book1重点词汇复习

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Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 期末词汇复习

Unit 1 FriendshipI. Translate the following phrases and then use them or some related phrases to fill in blanks.1合计2 使你的朋友镇静下来3不得不做。

4 关心、挂念5 （1）经历、经受；（2）仔细检查；（3）通过6（1）放下，（2）记下，登记7 一连串的，一系列，一套8 故意9 为了10 在黄昏时刻11 面对面地12 不再13 遭受，患病14 对。

厌烦15 将东西装箱打包16 与…相处；进展17 相爱，爱上18 参加，加入19 遛狗20 来校上学很不安21 记日记22 不敢开窗23 在户外24 感激…25从….中恢复过1._______all your score and see how many points you get.2. Please ______some salt ______the soup.3. His arrival _________ his mother’s happiness.4. His educations ___________ no more than one year.5. When he was a child, he _______________one hardship after another.6. They ______________ our luggage at the customs.海关7. _____________ be admitted into an ideal university, all of us work hard.8. Although he _____________queuing up(standing in line) to buy food in the canteen, he never cuts in line____________ obey the school rule.9. There are so many subjects for Senior I students to learn that all of them ______really________ the hard work.10. He ___________very well at school. He has made many good friends and done well in study.11. She ____never really ________ her sister. She is always quarreling with her about some trifles.12. I am able to remember the number of the students who __________the school sports meet. I forgot the numberof the students who _________our school associations (社团).13. Is there any girl in our class who ________catch snakes?14. At first, my son ___________sleep alone in his bedroom. Gradually, he is used to it.15. Why don’t they get married? It seems as if they ______________ each other for many years.II. Imitate the flowing sentence patterns and make sentences1.It is/was + 被强调部分+who/ that + 其他。

Book1unit2人教版单词和词汇

(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)1．They are furnishing their new a with some new furniture and plan to move in next month.2．N to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.(2012·浙江阅读A)3．He hated being in the army because he had to obey c .4．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large (词汇) first.5．In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach (拼写) because we have spell checks. (2012·天津阅读C)6．You need to use some (正式的) letters to invite him.(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7．vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→__ ___adj.基本的；基础的8．adj.逐渐的；逐步的→adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__ ____adj.最新的；最近的→adv.后来；adj.后期的→adv.近来；最近10．n．本身；本体；身份→vt.认出；鉴定11．adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地→n．流利；流畅12．adj.频繁的；常见的→adv.常常；频繁地13．n．词语；表示；表达→vt.表达14．vt.辨认出；承认；公认→n．认出；认识Ⅱ：语境填词15．I can hardly how grateful I feel. I will give him the present as anof gratitude. (express)16．He had changed so much that you didn't him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond . (recognize)17．Recovery from the disease is very . As the weather becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.(gradual)(三)帮你记单词——追“根”求源串词汇由frequent (adj.)去掉字母“t”＋cy →frequency (n.)可知cy是构成名词的后缀之一。

外研版(2019)必修一重点词汇句型汇总课件

某事道歉
性
13. 勉强接受 16. 一系列 19. 提高嗓门
14. 详细地 17. 领先 20. 惊讶地
15. 总之 18. 导致 21. 对......感到骄傲
22. 接受某人的 23. 与此同时建议
24. 与......有联系
25. 不时地
26. 利用
27. 把某人落下
1. focus (one's 2. chat with sb./
1. This activity leaves/makes a deep impression on me. 2. Children are curious about everything. 3. We are eager to learn new things everyday. 4. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 5. We should try to calm down when we are in panic. 6. Your future depends on what you do today. 7. I am confident that we will succeed.
/I'm confident of our success. 8. We should make the most of our time to study. 9. I hope I can have the opportunity to take part in this activity. 10. I want to apply for the volunteer job. 11. They will go all out to realize their dreams/ make their dreams come true. 12. When you meet new words, you can refer to the dictionary. 13. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 14. I can't figure out how to deal with the problem. 15. I'm interested in basketball in particular.

外研版Book1 Module3 重点单词讲解(思维导图word版)

外研版BOO1 Module 3 重点词汇讲解2019 年 7 月第1页/共19页第2页/共19页a police helicopter 警用直升机a helicopter pilot直升机驾驶员第3页/共19页n.a distance of 200 kilometres 200 公里的距离What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New YorkCity to Boston? 纽约市离波士顿有多远？In the US, distance is measured in miles.在美国，测量距离以英里作单位。

distanceWe saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

in/into the distance 在远处；在远方Alice stood staring into the distance. 艾丽斯站着凝视远方。

词组keep sb at a distance对…冷淡；同…疏远；与…保持一定距离go the (full) distance（比赛）打完全场，赛满全局Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds, but he went the full distance.谁都以为他坚持不到15 个回合，可是他却打完了全场。

第4页/共19页第5页/共19页leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay （不v.得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开stop doing sth, especially before it is f inish e d; to stop having sth 中止；放弃；不再有abandon派生词n.sand. [C, U] 沙漠，荒漠，荒原desert leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）go away from a place and leave it emptyv.舍弃，离弃（某地方）stop using, buying or supporting sth废弃，放弃，撇下不管第6页/共19页第7页/共19页expertadj.an expert driver inexpert生产，制造product生长，出产，繁育同根词produce制作，拍摄（电影、戏剧等）第8页/共19页n. [’siːnəri] 风景，景色，风光；舞台布景同根词：s ce n ethe natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forestswhen you are thinking about them being attractive to look at 风景，景色，风光n.舞台布景scenery the place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场同根词scene n.an event or a situation that you see, especially one of a particular type 事件；场面；情景a part of a film/movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place oris of one particular type 场面；片段；镜头第9页/共19页v. [ʃuːt] 开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射；打猎，狩猎，打（猎物），猎杀；拍摄，摄影fire a gun or other weapon; to fire sth from a weapon开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportv.打猎，狩猎，打（猎物），猎杀make a film/movie or photograph of sth拍摄，摄影shootbe/get shot of sth/sb 失去；摆脱；处理积累词组be like shooting fish in a barrel(informal) 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来shoot sb/sth↔down射倒，击毙，击落批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）第10页/共19页soiln. [sɔɪl] 土壤poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile soiln. the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow 土壤贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃的土壤soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soilfloor 指室内地板、地面词义辨析ground （常作 the ground）指室外地、地面land 指陆地、大地第11页/共19页journeyn. [’dʒɜː(r)ni]（尤指长途）旅行，行程an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when theyn.are far apart（尤指长途）旅行，行程journey trip 通常指往返的旅行。

新标准英语一起点1-12册词汇表

新标准英语一起点1-12册词汇表Book 1 第一册（121个）1. a 一个2. afternoon 下午3. again 再，又4. and和5. are 是（用于第二人称和复数人称之后）6. back 向后7. ball 球8. balloon 气球9. bear 熊10. bed床11. bird鸟12. birthday 生日13. black 黑色14. blue 蓝色15. book书16. box盒子，箱子17. boy 男孩18. bye再见19. can能20. cap帽子21. cat 猫22. ceiling 天花板23. classroom教室24. colour 颜色25. come 来26. count数数27. crayon彩笔28. dear亲爱的；贵的29. desk课桌30. dog狗31. doll布娃娃32. door门33. down 向下34. eight 八35. eraser 橡皮36. fine （身体，天气）好的37. five 五38. floor地板39. for 为了40. four 四41. fox 狐狸42. friend 朋友43. frog 青蛙44. front 前面45. girl女孩46. go 去47. good 好的48. goodbye 再见49. green 绿色50. hand 手51. happy 高兴的，幸福的52. hat 礼帽53. head 头54. hello 喂55. help 帮助56. hi 嗨57. house 房屋58. how怎么样59. how many 多少60. how old几岁61. I’m= I am 我是62. in在...里面63. is 是64. it’s = it is 它是65. kite 风筝66. look 看67. meet 见面68. monster 妖怪69. morning 早晨；上午70. Ms 女士71. my 我的72. name 名字73. nine 九74. no 不75. now 现在76. on 在...上面77. one 一78. open打开；营业79. orange 桔子；橙色（的）80. our 我们的（同音词hour）81. panda 熊猫82. pen 钢笔83. pencil 铅笔84. pencil-box 铅笔盒85. pink 粉色（的）86. pleased 高兴的87. point 指88. purple 紫色（的）89. rainbow 彩虹90. red 红色（的）91. ruler 尺子92. say 说93. school bag书包94. seat 座位95. see 看见96. seven 七97. sing 唱98. sit 坐下99. six 六100. stand 站101. teacher老师102. ten 十103. thank 谢谢104. that 那个105. the这个/些106. this这个107. three三108. to去；到；向109. too太；也；110. two两个111. under在...底下112. up向上113. welcome 欢迎114. what’s= what is 是什么115. where’s = where is 在哪里116. white 白色（的）117. window 窗子118. yellow黄色（的）119. yes是的120. you你/你们121. you’re= you are 你是/你们是Book 2 第二册（111个）1. about 关于2. animal 动物3. at 在4. baby 幼崽5. bag 包6. basketball 篮球7. bear熊8. big 大的9. bird 鸟10. brother哥哥；弟弟11. bus 公共汽车12. buy 买13. car 小汽车14. mother妈妈15. chicken 鸡16. child 孩子children（复数孩子们）17. clown 小丑18. coat 外套19. cow奶牛20. cute 可爱的21. dance 跳舞22. doctor 医生23. dress 连衣裙24. driver 司机25. duck 鸭子26. ear 耳朵27. egg 鸡蛋28. elephant 大象29. eleven十一30. eye 眼睛（星期二）31. face 脸32. farm 农场33. fat 胖的34. father 父亲35. favourite 最喜爱的36. football 足球37. friend 朋友38.zoo 动物园39. giraffe 长颈鹿40. go swimming 去游泳41. grandma奶奶；外婆42. grandpa 爷爷；外公43. he’s= he is 他是44. head 头45. her 她的46. here’s = here is 这是47. his 他的48. hot 热的49. how many 多少（问可数名词复数）50. ice cream 冰激凌51. jigsaw 拼图52. knee 膝盖53. know 知道54. leg 腿55. let’s = let us 让我们56 like 喜欢57. lion 狮子58. little 小的59. long 长的60. many 许多的61. meat 肉62. monkey 猴子63. mouth 嘴巴64. nice 美味的；美好的65. noodles（复数）面条66. nose 鼻子67. nurse 护士68. onion 洋葱69. orange 橙色（的）；桔子70 other 其他的71. pig 猪72. ping-pong 乒乓球73. pink 粉红色75. play 玩；打；演奏76. present礼物77. pupil小学生78. really 真正地79. rice米饭80. scary吓人的81. s he’s = she is 她是82. short 矮的；短的83. shoulder 肩84. sister 姐姐；妹妹85. snake 蛇86. so 如此；那么87. some 一些88. sorry对不起的89. spice 香料90. spider蜘蛛91. sport 运动92. sweets （复数）糖果93. swimming 游泳94. tall 高的95. their 他（她/它）们的96. these 这些97. they’re = they a re 他（她/它）们是98. thin 瘦的99. tiger 老虎100. tired 累得101. toe 脚趾102.together 一起103. touch 触摸104. toy 玩具105. tree 树106. twelve 十二107. very 很，非常108. water 水109. we 我们110. with 用111. zoo 动物园Book 3 第三册（121个）1. again 再次2. all 全部的3. all right 好吧4. apple 苹果5. Art 美术6. at 在7. autumn 秋天8. bat 球棒9. bike 自行车10. bite 咬11. by乘，坐（交通工具）12. CD激光唱盘13. China 中国(china 磁器) 14. Chinese 中国的；中国人；汉语，语文15. Christmas 圣诞节16. city 城市17. clean 干净的18. clothes 衣服19. cold 冷的20. come 来21. come in 进来22. cool 凉爽的23. dad 爸爸24. dinner 正餐，主餐25. drum 鼓26.duck 鸭子27. dumpling饺子28. eat 吃29. elephant 大象30. England 英国31. English英语；英国的；英国人32. film电影33.firecracker鞭炮34. flute 长笛35. fly 放（风筝）36. footballer 足球队员37. frog青蛙38. get up 起床39. glove 手套40. go home 回家41. go to bed 上床睡觉42. go to school 上学43. go to work 上班44. goal 进球，得分45. great 太好了46. hair 头发47. half 半小时48. have breakfast 吃早餐49. have lunch 吃午餐50. have 有51. how怎样；如何52. hungry 饥饿的53. ice冰54. jacket 夹克55. jigsaw 拼图56. jug 水壶57. late 迟的58. listen 听59. live 居住60. love 爱61. Maths 数学62. monkey 猴子63. mum 妈妈64. Music 音乐65. New Year 新年66. new 新的67. now 现在68. o’clock …点钟69. OK好70. on holiday 度假71. park 公园72. party 聚会73 past 晚于74. PE 体育课75. plane 飞机76. play演奏77. please 请78. poster 海报79. prince 王子80. queen女王81. rain 雨；下雨82. read 读83. ride骑84. run 跑85. say 说86. Science 科学87. ship船88. shirt 衬衫89. shoe 鞋90. sing 唱91. small 小的92. song 歌曲93. spring 春天94. subject 科目95. summer 夏天96. sunglasses （复数）太阳镜97. sweater 毛衫，毛衣98 teddy玩具熊99. them他/她/它们（宾格）100. then 然后101. time 时间102. too 太；也103. toy 玩具104. train火车105. trousers （复数）裤子106. T-shirt T恤（衫）107. us 我们（宾格）108 vase 花瓶109. walk 步行110. want 想要111. warm 暖和的112. wash 洗113. watch TV 看电视114. way 路115. we 我们116. wear 穿117. weekend 周末118. winter冬天119. with 和…一起120.X-ray X射线121. zebra 斑马Book 4 第四册（118个）1. again 再次2. all 全部的3. around 朝着相反方向(turn around)4. cake 蛋糕5. camera 照相机6. card 卡片7. catch 抓；捉；追人游戏8. Children’s Day 儿童节9. clapping game 拍手游戏10. class 班级11. colour 颜色；涂色12. come on 快，走吧13. cook 烧菜；做菜；厨师14. cousin 堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）15. cross穿过16. do做17. down 向下18. dragon dance舞龙19. draw画20. drink喝，饮21. East Lake Road 湖东路22. everyone 每个人23. excuse me对不起；打扰24. factory工厂25. finish 完成，用完25. five-stones 五子游戏26. flat公寓27. flower 花28. fly 放（风筝）29. fun 乐趣30. game 游戏31. go shopping去购物32. go straight on 直着走33. ground地面34. help帮助35. her 她（宾格）36. here 在这里37. hide隐藏38. hide-and-seek 捉迷藏39. hill 小山40. him 他（宾格）41. homework 家庭作业42. hospital 医院43. hurry up 赶快44. ill 生病的45. in front of 在…的前面46. it 它（宾格）47. left向左48. letter信；字母49. lie躺；谎言50. like （prep.介词）像；如同51. lose 浪费52. lost 迷路的；丢失的53. lots of 许多54. march 行军，行进55. me 我（宾格）56. newspaper报纸57. next to 在…旁边58. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

book1 unit2重点

Unit2 Englishbe different from sth/sb in sth 在某方面与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地in the end/ at last/ finally 最后at the end of 在…的末端be at an end 结束了ever before 从前even if/ though 即使make sense 有意义instead of 代替be based on/upon 在...基础上on the basis of 根据，基于…be/get close to 距离…近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席be absent from 缺席present sth to sb / present sb with sth 把…赠送(呈现)给某人carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人be native to 是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a（good）command of掌握make a request 请求command/request sb to do 命令/要求某人做某事command/request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向under the direction of 在…的指导下a wide vocabulary 庞大的词汇量an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织as we (all) know 正如我们所知the former/ the latter 前者/后者facial expression 面部表情Journey/ trip/ tour/ voyageSpecially/ especiallySuch as /like/ for example/ namely1.There is no such thing as Standard English.没有像标准英语那样的东西2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another (each other).(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

人教版高中英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语句型

必修一第一单元重点词duct a survey 做一个调查 2. Add up 加
add sth to sth 把….加到….. 3. Finish doing sth 完成做 4. not…..until 直到…..才…. 5. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 25. Set down 记下 26. a series of 一系列的 27. Want to do
want sb/sth to do sth
BOOK1 Unit1
14. be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与….有关 As far as I’m concerned, 句子 “就我而言……”
15. On holiday/vacation 度假 16. take care of = look after 照顾 17. While walking the dog, you were careless. 分词作状语 18. By yourself 亲自 19. Your friend who doesn’t work hard asks you to help her cheat in the exam. 定语从句
BOOK1 Unit1
20. Should have done sth 本应该做某事而没做 could have done sth 本来能够做某事但是没有做
21. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to？定语从句 22. Go through 经历 23. Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 24. Be afraid that +句子

高考英语大一轮复习 book1 module2 My New Teachers 外研版必修1-外研版

【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book1 module2 My NewTeachers 外研版必修1重点识记单词1.serious adj.严肃的2.strict adj.严格的；严厉的3．avoid vt.(故意)避开 4.hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢5．wave vt.挥(手)；招(手) 6.joke n．玩笑；笑话7．period n．一段时间 8.timetable n．时间表9．topic n．话题；题目 10.similarly adv.同样地；类似地11．relationship n．关系 12.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；能量13．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的14.revision n．复习→revise vt.温习(功课)15．intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明 16.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的→shyness n．害羞；羞怯17．amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉悦的；高兴的→amuse vt.使开心；使发笑→amusement n．愉悦；消遣；娱乐18．nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的→nervousness n．紧张；焦虑19．patient adj.耐心的→patience n．耐心；耐性→patiently adv.耐心地20．impression n．印象→impress vt.使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的21．incorrectly adv.不正确地→incorrect adj.不正确的→correct adj.正确的李教师给我的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。

2．She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释地清清楚楚，连我都懂了！3．...but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t fe el completely stupid!……但是李教师只是微笑，这样你就不会觉得自己很愚蠢！4．...we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.……除非她要求我们说话，否如此我们一句话也不敢说。

选择性必修Book1Unit3词汇

伴随
Thunder usually accom册别p单a元n：ie选s择l性ig必h修tnBoinokg1. Unit 3
为..伴奏 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
（用..）为某人伴奏： accompany sb (on.....)
册别单元：选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 3
drug test.
a ban on sth
A word ibs aamnicroscobsmforf ohumman(codnsocioiunsnges)s. s—thVygotsky
-- be banned from (doing) sth
= be prohibited from doing n. prohibition
v. reward sb with sth for sth 因为...用.....奖励某人
--be rewarded with 被奖励....
appeal n.
[C] & [U] 呼吁；恳请： ① make / launch an appeal for money and clothes
② The organization has launched an appeal to the public to raise £150,000 for the sick kid.
accompany v.
陪同，陪伴
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
陪某人（去某地）: accompany sb (to sp) =keep sb company be accompanied by ....

词汇表+语言点book1

Book1Unit1Words1. ﹡final /'fainl/ adj. 最终的；最后的2. ★semester /si'mestə(r)/ n. 一学期3. ◆sophomore /'sɔfəmɔː/ n. 大学二年级学生4. ﹡pretty /'priti/ adv. 相当地，颇5. ◆quiz /kwiz/ n. 测验6. ◆midterm /ˌmid'təːm/ n. 期中考试7. ﹡lab /læb/ n. = laboratory 实验室（实验）8. ﹡solid /sɔlid/ adj. 可靠的9. ﹡confident /'kɔnfidənt/ adj. 有信心的10. ﹡spare /spɛə/ n. 备胎11. ﹡campus /'kæmpəs/ n. 校园12. ﹡following /'fɔləuɪŋ/ adj. 接着的13. ◆elated /i'leitid/ n. 兴高采烈的14. ★relieved /ri'liːvd/ adj. 放心的；放松的15. ﹡separate /'seprit/ adj. 分开的；单独的16. ◆booklet /'buklit/ n. 小册子17. ◆radical /'rædikl/ adj. 基本的18. ◆formation /fɔː'meiʃn/ n. 形成19. ﹡worth /wə:θ/ adj. 值得的构词法：v-ed----adj. 过去分词变来的形容词，修饰人v-tion----n. 名词的后缀-ent 形容词后缀Phrases & Expressions1. do well 做得好；进展情况良好2. so...that... 如此……以致于3. even though 即时；尽管4. have a great time 玩得很痛快5. end up 结束；告终6. rather than 而不是7. in time 及时8. think over 仔细考虑9. make up 弥补；补偿10. look at 看Notes1. Duke University 杜克大学(美国一所大学)。

2019版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 1词汇表

2019版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 1词汇表（含用法讲解）Book 1Unit 11. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女/ 少年Now Lu Han has become a teenage idol.现在鹿晗已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了.2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年，你应该全神贯注于学习。

Over half teenagers in our class said they read more than ten books a year.我们班超过一半的青少年说他们一年读十多本书。

3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧She wants to be a ballet dancer . 她想当芭蕾舞演员。

‘Swan Lake ’ is on e of the great ballets.《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的芭蕾舞剧之一。

4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者Li Yan was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。

Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。

5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/n．辩论；争论Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一个非正式的课堂辩论赛的几条建议。

高中英语必修一book1unit3englisharoundtheworld词汇讲解及练习

Book 1 Unit 3 English around the world词汇讲解及练习重难点词汇讲解1、calm adj.镇静的，沉着的It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。

（1）派生词：calmly adv.沉着地，若无其事地；calmness n.（2）calm还可用作动词，表示"（使）平静，（使）镇定（常与down 连用）"。

作名词，表示"平静的状态"；如：（1）Have a brandy it'll help to calm you down.（2）After the storm came a calm.（3）The President was calm throughout the global crisis.2、generous adj.慷慨的，大方的gene（n.基因）+-rous（形容词后缀）It was generous of you to share your food with me .你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。

（1）派生词：generously adv.慷慨地，大方地；generosity n.大方（2）搭配：be generous with sth./in doing sth./to do sth., 如：The young man is generous with his money／in giving help.这个小伙子用钱大方／慷慨助人。

（3）generous 的英文解释为showing readiness to give money，help，kindness，etc.,所以说"某人花钱大方（generous with one's money）"没有贬义，并不是说这个人花钱大手大脚，而是说他（她）乐善好施。

(2019最新版)人教版高一英语新教材Book1Unit3词汇表

（2019最新版）人教版新教材Book 1 Unit 3 词汇表1. fitness / ?f?tn ?s/ n. 健康；健壮；适合2. soccer / ?s?k?(r)/ n. 足球3. stadium / ?ste ?di ?m/ n.(pl. stadiums or stadia )体育场;运动场4. boxing / ?b?ks?? / n. 拳击(运动)5. badminton / ?b?dm ?nt ?n/ n. 羽毛球运动6. marathon / ?m?r ? e?n/ n. 马拉松赛跑7. event / ??ve nt/ n.比赛项目；大事；公幵活动8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski / ski:/ a dj.滑雪的10. host /h ??st/ vt.主办；主持11. track /tr?k/ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径12. gym / d ??m / n. 健身房；体育馆13. gymnastics / d ??m ?n?st ?ks / n.体操(训练)14. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决15. sweat / swet /vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗16. make it 获得成功；准时到达17. lege nd / ?led ??nd /n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说18. athlete / ?? 0li:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master / ?m a:st?(r)/n. 高手；主人vt.精通；掌握20. set an example 树立榜样21. ho nour/' ?n? (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / ?gl ?:ri / n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal / ?medl/ n.奖章；勋章24. champio nship / ?t??mpi ?n ??p /n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion / ?t??mpi ?n/ n. 冠军；优胜者26. determi nation /d ??t?:m ??ne ??n/n. 决心；决定27. apart / ??p a:t / adv.分离；分幵；成碎片28. injure / ??nd ??(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害29.injured / ??nd ??d / adj. 受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ??nd ??ri / n. 伤害；损伤32. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气31. captain / ?k?pt ?n / n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长32. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气34. strength / stre ? 0/ n.力量；体力35. failure / ?fe?lj?(r) /n.失败；失败的人(或事物)36. give up 放弃；投降37. compete / k ?m ?pi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗18. athlete / ?? 0li:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master / ?m a:st ?(r)/n. 高手；主人vt.精通；掌握20. set an example 树立榜样21. ho nour/' ?n? (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / ?gl ?:ri / n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal / ?medl/ n.奖章；勋章24. champio nship / ?t??mpi ?n ??p /n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion / ?t??mpi ?n/ n. 冠军；优胜者26. determination /d ??t?:m ??ne ??n/n.决心;决定27.apart / ??p a:t / adv.分离；分幵；成碎片28. injure / ??nd ?? (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害29.injured /??nd ??d /adj.受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ??nd ??ri / n. 伤害；损伤31. captain / ?k?pt ?n /n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长32. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气34. strength / stre ? 0/ n.力量；体力35. failure / ?fe?lj?(r) /n.失败；失败的人(或事物)36. give up 放弃；投降37. compete / k ?m ?pi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗38. make sen se 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39. pretend /pr ??tend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮40. even if/though 即使；虽然41. millio n / ?m?lj? n / num. —百万42. cheat / t ?i:t /vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子43. audienee / ???di?ns / n .观众；听众44. positive / ?p?z?t ?v / adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的45. slim / sl ?m / adj. 苗条的；单薄的46. diet / ?da ??t / vi.节食47. make a differe nee 有作用或影响48. rather / ?r a :?(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿49. push -up /' p ???p / n. ( especially NAmE )俯卧撑50. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下51. now and then 有时；偶尔52. compare …with/to …与......... 比较53. jog / d ??g /vi. 慢跑n.慢跑54. stress /stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安55. error / ?er?(r)] / n. 错误；差错。

人教版高中英语-单词表-BOOK1

必修一Unit 1词汇表∆survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei] n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore[iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视calm[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern[kən'sə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ...关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的∆vet [vet] n. 兽医go through 经历；经受∆Amsterdam [æmstə'dæm] n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands['neðələndz]荷兰∆Jewish['dʒu:iʃ]adj.犹太人的；犹太族的German['dʒə:mən]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语△Nazi ['na:zi]n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series ['siəri:z] n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套∆Kitty['kiti]凯蒂（女名）outdoors ['aut'dɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外∆spellbind ['spelbaind] vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder ['θʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire [in'taiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [in'taiəli] adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [pauə] n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain ['kə:tən] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty ['dʌsti] adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … any longer 不再……partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle['setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer['sʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病∆loneliness ['ləunlinis] n. 孤单；寂寞highway ['haiwei] n. 公路；大路recover[ri'kʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ...对……厌烦pack[pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包∆Margot['ma:gəu]玛戈（女名）suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 大衣；外套teenager ['ti:n,eidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展∆gossip ['ɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly [iɡ'zæktli] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree [,disə'ɡri:] vi. 不同意grateful ['ɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike [dis'laik] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip [tip] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒∆secondly ['sekəndli] adv. 第二；其次swap [swɔp, swɔ:p] vt. 交换item ['aitəm] n. 项目；条款.必修一Unit 2词汇表∆subway ['sʌbwei] n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator ['eliveitə] n. 电梯；升降机petrol ['petrəl] n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official [ə'fiʃəl, əu-] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage['vɔiidʒ] n. 航行；航海∆conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 征服；占领because of因为；由于native ['neitiv] adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人∆Amy['eimi]n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上base [beis] vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually ['grædjuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish ['dænilʃ]n.丹麦语；adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的∆enrich [in'ritʃ] vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇；词汇量；词表∆Shakespeare['ʃeikspiə]莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of ...利用；使用spelling ['speliŋ] n. 拼写；拼法∆Samuel Johnson['sæmjuəl'dʒɔnsn]塞缪尔∙约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）∆Noah Webster ['nənə'webstə]诺厄∙韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter ['lætə] adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity [ai'dentəti] n. 本身；本体；身份fluent ['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently ['flu(:)əntli] adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore[siŋə'pɔ:]新加坡Malaysia[mə'leiʒə]马来西亚such as例如……；像这种的frequent ['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv. 常常；频繁地usage ['ju:sidʒ] n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command[kə'mɑ:nd] n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request[ri'kwest] n. & vt. 请求；要求∆dialect ['daiəlekt] n. 方言expression [ik'spreʃən] n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern [mid'westən] adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African['æfrikən]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish['spæniʃ]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；n.西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern ['i:stən] adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern [,sauθ'i:stən] adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern [,nɔ:θ'westən] adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize['rekəɡnaiz] vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry ['lɔ:ri] n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）∆Lori['lɔri]罗莉（女名）∆Houston['hju:tən]n.休斯顿（美国城市）∆Texas['teksəs]n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n. 口音；腔调；重音∆Buford['bju:fəd]n.布福德（姓氏；男名）∆Lester['lestə]n.莱斯特（姓氏；男名）∆catfish ['kætfiʃ] n. 鲶鱼lightning ['laitniŋ] n. 闪电straight[streit] adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block [blɔk] n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab [kæb] n. 出租车必修一Unit 3词汇表journal ['dʒə:nəl] n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport[træns'pɔ:t] n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 不利条件；不便之处fare [fεə] n. 费用∆route [ru:t] n. 路线；路途∆Mekong[mi:'kɔŋ]n.湄公河flow [fləu] vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade[pə'sweid] vt. 说服；劝说cycle ['saikl] vi. 骑自行车graduate['ɡrædjueit] vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally ['fainəli] adv. 最后；终于schedule['skedju:əl] n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond [fɔnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ] n. 缺点stubborn ['stʌbən] adj. 顽固的；固执的organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt. 组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念∆detail ['di:teil] n. 细节；详情∆source [sɔ:s] n. 来源；水源determine [di'tə:min] vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined [di'tə:mind] adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行；旅程altitude ['æltitju:d] n. 海拔高度；高处make u p one’s mind 下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步∆atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图；地图集∆glacier ['ɡlæsjə] n. 冰河；冰川∆Tibetan [ti'betən]adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人∆rapids [ræpidz] n. 急流valley ['væli] n. （山）谷；流域∆waterfall ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] n. 瀑布pace [peis] vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend [bend] n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰∆meander [mi'ændə] n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动∆delta ['deltə] n. 三角洲attitude['ætitju:d] n. 态度；看法∆Qomolangma[tʃəumə'luŋmə]n.珠穆朗玛峰boil [bɔil] vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险wool [wul] n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view [vju:] n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑∆yak [jæk] n. 牦牛pillow ['piləu] n. 枕头；枕垫midnight ['midnait] n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame[fleim] n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. 在……下面∆Laos ['laus]n.老挝∆Laotian ['lauʃiən]n.老挝人；adj.老挝（人）的temple ['templ] n. 庙宇；寺庙cave [keiv] n. 洞穴；地窖必修一Unit 4词汇表earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震quake [kweik] n. 地震right away立刻；马上well [wel] n. 井∆crack [kræk] n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂∆smelly ['smeli] adj. 发臭的；有臭味的∆farmyard ['fɑ:mjɑ:d] n. 农场；农家pipe [paip] n. 管；导管burst [bə:st] vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million ['miljən] n. 百万event [i'vent] n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族；国家；国民canal [kə'næl] n. 运河；水道steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt [də:t] n. 污垢；泥土ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering ['sʌfəriŋ] n. 苦难；痛苦extreme [ik'stri:m] adj. 极度的injure['indʒə] vt. 损害；伤害∆survivor [sə'vaivə] n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy[di'strɔi] vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik] n. 砖；砖块dam [dæm] n. 水坝；堰堤track [træk] n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ['ju:slis] adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock[ʃɔk] vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue['reskju:] n. & vt. 援救；营救trap[træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity [,ilek'trisəti] n. 电；电流；电学disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [main] n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner ['mainə] n. 矿工shelter [ 'ʃeltə ] n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title ['taitl] n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n. 记者bar [bɑ:] n. 条；棒；条状物damage ['dæmidʒ] n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten ['fraitən] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraitnd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraitəniŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən] n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely [sin'siəli] adv. 真诚地；真挚地express [ik'spres] vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline ['autlain] n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline ['hedlain] n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist] n. 骑自行车的人必修一Unit 5词汇表∆Nelson Mandela['nelsn mæn'delə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality ['kwɔləti] n. 质量；品质；性质∆warm-hearted [,wɔ:m 'ha:tid] adj. 热心肠的mean [mi:n] adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active['æktiv] adj. 积极的；活跃的generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的∆easy-going [,i:zi:'gəuiŋ] adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self [self] n. 自我；自身selfish ['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的selfless ['selflis] adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly ['selflisli] adv. 无私地；忘我地devote[di'vəut] vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted [di'vəutid] adj. 忠实的；深爱的∆William Tyndale['wiljəm'tindl]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆Bible['baibl]n.《圣经》∆Norman Bethune['Nɔ:mən bə'θju:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆invader [in'veidə] n. 侵略者found [faund] vt. 建立；建设republic [ri'pʌblik] n. 共和国；共和政体principle ['prinsəpl] n. 法则；原则；原理∆nationalism ['næʃənəlizəm] n. 民族主义；国家主义∆livelihood ['laivlihud] n. 生计；谋生∆Mohandas Gandhi[məu'hændəs'gændi]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful ['pi:sful] adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的∆giant ['dʒaiənt] adj. 巨大的；庞大的∆leap [li:p] n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind [,mæn'kaind] n. 人类∆Elias[i'laiəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师guidance ['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；领导legal ['li:ɡəl] adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee [fi:] n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆passbook ['pɑ:sbuk] n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆Johannesburg[dʒəu'hænisbə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful ['həupful] adj. 有希望的∆ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议youth [ju:θ] n. 青年；青年时期league [li:ɡ] n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage [steidʒ] n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote[vəut] vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack [ə'tæk] vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence ['vaiələns] n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal['i:kwəl] adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing ['wiliŋ] adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair [,ʌn'fεə] adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于∆quote [kwəut, kəut] n. 引用语；语录∆release [ri'li:s] vt. 释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心∆Robben Island[lɔbən'ailənd]罗本岛escape[i'skeip] vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket ['blæŋkit] n. 毛毯；毯子educate['edju:keit] vt. 教育；训练educated ['edju:keitid] adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power当权；上台beg [beɡ] vi. 请求；乞求relative ['relətiv] n. 亲戚；亲属terror ['terə] n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty ['kru:əlti] n. 残忍；残酷reward [ri'wɔ:d] n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏∆Transkei[træns'kai]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立；建立sentence ['sentəns] vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- ['ænti, -tai] [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black ['ænti-blæk] adj. 反黑人的∆Cape Town开普敦（南非立法首都）president ['prezidənt] n. 总统；会长；校长；行长∆Nobel Peace Prize [nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praiz]诺贝尔和平奖opinion n意见想法。

高中英语必修一到选修八核心词汇变形（语法填空重点）

Book 1Unit 1Friendship 拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的 3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难 4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复 6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 Book 1Unit 2English around the world 拓展词汇actually adv. actual adj.2.gradual adj.→gradually adv.3.fluent adj.→fluently adv.n.4.frequent adj.→frequently adv.age e vt.→useful eless adj.expression n.→express vt.recognize vt.recognition n. 1.disadvantage→advantage n.2.graduate graduation n.anize vt.→organizer n.→organization anized adj.4.determine vt.determined adj.→determination5.reliable adj.→rely1.nation→national2.dirt→dirty adj.3.suffering→sufferextreme adj.→extremely adv.5.injure vt.→injuryinjured adj.eless age7.electricity→electric adj.→electrical adj.frighten vt.→frightened adj.→frightening adj.congratulation→congratulate vt.10.sincerely adv. sincere adj.express vt.expression1.active adj.actively adv.2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静 4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导 5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的 6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的 7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地 8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地 9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的 cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家 11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的 12.self→selfish adj.→selfless adj.→selflessly adv.1.valuable adj.value2.survive survival survivor3.amaze vt.→amazing adj.amazement4.select vt.→selection5.decorate decorationwooden adj.wood7.evidence→evident adj.pete→competitioncompetitive petitor2.regular adj.regularly adv.3.admit vt.→admission4.responsibility responsible adj.5.foolish adj.foolsimplify →simple adj.→simply adv. 2.operator→operate v.operation3.logical adj.→logically adv.4.technology technological 5.intelligence intelligent adj.6.personal adj.→personallypersonality7.total adj.→totally adv.8.application→applyapplicant1.protection→protect vt.respond responsesdistant adj.→distancerelief→relieve vt.5.mercy merciful adj.6.powerful adj.power7.affect vt.→affectionsucceed success→successfully adv.harm harmful adj.→harmless adj.10.inspect vt.→inspectionperform vt.→performerperformancerely reliable adj.attractive adj.→attract vt.attractionconfident adj.→confidence5.brief adj.→briefly adv.6.devotion→devote vt.devoted adj.7.invitation→invite8.painful adj.pain1.celebrate→celebration2.starve→starvation3.origin original adj.originally adv.arrival arrive5.independent adj.→independenceenergetic adj.→energy7.permission允许 permit8.apologize→apology9.sadness→sad adj.1.curiosity n.→curious adj.curiously adv.2.weakness→weak adj.strength strengthen vt.strong adj.4.limit vt.limited adj.limitationpermit vt.permission2.patience patient adj.→patiently adv.3.unbelievable adj.→believebelief4.rude adj.rudely adv. rudeness1.violent adj.violenceviolently adv.harmful adj.→harmharmless3.exist→existence n.puzzle→puzzledpuzzling adj.5.biology biologist1.surround vt.→surroundings→surrounding adj.2.slight adj.→slightly adv.mix vt.→mixture__wealthy adj.wealth n.distance→distant adj.6.terrify vt.→terrified adj.impress vt.→impressed adj.impression1.achievement achieve2.connection connectanization→organize vt.4.behave vt.→behaviorobserve vt.→observation6.argue vt.→argument7.inspire vt.inspired adj.→inspiring→inspiration8.refer reference9.sickness→sick adj.10.intend vt.→intentionconsiderate adj.→considerconsideration considering1.hunger→hungry adj.2.freedom→free adj.→freely adv.3.export importproduction produce vt.product →productive adj.→producer5.discovery→discover vt.discoverer6.equip vt.→equipmentconfuse vt.→confusing adj.→confused adj.confusionhumour→humorous adj.2.performer→perform→performanceastonish vt.→astonishing adj.4.fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.unfortunately adv. →fortune5.entertain vt.→entertaining adj.6.convince vt.→convincing adj.→convinced adj.7.direct vt.direction→director→directly8.particular adj.particularly9.amuse vt.→amusing adj.→amused adj.amusement10.explain→explanationreact reaction1.statement→state2.greet→greeting3.association→associate vt.4.curious adj.curiously →curiosity5.defend vt.→defencemisunderstand vt.→misunderstanding7.facial adj.→face8.anger angry adj.angrily adv.1.central adj.centre2.amusement)→amuse vt.attraction attract vt.attractive adj.4.length→long adj.5.settler n.→settlesettlement6.athletic adj.→athletetranslator→translate→translation8.minority majorityadvance vt.→advanced 10.admission→admit1.pollute vt.→pollution n.→polluted adj.conclude vt.→conclusion n.3. absorb vt.absorbing adj.4.announce vt.announcement n.5.instruct vt.instruction n.6.contribute vt.contribution7.responsible adj. responsibility n.8.reject vt.→rejection n.9.severe adj.severely adv.challenge n.challenging adj.1.convenience convenient adj.2.unwilling adj.)→willing adj.3.collection collectarrange vt.arrangement5.rough adj.→roughly adv.6.description→describe vt.unite→union→united adj.8.consist→consistent adj.1.impression→impress vt.2.adjustment→adjustment3.surroundings→surrounding adj.surround4.settlement settlepress pressureck lacking7.guide→guidance 8.mud)→muddy adj.9.greedy adj.greed10.constant adj.→constantly adv.previous adj.previously 12.instant→instantly delighted adj.→delightful adj.2.concentrate concentration3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定 rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息 5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可 7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩 8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv.不寻常地;意想不到地 9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地 11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行 13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地 14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派 1.pressure)→press2.injury injureinjured adj.3.variety varyvarious adj.4.treat vt.→treatment5.apply vt.applied adj.poison poisonous adj.7.bravery brave adj.d dly adv.9.firm adj.→firmly adv.10.tight adj.→tightly adv.1.predict→prediction2.possess possessionappealappealing adj.4.evident→evidence5.faith→faithful adj.→faithfullytranslation→translate2.endless→end3.darkness→dark4.warmth warmeventually→eventual6.scholarship n.scholar n.7.minimum n.→maximum8.flexible adj.→flexibility9.appropriate adj.→inappropriate拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 1.pollution pollute2.growth→growdisagreement disagreeagreement→agree4.state→statement5.contribution→contribute6.oppose→opposed 1.actual→actually adv.2.suit→suitableanxious anxiety4.appreciation appreciate5.appoint→appointmentequipment n.equipbathe→bath8.threat→threatennoisy adj.noise2.beneficial adj.benefitabsence→absent adj.4.politics)→political adj.graduation n.→graduate6.encouragement n.encourage vt.7.congratulate vt.congratulation8.hearing hear9.annoy vt.→annoyed adj.10.disability disabled adj.disable vt.access→accessible12.approval approve vt.disapprove1.satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied adj.→satisfying/satisfactory adj.2.obey vt.→disobey vt.3.assessment assess vt.4.receiver →receive vt.5.alarm alarmed1.depth→deep adj.2.tasty adj.→taste3.aware adj.awareness n.reflect→reflection n.5sharp adj.→sharpen v.(6.urge vt.urgencyurgent adj.scare vt.→scared adj.donate vt.→donation2.operate operation3.arrangement arrange4.adjust adjustmentadjustable adj.participate participation→participantdistribute vt.→distribution n.1.preparation→preparerequirement require vt.comfort→comfortable adj.apology→apologize5.occupy vt.→occupationabundant adj.→abundanceern vt.→governmentapplicant→apply→application2.punishment punish3.crossing cross4.elect vt.→electionindicate vt.→indication6.conductor→conductexact adj.→exactly2.merely adv. →mere adj.unable adj.不会的不会的 able adj.4.differ different adj.→differently adv. →differencereasonable adj.→reason 6.object objectiondecoration→decorateretire→retirement1.convenient adj.→convenience2.practical adj.→practically→practice v. &3.expectation expect4.merry adj.→merrily adv.5.merciful adj.→mercyassociate vt.→association7.caution→cautious adj.freezing adj.freeze vt.1.effective adj.effectaffect vt.2.fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.3.properly adv. proper adj.adaptation adaptadaptable adj.5.hesitate→hesitationuncomfortable adj.→uncomfortably adv.7.mistaken adj.→mistake 1.messy adj.→mess2.skillful adj.→skill3.starvation starve4.interrupt vt.→interruption n.5.accuracy→accurate adj.6.division→divide7.significant→significance8.assume vt.→assumption。

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必修一重要单词短语编辑：王琪；常宁；杨志华；赵培；刘爱军；张海光do∕make a survey: 做调查add up:合计add up to: 总数为，总计为add to: 增加add…to…:把….加到…里upset—upset—upset ：使不安，使心烦be upset about∕over: 对…感到烦恼calm down: 使平静下来be concerned about∕for: 关心，挂念be concerned with: 与….有关concerning: 介词，关于as far as I am concerned: 就我而言，我认为walk the dog: 遛狗go through: 经历，经受go by: 过去，逝去As time goes by. ∕With time going by：随着时光的流逝。

set down: 记下；放下；登记a series of: 一系列的，一连串的on purpose: 故意的in order to do…为了（否定式为in order not to do….）at dusk: 在黄昏时刻face to face: 面对面地draw the curtain: 拉窗帘settle: 安家，定居; settle down安顿下来；安静下来；坐下来suffer from：遭受，患病feel lonely: 感到孤独live alone=live by oneself独自居住recover from : 从…..中恢复get∕be tired of: 对…..感到厌烦pack sth up: 打包get along with∕on : 与…..相处，进展fall in love: 爱上，相爱lose one’s heart to sb: 爱上某人lose heart: 丧失信心，泄气disagree with : 不同意be grateful to sb for sth: 因某事而感激某人dislike doing sth: 不喜欢，厌恶做某事join the army:参军; join the Party: 入党; join the club: 加入俱乐部join in the competition:参加比赛; join sb in (doing) sth:与某人一起干某事attend the meeting：参加会议; attend school：上学;attend the wedding: 参加婚礼have trouble ∕difficulty with sth: 做某事有困难have trouble∕difficulty (in) doing sth: 做某事有困难be crazy about: 对….痴迷或疯狂everything to do with nature: 与自然有关的一切事情There was a time when….: 曾经有一段时间….happen to be upstairs: 碰巧在楼上It∕This∕That is the first∕second time……..have done:这是某人第几次干某事(注意前后时态)It∕This∕That was the first∕second time……..had done:这是某人第几次干某事(注意前后时态)hide away: 躲藏; hide- hid- hiddenmake her diary her best friend: 让日记成为她的好朋友It’s a good habit for sb to do sth: 某人做什么事是个很好地习惯official language: 官方语言make a voyage to do : 航行去干某事because of: 由于，因为=as a result of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to,come up with sth: 某人主动提出某事come up: 某事被提出（无被动语态）come across: 偶然遇见，不期而遇come about: 发生come out: 出版，开花actually∕in fact∕as a matter of fact∕in reality: 实际上，事实上be based on∕on the basis of :以….为基础，建立在….基础之上on a regular basis一般来说at present: 目前，现在be present at: 出席；（反义：be absent from: 缺席）enrich ∕enlarge one’s vocabulary: 扩大词汇量make full use of : 充分利用the former, the latter: 前者，后者speak English fluently: 英语说的很流利command sb to do sth: 命令某人去干某事command that sb (should) do sth: 命令某人去干某事have a good command of : 掌握，精通request sb to do sth: 请求某人去做某事(sb be requestedto do sth)request that sb (should) do sth: 请求某人去做某事at the request of : 应某人的要求express one’s feelings: 表达情感play a part∕role in : 扮演角色，在…..中起作用recognize one’s voice: 辨认出某人的声音be recognized as: 被公认为show a worried expression: 露出焦急的表情Your accent gave you away. (你的口音使你暴露了。

)go straight ahead: 直着往前走block one’s way: 挡路，挡道believe it or not: 信不信由你a large number of ＝many+复数名词; （区别于thenumber of: …..的数量）English—speaking country: 说英语的国家；（区别于spoken English：英语口语）than ever before: 比以往更even if∕even though: 尽管，即使as if∕as though: 仿佛，好像over time: 随着时间的流逝（常用于现在完成时）give a separate identity to: 给出一个特殊的身份standard English: 标准英语be expected to do: 被期望去做keep fit∕keep healthy : 保持健康build up confidence: 建立信心；have confidence in/ beconfident of对….有自信be of high/good quality质量好be of low/poor quality质量差Honesty is the best quality.诚实是最好的品质。

be mean to sb对…吝啬、刻薄take an active part in积极参加be generous with 对…慷慨的，大方的; be honest with 对…..诚实selfish自私的；selfless无私的be devoted to 将…奉献于/献身于devote oneself/ time/ one’s life/ energy to doingdevoted忠实的；深爱的live a peaceful life 过一种平静的生活under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下; offer guidance to sb.给…..提供指导legal right 合法权利out of work 失业= out of a job= joblessvote for/against 投票赞成/反对进攻attack ；president总统；terror恐怖；release pressure释放压力；release a record发行唱片；lawyer律师；invader侵略者；a matter of principle一个原则问题暴力violence n. violent a.事实上as a matter of fact=in fact=actually等于、能胜任be equal to在危险中be in danger=be in trouble乐意做某事be willing to do sth找某人寻求帮助go to/turn to/ask sb for help丧失勇气lose heart逃脱做某事escape doing sth教育educate v. education n.当权、上台come into power乞求某人做某事beg sb to do sth报酬、奖金reward建立、设立set up被判处死刑be sentenced to death就我看来in my opinion= as far as I can see = in my view= as far as I am concerned为…而战fight for 与…做斗争fight against/with 某人是做某事的第一个人sb be the first one to do sth坚信strongly believe in对…有希望be hopeful about 被送到监狱去be put in prison实现某人的梦想achieve/ realize/ attain one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=make one’s dream a realityin reward for= in return for作为回报right away/at once/right now/immediately立刻，马上burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来as if =as though 似乎，好像at an end 结束终结in the end 最后lie/be in ruins 沦为废墟ruin one’s reputation 破坏某人的名声extremely cold/hot 极冷/热survive the earthquake 从地震中存活下来survive her husband by 2 years 比他的丈夫多活2年useless/ be of no use无用的be shocked at /by 对…感到震惊what he said shocked me 他所说的让我震惊rescue sb. from 把某人从…中营救上来rescue workers 救援人员be trapped in陷入困境dig out 挖掘；发现be buried in doing sth. = bury oneself in doing sth. = be lostin doing sth=be absorbed in doing sth.专心致志于…cause great damage to sth.=do great damage to sth 对…造成巨大伤害congratulations to sb. on sth.= congratulate sb. on sth 在某方面祝贺某人judging from/ by his accent 从他的口音判断Don’t judge a person by his appearance .=Don’t judge abook by its cover. 不要以貌取人express my sincere thanks to you. 向你表达我真挚谢意rise and fall 升升降降；起起伏伏；昌盛和衰落too nervous to eat 太紧张而不能吃饭think little of 毫不在意,不重视think highly of 高度赞扬think poorly/ badly of sb低估; 对某人评价低it seems as if…看起来好像…one-third of the nation 三分之一的国家the suffering of the people was extreme 人们遭受了极度地痛苦Many children were left without homes. 很多儿童成了孤儿blow away 吹走tens of thousands of 成千上万的All hope was not lost 不是所有的希望都破灭了build shelters for survivors 为幸存者建立避难所。