浙江省东阳中学2017-2018学年高一3月寒假作业检测英语试题+Word版含答案

东阳中学2018年上学期寒假检测试卷
（高一英语）
命题：审题：
I.听力理解(（每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a classroom.
B. At the library.
C. On a bus.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Weekend plan.
B. Going camping in the summer.
C. Life in the summer.
3. What will the man do?
A. He will help the woman.
B. He will carry something for the woman.
C. He will hold the woman’s hand.
4. How much should the change be?
A. $ 5.5.
B. $ 4.5.
C. $ 4.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The record player is useless.
B. The man should have thrown it away.
C. The man should give up his bad habits.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When and where will the speech be held?
A. At 2:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201.
B. At 2:00 p.m. next Tuesday in Room 201.
C. At 4:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 401.
7. What’s the speech about?
A. Culture.
B. Culture and nationalism.
C. Culture and naturalism.
8. Which one is true according to the conversation?
A. The woman will attend the speech that day.
B. The woman won’t attend the speech because she is ill.
C. One of the woman’s classmates will attend the speech instead.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11 题。

9. Why was Paul angry with Jane?
A. She told others about his salary.
B. She told Mrs. Wallace about his salary.
C. She always talks to everybody.
10. Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation?
A. Because she thinks it doesn’t matter.
B. Because she knows everybody will know at last.
C. Because she got too excited and wasn’t thinking.
11. What does Paul mean by “everybody in this town’s got a big nose”?
A. People in this town have big noses.
B. People in this town are always eager to know about others’ things.
C. People don’t care about each other.
听第8段材料，回答第12 至14 题。

12. What is the man reading?
A. A magazine.
B. A Chinese play.
C. A newspaper.
13. Where are they going at the weekend?
A. Beijing Theatre.
B. Beihai Park.
C. Beihai Cinema.
14. What are they going there for?
A. A visit.
B. Seeing Beijing Opera.
C. Learning Beijing Opera.
听第9段材料，回答第15 至17 题。

15. What does Rogers mean in this conversation?
A. Tom’s friends.
B. Tom’s teachers.
C. The name of a person.
16. What does Tom tell his mother in yesterday’s letter?
A. He had made a new life.
B. He had lost his new job.
C. He had just bought a car.
17. Why does Tom tell his mother about his job?
A. Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his job.
B. Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his life.
C. Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his marriage.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。

18. Where did the fire probably start?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
19. When was the building built?
A. In 1930.
B. In 1782.
C. In 1718.
20. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?
A. A history museum.
B. A hotel.
C. An old people’s home.
II. 阅读理解（第一节每小题2.5分，第二节每小题2分，共35分）
第一节:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A
Buying insurance (保险) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sums (数目) of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it has collected.
The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London, in the 1740s. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city and people wanted protection against further losses. The first companies grew fast. Some other companies appeared in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752, and them a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. The new insurance would provide protection against the losses of crops from storms.
Later on another new insurance company was started in America. This company offered life insurance and collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. If a man died, his family was given a large sum of money.
Over the years, insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection. The new kinds of insurance cover losses from such accidents as car and place crashes (碰撞，坠毁). Today, most people have some kind of insurance.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The first modern fire insurance company appeared before a great fire in London.
B. In America, farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance.
C. Fire insurance will prevent people’s homes from burning.
D. Life insurance will prevent people’s homes from burning.
22. Insurance means protection against ___________.
A. the loss of car and plane crashes
B. the loss of fire
C. losses of many kinds of accidents
D. the loss of life
23. The best title for this passage is “__________”.
A. Insurance
B. The First Fire Insurance Company
C. The Founder of the Insurance Company
D. Life Insurance
B
For the first time in decades, students will compete for university enrollment (录取) based on interviews rather than their scores in the national university entrance exam.
The new practice is already being carried out at Fudan University, and over 1,000 high school graduates have gone through the interview.
The website Guangxi News posted a commentary on the issue, saying it is a breakthrough in China’s education field.
It notes that for a long time, the final score of the entrance exam has had the final say on whether a student can get into university. But more and more people have started to question the exam-oriented education system.
The commentary says, apart from final scores on entrance exams, a student’s comprehensive (综合的) abilities need to be considered as well, and the practice adopted by Fudan University is a good attempt to do so.
24. According to the passage, if you want to go to Shanghai’s Fudan University, you must .
A. get the highest scores in the national university entrance exam
B. be in good health
C. go through an interview
D. have a wide range of knowledge
25.The website Guangxi News holds a attitude towards Fudan Unversity’s new attempt.
A. negative
B. positive
C. neutral (中立的)
D. none of the above
26. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A New Kind of College Entrance Exam
B. How to Go Through an Interview?
C. How to Get Good Scores in Exams?
D. Fudan University—Your Best Choice
C
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he talked of an incident and I began to remember it.
I was about eight years old at that time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly shopping. On that special day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was a big show of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to admire the show. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the pile of boxes. For some reasons, I decided it was up to me to put the boxes back together, so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came pushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the person who was to blame. He scolded me loudly and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. My face turned red and I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot the incident, but the manager did not.
27. How old was the author when he wrote this article?
A. About 8 years old.
B. About 18 years old.
C. About 23 years old.
D. About 15 years old.
28. Who was to blame for knocking off the pile of boxes?
A. The author.
B. The manager.
C. A woman.
D. The author’s mother.
29. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. The woman who knocked off the pile of boxes was seriously scolded by the manager.
B. The author was loudly scolded by the manager.
C. A woman carelessly knocked off the pile of boxes.
D. It was the author who tried to put the boxes back together.
30. The tone of the article expresses the author’s .
A. admiration for the manager’s willingness to admit mistakes
B. anger to the manager for his wrong doing
C. dissatisfaction with the woman who knocked off the pile of cartons
D. regret for the mistake he made in the store
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story.__31__ It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.
A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿).__32__
The company Scholastic is a major US publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the US read a book for fun almost every day.
__33__ One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books---but in different ways.__34__ Researchers from
the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed of all ages say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.
__35__ Of all the 6- to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.
A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.
B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.
C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.
D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.
E. Do children still read for fun?
F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.
G But reading to children does more than create warm memories.
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入空格的正确答案。

Education is not an end, but a means to an end. 36 other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of 37 them. Out purpose is for life.
In some 38 countries it has for some time been fashionable (时兴的) to think that by free education for all- 39 rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can 40 all the problems of society and build a 41 nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far 42 number of people with university degrees, they 43 to do 44 they think “low”work, and, in fact, work 45 is thought to be dirty and 46 in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely 47 farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live 48 education, but we would 49 if we have no food. If no one 50 our seats and tooled the rubbish away from our houses, we should get 51 diseases in our towns…
In fact, when we say that all of must be educated to 52 us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, 53 of us can do whatever work suited to his 54 and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very 55 to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
36. A. For B. In C. With D. By
37. A. educate B. educating C. educated D. educates
38. A. modern B. poor C. old D. future
39. A. both B. whether C. neither D. either
40. A. meet with B. answer C. solve D. ask
41. A. partly B. part C. perfectly D. perfect
42. A. less B. bigger C. smaller D. larger
43. A. beg B. ask C. refuse D. agree
44. A. what B. that C. whose D. which
45. A. with hand B. with hands C. by a hand D. by hands
46. A. shames B. shamed C. shameful D. shame
47. A. educated B. educating C. educate D. uneducated
48. A. by B. on C. without D. with
49. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
50. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clear D. cleared
51. A. terrify B. terrible C. terribly D. terror
52. A. suited B. fit C. fitted D. suit
53. A. every B. none C. each D. no
54. A. head B. heads C. brains D. brain
55. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well
IV. 短文填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different__56__(idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and the teenagers live__57__peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone__58__(work) several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn __59__(make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
Everyone has several free hours every day and is__60__( complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or__61__(paint). Others sit around
and just talk and sing.
It is necessary to make rules__62__people live together. In this program the teenagers and
the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules,__63__group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like “Why did it happen? ”__64__“What should we do about it?”
After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me that I should
stop thinking only about__65__. I began to think about the whole group.”
V. 单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据所给首字母写出下面单词的完整形式。

66. Yes, I quite agree with you. That’s e_____________ what I want to say soon.
67. Their q_____________ of life improved when they moved to France.
68. London taxi drivers are f_____________ with most small streets in the city.
69. J____________ from his accent, he should be from Shanghai.
70. The young trees are growing taller and taller g____________ day after day..
71. He has many interesting e________________ while traveling in Australia.
72. His house was completely d____________ during the big fire.
73. More a________________ should be paid to improving equipment in our factory so that we
can increase our production.
74. There is enough e____________ to prove that he is a thief.
75. I wanted to p____________ her to go with me, but she wouldn’t listen.
VI．应用文写作：（25分）
假如你是Peter，你的朋友张凯，打算利用假期外出旅行，但不知该做如何准备，写信征求你的意见。

请你给他写一封回信，建议内容如下。

为了过好假期，你首先得规划一下。

你可以按下表中说的步骤去做：
若能按上述步骤去做，你就会度过一个愉快的假期。

写作要求：100词左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：目的地destination
Dear Zhang Kai,
Very glad to receive your letter, and hope you’ll have a good time traveling. _______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours
Peter
寒假检测参考答案
I. 1CBAAC 6 ACCBC 11BCBBC 16CBCCC
II. 21 BCA 24 CBA 27 CCAA 31GDBFA
III. 36 BBABC 41 DDCAB 46 CDCAB 51 BBCCC
IV. 56. ideas 57. in 58. works 59. to make 60. completely
61. painting 62. when/if 63. the 64. and 65. myself
V. 66 exactly 67 quality 68 familiar 69 Judging 70 gradually 71 experiences
72 destroyed 73 attention 74 evidence 75 persuade
VI. Dear Zhang Kai,
Very glad to receive your letter, and hope you’ll have a good time traveling. In order to have a great holiday, you should learn to make a schedule for your trip.
First, you can surf the Internet to get the information. You can also read some travel guides to understand different customs. They will help you decide where you’d like to go, when to start and when to return. In addition, you have to book a room before you start your journey so that you’ll have a place to stay in when you get to your destination. Finally, when you finish your schedule, you should copy it and give a copy to your parents.
If you follow these steps, I’m sure you’ll have a good time on your holiday.
Best wishes.。