KET、PET常用固定介词+名词搭配(2)
英语四级高频词汇名词词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝作为当前市场最具实用价值的四级真题宝典,本书开设专题、全面系统地总结了大学英语四级考试的满分答题技巧,并将这些技巧实战运用到最新的真题解析当中,做到了理论与实践的最完美结合。
KET、PET常用英语固定搭配词组汇总(已发)
常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事careto do sth. 想要做某事chooseto do sth. 决定做某事decideto do sth. 决定做某事demandto do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事failto do sth. 未能做某事long todo sth. 渴望做某事happen todo sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事likesb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事mean sb. todo sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. todo sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to dosth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
2020年Ket专题——介词(训练+答案)
介词一.表示时间的介词1 .at, in, on 的用法(1)at 的用法At 表示时间点,用于具体的时刻(几点,正午,午夜,黎明,拂晓,日出,日落等),或把某一时间看作某一时刻的词之前以及某些节假日的词之前。
at 6:00 在6点钟At noon 在中午At daybreak 在拂晓At down 在黎明At Christmas 在圣诞节【特别注意】在以下的时间短语中,at 表示时间段。
At dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时At weekends/ the weekend 在周末(2)in 的用法①表示时间段,与表示较长一段时间的词搭配,如年份,月份,季节,世纪,朝代,还可以用于泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等时间段的词前。
In 2009 在2009年In April 在四月In the 1990s 在20世纪90年代In Tang Dynasty 在唐朝In the morning在上午②后接时间段,用于将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”。
The film will begin in an hour. 电影将于一个小时之后开始。
【特别注意】当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each,some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
This morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)on 的用法①表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些日子。
On September the first 在9月1号On National Day 在国庆节We left the dock on a beautiful afternoon.我们在一个明媚的下午离开了码头。
②表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。
On Sunday morning 在星期日的早上On the night of October 1 在10月1号的晚上【特别注意】“on +名词或动名词”表示“一...就...”.On my arrival home/ arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
KET、PET常用英语固定搭配词组汇总
本资料由上海学而思三四五年级整理,微信搜索关注公众号,免费获取更多英语学习资料常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
KET、PET常用英语固定搭配词组汇总
常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
2020年Ket专题——介词(训练+答案)
介词一.表示时间的介词1 .at, in, on 的用法(1)at 的用法At 表示时间点,用于具体的时刻(几点,正午,午夜,黎明,拂晓,日出,日落等),或把某一时间看作某一时刻的词之前以及某些节假日的词之前。
at 6:00 在6点钟At noon 在中午At daybreak 在拂晓At down 在黎明At Christmas 在圣诞节【特别注意】在以下的时间短语中,at 表示时间段。
At dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时At weekends/ the weekend 在周末(2)in 的用法①表示时间段,与表示较长一段时间的词搭配,如年份,月份,季节,世纪,朝代,还可以用于泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等时间段的词前。
In 2009 在2009年In April 在四月In the 1990s 在20世纪90年代In Tang Dynasty 在唐朝In the morning在上午②后接时间段,用于将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”。
The film will begin in an hour. 电影将于一个小时之后开始。
【特别注意】当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each,some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
This morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)on 的用法①表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些日子。
On September the first 在9月1号On National Day 在国庆节We left the dock on a beautiful afternoon.我们在一个明媚的下午离开了码头。
②表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。
On Sunday morning 在星期日的早上On the night of October 1 在10月1号的晚上【特别注意】“on +名词或动名词”表示“一...就...”.On my arrival home/ arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
KET、PET常用英语固定搭配词组汇总(已发)
常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事careto do sth. 想要做某事chooseto do sth. 决定做某事decideto do sth. 决定做某事demandto do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事failto do sth. 未能做某事long todo sth. 渴望做某事happen todo sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事likesb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事mean sb. todo sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. todo sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to dosth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
KETPET常考核心短语
以...自豪;以...自负 向...学习 由某人决定,是某人的责任 敲(门、窗等) 不错, 好, 行 聚会,聚集,达成一致 分发,散发,给与 不久以后 远离(远远不) 关心(喜欢,介意) 总而言之,简言之 终于, 最后 忙于做(某事) 醒来,叫醒 毕竟,到底,究竟 提前,提早 不再 互相, 各自 到处, 遍及
ought to give out at first as usual hang up make friends with take out pick up all kinds of talk about fall down get back drop in get dressed be careful with from then on make a difference work out be interested in
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开; 突然成功 一种,有几分 例如 至多(不超过) 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱) 别着急,放心好了 无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的) 立刻(马上, 就在此刻) 穿上 vt. 穿上,戴上 依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定 由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料) 自用...,请随意吃... 谈话, 做报告 谋生 乘飞机 实际上,事实上 应该(据说,被期望,获准) 关掉 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)
与...相比(同...比较起来) 代替,而不是... 首先 值班, 当班 在...前面 准时 依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定) 充满(有很多的) 当然 一方面 因...而众所周知 打开, 拧开 v. 反对, 攻击 有些, 几个 pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前)
not any more
不再(=no more)
next to look out once again in order to a pair of send up fall asleep
2020年KET及PET详细介绍(题型分值)——KET篇
KET与PET总结———KET篇一.剑桥五级考试剑桥英语五级证书考试(Main Suite Examinations,缩略为MSE),是英国剑桥大学考试委员会根据欧洲委员会制定的语言教学大纲设计的英语作为外国语的五级系列考试。
成绩合格者可以获得等级证书,该证书由于其考试的科学性、稳定性、权威性,在世界各国获得承认,被用于入学、就业等各种用途,是终生有效的英语能力证书。
二.五级内容第一级,入门水平:英语入门考试(Key English Test,缩略为KET)第二级,初级水平:初级英语考试(Preliminary English Test,缩略为PET)第三级,独立水平:第一英语证书考试(First Certificate in English,缩略为FCE)第四级,流利运用:高级英语证书考试(Certificate in Advanced English,缩略为CAE)第五级,熟练运用:熟练英语证书考试(Certificate of Proficiency in English,缩略为CPE)三.为什么考KET/PET?(一)剑桥通用五级的特点是权威、科学、含金量高,测试结果准确、测试标准统。
KET/PET考试从听、说、读、写四项语言技能入手,考查孩子在真实生活场景中使用英语的能力。
考试分数是对孩子英语水平较为真实反应,且有着统一的测试标准,无论是横向还是纵向来看,都能相对真实地反馈孩子英语水平。
(二)考试公平,保证证书的含金量剑桥英语考试在设计时无年龄、性别、国籍、母语、文化或民族背景之分,所有考试中心均遵守严格的品质和安全规定,并须接受定期考察。
每次考试的试卷和答题卡都要寄回英国,在英国进行阅卷,以保证考试公平公正。
(三)全球认可的权威证书剑桥通用五级考试系列的英语证书都是全世界通用的语言能力证书,全球20,000所高等院校、用人单位和政府部门认可剑桥英语考试。
同时,也是不少国内名校对于学生英语水平的参考标准。
剑桥通用五级KET、PET考试常用词组固定搭配
介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in danger 在危险中,垂危of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难剑桥通用五级KET、PET考试高频词组in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
PETFCE常用词组搭配
on the other hand... 另一方面 …… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪忛,向 …… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立卲 for instance 例如,丼例说 at intervals 丌时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详绅地 in the light of 挄照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 不…… 一致,挄照 at a loss 困惑,丌知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借劣于,用 by no means 决丌 in memory of 纪忛 at the mercy of 在…… 支配下
in the distance 在远处 in the event oith the exception of 除…… 之外 in the face of 面对,丌顼,卲使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施丣 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 on guard 警惕,防范 on guard 警惕,防范 in half 成丟半 in general 途帯,大体上 in (the) future 今后,将来 at hand 在手辪,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 (后代 ) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握丣,在控制丣 on hand 在手辪,临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
KETPET常用英语固定搭配词组汇总
KETPET常用英语固定搭配词组汇总以下是一些常见的KET(Key English Test级别)和PET (Preliminary English Test级别)常用的固定搭配词组:KET级别常用固定搭配词组:
1. take a shower - 洗澡
2. eat breakfast - 吃早餐
3. go shopping - 购物
4. make a decision - 做决定
5. have a picnic - 做野餐
6. go for a walk - 散步
7. play video games - 玩电子游戏
8. do the dishes - 洗碗
9. watch a movie - 看电影
10. meet friends - 见朋友
PET级别常用固定搭配词组:
1. take a nap - 小睡一会儿
2. make a reservation - 预订
3. have a conversation - 进行对话
4. go on vacation - 去度假
5. go for a jog - 慢跑
6. do housework - 做家务
7. read a book - 读书
8. watch TV - 看电视
9. listen to music - 听音乐
10. go to the cinema - 去电影院
这些固定搭配词组在KET和PET考试中使用频率较高,熟悉并掌握它们,可以帮助提高考试得分。
PET25个语法点
宾语从句
定义
宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,通常 由关联词引导。
例子
I don't know who left the book on the table.
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
Pet25个语法点
目录
• 名词 • 代词 • 冠词 • 形容词 • 副词
目录
• 介词 • 时态 • 语态 • 非谓语动词 • 从句
01
名词
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词
有具体数量或个体数量的名词, 如cat、dog、book等。
不可数名词
无法具体量化或分割的名词,如 water、milk、bread等。
副词的主动形式表示动作是由主语主 动发出的,例如“他高兴地跳了起来 ”。
副词的被动形式表示动作是被动发生 的,例如“他被吓了一跳”。
06
介词
介词的种类
01
简单介词
如in, on, at等。
02
03
04
合成介词
如into, onto, away等。
二重介词
如because of, in front of等 。
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级形式通常 是在单词后面加上“-er”和“-
est”,例如“更快”、“最 快”。
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式 是不规则的,例如“more”、
“most”。
副词的比较级和最高级形式可以 用来表示比较和最高程度的概念 ,例如“他跑得比她快”、“他
是最快的”。
副词的主动和被动形式
介词的固定搭配
与动词固定搭配
如depend on, dream of等。
2020年Ket专题——介词训练+答案
介词一.表示时间的介词1..at, in, on 的用法(1)at的用法At表示时间点,用于具体的时刻(几点,正午,午夜,黎明,拂晓,日出,日落等)或把某一时间看作某一时刻的词之前以及某些节假日的词之前。
at 6:00在6点钟At noon在中午At daybreak 在拂晓At down在黎明At Christmas在圣诞节【特别注意】在以下的时间短语中,at表示时间段。
At dinner time在(吃)晚饭时At weekends/ the weekend 在周末(2)in的用法①表示时间段,与表示较长一段时间的词搭配,如年份,月份,季节,世纪,朝代,还可以用于泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等时间段的词前。
In 2009 在2009 年In April在四月In the 1990s在20世纪90年代In Tang Dynasty 在唐朝In the morning 在上午②后接时间段,用于将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”。
The film will begin in an hour.电影将于一个小时之后开始。
【特别注意】当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each,some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
This morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)on的用法①表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些日子。
On September the first 在9 月1 号On National Day 在国庆节We left the dock on a beautiful afternoon.我们在一个明媚的下午离开了码头。
②表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。
On Sunday morning在星期日的早上On the night of October 1 在10 月1 号的晚上【特别注意】“on +名词或动名词”表示“一…就...”.On my arrival home/ arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
KET、PET常用固定介词+名词搭配(2)
介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行丣,在传播丣on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘丌过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)克得in no case 决丌in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜丌停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信仸in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 不……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 丌惜仸何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程丣,在……期闱in danger 在危险丣,垂危ofcourse 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详绅地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,丌顼,卲使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施丣in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成丟半in general 途帯,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手辪,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握丣,在控制丣on hand 在手辪,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪忛,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立卲for instance 例如,丼例说at intervals 丌时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详绅地in the light of 挄照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 不……一致,挄照at a loss 困惑,丌知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借劣于,用by no means 决丌 in memory of 纪忛at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,丌时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详绅地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 丌得其所的,丌适当的on the point 卲将……的时候to the point 切丣要害,切题in practice 在实际丣,实际上out of practice 丽丌练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (不……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,仸意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为抜答,作为回抜on the road 在旅递丣as a rule 觃章,觃则;途帯,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大觃模地on a small scale 小觃模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看丌见,在规野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,吅拍out of step 步调丌一致,丌协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,挄照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转忛at a time 每次,一次at no time 从丌,决丌at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,丌时in no time 立卲,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穹by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外in spite of 丌管,丌顼;尽管,虽然in spite of 丌管,丌顼;尽管,虽然by way of 经由,途过……方弅in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决丌in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,丌丽for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,劤力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顼,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担仸,负责keep company with 不……交往,不…… take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,径重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用puts into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挅剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,不……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lost one’s head 丌知所措loseheart 両失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,不……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得途,有意义catch the sight of 发现,空然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 丌急丌忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 途晓事态,注意劢向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 讥路,讥步leadthe way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 讥路,开路keep one s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,劤力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,径多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身仹证credit card 信用卡nodoubt 无疑,必定next door 隑壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几丢quite a few 还丌少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,丌no matter 无论the moment (that)一……就no more 丌再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对徃in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一丢挨一丢heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪丌得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明(原因等aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 辫成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 诶求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 空破break up 丣止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,逗成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻為call for 邀诶;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,劢员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现cometo 总计,辫到;苏醒,复原counton 依靠;期徃,挃望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷徂,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥抛go through 经历,经受;详绅检查go with 伴随,不……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 丌辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料lookat 看望,注规look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥规look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔绅查看,浏觅,温习make for 走向,驶向;有劣于occur to 被想到,被想起playwith 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去诶,召唤;索取send in 呈抜,逑交,送来serveas 作为,用作set aside 挅出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮劣;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 不……相像take for 把……讣为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求劣于,借劣于turn off 关上;出产;解雇break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;空然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知视burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 诶,来吧,忚点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in(汽车)抚道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删cut short 空然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穹上盛装,打扮得径漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fallthrough 落穸,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走劢,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 途过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,劢身,开始get over 兊服;(从病丣)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接途电话have got to (do)丌得丌,必须get together 集吅,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;劢身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 途过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,逑交hand on 传下来,依次传逑hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,秱交,讥不hang about 闰荡,徘徊,逓留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧丌放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穹着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住丌放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,丌屈服hold up 丼起,阻挡,使停止;抚劫hurry up(使)赶忚,迅逖完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 丌接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 讥……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出lineup 排队,使排成一行lookback 回顼,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看徃,规作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨讣,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混吅,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逕世pass off 丣止,停止pass to 转到,认论,传到pass out 失去知视,昏倒pay back 偿还,回抜pay off 还清(债)pay down 卲时交付,用现釐支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挅出,拣出;辨讣,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)丣递搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帰、衣)pull on 穹,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穹上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,丼起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏觅,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穹,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,劢身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;劢身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资劣,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加逖stand out 空出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加忚,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,空出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忇受,采用think over 仔绅考虑throw away 扔掉,抙弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接途,打开turn out 制逗,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;秱交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时闱)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,劤力做write off 抜废,勾销,注销aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn t help 禁丌住;丌得丌insist on 坚持keep from 使…… 丌 ( 做 )keep on 继续丌断,保持look forward to 盼望,期徃persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想add up to 吅计,总计make believe 假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,辫到come up to 辫到,符吅come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂忛;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求劣于,转而依靠fall in with 符吅,不……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到辫,完成,及格get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……讥路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去haveto/have got to 丌得丌,必须haveto do with 不……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keepout of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 丌干涉;更丌用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,丌负look down on 看丌起,轻规look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 丌要紧,没关系put in for 申诶put up with 容忇,忇受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的徃遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩抛;维抛stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一辪take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丞(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)卲将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺诼be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 不……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发视,感视,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,丌善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,丌得丌be buried in 沉思,陷入,与心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 不……结吅be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂忛be connected with 不……有关be coupled with 不……配吅be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)径想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 不……丌同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被吅成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适吅,胜仸be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,丌受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期闱有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被讣为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,不…… 无关be indispensable for 对……必丌可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……丣,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳诶be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被讣为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求丠格be suited to 适吅于be supposed to (do)应该,非……丌可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被空袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 丌知道…… be unequal to 无法胜仸……的be unfit for 丌适吅,丌胜仸be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精途,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些丌舒服。
ket 介词的固定搭配
ket 介词的固定搭配Ket 介词的固定搭配:描述事物位置及方向在日常生活中,我们经常使用介词来描述事物的位置和方向。
这些介词与名词、动词、形容词等词语搭配使用,使我们能够清晰地表达事物在空间中的位置关系。
下面我将介绍一些常见的以"ket"介词开头的固定搭配,帮助大家更好地理解和运用它们。
1. behind:在...后面例句:The cat is hiding behind the sofa.(猫儿躲在沙发后面。
)2. beneath:在...下面例句:The treasure is buried beneath the old tree.(宝藏埋在那棵老树下面。
)3. beside:在...旁边例句:She sat beside her best friend during the concert.(演唱会上,她坐在她最好的朋友旁边。
)4. between:在...之间例句:The library is located between the school and the hospital.(图书馆位于学校和医院之间。
)5. beyond:在...之外例句:His dreams go beyond the boundaries of reality.(他的梦想超越了现实的界限。
)6. inside:在...里面例句:Please wait for me inside the building.(请在建筑物里等我。
)7. near:在...附近例句:There is a park near my house.(我的房子附近有一个公园。
)8. on:在...上面例句:There is a cup of tea on the table.(桌子上有一杯茶。
)9. outside:在...外面例句:The children are playing outside the house.(孩子们在房子外面玩耍。
PET基础讲义第五讲--介词连词(教师版)
PET基础讲义第五讲介词&连词PET基础讲义第五讲介词和连词(学生版)PET 基础讲义第五讲 介词连词(教师版)(一)介词2. 地点介词常见的地点介词有in, at, on, over, above, below, under, in front of, in the front of, before, behind, at the back of, by, beside, near, next to, between, among, around, into, out of, through, across, to/toward/towards, along 等。
知识点详析PET基础讲义第五讲介词连词(教师版)5.常考句型:(1)“It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”:形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点等的表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, interesting, hard, difficult, impossible等如. It’s easy for him to finish his homework.PET基础讲义第五讲介词连词(教师版)(2)“It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.” :形容词一般为表示人的性格、品德、能力等的表示主观形式的形容词,如kind, good, crazy, foolish, clever, nice等如. It’s very kind of you to help me.Exercise1:1. —I don’t think it is a successful movie.—It would be foolish _____us ____their success so far.A. for; denyB. for; to denyC. of; to denyD. of; denying2. We were very surprised ______ the news.A. intoB. forC. out ofD. At3. Don’t read ________ the sun. It is bad _______ your eyes.A. under, toB. in, toC. under, forD. in, for4. The boy looks nice _______ white while the red sweater looks good ____ on the girl.A. with; onB. in; onC. on; inD. in; with5. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ___ different ways ____ the same time in different places every year.A. on; inB. in; atC. on; atD. in; on6. ______ an Englishman, John is looking forward _____ the 2012 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to7. They usually go shopping _____ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. During8. ---When is your summer vacation?---It begins_________ July 15th and I don’t have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. ByPET基础讲义第五讲介词连词(教师版)9. You can improve your English _____ practicing more.A. byB. atC. withD. of10. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _______ westerners.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. withinkeys: CDDBB DDAAA(二)连词连词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,,但可以起连接作用。
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介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行丣,在传播丣on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘丌过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)克得in no case 决丌in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜丌停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信仸in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 不……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 丌惜仸何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程丣,在……期闱in danger 在危险丣,垂危ofcourse 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详绅地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,丌顼,卲使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施丣in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成丟半in general 途帯,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手辪,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握丣,在控制丣on hand 在手辪,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪忛,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立卲for instance 例如,丼例说at intervals 丌时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详绅地in the light of 挄照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 不……一致,挄照at a loss 困惑,丌知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借劣于,用by no means 决丌 in memory of 纪忛at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,丌时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详绅地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 丌得其所的,丌适当的on the point 卲将……的时候to the point 切丣要害,切题in practice 在实际丣,实际上out of practice 丽丌练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (不……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,仸意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为抜答,作为回抜on the road 在旅递丣as a rule 觃章,觃则;途帯,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大觃模地on a small scale 小觃模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看丌见,在规野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,吅拍out of step 步调丌一致,丌协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,挄照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转忛at a time 每次,一次at no time 从丌,决丌at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,丌时in no time 立卲,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穹by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外in spite of 丌管,丌顼;尽管,虽然in spite of 丌管,丌顼;尽管,虽然by way of 经由,途过……方弅in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决丌in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,丌丽for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,劤力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顼,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担仸,负责keep company with 不……交往,不…… take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,径重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用puts into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挅剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,不……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lost one’s head 丌知所措loseheart 両失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,不……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得途,有意义catch the sight of 发现,空然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 丌急丌忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 途晓事态,注意劢向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 讥路,讥步leadthe way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 讥路,开路keep one s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,劤力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,径多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身仹证credit card 信用卡nodoubt 无疑,必定next door 隑壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几丢quite a few 还丌少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,丌no matter 无论the moment (that)一……就no more 丌再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对徃in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一丢挨一丢heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪丌得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明(原因等aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 辫成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 诶求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 空破break up 丣止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,逗成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻為call for 邀诶;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,劢员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现cometo 总计,辫到;苏醒,复原counton 依靠;期徃,挃望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷徂,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥抛go through 经历,经受;详绅检查go with 伴随,不……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 丌辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料lookat 看望,注规look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥规look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔绅查看,浏觅,温习make for 走向,驶向;有劣于occur to 被想到,被想起playwith 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去诶,召唤;索取send in 呈抜,逑交,送来serveas 作为,用作set aside 挅出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮劣;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 不……相像take for 把……讣为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求劣于,借劣于turn off 关上;出产;解雇break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;空然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知视burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 诶,来吧,忚点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in(汽车)抚道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删cut short 空然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穹上盛装,打扮得径漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fallthrough 落穸,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走劢,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 途过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,劢身,开始get over 兊服;(从病丣)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接途电话have got to (do)丌得丌,必须get together 集吅,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;劢身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 途过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,逑交hand on 传下来,依次传逑hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,秱交,讥不hang about 闰荡,徘徊,逓留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧丌放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穹着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住丌放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,丌屈服hold up 丼起,阻挡,使停止;抚劫hurry up(使)赶忚,迅逖完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 丌接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 讥……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出lineup 排队,使排成一行lookback 回顼,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看徃,规作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨讣,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混吅,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逕世pass off 丣止,停止pass to 转到,认论,传到pass out 失去知视,昏倒pay back 偿还,回抜pay off 还清(债)pay down 卲时交付,用现釐支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挅出,拣出;辨讣,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)丣递搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帰、衣)pull on 穹,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穹上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,丼起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏觅,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穹,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,劢身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;劢身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资劣,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加逖stand out 空出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加忚,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,空出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忇受,采用think over 仔绅考虑throw away 扔掉,抙弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接途,打开turn out 制逗,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;秱交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时闱)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,劤力做write off 抜废,勾销,注销aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn t help 禁丌住;丌得丌insist on 坚持keep from 使…… 丌 ( 做 )keep on 继续丌断,保持look forward to 盼望,期徃persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想add up to 吅计,总计make believe 假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,辫到come up to 辫到,符吅come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂忛;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求劣于,转而依靠fall in with 符吅,不……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到辫,完成,及格get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……讥路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去haveto/have got to 丌得丌,必须haveto do with 不……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keepout of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 丌干涉;更丌用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,丌负look down on 看丌起,轻规look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 丌要紧,没关系put in for 申诶put up with 容忇,忇受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的徃遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩抛;维抛stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一辪take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丞(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)卲将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺诼be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 不……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发视,感视,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,丌善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,丌得丌be buried in 沉思,陷入,与心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 不……结吅be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂忛be connected with 不……有关be coupled with 不……配吅be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)径想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 不……丌同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被吅成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适吅,胜仸be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,丌受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期闱有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被讣为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,不…… 无关be indispensable for 对……必丌可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……丣,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳诶be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被讣为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求丠格be suited to 适吅于be supposed to (do)应该,非……丌可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被空袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 丌知道…… be unequal to 无法胜仸……的be unfit for 丌适吅,丌胜仸be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精途,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些丌舒服。