2013年12月英语四级作文预测汇总
2013年12月英语四级作文范文（新东方版）
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2013年12月英语四级作文范文（新东方版）
As is shown in the picture, people are crossing the street playing their cell phones while using walking sticks to identify directions. Actually recent years have witnessed an increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s daily life.
The consequences of this phenomenon can never be neglected. One of the most obvious one is that human relationship may become estranged, apathy and tense, just like people shown in the picture. Moreover, too much use of cell phones may exert negative influence on human being’s health. For instance, according to a research, the radiation from electronic devices accounts for one third of skin related diseases and cancers.
2013年12月英语四级作文题及范文
2013年12月英语四级作文题及范文English:In December 2013, the English CET-4 essay topic was "The Importance of Reading." Here is a sample essay:Reading is an indispensable part of our life. As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” It is through reading that we accumulate knowledge, broaden our horizons, and cultivate our thinking ability. First and foremost, reading equips us with knowledge. Books are reservoirs of human wisdom, and by reading, we can learn about history, acquire new skills, and gain insights into various subjects. Moreover, reading broadens our horizons. Through reading, we can travel to different times and places, experiencing different cultures and lifestyles without leaving our home. This not only enriches our inner world but also fosters empathy and understanding towards others. Additionally, reading enhances our thinking ability. It stimulates our imagination, improves our analytical skills, and encourages critical thinking. As we delve into a book, we are prompted to think, to question, and to form our own opinions,which is essential for personal growth and intellectual development.In conclusion, reading plays a vital role in our personal and intellectual development. It enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons, and enhances our thinking ability, making us better equipped to face the challenges of the modern world.中文翻译:阅读是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
2013年12月四级考试真题作文范文
1 The Importance of Learning Basic Skills范文1What we can see from the cartoon is that the teacher is instructing the students some basic mathematic skills. However, some students are wondering that if it will be outdated in the future. The picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of the fundamental skills students learn in our classes.It is worth mentioning that those seemingly basic and elementary skills we learned in school actually play a significantly indispensable role in our future works. The pervasive undervaluation on elementary skills that we find among current students and even some teachers can largely be attributed to their lack of vision of future and thorough understanding on the knowledge. After all, it’s an obvious truth that we could not build a magnificent mansion without solid foundations; we could not enjoy a long travel unless we make a solid start at first. Those basic skills may look simple to learn, but without them it will not be simple at all to achieve further goals.To sum up, we should think highly of the importance of basic and fundamental skills that guarantee our wonderful and brilliant future. Furthermore, we should make full use of those elementary skills, consciously applying them in our works and life. Basic skill will never be outdated.范文2As is vividly shown in the picture that the students doubt whether they have learnt now is still useful in the future while the teacher is demonstrating them the multiplication table. Will the knowledge really be outdated one day? Of course not. The picture implicitly raises the significance of basic skills. The basic knowledge is to us what the premise to the building of the house. Rare are the occasions when a person wins great achievements without a solid fundamental skill.开头2As is vividly depicted in the cartoon (given above), there are many students sitting in a classroom. When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacher and says，“ No offense, but by the time we’re in the job market, won’t th at stuff be outdated?” Having heard this question, the teacher stops demonstrating the multiplication table and seems to be quite shocked and embarrassed.开头3As is shown in this cartoon, a teacher is teaching her students to deal with arithmetic (算数) questions, but some of them think that learning these basic skills is useless. They argue that by the time they are in the job market, these skills will be outdated. As to whether it is worthwhile to learn basic skills, people hold different views.中间段1)The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that quite a few students undervalue the importance of learning basic skills these days.2）The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great) attention has to be paid to the learning of basic skills.3）It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message that…Confronted with fiercer competition from society and employment market, students are more focused on practical skills which can be applied in daily work immediately.However, no one can disclaim the importance of learning basic skills. It enables us to lay a strong foundation for further learning and exploration.As far as I am concerned, we are definitely supposed to pay due attention to learning basic skills. There are two reasons accounting for it. First, they are the key to further education. The better you master them, the easier you take in other knowledge. Second，basic skills are essential in our daily life as they make it possible for us to calculate the household expenses.2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all the education I really need?”范文1In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet sets a magical platform for learners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.The reason why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment ofpractical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.In conclusion, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong.开头2This picture can be naturally associated with the impact of Internet on learning: the young guy expresses his understanding/ conception / perception of education, “Once I learn how to use Google, isn’t that all the education I really need?”Obviously, in the youngster’s eyes, education equals getting information.结论段范文As a college student, I am convinced that education means not only obtaining information, but also acquiring other important qualities, like scientific methods, optimistic attitudes for life, a strong will and so on. Accordingly, teachers should educate, advocate and encourage their students to cultivate comprehensive quality.范文2From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, "once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the education I really need?" Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked.We can learn from the cartoon that the Internet has exerted a great influence on people's education. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online education. The internet has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily communication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in communication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Internet education alone.The Internet has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including education). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education.5Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, so teachers always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literary work can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of the author other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, reading literature allows you to learn about the history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, reading literary works is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.。
2013年12月四级作文
2013年12月四级作文英文回答：In the realm of education, the significance of liberal arts cannot be overstated. Embracing a multifaceted approach, liberal arts education cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture. It empowers individuals to becomewell-rounded and adaptable in a rapidly evolving world.Firstly, liberal arts foster critical thinking and analytical skills. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies, students develop the ability to decipher complex information, evaluate arguments, and form informed opinions. This cognitive prowess is essential for navigating the intricate complexities of the modern world.Secondly, liberal arts enhance problem-solving capabilities. By tackling challenges from variousdisciplinary domains, students acquire the adaptability and creativity necessary to solve problems in both familiar and unfamiliar contexts. This ingenuity is vital for success in both professional and personal endeavors.Thirdly, liberal arts promote effective communication. Students engage in written and oral discourse, honing their ability to articulate their thoughts clearly and persuasively. This mastery of language is crucial for effective leadership, collaboration, and the dissemination of knowledge.Lastly, liberal arts provide a comprehensive understanding of human history and culture. By studying the works of great thinkers, artists, and writers, students gain insights into the human condition and its diverse manifestations. This knowledge fosters empathy, tolerance, and a deep appreciation for the richness of human civilization.In conclusion, liberal arts education plays a pivotal role in shaping well-rounded individuals equipped with theintellectual tools to thrive in an ever-changing world. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to cultivatecritical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture.中文回答：自由艺术教育在教育领域中具有举足轻重的意义。
2013年12月英语四级作文题目及范文
2013年12月英语四级作文题目及范文同学们，话说上周六中午当小编得知四级作文题目的时候小编惊呆了——因为小编竟然预测准了一个作文题！就是手机那篇啦，小编还给了范文呢~~你恰好那么幸运看到了小编的预测题而且考试的时候也遇到了这个作文题目吗？小编多么希望所有同学的答案都是肯定的！废话不多说，总而言之，要过四六级，每天来有道词典学习是很有必要滴~~今天我们来回顾下刚考完的四级作文题目，还有范文喔~~第一篇Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on the picturebelow. You should start your easy with a brief account of the increasing use of themobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using sticks inorder to see.范文：The overusing of cell phonesThis picture portrays an ironic situation: on the road, stands a man, who is completely concentrating on his cellphone whereas using a stick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or even overusing cell phones nowadays.Exaggerated as the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-provoking. With the development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people in growing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. According to a survey carried out in China Daily several daysago, almost 47% of citizens explain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphones at hand. Meanwhile, the overusing cellphones, firstly would exert detrimental impact on the health of us. What's worse, it would performa negative character in interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate.Judging from the evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certain institutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessiveuse of cellphones. Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on it right from ourselves as a start.第二篇The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytimeanywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walkto others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. Aswords can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people candiscuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.点评：本次四级作文形式仍为漫画题，探讨因特网等现代信息技术对人们交流模式的影响。
大学英语四级2013年12月真题作文
大学英语四级2013年12月真题作文2013年12月大学英语四级考试作文题目为：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Opportunity and Success. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 机会和成功之间的关系2. 如何抓住机会3. 一个例子Opportunity and SuccessOpportunity and success are two closely related concepts in our lives. Without the former, the latter would be difficult to achieve. It is often said that success comes when preparation meets opportunity. This means that in order to be successful, one must be ready to seize the chances that come their way.There are several ways to grab opportunities when they arise. First of all, it is important to be aware of one's surroundings and to keep an open mind. Opportunities can come in various forms and from unexpected sources. Secondly, it is essential to be proactive and take initiative. Don't wait for opportunities tocome to you, go out and create them yourself. Lastly, it is crucial to be persistent and not give up easily. Success rarely comes overnight and often requires hard work and dedication.To illustrate this point, let me share a personal example. Several years ago, I had the opportunity to study abroad in an English-speaking country. I had always dreamed of improving my language skills and experiencing a different culture, so I decided to seize the chance. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, I persevered and ultimately achieved my goal. This experience taught me that with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, success is indeed possible.In conclusion, opportunity and success go hand in hand. By being proactive, persistent, and open-minded, one can increase their chances of achieving their goals. It is important to remember that success is not guaranteed, but with the right mindset and attitude, anything is possible.。
2013年12月四级作文预测
2005,89%relevent to their majors7%inrelevent to their majors4%continue to study2012 58%relevent to their majors30%inrelevent to their majors12%who continue to studyChanges in College Graduates' Career ChoiceThe two charts reveal the striking changes in college students' career choices .From the charts we can see that the percentage of graduates who continue to study is growing steadily, and the percentage of graduates who take jobs irrelevant to their majors rises from 7% in 2005to 30%in 2012,while the percentage of those holding jobs relevant to their majors decreases dramatically from 89%to 58%.The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with, more and more college graduates find it necessary to study further before entering the tough job market . Besides, too many college students study hot majors ,but society can not offer so many related jobs .Furthermore ,some universities fail to gear their curricula to the development of economy ,so some courses are outdated and impractical.with the above analysis, we can conclude that college students should try to meet the needs of the job market if they want to find a suitable job . What's more ,authorities in universities needs to reform their course system to satisfy the demands of the changing society.。
精品2013年12月新东方英语四级作文预测：灾害
2013年12月新东方英语四级作文预测：灾害灾害(Disasters)in the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.the disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. we have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs.as a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.the earth is our only home-planet. it is urgentfor us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.。
精品cet42013年12月新东方英语四级作文预测
cet4：2013年12月新东方英语四级作文预测手机影响学习吗(Do Mobiles Distract Study)wherever you are, you can see many people equipped with mobile phones. it seems that the world becomes smaller nowadays. you could be found wherever you are so long as you take the mobile phone with you. and mobile phones are also becoming a new scene on campus.students think it is extremely convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using mobile phones, especially when they are hunting for jobs, so they call it an essential investment.education experts analyze the entry of mobile phones into campus as an indication of social progress. and mobile phones have been considered advanced forits attractive functions. the youth of today send messages, surf on the net, listen to music and even take photos by using their mobile phones. to some extent, it reflects that college students are more and more involved in this modern society, rather than pedants in the “ivory tower”.as a coin has two sides, the mobile phone, while providing convenience, causes trouble too. in classrooms, the untimely ringing interrupts lecturesand destroys the atmosphere of study, so it prompts many complaints. and the mobile phone users themselves also suffer.therefore, we need to think more about how to integrate mobile phones properly into our lives．。
2013年12月大学英语四级真题及答案解析汇总
2013年12月大学英语四级真题及答案解析汇总2013年12月14日15:21 来源：搜狐教育∙正文∙我来说两句(281人参与)手机客户端| 扫描到手机第1页 :2013年12月大学英语四级作文答案解析一、作文【作文(一)】The Impact of the Mobile Phone in People’s Life The thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the negative influence of mobile phone. As is subtly shown in the picture，so many people are too much addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road. What a meaningful cartoon!It is to me that indulging in mobile phones produces native influences on body and mind. First and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health for watching mobiles for a long stretch definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in whatever situation, it will be very disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or daily life and is very likely to hurt him. Furthermore, overusing cell phones adversely affects state of mind. An addict may stay inside his bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors, which eventually prevents the growth of think skills.It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.I cherish a belief that cell phones themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from it as long as we take a good control over them.【作文(二)】The Impact of the Internet on the Way People Communicate网络对人们沟通产生的影响Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful picture!From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with,over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally. What’s more, face to face communication is preferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches more importance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship more effectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationship tighter.二、听力测试【四级听力短对话】Question 1M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administration.W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 2W: Is everything ready for the conference?M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers. They'll be here in a few minutes.Q: What preparations have yet to be made?Question 3W: Is it almost time to go home now? I'm so tired. I can hardly see straight.M: Just a few more minutes, then we can go.Q: What is the woman’s problem?Question 4W: I'm not sure what I’m in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches? They are both really good here.M: The movie starts in an hour. And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What does the man mean?Question 5W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply about Tom?Question 6W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Question 7M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.Q: What business is the woman’s company doing?Question 8W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.Q: What is the woman going to do?【四级听力长对话原文1】M: Excuse me, I need some information about some of the towns near here.W: What would you like to know?M: Well, first, I'd like directions to go to Norwalk. I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isn't far, is it?W: No, not at all. Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7. And you're right. It's a wonderful little museum.M: Oh good. Now what about Amitsville? I have some friends. I'd like to visit there and I also want to get to Newton. They are near each other, aren't they?W: Hmm... well, they are actually in opposite directions. Amitsville is northeast. It's about thirty five miles northeast of here.M: Huh-uh, thirty five miles northeast. And how about Newton?W: Well, Newton is in the other direction. It's southwest, so it isn't really very close to Amitsville at all and it's a long drive. It's about fifty five miles southwest from here and the road is not at all straight.M: Fifty five miles southwest! Well, maybe I won't go there this time.W: I'd recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town. They are both very close. Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south. They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M: I see. Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town. Good. Well, I think that's all the information I need for a while. Thank you. You've been very helpful.W: You're welcome, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.Q9: What does the man know about Norwalk?Q10: What does the woman say about Amitsville and Newton?Q11: What do we learn about Westfield and Great Town?【四级听力长对话原文2】M: Err... Sandra, I've finished with Mr. Gordon now. Do you think you could pop through in bringing me up-to-date on their arrangements for the Italian trip?W: Certainly, Mr. Wilkinson. I'll bring everything with me.M: Right, take a seat. Now my first meeting is when?W: Your first meeting is on Monday the 21st at 9a.m. with Dr. Gucci of Bancos en Piedra in Milan.M: OK, so can I fly out early Monday morning?W: Well, there is a flight to Lenarty Airport which leaves at six thirty London time and gets in at eight thirty Italian time.M: Yeah, but that only leaves me thirty minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and it means I have to check in by five thirty, which means leaving home at about four fifteen.W: I'm afraid so.M: Hmm... not so keen on that. What's the program for the rest of that day?W: It's quite full, I'm afraid. At eleven, you're seeing Jeana Rivard at Meg Star and then you'll have a lunch engagement with Gaven from the Chamber of Commerce at one.M: Where's that?W: You're meeting him at his office and then he's taking you somewhere.M: Good, that sounds fine. What about the afternoon?W: Well, at three thirty, you're seeing our sales representative there and then you're free till evening.M: I see. I seem to remember that I'm having a dinner with someone from Bergamo.W: That's right. And Mr. Betty from SAP Industries at eight.Q12: What would the man like the woman to do?Q13: At what time is Mr. Wilkinson going to leave home for the airport?Q14: Who is Mr. Wilkinson going to have a lunch with on Monday?Q15: What is most probably the woman's job?【听力短文】Listening Passage 1Donna Fredrick’s served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. She joined the Peace Corps after she graduated from the college because she wanted to do something to help other people. She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to a agricultural project. Before she went to Brazil, she studied Portuguese for three months. She also learnt a great deal about its history and culture. During her twoyears with the Peace Corps, Donna lived in a village in northeast Brazil. That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there. Donna helped the people of the village to organise an arrigation project, and she also advised them on planting corps. They didn’t require much water. When Donna returned to the States, she couldn’t settle down. She tried several jobs, but they seemed very boring to her. She couldn’t get Brazil out of her mind. Finally, one day she got on an plane and went back to Brazil. She wasn’t sure what she’s going to do. She just wanted to be there. After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day. Like most of the teachers, she doesn’t make much money. She shares a small apartment with another teacher. And she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States. Eventually she wants to quit teaching and work as a full-time journalist.Question 16Why did Donna join the Peace Corps after she graduated from college?Question 17What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil?Question 18Why did Donna go back to Brazil once again?Question 19How did Donna make extra money to support herself?Listening Passage 2Results of a recent Harry’s pool on free time showed that the average work week for many Americans is 50 hours. With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of the household duties, there’s little time left for leisure activities for many Americans. However, having free time to relax and pursue hobbies is important. People need time away from the pressures of study or work to relax and enjoy time with friends and family. In many countries free time is spent in different ways. The results of a Harry’s pool showed that reading was the most popular spare time activity in the US. This was followed by watching TV. In a UK survey on leisure time activities, watching TV and videos was the most popular. Listening to the radio came second. In a similar survey conducted in Japan, the most popular free time activity was eating out. The second most popular activity was driving. There were also differences in the mostpopular outdoor pursuits between the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening. In the UK, it was going to the pub. In Japan, going to bars ranked eighth in popularity and gardening ranked ninth. Although people around the world may enjoy doing similar things in their free time, there’s evidence to suggest that these interests are changing. In the US, for example, the popularity of computer activities is increasing. Many more people in the States are spending their free time surfing the web, emailing friends or playing games online.Question 20What is the recent Harry Pole about?Question 21What was the most popular leisure activity in the US?Question 22What was the most popular outdoor pursuit in the UK?Listening Passage 3On March 13th, while on duty Charles Mclaughlin, a very careless driver employed by the company Lummis was involved in another accident. The accident occurred in Riverside California. Not paying attention to his driving, Mclaughlin turned right on main street and 33rd street and hit Volkswagen rabbit. This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car. On the basis of the police report, the Lummis accident committee correctly determined that Mclaughlin had been quite careless. As a result of the committee’s conclusion, the branch manager Mr. David Rossi reported that he had talked with Mclaughlin about his extremely poor driving record. Further evidence of Mclaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6th when he was returning from his shift. That day he ran into a roll-up door at the Lummis facility in Valero, causing significant damage to the door. Damage to the truck, however, was minor. Finally, on June 7th, Mclaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mail boxes near the edge of the company’s parking lot. There was damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck. Mr. David Rossi stated that he had spoken with Mclaughlin on several occasions about his driving record. He added that he had warned Mclaughlin that three preventable accidents in one year could lead to his discharge, as indeed it should.23. What did the Lummis accident committee find out about the accident that occurred on March 13th?24. What did Mclaughlin do on June 7th near the edge of the company’s parking lot?25. What is most probably going to happen to Mclaughlin?【听力填空】：When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate apart and alone, they replied, “Because it is right.” If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants instead of skirts or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get similar and very uninformative answers because it’s right, because that’s the way it’s done, because it’s the custom or even I don’t know. The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are controlled by social norms shared rules or guide lines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation. Norms define how people ought to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society. We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist. In fact we are much more likely to notice departures from norms than conformity to them. You will not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both cheeks. Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world. When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way.听力参考答案1-8 CACBA BDA9-11 CAB12-15 DADC16-19 暂无20-22 DAC23-25 ABD26-35 In addition; software; available; individuals; technological; manufacture; In short; By contrast; scientific; quantity三、选词填空【版本一】36. worsens37. experience38. specialized39. additional40.qualifies41. graduates42. trained43. demand44. tension45. view【版本二】36-45 N site、L rare、I honoring、F different、D current、C covers、J hope、M realistic、H fast四、阅读理解【长篇阅读】46-55 kcebh djclf【仔细阅读】第一篇56-60 cadcd 第二篇61-65abdbc五、翻译【翻译原文一】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
2013年12月英语四级真题作文第二套
The Importance of Balancing Technologyand Human RelationshipsIn the fast-paced, technology-driven world of today, it is increasingly difficult to strike a balance between our digital lives and our human relationships. The allure of smartphones, social media, and other digital platformsoften distracts us from the rich and meaningfulinteractions that are fundamental to our well-being. The 2013 December CET-4 exam essay, specifically the second set, underscores this critical issue, highlighting the need fora harmonious coexistence between technology and our interpersonal connections.The essay prompts us to consider the ways in which technology has transformed our lives, often at the cost of our personal relationships. We are constantly connected to the world through our devices, but this connectivity canalso lead to a sense of disconnection from the peopleclosest to us. We find ourselves scrolling through social media feeds instead of engaging in face-to-face conversations, and we often prioritize virtual interactions over real-life ones.However, it is important to recognize that technology is not inherently bad. It has brought about numerous benefits, such as increased access to information, improved communication, and enhanced productivity. The problem arises when we allow technology to overshadow our human relationships, replacing them with superficial digital connections.To strike a balance, we must make a conscious effort to integrate technology into our lives in a way that complements our interpersonal relationships, rather than replaces them. We can use technology as a tool to enhance our communication, rather than as a substitute for face-to-face interactions. For instance, we can utilize video conferencing to stay connected with loved ones who live far away, or we can use social media to share our experiences and thoughts with a wider audience.Moreover, it is crucial to set boundaries andprioritize our real-life relationships. We should make time for face-to-face conversations, spend quality time with our family and friends, and participate in activities that foster meaningful human interactions. By doing so, we canensure that technology serves as an enhancer of our lives, rather than a hindrance to our personal relationships.In conclusion, the challenge of balancing technology and human relationships is a timely and important one. We must recognize the role that technology plays in our lives and take proactive steps to ensure that it does not overshadow our interpersonal connections. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of technology while maintaining the rich and meaningful human relationships that are integral to our well-being.**科技与人际关系的平衡之重要性**在当今快节奏、技术驱动的世界中，要在数字生活与人际关系之间取得平衡变得越来越困难。
2013年12月四级作文范文
2013年12月四级作文范文英文回答：As a language learner, I believe that learning a foreign language is an essential skill in today's globalized world. There are several reasons why I think learning a foreign language is important.Firstly, learning a foreign language can greatly enhance our communication skills. When we are able to speak a second language, we can easily communicate with people from different countries and cultures. This opens up a whole new world of opportunities for us. For example, if I can speak Mandarin Chinese, I can easily communicate with Chinese people and understand their culture better. This can help me build strong relationships with them and even open up job opportunities in China.Secondly, learning a foreign language can broaden our horizons and help us gain a deeper understanding ofdifferent cultures. Language and culture are closely intertwined, and by learning a foreign language, we can gain insights into the customs, traditions, and values of a particular culture. For instance, if I learn Spanish, I can understand the rich cultural heritage of Spanish-speaking countries like Spain, Mexico, and Argentina. This can help me appreciate their literature, music, and art on a deeper level.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can also improve our cognitive abilities. Research has shown that language learning can enhance memory, problem-solving skills, and even delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline. By challenging ourselves to learn a new language, we are exercising our brains and keeping them sharp.In conclusion, learning a foreign language is not only beneficial for communication and cultural understanding, but it also has cognitive benefits. It opens up new opportunities, helps us connect with people from different backgrounds, and broadens our horizons. So, whether it is Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, or any other language, I believethat learning a foreign language is definitely worth the effort.中文回答：作为一个语言学习者，我相信学习外语是当今全球化世界中一项重要的技能。
2013年12月四级作文范文
2013年12月四级作文范文英文回答：In December 2013, I took the English proficiency test and had to write an essay as part of the exam. The topic was about the benefits and challenges of studying abroad. I found this topic quite interesting and relevant, as I had some personal experience with studying abroad.Studying abroad can offer numerous benefits, such as the opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture, improve language skills, and gain a broader perspective on the world. For example, when I studied in the United States for a semester, I was able to make friends from all over the world and learn about their customs and traditions. This experience not only enriched my cultural knowledge but also helped me become more open-minded and tolerant.On the other hand, studying abroad also comes with its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is homesickness,as being away from family and friends can be difficult, especially during holidays or special occasions. Additionally, adapting to a new educational system and living environment can be overwhelming at times. For instance, when I first arrived in the US, I struggled with understanding the grading system and had to work extra hard to catch up with my classmates.Overall, studying abroad is a valuable experience that can greatly benefit one's personal and academic growth. Despite the challenges, the rewards of studying abroad are well worth it in the end.中文回答：2013年12月，我参加了英语水平考试，并在考试中写了一篇文章。
2013年12月新英语四级作文题及范文
2013年12月新英语四级作文题及范文English:In December 2013, the writing topic for the CET-4 exam was about the impact of online shopping on traditional shopping. This topic sparked heated discussions among candidates and scholars. Online shopping, with its convenience and wide range of choices, has undoubtedly exerted profound effects on traditional shopping habits. Firstly, online shopping provides consumers with a convenient and time-saving way to shop, allowing them to browse and purchase products with just a few clicks, which greatly reduces the time and effort spent compared to traditional shopping. Secondly, online platforms offer a vast array of products from all over the world, giving consumers access to goods that may not be available locally. This diversity of choices caters to different preferences and needs, further eroding the dominance of traditional shopping venues. However, despite its convenience, online shopping also poses challenges to traditional retailers. The rise of e-commerce giants has led to fierce competition, causing many traditional brick-and-mortar stores to struggle or even close down. Moreover, concerns about product quality, security of transactions, and after-sales service stilllinger among consumers, which hinders the full-scale adoption of online shopping. Nevertheless, with the continuous improvement of online shopping platforms and the growing trust of consumers in online transactions, the trend of online shopping is expected to continue its upward trajectory, gradually reshaping the landscape of retailing.中文翻译:在2013年12月，大学英语四级考试的写作题目是关于网络购物对传统购物的影响。
2013年12月英语四级作文预测
2013年12月英语四级作文预测：理想Directions: Write a composition entitled Ideals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1. 人人都有理想2. 实现理想的因素是什么3. 你的理想及实现的途径【范文】IdealsEveryone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects good harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profes sion entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I'm sure I will persevere in this pursuit.【译文赏析】理想人人都有理想。
2013年12月英语四级作文一（精选5篇）
2013年12月英语四级作文一（精选5篇）第一篇：2013年12月英语四级作文一2013年12月英语四级作文：手机在日常生活中日益增加，图片中若人们在过马路时都使用手机From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many people crossing the street.Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks to see.It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones while even ignore their security.We learn from the cartoon that cell phones have been increasingly widespread in people's life.Cell phones are of great benefit to all of us.One of the most obvious advantages is that we can contact with our friends and relatives more conveniently than ever before.However, it is mobile-phones' advantages that lead some people to overuse or be addicted to them, which tends to exert a negative impact on our life.For example, oversusing cellphones will reduce face-to-face communication among people.It seems that most of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships.Moreover，entertaining electronic games, magnanimous information and a bewildering variety of social networking tools in mobile phones have occupied much of our rmation distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempts us to keep our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second.Then, do not expect us to talk with the people around us, we don't have time!This, has resulted in a phenomenon of “alien ation between acquaintances and familiarity between strangers”.Science and technology and modern tools should be served as an “angel” to improve our living strandard, ratherthan a devil to disturb our normal life and communication.Just imagine, live one day without mobile phone, will you be relaxed? Or anxious ?(279words)参考译文：如图所示，我们可以看到有很多的人正在过马路，他们没有仔细看路，却都盯着自己的手机并且用一根拐杖代替他们看路。
2013年12月四级作文真题解析及范文
2013年12月四级作文真题解析及范文2013年12月英语四级作文题目一Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on the picture below. You should start your easy with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using sticks in order to see.例文1The Overusing of Cell PhonesAs the drawing presents（描述图画内容）, there is a man walking across the streetabsorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship amongpeople, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.例文2This picture portrays an ironic situation（描述图画内容）: on the road,stands a man, who is completely concentrating on his cellphone whereas using a stick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or even overusing cell phones nowadays.Exaggerated as the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is ratherthought-provoking.（图画介绍了或传达了什么内涵，想表达什么用意）With thedevelopment of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people in growing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. According to a survey carried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizens explain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphones at hand. Meanwhile, the overusing cellphones, firstly would exert detrimental impact on the health of us. What's worse, it would perform a negative character in interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate.statisticsJudging from the evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certain institutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessiveuse of cellphones. Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on it right from ourselves as a start.例文3From the cartoon given above, we can observe that（描述图画内容）there aremany people crossing the street. Instead of looking at the way, they are staring at their cell phones and using walking sticks to see. It is obvious that they are fascinated with cell phones while even ignore their security.We learn from the cartoon that cell phones have been increasingly widespreadin people's life.（图画介绍了或传达了什么内涵，想表达什么用意）Cell phones are ofgreat benefit to all of us. One of the most obvious advantages is that we can contact with our friends and relatives moreconveniently than ever before. However, it is mobile-phones' advantages that lead some people to overuse or be addicted to them, which tends to exert a negative impact on our life. For example, oversusing cellphones will reduce face-to-face communication among people. It seems that most of us enjoy the convenience of contact at the expense of interpersonal relationships.Moreover，entertaining electronic games, magnanimous information and a bewildering variety of social networking tools in mobile phones have occupied much of our time. Information distribution tools and social networking tools, in particular, have attracted all of our attention, which tempts us to keep our eyes on the screen around the corner of every second. Then, do not expect us to talk with the people around us, we don't have time! This, has resulted in a phenomenon of "alienation betweenacquaintances and familiarity between strangers".Science and technology and modern tools should be served as an "angel" to improve our living strandard, rather than a devil to disturb our normal life and communication. Just imagine, live one day without mobile phone, will you be relaxed? Or anxious ? (279words)参考译文：如图所示，我们可以看到有很多的人正在过马路，他们没有仔细看路，却都盯着自己的手机并且用一根拐杖代替他们看路。
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灾害(Disasters)in the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.the disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. we have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs.as a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.the earth is our only home-planet. it is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：娱乐娱乐(Recreation)it is impossible to keep in good health unless we have sufficient recreation. the mind, too, needs rest to keep alert and vigorous. there is a lot of truth in the old saying, 'all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.' there are many games which we can play after our work is done. but it's always advisable for people to remember that persons who sit much should take up sports or a kind of recreation that requires muscular exercise. those who spend most of their time in the open air and have constant muscular labor, however, should adopt reading or some other quiet forms of recreation that will give them some physical rest.cycling is said to be a capital means of recreation. but some people foolishly exhaust themselves by excessive exertion on the bike. the same may be said in regard to football. tennis is a great form of recreation. fishing requires much patience, but there is the risk of catching cold by prolonged exposure. a good brisk walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. for persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess playing is an excellent change.when it comes to honesty, quite a lot of people believe it is essential to a person’s character and success.they base their idea on the following reasons: on one hand, successful business owes much to mutual trust; on another hand, great people in history such as abraham lincoln and genete washington set us good examples of being honest, they are great because they are honest.but some people think differently. they believe honesty is becoming out of date. their reasons run as following: to begin with, cheating on exams is becoming more and more popular; in addition, some singers and movie stars cheat on taxes; last but not th e least, if you are not careful enough, you’ll buy some defective goods and fake products.it is high time we emphasized and encouraged honesty. we can take effective measures to restore it. for example, kids should be taught to tell truth, strict rules and regulations should be carried out to stop cheatings on exams and taxes, etc.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：科学与人类生活科学与人类生活(Science and Human Life)science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables att the year round. thanks to science and technology, we can travel tong distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out. however, science and technology have atso brought us a tot of disasters. first, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. as a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing tots of problems. second, because of the development of industry, tots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of att kinds. third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. they use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...so it's urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. but we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring,just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. in addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. as long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：择业注意事项择业注意事项(Things to Consider in Applying for a Job)many students consider applying for job very important after graduation. they think it will affect their course of lives, their circle of friends, and even their choice of spouses in the future. the following are two suggestions that you should consider when looking for a job. first, you should have an awareness of yourself, your personal interests in particular. generally speaking, your interest supplies your motivation and energy for work. if you don't have any interest in the job, you are sure to be bored by it even if it is a highly paid one. second, you should have knowledge of the job itself. the job you are looking for should neither be beyond your reach nor should it be too easy. instead, it should bring your abilities into full play. going to work that is too difficult may only lead to frustration and failure. going to work that is too easy, however, will be a waste of your knowledge, and you will soon lose interest in it. besides, you should think of the prospect of the job. will you have a promising future if you take the job? do not be misled by the present salary it offers. think of its future development. it is important to weigh the immediate advantages against the long term prospects of the job.at this point, it is always advisable that you turn to your parents, your teachers, and your friends for help if you cannot make the decision. they are the people who know you the best. you can also ask some job advisors for advice. they are usually experienced and can give you some valuable hints. of course, it is you who have to make the final decision.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：怎样保持健康怎样保持健康(How to Keep Fit)a healthy body is very important to every one of us. when you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.when you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.the methods to keep us fit vary. in the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises. running and swimming are extremelyhelpful to keep one fit. if you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit. the easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.you also have to take a routine physical check - up. your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. you should always try to make yourself happy. if you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.health is the most valuable possession a person expects in his life. try every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：节约能源节约能源(Save the Energy Resources)another round of energy crisis is knocking at the door. in 2004, world oil consumption reached a new record, causing oil price in the international market to skyrocket amazingly.as for china, it was reported that many traditional mineral cities in northeastern china had run into predicament, with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed, only because coal had been mined out.fossil energy resources, including coal, oil and gas, are unlike sunlight, water power and wind power which are generated consistently. they’re not practically reproductive during human history. once consumed, they’re gone forever.if they were to be exhausted before we could find sufficient reproductive resources to replace them with, we’d have to live in entire blackout again like our ancestors have done thousands of years ago. that’s of course not what anyone would want to see.due to technical limitations, people still have to utilize these resources now.as a result, we must economize them most cleverly. new techniques should be developed and applied to reduce energy cost in industry and daily life. alternative energy should be employed wherever possible. eradicate any practice that wastes energy.humans have overcome so many cri ses in history, and we’re sure to win this time also.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：如何对待残疾人如何对待残疾人(How To Treat Disabled People)living in the world, everyone dreams of being great and wise. have some of us ever dreamt of being a normal person? i’m sure that all students will answer “no”, and you’ll question me, “why do you ask such a silly question?” as a matter of fact, people who are disabled just wish that they themselves would one day be a healthy and normal person as us. then how should we treat disabled people?the majority of us will claim to show respect for them and not to look down upon them. it is true. most people have got a shock at their diligence. at present, a large quantity of the blind is learning the traditional chinese treatment, such as massage and acupuncture. and after opening a shop, they can usually get well paid. some people without arms have learned writing with their feet. what’s more, people with a moving handicap can do work very well, even if they can only move their head and mouth. not to mention hawking for example. so far as i know, not long before it is reported such two persons. both of them do very well in computer. one is a girl, who is just round twenty years. with a pen in her mouth, she makes flash. in spite of her disability, she still gets tens of thousands yuan per month. the other is a forty-year-old man. he manages the computer as well as the girl. anyway he has succeeded in making a programme, which recorded his own language.never is the way for disabled people to success easy. apart from hard work, they need special patience and will, which are the key to success. often we’re moved by their experiences. then we will respect them and help them.as the god seems as if not equal to disabled people, we should help them. some day when you meet a blind person in the street, go to help him/ her cross the street or show him/ her the way; some day when you meet a disabled person in a bus, give your seat to him/ her; some day you meet a disabled beggar, offer him some money; some day when you talk with a disabled person, encourage him/ her and let him/ her know the world is still beautiful. not only should we treat disabled people equally, but even more well!2013年12月英语四级作文预测：如何面试成功如何面试成功(HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview)when applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job. many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview. the following are someof the rules to abide by.to succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes. besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly. in addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests. and finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly. the applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.if you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：什么是美丽什么是美丽(Beauty)beauty usually refers to what appeals to the eye. a nice and well built girl is regarded as beautiful. a bunch of vigorous flowers are also considered as beautiful. a splendid waterfall coming down from a mountain is as well looked on as beautiful.beauty also refers to what appeals to the mind. the virtue of the chinese nation industry and bravery are taken as beautiful, because it helped to produce such a magnificent culture in the world. einstein's theory of relativity is also perceived as beautiful, for it explainsmanynaturalphenomenaso perfectly. beauty is around us. if you keep an eye or pay some attention, it is never difficult to find something beautiful somewhere about you. wonderful natural spots, historical relics, fine arts, splendid buildings, and kind people are just a few inches away.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：竞争与合作竞争与合作(competition and cooperation)when it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation.their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts; in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.but some others hold different opinion. they think cooperation is as important as competition. they base their opinion on the following reasons: on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship; on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：拥有私家车拥有私家车(Ownership of Private Cars)as we can learn from the graph, the ownership of private cars varies from year to year. in the year of 1990, there are only two cars among 100 families, but in the year of 1995, it is 10, and it goes up dramatically to 30 in 2000. generally speaking, it involves an upward trend.there are three reasons for the change. to begin with, people’s income has been improved, more and more families can afford cars; in addition to it, the price of cars has been brought down sharply; last but not the least, various measures to stimulate consumption taken by our government can’t be ignored. all these factors result in the rapid change in the ownership of private cars.to sum up, with the further development of our economy, there is no doubt that more and more families will have their own cars.2013年12月英语四级作文预测：志愿者VolunteersEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others.① For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns.② For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to themountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.[222 words]英语四级作文范文点评本文谈论的是志愿者问题。