2020春人教版八年级英语下册教学课件：Unit 10 Section A (3a-4c) (共41张PPT)
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人教版八下英语公开课课件Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A(1a-1c)
He has worked in the city A three
years ago while his wife has been
here only
one month.(2018中考)
A.since;for
B.since;since
C.for;since
D.for;for
Let's clap for them to congratulate on their excellent work !
words&phrases sentences:
1
2 3
4
Enter the gates !
Surprises for you!
完成句子：
Jane 自从今早9点就离开了。
Jane
(be away)
9：00 this morning.
You can choose anyone in the class to say some words to praise（赞美） you!
they bring back sweet memories. __ You can also give old things away to people
in need.
听录音，模仿语音语调并核查答案。 Amy：You have some great things in this _________, Jeff. Jeff：Thanks, Amy. Our family has _________ so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore. Amy：But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things I’ve had ________________. I don’t think I could sell them. Jeff：Yes, it’s hard to ___________ to certain things. Amy：By the way, how long have you had that bike over there? Jeff：I’ve had it _____________! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Amy：Old things really bring back sweet _________. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again. Jeff：Yes, like ________________ you’ve already read. You can sell those, or you can also ______________ to kids or people who need them. Amy：Oh! __________ is this book? Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.
人教版英语八年级下册unit10 section a(3a-3c)(共18张ppt)
2020/6/11
2020/6/11
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from
sad at first. Although he has not played with his
玩他的旧玩具
old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep
them. For example, he has owned a train and railway一s套et火si车nc和e铁h轨is fourth birthday, and he
children’s home.
2020/6/11
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
清理
We have already cleared out a lot of things from
our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we（no longer us不e再. My son ）was quite
daught初er中is
16
and
my
boy
随着
is
already
in
ju变n大ior high school. our house seems to
As they get bigger g好et像smal变le小r. So we
want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and giv庭e t院he拍m卖on会ey to a
2020/6/11
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from
sad at first. Although he has not played with his
玩他的旧玩具
old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep
them. For example, he has owned a train and railway一s套et火si车nc和e铁h轨is fourth birthday, and he
children’s home.
2020/6/11
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
清理
We have already cleared out a lot of things from
our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we（no longer us不e再. My son ）was quite
daught初er中is
16
and
my
boy
随着
is
already
in
ju变n大ior high school. our house seems to
As they get bigger g好et像smal变le小r. So we
want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and giv庭e t院he拍m卖on会ey to a
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10SectionAGrammarFocus4c课件
at first 起初；起先 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 as for 至于；关于 junior high school 初级中学 part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) to be honest 说实在的 bread maker 面包机
Grammar Focus
How long have you had I've had it for three that bike over there? years.
_J_im__h__a_s _b_e_e_n_i_n_J_a_p__a_n_f_o_r_t_h_r_e_e_d_a_y_s_.__ 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten
hours ago.
_T_h_e_y__a_re__v_e_r_y_h_u_n_g_r_y__b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_h_a_d__ _th__ei_r_m__e_a_l_f_o_r_t_en__h_o_u_r_s_._
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. __L__in_d_a__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__il_l_s_in_c_e__M_o_n__d_a_y_.______
4b4bFFillililninthteheblbalnaknskswwitihththtehecocrorrercetctforms
完成下列句子。
1. 那边那辆自行车你骑了多久了？ _H__o_w__lo_n_g__ have you had that bike over there?
2. 我已经骑了三年了。 I’ve had it _f_o_r_t_h_r_ee__y_e_a_r_s_.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had I've had it for three that bike over there? years.
_J_im__h__a_s _b_e_e_n_i_n_J_a_p__a_n_f_o_r_t_h_r_e_e_d_a_y_s_.__ 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten
hours ago.
_T_h_e_y__a_re__v_e_r_y_h_u_n_g_r_y__b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_h_a_d__ _th__ei_r_m__e_a_l_f_o_r_t_en__h_o_u_r_s_._
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. __L__in_d_a__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__il_l_s_in_c_e__M_o_n__d_a_y_.______
4b4bFFillililninthteheblbalnaknskswwitihththtehecocrorrercetctforms
完成下列句子。
1. 那边那辆自行车你骑了多久了？ _H__o_w__lo_n_g__ have you had that bike over there?
2. 我已经骑了三年了。 I’ve had it _f_o_r_t_h_r_ee__y_e_a_r_s_.
人教八下Unit10-完整版PPT课件
• 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致 • 如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it? • He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? • 1. 陈述部分是there be 句型，疑问部分也用 there be 句型。 • There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? • 2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly 等否定词时
•Thank you
人教版八年级英语
Unit 10 Section A
• go swimming 去游泳 • wait in line 排队 • hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 • So am / do I 我也是。 • It looks like rain 看上去要下雨了。 • wait for the bus/ train 等车 • be late for/toБайду номын сангаас迟到 • I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样
（不包括加否定前缀变来的，如：dislike, unhappy等）
•
• 疑问部分用肯定形式。 • They have never been to the farm, have they? • There is little water in the glass, is there? • He dislikes history, doesn’t he?
人教版八年级英语下册第十单元Section-A-3appt课件
money from the sale? 4. Why does the son want to keep his train
and railway set?
Page 12
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.
Page 14
Task4:Brainstorm Can you ask some questions
according to the passage? Your questions can be varied(多种多 样的).
Page 15
Post reading Main idea
My children get biggerour house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some things and give the money to a children's home . My son was quitesad at first. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with her toys. I did not want to give up my football shirts, but I have not played for a while.
Page 13
3. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? Give the money to a children's home.
and railway set?
Page 12
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.
Page 14
Task4:Brainstorm Can you ask some questions
according to the passage? Your questions can be varied(多种多 样的).
Page 15
Post reading Main idea
My children get biggerour house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some things and give the money to a children's home . My son was quitesad at first. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with her toys. I did not want to give up my football shirts, but I have not played for a while.
Page 13
3. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? Give the money to a children's home.
人教版英语八年级下册unit 10 Section A (3a-3c)(共12张PPT)
junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we
want to sell some things in a yaordldsearle and give the money to a children's home. many
Father’s things to sell and feeling
The reasons to have a yard sale
Son’s and daughter’s things to sell and their feelings
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
certain toys.
even though
lose
As for me, I didsonmotewtiamnet to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have
not played for a while now. I am getting older, too !
Task2: Read and answer the questions.
人教版八年级下Unit10 Section A 3a-3c课件(共43张PPT)
3c Find the words or phrases in the
article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose— part with kids— children _______ truthful— honest __________ many— ________ a lot of some time— ______ a while even though— _______ although quickly— ______ older— bigger ______ fast
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定……
e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。 2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开， 分开 e.g. Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
Translate the phrases into English. 举行庭院拍卖 勾起甜美的回忆 赠送 在危难中 不再… 顺便说一下 浏览，温习 have a yard sale bring back sweet memories give away in need not… anymore by the way look through
英语人教版八年级下册unit10课件PPT课件
第14页/共29页
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and
clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for a long time
but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!
第20页/共29页
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词 性短
语, 可用于多种时态, 表示动作或状态持 续时间段长短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five
years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
第23页/共29页
4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为 “（对某
第18页/共29页
2. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 有两种意思: 其一，表示具体 的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物 体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几 个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思 往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and
clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for a long time
but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!
第20页/共29页
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词 性短
语, 可用于多种时态, 表示动作或状态持 续时间段长短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five
years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
第23页/共29页
4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为 “（对某
第18页/共29页
2. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 有两种意思: 其一，表示具体 的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物 体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几 个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思 往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
人教版 八下 Unit10 SectionA 3a-3c课件(共34张PPT)
sale is often on weekends. T
Yard sale
A:What did you sell in your yard sale? B: A:How do you feel when you sell it? B: A: Why?
They are brother and sister. They are going to have a yard sale with their father. What will they sell at the yard sale?
They want to give the money to a children’s home .
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
4. How can the old toys be useful again?
for 8 years since 2009
for 11 years since 2005
Do you have any old things at home?
How long have you had it?
I have a… …at home. I have had it for … years. since … years ago.
4. How long have you been a League Member?
I have lived in SJM for/since…, I have learned English for / since…, I have studied in this school for/ since…, and I have been a League Member for ?since…(or I am not a League Member)
Yard sale
A:What did you sell in your yard sale? B: A:How do you feel when you sell it? B: A: Why?
They are brother and sister. They are going to have a yard sale with their father. What will they sell at the yard sale?
They want to give the money to a children’s home .
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
4. How can the old toys be useful again?
for 8 years since 2009
for 11 years since 2005
Do you have any old things at home?
How long have you had it?
I have a… …at home. I have had it for … years. since … years ago.
4. How long have you been a League Member?
I have lived in SJM for/since…, I have learned English for / since…, I have studied in this school for/ since…, and I have been a League Member for ?since…(or I am not a League Member)
2020春人教版八年级英语下册教学课件：Unit 10 Section A 1a-2d(共31张PPT)
3．你再也不是小孩了，应该学会照顾自己。 You are____no____lon_ge_r______a child and you should learn to look after yourself. 4．我们应该帮助那些有需要的人。 We should help those people___in____n_eed________. 5．他们决定捐献一些钱给那些贫困的孩子。 They decided to___g_iv_e___aw_a_y ______some money to those poor children.
►He worked and worked until he no longer hated math.＝He worked and worked until he didn't hate math any longer. 他不懈地学习着，直到不再讨厌数学为止.
典例 3 Because I've had it since I was a baby. 因为
暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为 have。
( A )10. —What do you think of the dress that I
have made for you?
—________. Thank you.
A．That's perfect
B．It's a big deal
C．You're kidding
( A )8. He________work in that city ________. A．doesn't；any longer B．not；any longer C．doesn't；no longer D．no；longer
2020春人教版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c (共40张PPT)
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. _I__h_a_v_e__k_n_o_w_n__A__n_n_a__f_o_r__t_h_r_e_e__y_e_a_r_s_.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. _L_i_n_d_a__h_a_s__b_e_e_n__i_ll__s_in_c_e__M__o_n_d_a__y_.____
4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _J_i_m__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__J_a_p_a_n__fo_r__th_r_e_e__d_a_y_s.__
他从1999年开始学英语。
（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago
e.g. He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
（4）since能引导时间状语从句（主句用现在 完
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. _T__h_e_y__h_a_v_e_n_’_t_e__a_t_e_n__f_o_r_t_e__n_h__o_u_r_s_.__
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _I__h_a_v_e__h_a_d__a__c_a_m__e_r_a__s_in_c_e__2__0_0_9.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. _L_i_n_d_a__h_a_s__b_e_e_n__i_ll__s_in_c_e__M__o_n_d_a__y_.____
4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _J_i_m__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__J_a_p_a_n__fo_r__th_r_e_e__d_a_y_s.__
他从1999年开始学英语。
（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago
e.g. He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
（4）since能引导时间状语从句（主句用现在 完
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. _T__h_e_y__h_a_v_e_n_’_t_e__a_t_e_n__f_o_r_t_e__n_h__o_u_r_s_.__
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _I__h_a_v_e__h_a_d__a__c_a_m__e_r_a__s_in_c_e__2__0_0_9.
2020—2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section A (1a-2d)课件
Q5: Where will Amy take these things to? She'll take them to the children's home.
2c. Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy.
Make conversations.
Make your own conversations.
1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
__ Jeff has had his bike for mortehtrheaeny1e0ayrsears.
__ AmAlythwouagnhtsotlod ktheienpgshebrrionlgdbtahcinkgssweet memories, Amy baegcraeuessetthhaetypberoipnlge bmaacyk nsweveeert umsemsomriees.of them again.
Listen and write down the things Amy wants to give away.
____a__m__a_g_a_z_i_n_e_______ _____s_o_f_t_t_o_y_s_________ ____b__o_a_r_d__g_a_m__e_s_____ _____a__s_w__e_a_t_e_r_______ ______a_d__r_e_s_s_________ ____a_b__re__a_d__m_a__k_e_r____
2c. Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy.
Make conversations.
Make your own conversations.
1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
__ Jeff has had his bike for mortehtrheaeny1e0ayrsears.
__ AmAlythwouagnhtsotlod ktheienpgshebrrionlgdbtahcinkgssweet memories, Amy baegcraeuessetthhaetypberoipnlge bmaacyk nsweveeert umsemsomriees.of them again.
Listen and write down the things Amy wants to give away.
____a__m__a_g_a_z_i_n_e_______ _____s_o_f_t_t_o_y_s_________ ____b__o_a_r_d__g_a_m__e_s_____ _____a__s_w__e_a_t_e_r_______ ______a_d__r_e_s_s_________ ____a_b__re__a_d__m_a__k_e_r____
人教版 八下 Unit10 SectionA 3a-3c课件(共14张PPT)
paragraph 2&3
who
The son
old things they feelings to no longer use lose them
The daughter
The father
paragraph 2&3
who
The son
The daughter
old things they feelings to no longer use lose them
Thank you!
2.Why does the boy want to keep his toy monkey ?
3.Do you think the boy sold his things at last ? why do you think so ?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
??
?? ?
lose truthful some time quickly kids many even though older
3.How do you like them?
Let’s go for more about “daughter”
discuss and give some examples to show “my daughter was more understanding ,although
she felt sad to part with certain toys”
Support you are the daughter of the writer,try to think about the following questions
1.What things do you want to sale?
人教版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
★任务一 用for和since改写4a中的句子,然后和你的搭档核对答案,说明理
由,并用since 或for填空,完成下列练习。 1. I’ve practiced the piano since 10:30. 2. Mario has run for 15 minutes. 3. Sarah has slept since 9:00. 4. Dale has talked on the phone for five minutes. 5. Louie has studied Chinese since he was six years
考点 arrive, reach和 get的用法 1. 用arrive, reach和get的适当形式填空。
(1) He arrived in the city yesterday. (2) He got to the city yesterday. (3) He reached the city yesterday.
sth. 意为 让某人干某事 ;get+adj. 意 为 变得……;形成……的状态 。
延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与 一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词。非 延续性动词不可和表示一段时间的词连用。如: 我离开这所学校已经八年了。 误:I’ve left this school for 8 years. 正:I’ve been away from this school for 8 years./I left this school 8 years ago.
old. 6. I’ve lived here since 1992.
★任务二 完成4b中பைடு நூலகம்练习,注意动词的形式和时态,然后和你的搭档核对答
20版英语《初中》八年级下册Unit 10 Section A(1a-2d)配套课件
要点2 since conj. & prep. 自从; 自从……以来 Step 1 难点·探 since引导的时间状语常和什么时态连用? Step 2 语境·悟 *Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。(P74)
*I have had this ruler since last week. 自从上周我就已经买了这把尺子。 *Tom has lived here since he was born. 汤姆自从出生就住在这儿。
Step 3 知识·得 give away的用法 give away 意为“赠送; 捐赠”, 是由“动词+副词”构 成的短语, 当宾语是代词(宾格)时, 应放于短语的中间。
【拓展】常见give 短语
give up 放弃
give out 分发; 发放
give off 发出
give in 屈服
Step 4 考点·练 ①他把大部分金钱捐赠给了敬老院。 He _g_a_v_e _a_w_a_y_ most of his money to the nursing home. ②好漂亮的钢笔呀! 你想把它赠送给我吗? What a beautiful pen! Do you want to _g_iv_e_ _it_ _a_w_a_y_ to me?
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 院子
n. _y_a_r_d_
2. 甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖的
adj. _sw__e_e_t
3. 记忆; 回忆
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= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. I’ve lived here since 1990． 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 I haven’t seen him for three years. 我三年没有看见他了。
She’s been at this school since five years
2．现在完成时常与already、yet、just、 ever、never、before等副词以及“for＋时 间段”、“since＋过去的时间/从句”等连用； 而一般过去时则常与“时间段＋ago”、just now、yesterday、last week/month/year等 表示过去的时间状语连用。
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t live here any more/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人。
T：How long have you had that bike over there? S：…
A: Do you have a(n) _______? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had it? B: I’ve had it for/since…
junior adj. clear v.
certain toys. T 5. I want to give up my football shirts.
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
clear out no longer part with
as for to be honest
一段时间；一会儿 诚实的；真实的 家乡；故乡 初级中学 清理；丢掉 不再；不复 放弃、交出 至于；关于 说实在的
Read the passage and choose true (T)
or false (F).
3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write
them next to the words.
lose—part with
kids—_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__
例：He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无 疑的”。
常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定……
ago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
【巧记语法】
现在完成时的用法口诀 since一点for一段，how long提问when无缘。 before句末表之前，过去时间禁止显。 直到现在有几次，从不曾刚已经。 already仅在肯定句，yet句末疑否定。 还有一点要牢记，有时延续无时短。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1．现在完成时侧重指过去的动作对现在的 影响；而一般过去时侧重说明某一动作发生 在过去某个时间或某段时间。 例：I have seen the film，so I won't see it with you.我看过这部电影，所以就不和你 一起去看了。(“看过这部电影”导致“不和 你一起去看”)
学练优九年级英语（RJ） 教学课件
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A (3a-4c)
➢ Key words & phrases: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful, hometown, junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest ➢ Key sentences: 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from
Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.
2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home.
对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，
经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句 子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
例：To be honest, she is not an honest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
bedroom n. own v.
railway n. part v.
certain adj. honest adj.
地位（或职位、级别）低下的 清理；清除 卧室 拥有；有 铁路；铁道 离开；分开 某种；某事；某人 诚实的；老实的
while n. truthful adj. hometown n. junior high school
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与 时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如live、teach、 learn、work、study、know等；一般过去时常与非 延续性动词(词组)连用，如come、go、leave、start、 die、finish、become、get married等。例：He has been away for two days.他离开两天了。(“离 开”的状态是持续的)He left two days ago.他两天 前离开的。(“离开”的动作是瞬间的)
状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 例：They chattered away happily for a
while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保 持联系。
How long have you had I’ve had it for three that bike over there? years.
例：He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played for a while now. 1) as for 至于，关于 例：And as for us, we are fortunate.
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可 以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间 状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时 间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段 时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互 转换。
例：My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
They can be sold to the people who need them.
5.Have you ever thought about a yard sale to sell your things?
Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.
3.Why does the son want to keep the train and railway set? Because he has owned it since his fourth
birthday, and he played with it almost every
week until he was about seven. 4.How can the old toys be useful again?
How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
Have you ever played football?
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
F 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.
F 2. Our house really gets smaller. T 3. My son was quite sad at first. F 4. My daughter felt happy to part with
She’s been at this school since five years
2．现在完成时常与already、yet、just、 ever、never、before等副词以及“for＋时 间段”、“since＋过去的时间/从句”等连用； 而一般过去时则常与“时间段＋ago”、just now、yesterday、last week/month/year等 表示过去的时间状语连用。
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t live here any more/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人。
T：How long have you had that bike over there? S：…
A: Do you have a(n) _______? B: Yes, I do. A: How long have you had it? B: I’ve had it for/since…
junior adj. clear v.
certain toys. T 5. I want to give up my football shirts.
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
clear out no longer part with
as for to be honest
一段时间；一会儿 诚实的；真实的 家乡；故乡 初级中学 清理；丢掉 不再；不复 放弃、交出 至于；关于 说实在的
Read the passage and choose true (T)
or false (F).
3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write
them next to the words.
lose—part with
kids—_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__
例：He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无 疑的”。
常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定……
ago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
【巧记语法】
现在完成时的用法口诀 since一点for一段，how long提问when无缘。 before句末表之前，过去时间禁止显。 直到现在有几次，从不曾刚已经。 already仅在肯定句，yet句末疑否定。 还有一点要牢记，有时延续无时短。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1．现在完成时侧重指过去的动作对现在的 影响；而一般过去时侧重说明某一动作发生 在过去某个时间或某段时间。 例：I have seen the film，so I won't see it with you.我看过这部电影，所以就不和你 一起去看了。(“看过这部电影”导致“不和 你一起去看”)
学练优九年级英语（RJ） 教学课件
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A (3a-4c)
➢ Key words & phrases: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful, hometown, junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest ➢ Key sentences: 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from
Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.
2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home.
对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，
经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句 子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
例：To be honest, she is not an honest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
bedroom n. own v.
railway n. part v.
certain adj. honest adj.
地位（或职位、级别）低下的 清理；清除 卧室 拥有；有 铁路；铁道 离开；分开 某种；某事；某人 诚实的；老实的
while n. truthful adj. hometown n. junior high school
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与 时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如live、teach、 learn、work、study、know等；一般过去时常与非 延续性动词(词组)连用，如come、go、leave、start、 die、finish、become、get married等。例：He has been away for two days.他离开两天了。(“离 开”的状态是持续的)He left two days ago.他两天 前离开的。(“离开”的动作是瞬间的)
状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 例：They chattered away happily for a
while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保 持联系。
How long have you had I’ve had it for three that bike over there? years.
例：He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played for a while now. 1) as for 至于，关于 例：And as for us, we are fortunate.
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可 以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间 状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时 间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段 时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互 转换。
例：My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
They can be sold to the people who need them.
5.Have you ever thought about a yard sale to sell your things?
Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.
3.Why does the son want to keep the train and railway set? Because he has owned it since his fourth
birthday, and he played with it almost every
week until he was about seven. 4.How can the old toys be useful again?
How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
Have you ever played football?
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
F 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.
F 2. Our house really gets smaller. T 3. My son was quite sad at first. F 4. My daughter felt happy to part with