chai3 [31:55.17]芥菜(割菜) [31:57.39]ta-peh8-chai3 [32:00.18]大白菜(大白菜) [32:02.98]ko-le7-chai3 [32:05.51]高丽菜(高丽菜) [32:08.05]khin5-chai3 [32:10.50]芹菜(芹菜) [32:12.96]pue-ling5-a2-chai3 [32:15.54]菠菜(菠菱仔菜) [32:18.13]chai3-hue[32:20.56]花椰菜(菜花) [32:22.99]ke3-na5-a2-chai3 [32:26.02]芥兰菜(芥兰仔菜) [32:29.05]ing3-chai3 [32:31.61]空心菜(萝菜) [32:34.17]iu5-chai3[32:36.57]油菜(油菜) [32:38.98]ian5-sui[32:41.61]香菜(莞荽) [32:44.25]ku2-chai3[32:46.68]韭菜(韭菜) [32:49.11]kue3-niau[32:51.38]过猫(过猫) [32:53.66]hiunn-koo [32:55.96]香菇(香菇) [32:58.25]bok8-ni2[33:00.68]木耳(木耳) [33:03.11]kim-ciam-koo [33:06.12]金针菇(金针菇) [33:09.12]hong5-hi2-koo [33:12.02]鸿禧菇(鸿禧菇) [33:14.92]chai3-tau7-a2 [33:17.04]四季豆(菜豆仔) [33:19.15]pinn2-tau7 [33:21.84]扁豆(扁豆) [33:24.53]be2-khi2-tau7 [33:27.59]蠢豆(马齿豆) [33:30.65]bin2-tau7-a2 [33:33.18]毛豆(敏豆仔) [33:35.71]ng5-tau7[33:38.06]黄豆(黄豆) [33:40.42]bah4-tau7[33:42.77]肉豆(肉豆) [33:45.12]ho5-jin5-tau7 [33:47.73]豌豆(胡仁豆) [33:50.34]hong5-te3-tau7 [33:52.93]皇帝豆(皇帝豆) [33:55.51]tau7-chai3[33:58.23]豆芽菜(豆菜) [34:00.95]hai2-tai3[34:03.43]海带(海带)[34:05.91]ci2-chai3[34:08.52]紫菜(紫菜)[34:11.14]thau5-mng5-chai3 [34:13.59]发菜(头毛菜) [34:16.05]loo5-sun2[34:18.35]芦笋(芦笋)[34:20.64]tik4-sun2[34:23.02]竹笋(竹笋)[34:25.40]kha-peh8-sun2 [34:28.06]茭白笋(茭白笋) [34:30.73]han-ci5-hioh8 [34:33.39]甘薯苣(甘薯苣) [34:36.06]lian5-ngau7[34:38.51]莲藕(莲藕)[34:40.97]ngoo7-boo(gu5-pong5 [34:43.42]牛蒡(五莫)[34:45.88]seh4-li2-hong5 [34:48.75]雪里红(雪里红) [34:51.63]loo7-kio7[34:54.24]蕗篙(蕗篙)[34:56.85]tik4-sing[34:59.46]竹笙(竹笙)[35:02.08]peh8-ko[35:04.43]白果(白果)[35:06.78]tau7-hu7[35:08.97]豆腐(豆腐)[35:11.17]tau7-kuann[35:13.49]豆乾(豆乾)[35:15.82]tau7-kuann-cinn3 [35:18.69]油豆腐(豆干既) [35:21.56]ong7-lai5[35:24.85]凤梨(旺梨)[35:28.15]cui2-lai5-a2[35:30.42]水梨(水梨仔) [35:32.69]lai5-a2[35:34.73]梨子(梨仔)[35:36.77]pi5-pe5[35:38.91]枇杷(枇杷) [35:41.05]iunn5-to5 [35:43.09]杨桃(杨桃) [35:45.13]pat8-a2[35:47.08]芭药(菝仔) [35:49.04]ling5-ging2 [35:51.08]龙眼(龙眼) [35:53.12]lian2-bu7 [35:55.21]莲雾(莲雾) [35:57.30]sik4-khia [35:59.41]瑜迦(瑜迦) [36:01.53]iu7-a2[36:03.31]柚子(文旦)柚仔) [36:05.08]pho5-to5-iu7 [36:07.72]葡萄柚(葡萄柚) [36:10.36]co2-a2[36:12.37]枣子(枣仔) [36:14.38]ki5-i7-ko2 [36:17.05]奇异果(奇异果) [36:19.71]liu5-lian5 [36:21.93]榴连(榴连) [36:24.15]phong7-ko2 [36:26.27]苹果(栏果) [36:28.39]si-kue[36:30.50]西瓜(西瓜) [36:32.62]bok8-kue [36:34.71]木瓜(木瓜) [36:36.80]ha-bit8-kue [36:39.23]哈密瓜(哈密瓜) [36:41.66]phang-kue [36:43.98]香瓜(芳瓜) [36:46.31]kam4-a2 [36:48.29]橘子(柑仔) [36:50.28]liu2-ting [36:52.65]柳丁(柳丁) [36:55.03]ang5-a2[36:57.30]柿子(柿仔) [36:59.58]mui5-a2[37:01.61]梅子(梅仔) [37:03.65]iunn5-mui5 [37:06.08]杨梅(杨梅) [37:08.51]kim-co2[37:10.65]金枣(金枣) [37:12.79]kann-na2 [37:15.07]橄榄(橄榄) [37:17.34]ing-tho5 [37:19.66]樱桃(樱桃) [37:21.99]chau2-mue5 [37:24.11]草莓(草莓) [37:26.22]le5-bong2 [37:28.23]柠檬(雷檬) [37:30.24]pho5-to5 [37:32.36]葡萄(葡萄) [37:34.48]kin-cio[37:36.72]香蕉(弓蕉) [37:38.97]tho5-a2[37:40.93]桃子(桃仔) [37:42.89]cui2-bit8-tho5 [37:45.55]水蜜桃(水蜜桃) [37:48.22]li2-a2[37:49.84]李子(李仔) [37:51.46]ia5-ci2[37:53.65]椰子(亚子) [37:55.85]suainn7-a2 [37:57.75]芒果(芒果) [37:59.66]nai7-ci[38:01.70]荔枝(荔枝) [38:03.73]sia7-liu5 [38:06.19]石榴(榭榴) [38:08.65]sian-tho5 [38:11.18]仙桃(仙桃) [38:13.71]hue3-liong5-ko2 [38:16.22]红龙果(火龙果) [38:18.73]ke-bah4 [38:21.65]鸡肉(鸡肉) [38:24.58]ke-phue5 [38:26.85]鸡皮(鸡皮) [38:29.13]ke-thui2 [38:31.24]鸡腿(鸡腿) [38:33.36]khim-hing-bah4 [38:35.68]鸡胸肉(襟胸肉) [38:38.01]ke-kha[38:40.12]鸡爪(鸡脚) [38:42.24]ke-am7-kun2 [38:44.80]鸡脖子(鸡脖子) [38:47.36]ke-sit8[38:49.55]鸡翅膀(鸡翅)[38:51.75]ke-kuann [38:53.89]鸡肝(鸡肝) [38:56.03]ke-cim[38:58.25]鸡心(鸡心) [39:00.47]ke-kian7 [39:02.82]鸡胗(鸡乾) [39:05.18]oo-kut4-ke [39:07.53]乌骨鸡(乌骨鸡) [39:09.88]thoo2-ke [39:11.97]土鸡(土鸡) [39:14.06]ke-nng7 [39:16.15]鸡蛋(鸡卵) [39:18.24]ian-chun-nng7 [39:20.88]鹌鹑蛋(鹌鹑卵) [39:23.51]nng7-ching [39:25.76]蛋白(卵清) [39:28.01]nng7-jin5 [39:30.23]蛋黄(卵仁) [39:32.45]nng7-khak4 [39:34.43]蛋彀(卵彀) [39:36.42]ke-cing[39:38.61]鸡精(鸡精) [39:40.81]ah4-bah4 [39:42.74]鸭肉(鸭肉) [39:44.67]ah4-phue5 [39:46.87]鸭皮(鸭皮) [39:49.06]ah4-thui2 [39:51.36]鸭腿(鸭腿) [39:53.66]ah4-am7-kun2 [39:56.43]鸭脖子(鸭脖子) [39:59.20]ah4-kuann [40:01.21]鸭肝(鸭肝) [40:03.22]ah4-cih8 [40:05.39]鸭舌头(鸭舌) [40:07.56]ah4-kian7 [40:09.59]鸭胗(鸭乾) [40:11.63]ah4-nng7 [40:13.67]鸭蛋(鸭卵) [40:15.71]ang5-bin7-ah4 [40:18.27]红面鸭(红面鸭) [40:20.83]go5-bah4 [40:22.89]鹅肉(鹅肉) [40:24.96]go5-thui2 [40:27.12]鹅腿(鹅腿) [40:29.29]go5-kuann [40:31.54]鹅肝(鹅肝) [40:33.78]gu5-bah4 [40:35.80]牛肉(牛肉) [40:37.81]gu5-too2 [40:40.03]牛肚(牛肚) [40:42.25]gu5-bue2 [40:44.44]牛尾巴(牛尾[40:46.64]gu5-cih8 [40:49.01]牛舌头(牛舌) [40:51.39]gu5-kin [40:53.43]牛筋(牛筋) [40:55.47]gu5-kut4 [40:57.63]牛骨头(牛骨) [40:59.80]gu5-hi3 [41:02.00]牛肺(牛肺) [41:04.19]ti-bah4[41:06.15]猪肉(猪肉) [41:08.11]ti-phue5 [41:10.49]猪皮(猪皮) [41:12.86]ti-too2[41:15.09]猪肚(猪肚) [41:17.31]ti-hi3[41:19.42]猪肺(猪肺) [41:21.54]sann-can5-bah4 [41:23.91]五花肉(五花精) [41:26.29]ka2-bah4 [41:28.33]绞肉(绞肉) [41:30.37]pui5-pah4 [41:32.35]肥肉(肥肉) [41:34.34]san2-bah4 [41:36.53]瘦肉(省肉) [41:38.73]ti-kha-te5 [41:41.50]猪蹄(猪脚蹄) [41:44.26]ti-kuann [41:46.46]猪肝(猪肝) [41:48.65]ti-thau5-phue5 [41:51.55]猪耳朵(猪头皮) [41:54.45]ti-cih8[41:56.75]猪舌头(猪舌) [41:59.05]ti-tng5[42:01.19]猪肠(猪肠) [42:03.33]hun2-tng5 [42:05.42]粉肠(粉肠)[42:07.51]che3-tng5 [42:09.94]脆肠(脆肠) [42:12.37]ian-chiang5 [42:14.57]香肠(胭肠) [42:16.76]lap8-bah4 [42:18.67]腊肉(腊肉) [42:20.58]iunn5-bah4 [42:22.43]羊肉(羊肉) [42:24.28]iunn5-sio2-pai5 [42:27.16]羊小排(羊小排) [42:30.03]cua5-bah4 [42:31.78]蛇肉(蛇肉) [42:33.53]hi5[42:36.56]鱼(鱼)[42:39.59]sua-hi5[42:41.86]鲨鱼(鲨鱼) [42:44.14]li2-hi5[42:46.72]鲤鱼(鲤鱼) [42:49.31]jiu5-hi5 [42:51.50]鱿鱼(鱿鱼) [42:53.70]pau-hi5[42:55.95]鲍鱼(鲍鱼) [42:58.19]peh8-tua3-hi5 [43:00.86]白带鱼(白带鱼) [43:03.52]chenn-hue-hi5 [43:06.60]青花鱼(青花鱼) [43:09.69]suat4-hi5 [43:12.06]鳕鱼(鳕鱼) [43:14.44]chiu-to-hi5 [43:17.44]秋刀鱼(秋刀鱼) [43:20.45]ka-lah8[43:22.83]鲛鉥鱼(鲛鉥) [43:25.20]loo5-hi5 [43:27.40]鲈鱼(鲈鱼) [43:29.59]cit4-a2-hi5 [43:31.84]鲫鱼(鲫鱼) [43:34.08]mua5[43:35.83]鳗鱼(鳗) [43:37.58]sian7-hi5 [43:39.75]鳝鱼(鳝鱼) [43:41.92]chng3-a2-hi5 [43:44.38]鲔鱼(沦仔鱼) [43:46.83]lian5-hi5 [43:49.13]鲢鱼(链鱼) [43:51.43]cioh8-pan [43:53.55]石斑(石斑) [43:55.66]khoo2-hue [43:57.75]苦花(苦花) [43:59.84]ngoo5-kueh4-hi5 [44:02.64]吴郭鱼(吴郭鱼) [44:05.43]hoo5-liu [44:07.63]泥鳅(泥鳅) [44:09.82]he5-a2[44:11.83]虾子(虾仔) [44:13.84]liong5-he5 [44:16.27]龙虾(龙虾) [44:18.70]chau2-he5 [44:21.00]草虾(草虾) [44:23.30]he5-bi2[44:25.42]虾米(虾逼) [44:27.53]he5-jin5 [44:29.86]虾仁(虾仁) [44:32.18]he5-khak4 [44:34.30]虾彀(虾彀) [44:36.41]he5-thau5 [44:38.63]虾头(虾头) [44:40.85]la5-a2[44:42.84]蛤蜊(蜊仔) [44:44.83]o5-a2[44:46.71]牡蛎(蚵仔) [44:48.59]the7[44:50.68]海蜇皮(绨) [44:52.77]moo5-he7 [44:54.99]螃蟹(螃蟹) [44:57.21]ang5-cim5 [44:59.43]红鲟(红鲟) [45:01.65]hue-cim5 [45:03.97]花蟹(花蟹) [45:06.30]he5-koo [45:08.39]虾蛄(虾蛄) [45:10.48]te3-ong5-he7 [45:13.20]帝王蟹(帝王蟹) [45:15.91]sat4-bak8-hi5 [45:18.71]虱目鱼(虱目鱼) [45:21.50]hai2-le5 [45:23.83]海螺(海螺) [45:26.15]chan5-le5 [45:28.48]田螺(田螺)[45:30.80]kau2-khang2 [45:32.84]九孔(九孔)[45:34.88]kan-pue3[45:36.99]干贝[45:39.11]hai2-kue-ci2[45:41.72]海瓜子(海瓜子) [45:44.33]hai2-sim[45:46.66]海参(海参)[45:48.98]thau3-thiu[45:51.36]透抽(透抽)[45:53.74]hi5-phue5[45:56.06]鱼皮(鱼皮)[45:58.39]hi5-thau5[46:00.71]鱼头(鱼头)[46:03.04]hi5-bak8-ciu [46:05.57]鱼眼睛(鱼眼睛) [46:08.11]hi5-too2[46:10.33]鱼肚(鱼肚)[46:12.55]hi5-bah4[46:14.69]鱼肉(鱼肉)[46:16.83]hi5-lan5[46:19.18]鱼鳞(鱼蔓)[46:21.53]i5-nng7[46:23.70]鱼卵(鱼卵)[46:25.87]hi5-kuann[46:28.14]鱼乾(鱼乾)[46:30.41]hi5-ciunn[46:32.92]鱼浆(鱼浆)[46:35.43]hi5-pan2[46:37.68]鱼板(鱼板)[46:39.92]hi5-chi3[46:42.17]鱼翅(鱼翅)[46:44.42]phang2[46:47.68]面包(胖)[46:50.95]siok8-phang2 [46:53.30]吐司(俗胖)[46:55.65]huat4-kok4-mi7-pau [46:58.76]法国面包(法国面包) [47:01.87]suan3-thau5-mi7-pau [47:05.34]大蒜面包(蒜头面包) [47:08.81]sann-bing5-ti7 [47:11.37]三明治(三明治) [47:13.93]han3-po2[47:16.10]汉堡(汉堡) [47:18.27]ha-mu[47:20.02]火腿(哈姆)[47:21.77]ian-chiang5[47:24.07]香肠(胭肠)[47:26.37]nng7-pau[47:28.54]荷包蛋(蛋包) [47:30.71]peh8-nng7[47:33.16]水煮蛋(白蛋) [47:35.62]cha2-nng7[47:37.76]炒蛋(炒蛋)[47:39.90]chi-su[47:42.17]起司(起司)[47:44.45]jiam2[47:46.38]果酱(苒)[47:48.31]thoo5-tau7-ciunn3 [47:51.00]花生酱(土豆酱) [47:53.69]thoo-ma-tooh-ciunn3 [47:56.10]蕃茄酱(通嘛门酱) [47:58.50]fan-bi2-thng[48:01.14]玉米浓汤(番麦汤) [48:03.78]lo5-song3-thng [48:06.62]萝宋汤(萝宋汤) [48:09.47]chang-thau5-thng [48:12.11]洋葱汤(葱头汤) [48:14.75]gu5-bue2-thng [48:17.39]牛尾汤(牛尾汤) [48:20.03]gi-ta-li-mi7[48:22.66]意大利面(意大利面) [48:25.30]kok4-hai2-sian-mi7 [48:28.23]控海鲜面(控海鲜面) [48:31.15]sing-chai3-sa-la [48:34.55]生菜沙拉(生菜沙拉) [48:37.95]sa-la-ciunn2[48:40.48]沙拉酱(沙拉酱) [48:43.01]sa-long-gu5-pai5 [48:46.04]沙朗牛排(沙朗牛排) [48:49.07]hui-li-gu5-pai5 [48:52.57]菲力牛排(菲力牛排) [48:56.07]ting-kut4-gu5-pai5 [48:59.47]丁骨牛排(丁骨牛排) [49:02.87]tiau5-bi7-ciunn2 [49:05.32]调味酱(调味酱) [49:07.78]hoo5-cio-ciunn2 [49:10.52]黑胡椒酱(胡椒酱)[49:13.26]moo5-koo-ciunn2 [49:15.93]蘑菇酱[49:18.59]hang-ti-a2[49:21.10]烤乳猪(烘猪仔) [49:23.61]kiam5-lian5-hi5 [49:26.40]咸鲑鱼(咸鲢鱼) [49:29.20]sa-si-mih4[49:33.01]生鱼片(沙西米) [49:36.83]su-si[49:38.94]寿司(酥西)[49:41.06]tau7-phue5-su-si [49:44.09]豆皮寿司(豆皮酥西) [49:47.12]hai2-tai5-su-si [49:50.51]海苔寿司(海苔酥西) [49:53.91]mi-so-la-bian7 [49:56.97]味哙拉面(米收拉面) [50:00.02]mua5-hi5-png7 [50:02.58]鳗鱼饭(鳗鱼饭) [50:05.14]chue-nng7[50:07.21]蒸蛋(炊卵)。
CHA手术风险评估表
CHA手术风险评估表日期______ 姓名 ______ 性别:_年龄:科别:床号—住院号________________ 实施手术名称____________《手术安全核对》与《手术风险评估》使用说明—、各医院要将《手术安全核对》与《手术风险评估》工作制度化。
根据本院实际情况,制定具体的流程。
每一例手术均需执行此项工作,每个月、季、年都应进行总结,提出改进意见与措施二、通过采用国际上通用的■手术风险分级”方法。
不但可以了解手术风险程度外,还可以准确地比较各医院之间“手术部位感染率”的差距,也可以与国际上水平作横向比较三、手术风险分级标准(NNIS )简介:在国际医疗质量指标体系中是按照美国“医院感染监测手册”中的“手术风险分级标准(NNIS )”将手术分为四级,即NNISO级、NNIS1级、NNIS2级和NNIS3级,然后分别对各级手术的手术切口感染率进行比较,从而提高了该指标在进行比较时的准确性和可比性。
1 •手术风险标准依据,是根据1.手术切口清洁程度,2.麻醉分级,3.手术持续时间这三个关键变量进行计算的。
定义如下:(1 )手术切口清洁程度I类手术切口(清洁手术):手术野无污染;手术切口无炎症;患者没有进行气道、食道和/ 或尿道插管;患者没有意识障碍II类手术切口(相对清洁手术):上、下呼吸道,上、下消化道,泌尿生殖道或经以上器官的手术;患者进行气道、食道和/或尿道插管;患者病情稳定;行胆妻、阴道、阑尾、耳鼻川类手术切口(清洁•污染手术):开放、新鲜且不干净的伤口;前次手术后感染的切口;手术中需采取消毒措施(心内按摩除外)的切口IV类手术切口(污染手术):严重的外伤,手术切口有炎症、组织坏死,或有内脏引流管(2 )麻醉分级(ASA分级)手术风险分级标准中根据患者的临床症状将麻醉分为六级(ASA分级)。
P1 :正常的患者;P2 :患者有轻微的临床症状;P3 :患者有明显的系统临床症状;P4 :患者有明显的系统临床症状,且危及生命;P5 :如果不手术患者将不能存活;P6 :脑死亡的患者(3)手术持续时间手术风险分级标准根据手术的持续时间将患者分为两组:即为“手术在标准时间内完成组”;“手术超过标准时间完成组”2.手术风险分级的计算手术风险分为四级。
Noctua NF-A4x20 PWM 风扇说明书
NF-A4x20 PWM | User Manualwww.noctua.at安装如果在存储或网络解决方案等设备中更换现有的40mm 风扇为NF-A4x20 PWM 时,建议使用风扇原来自带的螺钉(及其它的安装配件)。
当把NF-A4x20 PWM 作为机箱外壳风扇时,可以使用风扇附带的的安装螺丝或NA-AV3硅胶防震支架。
使用安装风扇的NA-S AV3安装座架,请首先将F 侧通过风扇的安装孔拉出,直到标注为4的一端穿过孔位。
然后将C侧通过外壳的安装孔拉出。
如果安装架的长端方向正好是可以使用的,请在安装后使用剪刀切除多余部份。
请注意,这将使它们在将来难以重新安装。
警告:只能拉动安装支架通过标注为4的点,切记不要拉扯过多而超过标注点。
连接NF-A4x20 PWM 配有4针的PWM 风扇连接器可以通过,主板的4针PWM 风扇接头进行自动速度控制。
请注意,风扇也可以连接到您主板的3针风扇接头。
当连接到3针风扇接头时,NF-A4x20 PWM 将以全速运行(除非主板支持基于电压的速度控制)。
如果您使用多个NF-A4x20 PWM 风扇,可以使用随带的的y 电缆(NA-S YC1)将多个风扇连接到一个PWM 风扇连接头上。
连接器。
这样,您主板设置可以控制所有连接的风扇以相同的速度转行。
如果您想将风扇连接到其他风扇接头上,请使用提供如下所述的OmniJoin™适配器组件。
NF-A4x20 PWM 使短的20cm 电缆,这样可以帮助您解决典型的应用中线缆杂乱的情况。
如果您需要更长的电缆,请使用我们附带的30CM 延长电缆NA-EC1。
NF-A4x20 PWM 带有低噪声适配器(NA-S RC7)可以使您将风扇的运转速度从5000降低到4400rpm 。
定速度(如果速度控制定被禁用)或在PWM 下限制转速速度为4400rpm 。
2-3cm minimum!使用OmniJoin 适配器组件如果您想要将具有专有风扇接头的40mm 风扇更换为NF-A4x20 PWM (诸如网络或存储解决方案的设备)。
通信专业术语
CCS
Com mon Channel Sig nali ng
共路信令方式
CD
Call Deflectio n
呼叫偏移
CDB
Cell Broadcast Database
小区广播数据库
CDU
Combi ning and Distributio n Unit
合分路单元
CELP
Code Excited Lin ear Predict ion
误码率
BHCA
Busy Hour Call Attempt
忙时尝试呼叫
BIE
Base stati on In terface Equipme nt (board)
基站接口设备(板)
BIOS
Basic In put Output System
基本输入输出系统
BITS
Building Integrated Timing
分布式关系数据库管理系统
DRX
Disc ontinu ous Recepti on (mecha ni sm)
不连续接收
DSC
Down li nk Sign ali ng fault Count
下行信令故障计数
DSP
Digital Signal Processor
数字信号处理器
DTAP
Direct Transfer Application Part
小区分配
CAMEL
Customized Applicati onsfor
Mobile n etwork Enhan ced Logic
移动网络增强逻辑的客户化应用
CBA
Cell Bar Access
Si534x 8x 更新说明 - 修正版 B 与修正版 D 之间的差异说明书
AN1006: Differences Between Si534x/8x Revision B and Revision D SiliconThis document highlights differences between Revision B and Revision D silicon forthe following part numbers:•Si5340•Si5341•Si5342•Si5344•Si5345•Si5346•Si5347•Si5348•Si5380SUMMARYCompared to Revision B, Revision D silicon for Si534x/8x fixes several errata, supports higher maximum output frequency ranges, and offers several new features. This document outlines those differences.1. Migration from Si534x/8x Revision B to Revision DApplies to Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40With the release of Revision D for Si534x/8x, the Revision B devices are now classified as "Not Recommended for New Designs" (NRND). As of the Revision D release date, Silicon Labs has no plans to EOL the Si5348/47/46/45/44/42/41/40 Revision B devices and will continue production of both the Revision B devices and the newer Revision D devices. As of the Revision D release date, Silicon Labs does not plan to continue production of Si5380 Revision B devices. Customers using Si5380 must follow the instructions below to migrate their existing Revision B designs to Revision D.Revision D devices are pin-compatible and footprint-compatible with Revision B devices. However, Revision D devices are not intended to be drop-in replacements for Revision B devices. As a result of changes to the circuitry in Revision D devices, their performance and behavior will not completely match that of Revision B.•Customers currently using Si5348/47/46/45/44/42/41/40 Revision B in production may continue to do so. Silicon Labs will maintain production of both Revision B and Revision D concurrently.•Customers who wish to migrate a design from Revision B to Revision D should download the latest version of ClockBuilder Pro and create a new custom OPN for Revision D with their desired configuration. Once a new Revision D OPN has been created, customers should verify functionality of the device in their system prior to starting production with Revision D.•Silicon Labs does not recommend writing a register file, settings file, or regmap that was created for Revision B to a RevisionD device. When migrating an existing design from Revision B to Revision D, customers should download the latest version ofClockBuilder Pro and create new register files, settings files, or regmap exports to be used with Revision D.1.1 Device Ordering and IdentificationApplies to Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40The revision letter which is the 9th digit of the ordering part number indicates "D" for product Revision D. For example: Si5345A-D-GM or Si5345-Dxxxxx-GM, where xxxxx is the custom OPN ID, and D refers to the product revision.1.2 Evaluation Boards Ordering and IdentificationApplies to Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40New evaluation boards are available for all Revision D devices. The Revision D evaluation boards are identified with "-D" in the 7th and 8th characters of the OPN. For example, the Si5345 Revision D OPN is Si5345-D-EVB.1.3 Handling Revisions in ClockBuilder ProClockBuilder Pro (CBPro) version 2.9 or later supports both Revision B and Revision D of Si534x/8x. Selection of the target device revision is done in Step 2 of the configuration Wizard:Figure 1.1. Device Revision DThe default revision is "D" for all newly created designs.CBPro stores the target device revision for each project in the .slabtimeproj project file. When an existing project file is opened, CBPro will set the target device revision according to the data stored in the project file.With the NRND classification of Si534x/8x Revision D, CBPro will no longer support creation of new custom ordering part numbers (OPNs) for Revision B. Customers with an ongoing Revision B design who still wish to create custom OPNs for Revision B should contact Silicon Labs.1.4 Changing the Target Device Revision for an Existing CBPro ProjectAt any time the target device revision for a project can be changed in CBPro by choosing Step 2 "Revision" and then selecting the new target revision from the drop-down box at the top of the screen. Customers who have created projects for Revision B in an earlier version of CBPro can migrate their projects to Revision D using the following steps:•Open the original project file in CBPro (CBPro will default to Revision B after opening the file.).•Choose Step 2: "Revision" and select device revision D.•Click the "Finish" button on the lower right side of the screen.When changing a project from Revision B to Revision D in CBPro, note the following:•CBPro will select the default values for any new registers and features that are present in Revision D but were not present in Revision B. This will enable the new Revision D features described below.•CBPro will recalculate the frequency plan using the latest algorithm for Revision D. As a result, the internal frequency plan for Revision D may differ from the plan used on a Revision B project file.Although CBPro will allow the device revision to be changed backwards to Revision D from Revision B, this is not recommended, as Revision D contains several enhancements that are not present on Revision B.AN1006: Differences Between Si534x/8x Revision B and Revision D Silicon • Errata Fixes2. Errata Fixes2.1 Revision B Errata Fixed on Revision D2.2 Revision B Errata Not Fixed on Revision D2.3 Crystal Drive LevelApplies to: Si5380In data sheet rev 0.96 for Si5380 Revision B, the maximum crystal drive level was incorrectly specified as 200 μW. This has been updated to 300 μW for the Si5380 Revision D data sheet and will be corrected in a future release of the Si5380 Revision B data sheet. In addition, the list of approved crystals in the Si5380 reference manual has been updated to reflect this change.AN1006: Differences Between Si534x/8x Revision B and Revision D Silicon • Extended Output Frequency Ranges3. Extended Output Frequency RangesRevision D of Si5345/44/42/41/40 offers higher maximum output frequencies than Revision B. The maximum output frequency for eachNote: Certain limitations apply when output frequencies above 720 MHz are selected. Refer to to the Reference Manual for more information.AN1006: Differences Between Si534x/8x Revision B and Revision D Silicon • New Features and Capabilities4. New Features and CapabilitiesA variety of new features and capabilities are available on Si534x/8x Revision D. These are described in the following sections.4.1 Frequency Ramping on Holdover ExitApplies to Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42When coming out of holdover, Revision D allows for the adjustment of frequency ramp rate. This greatly minimizes phase transients due to frequency drift while in holdover. The frequency ramp rate adjustment occurs regardless of whether the output frequencies are using fractional or integer synthesis. This feature may be enabledd or disabled in CBPro, and a variety of ramp rates are selectable from 0.2 ppm/s to 40,000 ppm/s.•On Si5380/45/44/42, all outputs will ramp in frequency when the DSPLL is coming out of holdover.•On a Si5348/47/46, only the outputs that connect to the DSPLL that is coming out of holdover will have a ramp in frequency.4.2 Frequency Ramping on an Input Clock SwitchApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42When switching between clock inputs that are not synchronous, Revision D allows for the adjustment of the frequency ramp rate. This greatly minimizes phase transients on the output clocks during the input switching. The frequency ramp rate adjustment occurs regardless of whether the output frequencies are using fractional or integer synthesis. This feature may be enabled or disabled in CBPro, and a variety of ramp rates are selectable from 0.2 ppm/s to 40,000 ppm/s.•On Si5380/45/44/42, all outputs will ramp in frequency when the input clock is switched.•On a Si5348/47/46, when a DSPLL input switch occurs, only the outputs that connect to that DSPLL will have a ramp in frequency. 4.3 Holdover Exit Bandwidth SelectionApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42In Revision D, it is possible to select a PLL bandwidth to be used upon Holdover and Free Run exit. This bandwidth cannot be set to less than the normal bandwidth. The device returns to the normal bandwidth after the PLL has locked.4.4 Loss of Lock Detector ImprovementsApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40In Revision D, the Si534x/8x LOL detector has been improved to quickly assert LOL on large changes in ppm. Previously on Revision B, a large input frequency change took much longer to assert LOL. The threshold at which LOL is asserted for large ppm changes is set automatically by CBPro based on the frequency plan, and will range from 100 ppm to 1,000,000 ppm.The Si534x/8x Revision D LOL detector has also been improved to detect loss of an input clock signal. On Revision D, if an input clock edge is not detected within 417 μs, LOL will be asserted. Previously on Revision B, loss of an input clock would only trigger LOS and not LOL.4.5 Out of Frequency Detector ImprovementsApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42In Si534x/8x Revision D, the OOF detector has been improved so that OOF is asserted when a loss of signal occurs. Previously on Revision B, the OOF detector would not assert when a loss of signal occurs.Previously on Revision B, either the fast OOF threshold or the precision OOF threshold could be used to both assert and deassert the OOF signal. With Revision D, if the input frequency exceeds either the fast OOF threshold or the precision OOF threshold, OOF will be asserted. However, the input frequency must fall below both OOF thresholds in order for the OOF detector to be deasserted.4.6 Reductions in Output Clock Phase TransientsApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42When performing hitless switching, the output clock phase transient has been reduced in Si534x/8x revision D. New values for this can be found in the data sheet.Additional circuitry optimizes the switching time between Fastlock and normal bandwidth. This reduces output clock phase transients when changing bandwidths.AN1006: Differences Between Si534x/8x Revision B and Revision D Silicon • Changes to Registers from Revision B to Revision D5. Changes to Registers from Revision B to Revision DThe majority of registers present in Si534x/8x Revision B have been left unchanged in Revision D. The exceptions to this are documented below.5.1 Device RevisionApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40In Si534x/8x the DEVICE_REV register will now read back 0x03 to indicate Revision D. Previously this read back as 0x01 to indicate Revision B.5.2 Preamble and PostambleApplies to: Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40In order to change certain registers that affect PLL lock status it is necessary to write a preamble and postamble sequence to the device. The values for the preamble and postamble sequences have changed for Revision D as shown below.Table 5.1. Preamble Sequence for Si5380/47/46/45/44/42/41/40Table 5.2. Postamble Sequence for Si5380/47/46/45/44/42/41/40Table 5.3. Preamble Sequence for Si5348Table 5.4. Postamble Sequence for Si5348Note that on a Revision D device, either the Revision B values or the Revision D values can be written for the preamble/postamble sequence and the device will function the same in either case. However only the Revision D values can be read back from the device.5.3 New Registers Present on Revision DApplies to Si5380/48/47/46/45/44/42/41/40Several new registers have been added to the Si534x/8x Revision D devices to support the new features described above. Details about these new features can be found in the reference manual for each device.Copyright © 2021 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to update the materials or information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts, incompatibilities, or other difficulties arising from any future changes.No license, whether express, implied, by estoppel or otherwise, is granted to any intellectual property rights by this document. Skyworks assumes no liability for any materials, products or information provided hereunder, including the sale, distribution, reproduction or use of Skyworks products, information or materials, except as may be provided in Skyworks’ Terms and Conditions of Sale.THE MATERIALS, PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, MERCHANTABILITY, PERFORMANCE, QUALITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT; ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. SKYWORKS DOES NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS. SKYWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, STATUTORY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS THAT MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THE MATERIALS OR INFORMATION, WHETHER OR NOT THE RECIPIENT OF MATERIALS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Skyworks products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life-sustaining applications, or other equipment in which the failure of the Skyworks products could lead to personal injury, death, physical or environmental damage. Skyworks customers using or selling Skyworks products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Skyworks for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Skyworks products, which may deviate from published specifications as a result of design defects, errors, or operation of products outside of published parameters or design specifications. Customers should include design and operating safeguards to minimize these and other risks. Skyworks assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, or damage to any equipment resulting from the use of Skyworks products outside of Skyworks’ published specifications or parameters.Skyworks, the Skyworks symbol, Sky5®, SkyOne ®, SkyBlue™, Skyworks Green™, Clockbuilder ®, DSPLL ®, ISOmodem ®, ProSLIC ®, and SiPHY ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of Skyworks Solutions, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Third-party brands and names are for identification purposes only and are the property of their respective owners. Additional information, including relevant terms and conditions, posted at , are incorporated by reference.Portfolio/ia/timingSW/HW/CBProQuality/qualitySupport & Resources/supportClockBuilder ProCustomize Skyworks clock generators, jitter attenuators and networksynchronizers with a single tool. With CBPro you can control evaluationboards, access documentation, request a custom part number, export for in-system programming and more!/CBPro。
轻松学说闽南语(529-869)【声音字幕同步PPT】
iam5 盐(盐)
thng5 糖(糖)
bi7-soo3
味精(味素)
oo-choo3 黑醋(黑醋)
peh8-choo3 白醋(白醋)
bi2-ciu2 米酒(米酒)
chang-a2 葱(葱)
kiunn
姜(薑)
suan3-thau5 蒜(蒜头)
huan(hiam)-kiunn-a2 辣椒(辣椒)
loo2-thui2-khoo3
滷蹄膀(滷蹄膀)
ang5-sio-bah4 红烧肉(红烧肉)
ang5-sio-ti-kha 红烧猪脚(红烧猪脚)
ha5-a2-chue-nng7 蛤蜊蒸蛋(蛤蜊蒸蛋)
peh8-chai3-loo2 白菜滷(白菜滷)
cinn3-ke-thui2
炸鸡腿(炸鸡腿)
hi5-poo2-a2-cha2-thoo5-tau7 小鱼干炒花生(小鱼干炒花生)
hiunn-koo-ke-thng 香菇鸡汤(香菇鸡汤)
piann2-sit4-thng
馄饨汤(馄饨汤)
chenn-chai3-tau7-hu7-thng 青菜豆腐汤(青菜豆腐汤)
nng7-thng 蛋花汤(蛋花汤)
kong3-uan5-thng 贡丸汤(贡丸汤)
tik4-sun2-thng 竹笋(竹笋汤)
phau3-chai3 泡菜(泡菜)
chai3-kue 丝瓜(丝瓜)
khoo2-kue 苦瓜(苦瓜)
kim-kue
南瓜(金瓜)
tang-kue 冬瓜(冬瓜)
pu5-a2 匏瓜(匏瓜)
chai2-thau5 白萝卜(白萝卜)
ang5-chai5-thau5 红萝卜(红萝卜)
程控实验
MOD CHGMODE: CHA=4, DAT=NORMAL, TA1=180, PA1=1, TB1=60, PB1=1;
//计费情况4的计费制式,三一一制//
MOD CHGMODE: CHA=11, DAT=NORMAL, TS1="00&00", TA1=6, PA1=1, TB1=6, PB1=1, AGIO1=60, TS2="07&00", TA2=6, PA2=1, TB2=6, PB2=1, AGIO2=100;
//计费情况2,主叫付费,计费方法:计次表,计次表名:计次表2//
ADD CHGANA: CHA=3, CHGT=PLSACC, MIDቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱMETER3;
//计费情况3,主叫付费,计费方法:计次表,计次表名:计次表3//
ADD CHGANA: CHA=4, CHGT=PLSACC, MID=METER4;
//计费情况22的计费制式,一一一制,0点至7点6折优惠,仅限日、美、新加坡、澳大利亚、新西兰、法、英、意、泰、马来西亚、德、加、菲、印尼、韩15个国家//
//计费点分析通常不用//
//计费情况应用之增加计费情况索引//
ADD CHGIDX: CHSC=0, RCHS=0, LOAD=ALLSVR, CHA=1;
ADD CHGANA: CHA=0, PAY=FREE;
//计费情况0,免费(详细话单)//
ADD CHGANA: CHA=1, CHGT=PLSACC, MID=METER1;
//计费情况1,主叫付费,计费方法:计次表,计次表名:计次表1//
ADD CHGANA: CHA=2, CHGT=PLSACC, MID=METER2;
计算机网络(第四版)课后习题(英文)+习题答案(中英文)
ANDREW S. TANENBAUM 秒,约533 msec.----- COMPUTER NETWORKS FOURTH EDITION PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 8. A collection of five routers is to be conn ected in a poi nt-to-poi nt sub net.Collected and Modified By Yan Zhe nXing, Mail To: Betwee n each pair of routers, the desig ners may put a high-speed line, aClassify: E aEasy, M ^Middle, H Hard , DaDeleteGree n: Importa nt Red: Master Blue: VI Others:Know Grey:—Unnecessary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ML V Chapter 1 In troductio nProblems2. An alter native to a LAN is simply a big timeshari ng system with termi nals forall users. Give two adva ntages of a clie nt-server system using a LAN.(M)使用局域网模型可以容易地增加节点。
如果局域网只是一条长的电缆,且不会因个别的失效而崩溃(例如采用镜像服务-------------------------------------------器)的情况下,使用局域网模型会更便宜。
HF105F-4L277DK-1DWXXX中文资料
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射频测试规范
1、目的规范WCDMA射频测试标准,使工程师在作业时有所遵循,特制订本规范。
2、适用范围本规范适用于公司研发的WCDMA产品项目。
3、参考文件《3rdGeneration PartnershipProject;TechnicalSpecificationGroupRadioAccessNetworkUserEquipment (UE)radiotransmissionandreception (FDD) (Release9》《3rdGeneration PartnershipProject;TechnicalSpecificationGroupRadioAccessNetwork;Requirementsfo rsupportofradioresourcema nageme nt(FDD)(Release9》4、缩略语和术语ACLRAdjace ntCha nn elLeakagepowerRat 邻道泄漏抑制比ACSAdjace ntCha nn elSelectivit邻道选择性AWGNAdditiveWhiteGaussio nN oise加性高斯白噪声BERBitErrorRatio误比特率BLERBIockErrorRati误块率CPICHCommo nPilotCha nne公共导频信道CQICha nn elQualityI ndicator 信道质量指示CWCo nti nuousWave(u n-modulatedsig nal连续波(未调制信号)DCHDedicatedCha nne专用信道(映射到专用物理信道)DPCCHDedicatedPhysicalC on trolCha nn专用物理控制信道DPCHDedicatedPhysicalCha nn专用物理信道DPDCHDedicatedPhysicalDataCha nn专用物理数据信道DTXDisc ontinu ousTra nsmissior非E 连续发射EcAveragee nergyperPNchi每个伪随机码的平均能量EVMErrorVectorMag nitude 误差矢量幅度FDDFreque ncyDivisio nDupleX频分复用FuwFreque ncyofiunwan tedsig nal 非有用信号频率HARQHybridAutomaticRepeatReques 自动混合重传请求HS-DPCCHHighSpeedDedicatedPhysicalCo ntrolCha nift速专用物理控制信道HS-PDSCHHighSpeedPhysicalDow nlin kSharedCha n高速物理下行共享信道HS-SCCHHighSpeedSharedCo ntrolCha nr高速共享控制信道Iblock in gBlocki ngsig nalpowerlevel 阻塞信号功率电平loThetotalreceivedpowerspectralde nsity 总接收功率频谱密度loacThepowerspectralde nsityoftheadjace ntfreque ncycha nnel 令B信道功率谱密度locThepowerspectralde nsityofaba ndlimitedwhite noisesource 带限白噪声功率谱密度lorThetotaltransmitpowerspectraldensityofthedownlinksignalattheNodeBantennaconnector 基站发送的总功率谱密度orThereceivedpowerspectralde nsityofthedow nli nksig nalasmeasuredattheUEa nte nnaconn ector下行链路所接收的功率谱密度IouwU nwan tedsig nalpowerlevel非有用信号功率电平OCNSOrthogo nalCha nn elNoiseSimulato正交信道噪声模拟器PCCPCHPrimaryCommo nCon trolPhysicalCha nr主公共控制物理信道PICHPagi ngl ndicatorCha nne寻呼指示信道PRACHPhysicalRa ndomAccessCha nr物理随机接入信道Qqualmi nMinim umRequiredQualityLevel 小区质量最小需求Qrxlevmi nMinim umRequiredRxLevel 小区信号电平最小需求<REFor>Refere nceorl<REFSENS>Refere ncese nsitiv 参考灵敏度RRCRoot-RaisedCosin根升余弦RSCPReceivedSig nalCodePowe接收信号码功率SCHSy nchron isatio nCha nnelW]步信道SFSpreadi ngFacto扩频因子TFCTra nsportFormatComb in atior# 输格式集合UEUserEquipme nt 用户设备UTRAUMTSTerrestrialRadioAcces陆地无线接入UTRANUMTSTerrestrialRadioAccessNetwo 陆地无线接入网络5、测试环境正常环境:15C ~35C ;湿度控制在20~75%;常压。
26个拼音字母表 26个汉语拼音字母表
26个拼音字母表 26个汉语拼音字母表汉语拼音采用拉丁字母和一些附加符号表示汉语的发音。
对应汉语音系学(现代音韵学)的汉语音节结构划分,汉语拼音的形式构成也分为声母、韵母和声调三部分。
下面是精心为大家整理的26个拼音字母表,欢迎阅读。
更多26个拼音字母表相关内容请关注实用资料栏目!汉语拼音字母:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz汉语拼音声母:b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛] d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝] j [基] q [欺] x [希] z [资] c[;雌] s [思] r [日] zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [诗] y [医] w [巫]汉语拼音韵母:单韵母 a[阿] o[喔] e[鹅] i[衣] u[乌] ü[迂]复韵母 ai[哀] ei[唉] ui[威] ao[奥] ou[欧] iu[由] ie[耶] üe[椰] er[儿]前鼻韵母 an[安] en[恩] in[因] un[温]后鼻韵母 ang[昂] eng[摁] ing[英] ong[雍]整体认读音节:zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi wu yu yinying yun ye yue yuan声调符号:阴平:- 阳平:/ 上声:∨去声:﹨汉语拼音采用拉丁字母和一些附加符号表示汉语的发音。
对应汉语音系学(现代音韵学)的汉语音节结构划分,汉语拼音的形式构成也分为声母、韵母和声调三部分。
根据汉语拼音方案《字母表》的规定,汉语拼音使用26个现代基本拉丁字母,有大小写之分,字母顺序与英语字母表一致。
其中字母V/v,在方案中规定为“拼写外来语、少数民族语言和方言”之用。
由于汉语拼音的实际职能仅限于拼写汉语普通话,如今这条规定已然无人问津。
日语输入法键盘对照表介绍_图文
适用于windows系统自带的IME下输入法,及电子词典的英式键盘。 ★ 清音 平假名:あ い う え お 片假名:ア イ ウ エ オ
输入法:a i u e o 平假名:か き く け こ 片假名:カ キ ク ケ コ 输入法:ka ki ku ke ko 平假名:さ し す せ そ 片假名:サ シ ス セ ソ 输入法:sa si su se so 平假名:た ち つ て と 片假名:タ チ ツ テ ト 输入法:ta ti tu te to 『ち chi』『つ tsu』 平假名:な に ぬ ね の 片假名:ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ 输入法:na ni nu ne no 平假名:は ひ ふ へ ほ 片假名:ハ ヒ フ ヘ ホ 输入法:ha hi hu he ho 『ふ fu』 平假名:ま み む め も 片假名:マ ミ ム メ モ 输入法:ma mi mu me mo 平假名:や ゆ よ 片假名:ヤ ユ ヨ 输入法:ya yu yo 平假名:ら り る れ ろ 片假名:ラ リ ル レ ロ 输入法:ra ri ru re ro 平假名:わ を ん 片假名:ワ ヲ ン 输入法:wa wo n ★ 濁音 平假名:が ぎ ぐ げ ご 片假名:ガ ギ グ ゲ ゴ 输入法:ga gi gu ge go 平假名:ざ じ ず ぜ ぞ 片假名:ザ ジ ズ ゼ ゾ 输入法:za zi zu ze zo『じ (zi)IME适用、(ji)南极星与IME通用』 平假名:だ ぢ づ で ど 片假名:ダ ヂ ヅ デ ド 输入法:da di du de do『ぢ dji 南极星的输入方法』 平假名:ば び ぶ べ ぼ 片假名:バ ビ ブ ベ ボ 输入法:ba bi bu be bo 平假名:ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ
平假名:ざ じ ず ぜ ぞ 片假名:ザ ジ ズ ゼ ゾ
常用低压MOS管选型
KD2300 N-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2300;Si2300,AP M2300,CEM2300,S TS2300,A P2300,MT2300,ME2300KD2302 N-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压20V、内阻85mΩ、电流3.2A 可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2302 ;APM2302,SS S2302,ME2302,AP2302,STS2302,MT2302KD2304N-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压25V、内阻117mΩ、电流2.7AKD2304A N-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压30V、内阻117mΩ、电流2.5A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2304;Si2304,AO3406,NDS355AN,AP2304,APM2306,CE S2304KD2306 N-Chan nel S OT23-3 封装、电压20V、内阻30mΩ、电流8.7AKD2306A N-Chan nel S OT23-3 封装、电压30V、内阻30mΩ、电流8.5A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2306KD2308 N-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压60V、内阻160mΩ、电流6A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2308K D2310 N-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压60V、内阻90mΩ、电流6A//////////////////////////////////可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2310K D2301 P-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压-20V、内阻130mΩ、电流-2.6A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2301;Si2301,AP22301,CEM2301,A PM2301,A PM2313,APM2323,CES2301,FD N302,FDN342P,F DN338PKD2303P-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压-30V、内阻240mΩ、电流-1.9A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2303;Si2303, AO3405,AO3409,FDN360P,FDN358P,FDN352AP,A P2303,APM2307,C ES2303KD2305P-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压-20V、内阻53mΩ、电流-4.2A、KD2305A P-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压-30V、内阻60mΩ、电流-3.2A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的 2305K D2307 P-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压-16V、内阻60mΩ、电流-4A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2307 KD2309 P-C hanne l SOT23-3封装、电压-30V、内阻75mΩ、电流-3.7A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的 2309KD3401P-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压-30V、内阻50mΩ、电流-4.2A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的3401;S i3401,AMP3401,C EM3401,STS3401,AP3401,M T3401KD3402 N-Chan nel S OT23-3 封装、电压30V、内阻73mΩ、电流4A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的3402;AO3402SI2306 SI2316 A P2316 CES2314 KD3403 P-C hanne l SOT23-3封装、电压-30V、内阻110mΩ、电流-3.4A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的 3403;AO3403SI2341 SI2307 A P2309 CES2313 KD8205S Du al N-Chann el SO T23-6封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流4A可替代市面上所有TSOP-6 封装的8205KD8205GDualN-Cha nnelTSSOP-8 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A 可替代市面上所有TS SOP-8封装的8205 KDG9926 Du al N-Chann el TS SOP-8封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A仅接受项目专案订制供货.可替代市面上各厂牌各款TSSO P-8 封装之9926.K D4410 N-Ch annel SOP-8 封装、电压30V、内阻13.5mΩ、电流10A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型4410 : A PM4410、CEM4410、AP4410、FDS4410、SSM4410、SDM4410、ST M4410、 MT4410、i TM4410、STS4410、H4410、P4410、GE4410、A F4410N、M E4410KD9410 N-Chan nel S OP-8封装、电压30V、内阻5mΩ、电流18A可替代市面上各类型9410 :NK9410D、NDS9410A、A PM9410K、SS M9410A、CEM9436A、FD S6630A、FDF S6N303、Si9410、G T9410、TM9410、GE9410、G9410、ME9410 K D9926 Dual N-Ch annel SOP-8 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型的9926: APM9926、CEM9926、AP9926、SSM5N20V、SDM9926、S TM9926、MT9926、T M9926、 GE9926、S TN9926、iTM9926、MOS FET 系列KD2300N-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压20V、内阻50mΩ、电流6A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2300;Si2300,APM2300,CEM2300,ST S2300,AP2300,MT2300,ME2300 KD2302 N-C hanne l SOT23-3封装、电压20V、内阻85mΩ、电流3.2A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2302 ;A PM2302,SSS2302,ME2302,AP2302,STS2302,M T2302KD2304 N-Chan nel S OT23-3 封装、电压25V、内阻117mΩ、电流2.7AKD2304AN-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压30V、内阻117mΩ、电流2.5A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2304;Si2304,A O3406,NDS355AN,AP2304,A PM2306,CES2304KD2306 N-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压20V、内阻30mΩ、电流8.7A KD2306A N-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压30V、内阻30mΩ、电流8.5A 可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2306 KD2308 N-C hanne l SOT23-3封装、电压60V、内阻160mΩ、电流6A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2308KD2310N-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压60V、内阻90mΩ、电流6A 可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2310 KD3400 N-C hanne l SOT23-3封装、电压25V、内阻30mΩ、电流2.7A可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的3400KD2301 P-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压-20V、内阻130mΩ、电流-2.6A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2301;Si2301,AP2301,CEM2301,APM2301,APM2313,AP M2323,CES2301,F DN302,FDN342P,FDN338PK D2303 P-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压-30V、内阻240mΩ、电流-1.9A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2303;Si2303,A O3405,AO3409,FD N360P,FD N358P,FDN352AP,AP2303,APM2307,CES2303K D2305 P-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压-20V、内阻53mΩ、电流-4.2A、KD2305A P-Chan nel S OT23-3 封装、电压-30V、内阻60mΩ、电流-3.2A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2305 KD2307 P-C hanne l SOT23-3封装、电压-16V、内阻60mΩ、电流-4A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的2307KD2309 P-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压-30V、内阻75mΩ、电流-3.7A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的 2309K D3401 P-Ch annel SOT23-3 封装、电压-30V、内阻50mΩ、电流-4.2A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的3401;Si3401,AMP3401,CEM3401,ST S3401,AP3401,MT3401KD3403P-Cha nnelSOT23-3 封装、电压-30V、内阻75mΩ、电流-3.7A、KD3403A P-Chann el SO T23-3封装、电压-30V、内阻70mΩ、电流-3.2A、可兼容、代用、代换、替换市面上各类型的 3403;KD8205S D ual N-Chan nel S OT23-6 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流4A可替代市面上所有TSO P-6 封装的8205KD8205G Dual N-Ch annel TSSO P-8 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A可替代市面上所有T SSOP-8 封装的8205KDG9926 D ual N-Chan nel T SSOP-8 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A仅接受项目专案订制供货.可替代市面上各厂牌各款TSS OP-8封装之9926. KD4410 N-C hanne l SOP-8 封装、电压30V、内阻13.5mΩ、电流10A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型4410 :APM4410、CE M4410、AP4410、FD S4410、SSM4410、SDM4410、S TM4410、 MT4410、iTM4410、ST S4410、H4410、P4410、GE4410、AF4410N、ME4410KD9410N-Cha nnelSOP-8封装、电压30V、内阻5mΩ、电流18A可替代市面上各类型9410 :NK9410D、NDS9410A、APM9410K、S SM9410A、CE M9436A、F DS6630A、FD FS6N303、Si9410、GT9410、TM9410、G E9410、G9410、ME9410 KD9926 Dua l N-C hanne l SOP-8 封装、电压20V、内阻28mΩ、电流6A 可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型的9926 : AP M9926、CEM9926、A P9926、SSM5N20V、SDM9926、STM9926、MT9926、TM9926、 GE9926、STN9926、iT M9926、GT9926、TF9926、AF9926、S i9926、FDS9926、H9926、ME9926KD4228DualN-Cha nnelSOP-8封装、电压30V、内阻26mΩ、电流6.8A 可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型的AO4800、Si4800、Si4804、FDS6912A、FDS6930A、SDM4800、APM7313、IR F7313、AP4920、Si4936,NDS9956A、S i9925、Si9926、Si9956、SI4804、S I9936、FDS9926A、FDS6912、ME4922、GT4228KD9971DualN-Cha nnelSOP-8封装、电压60V、内阻50mΩ、电流5A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型的9971,A P9971GM、ST M6960、Si4900DY、Si4946、A O4828、APM9946K、APM9945K、S i9945AEY、C EM4426、 FD S9945KD9435 P-Chan nel S OP-8封装、电压-30V、内阻50mΩ、电流-5.3A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型9435 : AP M9435、CEM9435、A P9435、SSM9435、T M9435、MT9435、GE9435、SDM9435、 STM9435、H9435、FDS9435、AO9435、Si9435、STP9435、ME9435 KD4435 P-C hanne l SOP-8 封装、电压-30V、内阻20mΩ、电流-8A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型4435 : A PM4435、 Si4435、 CEM4435、SDM4435、SSM4435、GE4435、MT4435、H4435、S TM4435、AP4435、T M4953、AF4435、FD S4435、iT M4435、ME4435K D4953 Dual P-Ch annel SOP-8 封装、电压-30V、内阻53mΩ、电流-5AKD4953BDY Dual P-Ch annel SOP-8 封装、电压-30V、内阻42mΩ、电流-5A可兼容、代用、替换市面上各类型4953 : GE4953、iTM4953、AF4953P、H4953、MT4953、。
Juniper按口类型汇总
For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useJunipe r按口类型汇总juniper 中的接口命名规则:type-fpc/pic/port (大槽号/小槽号/端口号•子接口) Juniper接口类型:•ae —Aggregated Ether net in terface. This is a virtual aggregated link and has adiffere ntnaming format from most PICs; for more in formati on, see Aggregated Ether netIn terfaces Overview ” on page 661.•as —Aggregated SONET/SDH in terface. This is a virtual aggregated link and has adiffere nt naming format from most PICs; for more in formati on, see Con figuri ng Aggregated SONET/SDH In terfaces ” on page 997.•at —ATM1 or ATM2 in tellige nt queui ng (IQ) in terface or a virtual ATM in terface on a Circuit Emulatio n (CE) in terface.•bcm —Gigabit Ether net internal in terface•br —In tegrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) in terface (con figured on a 1-portor4-port Basic Rate In terface (BRI) card). This in terface has a differe nt naming formatfrom most PICs: br-pim/O/port. The sec ond nu mber is always 0. For morein formatio n,see Con figuri ng ISDN Physical In terface Properties ” on page 937.•cau4 —Chann elized AU-4 IQ in terface (co nfigured on the Cha nn elized STM1 IQ orIQEPIC or Cha nn elized OC12 IQ and IQE PICs).•ce1 —Chann elized E1 IQ in terface (con figured on the Cha nn elized E1 IQ PIC orChann elizedSTM1 IQ or IQE PIC).•ci —Container in terface.•coc1 —Cha nn elized OC1 IQ in terface (con figured on the Cha nn elized OC12 IQ andIQEor Cha nn elized OC3 IQ and IQE PICs).•coc3 —Chann elized OC3 IQ in terface (con figured on the Cha nn elized OC3 IQ andIQEPICs)•coc12 —Cha nn elized OC12 IQ in terface (con figured on the Cha nn elized OC12 IQ and IQE PICs).•coc48 —Cha nn elized OC48 in terface (con figured on the Cha nn elized OC48 andChann elized OC48 IQE PICs).•cp —Collector in terface (con figured on the Mon itori ng Services II PIC).•cstm1 —Cha nn elized STM1 IQ in terface (con figured on the Cha nn elized STM1 IQ or IQE PIC).• cstm4 —Channelized STM4 IQ interface (configured on the Channelized OC12 IQ andIQE PICs).• cstm16 —Channelized STM16 IQ interface (configured on the Channelized OC48/STM16and Channelized OC48/STM16 IQE PICs).• ct1 —Channelized T1 IQ interface (configured on the Channelized DS3 IQ and IQE PICs, Channelized OC3 IQ and IQE PICs, Channelized OC12 IQ and IQE PICs, or ChannelizedT1 IQ PIC).• ct3 —Channelized T3 IQ interface (configured on the Channelized DS3 IQ and IQE PICs, Channelized OC3 IQ and IQE PICs, or Channelized OC12 IQ and IQE PICs).• demux —Interface that supports logical IP interfaces that use the IP source or destinationaddress to demultiplex received packets. Only one demux interface (demux0) existsper chassis. All demux logical interfaces must be associated with an underlying logicalinterface.• dfc —Interface that supports dynamic flow capture processing on T Series or M320 routers containing one or more Monitoring Services III PICs. Dynamic flow capture enables you to capture packet flows on the basis of dynamic filtering criteria.Specifically, you can use this feature to forward passively monitored packet flows that match a particular filter list to one or more destinations using an on-demand control protocol.• ds —DS0 interface (configured on the Multichannel DS3 PIC, Channelized E1 PIC, Channelized OC3 IQ and IQE PICs, Channelized OC12 IQ and IQE PICs, Channelized DS3 IQ and IQE PICs, Channelized E1 IQ PIC, Channelized STM1 IQ or IQE PIC, or Channelized T1 IQ).• dsc —Discard interface.• e1 —E1 interface (including channelized STM1-to-E1 interfaces).• e3 —E3 interface (including E3 IQ interfaces).• em —Management and internal Ethernet interfaces for RE2600 and RE1800 RoutingEngines. The Junos OS automatically configures the router 's management interface,em0, which is an out-of-band management interface, and the internal Ethernet interfaceem1, which connects the Routing Engine with the router 's packet-forwardingcomponents. If the router has redundant Routing Engines, the Junos OS configures another internal Ethernet interface, em2, on each Routing Engine (re0 and re1) inorderto support fault tolerance. Two physical links between re0 and re1 connect the independent control planes. If one of the links fails, both Routing Engines can use the other link for IP communication. es —Encryption interface.• et —100-Gigabit Ethernet interface.• fe —Fast Ethernet interface.• fxp —Management and internal Ethernet interfaces for all Routing Engines except RE2600 andRE1800 Routing Engines. The Junos OS automatically configures the router 's management Ethernet interface, fxp0, which is an out-of-band management interface, and the internal Ethernet interface, fxp1,which connects the Routing Enginewith the router 's packet-forwarding components. If the router has redundant Routing Engines, another internal Ethernet interface, fxp2, is created on each Routing Engine (re0 and re1) in order to support fault tolerance. Two physical links between re0 and re1 connect the independent control planes. If one of the links fails, both Routing Engines can use the other link for IP communication.• ge —Gigabit Ethernet interface. Some older 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces use the ge media type to identify the physical part of the network device, but newer 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces use the xe media type.• gr —Generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel interface.• gre —Internally generated interface that is configurable only as the control channel forGeneralized MPLS (GMPLS). For more information about GMPLS, see the Junos OS MPLS Applications Configuration Guide and the Junos OS Feature Guide.• ip —IP-over-IP encapsulation tunnel interface.• ipip —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• ixgbe —10-Gigabit Ethernet internal interface• iw —Logical interfaces associated with the endpoints of Layer 2 circuit and Layer 2 VPN connections (pseudowire stitching for Layer 2 VPNs). For more information about VPNs, see the Junos OS VPNs Configuration Guide.• lc —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• lo —Loopback interface. The Junos OS automatically configures one loopback interface(lo0). The logical interface lo0.16383 is a nonconfigurable interface for router control traffic.• ls —Link services interface.• lsi —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• ml —Multilink interface (including Multilink Frame Relay and MLPPP).• mo —Monitoring services interface (including monitoring services and monitoring servicesII). The logical interface mo-fpc/pic/port.16383 is an internally generated, nonconfigurable interface for router control traffic.• ms —MultiServices interface.• mt —Multicast tunnel interface (internal router interface for VPNs). If your router has a Tunnel PIC, the Junos OS automatically configures one multicast tunnel interface (mt) for each virtual private network (VPN) you configure. Although it is not necessary to configure multicast interfaces, you can use the multicast-only statement configuretothe unit and family so that the tunnel can transmit and receive multicast traffic only.For more information, see multicast-only.• mtun —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• oc3 —OC3 IQ interface (configured on the Channelized OC12 IQ and IQE PICs or Channelized OC3 IQ and IQE PICs).• pd —Interface on the rendezvous point (RP) that de-encapsulates packets.• pe —Interface on the first-hop RP that encapsulates packets destined for the RP router.• pimd —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• pime —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• rlsq —Container interface, numbered from 0 through 127, used to tie the primary andsecondary LSQ PICs together in high availability configurations. Any failure of the primary PIC results in a switch to the secondary PIC and vice versa.• rms —Redudant interface for two MultiServices interfaces.• rsp —Redundant virtual interface for the adaptive services interface.• se —Serial interface (including EIA-530, V.35, and X.21 interfaces).• so —SONET/SDH interface.• sp —Adaptive services interface. The logical interface sp-fpc/pic/port.16383 is an internally generated, nonconfigurable interface for router control traffic.• stm1 —STM1 interface (configured on the OC3/STM1 interfaces).• stm4 —STM4 interface (configured on the OC12/STM4 interfaces).• stm16 —STM16 interface (configured on the OC48/STM16 interfaces).• t1 —T1 interface (including channelized DS3-to-DS1 interfaces).• t3 —T3 interface (including channelized OC12-to-DS3 interfaces).• tap —Internally generated interface that is not configurable.• umd —USB modem interface.• vsp —Voice services interface.• vc4 —Virtually concatenated interface.• vt —Virtual loopback tunnel interface.• xe —10-Gigabit Ethernet interface. Some older 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces use thege media type (rather than xe) to identify the physical part of the network device.• xt —Logical interface for Protected System Domains to establish a Layer 2 tunnel connection.仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquement a des fins personnelles; pas a des fins commerciales.TO员BKO g^A.nrogeHKO TOpMeno^b3ymm aoadyHeH u ac^ egoB u HHuefigo^^HMucno 员B30BaTbCE B KOMMepqeckux qe 员EX._____________ 以下无正文 __________。
语言分配系统Integrus zh-CHS用户手册说明书
目录 | zh-CHS 5
71 72 73 73 73 73 74 74 76 77 77 77 78 79 79 79 79 80 80 82 84 86
Bosch Security Systems B.V.
用户手册
2020.06 | V1.6 |
6 zh-CHS | 安全
语言分配系统
1
!
安全
在安装或操作产品之前,请始终阅读 部分中的安装说明 安装, 页面 32 以及随电源供电产品提供的安 全说明。
语言分配系统
3.2
Integrus 发射机
发射机是 Integrus 系统的核心组件。 它接受来自多达 32 个外部通道的不对称音频源(视发射机类型 而定),并且可与新一代 DCN 网络会议系统配合使用。 此外,它可以与模拟讨论和同声传译系统(例 如,具有多达 12 个译员台的 CCS 900)配合使用,或者用作独立系统,分配外部音频源。 发射机前视图
服务请求 维护 技术数据 电气数据 整个系统的特性 发射机和模块 辐射板和附件 接收机、电池组和充电装置 缆线和连接器 机械数据 发射机和模块 辐射板和附件 接收机、电池组和充电装置 环境条件 整个系统条件 规则和标准 整个系统的合规性 保证矩形覆盖区域 2.00 以上硬件版本的辐射板的公制单位数值 2.00 以上硬件版本的辐射板的英制单位数值 2.00 以下硬件版本的辐射板的公制单位数值。 2.00 以下硬件版本的辐射板的英制单位数值。
CCS 900),或者连接到 LBB 3222/04 6 通道译员台。
红外辐射板 目前提供有两种辐射板: – LBB 4511/00 中功率辐射板,用于中小型会场 – LBB 4512/00 大功率辐射板,用于大中型会场 辐射板可安装在墙壁上、天花板上或落地支架上。
畲族话博罗畲语对话教学(问候、问路、坐车、时间、天气、住店)
畲语800句(问候、问路、坐车、时间、天气、住店)你早啊!你去哪?你到哪里来?您来了?吃饭了吗?吃了/还没吃呢!在这里玩啊?好久不见了,没想到在这里遇到你。
今天遇到你很高兴。
来抽根烟吧!快进屋里来坐。
来休息一会再走。
最近在做什么?近来忙吗?家里都好吧?你叫什么名字?我的名字是秋香。
我介绍一下,这位是雷老师。
你是哪里人?今年多大了?你有空吗?谢谢你!对不起。
这个地方叫什么?你要去哪里?你们这里是不是横河镇?去嶂背走哪条路?走小路更近,不知道你知不知道路。
我要去支书家,怎么走?你带我去,好吗?这附近有厕所吗?去学校是从这里去吗?镇政府在哪里?大概要走多久?这里我也不太熟。
我不太清楚,你问问别人吧!不远,走几分钟就到了。
有点远,走车去吧。
你们走错路了!麻烦指一下路,我走错路了!直走,在前面右转就到了。
从这里出去就看见了。
看见前面那栋木房子没有?那就是!从这里可以过去吗?有一地图就好了!请问车站在哪里?我要去博罗,在哪里搭车?在路边拦车就可以了。
师傅,麻烦送我到车站。
能不能开快一点,我赶时间。
开慢点,路滑。
这条路经常堵车。
你要买哪里的车票?我买两张去东莞的车票,多少钱?三十元一张,你要几张?现在还有没有去广州的车?最晚一班车是什么时候?我想包你的车去龙门,去不去?从这里到广州要多久?现在通高速了,大概一个小时就到。
你是什么时候的车票?我是后天晚上九点的车。
幸好,差点就赶不上车了。
这个车去湖镇吗?师傅,到站了你就叫我一下!有没有横河下车的?到站了。
麻烦停一下,我在这里下车。
我会晕车。
今天是几号?今天是九月十号,教师节。
明天农历九月九,重阳节。
现在几点了?还差五分钟就八点。
篮球比赛几点开始?刚刚六点,还早呢。
今年猴年,明年是鸡年。
今年闰四月。
下个月农历初三是好日子。
你哪天生日?现在什么时辰?你什么时候有空?一起吃饭。
我们每天上班八个小时。
昨晚你干什么去了?今晚什么时候回家?明天又到周末了,真快啊!二十分钟可以到那里吗?你回来多久了?我回来三四天了,过几天就走。
PDP培训资料
Deinterlacer
Video Decoder
TMDS Receiverr
Audio Processor
Video S/W
Comb Filter
Tuner
X-Main B'd X-Pulse Generator
AC Power Source 220V
● Wire Diagram
* 校准模式
1. AV mode : PAL 2. Component(DTV) mode : 1280X720@60Hz 3. PC mode :1024X768@60Hz
• 你必须在调节白平衡以前完成校准黑白格信号
• 如果没有调节格子信号的话可能会因起故障,操作无法停止
• 执行完校准,按遥控器上的
Analog L/R
CN1000 Connector
● Picture of PS42S5S 主板
● PS42S5S 主要IC功能介绍
No
Name
Function
①
STP
main Video Decorder+Deinterlacer+Scaler
②
DNIe
Image Enhancer
③
M30620SPGP
Component Initial
128 128 128 128 32 128 128 128
PC Initial HDMI Initial
130
130
138
138
128
128
144
144
32
32
128
128
128
128
128
128
PAM8006规格书
_ + _
+
PAM Modulation
Driver Driver
Feedback System
(x5)
BSRN PVCCR ROUTN PGNDR BSRP PVCCR ROUTP PGNDR
AVCC AGND
BSLN PVCCL LOUTN PGNDL BSLP PVCCL LOUTP PGNDL
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
4
03/2011 Rev1.0
PAM8006
10W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier
Absolute Maximum Ratings
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute
Junction Temperature Range,TJ......-40°C to 150°C Storage Temperature.....................-65°C to150°C Lead Temperature1,6mm(1/16 inch) from case for 5 seconds.................................................260°C
The PAM8006 runs off from a 7.5V to 18V supply at much higher efficiency than competitors’ICs.
The PAM8006 only requires very few external components, significantly saving cost and board space.
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一、有效汽蚀余量△ha
有效汽蚀余量(装置汽蚀余量):由泵安装条件所 确定的汽蚀余量。它是指为使泵内不发生汽蚀而正常运 转,在叶轮吸入口S处的全压应具有超过该液体温度所相 应的汽化压头的富裕量。一般表示为:
p s s pV h a ( ) g 2g g
2
4-6
p s s pe 而: H g hw , 带入 g 2g g pe pV h a ( H g hw ) g g
e 吸水池夜面处的平均流速,m / s s 泵吸人口前管道s s断面平均流速,m / s
hs 吸人管路的能头损失,m
流体密度,kg / m 3
pabm ps s Hg hw g g 2 g
2
由上式可以看出,在标准大气压下,由于 1atm=10.33mH2O,所以泵的几何安装高度 Hg与 液面压力、入口压力Ps、入口平均速度vs、吸入管 路中的hw有关,但总是小于 10.33mH2O的。 泵的允许几何安装高度[Hg]应低于泵样本中给 出的允许吸上真空高度。为了提高泵的允许几何 高度可以选用直径稍大的吸入管路,吸入管段应 尽可能的短,并尽量减小如弯头等增加局部损失 的管路附件。
对于总压降,可由伯努利方程推导得到。
p0 0 u 0 pk k u k Z0 Zk h w ( 0-k) g 2g g 2g
2 2 2 2
h w ( 0-k) 0 - 0至k - k截面的流动损失 Z0 ,Zk 0 - 0及k - k截面至基准面的高差
吸入口的压强与泵吸入侧管路系统(几何 安装高度,吸入管路中的能头损失)及吸水池 液面压强等密切相关,用能量方程不难建立它 们之间的关系。
二、泵的几何安装高度与允许吸上真空高度
pe e p s s H g hs g 2 g g 2 g
2 2
H g 几何安装高度,m pe 泵吸入口压强,Pa;
目前已较多使用允许汽蚀余量[△h]。
第四节
汽蚀相似定律及汽蚀比转数
汽蚀余量只能反映泵汽蚀性能的好坏,而
不能对不同泵进行汽蚀性能的比较,因此需要
一个包括泵的性能参数及汽蚀性能参数在内的
综合相似特征数,这个相似特征数称为汽蚀比 转数,用符号c表示。
一、汽蚀相似定律
由运动相似条件得汽蚀相似定律:
h rp h rm ( 0 0 ) p
(1)材料破坏。 汽蚀发生时,由于机械剥蚀 与化学腐蚀的共同作用,致使 材料受到破坏,图示为一个受 汽蚀破坏的离心泵叶轮示例。 (2)噪声和振动。 气泡破裂和高速冲击会引起严重的噪声。汽蚀过程 本身是一种反复凝结、冲击的过程,伴随很大的脉 动力,如果这些脉动力的某一频率与设备的自然频 率相等,就会引起强烈的振动。会产生各种频率范 围的噪音,一般频率为 600~25000Hz,也有更高 频的超声波。
2 2
( 0 0 ) m
2 2
u1p u 2p
2 2
(
D1p n p D1m n m
)2
(4-19)
汽蚀相似定律指出:进口几何尺寸相似的泵,
在相似工况下运行时,原型和模型泵必需汽蚀
余量之比等于叶轮进口几何尺寸的平方比和转 速的平方比的乘积。
对同一台泵而言:
n h rp ' n '
汽泡随液体进入泵内至压强较高的部位时,在汽泡周围较高压强液
流的作用下,汽泡受到压缩而迅速变形和溃灭,产生巨大的属于内 向爆炸性质的冷凝冲击。
一、汽蚀定义(浙大版)
泵流道内的局部静压降低到相对于抽送液体温度的
饱和蒸汽压力Pv时,该处的液体就会汽化,溶解于
液体中的气体也分离出来,在液体中形成气穴。当 气穴随液体流动而移到静压超过饱和汽压Pv的区域
因为液体从泵吸入口至叶轮进口有能量损失, 泵内最低压力点的位置在叶片进口稍后的k点。 为表述液体从泵吸入口至压力最低点处的压 g 2g g
2
必需汽蚀余量指:液体在泵内吸入口的能 头对压力最低点处静压能头的富余能头。必 需汽蚀余量与吸入系统的装置情况无关,是 由泵本身的汽蚀性能所确定的。其值随泵的 转速、流量等运行状态而变化。
时,气穴中的蒸汽将突然破碎、凝结,于是周围的
液体就高速向此处填补,从而造成很高的冲击压力, 这种现象称为汽蚀。
二、剥蚀定义(重大版)
流道材料表面在水击压力作用下,形成疲劳而 遭到严重破坏,从开始的点蚀到严重的蜂窝状 空洞,最后甚至把材料壁面蚀穿,通常把这种 破坏现象称为剥蚀。另外,由液体中逸出的氧 气等活性气体借助气泡凝结时放出的热量,也 会对金属起化学腐蚀作用,这种气泡的形成发 展和破裂以致材料受到破坏的全过程,称为汽 蚀现象。
u0 叶片进口边前液体的圆周速度
0
0
(4-15)
0 , max 叶片进口端部厚度和叶片最大厚度
三、有效汽蚀余量△ha与必需汽蚀余量 △hr 的关系
四、有效汽蚀余量△ha与吸入真空高度Hs的关系 由4-6已知:
p s s pV h a ( ) g 2g g
2
H s , max
脉动力的某一频率与机组的固有频率相等, 就会引起机组的振动,机组的振动又将促使更多 的气泡发生和溃灭,两者互相激励,最后导致机 组的强烈振动,称之为汽蚀共振现象。
(3)性能下降 汽化发生严重时,大量气泡的存在会堵
塞流道的截面,减少流体从叶轮获得的能量,
导致扬程下降,效率也相应地降低。。
汽蚀现象
Z 0 Z k , u0 u k , hw ( 0 k ) 0 p0 pk k 2 g g 2g
2
再写出泵入口s-s截面至叶轮入口稍前处 0-0截面的伯努利方程。
p s s 0 p k 0 2 g 2g g 2g 2g
2 2
2
4-12
考虑到上述压降中第一、二项流动损失 及绝对速度分布不均匀的修正,在式4-12右 边第一项乘以系数,得:
压力最低点发生在靠近前盖板叶片进口处的工作面上。
开始发生汽化时,因为只有少量汽泡,叶 轮流道堵塞不严重,对泵的正常工作没有明显 影响,这种尚未影响到泵外部性能时的汽蚀称 为潜伏汽蚀。 当汽化发展到一定程度时,气泡大量聚集, 叶轮流道被气泡严重堵塞,致使气泡进一步发 展,影响到泵的外部特性,导致泵难以维持正 常运行。
2
4-7
(1)当流量增加时,发生汽蚀的可能性增加。 (2)在非饱和容器中,泵所输送的液体温度越高, 对应的汽化压力越大,发射汽蚀的可能性越大。
在吸入容器液面高出水泵轴线时
pe pV h a ( H g hw ) g g
当吸入容器中液面压力为汽化压力时 (火力发电厂的凝结水泵和给水泵均属于这 种情况),则
第二节
吸上真空高度
由前面分析可知,产生汽蚀的必要条件是泵内
局部压力低于液体的饱和压力。由测试得知,泵体
内的最低压力往往发生在叶轮入口处。 影响泵入口压力的一个重要因素是泵的几何 安装高度。正确确定泵的几何安装高度是保证泵
在运行时不发生汽蚀的重要条件。
我们知道,泵内产生汽蚀的原因是因流道内 某一部位的液流压强过低,而泵内液流压强最 低的部位是在叶轮入口附近。 因此,在使用泵时常常在泵吸入口安装一 个压强指示仪表(真空计或压强计),以监测 水泵的正常运行。
影响液体从泵入口到k点的压降有以下原因:
(1)吸入口s-s截面至k-k截面间有流动损失, 致使液体压力下降。 (2)从s-s截面至k-k截面时,由于液体转弯 等引起绝对速度分布不均匀,导致k点液体压 力下降。 (3)吸入管一般是收缩形,因速度改变而导 致压力下降。 (4)流体进入叶轮流道时,以相对速度绕流 叶片进口边,从而引起相对速度的分布不均 匀,致使k点压力下降。
第四章 泵的汽蚀
第一节 汽蚀现象及其对泵工作的影响
一、汽蚀现象(对于水泵,汽蚀是影响其向高速化发展的一个突出障碍。)
当该部位的液体局部压强下降到等于或低于当时温度下的汽化压强 时,液流经过该处就要发生汽化,产生汽泡。汽泡内充满蒸汽以及 从液体中析出而扩散到汽泡中的某些活性气体(如氧气),当这些
泵运转时,在叶轮进口处叶片头部的某一部位是液流压强最低位置,
h rp
2
(4-20)
(4-20)指出,对同一台泵而言,当转速变
化时,汽蚀余量随转速的平方成正比关系变 化,即当泵的转速提高后,必须汽蚀余量成 平方增加,泵的抗汽性能大为恶化。
二、汽蚀比转数
由流量相似定律和汽蚀相似定律得:
hrp n p h n rm m qvp q vm np n m
第三节、汽蚀余量△h
一、定义
汽蚀余量:表示泵汽蚀性能的参数,用△h或
NPSH表示(Net Positive Suction Head)。
汽蚀余量:分为有效汽蚀余量NPSHa(又叫装置
汽蚀余量△ha)和必需汽蚀余量△hr.
第三节、汽蚀余量△h
在实际工作中,会遇到这种情况,即对同一台泵, 在某种吸入装置条件下运行时会发生汽蚀,当改变吸入 装置条件时,就可能不发生汽蚀,这说明泵在运行中是 否发生汽蚀和泵的吸入装置条件有关。按照吸入装置条 件所确定的汽蚀余量称为有效汽蚀余量△ha或装置汽蚀 余量。 另一种情况是,在完全相同的使用条件下,某台 泵在运行中发生了汽蚀,而换了另一种型号的泵,就 可能不发生汽蚀,这说明泵在运行中是否发生汽蚀和 泵本身的汽蚀性能有关。由泵本身的汽蚀性能所确定 的汽蚀余量称为必需汽蚀余量△hr或泵的汽蚀余量。
h 带入上式,
p amb p V s h c g g 2g
2 2
(4-16)
p amb p V s H s h g g 2g pe pV Hg h hw g g