软件测试英文笔试题(3)
软件测试工程师面试笔试题
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软件设计师考试大纲+英语试题
计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（一）计算机和软件工程知识1.计算机科学基础1.1数制及其转换•二进制、十进制和十六进制等常用制数制及其相互转换1.2数据的表示•数的表示（原码、反码、补码、移码表示，整数和实数的机内表示，精度和溢出）•非数值表示（字符和汉字表示、声音表示、图像表示）•校验方法和校验码（奇偶校验码、海明校验码、循环冗余校验码）1.3算术运算和逻辑运算・计算机中的二进制数运算方法•逻辑代数的基本运算和逻辑表达式的化简计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（二）1.4数学基础知识•命题逻辑、谓词逻辑、形式逻辑的基础知识•常用数值计算（误差、矩阵和行列式、近似求解方程、插值、数值积分）•排列组合、概率论使用、使用统计（数据的统计分析）•运算基本方法（预测和决策、线性规划、网络图、模拟）1.5常用数据结构•数组（静态数组、动态数组）、线性表、链表（单向链表、双向链表、循环链表）、队列、栈、树（二叉树、查找树、平衡树、线索树、线索树、堆）图等的定义、存储和操作• Hash （存储地址计算，冲突处理）1.6常用算法・排序算法、查找算法、数值计算方法、字符串处理方法、数据压缩算法、递归算法、图的相关算法•算法和数据结构的关系、算法效率、算法设计、算法描述（流程图、伪代码、决策表）、算法的复杂性计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（三）2.计算机系统知识2.1硬件知识2.1.1计算机系统的组成、体系结构分类及特性•CPU和存储器的组成、性能和基本工作原理•常用I/O设备、通信设备的性能，以及基本工作原理•I/O接口的功能、类型和特性•I/O控制方式（中断系统、DMA、I/O处理机方式）•CISC/RISC,流水线操作，多处理机，并行处理2.1.2存储系统•主存-Cache存储系统的工作原理•虚拟存储器基本工作原理，多级存储体系的性能价格•RAID类型和特性2.1.3安全性、可靠性和系统性能评测基础知识•诊断和容错•系统可靠性分析评价•计算机系统性能评测方式计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（四）2.2软件知识2.2.1操作系统知识•操作系统的内核（中断控制）、进程、线程概念•处理机管理（状态转换、共享和互斥、分时轮转、抢占、死锁）•存储管理（主存保护、动态连接分配、分段、分页、虚存）•设备管理（I/O控制、假脱机）•文件管理（文件目录、文件组织、存取方法、存取控制、恢复处理）•作业管理（作业调度、作业控制语言（JCL）、多道程序设计）•汉字处理，多媒体处理，人机界面•网络操作系统和嵌入式操作系统基础知识•操作系统的配置2.2.2程序设计语言和语言处理程序的知识•汇编、编译、解释系统的基础知识和基本工作原理•程序设计语言的基本成分：数据、运算、控制和传输，过程（函数）调用•各类程序设计语言主要特点和适用情况2.3计算机网络知识•网络体系结构（网络拓扑、OSI/RM、基本的网络协议）•传输介质、传输技术、传输方法、传输控制•常用网络设备和各类通信设备•Client/Server 结构、Browser/Server 结构•LAN拓扑，存取控制，LAN的组网，LAN间连接，LAN-WAN连接•因特网基础知识以及使用•网络软件•网络管理•网络性能分析计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（五）2.4数据库知识•数据库管理系统的功能和特征•数据库模型（概念模式、外模式、内模式）•数据模型，ER图，第一范式、第二范式、第三范式•数据操作（集合运算和关系运算）•数据库语言（SQL）•数据库的控制功能（并发控制、恢复、安全性、完整性）•数据仓库和分布式数据库基础知识2.5多媒体知识•多媒体系统基础知识，多媒体设备的性能特性，常用多媒体文件格式•简单图形的绘制，图像文件的处理方法•音频和视频信息的使用•多媒体使用开发过程2.6系统性能知识•性能指标（响应时间、吞吐量、周转时间）和性能设计•性能测试和性能评估•可靠性指标及计算、可靠性设计•可靠性测试和可靠性评估2.7计算机使用基础知识•信息管理、数据处理、辅助设计、自动控制、科学计算、人工智能等基础知识•远程通信服务基础知识•常用使用系统计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（六）3.系统开发和运行知识3.1软件工程、软件过程改进和软件开发项目管理知识•软件工程知识•软件开发生命周期各阶段的目标和任务•软件开发项目管理基础知识（时间管理、成本管理、质量管理、人力资源管理、风险管理等）及其常用管理工具•主要的软件开发方法（生命周期法、原型法、面向对象法、CASE）•软件开发工具和环境知识•软件过程改进知识•软件质量管理知识•软件开发过程评估、软件能力成熟评估基础知识3.2系统分析基础知识•系统分析的目的和任务•结构化分析方法（数据流图（DFD）、数据字典（DD）、实体关系图（ERD）、描述加工处理的结构化语言）•统一建模语言（UML）•系统规格说明书3.3系统设计知识•系统设计的目的和任务•结构化设计方法和工具（系统流程图、HIPO图、控制流程图）•系统总体结构设计（总体布局、设计原则、模块结构设计、数据存储设计、系统配置方案）•系统详细设计（代码设计、数据库设计、用户界面设计、处理过程设计）•系统设计说明书计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（七）3.4系统实施知识•系统实施的主要任务•结构化程序设计、面向对象程序设计、可视化程序设计•程序设计风格•程序设计语言的选择•系统测试的目的、类型，系统测试方法（黑盒测试、白盒测试、灰盒测试）•测试设计和管理（错误曲线、错误排除、收敛、注入故障、测试用例设计、系统测试报告）•系统转换基础知识1.5系统运行和维护知识•系统运行管理基础知识•系统维护基础知识•系统评价基础知识1.6面向对象开发方法•面向对象开发概念（类、对象、属性、封装性、继承性、多态性、对象之间的引用）•面向对象开发方法的优越性以及有效领域•面向对象设计方法（体系结构、类的设计、用户接口设计）•面向对象实现方法（选择程序设计语言、类的实现、方法的实现、用户接口的实现、准备测试数据）•面向对象程序设计语言（如C++、Java、Visual、Bsasic、Visual C++）的基本机制•面向对象数据库、分布式对象的概念计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（八）4.安全性知识•安全性基本概念•防治计算机病毒、防范计算机犯罪•存取控制、防闯入、安全管理措施•加密和解密机制•风险分析、风险类型、抗风险措施和内部控制5.标准化知识•标准化意识、标准化的发展、标准制订过程•国际标准、国家标准、行业标准、企业标准基本知识•代码标准、文件格式标准、安全标准、软件开发规范和文档标准知识•标准化机构计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（九）6.信息化基础知识•信息化意识•全球信息化趋势、国家信息化战略、企业信息化战略和策略•有关的法律、法规•远程教育、电子商务、电子政务等基础知识•企业信息资源管理基础知识7 .计算机专业英语•掌握计算机技术的基本词汇•能正确阅读和理解计算机领域的英文资料计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（十）软件设计1.外部设计1.1理解系统需求说明1.2系统开发的准备•选择开发方法、准备开发环境、制订开发计划1.3设计系统功能•选择系统结构，设计各子系统的功能和接口，设计安全性策略、需求和实现方法，制订详细的工作流和数据流1.4设计数据模型•设计ER模型、数据模型1.5编写外部设计文档•系统配置图、各子系统关系图、系统流程图、系统功能说明书、输入输出规格说明、数据规格说明、用户手册框架•设计系统测试要求1.6设计评审计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（十一）2.内部设计2.1设计软件结构■按构件分解，确定构件功能规格以及构件之间的接口•采用中间件和工具2.2设计输入输出•屏幕界面设计、设计输入输出检查方法和检查信息2.3设计物理数据•分析数据特性，确定逻辑数据组织方式、存储介质，设计记录格式和处理方式•将逻辑数据结构换成物理数据结构，计算容量，进行优化2.4构件的创建和重用•创建、重用构件的概念•使用子程序库或类库2.5编写内部设计文档•构件划分图、构件间的接口、构件处理说明、屏幕设计文档、报表设计文档、文件设计文档、数据库设计文档2.6设计评审计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（十二）3.程序设计3.1模块划分（原则、方法、标准）3.2编写程序设计文档■模块规格说明书（功能和接口说明、程序处理逻辑的描述、输入输出数据格式的描述）■测试要求说明书（测试类型和目标、测试用例、测试方法）3.3程序设计评审计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（十三）4.系统实施4.1配置计算机系统及其环境4.2选择合适的程序设计语言4.3掌握C程序设计语言，以及C++、Java、Visual、Basic、Visual C++中任一种程序设计语言，以便能指导程序员进行编程和测试，并进行必要的优化4.4系统测试•指导程序员进行模块测试，并进行验收•准备系统集成测试环境和测试工具•准备测试数据•写出测试报告计算机软件水平测试一软件设计师测试大纲（十四）5.软件工程•软件生存期模型（瀑布模型、螺旋模型、喷泉模型）和软件成本模型•定义软件需求（系统化的目标、配置、功能、性能和约束）•描述软件需求的方法（功能层次模型、数据流模型、控制流模型、面向数据的模型、面向对象的模型等）•定义软件需求的方法（结构化分析方法、面向对象分析方法）•软件设计（分析和集成、逐步求精、抽象、信息隐蔽）•软件设计方法（结构化设计方法、Jackson方法、Warnier方法、面向对象设计方法）•程序设计（结构化程序设计、面向对象程序设计）•软件测试的原则和方法•软件质量（软件质量特性、软件质量控制）•软件过程评估基本方法、软件能力成熟度评估基本方法•软件开发环境和开发工具（分析工具、设计工具、编程工具、测试工具、维护工具、CASE）•软件工程发展趋势（面向构件，统一建模语言（UML））•软件过程改进模型和方法国计算机软考软件设计师英语试题及答案分析⑴Enterprise JavaBeans （EJB） technology is the （1） component architecture for the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition （J2EE） platform. EJB technology enables rapid and simplified development of（2）,（3）, secure and portable applications based on Java technology. In EJB 2. x,there are three kinds of enterprise beans : (4), ( 5 ) ,message - driver bean.A.) A. client - sideB.server - sideC.database - sideD.HTTFP - side(2), ( 3 ) A. distributedB.integrationC.transactionalD.international(4),(5)A. instance beanB.entity beanC.transaction beanD.session bean答案:(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)D分析：企业级JavaBeans(EJB)技术是Jaya 2平台上服务器端的组建架构体系。
软件测试英文面试笔试题
软件测试英文面试笔试题WinRunner fails to identify an object in a GUI due to various reasons. The object is not a stan dard windows object. If the browser used is not compatible with the WinRunner version, GUI Map Editor will not be able to learn any of the objects displayed in the browser window.软件测试笔试题：do you have any Best Practice for testing? Test everything that you want to workMore test methods in your TestCase than in the class you are testingTests should be as fine grained as possibleTests should be independentShould not take long to run (a few seconds)Easy to understan d an d readMake them safeDevelopers must know they are not destructiveAll developers must know about themEveryone who touches the code must run the tests.Determines how much of your code is covered by testsIf developer changes functionality, they may need to Update testWarning: youve changed the interface. Did you break someone else?Even better, all tests pass AND new tests were added for new codeAll tests pass all the timeDont allow even one test the “always fails”Track down an d fix the broken test immediatelyAutomate running of testsEx. All tests on tip revision of code get run automatically once per day with failures emailed.Run tests on code check-inRun tests before deploymentHave a reasonable copy of your production environment in a dev area.软件测试笔试题：Have you integrated your automated scripts from TestDirector?When you work with WinRunner, you can choose to save your testsdirectly to your TestDirector database or while creating a test case in the TestDirector we can specify whether the script in automated or manual. And if it is automated script then TestDirector will build a skeleton for the script that can be later modified into one which could be used to test the AUT.【软件测试英文面试笔试题】。
fintest软件测试笔试题
fintest软件测试笔试题1、下列关于alpha测试的描述中正确的是（ BD ）A alpha测试需要用用户代表参加B alpha测试不需要用用户代表参加C alpha测试是系统测试的一种D alpha测试是验收测试的一种2、软件质量的定义（ D ）A软件的功能性、可靠性、易用性、效率、可维护性、可移植性B满足规定用户需求的能力C最大限度达到用户满意D软件特性的总和，包括满足规定的和潜在的用户需求3、软件测试的对象包括（ B ）A目标程序和相关文档B源程序、目标程序、数据及相关文档C目标程序、操作系统和平台软件D源程序和目标程序4、从测试阶段角度，测试正确的顺序是（ A-B-C-D ），同时给出所选择的正确策略含义和被测对象是什么？A单元测试 B集成测试 C系统测试 D验收测试单元测试：又称模块测试、逻辑测试或结构测试，是针对软件设计的最小单元—程序模块进行正确性检验的工作。
其目的在于检查每个单元能否正确实现详细设计说明中的模块功能、性能、接口和设计约束等要求，发现各模块内部可能存在的各种错误。
被测试对象是各子模块程序。
集成测试：又称组装测试、综合测试或联合测试。
是按设计要求把通过单元测试的各模块按一定的方式组装在一起后，进行测试，以便发现与接口有关的各种错误。
被测对象是组装的软件部件。
系统测试：是将经过测试的子系统装配成一个完整系统来测试。
它是检验系统是否确实能提供系统方案说明书中指定功能的有效方法。
系统测试的目的是对最终软件系统进行全面的测试，确保最终软件系统满足产品需求并且遵循系统设计。
被测对象是完整的系统验收测试：是部署软件之前的最后一个测试操作。
验收测试的目的是确保软件准备就绪，并且可以让最终用户将其用于执行软件的既定功能和任务。
验收测试是向未来的用户表明系统能够像预定要求那样工作。
被测对象是完整的系统。
5、从测试方法的角度来分，正确的选择是（ BD ），并写出下面各项的含义？A静态测试：指不运行程序，通过人工对程序和文档进行分析和检查B黑盒测试：通过软件的外部表现来发现缺陷和错误。
软件测试工程师笔试题
以下是30道常见的软件测试工程师笔试题：1.什么是软件测试？它的目的是什么？2.请解释一下黑盒测试和白盒测试的区别。
3.什么是测试用例？如何编写有效的测试用例？4.请解释一下冒烟测试（Smoke Testing）和回归测试（Regression Testing）。
5.请解释一下功能测试和非功能测试的区别。
6.什么是缺陷（Bug）？请描述一下缺陷的生命周期。
7.什么是测试计划？它应包含哪些要素？8.请解释一下测试策略和测试方法之间的区别。
9.什么是界面测试？为什么界面测试很重要？10.请解释一下静态测试和动态测试的区别。
11.什么是单元测试？它的目的是什么？12.请解释一下集成测试和系统测试的区别。
13.什么是性能测试？您会如何设计和执行性能测试？14.请解释一下验收测试和用户验收测试（UAT）的区别。
15.什么是回归测试？它在软件开发过程中的作用是什么？16.请解释一下故障注入测试和故障处理测试的区别。
17.什么是自动化测试？您会使用哪些工具进行自动化测试？18.请解释一下可靠性测试和稳定性测试的区别。
19.什么是安全性测试？您会如何设计和执行安全性测试？20.请解释一下边界值分析和等价类划分的测试技术。
21.什么是异常处理测试？它的目的是什么？22.请解释一下多线程测试和并发测试的区别。
23.什么是灰盒测试？它与黑盒测试和白盒测试有何不同？24.请解释一下可重复性测试和可复制性测试的区别。
25.什么是可用性测试？您会如何评估软件的可用性？26.请解释一下决策表测试和状态转换测试的区别。
27.什么是敏捷测试？与传统瀑布模型相比，敏捷测试有何不同？28.请解释一下随机测试和示例测试的区别。
29.什么是持续集成？持续集成如何与软件测试相关联？30.请解释一下回归测试选择的策略和方法。
这些问题涵盖了软件测试工程师常见的知识点和技术。
回答这些问题时，尽量提供清晰的定义、示例和适用场景，以展示您对软件测试的理解和实际经验。
软件测试英语面试题
软件测试英语面试题第一篇：软件测试英语面试题一，Why are you interested in working for our company?1。
Because your company has a good sales record.2。
Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.3．Because I think my major is suitable for this position.4。
Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.5。
Because I'm very interested in your company's training program.一、为什么有兴趣在我们公司工作?1.Because贵公司有良好的销售记录。
2.Because你们公司的运作是全球化的,我觉得我能得到最在这种环境中工作。
3.传递我认为我的专业适合这个职位。
4.Because我可以在贵公司学到新的东西,同时能为你们提供服务。
我非常感兴趣5.Because贵公司的培训计划。
二，Why did you leave your former company?1。
Because I'm working in a small company where a further promotion is impossible.2。
Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.3。
软件测试笔试题及答案
软件测试笔试题及答案一、选择题1. 软件测试的目的是（）。
A. 证明软件的正确性B. 发现并修复软件的缺陷C. 增加软件的功能D. 减少软件的性能开销答案：B2. 下列哪个测试方法是黑盒测试？（）。
A. 语句覆盖B. 条件覆盖C. 路径覆盖D. 边界值分析答案：D3. 在软件测试中，回归测试的目的是（）。
A. 测试软件的新功能B. 确保修改引起的问题C. 验证软件修改后的版本D. 测试软件的性能答案：C4. 单元测试通常由谁来完成？（）。
A. 项目经理B. 开发人员C. 测试人员D. 用户答案：B5. 测试用例是（）。
A. 用于执行测试的代码B. 一组测试输入、执行条件以及预期结果C. 软件测试工具D. 软件缺陷报告答案：B二、判断题1. 集成测试是在单元测试之后进行的。
（正确）2. 测试计划是测试过程中最不重要的文档。
（错误）3. 所有的软件缺陷都必须立即修复。
（错误）4. 测试覆盖率是一个衡量测试完整性的指标。
（正确）5. 静态测试不涉及实际运行代码。
（正确）三、简答题1. 请简述黑盒测试和白盒测试的区别。
答：黑盒测试是一种测试方法，它主要关注软件的功能需求，而不关心内部结构或代码。
测试人员像用户一样使用软件，检查功能是否按预期工作。
白盒测试则关注软件内部逻辑和代码结构，测试人员需要了解程序的内部工作原理，通过设计测试用例来检查代码的正确性和完整性。
2. 描述软件测试的生命周期。
答：软件测试生命周期（STLC）包括了从测试计划的制定到测试活动的结束的整个过程。
它通常包括以下阶段：测试计划、测试准备、测试执行、测试跟踪和控制、测试报告以及测试维护。
在这个周期中，测试团队会计划测试活动、设计和执行测试用例、记录和报告测试结果，并对发现的缺陷进行跟踪，直到它们被修复。
3. 什么是缺陷生命周期？请描述它的主要阶段。
答：缺陷生命周期是指软件缺陷从被发现到被修复并重新验证的整个过程。
它的主要阶段包括：新建、确认、分配、修复、重新验证和关闭。
软件测试英文面试题及答案
软件测试英文面试题及答案1. What is the difference between black-box testing andwhite-box testing?- Black-box testing focuses on the functionality of the software without considering the internal structure or code. White-box testing, on the other hand, involves understanding the internal workings of the software, including the code, to design test cases that cover all paths and branches.2. Can you explain the difference between unit testing, integration testing, and system testing?- Unit testing is the process of testing individual components or units of a software to determine if they function correctly. Integration testing is the phase where individual units are combined and tested as a group to ensure that they work together as expected. System testing involves testing the complete, integrated software system to evaluate the system's compliance with specified requirements.3. What is the purpose of regression testing?- Regression testing is performed to ensure that changes or bug fixes in the software have not adversely affected existing features or functionalities.4. How do you approach testing for a web application?- Testing a web application involves several steps, including functional testing to ensure all features work as expected, usability testing to check the user interface,performance testing to evaluate speed and responsiveness, security testing to identify vulnerabilities, andcompatibility testing across different browsers and devices.5. What is the role of a software tester in an Agile development environment?- In an Agile environment, a software tester is anintegral part of the development team, working closely with developers to ensure that the product meets quality standards. They are involved in the entire development cycle, from planning to delivery, and are responsible for identifying defects early and often.6. How do you prioritize test cases?- Test cases are prioritized based on several factors, including the risk associated with the feature, thecomplexity of the feature, the impact on the end-user, andthe dependencies on other features.7. Can you describe the process of test case design?- Test case design involves identifying the inputs, expected outputs, and the conditions under which a testshould be executed. It requires a thorough understanding ofthe requirements and the ability to think critically about potential scenarios and edge cases.8. What is the importance of test automation?- Test automation is crucial for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing process. It allows for the rapid execution of test cases, reduces the potential for human error, and enables testers to focus on more complex andexploratory testing activities.9. How do you handle a situation where a bug is found in production?- When a bug is found in production, the first step is to verify and reproduce the issue. Once confirmed, it should be reported to the development team with detailed information. A plan should be devised to fix the bug, which may include rolling back to a previous stable version if necessary, and then conducting a thorough investigation to prevent future occurrences.10. What tools do you use for test management and automation? - There are various tools available for test management and automation, such as JIRA for test management, Seleniumfor web application testing, and Jenkins for continuous integration and test automation. The choice of tools depends on the specific needs of the project and the preferences of the testing team.。
【优质】软件测试英文笔试题-范文word版 (12页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==软件测试英文笔试题英语面试需要好好准备：1.要有一份高质量的自我介绍2.同时面试的人员，对你以前的测试工作经历会比较感兴趣，会以闲聊的方式用英语与你交流，可以提前准备的3.会选用部分案例，比如遥控器，比如自动选款机等，要你口述：假设你是个测试人员，你会从哪些方面去测试4.对测试的认识，和对自己的测试工作规划，也有很大的机会会被考官问到。
我们无法确切的猜测到英文面试中的所有点点种种，但是，有些必要的回答，还是可以准备的，其实关键是面试的时候，不要紧张。
不用急着回答考官的题目，在脑子里简单理一下思路后，再连贯的，有自信的回答，会得到考官的欣赏和认可。
以下是部分英语面试中的参考回答，仅提参考：Interview English：一，Why are you interested in working for our company?1。
Because your company has a good sales record.2。
Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.3.Because I think my major is suitable for this position.4。
Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.5。
Because I’m very interested in your company’s training program.二， Why did you leave your former company?1。
软件测试笔试题及答案
软件测试笔试题及答案-1、TCP是互联网中的（1）协议，使用（2）次握手协议建立连接。
当主动发出SYN连接请求后，等待对方回答（3）。
这种连接的方法可以防止（4），TCP使用的流量控制协议是（5）。
（1）A.传输层B.网络层C会话层D.应用层（2）A.1B.2C.3D.4（3）A.SYN,ACKB.FIN,ACKC.PSH,ACKD.RST,ACK（4）A.出现半连接 B.无法连接 C.假冒的连接 D.产生错误的连接（5）A.固定大小的滑动窗口协议 B.可变大小的滑动窗口协议C.后退N帧ARQ协议D.选择重发ARQ协议2、下列叙述中，与提高软件可移植性相关的是。
A．选择时间效率高的算法B．尽可能减少注释C．选择空间效率高的算法D．尽量用高级语言编写系统中对效率要求不高的部分D软件可移植性是指与软件可从*一环境移植到另一环境的能力有关的一组属性。
高级语言具有较好的可移植性，所以可以尽量用高级语言编写系统中对效率要求不高的部分。
减少注释、选择时间/空间效率高的算法都不能提高软件的可移植性。
3、用边界值分析法，假定1<*<100，则*在测试中应该取的边界值是______A．*=1，*=100；B．*=0，*=1，*=100，*=101；C．*=2，*=99；D．*=O，*=101；4、在网络应用测试中，网络延迟是一个重要指标。
以下关于网络延迟的理解，.z.-正确的是______A．指响应时间；B．指报文从客户端发出到客户端接收到服务器响应的间隔时间；C．指报文在网络上的传输时间；D．指从报文开始进入网络到它开始离开网络之间的时间网络延迟：在传输介质中传输所用的时间，即从报文开始进入网络到它开始离开网络之间的时间。
5、软件可靠性是指在指定的条件下使用时，软件产品维持规定的性能级别的能力，其子特性（）是指在软件发生故障或者违反指定接口的情况下，软件产品维持规定的性能级别的能力。
A．成熟性；B．易恢复性；C．容错性；D．可靠性依从性国家标准GB/T 《软件产品评价-质量特性及其使用指南》规定了软件产品的六个质量特性，并推荐了与之对应的27个子特性，质量特性和子特性列表如下：质量特描述性功能性当软件在指定条件下使适合性用时，软件产品满足明确和隐含要求功能的能准确性力软件产品为指定的任务和用户目标提供一组合适的功能的能力软件产品具有所需精确度的正确或相符的结果及效果的能力互操作软件产品与一个或更多的规定系性统进行交互的能力子特性子特性描述.z.-功能性软件产品依附于同功能性相关的依从性标准、约定或法规以及类似规定的能力安全保软件产品保护息和数据的能密力，以使未授权的人员或系统不能阅读或修改这些息和数据，但不拒绝授权人员或系统对它们的访问。
国外软件测试工程师面试笔试题（QA工程师面试笔试题集）
国外软件测试工程师面试笔试题（QA工程师面试笔试题集）国外软件测试工程师面试笔试题 (QA工程师面试笔试题集)What is the difference between a test strategy an d a test plan?What is ISO 9003? Why is it importantWhat are ISO stan dards? Why are they important?What is IEEE 829? (This stan dard is important for Software Test Documentation-Why?)What is IEEE? Why is it important?Do you support automated testing? Why?We have a testing assignment that is time-driven. Do you think automated tests are the best solution?What is your experience with change control? Our development team has only 10 members.Do you think managing change is such a big deal for us?Are reusable test cases a big plus of automated testing an d explain why.Can you bu ild a good audit trail using Compuware’s QACenter products. Explain why.How important is Change Management in today’s computing environments?Do you think tools are required for managing change. Explain an d please list some tools/practices which can help you managing change.We believe in ad-hoc software processes for projects. Do you agree with this? Please explain your answer.When is a good time for system testing?Are regression tests required or do you feel there is a better use for resources?Our software designers use UML for modeling applications. Based on their use cases, we would like to plan a test strategy. Do you agree with this approach or would this mean more effort for the testers.Tell me about a difficult time you had at work an d how you worked through it.Give me an example of something you tried at work but did not work out so you had to go at things another way.How can one file compare future dated output files from a program which has changed, against the baseline run which used current date for input. The client does not want to mask dates on the output files to allow compares. - Answer: Rerun baseline an d future date input files same number of days as future dated run of program with change. Now run a file compare against the bas eline future dated output an d the changed programs’ future dated outputThe readers are welcome to submit the answers or links with appropriate answers.Why did you ever become involved in QA/testing?Wha is the difference between QA an d testing?What is the testing lifecycle an d explain each of its phases?What is the difference between testing an d Quality Assurance?What is Negative testing?What was a problem you had in your previous assignment (testing if possible)? How did you resolve it?What are two of your strengths that you will bring to our QA/testing team?How would you define Quality Assurance?What do you like most about Quality Assurance/Testing?What do you like least about Quality Assurance/Testing?What is the Waterfall Development Method an d do you agree with all the steps?What is the V-Model Development Method an d do you agree with this model?What is the Capability Maturity Model (CMM)? At what CMM level were the last few companies you worked?What is a “Good Tester"?Could you tell me two things you did in your previous assignment (QA/T esting-related hopefully) that you are proud of?List 5 words that best describe your strengths.What are two of your weaknesses?What methodologies have you used to develop test cases?In an application currently in production, one module of code is being modified. Is it necessary to re-test the whole application or is it enough to just test functionality associated with that module?Define each of the following an d explain how each relates to the other: Unit, System, an d Integration testing.Define Verification an d Validation. Explain the differences between the two.Explain the differences between White-box, Gray-box, an d Black-box testing.How do you go about going into a new organization? How do you assimilate?Define the following an d explain their usefulness: Change Management, Configuration Management, Version Control, an d Defect Tracking.What is ISO 9000? Have you ever been in an ISO shop?When are you done testing?。
软件测试面试题(中英文-全)
Difference between System testing and integration testIntegration Testing: Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especially relevant to client/server and distributed systems.System Testing: Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components.Difference between black box testing and white box testBlack Box testing: we test the functionaliy of the application throughly with the help of requirements. here we do not concern about the internal logic of the code. here we check the system by giving the proper input whether it gives proper output or not. this work done by the testers.White Box testing: we more concern about internal logic of the program i.e; here we check module interface local datastructures logical conditions on their true and false side loops etc; designated and executed by the developers/SDET.Difference between performance, load, and stress testingPerformance testing: Performance testing is used to show that after testing there is no defect in the system or application. Load testing and stress testing are the parts of performance testing.Load Testing: Load testing is used to test the application under a range of loads in order to determine at what point the system's response time degrades or fails.For example,If an application is supports 500 users then test whether it supports the no of users as specified.Stress Testing: This testing is used to push the system beyond the limits of its specified requirements to find the potentially harmful bugs. we can say that-"How much is too much for the system".Difference between function testing and regression testingFunctional Testing: This test is performed to see weather the program is working as per the given flow. functionality is working correctly or not as per requiremnet.Regression Testing: This test is performed during modification stage. where the applied changes impact the change in working of the whole project or not. Means weather the modification caused errors in existing working of the project or notDifference between actual result and expect resultActual result is the behavio r produced/observed when a component or system is tested. It’s like “what it actually look like” status.Expect result is the behavior predicted by the specification of the component or system under specified conditions. It’s like “what it suppose to be” s tatusDid white box testing means testing of codeYes ,it test the logic of the codeWhat are the critical things you listed in the performance test result1.Concurrent users2.Throughout3.Server status such as CPU usage,Memory4.Response times5.Time lapses6.Test environmentWhat are contents of defects/bugsA software bug is the common term used to describe an error flaw, mistake, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that produces an incorrect or unexpected result, or causes it to behave in unintended ways.Content of bugs1.Bug ID2.Bug Title3.Summary: expected result, actual result4.Priority5.Severity6.Status:Open/fix/close/holdon/non-reproduce7.Software Version8.Platform and OSponent10.Assign To11.Environment12.Reproduce Steps13.Supporting files, such as snapshotWhat are contents of test cases1.Test Case ID:2.Case Name3.Priority4.Test step5.Test Execution6.Expected Results7.Actual Results8.Revision history9.Environment10.Run time of tester, dateWhat is test plan? Have you ever written test plan?A test plan is a document detailing a systematic approach to testing a system such as a machine or software.Contents of test plan:1.Test scope2.Test strategy: integrate testing, system testing, performance testing, security testing3.Test Risk4.Test resource5.Test time line6.Sign off criticalWhat is the scope of testingThe scope of testing is the boundaries of testing, what will be tested and what will not be tested.What does your test report look like1.the scope of testing2.test enviroment3.Detailed Test result:the case execution and their status4.bug quantity and severity5.SuggestionWhat is bug triage and triage group? How to resolve conflict when verifying it is a bug or notTriage is a process of identify or verify the bugs based on the information of the bug. Whenever we have disagreement to indentify the bug or for a very complex bug, we assign the bug to the triage group, a group of Sr. developers, testers, and leads, to verify it.How to know your test cases are too many or too lessVerify the test cases against the scope of the testing and function requirementHow to ensure the test coverage1.Ensure that the documents defining the business and customer requirements arecomplete and correct.2.Ensure that testers themselves have thoroughly read and understood the documents.3.Prepare a clear cut scope of testing based on product documents.4.The strategy and Test Planning is as per system requirements.5.Decide test methodology and test tools (if any), and test schedule.6.Prepare Test Cases based on business rules and customer requirements.7.Ensure that the test cases are extensive and sensible to cover the completerequirements testing.8.Ensure that during testing no changes in the test environment (coding etc.) is doneby development team.9.Ensure that development team representatives (1 or all) are present during thecomplete testing.10.Create Test Scenarios based on test cases.11.Observe the result of each test case and record it accordingly.12.Prepare a comprehensive and detailed test report explaining each of the test case,scenario and its result elaborately.13.Ensure that all bugs reported should make sense, no duplication/overlapping14.The final report submitted should clearly state the areas, reason, impact not coveredunder testing if avaliable.15.Ensure that you have a tentative plan from the dev team when they're fixing all bugsand submitting it back to testing team.16.Verify all bugs fixed and ensure that the development team is sitting with testersduring verification.How to make sure/verify that your testers are blocked by error1.Verify the build by running build verification test cases2.Verify the test case steps, script, and data. If the data is spoofed, we also need toverify the script for spoofing the data3.Rerun the test cases by other tester (other environment if there is as alternative) fordouble checkWhen should testing be stopped?1.all the testcases are executed2.Defect rate follows down below the criteria,Bug rate falls down below the criteria3.dead line comesLR面试题What is load testing?Load testing is to test that if the application works fine with the loads that result from large number of simultaneous users, transactions and to determine weather it can handle peak usage periods.What is Performance testing?Timing for both read and update transactions should be gathered to determine whether system functions are being performed in an acceptable timeframe. This should be done standalone and then in a multi user environment to determine the effect of multiple transactions on the timing of a single transaction.Explain the Load testing process?S tep 1: Planning the test. Here, we develop a clearly defined test plan to ensure the test scenarios we develop will accomplish load-testing objectives.Step 2: Creating Vusers. Here, we create Vuser scrīpts that contain tasks performed by each Vuser, tasks performed by Vusers as a whole, and tasks measured as transactions.Step 3: Creating the scenario. A scenario describes the events that occur during a testing session. It includes a list of machines, scrīpts, and Vusers that run during the scenario. We create scenarios using LoadRunner Controller. We can create manual scenarios as well as goal-oriented scenarios. In manual scenarios, we define the number of Vusers, the load generator machines, and percentage of Vusers to be assigned to each scrīpt. For web tests, we may create a goal-oriented scenario where we define the goal that our test has to achieve. LoadRunner automatically builds a scenario for us.Step 4: Running the scenario.We emulate load on the server by instructing multiple Vusers to perform. tasks simultaneously. Before the testing, we set the scenario configuration and scheduling. We can run the entire scenario, Vuser groups, or individual Vusers.Step 5: Monitoring the scenario.We monitor scenario execution using the LoadRunner online runtime, transaction, system resource, Web resource, Web server resource, Web application server resource, database server resource, network delay, streaming media resource, firewall server resource, ERP server resource, and Java performance monitors. Step 6: Analyzing test results. During scenario execution, LoadRunner records the performance of the application under different loads. We use LoadRunner’s graphs and reports to analyze the application’s performance.When do you do load and performance Testing?perform. load testing once we are done with interface (GUI) testing. Modern system architectures are large and complex. Whereas single user testing primarily on functionality and user interface of a system component, application testing focuses on performance and reliability of an entire system. For example, a typical application-testing scenario might depict 1000 users logging in simultaneously to a system. This gives rise to issues such as what is the response time of the system, does it crash, will it go with different software applications and platforms, can it hold so many hundreds and thousands of users, etc. This is when we set do load and performance testing.What are the components of LoadRunner?The components of LoadRunner are The Virtual User Generator, Controller, and the Agent process, LoadRunner Analysis and Monitoring, LoadRunner Books Online.What Component of Load Runner would you use to record a script? - The Virtual User Generator (VuGen) component is used to record a scrīpt. It enables you to develop Vuser scripts for a variety of application types and communication protocols.What Component of LoadRunner would you use to play Back t he scrīpt in multi user mode? The Controller component is used to playback the scrīpt in multi-user mode. This is done during a scenario run where a vuser scrīpt is executed by a number of vusers in a group.What is a rendezvous point?You insert rendezvous points into Vuser scrīpts to emulate heavy user load on the server. Rendezvous points instruct Vusers to wait during test execution for multiple Vusers to arrive at a certain point, in order that they may simultaneously perform. a task. For example, to emulate peak load on the bank server, you can insert a rendezvous point instructing 100 Vusers to deposit cash into their accounts at the same time.What is a scenario?A scenario defines the events that occur during each testing session. For example, a scenario defines and controls the number of users to emulate, the actions to be performed, and the machines on which the virtual users run their emulations.Explain the recordi ng mode for web Vuser scrīpt?We use VuGen to develop a Vuser scrīpt by recording a user performing typical business processes on a client application. VuGen creates the scrīpt by recording the activit y between the client and the server. For example, in web based applications, VuGen monitors the client end of the database and traces all the requests sent to, and received from, the database server. We use VuGen to: Monitor the communication between the application and the server; Generate the required function calls; and Insert the generated function calls into a Vuser scrīpt.Why do you create parameters?Parameters are like scrīpt variables. They are used to vary input to the server and to emulate real users. Different sets of data are sent to the server each time the scrīpt is run. Better simulate the usage model for more accurate testing from the Controller; one scrīpt can emulate many different users on the system.What is correlation? Explain the difference between automatic correlation and manual correlation?Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the scrīpt and which are generated by nested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific. Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is used to correlate.How do you find out where correlation is required? Give few examples from your projects? - Two ways: First we can scan for correlations, and see the list of values which can be correlated. From this we can pick a value to be correlated. Secondly, we can record twoscrīpts and compare them. We can look up the difference see for the values which needed to be correlated. In my project, there was a unique id developed for each customer, it wasnothing but Insurance Number, it was generated automatically and it was sequential and this value was unique. I had to correlate this value, in order to avoid errors while running my scrīpt. I did using scan for correlation.Where do you set automatic correlation options?Automatic correlation from web point of view can be set in recording options and correlation tab. Here we can enable correlation for the entire scrīpt and choose either issue online messages or offline actions, where we can define rules for that correlation. Automatic correlation for database can be done using show output window and scan for correlation and picking the correlate query tab and choose which query value we want to correlate. If we know the specific value to be correlated, we just do create correlation for the value and specify how the value to be created.What is a function to capture dynamic values in the web Vuser scrīpt? -Web_reg_save_param function saves dynamic data information to a parameter.When do you disable log in Virtual User Generator, When do you choose standard and extended logs?Once we debug our scrīpt and verify that it is functional, we can enable logging for errors only. When we add a scrīpt to a scenario, logging is automati cally disabled. Standard Log Option: When you selectStandard log, it creates a standard log of functions and messages sent during scrīpt execution to use for debugging. Disable this option for large load testing scenarios. When you copy a scrīpt to a scen ario, logging is automatically disabled Extended Log Option: Selectextended log to create an extended log, including warnings and other messages. Disable this option for large load testing scenarios. When you copy a scrīpt to a scenario, logging is automatically disabled. We can specify which additional information should be added to the extended log using the Extended log options.How do you debug a LoadRunner scrīpt?VuGen contains two options to help debug Vuser scrīpts-the Run Step by Step command and breakpoints. The Debug settings in the Options dialog box allow us to determine the extent of the trace to be performed during scenario execution. The debug information is written to the Output window. We can manually set the message class within your s crīpt using the lr_set_debug_message function. This is useful if we want to receive debug information about a small section of the scrīpt only.How do you write user defined functions in LR? Give me few functions you wrote in your previous project?Before we create the User Defined functions we need to create the externallibrary (DLL) with the function. We add this library to VuGen bin directory. Once the library is added then we assign user defined function as a parameter. The function should have the following format: __declspec (dllexport) char* <function name>(char*,char*)Examples of user defined functions are as follows:GetVersion, GetCurrentTime, GetPltform. are some of the user defined functions used in my earlier project.What are the changes you can make in run-time settings?The Run Time Settings that we make are: a) Pacing - It has iteration count. b) Log - Under this we have Disable Logging Standard Log and c) Extended Think Time - In think time we have two options like Ignore think time and Replay think time. d) General - Under general tab we can set the vusers as process or as multithreading and whether each step as a transaction.Where do you set Iteration for Vuser testing?We set Iterations in the Run Time Settings of the VuGen. The navigation for this is Run time settings, Pacing tab, set number of iterations.How do you perform. functional testing under load?Functionality under load can be tested by running several Vusers concurrently. By increasing the amount of Vusers, we can determine how much load the server can sustain.What is Ramp up? How do you set this?This option is used to gradually increase the amount of Vusers/load on the server. An initial value is set and a value to wait between intervals can bespecified. To set R amp Up, go to ‘Scenario Scheduling Options’安全测试试题；SQL注入的工作原理？LR试题性能测试中，如何处理口令登录情况？在访如果网站使用了域验证方式，访问时会弹出一个对话框，要求用户名、口令、域名。
《IBM软件测试》试题及答案
IBM 软件测试认证试题一、单选题（每题10分，共300分）1. 下列哪个是瀑布型开发的正确过程？（B）A. 设计-〉编码-〉单元测试-〉集成-〉系统测试B. 需求分析-〉设计-〉编码&单元测试-〉集成-〉系统测试C. 需求分析-〉设计-〉编码&单元测试-〉系统测试-〉集成D. 需求分析-〉设计-〉单元测试-〉系统测试-〉集成2. 软件架构是一个软件开发的产品，它能够在质量、成本还有哪个方面上提供最大限度的投资回报？（ B ）A. 人员B. 时间进度C. 项目范围3. 持续的质量验证应该做到：（A）A. 尽早的质量验证B. 在项目后期验证质量C. 只需验证可执行系统的工程4 测试的基本流程:（A）1.开发人员将开放出来的产品交给测试部门。
2.测试人员使用某种测试方法测试产品并收集产品的缺陷。
3.与开发人员沟通被发现的缺陷。
4.开发人员修复缺陷并送回到测试部门重新测试。
A. 1,2,3,4B. 2.3.1.4C.1,3,2,4D.2,1,3,45.语句覆盖方法的正确步骤：( A)1 程序结构化：将程序转化为流图2 环形复杂度计算：得到的是要覆盖所有语句，独立路径数量的上限N3 构造独立路径：构造N 条独立路径4 确认分支点：针对每条独立路径，确认独立路径上的所有分支点5 构造执行条件：根据一条独立路径上的所有分支点集合确认路径执行条件集合6 编制用例：对这些路径和路径执行条件集合进行分析，编制用例A. 1,2,3,4,5,6B. 1,2,4,3,5,6C. 1,3,2,4,5,6D. 1,2,3,5,4,66.下面的观点哪些是错误的？（B）A.你永远也不可能完成测试，这个重担将会简单地从你(或者开发人员)身上转移到你的客户身上B. 当你时间不够或者资金不够用的时候，就完成了测试C. 我们不能绝对地认定软件永远也不会再出错，但可以根据合理和有效的统计模型来判定软件的测试程度7.单元测试是有谁来完成？（ A）A. 开发人员B.测试人员C.客户D.项目经理8.评估类模型的步骤是：（ A ）1.再次考察 CRC 模型和对象-关系模型，进行交叉检查以保证由OOA 模型所蕴含的协作适当地反应在二者中。
2023外企软件测试笔试题
2023外企软件测试笔试题1 What types of documents would you need for QA，QC，and Testing?2 What did you include in a test plan?3 Describe any bug you remember.4 What is the purpose of the testing?5 What do you like (not like) in this job?6 What is quality assurance?7 What is the difference between QA and testing?8 How do you scope，organize，and execute a test project?9 What is the role of QA in a development project?10 What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?11 Define quality for me as you understand it12 Describe to me the difference between validation and verification.13 Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process，just the basics of having a process.14 Describe to me when you would consider employing a failure mode and effect analysis.15 Describe to me the Software Development Life Cycle as you would define it.16 What are the properties of a good requirement?17 How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?18 Tell me about any quality efforts you have overseen or implemented. Describe some of the challenges you faced and how you overcame them.19 How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?20 In general，how do you see automation fitting into the overall process of testing?How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?21 If you come onboard，give me a general idea of what your first overall tasks will be as far as starting a quality effort.22 What kinds of testing have you done?23 Have you ever created a test plan?24 Have you ever written test cases or did you just execute those written by others?25 What did your base your test cases?26 How do you determine what to test?26 How do you decide when you have tested enough?27 How do you test if you have minimal or no documentation about the product?28 Describe me to the basic elements you put in a defect report?29 How do you perform regression testing?30 At what stage of the life cycle does testing begin in your opinion?31 How do you analyze your test results? What metrics do you try to provide?32 Realising you wont be able to test everything how do you decide what to test first?33 Where do you get your expected results?34 If automating what is your process for determining what to automate and in what order?35 In the past，I have been asked to verbally start mapping out a test plan for a common situation，such as an ATM. The 36 interviewer might say，"Just thinking out loud，if you were tasked to test an ATM，what items might you test plan 37 include?' These type questions are notmeant to be answered conclusively，but it is a good way for the interviewer to see 38 how you approach the task.39 If youre given a program that will average student grades，what kinds of inputs would you use?40 Tell me about the best bug you ever found.41 What made you pick testing over another career?42 What is the exact difference between Integration System testing，give me examples with your project.43 How did you go about testing a project?44 When should testing start in a project? Why?45 How do you go about testing a web application?46 Difference between Black White box testing47 What is Configuration management? Tools used?48 What do you plan to become after say 2-5yrs (Ex: QA Manager，Why?)49 Would you like to work in a team or alone，why?50 Give me 5 strong weak points of yours.。
软件测试笔试题库及答案
更复杂的过程还规定了采用的方法学，比如面向对象的方法学、结构化的设计、快速开发
还可以规定过程的生命周期,比如瀑布模型、迭代模型。
任何过程都离不开这样的框架！
26
pc1
4.您在以往的测试工作中都曾经具体从事过哪些工作？其中最擅长哪部分工作？
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admin
c语言中主要的排序方法
目前所知：直接插入排序、冒泡排序、简单选择排序、希尔排序、快速排序、基数排序。
PS:可以网上搜索排序例题。好多···
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网管告诉你路由器可以与远程端进行通信，你的WIN98不能通信，应该检查什么配置？
协议配置：需要在TCP/IP协议上捆绑NETBIOS解析计算机名。（个人想法）
第三代与前两代的主要区别是在传输声音和数据的速度上的提升能够在全球范围内更好地实现无缝漫游并处理图像音乐视频流等多种媒体形式提供包括网页浏览电话会议电子商务等多种信息服务同时也要考虑与已有第二代系统的良好兼容性
admin
【138】
翻译：有关P2P点对点文件传输的原理
1、Related P2P point-to-point file transfer principle
2、The P2P principle of point-to-point file transfer
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admin
【139】
翻译：有关互联网的发展对商务、学习、交流的影响
1、Related Internet’s development to commercial, study, exchange influence
外企软件测试英文面试问题
外企软件测试英文面试问题第一篇：外企软件测试英文面试问题外企软件测试英文面试问题合集Product Testing1.What will be the test cases for product testing? Give an example of test plan template.2.What are the advantages of working as a tester for a product based company as opposed to aservice based company?3.4.Test Plan for a Login Screen?5.How do you differentiate between testing a product and testing any web-based application?6.What is the difference between Web based testing and Client server testing?7.How to perform SOAP Testing manually?8.Explain the significance of Waterfall model in developing a product.Quality Assurance1.How do you ensure the quality of the product?2.What do you do when there isn't enough time for thorough testing?3.What are the normal practices of the QA specialists with perspective of a software?4.Can you tell the difference between high level design and low level design?5.Can you tell us how Quality Assurance differs from Quality Control?6.You must have heard the term Risk.Can you explain the term in a few words? What are themajor components of the risk?7.When do you say your project testing is completed? Name the factors.8.What do you mean by a walk through and inspection?9.What is the procedure for testing search buttons of a web application both manually andusing Qtp8.2?10.Explain Release Acceptance Testing.Explain Forced Error Testing.Explain Data IntegrityTesting.Explain System Integration Testing.11.How does compatibility testing differ while testing in Internet explorer and testing inFirefox?Testing Scenarios1.How do you know that all the scenarios for testing are covered?2.Can you explain the Testing Scenario? Also explain scenario based testing? Give an exampleto support your answer.3.Consider a yahoo application.What are the test cases you can write?4.Differentiate between test scenario and test case?5.Is it necessary to create new Software requirement document, test planning report, if it is a'Migrating Project'?6.Explain the difference between smoke testing and sanity testing?7.What are all the scenarios to be considered while preparing test reports?8.What is an 'end to end' scenario?9.Other than requirement traceability matrix, what are the other factors that we need to checkin order to exit a testing process ?10.What is the procedure for finding out the length of the edit box through WinRunner?Automated Testing1.What automated testing tools are you familiar with?2.Describe some problems that you encountered while working with an automated testing tool.3.4.5.Can you explain data driven automation? the main attributes of test automation?7.Do you think automation can replace manual testing?8.How is a tool for test automation chosen?9.How do you evaluate the tool for test automation?10.What are the main benefits of test automation according to you?11.Where can test automation go wrong?12.Can you describe testing activities?13.What testing activities you need to automate?14.Describe common issues of test automation.15.What types of scripting techniques for test automation are you aware of? the principles of good testing scripts for automation?17.What tools can you use for support of testing during the software development life cycle?18.Can you tell us, if the activities of a test case design can be automated?19.What are the drawbacks of automated software testing?20.What skills are needed to be a good software test automator?Bug Tracking1.Can you have a defect with high severity and low priority and vice-versa i.e high priority andlow severity? Justify your answer.2.Can you explain the difference between a Bug and a Defect? Explain the phases of bug lifecycle.3.What are the different types of Bugs we normally see in any of the projects? Also includetheir severity.4.What is the difference between Bug Resolution Meeting and Bug Review Committee? Who all participate in Bug Resolution Meeting and Bug Review Committee?5.Can you name some recent major computer system failures caused by software bugs?6.What do you mean by 'Reproducing a bug'? What do you do, if the bug was notreproducible?7.How can you tell if a bug is reproducible or not?8.On what basis do we give priority and severity for a bug.Provide an example for highpriority and low severity and high severity and low priority?9.Explain Defect Life Cycle in Manual Testing?10.How do you give a BUG Title & BUG Description for ODD Division?11.Have you ever heard of a build interval period?第二篇：软件测试面试问题1.请自我介绍一下。
中级软件评测师笔试题型
1、在软件测试过程中，以下哪个阶段的主要目的是确保软件需求被正确理解并实现？
A. 单元测试
B. 集成测试
C. 系统测试
D. 验收测试（答案）
2、以下哪种工具通常用于自动化性能测试，以模拟多用户并发访问和负载情况？
A. JUnit
B. Selenium
C. LoadRunner（答案）
D. Postman
3、在缺陷管理流程中，哪个步骤涉及对已发现的缺陷进行详细描述，并记录到缺陷跟踪系统中？
A. 缺陷识别
B. 缺陷报告（答案）
C. 缺陷分配
D. 缺陷验证
4、下列哪一项不属于白盒测试的基本方法？
A. 语句覆盖
B. 判定覆盖
C. 功能测试（答案）
D. 条件覆盖
5、关于敏捷开发中的“持续集成”，以下哪个描述最准确？
A. 只在项目结束时进行集成测试
B. 开发人员每天多次将代码提交到共享仓库，并自动运行构建和测试（答案）
C. 由专门的集成团队负责，与开发团队分开工作
D. 仅在完成一个功能模块后进行集成
6、在软件质量管理中，以下哪个活动是确保软件产品符合既定标准和规范的关键？
A. 质量计划制定
B. 质量保证（答案）
C. 质量控制
D. 质量改进
7、关于测试用例的设计，以下哪种策略是基于输入和输出的组合来生成测试用例？
A. 等价类划分
B. 边界值分析
C. 因果图法（答案）
D. 错误推测法
8、在数据库测试中，以下哪个测试是用来验证数据库在大量数据操作（如插入、更新、删
除）后的完整性和一致性？
A. 数据完整性测试（答案）
B. 数据恢复测试
C. 并发性测试
D. 性能压力测试。
软件测试(英文)
27
– Better sensitivity – Full condition coverage does not guarantee full decision coverage
Multiple condition coverage (every possible combination of
2
Ariane5, French Guyana, June 4, 1996 $600 million software failure
3
$4 billion development effort 50% system integration and validation cost
4
300 horses 100 processors
Software bugs, or errors, are so prevalent and so detrimental that they cost the U.S. economy an estimated $59.5 billion annually, or about 0.6 percent of the gross domestic product, according to a newly released study commissioned by the Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). At the national level, over half of the costs are borne by software users and the remainder by software developers/vendors. The study also found that, although all errors cannot be removed, more than a third of these costs, or an estimated $22.2 billion, could be eliminated by an improved testing infrastructure that enables earlier and more effective identification and removal of software defects. These are the savings associated with finding an increased percentage (but not 100 percent) of errors closer to the development stages in which they are introduced. Currently, over half of all errors are not found until "downstream" in the development process or during post-sale software use. In 2000, total sales of software reached approximately $180 billion, supported by a large workforce encompassing 697,000 software engineers and 585,000 computer programmers.
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软件测试英文笔试题(3)
A：I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. (我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。
)
Q：How do you normally handle criticism?(你通常如何处理別人的批评?)
A：Silence is golden. Just don t say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. (沈默是金。
不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。
)
A：When we cool off, we will discuss it later. (我会等大家冷
靜下来再讨论。
)
Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?)
A：I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across. (我要以更清楚文明的方式，提出我的看法，使对方了解我的观点。
)
Q：How do you handle your failure?(你怎样对待自己的失敗?)
A：None of us was born perfect . I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. (我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。
)
Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. (什
么会让你有成就?)
A：Doing my best job for your company. (为贵公司竭力效劳。
)
A：Finishing a project to the best of my ability. (尽我所能，完成一个项目。
)
Q：If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to?Why?
(假如你有很多钱可以捐赠，你会捐给什么单位?为什么?)
A：I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something to help others. (我会捐给医药研究，因为我要为他人做点事。
)
A：I prefer to donate it to educational institutions. (我乐意捐给教育机构。
)
Q：What is most important in your life right now?(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?)
A：To get a job in my field is most important to me. (对我来说，能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。
)
A：To secure employment hopefully with your company. (希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。
)
Q：What current issues concern you the most?(目前什么事是你最关心的?)
A：The general state of our economy and the impact of
China entry to WTO on our industry. (目前中国经济的总体情況以及中国入世对我们行业的影响。
)
Q：How long would you like to stay with this company?(你会在本公司服务多久呢?)
A：I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.
(只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进，我就会留在这里。
)
Q：Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now? (你能预料五年后你会做什么吗?)
A：As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.
(我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验，我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。
)
A：I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. (我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
)
A：Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.(也许有机会，我将会从事管理工作。
)
如果不愿正面回答，也可以说：
It would be premature for me to predict this. (现在对此问题的预测，尚嫌过。
)
甚至还可以打趣的说：
Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.(或CEO 或president)((说不定，我也能做你现在主任的工作呢!)
Q：What range of pay-scale are you interested in?(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准?)
A：Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most. (薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。
)
A：假如你有家眷，可以说：
To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support. (坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。
)
Other Tips (其它建议)
Know something about the organization you are applying to. (了解一些你申请工作单位的情况)
Dress properly. Don t shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand. (穿着要得体，人家伸手时才握手。
)
Don t sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer. (人家未请，先別坐下。
)
Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview. (面试时，眼睛要看着对方。
)
Listen actively and stay calm. (注意听，保持冷静。
)
If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners. (被邀吃饭时，要特別注意餐桌礼节。
)
Don t talk with your mouth full. (嘴里有食物，不可开口说话)
Don t make much noise while you eat. (吃东西不要出声音)
Don t blow your nose or use the toothpick at table. (不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙)
Don t appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.(不必过分表现急着要工作)
Be honest but not too modest.(要诚实，但不必太谦虚)
Don t put yourself down or cut yourself up. (不可妄自菲薄或自贬)
Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer. (避免与面试人谈政治或宗教)
英语面试实战Q A
Why did you leave your former company?
为什么离开以前的公司?
Because I m working in a small company where a further promotion is impos sible.
11。