网络考试英语试卷B
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1)Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry,I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.-A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was b orn in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’r e driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane? --A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, ple aseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A.That’s okayB.No, you can’tC.That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. –Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I h elp you?--A. Speaking, pleaseB. I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can’t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my denti st tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set4. –Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…--A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5. – You have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn’t matterC. No, I don’t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again. -- .A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.--A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. – Could I use your dictionary for a moment?-- .A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea1. – Can you turn down the radio, please?-- .A. Oh, I knowB. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC. I’ll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. – These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--A. No, no. It’s nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so, too3. – Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.--A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD. I did it quite badly4. – Good morning, sir. May I help you? -- .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK5. – Could you help me with my homework , please? --A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now6. –Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?--A. I don’t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can’tC. I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD. Because I’m going to school today7. –Would you like to go fishing with us now?-- .A. No, I don’t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well8. – Could I speak to John Harris, please?-- .A. Oh, how are you?B. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking9. –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-- .A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’sa pleasure10. – Can I have a look at your passport?-- .A. It is hereB. Here it isC. Here you areD. No, you can’t1. –Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?--A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. – Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter3. – Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?--A. Yes, Dr ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea4. – Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of thehandout?-- .A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it’s impossible5. – Do you mind if I join you?-- .A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6. –My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to thehospital.-- .A. We’re going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it, I hope it’s nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you7. – Well done. Congratulations on your success.--A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry , I couldn’t do any better8. – That man alone over there---who is he? -- .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He’s drunk9. –Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. --A. Oh, it’s so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. –I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? --A. Pardon me?B. I’m sorryC. Yes, I don’t understandD. I’m not understanding1. – Can I help you with the bag?-- .A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- .A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me3. – Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? --A. No, I already have plansB.Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.--A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand5. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.--A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy6. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?--A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way7. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?--A.No, you can’tB.Yes,you canC.Here they areD.No,,they are mine8. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?--A. Never mindB. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, butI don’t care9. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?-- .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number10. – Sorry, I kept you waiting.-- .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right. There’s no hurryD. No, not at all全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(2)Part I I 阅读理解（1）Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen’s friends organized a club to help him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” .A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Va n Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first usedA. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical smalltownmay represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becauseA. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and danced about the most important eventsD.both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarde d as valuable only whenA. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadA. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question,“Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their l ives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation oftenrequires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list someA. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is thatA. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sinceShakespeare’s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and qu otations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. Engl ish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(3)Part I I 阅读理解（2）Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .A.keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “” .A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “”.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors. Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 a.m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 a.m., my heart sank. My driving instructor,Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit,but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in tocall out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the authorA. but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the centre with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D. The instructors were as nervous as the。
大学英语B 2024年九月全国网络统考原题及答案
大学英语B 2024年九月全国网络统考原
题及答案
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成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案
成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案一、交际用语：1.- Sorry I'm late. -D.Don't worry.2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you . You can take my car.D.don't have to5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please ？-A.Speaking, please.6.- Thank you very much. -C.You are welcome.7.-May I see your tickets, please? -A.Sure.8.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .C.call me Charles9.- Could you help me with my physics, please ？-D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.10.- How is your headache? -B.Better now.11.- Do you mind my smoking here? -B.Yes, I do.12.- How are you, Bob? -B.I'm fine. Thank you.13.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.D.Mm, let me think.14.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. -D.What size does your father wear?15.- Please help yourself to the seafood. -D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.16.- - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?17.- Hey, Tom, what's up? -B.Oh, not much.18.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom .C.speaking19.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. -B.I'll give you a hand.20.- Must I take a taxi? -No, you . You can take my car.D.don't have to21.- Hello, could I speak to Mike please? -B：Who is speaking?22.-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. - .A ：G ood luck23. - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B：How long have your parents been in P aris?24. - Thank you for inviting me.-C：Thank you for coming.25.- May I take your order now? -C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.26.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan.D.Would you like to try it on?二、阅读理解：( 判断正误)AThere was once an ant that was very thirsty. 有一只蚂蚁很渴。
21全国网络教育统一考试大学英语...
全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everyday.B, I do not go to work everyday.C, By train.D, By air.2. Good morning, John. How are you doing?A, I am pleased.B, Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D, How do you do?3, - We are planning an outing.- Sure.A, Where are you doing?B, When will you leave?C, How is everything?D, Do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.A, You do not have to.B, It does not matter.C, We will send another tomorrow.D, Nothing serious.5, - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.- , He's out to lunch now.A, Sorry, you can't.B, I do not knowC, You can'tD, Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf you've been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverne ss, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).Andwhen it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, When people are on-line, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means thatA. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. People on-line have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait—in each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _______A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12, Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinkingA when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirstyD when they are hungry13, The Institute of Medicine usuallyA changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, Which of the following is TRUE?A People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in food s.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline.D People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a …anB the …aC an … aD an … the17，He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching18 There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has19, Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 21were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something23. She 24 and 25ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s un conscious body was far too 26for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21, A parents B brother and sister C friends D Classmates22 A child B boy C girl D dog23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment26 A big B small C light D heavy27 A careless B busy C clever D careful28 A inside B outside C back D near29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made30 A was received B got C was saved D saved翻译31，Who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.33, People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
全国网络统考大学英语B真题交际用语
----------------以下45题目需重点掌握，考试中出现3个------------------ 1.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me,my friend sent me a flowerB Fine,I never go to birthday partiesC Well,I don’t like birth day partiesD Sorry,but my wife had a car accident2.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去--_______--让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help3.-That’s a beautiful dress you ha ve on!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！- ________.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的A Oh,thanks.I got it yesterdayB Sorry,it’s too cheapC You can have itD See you later4.-David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really? ________?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A Who did thatB What’s wrong with h imC How did that happenD Why was he so careless5.-Hi,is Mary there,please?- ________请问，Mary在吗？--请别挂断，我去叫她A Hold on.I’ll get her.B No,she isn’t here.C Yes,she lives here.D Yes,what do you want?Key: DBACA6.-It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I clo se the window? - ________.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？--不介意，去关上吧。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级20
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?—______. I‟ll let you know the result next week.A. Not yet, I‟m still examiningB. Oh, no, there‟s nothing wrongC. Yes, there is a serious problemD. I don‟t know2. —Is there any way to convince John he‟s wrong?—Well, ______. I wouldn‟t be surprised if he didn‟t listen.A. I‟m sure he‟s wrongB. he‟s likely to be stubbornC. there must be a wayD. I‟m not sure3. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—___.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know4. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—___.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn't matter5. — Are you Mr. Robert Lee?—___.A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don't know第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1What will man be like in the future －in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.6. The size of man's forehead will probably grow bigger because _______.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time7. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.C. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.D. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.8. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.9. It is implied that __________________.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable10. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesC. future man will look quite different from usD. human beings' organs will function weakerPassage 2Through the fine rain and fog Saturday morning about 40 volunteers (志愿者) kept on working with tools and soil in hand to plant 25 flowering apple trees along southern Woodin Street."It's good for the environment," said 33-year Woodin Street resident (居民) Bruna Bergin, as she watched with neighbors Mary Meegan and George Donarumo as volunteer workers swept dirt off the path."Who's going to say …no' to a tree?" said Meegan.All three homeowners said they will water the new trees planted in front of their houses. And they appreciated the way volunteers from the neighborhood and high school students from the Student Action Club were working.Laster Richey, a student father, said that he had thought he was just going to help out with watering over the event, but ended up with dirty hands instead, as did Scout Stefan Fedeyko, 17, and 11th grades Paula Mazzotta and Alison Tenney. "It's fun to get dirty," Mezzotta said, as she and Tenney worked to get their tree hole at the right depth. That meant digging down 2 to 3 feet, and then the workers had to mix soil, water and leaves into the tree holes.The tree-planning project, watched over by Valerie Boyar-Naito of the town's Beautification Committee （美化环境委员会）, was funded by a $4,000 grant from the U. S. Forest Service.The high scholars worked from about 9 a.m. to noon, side by side with Mayor Lillian Clayman.11. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the cleaning of the environment in a streetB. some volunteer work during free timeC. high school students' activities outside classD. tree planning in a small community12. What did the students think of the activity?A. They thought it was a bit too hard.B. They took it as a kind of competition.C. They found it interesting although dirty.D. They thought it should be organized more often.13. What was the attitude of the residents towards the activity?A. They hoped such activities could be organized time and again.B. They welcomed it and were ready to do their part afterwards.C. Some of them were not in favor of such activities.D. Some of them thought there should be a special team to do the job.14. The money for the tree-planting project was _____.A. given by the school of the communityB. collected from the local residentsC. raised by the students themselvesD. offered by a committee15. When did the activity take place?A. On Saturday morning, from 9:00 to 12:00 a.m.B. On Saturday morning, from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.C. On Sunday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m.D. On Sunday morning, from 2:00 to 4:00 a.m.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. They _______ the permanent staff with part-timers.A. substitutedB. removedC. remainedD. replaced17. On his map this mark _______ a river.A. showsB. meansC. indicatesD. represents18. We‟d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustain19. The experts were employed to _____ the flooded paintings.A. maintainB. mendC. patchD. restore20. It's increasingly difficult to recruit and ______ good staff.A. stayB. reserveC. maintainD. retain第四部分：完型填空(10*1)For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples, ___21___ are about 85 percent water, grow ___22___everywhere in the world ___23___ the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few__24____the majority of those grown___25___sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples___26___among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart . Generally, sweet apples are eaten ___27___ __28____ tart apples are used to make applesauce. Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas___29___ have cold winters. Although no fruit is produced during the winter, this cold period is good __30____the tree.21. A. that B. what C. which D. as22. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. total23. A. including B. or C. and D. but24. A. make into B. are made into C. are made up of D. make up25. A. at B. to C. for D. with26. A. to be B. being C. are D. have been27. A. fresh B. freshly C. in fresh D. for fresh28. A. while B. so that C. for D. during29. A. where B. in which C. that D. what30. A. to B. with C. for D. at第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.32. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.33. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Classmates.模拟题（20）答案：1-5 ABACA6-10 ABABC11-15 DCADB16-20 DDCDD21-25 CBCDC 26-30 BBACC31. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B
全国网络教育统一考试（大学英语B）1.Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei? 你好，我能跟刘梅通话吗？_____________________. 我就是刘梅。
A.I am Liu MeiB.Liu Mei is meC.My name is Liu MeiD.This is Liu Mei speaking2.Happy New Year to you. 新年好！______________________. 同样祝你新年好。
A.The same to youB.Yes, I am happyC.What about youD.Vey well, thanks3.How are you, Bob? 鲍勃，你好吗？-_______________, Ted.A. How are you?B. I am fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. -Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 劳驾，这件夹克多少钱？- It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. 499元，您要不要试穿一下？A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?5. -How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴见到你。
- _________________________.A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴见到你。
C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?Passage One:A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, “Do you have a family?”一个人上了火车。
2022年4月网络教育大学英语B统考题库最新考试复习试题
一、交际英语1.-Would you like some tea, Mary?A.Yes, I'd likeB.I'd likeC.Yes. pleaseD.Yes. I will答案：c2.-Thank you for calling.A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.c.Nice talking to you. D.call back again.答案：c3.-Is John there?A.Speaking.B.I'm not Mary. c.Who are you?D.Mary is well today.答案：A4.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that. c.I'd love to.D.I think so. 答案：D5.-What do you think of this novel?A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.c.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B二、阅读理解Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!6.The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.奥鹏远程教育、网络教育"大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库，内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过，无需基础，多加复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库请加Q:2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6;A : TB：F 答案：B7.The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A：TB：F 答案：B8.The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A：TB：F 答案：B9.The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A：TB：F 答案：A10.The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A：T B：F 答案：BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11._______________________________________ What is the main idea of this passage? ______________________________________________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12._________ What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.________________________________________________________________ Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____________________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15._________________________________________ From the passage we can safely infer that ____________________________________________A.it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Oh, your voice sounds quite different _______ the phone.A.inB.onC.forD.from答案：B17.It was well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B18.__________________ Don't forget the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B19.__________________________________ The reason I did not go abroad was a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C20._______________________________________________ The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____________________________________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD. a little答案：A四、完型填空It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still___21___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice broke . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn't kno w what to so. The two Canadian friends heard ___22___ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was thin . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their bestto___23___ the little boy. They knew they must be quick . If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to help .Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the ___24___ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the ___25___ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them 答案：D22、A.save B.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them 23、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.She is used to living in the countryside. 答案：她习惯住在乡下。
2024年12月电大奥鹏远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库
一、交际英语1、－Ｃoulｄyoｕhｅlｐme put ｕp the ｓiｇns on the wall? －_＿___＿_. A:Ｎo pｒobｌeｍ B:I ｈope sｏ C：Ｔｈat's aｌｌrigｈtD：That's a ｇoｏd ｉdｅa答案: A2、－Mr． Joｎes, tｈｉｓiｓSean, an Eｎgliｓh teaｃher fｒｏm the UnitｅｄStatｅs.- ＿＿_＿_＿＿Ａ：What can I dｏｆoｒyoｕ?ﻩﻩﻩ Ｂ：Niｃe to meeｔyou． C：Ｐleaｓe keｅp in toｕcｈ.ﻩﻩﻩＤ:Haｖen＇t ｓeen you foｒageｓ.答案：B3、- Thaｎｋyoｕ ｆor invitiｎg mｅ.- ＿_＿_＿_ A:I realｌy had a hapｐy tｉme.Ｂ：Oh, ｉt's too lａｔe．C:Thanｋyｏu for coming. Ｄ：Oh, so sｌowｌy?答案： Ｃ4、- Heｌｌｏ, mａy I ｔalk ｔｏthe diｒectｏｒnoｗ?- ___＿_____A:Sorry，he is busｙaｔthe momｅnｔ.B：Ｎo，yｏu ｃaｎ't.Ｃ：Sorrｙ, you caｎ't. D:Ｉdon't know.答案：A5、-－Must Ｉtake ａtaｘi?－- No，ｙou ______＿_ . You can ｔakｅmy car.A：had beｔter ｔｏ B：ｄon＇ｔ Ｃ：ｍｕst noｔD:ｄon't have to答案：Ｄ二、阅读了解1、、Ｔherｅaｒｅmaｎy kinds of ants in thｅwｏrld ｔｈaｔ always liｖe ｉｎ cｏmpaｎｉeｓ. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有诸多个。
网络教育大学英语B统考试题库
WORD 格式整理第一部分交际英语⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..---------------- 以下红色1-60 重点掌握看，可得分值9-12 分-----------------1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time? 你度假很长时间吗？-- ____ C____ 不是，只是几天。
A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-___D___.很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn ’tC. No, I can ’tD. Sorry I can ’ t. I have to agomeeting right now3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？- ___ A___ 我就是。
A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I ’ m listening.D. I ’ m Don.4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C ____.当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn ’ t matter5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today ’-s speech C .contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级24
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—___.A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mindB. Sorry, I don't like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places2. — Would you mind changing seats with me?—___.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don't mindD. Certainly, please do3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.—___.A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know4. — You have lovely children.—___.A. No, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You're talking too muchD. Thanks5. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.—___.A. No, nothingB. It's my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too第二部分：阅读理解 (10*3)Passage 1 Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company（剧团），usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and successwithout this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!6. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession_________.A .sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young peopleC. for slim people onlyD. one can go into without special training7. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that ______________.A. he will become a film star at long lastB. he will become a stage managerC. he will be well paidD .he will end up without any success8. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __________.A. at work in a bicycle factoryB. driving past him in her carC. going to a film studioD .waiting for a bus9. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself ________________.A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day10. The concluding sentence "chances like this happen once in a blue moon" means______________.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD .this is a very rare chancePassage 2Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind's explanation of whatthe senses --- in this case, our eyes --- tell us. Many psychologists today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.11. Seeing and perceiving are ____________.A. the same actionB. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesC. two separate actionsD. several actions that take place at different time12. Perceiving is an action that takes place ______________.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person's mind13. People perceive different things about the same scene because _________.A. they come from different countriesB. they can't agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these14. Psychologists study perception by _________.A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of the windowD. studying people's eyes15. The best title for this passage is _________.A. How He SeesB. Learning about Our Minds through SciencesC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal withsome kind of .A. agencyB. tendencyC. emergencyD. urgency17. The microscope ___ small objects to be observed.A. entitlesB. enablesC. endangersD. encounters18. We must always ____ to improve our work.A. endeavorB. endureC. enforceD. enhance19. Schools must ___ the educational success of all students.A. endureB. assureC. ensureD. secure20. This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. ensures第四部分：完型填空(10*1)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps___21___ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard,___22___ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and___23___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and___24___ become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be___25___ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which__26____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is importantto___27___ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty___28___ acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of___29___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner___30___ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces24. A. what B. those C. as D. which25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate28. A. in B. on C. of D. with29. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming30. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as 第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I think everyone knows how to swim.32. I'll have to try using the search engines.33. Did you get that E-mail from me?第六部分：写作(1*15)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.你的近况。
__网考英语B_大学英语B
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2005年12月注意事项一、将你的考号、姓名填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、第一至第四部分的答案在答题纸上相应的字母上划横线。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will bespoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, youshould read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. At home. B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In the office.2. A. Spain.B. Greece.C. Switzerland.D. Italy.3. A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 12.4. A. He misses the lecture.B. He shares the woman’s opinion.C. He disagrees with the woman.D. He was not interested in the lecture.5. A. Chocolate cake. B. Ice-cream.C. Nothing.D. Candy.6. A. Her ring.B. Her suitcase.C. Her key.D. Her passport.7. A. Find out the information by himself.B. Wait while she gets the information.C. Call back later.D. Go to the museum directly.8. A. The walk will last for the whole day.B. The weather is not very pleasant.C. She is not interested in walking.D. She would like to come along.9. A. A letter.B. A postcard.C. A complaint.D. A present.10. A. The bus will probably arrive at 8:50.B. The bus has broken down.C. The snowstorm stopped all traffic.D. The bus driver had an accident.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will bespoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer andthen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. When will Mary be leaving for vacation?A. In fourteen days.B. In two week’s time.C. On June 4th.D. On June 14th.12. Why does Mary prefer the beach?A. Because she has never been to the beach.B. Because she hasn’t made any hotel reservations.C. Because it is cooler there in June.D. Because she wants to relax there.13. Where is Mary going to stay while she is on vacation?A. In her own car.B. In a small hotel nearthe beach.C. With her friends.D. In a tent borrowedfrom her friends.14. Where is Bill going to have his vacation?A. At the beach, too.B. At home.C. He has not thought about it yet.D. He is not going tohave it.15. Why does Bill say that Marry is lucky?A. Because Mary is going to have a long vacation.B. Because Mary has chosen a nice place for the vacation.C. Because the weather in the beach area is good for vacation.D. Because Mary can find a place to stay at the beach in June.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Which of the following groups of people can join the library?A. All teachers.B. High school students.C. University students.D. Army officers.17. Why can’t the library issue library cards to everyone who applied?A. Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B. Because its resources are limited.C. Because there are not enough staff members.D. Because it is a library for special purposes.18. What would the library do if a reader fails to return the video on time?A. Ask him to apply again.B. Cancel his video card.C. Not approve his application.D. Not allow him to borrow anyitems.19. How many items can be borrowed at one time?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D.4.20. For how long can a reader keep a book before he returns it?A. 1 month.B. 2 months.C. 1 week.D. 2weeks.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. —I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.—____________________________.A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful22. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?—____________________________.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you23. —I’m going to America for a holiday next week.—____________________________!A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great24.—What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!—____________________________.A. No, thanksB. Thank youC. Yes, it isD. Sorry, it isn’t25.—Would you like a cup of coffee?—____________________________.A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are26. — Can I help you with your luggage?—____________________________.A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfB. No way. I can do it myselfC. No, I don’t need your helpD. You do your things, please27. — This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?—____________________________.A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real28.—Can I borrow your camera for a week?—____________________________.A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter29. —Sorry, I have kept you waiting.—____________________________.A. That’s all rightB. I don’t car eC. I’m sadD. No, not at all30. —When your classmate can’t follow you, what will he say to you?— He will say, “____________________________”A. Can you say for a second time?B. Pardon?C. I don’t understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris?The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century ithad stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille’s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King’s letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败) of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King’s complete power.31. The Bastille became a prison ___________.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. in the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in theBastille.B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.33. At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed _____________.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only a few prisoners34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting biggerand bigger.C. The King could put people in or let them out of the Bastille as hewanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that itmeant little to the people.35. This passage mainly ________________.A. tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB. tells how little was known about the BastilleC. shows the inner workings of the BastilleD. gives a brief history of the BastillePassage 2The resources of the library can be helpful evenwhen we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise (设计) a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equallyhelpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specificresources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware ofaresource andmay use it frequently andsuccessfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with aresource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available andto know how touseeach ofthese resources to help you solve theproblem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of informationthat they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available inprofessional journals or at professional meetings.It wouldoften be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us tolocate such information.36. The library resources can be helpful when we ______________.A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB. are preparing a paper for a professional journalC. are writing a dissertationD. All of the above37. The familiarity of readers with different resources ____________.A. is more or less the sameB. varies slightlyC. differs greatlyD. should not be different38. The author believes that _______________.A. library resources should be used frequently and completelyB. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not availableto usC. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usuallynot availableD. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources39. When educators wish to share some information with theircolleagues, theyoften __________.A. publish it in a professional journalB. get it from professional meetingsC. get access to it in the libraryD. make use of some library services40. The chapter where this passage is taken ______________.A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB. presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC. introduces some library servicesD. describes some professional meetingsPassage 3What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.41. The size of man’s forehead will probably grow bigger because _______.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time42. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.C. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.D. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.43. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.44. It is implied that __________________.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable45. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.A. man’s life will be different in the futureB. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesC. future man will look quite different from usD. human beings’ organs will function weakerPart IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great successin later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which47. He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever48. She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm49.For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective50. Strict _____________ measures have been taken during the President'svisit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save51. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given52. The police are________ the two missingchildren.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking on53. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity todo so on another ______.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment54. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that theformer has_________ ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest55. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. thatB. besidesC. becauseD. except56.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly— whatwe wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects57. A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.A. have beenB. hasC. wasD.are58. The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.A. from thoseB. from thatC. from that oneD.from those ones59. The government official explained that there’s no point _______ aboutthe cultural gap in that city.A. to worryB. with them worryingC. in worryingD. worry60. If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.A. was givingB. had givenC. had been givenD. was togiveSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 61 two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 62 them, and the pronunciation of English shifts a great deal in different geographical 63 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be 64 in the same way for all foreign learnersof English.65 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where thereis a long 66 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should tend to acquire a good 67 of the pronunciation of this area. On the other hand, if you live in a country 68 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of native English pronunciation. It does not 69 very much which form you choose. The most effective way is to takeas your model the sort of English you can 70 most often.61. A. NoB. NoneC. NotD.Nor62. A. betweenB. of C. amongD. from63. A. areasB. countriesC. parts D.spaces64. A. givenB. satisfied C. respondedD. answered65. A. BecauseB. IfC. WhenD.Whether66. A. customB. tradition C. useD. habit67. A. varietyB. practiceC. fashionD.method68. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what69. A. careB. troubleC. affectD.matter70. A. listenB. notice C. hearD. findPart Ⅴ Writing (15 points)Directions: For this apart, you are allowed thirty minutes to writea letter to one of your friends who invited you to his/her birthday party. You should writeat least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:1. 告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；2. 对对方的邀请表示感谢；3. 说明无法接受邀请的原因。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级22
C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I can't
第二部分：阅读理解 (10*3)
Passage 1 Three foreign gentlemen came up to a bus stop in London. About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along. They prepared to get on it. Suddenly there was a noise behind them. People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The busdriver came down to see what was the matter. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed(窘迫). No one had told them about the
British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arrives at the bus stop
is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country is not enough. One should know as
D. they knew nothing about American customs
7. In India, passing food at table ___________.
2023年9月份远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题新版
大学英语B4一、交际英语1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A3、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对旳选项。
1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London（19，十几岁旳阿尔弗雷德.希区柯克就为一家美国电影企业工作，这家企业在伦敦旳伊斯林顿有一种工作室）. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成旳）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was onlocation, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A：TB：F答案：A2、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo（16岁旳玛丽亚正在圣多明哥旳机场排队等待）. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______A：when she was leaving AmericaB：on her way back to Santo DomingoC：before she left the USAD：when she arrived at the airport答案：D(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A：help carry people's luggageB：ask people to pick up the luggageC：check people's luggageD：take care of people's luggage答案：C(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_____.A：surprised and worriedB：sad and angryC：unhappy and worriedD：sad and sorry答案：C(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A：worried about MariaB：worried about the manC：sorry for Maria's mannersD：sorry for the man's manners答案：D(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A：she was young but behaved properlyB：she would not have left home aloneC：everyone around her was wrongD：it was not good that nobody offered to help her答案： A三、词汇与语法1、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A：scoreB：solveC：forceD：perform答案：B2、Suzan speaks English _______John.A：so fluently asB：as fluent asC：more fluent thanD：much more fluently than答案：D3、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案： C四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括5个未完毕旳句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对旳选项。
2021年九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案
一、交际英语1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please-- _________A、Who's thereB、Who's that speakingC、Who are youD、Who wants to speak to Mark参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请问你是谁？”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
2、How's your family-- _________A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don't mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。
应答是“还行”。
其它各项答非所问。
3、What's the matter, John-- _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。
应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。
A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。
其它各项答非所问。
4、How are you getting on today-- _________A、Very well.B、How do you doC、I'm a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-________A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didn't do it well.C、Thank you.D、It's a pleasure.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】译文“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。
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第一部分交际用语练习题AAre you on holiday here? —C．No，we aren't．We live hereAre there any drug—stores around here? —B．Yes，there's one on the left cornerAre there any good shows on TV tonight? —B．Titanic is on the movie channel Ami．I'd like this report typed today —A．It'll be ready in the afternoon，sir Afternoon，sir．Where to?—A．Please get me to the airportAre you feeling better today．Mrs Silver? —D．Yes，thanks doctor．But I still feel dizzyAre you sure about that? —D．Oh，yes．I'm absolutely positiveCCan I help you to get it off?—C．Thanks．It's so nice of yourCan I take your order now? —D．Just a moment．Two friends are comingCan you tell me how much a T-shirt like this costs?—C．About forty-five dollarsCan you help me clear up the mess？—D．No problemCould you tell me where Mr,Brianis?—B．At the officeCan you tell me where I can park the car? —C．Well，just over there Could I talk to Prof．Lee? —A.Yes，speakingCould I speak to Molly,please? —A．This is Molly speakingCould I borrow your CD for English song? —B．I‟m sorry . It‟s not at hand nowCould you show me how to get to the railway station? —e withme .I‟ll show you theCould you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? —C．It's on the fight corner just aheadCome to our house for a party．please — C．Oh，thank you for your kindnessDDavid,you've been losing your temper over nothing lately．— C．I'm sorry．I shouldn't have blown up like thatDid you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? — D.I flew thereDid I tell you? My husband was laid off a couple of weeks ago.—D．I‟m sorry to hear that．That‟s really t oo badDo you like watching football matches? — D．Football? No,It‟s a waste of timeDo you know if the Andersons are still living there? —B．Yes，they are Do you know whereI can repair my motorcar? C．Around the street corner Do you know who telephoned me? — A.It‟s said that Sally didDo you know if John‟s coming home for dinner．— A .He'll be late．He said not to wait for himDo you know which student is the most intelligent? D．Yes，the one in a red jacketDo you have anything special in mind if you eat at a restaurant here?—B．Some place reasonable and cleanDoesn't it snow in your hometown? —D．No，it doesn‟tDo you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? —B．Go ahead,please Do you think the exam will be put off? —C．Not likelyDon‟t take too long at the coffee shop．It‟s 14:15．—B．I see．I‟ve got 30 minutes leftEExcuse me,does this bus go to the bookstore? —C. No,You'd change at the next stopExcuse me,I didn't mean to bother you．—C．That's quite all rightExcuse me. Is this table taken? —C．Yeah.I am saving theses seats for friends Excuse me, may I sit here? C．Yes，certainly．This seat's freeExcuseme，how far is the airport from here? — B．It‟s about thirty miles Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest supermarket? — D．Sorry，sir．I‟ma stranger here myselfExcuse me,which bus goes to the city museum? —B．You can take No.102 busExcuse me,which is the express train to Tokyo? —D．On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutesExcuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?—A．In half an hourExcuse me，where‟s the Capital Theatre? — B．It‟s only two blocks away from hereExcuse me，would you lend me your calculator? — A．Certainly．Here you areEd said that his boy fell off a tree —A．Oh dear!I hope he wasn‟t hurtEveryone knows where the shop is，but who's the owner? —A．SteveGGo that way and take a seat．—B．Thanks．but I'd rather standHHave you heard that Betty is married to George? — A．You're kidding? I Can't believe itHave you ever been to Tokyo? —B．No，but I hope to go there next yearHave a nice holiday,Ted．—C. Thank you，and you tooHave you got a table for four,Waiter?—B．Yes，sure．This way，pleaseHello,could I speak to Don please?—D．Who‟s speakingHello，Sally.How‟s everything? —D．Just so-soHey，Barbara．You look so pale．—A.I'm just getting over the fluHello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—C.I'm sorry. But it'scompletely bookedHelp yourself to the steak，Maggie．—B．Thank you，Helen．It‟s been a nice dinneHere you are，Sir．— D．Thank you very muchHow are you feeling now? — A．Much betterHow are you this morning? —C．Very well，thank youHow are things with you，Bill?— B．I'm terribly busy these daysHow do I get to Cairo? — B. Catch the 9:30 flight and change at PadsHow long have you known Jack? — D.For twenty yearsHow long have you lived in London? —B．My whole lifeHow long will you be away from Italy? —B．About a monthHow many students are from America? — A. Only two of themHow much is it altogether?—D．It‟s freeHow was the journey to London? —A．It went very well1How often do you have listening classes in a week? —D．Every Monday and FridayHow's the movie?Interesting?—C．Far from．I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up．The lecture begins at 2：00—A.Don‟t worry.We've got 20 minutes II have got a pain in my neck．—C. I'm sorry to hear thatI have an appointment with Dr.Johnson．—C．Please wait for a minute．He is busy nowI haven‟t seen Belly for 10 years．—B．Neither have II‟ve got a bad cold today．—B．Oh．dear!I hope you'll get better soon I‟ve ordered pizza and salad, what else do you want?—C．A beer is fine for me．I'm not hungry yetI've got 2 tickets for the match．Shall we go and watch it together?—C．Why not? Let‟s goI heard your motorcar was stolen．—D．Mine wasn't but Bill's wasI hear you just came back from your vacation．How was your trip? A．Not too good．The restaurants were overpricedI hope the weather will stay fine tomorrow — B.I hope so tooI'm sorry I've returned your book late．—D．That's all rightI'm trying to call Maric,but there's no answer.—A．Really? Maybe she‟s outI'm sorry．Bob's not in his office —A．Can you take a message for meI'm sorry to be late．Thank you for waiting．—B．Oh，I don't mind．I've been here 10 minutesI‟m looking for a place to stay．Could you recommend a good hotel? — D．Let me see．Oak Hotel is pretty good，though it may be a little expensiveIt is a great race! Do you agree? —D. Yes，it's really excitingit's a great pleasure to meet you，Mr．Smith —D．I‟ve been looking forward l to meeting you，tooIs there anything serious,doctor? —C．No．Just stay in bed and drink more waterIs my TV program disturbing you? —C．Yes．I‟m trying to write my paper Is there anythingI can do for you?—B．Yes．It‟s very kind of youIs it going to be warm next week? — A．Yes，it isls this the motel you mentioned? —B．Yes，it's so quiet as we expected Is there a drugstore near here? —_ D．Yes,there is a big oneIs the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? —C．On the ground floor I don't like the sports programs on Sundays．—B．Neither do II don't think I'm late.Excuse me,what's the time?—A.It says 8：00．But it's 5 minutes slowI wonder where you were yesterday．— D．I stayed at homeI wonder what Bill is doing now．D．He's probably talking to the professor I wonder what happened to that plane．A．It may have fallen in to the sea I wonder if you could help me —D．of courseI wonder if Tim could control the situation．—D Well，if he can't control it．no one canI wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8：00 sharp as he's promised.-C．Don't worry．He always keeps his wordsI wish yon success in your career．—D．The same to youI‟d like to know if everybody is here．—C．Everyone except TomI feel quite ill. —B．You‟d better have a restI think the Internet is very helpful．—A．Yes．so do II really enjoy pop music．What's your favorite?—D．Well,actually I likeclassical musicIn my opinion，you‟d better take a couple of days off．—A．I‟ll take your advice I‟d like to know something about your life in Paris.—C．I‟11 tell youJJack．are you leaving now? It's 7：20．—D．No，I'll set off in 30 minutes Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian‟s，won‟t he? —C．Yeah，he‟s bringing his cousin，SandyLLet‟s take a walk．—A．Yes．1et‟sLet me help you carry this．—A．That's OK．I can manageLook at the rainbow! What a view!—B．Yes, How beautifulitisLook，25％off．The $2,500 camera is on sale today．—D.Yeah,a surprising bargain. I'll buyLinda．can you give me a lift after work? —D．No problem．We go the same directionMMay I use your bike to go shopping? —B．Certainly,There it isMay I speak to Jack please．'? — D．I'm afraid you've got the wrong number May I help you，madam? —D．Yes，I'd like 2 kilos of orangesMay I know your address? — A．Sure．Here you areMay I give you a hand? — B．Thank you，You are so kindMay I have a look at your photo album? —D．Yes，of courseMust I do the washing-up tonight? — B．Leave it to tomorrow if you're exhaustedMust we hand in our homework now? — C．No，you needn‟tMrs．Johnson，I've come to say good-bye．— B. Have a pleasant journey. I'll miss youMy camera isn't working properly．—A．Maybe there's something wrong with itNNice weather．isn‟t it? — C．Yes．it isNow what did I do with my umbrella? —C．Perhaps at the back of the carNorthwestern Airlines．May I help you? —A .Yes．I‟d like some information about morning flights from Beijing to DetroitOOh．you‟re back at work? How was your holiday? — A．We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the timeOh.The box is too heavy．一B.Can I help you to carry itPPlease give me a hand，won't you? — D. No problemPlease tell David not to drink too much. —B．I seeSSam，this is my friend，Jane．—C.Glad to meet you, JaneSo sorry to trouble you．—A．It's a pleasureSue looks good in that new dress，doesn‟t she? —C．Yes，she does2TThank you for your invitation and the nice coffee．— D．My pleasure．I hope you‟ll come again wayThanks a lot．You've gone to so much trouble — A．It's no trouble at all The lecture given by Prof．Smith was really interesting.— A．I couldn't agree with you moreThere‟s a new cafeteria at the corner．How about going there for supper? — A．Fine，But I treat this timeThere is an hour to go．Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? — B．Sure This picture is very nice．but I think it's too small for our room．— A．I agree．Let's look for a bigger oneWWhat a beautiful dress in the window! — B．Yes，really If I had the money．I‟d buy itwhat are you majoring in? — A．MedicineWhat about going for a walk? —D．Why not?A good ideaWhat about another coffee? —A．No．thank youWhat does this word mean．Joe? — D．Sorry，I don‟t know，either What does your English teacher look like? — D．She looks much like her motherWhat do you think of his suggestion? —B．It's hard to say，actuallyWhat do you do? —A．I‟m a teacherWhat do you usually do in your spare time —B．GardeningWhat do you find difficult in learning English?— A．Listening and speaking What do you think about this story? —C．I like it very muchWhat did the manager go to Paris for? —B．For businessWhat‟s on at the Star Cinema this week? —A．Sorry．I don't know What‟s the weather like in your h ometown? —D It‟s cold in winter and hot in summerWhat‟s the problem，Harry? — D．I can‟t remember where I left my glasses What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? —B．Walking through the woodWhat's the fare to the museum? —D．Five dollarswhat's the weather like in this area? —B．It's rainyWhat‟s the date today —D．The Second of JulyWhat's the matter with you? —C．I feel a bit sickWhat if my computer doesn't work? —B.Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best? —C．It‟s hard to say，actually What kind of job are you applying for—B. If possible．I‟d like to be an accountantWhat should we have for dinner? —C．How about fish? It's very fresh What subjects are you studying? — C．I‟m studying philo sophyWhat time is the next flight to Washington? —C．It's 1:45 pmWhat time does the train leave? —C．At half past fiveWhat time is it，Lucy? —C．It‟s ten to nineWhat would you like，tea or coffee? —B．Coffee，pleasewhat was your journey like? —A．It was terribly interestingWhat will the weather be like tomorrow? — A．The same as today When is your birthday?—C. It‟s on the l8th of MarchWhen are you going on holiday? — B. Next weekWhen does the next bus leave for Glasgow? — C．They leave every hour When will the meeting be held? —C．In a weekWhere do you think the Dean‟s office is? — A．I'm afraid I don't know Where are you from?—B．BritainWhere to? I'm so thirsty．—B．Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar Which language do you speak at home? — D．English，most of the time Which of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo? — B．The older one does Who‟s the tall man behind the door? — D．Don‟t you remember? That‟s David Smith．We met him at the airport.Whose car is this? —B．It‟s my uncle‟sWho has done your hair，Susan? —B．That hair stylistWhy not have a glass of beer．'? —A．That‟s greatWhy are you so late?—B．I came across an old friendWill you please turn down the TV?—D. Sorry．I haven't realized you're sleepingWill you have some dessert,Judy? —A．No，thank you．I'm on a dietWill you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—B. Sorry.I have all appointment with Dr.BrownWould you like a tea? —A．Yes，pleaseWould you like to order now?—B.Yes．I'd like a fish and a soupWould you like to see the menu?—A．No．thanks．I already know what to order Would you mind if I opened the window for a better view? — D．Of course notWell，Mary，how are you? — C．I‟m fineWait here and I'll get my car．we go there together．—D．Why bother?It's within walking distanceYYou are not the manager here, are you? —C．Yes，I amYou needn‟t do the work till after the New Year．— B．Oh，good! Thank you You may have seen this film．—C．Actually，I haven'tYour spoken English is as good as native speakers‟—B．Thank you．but I'm only a beginnerYour scarf feels soft and wavin．What‟s it made of? —A．Wool第二部分阅读与理解练习题及答案AAirline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage．If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival,……If you do not have this information，please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada．If none of these details are available，you can use CIDAs address．(航空行李托运)1．If yo u can‟t find your luggage at the point of arrival，airline companies will try to find it and B．deliver it to where you live ．2．Before taking your air trip，you have to make sure A．of the restrictions onluggage3．The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by_______ B．thepassenger __________.4．In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage．you can first send it to the address of__ D. the executing agency given in the Training Agreementprovided you have the information35. The passage i s mainly about CIDA‟s advice on___ D．the transportation ofyour luggage__．As far back as 700 BC，man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remns，founders of ancient Rome，were said to have been brought up by wolves．………..（狼孩子）………With great difficulty，the doctor was able to make the wolf-boy recognize and speak quite a few words.1．According to the passage．it is believed that__ B．the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centunes ___2. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families，____ C．four _facts could show that he was a wolf-child．3．The word“litter”in the first paragraph probably refers to_____ C．newly-born wolves____．4. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to____ A. retum to what it means to be a human being ____.5．Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to____C. get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does _____.Abiket our and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun．)．(周末赛事—自行车、足球、攀岩)Time／Dates：9-12am，August 26 and 27Telephone：7143177，7144850，Wang Zhenhua1.The main purpose of announcing the above events(赛事及活动)is to give information about C．things to do for the weckend _2．If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for_ D．110. kilometres 3．The underlined word“leg”in“Bicycle tour and race”means“__ D.part of the tour_”．4．What is special about the rock climbing competition? B．You can watch it without paying．5.you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon，which telephone number will you call? C．5012372After her husband had gone to work，Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom．She was too excited to do any housework that morning．(仿真7—理查兹夫人准备参加化装舞会)……But it was too late，the man let out a cry and jumped back several paces．When Mrs Richards walked towards him，he fled，closing the door heavily behind him．1．The reason for Mrs Richards's excitement that day was that B．she was to attend an evening party __2．Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to A．make sure that the costume fitted her well3．The man who was knocking at the door was_ D．an electricity man4. What did the man do after he knocked on the front door? C．He stepped directly towards the store-room．5．The man____ _______and that made him cry out and run away．A．thought he must have met a ghost“Are you the happiest man in the world?”When asked this question，most people would say no.They don't think they are the happiest of the people around them. ……As nothing is perfect.Anyone can be unhappy．It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy．True happiness lies in struggling to behappy．(仿真16—讨论幸福)1.According to the author，most people would__ D. not think that they arethe happiest in me world．D2.The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with __C．anyone we think is happier3.What is not true about the young man the author once met with ? B._Everything goes effortlessly right for him．4.After talking with the young man about the Internet，the author realise___A.that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter‟s life5.The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that _ D.truehappiness lies in struggling to be happyAs our cell phones get smarte，smaller and faster，and enable users to connect at high speeds to the internet……………who works in an 80-member law firm，which recently started giving its lawyers smart phones instead of laptops(仿真17手机与电脑)l.The author believes that the mobile phone has already turned into the nextcomputer to some extent，since B.more and more of today's mobile phones have computer like features2．PC supporters believe that__ D.mobile phones will not replace the computer ___in the future．3.Fans ofthe mobile phones think__ C.new techniques will solve the limitationsof the mobile phone _in the future．4.In the sentence of the second paragraph,“but the figure has been doublingeach year,the word figurerefers to_ A.the five percent of the overall mobile phone's market share 5．In America，the main buyers of the smart phones are _ C. business people ___.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者)will spend their money must study consumeer behavior．He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending．………..is based on a cor rect understanding of consumer psychology(心理).仿13：学者必须研究消费者行为—消费的传统假设--保持价格稳定的普遍生意策略是基于对消费者心理的正确理解的结论。