高考英语二轮单项选择通用题+冠词专题(1)

合集下载

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

考点3 固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构，发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知，这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。

2010高考二轮复习英语教案(1)名词和冠词

2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题一名词和冠词【专题要点】1.名词的数和格；2.名词作定语；3.抽象名词具体化；4.在具体的情境中名词词义的编写；5.定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词；6.表示职位、头衔的名词作同位语、补语、表语时，其前面常不用任何冠词；7.在年代、朝代、世纪名词前，常用定冠词the；8.by+表示计量单位的名词；9.三餐、月份名词前常用零冠词，但当被某一形容词修饰时，其前面常用不定冠词a/an；10.语言类的名词前一般不加冠词，但其后有language/tongue时，其前加the【考纲要求】1. 冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中. 虽说只有两类,共三个（不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题. 需要说明的是:在近几年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点因此在复习备考中要考纲要求要重点掌握如下几点：1）考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2）考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3）考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4) 考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5) 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6) 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7) 考查冠词在比较级前的用法8) 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法9) 考查有无冠词而迥异短语2. 对名词的考查考纲要求注意同义词、近义词的辨析；名词固定用法；从近几年高考英语语法与名词词汇所考试题来看，高考命题中语法与词汇呈现出以下特点：淡化语法，注重交际语境化与生活化，不再单独地去考察某一个语法或是词汇点，而是把考点放到一个生活化的语言环境中，突出语用能力【教法指引】随着“淡化语法，注重语言交际及语用功能”这一理念的逐渐认同及新课标对词汇量要求的逐年增加，2010年高考教师在指导学生复习名词和冠词时要正确把握考纲要求，首先弄清考试命题动向，其次学生在名词的学习和复习中经常出错和易混的就是同义词和近义词的辨析比较，这样要针对这些问题专门设计针对性题目进行突破；对于冠词的教学在二轮复习中要紧抓冠词的特殊用法，在抽象名词的具体化、零冠词的使用、固定短语中的冠词等进行训练和点拨，学生经常犯错的就是抽象名词具体化，需用冠词以及固定短语中的冠词使用，针对问题，进行归纳梳理，为学生复习备考查缺补漏做好准备【知识网络】一、名词（一）、名词的种类：1、专有名词：1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词）2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。

2020届高考英语二轮复习专题1：名词和冠词版含解析

— I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。
3.用于序数词前，表示 “又一，再一 ”。
He missed the gold in the high jump but will get a second chance in the long jump.
2.用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词
only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的人。
易错警示：
（ 1） only ,very, same, main 等形容词修饰名词时，前面也用定冠词 the。
2.【 2018?天津卷】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
预测今后考点将分布在对不定冠词的考查，定冠词的考查，不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。
解答这块试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题；多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题要和语境相联系起来考查。
知识与技巧的梳理
考点 1 名词词义辨析
专题一
名词和冠词
考向预测
名词和冠词是中学英语的重要词汇，也是历年高考的重要考点。从近几年的高考试题中，可以发现它们经常放在一起，通过具体语境进行考查。

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列(1)

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（1）1、AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciatefromyounowandthenmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A、hearing;tellB、tohear;tellC、hearing;tellingD、tohear;totell【答案】C【解析】考查动词用法.appreciatedoingsth感激做某事。

句意：因为我要外出至少一年，我特别感激收到你的来信并告诉我们一切情况的进展情况。

故C正确。

2、DidyouseethatprogrammeSouthAfricalastnight?A、inB、forC、onD、to【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。

In在…方面；for为了…；On关于…；to对…句意：你看了昨天晚上关于南非的节目吗？故C正确。

3、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir、Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpaymentbemadeincash、A、shallB、needC、willD、can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词特别用法。

Shall用于所有人称，不是命令，警告，强制，允诺，〔法律规定中〕要做某事。

此题确实是治理规定中要做某事。

句意：在我们宾馆用现金支付这是治理的规定，故A正确。

4、Thehospitalnowpatientsbyname,notcasenumber、A、referstoB、speaksofC、comestoD、appealsto【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A提到，涉及；参考，呼叫；B谈到，说道；C涉及；D吸引，呼吁。

句意：现在的医院用名字来称呼病人，而不是号码。

故A正确。

5、Thegroup’sresearchhasdonemuchtoourknowledgeoftheHIVvirus、A、advanceB、pullC、rushD、adopt【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。

高考英语二轮辅导：专题一语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错专题学案(一) 冠词

解析：a 用于专有名词前，表示“一个„„式的人”，要用不定冠词。
常考点 1
常考点 2
综合演练提能
冠词
结
束
7．I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ________ second time next year.
解析：an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出
现，故用不定冠词修饰，assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
常考点 1
常考点 2
综合演练提能
冠词
结
束
6．Brian has a great gift for writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
解析：an 句意：他们在阿卡迪亚找到了一所公寓。他们只在那里住了两个月。此处泛指“一所公寓”，且apartment 的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
常考点 1
常考点 2
综合演练提能
冠词
结
束
10．We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, ________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.
解析：a as a result 为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
常考点 1
常考点 2
综合演练提能
冠词
结
束
2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.

(英语) 高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

（英语）高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。

选B。

2．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。

”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。

故选B。

3．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。

The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。

句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。

故选A。

4．Though I’m not interested in ____ h istory, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。

(英语)高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’ d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small.A． the; the B． a; the C． the; a【答案】 B【分析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示序次第几。

想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选 B D． a; a“蛋糕很好吃。

我2．— Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A． / , a B． a, a C． the, a D． a, the【答案】D【分析】观察冠词用法，依据题意，你不以为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。

是的，我这样以为。

他在美国深受大众欢迎。

这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。

所以选D。

3．— Have you seen ______ film before?— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’ t remember the exact year. A． a; a B． a; the C． the; a D． the; the【答案】C【分析】句意：你从前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，可是不记得详细是哪一年了。

the 是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前； a 是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用 the 。

题中 the film 是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，应选C。

考点：观察定冠词the 和不定冠词 a 的用法差别。

4．I knew ________ John Lennon ， but not ________ famous one.A． / ； a C． / ； the 【答案】 B B．a； the D． the； a【分析】a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。

2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题01 名词与冠词押题(学生版)

高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词(解析)

2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词（解析）(限时30分钟)1.Thankyouforsendingus_________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____gre atservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.the;/2.“Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?”"It____,sowecan'tthinktoohighlyofit.“A.alldependsB.makesnosenseC.issopracticalD.isjustsoso3.---LittleTomhascriedfor20minutes!---_______.He'llbeallrightsoon.A.LeavehimbehindB.LeavehimaloneC.LeavehimoutD.Leavehimover4.Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong,---youshouldhaveaclear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding5.ThePacificregionwillbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._ _____shouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There6.Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut_____thecomputersfromtheoffice.A.admittohavestolenB.admithavingstolenC.toadmittohavestolenD.toadmithavingstolen7.---What'stheweatherliketomorrow,John?---Well,I_____it,forthescenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoin gon.A.wasmissingB.willmissC.havemissedD.missed8.Inorderto_____agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglish school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address9.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept10.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime_____he'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.sothatB.solongasC.incaseD.forfearthat11.Thedatareceivedfromthetwo_____whirlingaroundMars____thatthereismuchevidencet hathugethunderstormsareoccurringabouttheequatoroftheplanet.A.aircraft;indicatesB.aircraft;indicateC.aircrafts;indicatesD.aircrafts;indicate12.Ourhouseisbeing______tomakewayforanewroad.A.knockedaboutB.knockeddownC.knockedoffD.knockedup13.Fortunatelyitwon'tmake______ofdifferenceifIdon’tpassthetest..A.theawfullotB.anawfullotC.alotawfulD.anawfullots14.Becauseoffallingorders,thecompanyhasbeenforced_____severalhundredworkers.yingdownB.tolayasideyingoffD.tolayoff15.---I'mnotquitesure____togetthere.---You'dbetter____amap.A.when;consultB.when;instructC.how;consultD.how;instruct参考答案21-35.ACBADDDCABBBBDC***************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.［2017·太原模拟］With_______scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_______placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.A./；/B.the;aC./；theD.the;the2.［2017·郑州模拟］Keepingadiaryis_______goodhabit,bywhichyou’llmake_______greatprogressinwriting.A、a;aB、a;/C、the;aD、the;/3.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike_______physicsbestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledg eofthingsinscience.AndIlongtoturn_______scientistinthefuture.A.the;a;aB./;an;/C./;a;/D.the;/;/4._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But_______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasa fishingvillage.A.The;theB./;/C./;theD.The;/5.［2017·北京模拟］Webelieve_______Shenzhenwe’llseein_______year2018willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow.A./;the;/B.the;the;aC.the;the;theD./;/;/6.Allthesechangeswillleadto_______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_______countryth atcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/7._______lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleduc ated.A.Mary’sandKate’smotherB.MotherofMary’sandKate’sC.MaryandKate’smotherD.MotherofMaryandKate8.Being Life’s_______onlyblackphotographerputhimin_______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocov erthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;anB./;theC.the;theD./;an9.Theboy,wholivedon_______secondfloor,wassocleverthateverybodythoughthewas_____ __secondEinstein.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the10.—Jack,youhavebeenadmittedto_______famousschoolyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoattendi ng!—Really?It’s_______honortome!A.a;theB./;anC.the;anD.the;the11.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;the12.［2017·宜春模拟］Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreate dfairly.A.purposeB.ambitionC.principleD.level13.Youshouldhaveseenthelookof_______whenheheardthenewsthathismother,whousedtobe healthy,wasseriouslyill.A.shockB.calmnessC.angerD.scare14.Thereisanobvious_______betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact15.Lifeisa_______,meetit!Lifeisadream,realizeit!Lifeisagame,playit!A.challengeB.disasterC.hardshipD.stage16.Rita’shusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkIshouldgoroundandkeepher_______.A.friendB.pairC.partnerpany17.Whenwevisitedthemountainvillage,myfathertookapictureofmewiththemountaininthe _______.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background18.Eventhoughthereweresomanyhardshipcases,WangShuo,aDVlover,feltagreat_______of satisfactionwhenthevideowascompletedsuccessfully.A.sourceB.senseC.favourD.value19.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______youhavedoneforme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good20.Lindagaveusavivid_______ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn.A.accountB.explanationC.imaginationD.ideaⅡ.阅读理解(A)［2017·开封模拟］Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64,thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole,isaveryfamousandad miredpolarexplorer.He’sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworld,wherefewhumanseverstepon.Stegerisalsoadevotedenv ironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.Hesawitseffectsfirsth andinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.NowStegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdo gsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshoulds tillbefrozen.“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,”saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsite globalwarmi astheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollo wtheirprogressdaytoday.“Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere,”Stegersays.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,the22-year-oldsonof Britishairlinetycoon(大亨)RichardBranson,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-o styear,EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRook ie(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybeverysurprising.EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic.“Withinadecadeorless,it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteamwithoutflotation(漂浮),”saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening,butpeoplecanchangetoo.Theirwillingnesstochangewill determinetheshapeoftheearth’sfuture.21.WhyisStegerabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArctic?A.Tocollectevidenceforhisscientificresearch.B.Todeveloptheyoungpeople’sadventurousspirit.C.Toletmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.D.Toletpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarming.22.HowcanpeoplelearnabouttheprogressofSteger’sjourney?A.Throughradioprograms.B.BywatchingTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Byreadingtheirjournals.23.AccordingtoSteger,peoplecansavetheearthby_______.A.changingtheirharmfulwayoflifeB.learningmoreabouttheenvironmentC.willinglygivinguptheircomfortablelifeD.gettingusedtothepresentchangesoftheearth24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArcticisindangerB.SleddingthroughtheArcticC.DiscoveriesoftheArcticD.Consequencesofglobalwarming(B)Inseventhgrade,BrittanyBlythedreamedofbeingacheerleader.Herschool’scoacheswerelessthanenthu-siastic.“Theysaid,‘Idon’tknowhowyou’llbeabletodoit,’”sherecalls.“‘Youwon’tbeabletodoit.’”ButBrittany,nowajunioratStrathHavenHighSchoolnearPhiladelphia,persisted(坚持).Andwhenthejuniorteamcheerleaderswonatournamentlastyear,shewasrightthere,dan cingandcheeringwiththerestoftheteam.Notbadforsomeonewhoselegswerecutoffbelowthekneewhenshewastwoyearsold.Brittany,18,wasbornwithoutshinbones(胫骨)—“justbloodandmuscletissue”,assheputsit.Whenshetriedtowalk,herlegstwisted.Aftertheoperation,sheadaptedquickly.“Fromdayone,Ibasicallyjumpedupandwantedtodoeverything,”shesays.Prostheticlegs(假腿)allowedhertomovearoundupright,buttooslowlytokeepupwithherfriends.Brittany’ssolution:takethelegsoffandwalkonherknees—sometimesshestilldoeswhensafetyandcomfortpermit.She’srarelydaunted.Otherchildrenlaughedatherthroughtheyears,especiallyinjuniorhighs chool,butshesaysthechallengeonlymadeherstronger.Nowshe’stryingtoconvincehercoachestoletherremovetheprosthesesandbeaflyer,thecheerleade rwho’sthrownintheairandcaughtbyherteammates.Brittanydoesn’tthinkherproblemsaremoredifficultthanthenextperson’s.“MydisabilitywasthefirstthingIhadtogetthrough,andthat’sgoingtopreparemeforthefuture,”shesays.“It’salljustatest:Ifsomeonethrowsyouacurveball(给你出难题),whatareyougoingtodo?”25.Whatwastheschool’scoaches’attitudetowardsBrittany’sideaofbeingacheerleader?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Curious.26.WhatdidBrittanydotokeepupwithherfriends?A.Sheusedapairofwalkingsticks.B.Shepracticedhardeveryday.C.Shewalkedonherknees.D.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.27.Theunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph6probablymeans_______.A.discouragedB.happyC.confidentD.fortunate28.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatBrittany_______.A.isnotwellpreparedforthefutureB.takesapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.likesthechallengeoflearningnewthingsD.thinksthatherproblemsaremoredifficultthanothers’答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。

高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择冠词1.It was great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing overAtlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击，是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词，前用定冠词表示特指，故选C.2." Long time no see " is sort of informal, but it is part of language that Americansuse daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填；theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查短语：sort of几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。

因此答案选C。

3. Though I ' m not interedtei history, I am really fond of history of Tang Dynasty.A. the; aB. / ; theC. / ; aD. a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。

第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。

句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。

选B4.Students should keep in mind that there ' s something more important thaanshion for them to seek after in life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)

专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。

a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。

句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。

句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。

分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。

故填the。

4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。

2019高考英语二轮新资料语法精练详解-冠词

2019高考英语二轮新资料语法精练详解-冠词Ⅰ.单项填空1、—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?—Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present.A、a; aB、the; aC、a; theD、the; the答案与解析：B 句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。

特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。

2、If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one.A、/; /B、/; aC、the; aD、/; /答案与解析：B 句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。

第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。

3、________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would be better soon.A、The; a; a; theB、A; the; the; /C、The; the; a; /D、A; /; a; /答案与解析：C 句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。

特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。

高考英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。

the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。

4．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

高考英语单项选择专题-冠词和名词

专题一冠词和名词1．(高考新课标全国卷)It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填解析：句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会站起来，像男人一样去奋斗。

不定冠词加单数可数名词表示一类人或物，且表泛指，用the 时表特指，故选A。

答案：A2．(高考大纲全国卷)As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________strange sight. A．the；不填B．a；theC．不填；a D．the；a解析：句意：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。

第一个空表特指，用定冠词the; a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。

答案：D3．(高考山东卷)Take your time－it's just________short distance from hereto________restaurant.A．不填；the B．a；theC．the；a D．不填；a解析：句意：别着急——从这儿到那家餐馆只是很短的一段距离。

根据句意可知，此处distance 是指具体的一段距离，是可数名词，且其前用形容词修饰，故应用a；而此处的restaurant 是指双方都知道的事物，故用定冠词the。

答案：B4．(高考浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ______.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions解析：emotion 感情，情感，情绪；principle 原理，原则，行为准则，为人之道；regulation 规则，条例，法规；opinion 看法，主意，主张。

高中英语真题-2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择(1)_1

高中英语真题:2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（1）The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was ___ __into the river，and she called out for help.A. being jumpedB. jumpedC. pulledD. being pulled-When are you leaving?-My plane _____ at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been 【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until yo u have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads(2014·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaning( 2014届·威海两校4月质检，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter in dividual medley at London Olympics.—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years. A．is preparing B．was preparingC．has prepared D．had been preparing(2014·济南4月巩固性训练)_ _______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.A．However interesting a bookB．Whatever interesting a bookC．How interesting a bookD．What an interesting bookThere is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.A．as B．thatC．when D．where（2014福建卷）27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend (2014·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am. A．leaves；leaves B．is leaving；leavesC．leaves；is leaving D．is leaving；is leaving( 2014届·上海市八校联考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.A．is sold well B．sells wellC．sells poorly D．is sold poorly(2014·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.A．was given B．being givenC．giving D．given【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achiev ed unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Ev erything(2014·石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet d og along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let t hem pass by.A．flexible B．considerateC．devoted D．sensitive【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. whichAs everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarde d as one of Australia’s national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．with(2014届·济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.A．that B．itC．this D．oneHow cool you are! I like color and style of your tie. They are good______ match for your coat.A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.A. ringsB. rangC. ringD. ringing( 2014届·济南市4月模拟，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.A．which B．whoseC．of whom D．of whichI called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time. A. has been talking B. was talkingC. has talkedD. talkedHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also b e good for________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character(2014届·山东省实验中学高三检测)—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A．decision B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends(2014·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?—________.A．Quite by accidentB．I found it in my drawerC．It writes wellD．It was well kept by my fatherMary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while．A．put up B．brought up C．made up D．set up1.【译文】河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测(原

语法填空解密01 冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向一、冠词【命题规律】冠词是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考点有：不定冠词的泛指(包括与人名连用，与抽象名词的连用)；定冠词的特指(包括特指一家人，一类人)；序数词前面的冠词；形容词最高级前面的冠词；短语中固定搭配。

【近三年考点分布】1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3.（2022新高考II卷）______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.4.（2021·全国新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!5.（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）A pany representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ．plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【命题预测】预计2024年的高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)(1)

高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)(1)一、单项选择冠词1. The carni val celebrati ons in Ven ice are ______ g ood cha nee to have ______ fun.A. /; theB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语havefun玩的高兴，所以选Do2. Surpris in gly, years back, whe n playi ng America n Capta in in Marvel ' s movie uni verse became ______possibility, Chris Evans n early turned ______ r ole dow n.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是，几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候，克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a,表示一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。

3. Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on______surface.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物，为特指，某物表面也是特指，所以都需要加定冠词，故选D.4. ------- What about _ess on this morning?---- A piece of cake; it was too easy _ less on for me.A. the ；theB. a；aC. a；theD. the ；a【答案】D说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。

2021高考英语二轮专题复习第二部分专题一不可忽视的小词冠词代词和介词短语第三讲介词短语课件

答案：of
第三讲介词（短语）高考这样考规则这样记套路这样解应试这样练
考点一常用介词
at表示在某个时间点， at 3：00，at noon，at that 也可表示在某个节假日 time，at Christmas Day
表示时间的介
词
at，on， in
on表示在某一天或某天 on Monday，on Friday
Baoding lies in the middle of Hebei Province.
Canada is on the north of the USA.
Japan is to the northeast of China.
第三讲介词（短语）高考这样考规则这样记套路这样解应试这样练
表示地点、位置、方向的介
的一部分
evening，on September 24
in表示在少于或多于一天的时间段
in the evening，in a week， in three days，in 2019，in my childhood
morning，evening， afternoon，night等名词 on Monday morning，on a 如果有表示具体某一天 cold winter morning 的名词修饰时，用on
解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。
答案：on
第三讲介词（短语）高考这样考规则这样记套路这样解应试这样练
2 ． [2020·新高考卷 Ⅰ ( 山东卷 )·语法填空 ]Museums must compete________people's spare time and money with other amusements.