2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句 记短语(十四)
2014高考英语一轮复习-知识点汇总
高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习词组词汇(强烈推荐)
2014高考英语第一轮复习词组词汇篇(Module 1—Module 8)必修一. M1 Unit 1重点单词add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添upset vt.&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊list vt.列出share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额series n.连续；系列crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的purpose n.目的；意图dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力according adv.依照trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）habit n.习惯；习性重点短语Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来Be concerned about 关心；挂念Make a list of 列出…Be crazy about 对…着迷According to 根据…所说；按照Get along with 与…相处；进展Fall in love 相爱；爱上Try out 试验；试用add up 合计set down 放下；记下；登记get sth. done 做…；使…被做；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物go through 经历；经受；a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了…join in 参加；加入communicate with 和…交流face to face 面对面地suffer from 遭受。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句 记短语(十二)
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（12）摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？◆run after the fashion赶时髦Tom is a man who runs after the fashion.◆find fault with sth.(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.◆in favour of支持...;而不是…(instead of)If you are in favour of something,you support it and think that it is a good thing.◆in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对有利In the end they decided to vote in my favour and accept you.◆(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的If something makes a favourable impression on you or is favourable to you,you like it and approve of it.◆fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth)为…担心If you fear for someone or something,you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger.◆for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕"The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class,for fear of showing favour to her.""教师不愿意把自己的女儿编入自己的班级,恐怕会对她有所偏袒。
超实用高考英语复习：2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2014年高考英语一轮复习
2014年高考英语一轮复习：必背的40个重点句型2014年高考英语一轮复习：必背的40个重点句型。
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句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示现在或将来的愿望）would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case， we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen heryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we wereher own children， so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves！我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing！What a pity you can’t go to the party.How I wish I could dance with you at the party！句型4It’s high/about time that somebo dydid （should do）（should通常不省略）…早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习-背例句 记短语(十九)
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（19）摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？◆name after用…的名字命名John was named after his uncle.约翰与他叔父同名。
◆native to所产的Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土（特）产。
◆by nature天生的,生来He was by nature affectionate.◆none other than不是别人,正是…It's none other than Tom!We thought you were in Africa!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！◆for nothing(=free,without payment)免费,徒然What's wrong with you is that you think you can get something for nothing.◆nothing but只有(＝only),不过…而已For a few months I thought and talked of nothing but Jeremy.He did nothing but complain.◆to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness,to say nothing of financial problems.◆do sth at short notice只给很少时间准备There's no one available at such short notice to take her class.◆until further notice在另行通知前The bad news was that all flights to Lanchow had been cancelled until further notice.◆take notice of(=pay attention)注意We want the government to take notice of what we think they should do for single parents.◆object to(=oppose to)反对A lot of people will object to the book.◆objection to(接动名词)反对He has a strong objection to getting up early.他强烈反对早起。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习-背例句 记短语(三)
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（3）摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？◆answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责、保证(guarantee)I will answer for the truth of what he has said.我保证他所说的话是真的。
◆apologize to sb for sth为…向…道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
◆appeal to sb对某人有吸引力Does the film appeal to you?◆apply for申请I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。
◆approve of doing(=be in favor of,favor,agree to,赞成,My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
◆arise from(=result from)由…引起mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.出自于基本上是误解的错误◆arrange for sb to do sth安排…做…It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩◆be ashamed of以…为羞耻I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed(of myself)now.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
2014-2015 北师版高二英语Unit 14重点短语句子归纳及练习
Unit 14重点短语句子1.reward sb for sth reward sb with sth2.charge sb some money for sth 为某事向某人索价charge sb with sth 控告某人…in charge of负责,掌管, in the charge of在某人的掌管下take charge of接管,控制3.with the aid of sb4.consult sb about sth向某人请教5.quarrel with sb about/sth over6.make sure as long as = so long as 只要set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样7.have problems (in) doing sth 8.have trouble /difficulty /a hard time (in) doing sth9.make up编造10.make out听出,看出11.go into detail (s) 讨论,细谈12.speak up speak well/highly/badly of speak out speak of sth13.sit up坐直14.appoint sb to be/as 15.the instant+句子= the moment16.overcome difficulties克服困难17.have a good grasp of sthmit a mistake/crime mit oneself to (doing) sth 19.don’t hesitate to do sth20.believe in= trust believe it or not21.turn over turn up露面, 到达turn out turn down turn in turn to22.pay off成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款pay for pay back 23.give up 24.be bored with =be tired of =be fed up with leave …behind 留下,遗忘,25.keep away from keep up with =catch up with26.take a deep breath hold one’s breath , out of breath27.get a sense of28.without doubt=there is not doubt tha t…29.take place take one’s place 30. according to sth 31.rather than=instead of而不是…32.start one’s own business 33.as well =,+ too 34.don’t bother to do /doing sth35.in any case in case (of) in no case 36.on one hand….on the other hand….37.in much /great demand 38.above all 39.have an advantage over40.decrease to /by 反义词increase 41.operate on sb/sth 42.due to =because of43.in addition (to sth) 44.apply….to apply for 应用，申请45.take part in/participate in 46.every two years/evey second year 每隔。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习-背例句 记短语(八)
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（8）摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？◆be in danger(of)处于…危险中;The bridge is in danger of collapse.桥要塌了。
◆be out of danger脱离危险If necessary,the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.◆date back to可追溯到If something dates back to a particular time,it started or was made at that time.◆date from从某时期开始The present controversy dates from1986.◆deal with安排,处理,涉及,做生意How would you deal with an armed burglar?遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？◆be in debt to sb欠…的债◆on the decline在衰退中,在减少中on the increase在增加◆to one’s delight令某人感到高兴to one’s regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;◆delight in sth(=take great pleasure in doing sth)因……高兴She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。
必备短语知识清单高考英语一轮复习
高考英语词汇复习必备短语a bag/bottle/bowl/cup/glass of 一袋/瓶/碗/(茶)杯/(玻璃)杯……a bit一点(接形容词/副词)a bit of一点(接不可数名词)a block/piece/kilogram/part of 一块/片/公斤/部分……a bunch of 一束,一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a couple of 几个,一些,三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of一群,许多a great/big/large/small number of 大/大/大/少量的a great/good deal of 大量的a great/good many of 大量的a group/pair/pile/set/suit of 一群/对/堆/套/套……a kind/sort/type of 一种……a large quantity of 大量的(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) a little 一点儿a little of 一点点a lot 许多a lot of 许多a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱,九死一生a place of interest一处名胜above all 最重要的是;尤其achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色;假装act as充当……角色act like 举止像……add in 添加add to 增加到add up to 总计admit to 承认afford sb. sth.为某人承担某事afford sth. to sb.为某人承担某事afford to do 能够去做after all毕竟;终究again and again反复地,一再地agree on 在······达成共识agree to do 同意去做agree with sb.与某人意见一致ahead of在……前面;早于;优于aim at瞄准;追求;旨在all at once 突然;同时all day/night(long)整天/夜地all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然all one's life一辈子all over the country/world遍及全国/世界all right 好;可以all the same 仍然,依然all the time 一直all the way 全程all(the) year round一年到头all through 自始至终allow for考虑到,顾及and so on 等等answer for 对······负责任answer to 符合;适合apply for 申请,请求as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 作为……的结果as usual 和平常一样as well 也;还as well as既……也;和……一样ask for 请求,要求ask for a leave 请假at a loss不知所措,困惑不解at a speed of 以······的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时;曾经at all 根本;毫不;究竟;到底at first 起初;开始时at home 在家at last 终于;最后at night 在夜里at noon 在中午at once 马上;立刻at one time 曾经,以前at present此刻;现在at (the) least 至少at(the) most 顶多at the age of在······岁时at the beginning/end of在······之初/末at the centre/front/back/bottom/end/foot/head/top of sth.在······的中心/前面/背后/底部/末端/脚下/前头/顶上at the cost of 以……为代价at this/that time of year/day在一年/天的这/那个时候at times有时;间或at work在工作be absent from 不在,缺席be absorbed in沉迷于……,迷恋于……be about to do sth.就要做某事be active in 在······方面积极/活跃be afraid of doing害怕做……be afraid to do 不敢去做……be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人/物感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻/惭愧be better off 境况好be blind to 对……视而不见be caught in 被困住be concerned about关心be connected with······与······有联系be content to do 甘愿做,愿意做be content with 对……满足be crowded with挤满了……be deaf to 对······充耳不闻be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in忙于,致力于be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚be equal to 与······相等/平等;胜任be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be familiar to sb.对某人熟悉be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉be famous as 作为⋯⋯而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb.为某人所知be fit for 适合……be harmful to 对……有害be keen on 喜欢be lacking in 缺乏be likely to do 很可能……be made from 由······(加工)制成be made in 由······(某地)制造be made of 由······(直接)制成be of different sizes/colors/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of (no )/great help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大帮助/价值/重要性/用处be of the same size/color/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be on business为了公事;出差be on diet 节食be on duty值日;上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation在度假be on sale待售;廉价出售be on show展览;上映be out of question 毫无疑问be out of reach够不着;无能为力be out of the question 不可能的,不合情理的be popular among/with sb. 在······中流行；受……欢迎be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)be related to 与……有联系be responsible for 对······负责be rich in 富于,含有丰富的……be seated 就座be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做某事很成功be suitable for 适合be supposed to do sth.应该去做某事be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事be taken for 被当作,被看作;被误认为be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累,疲劳be tired of sth. /doing厌倦……be tired out筋疲力尽be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于做某事before long 不久以后begin with 以……开始believe in 信赖,信任;信奉,信仰beyond question 毫无疑问beyond reach 够不着;找不到,消失blow down 刮倒break away(from)摆脱;打破陈规break down 分解;破裂;(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话;破门而入break into 强行进入break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off折断;中断;罢工break one’s promise/words 食言break out分裂;爆发;突然发生break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来;造成bring back带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring down 使落下;击落;使降低bring forward提出;使提前bring in 引进;挣得bring on 引起;使复发bring out 使显现;阐明;出版;推出;说出bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐build up 建立;树立;增强burn down烧毁burn out烧坏;烧尽;烧光;累垮burn sth. to the g round 彻底烧毁burst in闯进,闯入burst into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out爆发;突然;冲出by accident 偶然;意外地by air乘飞机by and by 不久,马上by chance 偶然by hand 用手的;手工by heart凭记忆by means of 通过……的办法by nature 天生的;天性by oneself独自地;独立地;单独地by the end of到······末为止by the time 到⋯⋯时(引导时间状语从句)by the way顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求;邀请call in sb.叫来call on/upon号召;呼吁call one's attention to 引起某人对······的注意call up 打can't help doing情不自禁地做······can't help to do 不能帮忙去做……care for 喜欢;照料carry on 继续carry out 实施,执行catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch/get/take hold of 抓/握/拿住catch sight of一眼瞥见catch up with 赶上clear away清除clear out 清除;逃离clear up整理;收拾;解决;天气好转e about 发生e across/upon偶尔碰上e along/on加油;赶快e back回来e back to life恢复知觉e down 着陆;落下e into being 开始存在e into effect生效;启用e on 加油;开始;快点e out 产生,出现;出版,发行;结局,结果e over发生;从远方来e to 共计e to a stop 停住e to an end 消亡,灭亡;分裂e to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉e to power 掌权e true 成为现实e up 上升;发生;产生;(问题、话题、议题)被提出e up to 达到e up with 提出e upon 偶然遇见congratulate sb.(on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)connect A to B连接A 与B(单方面)connect A with B连接A 与B(两方面)count on/upon 指望,依靠count... as把······看作count in 把……算在内cut across抄近路穿过;打断cut away切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut through穿过,挤进cut off 切断;停止供应cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半cut sth. into halves 把某物切成两半dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞day/night/year after day/night/year 日/夜/年复一日/夜/年地day and night 日夜地day by day 逐日day in and day out 日复一日,夜以继日deal with 处理;打交道demand for 要求depend on 依赖;依靠die away(气味,声音,光线)逐渐消失,变弱die down平息;变弱,逐渐消失die for 为……而献身die of/from 死于die out灭绝;死光,死绝do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除,消灭,去掉do damage to 损害do good/harm to 对······有好/坏处do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do/try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事do well 干得不错draw back往后退draw up 草拟,拟定dream of(doing) sth.梦想(做)某事dream away one’s life 虚度一生drink up 喝光drive away 赶走drive off 驱散drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人earn one’s living 谋生eat one’s words收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光end up 结束,告终end up with 以······结束escape from 从······逃离even so 即使如此ever since 从那时起至现在(every) now and then/again偶尔;不时every other...每两个……export... to...向······出口……face to face 面对面fall apart解体;崩溃fall asleep入睡fall behind 落后fall off 从……跌落far away 远离far from 远远不feed on sth.以某物为食feel like(doing) sth.想要做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight against/with与……战斗fight for争取获得figure out 估计;计算出;弄明白find out 查出finish off 结束,完成fire at 向……开火fix a time/date for(doing) sth. 确定(做)某事的时间/日期fix a time/date to do sth.确定时间/日期做某事fix one's attention on 注意力集中到⋯⋯上fix one's eyes on 目不转睛,凝视follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规则follow the example of 以……为榜样for ever 永远for example 例如for fear that 生怕;唯恐for free 免费for good 永久地,一劳永逸地for instance 例如for long 很长时间for one thing 首先for one’s sake因为某人的缘故for short简称for the sake of 为了……form a habit 养成习惯from across the lake/sea 从湖/海的那边from door to door挨家挨户free from 没有,免除from now/then/that time on 在现在/那时/那时起from place/door to place/door 从一处/家到另一处/家from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常,经常generally speaking一般来说get across越过;弄/讲清楚get along/on有进展get along with 在……上取得进展;与……和睦相处get away离开;逃脱get back返回;回家;找回;取回get caught in 遭遇到……get down to 着手做;认真处理get hold of 把握住;抓住get in收获;收割get in a word 插话get in one's way妨碍某人get in touch with 与……取得联系get married 结婚(强调动作)get off 下车;脱下get on with 与⋯⋯相处get over恢复;克服get paid 得到报酬get rid of 摆脱;去掉get through 设法完成;通过;打通get together 聚会get to know 认识get up 起来;起床give a hand 帮助give away分发give birth to 生产,生育give in 屈服,让步give off 发散give out 耗尽give up 放弃尝试;放弃go abroad 出国go after追逐,追求go against 违背;违反go ahead 说吧/干吧/拿去吧go bad变坏go by 经过;遵守go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事,投身于go mad about 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不知去向,丢失go on(with)继续(……)go on doing sth.继续做某事go on strike 举行罢工go out熄灭go out for a walk/swim/drive/bicycle ride/holiday/picnic 去散步/游泳/开车兜风/骑自行车兜风/度假/野餐go over仔细检查;审视;复习go through仔细研究;经受;通过go without 没有……也能行grow up长大had better do sth.最好做某事half/the majority/the rest of the people 一半/大多数/其余的人half an hour 半小时hand down 继承,传下去hand in 交纳;呈交hand out 分发hand over递交,转交,移交hang on 不挂断;紧握hang up挂起;挂断;拖延;搁住have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响have a high opinion of 高度评价have/take a look 看一看have a problem with sth.在某事上有问题have a word with sb.跟某人谈话have(got) to 不得不have nothing to do with 与……无关have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have sth. in mind 记住/考虑到某事hear about 听说hear from 收到······来信/hear of 听说help sb. out 帮助某人here and there 在各处;到处hold back 阻挡hold on 别挂断( );坚持hold one's breath屏住呼吸in the daytime 在白天in the distance在远处in the end 最后;终于in the future 在未来;在将来in the 1980s在20世纪80年代in the open air 在露天in the past在过去in the wild 在野外join in 参加judge by/from...从······判断just a minute 就一会儿in the search for 寻找……in those days 在那些日子里in time 及时;迟早;最后in total 总计;一共in trouble 有麻烦/困难insist on 坚持instead of 代替;而不是just now 刚刚;现在;此刻just then 就在那时keep a record 登记;记录keep away from 阻止;远离keep back保留;挡住;隐瞒keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep on 继续keep one's promise/word 遵守诺言keep out 使……不进入keep out of 避开keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做keep up使处于高水平;持续keep up with 跟上kick off 踢掉knock down 击倒,撞倒knock into撞上;偶然碰到(某人) knock on 敲击knock over撞翻know about sb.认识/听说过某人know nothing about…对……一无所知later on后来;以后laugh at 嘲笑;因……笑lay aside放一边;搁置;积蓄lay down放下;制定;规定leave alone 不打扰;不干预;让……独自待着leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留;把……丢在后面leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑leave over留下;剩下;使延期let alone 不打扰;不惊动;更不用说let down 放下;使失望let go 放开;放手let out 发出;泄露lie down 躺下lie in 位于(内部);在于,源于little by little/step by step一点一点/一步一步地live on 以……为食/生long ago很久以前look after 照看look ahead 向前看;预测未来;展望未来look down upon/on看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 调查;了解look on 旁观;认为look out 小心look over 检查;审视look round/around环顾四周look through 仔细检查look up 查(字典等);仰望;尊敬look up to 尊敬;敬仰lose face 丢面子lose heart 失去信心lose one's head失去理智lose one's life牺牲,死lose one's temper发脾气lose one's voice 失声lose one's way迷路lose touch with 与……失去联系lose weight减肥,减轻体重lots/a lot/plenty of许多的make a fire 生火make ends meet 勉强维持生计make for 走向;有利于;导致make fun of 取笑make one's living(by doing)(以做……)谋生make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress取得进步make room for sb.给某人腾出地方make sense of sth.弄懂某事make sure确保make the best of 充分利用make up 编造;构成make up one's mind 打定主意make use of 利用meet one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求more and more 越来越……more or less 或多或少;大约move on 继续前进name after 以……命名never mind没关系next door 隔壁no better than 与……一样差no longer/not any longer 不再no more/not any more 也不;不再not a bit一点也不now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)of course当然of one’s own属于某人自己的offer sb. sth.提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人on average 平均on condition that 如果on duty值班on earth世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot步行on one's arrival某人一到就……on purpose故意地;特意地on sale出售on show展览;陈列on strike在罢工on the air在广播on the contrary相反on the edge of在……的边缘on the radio 在广播中on the right/left(of)在(······的)右/左边on the shores 在岸边on the side of在······的一边on the way to 在去……的路上on the whole整体上on time 准时on top of 在……的上面on watch 值勤once in a while 偶尔;间或once more 再一次once upon a time 很久以前one/some day 有朝一日one after another/the other 一个接一个地one by one逐个地or so大约;左右out of breath 上气不接下气out of doors在户外out of order 坏了;无秩序out of sight 看不见out of work 失业owe sb. sth.欠某人某物owing to 由于over and over(again)多次;反复over there 在那边pass away逝世;终止;消磨pass by经过;忽视pass down 往下传递pass on 传递pass through 通过;经历;遭受pay attention to 注意pay back偿还;报复;报答pay for付款;为······付出代价pay off偿清；得到好结果；取得成功persist in 坚持(行动等),固执己见personal affairs 私事pick off 采摘pick out 挑选出pick up 拾,捡起;学会play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play an important/active part in sth.在······中起重要/积极的作用play at sb.嘲弄某人play with 随便摆弄play with sb.与某人一起玩point at指向……(有不礼貌的含义)point out 指出point to 指向……pour in倾倒power failure 停电promise(sb.) to do sth.承诺(某人)做某事pull away拉开;开走pull down 拆房子pull in 进站pu ll through 恢复健康put a stop to sth.停止,结束……put aside放一边,置之不理put down 记下put forward提出,传出put off 推延put on 穿上;戴上;演出put on weight 增加体重put sb. in/into prison把某人关进监狱put sth. in/into practice 投入/运用于实践put sth. into use 投入使用put up 举起;张贴;建立;竖立put up with 忍受(quite) a few 颇有几个range from... to...从······到······reach an agreement 达成共识read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read one’s thoughts读懂某人的心思reduce in 在······方面降低reduce to 使降低到;遭受refer to 指的是;说到,提及,谈到regard... as把······当作,认为rely on sb.依赖某人result from/arise from/lie in 由于result in/account for/lead to导致return to normal恢复正常right away马上,立刻right now 马上,立刻ring off 挂断ring up 打rob sb. of sth.抢某人的东西run about/around 奔波;东奔西跑run across跑着越过;偶然碰见run after 追捕;跟踪;追求run against 偶然碰见run away逃走;私奔run into 偶然碰见;撞上;陷于run off 逃离run out 跑出;被用完;被耗尽;run out of 用完;耗尽run over复查;驶过;碾死;匆匆浏览run through 跑着穿过;贯穿rush hour交通拥挤时间;(上下班)高峰期rush through 匆忙通过safe and sound安然无恙satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求scores of许多;大量see into调查;了解see off 送行see sb. through帮助某人渡过难关see through 看穿;识破see to it that 务必;确保seek for 寻找sell out 售完send for 派人去叫;派人去拿send in 呈报;递送;派某人去send out 发送;派遣;散发;长出send up发射set a good example to sb.给某人树立了好榜样set about doing 开始去做set aside放一边,置之不理set fire to 点燃set off 开始set out 动身set sb. free 把某人释放set up建立;竖立settle down 安定下来settle in 在······安顿下来shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地show sb. around带某人参观show off炫耀,卖弄show one's respect to sb.向某人表达敬意，尊敬某人shut off 关掉(煤气、水等)side by side 肩并肩地smooth away克服困难;排除障碍so far 到现在为止so far as I know/see据我所知sooner or later迟早;早晚spend time(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事stand for 代表stay away 不在,外出stay behind 留下stay in 在家stay up 挺立;熬夜step by step 一步一步地stick to 坚持stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止······做某事struggle against 与⋯⋯做斗争,与⋯⋯交战struggle for sth.为了……而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with 与……做斗争,与……交战succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事suffer from 遭受switch off切断(电源开关等)wear away磨损;侵蚀wear out 使筋疲力尽;穿破What's going on 正在发生什么事What's up发生了什么事wind one's way蜿蜒前行,迂回前进wipe off 擦去wipe out 清洗;消灭,杀光wish for sth.希望得到……with the help of 在······的帮助下within reach够得着work on 从事work out 计算出;制订出worse still 更糟糕的是write down 写下。
高考英语第一轮复习：背例句 记短语
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语◆absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.◆be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onNewton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
◆(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有Streams is abundant in fish河里鱼很多◆access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
◆in concord 和谐；和睦The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
◆on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益◆on account(credit) 赊账;If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.◆on account of 因为(because of);You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.◆on no account不论什么原因也不;On no account should the mixture come near boiling.◆take sth into account 把……考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.◆give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)◆account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排◆accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.◆be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted.◆be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.◆act on 履行;Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
2014届高三英语一轮复习(考点全解+专题总结+对点集训+锦囊通关)词汇篇L
8. live v. ①[I]住，居住 ②[I]活，活着[反die] ③[I]生 活，过活 ④[T]过……的生活 [同lead] / adj. ① 活的， 活着的[反dead] ②现场(直播)的 adv. 现场(直播)地
【练习】用介、副词填空(每空不限一个词) ①She has lived ________ several terrible accidents.
⑩你出去时让门开着好吗？ Will you leave the door ________ when you go out?
⑪我起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。 I got up slowly, leaving the breakfast ______________.
【答案】 ⑦unanswered ⑧sitting ⑨to do ⑩open ⑪unfinished
2. late (比较级later或latter，最高级latest或last)
【练习】用late，lately，later，latest，latter填空 ①I haven't heard of him ________. What's happened? ②That happened in the ________ 1870s. ③He returned three days ________ than expected. ④Which do you prefer, the former or the ________？ ⑤Here is the ________ news from the front.
1. lack v. (不用于被动语态)[I/T] 缺乏，缺少，没有 n．[U]缺乏，缺少，没有
【练习】完成句子 ①他似乎缺乏常识。 He seemed _______________________ common sense.
精讲200个记忆高中3500词汇句子141-170讲义-高三英语一轮复习
141. If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transfer ring another flight, you must pass through Passport Control and Custom s immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到达一个国际机场，而且不转机，下机后你必须立刻通过入境检验和海关。
翻译句子：海外的商品只有通过海关检查才能在商场里售卖。
142. The man elected favourite teacher treats teaching as his lifelong career: although he is strict with students, he answers students’ questions patiently, expands students’ horizon, seldom scolds students, and never pretends to know what he doesn’t know.那个荣获最喜爱教师头衔的男人把教书当成终身事业，尽管对学生严格,他总是耐心回答学生的问题,拓展学生视野，很少责骂他们,从不会不懂装懂。
翻译句子：阅读可以拓展你的视野提升你的能力。
143. To prove they themselves were not timid, the participants dared to sail across the Pacific, even though they had predicted they had to strive against different troubles, excluding storms and injury.为了证明自己不是胆小鬼,参赛者敢于横渡太平洋，就算他们已经预计到除了风暴和受伤，他们还不得不和各种各样的麻烦抗争。
2014高考一轮复习新课标重点词组句子归纳总结(3).
2014高考一轮复习新课标重点词组句子归纳总结（3）必修1 Unit3重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one’s bre ath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2014年湖南省高考英语常用短语
2014屆湖南省高考英語常用短語…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后1after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到2at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂3be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心4be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走5carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congrat ulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品6dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……7end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被…… escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人…… expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…… export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售8for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试)③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划)⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于9go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
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2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（14）
摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？
◆be in the habit of doing sth习惯于
◆get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯
◆come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住
His exciting and stylish life as a drug lord seems to
have come to a halt.
◆at hand在手边,眼前(附近)
punishment is at hand.惩罚就要到来
◆on hand在手头,在手边现有(=with sb)
◆I don’t have enough money on hand.
◆by hand用手工(做)
If you do something by hand,you do it using your hands rather than a machine.
◆hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作
◆live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
◆at the head of在…的前头
At the head of the queue was an old woman.在队伍最前头的是一位老太太。
◆head for(=move towards)向…方向前进
◆hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过
I've never heard of anyone doing that.
我从未听说有人做那种事。
◆at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上
When I say don't eat sweets,I have your health at heart.我说不要吃糖是为你的健康着想。
◆in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上
His admonitions and his patience in guiding me along will always remain in my heart of hearts.
◆by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)
I have learned the article by heart熟记；背得出
◆to one's heart's content尽情地
Today is Saturday;I can sleep to my heart's content.
◆with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意
I wish with all my heart you find what you're looking for.
◆hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使不能做
I was hindered from getting here earlier.
我因受阻未能早些到达这里。
◆go on holiday=go for a holiday在(去)度假
He could not get time off work to go on holiday.
◆be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to see us,and we soon felt quite at home.
◆in honour of…祝贺…,纪念…
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。
◆on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保
On my honour,I solemnly assure you that it doesn't involve any risk.
◆hope for希望(某事发生),希望有
We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。