七年级英语下册教师辅导讲义人称代词、反身代词牛津版

合集下载

Unit3reflexive+pronouns语法反身代词 牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语下册

Unit3reflexive+pronouns语法反身代词 牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)七年级英语下册
eg. The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
(2) 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语),来指代主语本身, 和主语是同一人:
eg. Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
Singular reflexive pronouns have the ending -self
_________.
-selves
Plural reflexive pronouns have the ending __________.
4.用法: (1)用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被
修饰名词后, 或句末),用来强调主语或宾语是独自完成 动作:
Let's do
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
Let's do
myself
herself
Let's do
1. 定义: 反身代词是人称代词的反身形式,即主语发出的 动作最后返回到自身,所以反身代词要与主语一 致。可译为“本人”、“本身”或“亲自”、“自己”。
2.基本形式: oneself
3.构成: 第一、第二人称:形容词性物主代词 + -self 或
-selves,如myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves; 第三人称:人称代词宾格形式 + -self 或 -selves,

七下人称代词,物主代词,反身代词讲解

七下人称代词,物主代词,反身代词讲解

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词
使用以上代词需要注意的几点:
1:形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词的规律:
My变为mine,his its 保持不变,其余在形物后+s变为名物。

2:A:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。

使用人称代词口诀:
主格位于动词前,宾格放在动词后
B:凡是短语中的sb都要用兵格。

如:Help sb with sth
.
3:A:形容词性物主代词后面要加名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词
使用物主代词口诀:
有名则用形,无名则用名
4:A:反身代词除第三人称是代词兵格加-self/selves外,其他各人称都是由形容词性物主代词加-self/selves构成。

B: 反身代词使用与主语一致:I love myself
C:反身代词短语:by oneself单独,enjoy oneself过得愉快,
help oneself请自,For oneself为某人自己,
1。

初中英语人称代词,物主代词和反身代词讲解复习资料

初中英语人称代词,物主代词和反身代词讲解复习资料

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如:---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

如:He is older than me.He is older than I am.1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs二.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词如下表所示。

2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。

例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

江苏省南通市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 7-8 (新版)牛津版

江苏省南通市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 7-8 (新版)牛津版

U7-U8教学内容跟着美剧学英语:(一).I have a hunch S+V 有......的预感。

/好像......原音重现:A:I have a hunch you will win the contest.我有预感,你会在比赛中获胜。

B:It is very nice to hear you say that.非常感谢你这么说。

英英释义:This is like saying "I think that S+V is true." Thespeaker is saying that he believes something. 美剧表达:1.I have a hunch he's lying to me.我觉得他在说谎。

(二).I have/got a feeling S+V 像是要......原音重现:A:I've got a feeling Jim is going to be late.吉米好像会迟到。

B:Jim is always late for everything.他干什么事儿都会迟到。

英英释义:Like the previous two phrases, this is a way to say that the speaker thinks a thing is true. It isa way of indicating "This is what I believe."美剧表达:I have a feeling you did it for me.我想你是为了我才这么做的。

Unit7知识点1:giving a seat to someone on the bus(P81) 在公交车上给人让座seat名词,意为“座位”,give a seat to sb. 给某人让座,也可表达为give seats to sb.There is no seat on the bus. 公交车上没有座位了。

牛津译林七年级下Unit3代词 名词所有格精讲和相关所有代词

牛津译林七年级下Unit3代词 名词所有格精讲和相关所有代词
练习:personal pronoun subject worksheet
在不同的场景里有不同的人称代词。
我们看一看宾格,先看三个句子
You give me a pen.
I bring him a piece of cake.
I bring a glass of milk for him.
通过这两个句子,宾格一般用在动词前还是后?动词后。但是只用于动词后吗?还用在介词后。
3.My brother fell over and hurt_______(he).
4.All of us must finish the work by______(us).
5.Hu Bing and Chen Lei taught________(them) Japnaese.
6.Help ______(you) to some fish, children.
在“she was a student”中,she指代the girl,he指代the man,it指代the dog,we指代i和the man,they指代my parents,文中还缺少一个你,you
这些都是人称代词。
三、主格和宾格
我们看这句:he smiled to me.这里的Me和I有什么区别?
物主代词规律:
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名次影
两种代词形不同,添个S形变名
His, its不用变,my变mine要记清
谁能给我解释一下这些小诗的意思?
练习:possessive pronouns
先看几个例子:

七年级英语代词汇总

七年级英语代词汇总

七年级英语代词汇总代词是一类用来代替名词的词语,可以用于替代人、物、地点等。

在英语中,代词可以简化句子结构,让表达更加简洁清晰。

以下是七年级学生需要掌握的一些常用的英语代词:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- 形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself- 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)- 单数:this, that- 复数:these, those5. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)- 人称:anyone, someone, everyone, nobody- 物称:anything, something, everything, nothing- 形称:any, some, each, either, neither- 其他:all, both, few, many, other6. 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other, one another以上是七年级英语中常用的代词。

学生们通过掌握这些代词,可以更好地运用英语,使句子表达更加准确简洁。

希望学生们能够认真研究,并在实践中熟练运用这些代词。

参考资料:。

牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语 第10讲-代词复习

牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语 第10讲-代词复习

授课日期时间主题代词学习目标1.人称代词,物主代词和反身代词等代词的复习。

2.通过对知识点的复习,能灵活运用各代词并准确做出题目。

教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索看图写话,每幅图至少一句话,看看他,她,它都在干什么?试试吧!加油!1.小猫它在照镜子,看见镜子中自己像这大老虎。

2.他认为自己很帅。

其实。

3.她看见镜子中的自己是肥胖的,而他看见镜子中的自己确是强壮的。

【知识梳理1】一、人称代词【巩固练习】1. Is this her bike? No, it isn't. It's ___________. A. mineB. myC. meD. he's 2. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _____. A. him and her B. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers【知识梳理4】四、反身代词1. 表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他、她、它(们)自己”。

反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。

其中单数+self ,复数+selves 。

数 人称 单数复数第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves知识补充:第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self 或+selves 构成。

第三人称由人称代词宾格+self 或+selves 构成。

其中单数+self ,复数+selves 。

2. 反身代词作同位语,加强语气,通常跟在名词或代词后。

He thought of the idea himself. I can do it myself.3. 反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。

牛津译林七年级下Unit3代词 名词所有格精讲和相关所有代词

牛津译林七年级下Unit3代词 名词所有格精讲和相关所有代词
3.My brother fell over and hurt_______(he).
4.All of us must finish the work by______(us).
5.Hu Bing and Chen Lei taught________(them) Japnaese.
6.Help ______(you) to some fish, children.
物主代词规律:
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名次影
两种代词形不同,添个S形变名
His, its不用变,my变mine要记清
谁能给我解释一下这些小诗的意思?
练习:possessive pronouns
练习:personal pronoun subject worksheet
在不同的场景里有不同的人称代词。
我们看一看宾格,先看三个句子
You give me a pen.
I bring him a piece of cake.
I bring a glass of milk for him.
通过这两个句子,宾格一般用在动词前还是后?动词后。但是只用于动词后吗?还用在介词后。
师生活动
1.导入(笑话)
2.人称代词的用处
3.人称代词的分类主格和宾格分别的位置
练习:主要是替换,作业是完成表格family and personal pronoun
1、物主代词导入
2、形物代和名物代
1、导入人称代词
笑话:小明第一天上学,老师教了三句话你是我的学生我是你的老师她是你的同学。回家父亲问小明今天学了什么,小明说:你是我的学生我是你的老师。爸爸一头雾水,啥也不明白。你看小明知其然不知其所以然,虽然记住了老师说的话,但是什么也不知道。那么小明学的内容到底是什么呢?

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习(2)辅导讲义

牛津沪教版七年级下总复习(2)辅导讲义

七年级下总复习(2)教学计划:一.专题学习二.专题练习三.综合练习四.家庭作业专题练习:反身代词:1)分类人称数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves2)用法:1.反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用:例:The headmaster himself will go to see my parents. 校长将亲自去见我的父母。

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

2.作宾语:有些动词需有反身代词:absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave例:She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了,能自己照顾自己了。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

3.作表语: 例:I am not quite myself today. 我今天感觉不好。

3)积累:记住这些常用的反身代词的短语,写作文时用得上的哦!反身代词用法口诀: 反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分; 动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语,主语宾语后变跟; 系动be 后作表语,这个用法要牢记。

by oneself 亲自4)典型例题1.—Who teaches _______painting?—Nobody, I teach _______.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; me答案:C解析:人称代词的用法。

032019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末代词讲解(上海牛津版)(原卷版)

032019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末代词讲解(上海牛津版)(原卷版)

20192020学年七年级下学期英语期末语法总复习(上海牛津版)代词【知识点梳理】一.人称代词的用法:(1)主格的用法:在句中作为主语,例I like you(2)宾格的用法:在句中作为宾语(一般构成介宾,动宾结构),例I like him;I want to talk with him about the novel(3)形容词性物主代词:作为定语,修饰名词,例He had to go home because of his illness(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,例Whose book is this?It is mine(在这里mine=my book)1)名词性物主代词其实就是一个名词,所以在句中可以作为主语,宾语,表语:Our room is on the fifth floor and theirs is on the tenth(theirs作为主语)I have finished my homework.Have you finished yours(yours作为宾语)Whose book is this?It is mine(mine作为表语)重点考点注:of+名词性物主代词,of+宾格,例this is a photo of him(表示照片里的人是我);a photo of his(照片是我的);a photo of himself(照片里只有一个人是我);of +one’s own某人拥有的I have car of my own(5)反身代词:在句中作为宾语,表语,同位语:Did hurt himself when he fell(himself作为宾语)The poor boy was not quite himself today(himself作为表语)The town itself was full of life(作为主语的同位语)By oneself独自,靠自己;for oneself为自己;in oneself本性;of oneself自动的二.不定代词的用法:(1)some与any的用法:都可以修饰可数与不可数名词;但是some一般放在肯定句与表示请求,邀请的一般疑问句中,any一般放在否定句与疑问句中.Would you like (any)coffee?Can I have (some)milk,please?注:any放在肯定句中表示“任何”的意思(2)each与every的用法:1)each在作为代词(作为主语,宾语,定语,同位语),形容词,强调个别(两个或以上中的“每一个”):The teacher had a talk with each of them(作为宾语)Each of us has two boxes(作为主语)Each boy has a book(作为定语,起adj的作用)2)every只能作为adj,作为定语修饰名词,且不能构成every of的用法;强调“三个或以上”Every one has strong body in my class(3)none与all的用法:1)none(三者或以上)可以用于指人,物;意为“没有物或人”,可以与介词of连用,作为主语的时候可以用单数.None of them es/e to see me2)all(三者或以上)可以指人或物;意为“有人或物”,可以和of连用,谓语一般用复数,也可以用于单数(指代不可数名词)All of books are not English booksAll of water is not in the bottle(4)both与neither的用法:1)both“两个都”;both of...,both...and...谓语用复数形式Both you and I go to school on foot2)neither“两个都不”;neither of...(谓语用单数),neither....nor(就近原则)Neither she nor I go to school=I don’t go to school.you don’t go to school eitherNeither of them takes part in activityI don’t like listening to pop music Neither does she(她也不喜欢)(5)either的用法:“两者中任意一个”;“也”1)“也”一般放在否定句句末2)either...or...或者...或者...(谓语动词就近原则)Either she or I have won the prize finally3)作为主语时,谓语用单数:Either of knives is useful4)There are trees on either/each side of the street(6)other后面接n复数,表示“其他的...”;others=other+n复数,一般和some连用:some cleaned the window,others swept the floor有的在擦窗户,有的在拖地;the other表示“两者中的另一个”;the others=the other+n复数,表示“剩余的”:There are ten puters in the room.Three of them are useful,the others/the other seven are out of work;another泛指“另一个,再来一个”,+n单数,例The glass is broken.Give me another(7)few(fewer,fewest),a few;little(less,least),a little的用法:1)few(否定),a few(肯定)后面都是接n可数(quite a few=many;not a few+可数n“不少”,)2)little(否定),a little(肯定)后面都是接n不可数三.复合不定代词:someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,everything,everybody,everyone(1)复合不定代词作为主语是,谓语用单数(2)adj修饰它们要后置(3)在含有比较含义是句子中,若比较的另一方是复合不定代词,须在后面加上else 讲自身排除在外例:Nobody else can run faster than him in his class【专题训练】()1.I can't repair the model ship______.Can you help______?A.me;meB.myself myselfC.myself meD.me myself()2.The book on the shelf is_______.She wrote______name on its cover_______.A.Hers;her;herselfB.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself()3.________Li Ping's brother.A.HerB.HisC.He'sD.She's()4.Let_____have a meeting.A.meB.youD.me()5.We find______difficult to deal with this problem.A.thatB.itC.this()6.The Wright brothers made the flyer all by______.A.theyB.theirsC.themD.themselves()7.Mr brown taught_____physics last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()8.I’m old enough to wash_______clothes by myself.You can also wash________A.my,yourB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.your,my()9.John never shows___his homework.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs()10.Where does your grandma live?She lives with______.B.weC.myD.you()11.My mother often helps______with______maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me()12.This isn’t______skirt.It’s____.A.my,hersB.mine,herC.my,herD.mine,hers()13..Can he keep_____promise?A.one’sB.hisC.theirD.your()14.Mary’s puter is as new as______.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself()15.It can’t be Betty’s schoolbag.______is a blue one.A.She’sB.ItsC.HisD.Hers()16.Jack,this is Alice,a friend of_______.A.himB.yoursC.herD.mine()17._____is wonderful to have a swim in such hot weather.A.ThisB.HeC.ItD.She()18.Helen had a trip to Hawaii.She really enjoyed____there.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers()19.Mr.Liu teaches____English,we all like____lessons very much.,him,hisC.our,himD.our,his()20.You can not finish the work________.Let______help you.A.yourself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,meD.yourself,mePARTⅡ不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词()1.______of the two engineers shows great interest in talking about onlinegames.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()2.There isn't____in today's newspaper.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.nothing interestingD.interesting anything()3.There is___________with your watch.It gets slower every day.A.nothing wrongB.something wrongC.wrong somethingD.wrong nothing()4.___________Kathy___________Alice___________at home last Sunday.A.Neither...nor…wereB.Both...and…wasC.Either...or...wasD.Not only…but also…were()5.May I have_____cup of tea?A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.some()6.________skirt do you prefer?–The white one.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.How()7.There are many new highrises on________side of Huaihai Road.What a magnificent view!A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all()8.We should help______when they are in trouble.A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other()9.The two fishermen saw__________in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A.something strangeB.anything strangeC.strange somethingD.strange anything( )10.Peter,show me your_______hand.What’s in it?A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others()12.In the exam,the more careful you are,the_____mistakes you’ll make.A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.few()13.______of my parents went to the theatre because_____of them were too busy to go.A.All,noneB.Both,neitherC.None,allD.Neither,both()14.I have three pencilboxes.One is made of plastic,______are made of wood.A.othersB.the other twoC.another twoD.the other()15.—I’m getting fatter and fatter.What should I do?—You’d better eat______food and take_______exercise.A.less,lessB.more,moreC.more,lessD.less,more()17.I’ve got four different answers to the questions,but___of them is correct.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()18.I haven’t bought the shoes,because I like____the style_____the colour.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.not only,but also()19.Shall we have_____beer?Sure,but only___A.any a little B.a few a little C.little a few D.some,a little()21.Since you have got only one ticket,______you______Tom can attend the lecture.A.both,andB.neither,norC.either,orD.not only,but also()22.The teacher came into the classroom with a book in one hand,a recorder in______. A.another B.other C.the other D.others()23.You have_______friends here,do you?A.someB.fewC.littleD.many()24.There aren’t many oranges here,but you can take______if you want to.A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little()25.My sports shoes are too small.I want to buy___________pair.A.the othersB.the otherC.otherD.another()26.Though Alice and Jane are my good friends._____of them is allowed to read my diary.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()30.I’m sorry.I can’t understand your meaning.Can you give me____example?A.the otherB.otherC.another oneD.another()31.If you can’t work out the problem,please have____try.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others()32.Some dinosaurs were small,some were big,______had wings and could fly.A.OthersB.The othersC.OtherD.The other【真题训练】1516年浦东新区期中质量测试卷:34. The river is polluted, so ________ people e to swim in it.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few36. When you work with ______, you will find more about yourself.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another37. His sister doesn’t go to the zoo. ____________.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I52. His home is one floor higher than _________ (they).1617年浦东新区期中质量测试卷:33. ____ ring is more expensive than _____ .A) My, your B) Mine, yours C) Mine, your D) My, yours37. He’d rather have a piece of cake. ________.A. Neither do IB. Neither would IC. So do ID. So would I43. The children are having a good time in Happy Valley. The underlined part means:_______.A. enjoy oneselfB. enjoying themC. enjoying themselvesD. like themselves51. Jack is 3 years old, but he can brush his teeth __________. (he)1718年浦东新区期中质量测试卷:38. My shirt is blue, but _________ is black and white.A. yourB. yoursC. yourselfD. you1819年浦东新区期中质量测试卷:30. He ________ I are interested in fishing.A. Not only…but alsoB. Neither…norC. Both…. andD. Either….or33. I used to eat a lot of junk food.________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So did ID. Neither did I51. They met an old friend of ________ at the airport. (they)1718浦东新区期末32. The game broke the ice and helped everyone in the room know ___ better.A. otherB. the otherC. each otherD. some other33. I’m afraid that all of you have to work out the problems by _____.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves1819浦东新区期末13.______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. What1819五四制浦东期末9.David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth and wash her face by ______.A. sheB. herC. himselfD. herself1718复兴期末11. The classroom is untidy so Mr. Li hopes the students _______.A. to clean up itB. to clean it upC. will clean up itD. will clean it up12. The little girl is old enough to look after _______. Don’t worry about _______.A. her, herB. her, herselfC. herself, herD. herself, herself1718杨浦区期末33. Sally: I can't find my mobile phone but I have to make a phone call to my mum now.Amy: Don't worry You can use ________ first.A) I B) me C) my D) mine1819普陀区期末34. Emma’s puter is under repair, but she can use ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. my1718七一中学期末28. Nanjing Road is a busy street with a lot or shops on sides of the street.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each29. I’d like to have more activities and trips to places.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others1819长宁区期末26. ______ model ship is colorful. What about ______?A. Mine, yourB. My, yourC. My, yoursD. Mine, yours28. As a saying goes, __________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing。

牛津沪教版英语七年级下代词讲解及练习(无答案)

牛津沪教版英语七年级下代词讲解及练习(无答案)

七年级下代词讲解及练习一.人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称[第二人称第三人称1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.I want you and ______(他) to help our teacher .He sits between his mother and ______(我).2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing. — Who broke the window? —I and Mike.注:it 还有一些特别的用法。

1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。

2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。

名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词用法:1).作动词或动词短语宾语,此时句子的主语和反身代词是指同一个人经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词后He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。

版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第三单元语法讲解代词和介词.docx

版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第三单元语法讲解代词和介词.docx

最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第三单元语法讲解代词和介词一、代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。

代词可分为下列八类:(一)人称代词注意:1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

2.人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语。

3.几个人称代词并列做主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二三一)you, he and I复数形式(一二三)we, you and they( )1・___ is my son. Do you like to play with ____ ?A. You, youB. She, herC. I, meD. He, him( )2.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home.A. heB. hisC. himD.himself(二)物主代词注意:1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复二形容词性物主代词+名词3.“of+名词性物主代词二表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩,常考的有: a friend of mine 我的一个朋友( )1・-Is this __ ruler? ■一No. __ i s over there.A. her, HerB. her, HersC. hers, HersD. hers, He( )2.—Is that ______ d og? 一No. ______ is white・A. his; HisB. her; HisC. he; HisD. her; Her( )3.What I want to say is this pro nun ciati on is very important in ____________ E nglish learning. A. we B・ us C. our D. Ours反身代词的作用反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时,动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。

牛津译林版初一(七年级)英语《人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法》

牛津译林版初一(七年级)英语《人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法》

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【概念引入】代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。

【用法讲解】一、人称代词的用法。

1.人称代词的意义和分类。

英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。

人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。

主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。

例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。

这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。

My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。

这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。

2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。

汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。

例如:I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。

这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。

两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。

因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。

需要同学们加以注意。

以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:二、物主代词的用法。

1.定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。

物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。

2.具体用法。

1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。

牛津深圳版七年级代词专题讲解

牛津深圳版七年级代词专题讲解

牛津深圳版七年级代词专题讲解一、人称代词人称代词是表示〝你〔们〕、我〔们〕、他〔们〕、它〔们〕〞的词,有单双数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。

人称代词的主格在句中普通作主语,宾格在句中普通作宾语。

He is fourteen years old. 他14岁了。

The box is too heavy.Le him help you. 这个箱子太重了。

让我来帮你把。

This is my cat.Please take care of it when I’m away.这是我的猫。

我不在的时分请照看它。

留意:人称代词宾格在句中左短语动词的宾语时,假设短语动词是〝动词+介词〞方式,那么宾语放在介词后,如look for it;假设短语动词是〝动词+副词〞方式,那么宾语应放在动词和副词之间,如put it away.二、物主代词物主代词是表示某人或某物为某人或某位一切的代词,即表示〝你〔们〕的、我〔们〕的、他〔们〕的、她〔们〕的、它〔们〕的〞的代词。

物主代词也有人称和数的区别,而且分为描画词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

描画词性物主代词在句中充任定语,放在名词前;名词性物主代词相当于名词,其后不可再有名词被其修饰。

Their room is on the second floor. 他们的房间在二楼。

Her spoke English is better than yours.她的英语口语比你的好。

三、反身代词1.表示〝我〔们〕自己〞、〝你〔们〕自己〞、〝他/她/它〔们〕自己〞的代词称为反身代词。

第一、二人称反身代词由〝描画词性物主代词+self/selves〞构成,第三人称反身代词由〝人称代词宾格+self/selves〞构成。

As we all grown up,we should learn to look after ourselves.既然我们都曾经长大了,就应该学会照顾自己In 1955,Walt Disney himself opened the first Disneyland.1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼自己兴办了第一家迪斯尼乐园。

重要语法反身代词和复合不定代词(知识梳理+专题过关) -七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津深圳版)

重要语法反身代词和复合不定代词(知识梳理+专题过关) -七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津深圳版)

专题07 重要语法反身代词和复合不定代词(知识梳理+专题过关)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津深圳版)(原卷版)【知识梳理】反身代词表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词,它有人称和数的变化。

【用法】1.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语,表示动作反射到动作执行者本身。

一般放在动词或介词的后面作宾语。

如:Be careful with that knife or you will cut yourself! 用那把刀要当心,否则你会弄伤自己的!She must be very proud of herself. 她一定对自己感到非常自豪。

2.反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,强调某人做某事不需要别人的帮助,自己独自来完成。

一般放在主语或宾语的后面,或放在句末。

如:I myself can carry the box. 我自己能扛这个箱子。

He asked you to finish it yourself. 他叫你独自完成它。

3.反身代词用于一些固定搭配中。

如:by oneself独自enjoy oneself玩得开心teach oneself自学think to oneself心里想make oneself at home别拘束talk to oneself自言自语复合不定代词【定义】some-, any-, every-, no-都能与-body, -one, -thing一起构成代词,这些代词叫做复合不定代词。

【例句】1.I saw somebody / someone / something last night.2.There isn’t anybody / anyone / anything here.3.There is nobody / no one / nothing here.4.Did you see anybody / anyone / anything last night?5.Nothing is important to me.6.I find something interesting about colours.【结论】用法:(1)从例句1中可以看出,some-构成的不定代词用于肯定句;(2)从例句2、4中可以看出,any-构成的不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;(3)从例句2、3中可以看出,否定句有两种表达方式,即not any- = no-,如not anybody = nobody, not anything = nothing;(4)从例句5中可以看出,复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;(5)从例句6中可以看出,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要置于其后。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3)“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
如:A friendof minecame to see me yesterday.
[试比较]Myfriend came to see me yesterday.(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称->第三人称->第一人称,即you-> he/she; it -> I。
例如:You, he and I should return on time.你我他需要准时返回。
复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称,即we->you->they。
Helpme!(救救我!)
We often write letters toher.(我们常给他写信)
3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:-Who is it?(是谁?)
–It’sI/me.(是我。)
4)并列人称代词的排列顺序
另外:one的反身代词为oneself
反身代词的用法:
1)作宾语
a.有些动词需跟反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
myself
(我自己)
yourself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
itself
(它自己)
ourselves
(我们自己)
yourselves
(你们自己)
Themselves
(他们/她们/它们自己)
注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
a.在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b.在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话,且长官或长辈为第一人称时。
I and you try to finish it.我和你去弄好它。
c.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
Aretheyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)
Where havetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了?)
That’sit.(就那么回事)
It’she!(是他!)
2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teachesyouEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)
d.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如:--What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine.
--What’s the time? –It’s 12:00.
It’s a long way to go.
Ittook him three daysto clean his house.
Itis very clearthat the public want to know when these men can go into space.
人称代词和其他代词
教学内容
代词详解
代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主格
We founditvery difficultto learn a foreign language well.
2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
形容词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
如:Is thatyourumbrella? / I often go to seemyaunt on Sundays. / They aretheirbooks.
2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
如:This is your cup,but where ismine? / Your classroom is very big, butoursis rather small.
I
(我)
you(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
you
(你们)
they(他们/她们/它们)
宾格
me
(我)
you(你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(她)
us
(我们)
you
(你们)
them(他们/她们/它们)
1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:Ioften go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
your
(你们的)
their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
名词性
mine
(我的)
Yours
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(她的)
ours
(我们的)
yours
(你们的)
theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)
1)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
相关文档
最新文档