International Journal of Horticulture (IJH)
无土栽培学-绪论
Some examples of hydroponic production in this period
• 1936 年 , 普 渡 大 学 采 用 水 泵 进 行 大 规 模 的 砾 培 (Gravel Culture)
• Gravel culture was proposed by the Purdue University Agriculturalcal consideration in 1936.
第一章 概述
Chapter 1 General Introduction
• 了解:This chapter deals with the follows: • 无土栽培的定义和分类
• The definition and classification of soilless culture
• 无土栽培的发展简史
几个重要事件/Some important Events
1、德国的威格曼(Wiegman)和泊斯托洛夫(Postolof) 1842年 的试验。 1、 The experiment conducted by Wiegman and Postolof using platinum clast as growth media. 2、19世纪中叶,法国的布森高(Jean Boussingault) 的试验。 2. In mid-19th century, Jean Boussingault carried out a experiment to estimate the amount of nitrogen absorbed by plant and the amount of nitrogen added by N-fixation.
园艺类SCI收录期刊
SCI收录期刊—园艺学科(万跃华2009年2月18日)截至到2009年2月SCI扩展版收录园艺学科期刊30种(SCI核心版14种),其中2008年开始被SCI收录的园艺期刊8种。
出版地为美国的园艺期刊8种,荷兰5种,英国3种,法国、德国、巴西各2种,日本、捷克、波兰、新西兰、印度、保加利亚各1种。
2005-2008年SCI共收录至少有一位中国作者(不包括台湾)的园艺学科论文830篇,其中2008年258篇(0.2580 %),2007年203篇(0.2141 %),2006年204篇(0.2371 %),2005年165篇(0.2138 %)。
830篇论文包括学术论文749篇、会议摘要56篇、评论10篇、会议论文9篇、社论3篇、更正1篇。
2005-2008年中国研究论文主要发表在以下几种SCI收录的园艺期刊上:THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS《理论与应用遗传学》183篇,EUPHYTICA《荷兰植物育种杂志》155篇,HORTSCIENCE《园艺科学》105篇,SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE《园艺科学》104篇,JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY《园艺科学与生物技术杂志》78篇,MOLECULAR BREEDING《分子育种》58篇,POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY《采收后生物学和技术》55篇,SEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY《种子科学与技术》35篇,EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY 《欧洲植物病理学杂志》24篇,JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE《美国园艺科学会志》23篇。
主要研究单位有中国科学院(CHINESE ACAD SCI)119篇,华中农业大学(HUAZHONG AGR UNIV)103篇,中国农业大学(CHINA AGR UNIV)92篇,浙江大学(ZHEJIANG UNIV)89篇,中国农业科学院(CHINESE ACAD AGR SCI)88篇,南京农业大学(NANJING AGR UNIV)69篇,华南农业大学(S CHINA AGR UNIV)39篇,上海交通大学(SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV)22篇,西北农林科技大学(NW A&F UNIV)20篇。
期刊electrophoresis简介
《Electrophoresis》总计:《Electrophoresis》近期发表文章涉及电泳的基础原则、方法、应用和其他一些相关的液相分离技术,此期刊致力于扩大分离分析学科的影响。
以下是近年来每年杂志所收投稿数。
《Electrophoresis》杂志所收录的文章跨越生物和化学两个方向,期刊内的文章注重文章的新意和理论的分析和推导。
以下统计了2012年12月V olume 33 Issue 23内的文章分析方法。
研究内容及对象:《Electrophoresis》是一种国际期刊,刊载的文章包括电泳分离、液相分离(例如HPLC,LC,UHPLC,微流控技术)。
主要包括新兴或者改进的分析方法和实验准备方法,改良后的理论,电泳和液相分离技术在核酸、蛋白质、和其它大分子复合物的创新性应用。
此期刊并不收录标准电泳方法应用的文章。
从2000年以来,微流体和蛋白组学作为期刊的重要组成成分,其地位从2008年开始逐渐变得更加显著。
这两方面的文章不仅限于电泳相关的方法。
2011年纳米分析技术也进入期刊,它是一个新兴的拓展性领域。
色谱毛细管电泳CE&CEC(13篇)1. Growing trend of CE at the omics level: The frontier of systems biology –An updateE. Ban, S. H. Park, M.-J. Kang, H.-J. Lee, E. J. Song and Y. S. Y oo2. Recent advances in amino acid analysis by capillary electrophoresisV. Poinsot, M.-A. Carpe´ne´, J. Bouajila, P. Gavard, B. Feurer and F. Couderc3. Recent novel MEKC applications to analyze free amino acids in differentbiomatrices: 2009–2010S. Viglio, M. Fumagalli, F. Ferrari, A. Bardoni, R. Salvini, S. Giulianoand P. Iadarola 4. Recent advances in the application of CE to forensic sciences, an update overyears 2009–2011J. P. Pascali, F. Bortolotti and F. Tagliaro5.Recent advances in the analysis of antibiotics by CE and CECV. Pe´rez-Ferna´ndez, E. Domı´nguez-V ega, A. L. Crego, M. A´.Garcı´aand M. L. Marina6. Recent advances in the application of capillary electromigration methods forfood analysis and FoodomicsM. Castro-Puyana, V. Garcı´a-Can˜as, C. Simo´ and A. Cifuentes7. CE and CEC analysis of phytochemicals in herbal medicinesX.-j. Chen, J. Zhao, Y.-t.Wang, L.-q.Huang and S.-P. Li8. Capillary electrophoresis of natural products: Highlights of the last five years(2006–2010)H. R. Rabanes, A. M. Guidote Jr. and J. P. Quirino9. CE of inorganic species – A review of methodological advancements over2009–2010P. Kuba´nˇ and A. R. Timerbaev10. Recent developments and applications of EMMA in enzymaticand derivatization reactionsX. Hai, B.-f. Y ang and A. V an Schepdael11. Recent approaches in sensitive enantioseparations by CEL. Sa´nchez-Herna´ndez, M. Castro-Puyana, M. L. Marina and A. L. Crego12. Developments in coupled solid-phase extraction–capillary electrophoresis2009–2011R. Ramautar, G. J. de Jong and G. W. Somsen13. Organic monoliths for hydrophilic interaction electrochromatography/chromat ography and immunoaffinity chromatographyD. N. Gunasena and Z. El Rassi液相分离Liquid-phase-based separation(1篇)1. Liquid-phase-based separation systems for depletion, prefractionation andenrichment of proteins in biological fluids and matrices for in-depth proteomicsanalysis – An update covering the period 2008–2011S. Selvaraju and Z. El Rassi微流体和微型化Microfluidic&Miniaturisation(2篇)1. Surface modification for PDMS-based microfluidic devicesJ. Zhou, D. A. Khodakov, A. V. Ellis and N. H. V oelcker2. Recent advances in miniaturisation –The role of microchip electrophoresisin clinical analysisF. Shang, E. Guihen and J. D. Glennon基本资料期刊名ELECTROPHORESIS ELECTROPHORESIS出版周期Semimonthly出版ISSN0173-0835通讯方式WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, PO BOX 10 11 61, WEINHEIM, GERMANY, D-69451 期刊主页网址/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2683在线投稿网址/elpho/其他相关链接Science Citation IndexScience Citation Index Expanded Current Contents - Life Sciences BIOSIS Previews虫友提供资料( 8 人参与,3141 人阅读)偏重的研究方向色谱分析(1) 分析化学(1) 芯片技术(1)凝胶电泳(1) CE &CEC(1) CE(1) CEC(1) CE and CEC(1) Microfluidics andMiniaturization(1) Proteomics and 2-DE(1) 化学科学(1)投稿录用比例0%审稿速度平均2.5个月的审稿周期期刊“小木虫投稿价值”历年趋势图(投稿价值趋势图供投稿时选择参考。
菊芋菊粉纯化工艺研究
菊芋菊粉纯化工艺研究以菊芋块茎为原料,为了能得到纯度较高菊粉,需要对菊芋菊粉粗提液进行纯化处理。
菊芋粗提液中的主要杂质为蛋白质,因此除蛋白是菊粉纯化过程中重要的步骤。
结果表明,菊粉纯化的最佳工艺条件为:石灰乳脱蛋白最佳pH为11.00 ~12.00,蛋白去除率约达84%;磷酸回调最佳pH 为6.00 ~6.50,蛋白去除率为12.53%。
菊芋(Helianthus tuberosus L.),属菊科多年生草本植物,耐寒冷、耐干旱、耐贫瘠、适应性强,产量潜力大,一般亩产菊芋块茎2 000 ~ 4 000 kg。
菊芋中菊粉含量高,占菊芋湿重的15% ~20%[1],占其块茎干重的70%以上[2],是生产菊粉的最为主要的原料。
菊粉又名菊糖(inulin),为白色无定型粉末,熔点约190℃,略有甜味,无臭,热值低,可溶于水,有很好的热稳定性,菊粉溶液的相对pH值较低,易吸湿。
目前,菊芋菊粉的提取多采用热水浸提的方法,得到的粗提液含有大量的果胶、蛋白质等杂质,为了保证菊粉的品质,在生产高浓度菊粉液或固体菊粉之前,必须进行除杂和脱蛋白处理。
国内外有关菊芋中菊粉的纯化工艺已有报道[7],但是在菊芋上的有关这方面研究甚少。
因此本研究以菊芋块茎为原料,从灭多酚氧化酶酶活、除蛋白两方面,对菊粉提取纯化条件进行了系统研究,初步确立了一套较为理想的菊粉提取工艺条件,为该资源的综合利用和开发以及扩大规模进行工业化生产菊粉产品提供了理论依据。
1实验部分1.1材料、仪器与试剂菊芋块茎采自南京农业大学大丰王港滩涂实验站,洗净烘干粉碎备用。
仪器:755B紫外可见分光光度计(上海精密科学仪器有限公司),FZ102型微型植物粉碎机(天津泰斯特仪器有限公司),SECKMAN J2-HS (贝克曼库尔特实验系统(苏州)有限公司上海分公司),R-301旋转蒸发器(南京金正教学仪器有限公司),SHB-III循环水式多用真空泵(郑州长城科工贸有限公司)。
International Journal of Horticulture(IJH)
基因组学与应用生物学Genomics and Applied Biologyand space and the corre lation analysis be tween e xpression level of E.sentic osus P450gene and saponins conte nt,Hebei Nongye Daxue Xuebao (Journa l of Agricultural University of Hebei),37(3):29-33(吴鹏,谷俊涛,修乐山,邢朝斌,2014,刺五加P450基因时空表达差异及与皂苷含量的相关性分析,河北农业大学学报,37(3):29-33)Xing Z.B .,Wu P .,Long Y.H.,He S.,and Xiu L.S.,2012,Cloningand expression analysis of 3-hydr oxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a r e ductase in Eleuthe r ococcus se nticosus ,Jiangsu Nongye Xue bao (Jiangsu Jour nal of Agricultural S c iences),28(6):1258-1262(邢朝斌,吴鹏,龙月红,何闪,修乐山,2012,刺五加HMGR 基因的克隆与表达分析,江苏农业学报,28(6):1258-1262)Xiu L.S .,Li F.F .,Zhou M .,and Xing Z.B.,2014,Expression of gly-cosyltransferase gene in Eleutherococcus senticosus and its influence on saponins content,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue (Genomics and Applied Biology ),33(1):128-132(修乐山,李非非,周秘,邢朝斌,2014,刺五加糖基转移酶基因的表达及其对皂苷含量的影响,基因组学与应用生物学,33(1):128-132)Zhao M.,Wang Y.,and Kang L.,2001,Study on activity of innerinhibitory substances of Acanthopana x senticosus (Rupr.et Maxim)Harms fruits and seeds,Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi (China Journal of Chinese Materia Medic a ),26(8):534-538(赵敏,王炎,康莉,2001,刺五加果实及种子内源萌发抑制物质活性的研究,中国中药杂志,26(8):534-538)Inter national Jour nal of Horticulture (IJH)International Journal of Horticulture (ISSN 1927-5803)is an open access,peer reviewed journal published online by BioPublisher.The journal publishes all the latest and outstanding research articles,letters and reviews in all aspects of horticultural and its relative science,containing horticultural products,protection;agronomic,entomology,plant pathology ,plant nutrition,breeding,post harvest physiology,and biotechnology,are also welcomed;as well as including the tropical fruits,vegetables,ornamentals and industrial crops grown in the open and under protection.InternationalJournalofHorticulture (ISSN 1927-5803)isarchived inLAC (Library andArchivesCanada)and deposited in CrossRef.The Journal has been indexed by CABI and ProQuest as well.Contact:edit@ijh.biopublisher.ca Website:http://ijh.biopublisher.ca564。
上海最喜欢的春天英语作文
Shanghai, the city of modern marvels and historical charm, is a place where the seasons paint the urban canvas with distinct strokes. Among these, spring stands out as my favorite season, not just for its beauty but for the way it rejuvenates the city and its people.The arrival of spring in Shanghai is heralded by the gentle thawing of the chilly winter air. Its a time when the city seems to awaken from its slumber, with the first signs of warmth coaxing life back into the dormant trees and plants. The citys parks, such as the verdant Yu Garden and the expansive Peoples Park, become a sea of blossoming flowers. Cherry trees, in particular, stand out with their delicate pink and white flowers, creating a picturesque backdrop for the citys skyline.One of my fondest memories of Shanghais spring is the annual Shanghai International Flower and Garden Show. Its a vibrant celebration of horticulture where the citys green spaces are transformed into a kaleidoscope of colors and fragrances. The show not only showcases the creativity of local and international garden designers but also serves as a reminder of the importance of green spaces in urban environments.Spring in Shanghai is also a time of renewal for the citys food scene. The local markets, such as the bustling Nanjing Road, come alive with the fresh produce of the season. The arrival of spring vegetables like bamboo shoots and Chinese chives is eagerly anticipated by food lovers. These ingredients find their way into the citys culinary delights, from the streetside stalls selling scallion pancakes to the fine dining restaurants offering innovative springthemed menus.The Bund, with its historic buildings and stunning views of the Huangpu River, is a perfect place to enjoy the spring weather. The cool breeze off the river, coupled with the warm sun, makes for a pleasant afternoon stroll. The citys skyline, with its blend of old and new, provides a stunning backdrop, especially as the sun sets, casting a golden glow over the city.Another aspect of Shanghais spring that I particularly enjoy is the citys cultural events. The Shanghai Spring International Music Festival is a highlight, featuring performances from renowned orchestras and musicians from around the world. The festival not only enriches the citys cultural life but also provides a platform for local talent to shine.Spring in Shanghai is also a time for outdoor activities. The citys numerous parks and green spaces become hubs for sports and leisure. From Tai Chi in the early morning to kite flying on a breezy afternoon, the citys residents take advantage of the pleasant weather to engage in outdoor pursuits. The citys cycling paths, such as those along the Huangpu River, are filled with cyclists enjoying the fresh air and scenic views.The citys fashion scene also comes to life in spring, with the warmer weather providing an opportunity for residents to showcase their spring wardrobe. The streets of Shanghai become a runway, with locals donning the latest trends and styles. The citys shopping districts, such as the upscale Xintiandi and the bustling Huaihai Road, are bustling with activity as people update their wardrobes for the new season.In conclusion, Shanghais spring is a time of beauty, renewal, and vibrancy. The city transforms with the changing season, offering a plethora of experiences for its residents and visitors. From the blossoming flowers and fresh produce to the cultural events and outdoor activities, spring in Shanghai is a celebration of life and the citys unique charm. Its a season that I look forward to every year, and one that leaves a lasting impression on all who experience it.。
2019世界学术期刊影响力指数(WAJCI)
2019世界学术期刊影响力指数(WAJCI)2019年10月28日,在中国期刊协会、中国科学技术期刊编辑学会、中国高校科技期刊研究会、全国高等学校文科学报研究会、《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》电子杂志社有限公司联合召开的“2019中国学术期刊未来论坛”上,中国科学文献计量评价研究中心发布了《世界学术期刊影响力指数WAJCI年报》。
中国科学文献计量评价研究中心基于近8年来期刊评价研究实践,在坚持用引用频次这一文献计量学方法对期刊进行客观评价的基础上,对世界学术期刊评价提出了以下改进方法。
一、统计源期刊遴选方法改进,扩充的中国优秀期刊更好地代表了中国期刊的发展实际水平《世界学术期刊影响力指数WAJCI年报》在国际公认的优秀期刊数据库——科睿唯安的WoS(Web of Science)数据库基础上,采用不低于其收录标准的标准遴选增补中国期刊。
入选的中国期刊其国际影响力指数WAJCI不低于该学科Q4区JCR期刊的均值。
2019版最终采用的统计源期刊共22077种。
涵盖了113个国家和地区,其中WoS数据库统计源期刊21165种,增补中国期刊(特指有国内统一连续出版物CN号,下同)1160种。
该报告统计了国外期刊引用中国期刊的引用频次,也统计了中国期刊引用国外期刊的引用频次,实现了国内国际期刊在同一引文数据库的同台竞技。
打破了过去国际期刊评价与国内期刊评价两套独立系统的壁垒。
二、学科领域划分与国际接轨,专业细化,有利于交叉新兴学科期刊发展《世界学术期刊影响力指数W A J C I年报》2019版按照237个学科领域(其中科技175个、社科62个)对13088种世界范围内传播较广、影响面较大、影响力较强的学术期刊发布了WAJCI指数,其中海外学术期刊11659种、中国期刊1429种,分学科呈现国内外期刊列表,有利于同质等效使用。
三、期刊评价指标综合影响因子和总被引频次,克服单指标评价局限性,体现期刊“既要办好,也要办大”的导向,其评价结果更加接近学者经验认识《世界学术期刊影响力指数W A J C I年报》2019版延续2018年提出的期刊综合评价指标WAJCI算法,并对同学科期刊降序排列,根据数量等分为4个区域。
系别英文翻译(精选3篇)
系别英文翻译(精选3篇)以下是网友分享的关于系别英文翻译的资料3篇,希望对您有所帮助,就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
[系别英文翻译篇一]大学系别名称中英文翻译对照大全翻译不求人畜牧系Dept.of Animal Husbandry人类学系Dept.of Anthropology应用数学系Dept.of Applied Mathematics建筑系Dept. of Architecture考古学系Dept.of Archaeology会计系Dept. of Accounting农业系Dept.of Agriculture农业经济系Dept.of Agricultural Economics农业化学系Dept.of Agricultural Chemistry农业工程系Dept.of Agricultural Engineering天文系Dept.of Astronomy原子能系Dept.of Atomic Energy解剖系Dept. of Anatomy金融系Dept.of Banking工商管理系Dept.of Business Administration 控制工程系Dept. of Control Engineering电信工程系Dept. of Communication Engineering 计算机科学系Dept.of Computer Science电脑资讯系Dept.of Computer Information土木工程系Dept.of Civil Engineering舞蹈系Dept. of Dance牙科学系Dept.of Dentistry营养学系Dept.of Dietetics外交学系Dept.of Diplomacy生物学系Dept.of Biology生物化学系Dept.of Biochemistry植物学系Dept.of Botany细菌学系Dept.of Bacteriology中文系Dept.of Chinese化学系Dept.of Chemistry化学工程系Dept.of Chemical Engineering经济系Dept.of Economics教育系Dept.of Education工程系Dept.of Engineering环境工程系Dept.of Environmental Engineering 英语系Dept. of English昆虫系Dept.of Entomology电子物理系Dept.of Electrophysics电子工程系Dept.of Electronic Engineering电机工程系Dept.of Electrical Engineering眼耳鼻喉系Dept. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat渔业学系Dept.of Fishery水产学系Dept.of Fishery T echnology食品科学系Dept.of Food Science外语系Dept. of Foreign Languages森林系Dept.of Forestry遗传系Dept.of Genetics地理系Dept.of Geography地质系Dept. of Geology地球物理系Dept.of Geophysics历史系Dept.of History园艺系Dept.of Horticulture国际关系学系Dept.of International Relations国际贸易系Dept. of International Trade工业设计系Dept. of Industrial Design工业管理系Dept.of Industrial Management 新闻学系Dept. of Journalism法律系Dept.of Law图书管理系Dept.of Library Management文学系Dept.of Literature机械工程系Dept.of Mechanical Engineering 治金系Dept.of Metallurgy管理科学系Dept.of Management Science大众传播系Dept.of Mass Communication医学系Dept.of Medical Science海洋运输学系Dept.of Marine Transportation 航海技术系Dept.of Maritime T echnology数学系Dept.of Mathematics气象系Dept.of Meteorology矿业系Dept.of Mining核子工程系Dept.of Nuclear Enginerring护理系Dept.of Nursing航海学系Dept.of Navigation海洋科学系Dept.of Nautical Science造船学系Dept.of Naval Architecture东方语言系Dept.of Oriental languages海洋学系Dept.of Oceanography海洋气象学系Dept. of Ocean Meteorology石油系Dept.of Oil药学系Dept.of Pharmacology病理学系Dept.of Pathology政治系Dept.of Political Science物理系Dept.of Physics体育系Dept.of Physical Culture生理学系Dept.of Physiology植物病虫学系Dept.of Plant Pathology植物生理系Dept.of Plant Physiology哲学系Dept. of Philosophy电力物理系Dept.of Power Physics印刷系Dept.of Printing测量系Dept.of Survey纺织工程系Dept.of T extile Engineering戏剧系Dept.of Theatricals运输管理系Dept.of Transportation Management 兽医学系Dept. of Veterinary Medicine水利系Dept. of Water Conservancy水土保持系Dept. of Water & Soil Maintenance Engineering西方语言系Dept. of Western Languages动物学系Dept.of Zoology公共卫生学系Dept.of Public Health卫生工程学系Dept.of Sanitary Engineering土壤系Dept. of Soil纺织系Dept.of Spinning社会学系Dept.of Sociology[系别英文翻译篇二]英语翻译ZnO 薄膜对TiO 2镀膜表面粗糙度和结晶度的优化研究Feng Huang摘要:TiO 2和TiO 2/ZnO 双层薄膜被喷镀在玻璃衬底上。
科研工作
二、科研工作2008年,全院科学研究工作保持良好的发展势头,科研综合实力稳步提高。
全年新上科研项目97项,其中纵向项目65项,横向项目26项,校级项目5项。
国家级项目取得新的突破,其中新上国家自然科学基金项目5项,国家行业计划、转基因专项等项目10项。
全年到帐科研经费 800余万元。
全年共发表科研论文72篇,其中权威期刊论文42篇;学术论文被SCI收录12篇,ISTP收录3篇;出版学术著作4部。
申请专利3项。
1.新增科研项目(市厅级以上项目)序号项目名称负责人项目来源1 柑桔原生质体全能性表达及其受阻机理研究徐小勇国家自然科学基金2拟南芥生长发育对大气CO2浓度和温度梯度升高的响应金飚国家自然科学基金3黄瓜水苏糖卸出与4种α-半乳糖苷酶的关系及其精确部位缪旻珉国家自然科学基金4 转座子插入与宿主昆虫P450基因进化适应研究王建军国家自然科学基金5杀虫药剂对褐飞虱雄虫的生殖效应及其交配传导的再猖獗机制吴进才国家自然科学基金6 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项梨项目韦军现代农业产业技术体系专项7 外来入侵害虫西花蓟马防控技术研究与示范王建军国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目8 褐飞虱综合防控技术研究刘芳国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目9 粉虱类害虫可持续治理技术研究与集成示范杜予州国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目10 盲蝽蟓区域性灾变规律与监测治理技术研究杨益众国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目11设施作物的环境适应机制与产品安全调控的基础研究缪旻珉973计划(子项主持)12 作物对氮磷非均匀供应的弹性响应与高效利用机制薛林宝973计划(参加)13 三种设施作物生长发育过程模拟和仿真技术研究陈学好863计划(参加)14 拟南芥有性生殖对CO2浓度升高的响应金飚国际科学基金(参加)15 臭椿生物防治杜予州国际合作项目(与美国弗吉尼亚大学合作)16 银杏聚戊烯醇合成关键酶基因的克隆与表达研究周春华省自然科学基金17 稻纵卷叶螟对茚虫威的抗性选育及其靶标基因克隆王建军省自然科学基金18 烟粉虱露地种群的形成、扩张机制及可持续控制研究周福才省自然科学基金19 两系杂交水稻的结实机理及其调控途径董明辉省自然科学基金(参加)20耐低温弱光浓香型设施黄瓜新品种选育与高效种植技术陈学好省科技支撑(农业)计划21 城市林地建设技术在生态绿化可持续发展中的应用何小弟省科技支撑(社会发展)计划22 苏中地区设施蔬菜高效栽培技术集成示范薛林宝省科技攻关项目23 特色、加工蔬菜绿色生产技术体系集成和示范推广李良俊科技厅苏北农业科技成果推广专项24 设施蔬菜无公害生产关键技术集成示范李良俊科技厅苏北农业科技成果推广专项25 大棚蔬菜无公害高效栽培技术示范推广成玉富省科技帮扶项目26 特色叶菜优质绿色栽培技术示范陈学好省农业三项工程项目27 保护地湿栽水芹多茬采收高效栽培技术展示江解增省农业三项工程项目28 保护地蔬菜水旱轮作生态栽培技术推广江解增省农业三项工程项目29 仪征丘陵山区优质葡萄避雨栽培综合技术示范推广韦军省农业三项工程项目30 银杏高活性物质株系筛选及标准化培育技术示范陈鹏省农业三项工程项目31 一品红盆花精准栽培技术示范陶俊省农业三项工程项目32 江苏省水生蔬菜基因库建设陈学好省农业三项工程项目33 特色叶菜优质绿色栽培技术示范陈学好省农林厅农业科技综合展示34 保护地蔬菜水旱轮作生态栽培技术推广江解增省农林厅农业科技综合展示35 夏季馅用耐热大棵青菜产品标准陈学好省农业标准化项目36 日光温室秋冬茬西葫芦栽培技术规程陈学好省农业标准化项目37 茭白产品质量江解增省农业标准化项目38 茭白栽培技术规程江解增省农业标准化项目39 菱产品质量江解增省农业标准化项目40 菱栽培技术规程江解增省农业标准化项目41 瓜果类蔬菜长季节栽培技术集成与示范缪旻珉省农林厅项目(执行专家)银杏叶和银杏外种皮中类胡萝卜素组分分析及提取周春华省教育厅指导性项目42分离研究43 农药连续胁迫对二化螟隔代效应研究余月书省教育厅指导性项目防治水稻条纹叶枯病特效基因干扰农药的研制与应杨益众省研究生科研创新计划44用陶俊省农业创新基金45 茉莉花、一品红、海芋等盆花高效栽培技术示范冯立国46 大棚西瓜病虫害防治技术李良俊省农业资源开发局47 大棚西瓜高产栽培技术李良俊省农业资源开发局48 水生蔬菜优质高产栽培技术李良俊省农业资源开发局49 设施瓜果高效种植模式与技术成玉富省农业资源开发局50 浅水藕田越冬蔬菜新品种引进及高产配套技术推广江解增省农业资源开发局51 设施蔬菜优质高效安全生产技术集成与质量控制体陈学好省农业资源开发局2.发表权威期刊文章、出版著作系的示范与推广 52 旱直播稻田杂草防除技术的推广应用 杨益众 省农业资源开发局 53 优质高产水稻生产及生态安全技术示范推广 董明辉 省农业资源开发局 54稻纵卷叶螟及螟虫无公害栽培控害技术祝树德省农业资源开发局55高效优质安全蔬菜生产技术与质量控制体系的研究及应用 陈学好扬州市科技局56 诱变选育三色堇F1系列新品种缪旻珉 常州市科技局(执行专家) 57 苏州市虞河设施蔬菜产业化科技示范工程项目 徐 强 苏州市农业科技招标项目 58设施栽培蔬菜产业化科技示范工程徐强苏州市科技局59无锡地区农作物重要外来入侵有害生物预警监测及无公害控制技术研究应用 杜予州无锡市科技局60 水稻两迁害虫发生规律及控制技术祝树德 扬州市科技局61 砂梨新品种引进及无公害棚架栽培技术组装配套韦 军扬州市-扬大科技合作资金 62 控制水稻条纹病毒生物农药—“疫苗”的研制与推广 杨益众 扬州市-扬大科技合作资金。
中国常见院校及系部名称英译
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信息光学信息论信息论与编码刑法学刑法总则刑宇法律个室研究刑宇诉讼法AdminiStratiVe LaW AdminiStrati On SCie nce AdminiStratiVe PrOCedUre FOrmal LOgiCS Meter Eleme nts Ond StrUCtUre In StrUme nt CirCUit DeSigni ng InStrUmental PhySiCS MOVing COmmUniCatiOn GenetiCS Engi neeri ng Gen etics BaSiS Theofy Of MUSiC MUSiCAPPreCiati On MUltimedia TeChniqUeS BOnking LaW BOnk Trade AdminiStrati On BOnk FOreig n EXCh Onge Affair BOnk CreditS BOnk Credit ManOgeme nt APPIied EleCtrOChemiStry APPIied EleCtrOniC TeChnOlOgy APPIied OPtiCS APPIied ChemiStry APPIied AnQtOmy APPIied IOgiC APPIied SOftWare and DatabaSe APPIied BiOIOgy StatiStiCS APPliCatiOn EXPeriment Of APPlied PhySjCS APPIied PSYChOlOgy HiStOry Of BritiSh Literature SeIeCted Readings Of BritiSh LiteratUre BritiSh Ond AmeriCOn Culture and SOCiety HiStOry Of BritiSh Ond AmeriCOn LiteralUre SeleCted Readings Of BritiSh OnCi AmeriCan LiteratUre EngliSh IntenSiVe Reading Oral English PraCtiCe EngliSh VideOS EngliSh LiStening COmPrehenSiOn English Writing EngliSh APPIiCatiOn Writing English PhOnetics EngIiSh Reading PerfOrmance Of TV and FiIm 行政法行政管理学 行政诉讼法 形式逻辖仪表竽件及结构仪器电路设计 仪器物理学 移动通信 遗传工程 遗传学 音乐荃础理论音乐欣赏 音儉多蝮休技术 银行法银行经营管理 银行外汇业务 银行信贷 银行ft 贷管理 应用电化学 应用电亍技术 应用光学 应用化学 应用幫剖 应用逻辖学 应用软件与数据岸 应用生物技术 应用统计学 应用物理实验 应用心理学 英国文学史 英国文学作品选谍 英美概况 英美文学史 英美文学作品选饯 英话英话精谟 英话口话 英话视听 英话听力 英话写作 英话应用写作 英话话音 英话阅谍 影视表演FiIm and TeIeViSiOn Art MOVieS Qnd TV AeSthetiCS Role , S DeSign Of TV and Film PhOtOgraPhy OfTVand Rlm Film and TV PrOgram PrOdUCtiOn TeChniqUeS OrganiC ChemiStry Garden DeSigning AtOmiC PhySlCS MUSiC TheOry OPeratiOnal ReSeOrCh PhiIOSOPhy In Iroduction to PhiIOSOPhy Vibrati On LaW Of SeCUritieS EXCha nge PraCtiCe Of SeCUrity SeCUrity Analysis and InVeStment SeCUritieS Ond FUtUreS InVeStment POlitiCal ECOnOmiCS POlitiCal TheOrieS RefrigeratiOn TeChnique and EqUiPment RefrigeratiOn PrinCiPIeS Ond EqUiPment DeSign and APPliCatiOn Of ArtifiCial InteIligence InStrUment ChineSe COntemPOrary UteratUre HiStOry OfChineSe ReVOlUtion HiStOry OfChineSe ReVOlUtion ond ConStrUCtiOn HiStOry Of A∩cie nt ChineSe ArChiteetUre APPreCiOtiOn Of FamOUS AnCient CWnese WOrkS HiStOry Of Aneie nt China AnCient ChineSe LiteratUre SeIeCted ReadingS Of AnCient ChineSe LiteratUre WOrk CIaSSiCal ChineSe LiteratUre SeIeCted ReadingS Of FamOUS CIaSSiCal CEnese NOVeIS MOdern HiSKXy Of China ChineSe ECOnOmy Ond SOCial DeVeIOPment Strategy SeIeCtiOnS Of ChineSe POetry HiStOry Of ChineSe AeSthetiCS HiStOry Of CmneSe LiteratUre COntemPOrary LiteratUre Of China COntemPOrary Literary HiStOry Of CWno SChOoIS Of Chinese Con temporary NOVel HiStory Of ChineSe PhiIOSOPhy Patent LaW Specialized English On CaPital 影视美术影视美学影视人物形象设计影视摄影影视制作技术有机化学园林设计 原亍物理学乐理运筹学 哲学 哲学概论 振动学 证券交易法 证券实务 证券投资分析 证券与期货投资 政治经济学政治理论制冷技术与设备 制冷原理与设备 智能仪器设计与应用 中国当代文学 中国革命史 中国革命与建设史 中国古代建筑史 中国古代名看欣赏 中国古代史 中国古代文学中国古代文学作品选谍中国古典文学中国历代诗歆选中国美学史中国文学史中国现代文学中国现代文学史中国现代小说流派中国哲学史专利法 专业英话 资本论中国古典小说名君选诱中国近代史中国经济与社会发展战晤资龙论选i矣SeIeCted Readings Of On CaPital资产评估与交舄EValUOti Onond TranSaCtiO n for PrOPerty自动控制理论AUtOmatiC COntrOl TheOry自动控制与调节原理PrinCiPIeS Of AUtOmatiC COntrOl and RegUIatiOn 自颔辩证法NatUral DialeCtiCS社会学SOCiOIOgy Of ReligiOn心理学PSYChOIOgy Of ReligiOn学ReIigiOn研究ReIigiOn StUdieS最优控制原理及应用TheOry and APPliCatiO n Of OPtimal COntrOlBa家教育部1998年颁布的《普通高等学校:⅛科专业目曇》英漳哲学PhilOSOPhy逻辖学LOgiC学Pligious StUdieS经济学ECOnOmiCS国际经济与贸易InternatiOnal economics Ond trade财政学Fin a∩ce金融学FinanCial Ond banking StUdieS法学Legal StUdieS科学社会主义与国际共产SCientifiC SOCiaIiSm and i∩ternati Onal 主义运动COmmUnism movement中国革命史与中国共产党The history Of ChineSe revolution党史and the CCP社会学SOCiOlOgy社会工作SOCial WOrk政治学与行政学POlitiCal SCienCe Ond administrativeSCie nce国际政治Intemati Onol POlitiCS外交学DiPIOmOCy思想政治教育IdeOlOgiCal Ond POlitiCal educationstudies治安学PUbIiC SeCUrity StUdieS侦穿学ESPiOnOge StUdieS边防管理FrOntier defence OdminiStratiOn教育学PedagOgy学前教育PreSChOOl education待殊敎育SPeCiOl educati On教育技术学EdUCatiOnal technology体育教育PhySiCal educati On运动训练SPOrtS therapy社会体育PUbliC SPOrtS运动人休科学Kinematics Of the human body民族传统体育TraditiO nol ethnic SPOrtS汉语言文学ChineSe IOnguage CInd literature汉话言ChineSe对外汉话ChineSe as o foreign Ionguage中国少数民族话言文学Ethnic IOnguages Ond IiteratUreS Of China 古典文献ClaSSiC IiteratUreEngliSh俄话RUSSianGerrn On法话Freneh西班牙话SPOniSh阿拉伯话ArabiC曰话JaPaneSe波斯话PerSia n朝鲜话Kofea n菲律宾话PhiliPinO梵话尼西亚话IndO nesion印地巴利话SOnSkrit & Pali印度话Hindi束埔赛话KamPUChe On老挝话LaO绸甸话BUrmeSe马未话MaIay養古话MOn golia n僧加罗话SinhaleSe泰话Thai乌尔多话UrdU希伯未话HebreW越南语VietnOmeSe豪萨话HaUSSO斯瓦希里话SWahili阿尔巴尼话AIbanian保加利亚话BUlgariOn波兰话POliSh捷克话Czech罗马尼亚话ROmania n荷琶牙话Portuguese瑞典话SWediSh蹇尔维亚•克罗地亚话SerbO-CrOatia n土耳其话TUrkiSh希腊话Greek匈牙利话HUngari On意大利话Italia n新闻学JOUmaliSm广播电视新闻学RadiO & TV JOUrnaliSm广告学AdVertiSi ng编Ig出版学PUbliCatiO ns音乐学MUSiCOlOgy作兹与作曲技术理论COmPOSitiO n tech no IOgy & theory 音乐表演MUSiCal PerfOrmance绘画POin tingSculpture美术学Fine arts艺术设计学Art desig n studies艺术设计Art desig n舞蹈学DOnCe studies舞蹈编导ChOreOgraPhy戏剧学DramO表演PerfOrming arts导演DireCting戏剧影视文学Drama, film & TV IiteratUre戏剧影视美术设计Dramo, film & TV fine art design摄影PhOtOgraPhy录音艺术ReCOrding art动画MOti On PiCtUre StUdieS播音与主持艺术BrOadCaSti ng & PreSiding art广播电視编导RadiO & Γ√ editing Ond directing历史学HiStOriCal StUdieS世界历史WOrld history考古学ArChaeOlOgy博物馆学MUSeUm StUdieS民族学EthnO IOgy数学与垃用数学MathematiCS Ond applied mathematics信息与计算科学InfOrmatiOnond COmPUting SCience 物理学PhySiCS应用物理学APPIied PhySiCS化学ChemiStry应用化学APPlied ChemiStry生物科学BiOlOgiCaISCie nces生物技术BiOteChnOIOgy天文学AStrO nomy地质学GeOIOgy地球化学GeOChemiStry地理科学GeOSeie nce资源环境与域乡规划管理The Odminisfration Of resources en∙VirOnment and City Ond COUntryPIanningGeOgraPhiCal i nfo rmation SyStem GeOPhySiCS MeteOriC SCie nce APPIied meteorology OCeOnOgraPhy MOrine tech no IOgy TheOretiCal Ond applied mechanics EleCtrOniC informatiOn SCience Ond tech no IOgy MiCrOeIeCtr OniCS OPtiCal information Sde nce and te ・ ChnO IOgy MateriaIS PhySiCS MOteriaIS ChemiStry Environmental SCienCe ECOIOgy PSyChOIOgy APPIied PSyChOIOgy StOtiStiCS Mining engineering PetrOleUm engin eeri ng Mineral PrOCeSSing engineering PrOSPeeting technology Ond engi- n eeri ng ReSOUrCeS SUrVeying engin eering MetallUrgiCal engin eeri ng MetalliC materials engineeri ng InOrg aniC & nOn∙metol materials en - gin eering High POlymer materials & enginee∙ ring MeChaniCal design, PrOdUetiOn & automation MateriaIS modelling and COntrOl en∙ gin eeri ng IndUStrial design PrOCeSS COntrOl engi neering SUrVey COntrOl tech no IOgy OnCi equipment Thermal energy OnCi POWer engi∙ Neering NUCIear engin eering Ond technology EleCtriCal en gineering Ond auto ・ motion地理信息系统 地球物理学大气科学应用气象学海洋科学海洋技术理论与应用力学 电Tf=B 科学与技术 微电亍学光信息科学与技术 材料物理材料化学环境科学生态学心理学应用心理学统计学采矿工程石油工程矿物加工工程 堪变技术与工程 资源iU⅛I 程 冶金工程全属材料工程无机非全属材料工程 高分亍材料与工程机械设计制造及其自动化 材料成型及控制工程 工业设计过程装备与控制工程 測控技术与仪器 热能与动力工程 核工程与核技术 电气工程及其自动化。
SCI和SSCI
SCI期刊Advanced Science LettersSCI期刊Information, An International Interdisciplinary Journal SCI期刊Sensor LettersSCI期刊Journal of Cellular AutomataSCI期刊International Journal of Environment and Pollution SCI期刊Assembly AutomationSCI期刊Industrial RobotSCI期刊Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences一、Medical Sciences(医学类)Array1.2.Journal of Medicinal Plant Research (SCIE)3.African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology (4.Journal of Dentistry and Oral Hygiene5.International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery6.Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology7.Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy8.Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health9.10.Clinical Reviews and Opinions11.International Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism12.Journal of AIDS and HIV Research13.14.Journal of Cell Biology and Genetics15.Research16.Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research17.Journal of Clinical Pathology and Forensic Medicine18.Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology19.Journal of Infectious Diseases and Immunity20.Journal of Medical Genetics and Genomics21.Journal of Medical Laboratory and Diagnosis22.Journal of Metabolomics and Systems Biology23.Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health24.Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology25.Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology26.Medical Case Studies27.Medical Practice and Reviews28.Research in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology二、Social Sciences (社会科学)1.Journal of Geography and Regional Planning2.3.Journal of Economics and International Finance4.Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism5.African Journal of Business Management(代写代发)6.Journal of Accounting and Taxation7.International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology8.Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research9.African Journal of Marketing Management三、Biological Sciences 生物科学1.Journal of Cell and Animal Biology(SCIE)2.African Journal of Biotechnology(SCIE)3.International Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology(4.Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews5.African Journal of Microbiology Research6.African Journal of Biochemistry Research7.African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology8.African Journal of Food Science9.African Journal of Plant Science10.Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment11.Journal of Entomology and Nematology12.Journal of Bacteriology Research13.Journal of Bioinformatics and Sequence Analysis14.Journal of General and Molecular Virology15.International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation16.Journal of Biophysics and Structural Biology17.Journal of Evolutionary Biology Research18.Journal of Yeast and Fungal Research19.International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry20.Journal of Brewing and Distilling21.Journal of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Research22.Journal of Developmental Biology and Tissue Engineering23.Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials24.四、Agricultural Sciences1.Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science2.African Journal of Agricultural Research3.Journal of Horticulture and Forestry4.International Journal of Livestock Production5.International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture6.Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics7.8.Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development9.Journal of Cereals and Oilseeds10. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 11. Journal of Stored Products and Postharvest Research五、Physical Sciences (物理科学)1.2. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry3. International Journal of the Physical Sciences4. Journal of Geology and Mining Research5. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology6. Journal of Internet and Information Systems7. Journal of Oceanography and Marine Science8. Journal of Petroleum Technology and Alternative Fuels六、Engineering1. Journal of Engineering and Technology Research2. 3. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 4. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology 5. International Journal of Computer Engineering Research 6. Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Research 7. Journal of Engineering and Computer Innovations 8. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research 9. Journal of Petroleum and Gas Engineering七、Arts and Education (艺术与教育)1. Educational Research and Reviews2. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling3. Philosophical Papers and Reviews4. 5. International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education6. African Journal of History and Culture7. International Journal of Library and Information Science 8. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 9. International Journal of English and Literature 10. Journal of African Studies and Development 11. Journal of Fine and Studio Art 12. Journal of Languages and Culture13. Journal of Music and Dance14. International Journal of Science and Technology Education Research 15. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management/cica2013/第二届计算机、信息、控制理论与应用国际会议(CICA2013)将于2013年8月9-11日在中国重庆召开。
大学各系别的英文表达盘点
会计系Dept. of Accounting农业系Dept. of Agriculture农业经济系Dept. of Agricultural Economics农业化学系Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry农业工程系Dept. of Agricultural Engineering 畜牧系Dept. of Animal Husbandry人类学系Dept. of Anthropology应用数学系Dept. of Applied Mathematics建筑系Dept. of Architecture考古学系Dept. of Archaeology天文系Dept. of Astronomy原子能系Dept. of Atomic Energy解剖系Dept. of Anatomy金融系Dept. of Banking工商管理系Dept. of Business Administration生物学系Dept. of Biology生物化学系Dept. of Biochemistry植物学系Dept. of Botany细菌学系Dept. of Bacteriology中文系Dept. of Chinese化学系Dept. of Chemistry化学工程系Dept. of Chemical Engineering控制工程系Dept. of Control Engineering 电信工程系Dept. of Communication Engineering 计算机科学系Dept. of Computer Science电脑资讯系Dept. of Computer Information土木工程系Dept. of Civil Engineering舞蹈系Dept. of Dance牙科学系Dept. of Dentistry营养学系Dept. of Dietetics外交学系Dept. of Diplomacy经济系Dept. of Economics教育系Dept. of Education工程系Dept. of Engineering环境工程系Dept. of Environmental Engineering 英语系Dept. of English昆虫系Dept. of Entomology|电子物理系Dept. of Electrophysics电子工程系Dept. of Electronic Engineering电机工程系Dept. of Electrical Engineering眼耳鼻喉系Dept. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat 渔业学系Dept. of Fishery水产学系Dept. of Fishery Technology食品科学系Dept. of Food Science外语系Dept. of Foreign Languages森林系Dept. of Forestry遗传系Dept. of Genetics地理系Dept. of Geography地质系Dept. of Geology地球物理系Dept. of Geophysics历史系Dept. of History园艺系Dept. of Horticulture国际关系学系Dept. of International Relations 国际贸易系Dept. of International Trade工业设计系Dept. of Industrial Design工业管理系Dept. of Industrial Management 新闻学系Dept. of Journalism法律系Dept. of Law图书管理系Dept. of Library Management文学系Dept. of Literature机械工程系Dept. of Mechanical Engineering 治金系Dept. of Metallurgy管理科学系Dept. of Management Science大众传播系Dept. of Mass Communication医学系Dept. of Medical Science海洋运输学系Dept. of Marine Transportation 航海技术系Dept. of Maritime Technology数学系Dept. of Mathematics气象系Dept. of Meteorology 矿业系Dept. of Mining核子工程系Dept. of Nuclear Enginerring护理系Dept. of Nursing航海学系Dept. of Navigation海洋科学系Dept. of Nautical Science造船学系Dept. of Naval Architecture东方语言系Dept. of Oriental languages海洋学系Dept. of Oceanography海洋气象学系Dept. of Ocean Meteorology 石油系Dept. of Oil药学系Dept. of Pharmacology病理学系Dept. of Pathology政治系Dept. of Political Science物理系Dept. of Physics体育系Dept. of Physical Culture生理学系Dept. of Physiology植物病虫学系Dept. of Plant Pathology植物生理系Dept. of Plant Physiology哲学系Dept. of Philosophy电力物理系Dept. of Power Physics印刷系Dept. of Printing公共卫生学系Dept. of Public Health卫生工程学系Dept. of Sanitary Engineering土壤系Dept. of Soil纺织系Dept. of Spinning社会学系Dept. of Sociology测量系Dept. of Survey纺织工程系Dept. of Textile Engineering戏剧系Dept. of Theatricals运输管理系Dept. of Transportation Management兽医学系Dept. of V eterinary Medicine水利系Dept. of Water Conservancy水土保持系Dept. of Water & Soil Maintenance Engineering西方语言系Dept. of Western Languages动物学系Dept. of Zoology 文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案,原指放书的桌子,后来指在桌子上写字的人。
园艺产品的采后生理绪论
1.2 Definition of postharvest physiology
a division of plant biology which deals with physiological and biochemical processes in plant material after harvest.Concerned with plants or plant parts that are handled(采后处理) and marketed(市场交易) in a living state.
2.2 园艺产品生产发展现状 随着人们生活水平的提高,安全健康意
识的不断提高,对鲜活水果蔬菜的消费量
不断提高,刺激了果品蔬菜持
续不断发展。
水果蔬菜主要生产国(产量百万吨)
国家 1980 1990 2000 2007 2009 2009年占 全球的百 分数(% ) 37.50
(3) Abstracts(摘要) Horticultural Abstracts Food Science and Technology Abstracts Biological Abstracts Chemical Abstracts CCOD (Current Contents on Diskette) with abstracts (4) Review Journals(综述) Horticultural Reviews Advances in Food Research Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology (5) Websites(网站) : University of California Postharvest Technology Research and Information Center /inpho: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization http// :华南农业大学
猕猴桃与柑橘的间作体系研究及应用
2024年第4期农机使用与维修121㊀猕猴桃与柑橘的间作体系研究及应用宋建群(乐山职业技术学院,四川乐山614000)摘㊀要:间作是作物在时间和空间上集约化种植的一种农业生产模式,不仅可最大限度地提高光㊁热㊁水㊁肥等自然资源的利用效率,还能减少作物病虫害发生,提高单位面积土地生产力,在世界农业生产中有着重要作用㊂目前乐山地区,经济作物种植普遍,利用果树与果树间作遏制土壤 非粮化 的发生㊂该文通过总结猕猴桃与柑橘的种植技术和特点,分析猕猴桃与柑橘的间作种植模式的应用与发展,为更多间作种植模式的开发提供一定思路㊂关键词:猕猴桃;柑橘;间作模式研究中图分类号:S663;S666㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀文献标识码:Adoi :10.14031/ki.njwx.2024.04.035Research and Application of Intercropping System Between Kiwifruit Orchards and Citrus GrovesSONG Jianqun(Leshan Vocational and Technical College,Leshan 614000,China)Abstract :Intercropping is an agricultural production mode in which crops are intensively planted in time and space,which can not only maximize the utilization efficiency of natural resources such as light,heat,water and fertilizer,but also reduce the occurrence of crop diseases and pests,improve the productivity of land per unit area,and play an impor-tant role in the world's agricultural production.At present,in the Leshan area,the planting of cash crops is widespread,and the intercropping between fruit trees and fruit trees is used to curb the occurrence of soil non -grain .This paper summarizes the planting techniques and characteristics of kiwifruit and citrus,analyzes the application and development of intercropping patterns between kiwifruit and citrus,and provides some ideas for the development of more intercroppingplanting patterns.Keywords :kiwi;citrus;intercropping mode study基金项目:乐山职业技术学院自然科学课题(KY2023030)作者简介:宋建群(1987 ),女,四川乐山人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为农业资源高效利用㊂0㊀引言近年来,在乡村振兴背景下,各地特色农业层出不穷,使农地经营 非粮化 趋势加剧㊂据此,相关政府部门指出: 要坚决遏制耕地 非粮化 ,保护好我国的粮食安全 [1]㊂乡村振兴离不开经济作物的支持,粮食作物经济效益低与农民期望返乡致富增收之间的矛盾,是耕地 非粮化 的根本原因㊂如果简单地对这些 非粮化 产业 一刀切 ,势必会造成农民收入急剧下降,影响乡村振兴战略实施㊂间作种植模式是我国传统农业的精髓,也是现代农业可持续发展的重要调控措施之一,目前已在全球范围内得到广泛应用,其机理是通过对不同生理特性与生长习性的作物搭配,充分利用其种间竞争及互惠关系,形成不同时间与空间生态互补的复合种植模式㊂通过专家学者的研究实践可知,利用适合本地区条件的间作种植模式,能极大地提高农作物单位产量,提升水分与光能的利用率,同时对土壤中的氮㊁磷㊁钾等养分的吸收起到促进作用,可有效控制病虫害,改良土壤中微生物含量并提高其多样性㊂目前,乐山地区经济作物种植普遍,利用果树与果树间作来遏制土壤 非粮化 的措施已经开始受到关注,但针对乐山地区果树间作对土壤质量㊁水果产量的研究缺乏报道㊂本文总结猕猴桃与柑橘的种植技术和特点,分析猕猴桃与柑橘间作模式的应用及发展,为更多间作种植模式的开发提供一定思路㊂1㊀猕猴桃种植技术及特点猕猴桃又称奇异果,其具有丰富的营养,被称为 水果之王 ㊂猕猴桃原产于我国长江流域,果实外形呈椭圆状,外表随着果实成熟由绿褐色变为红褐色,表皮长着浓密的绒毛,果肉呈亮绿色㊂因其品质优良㊁营养丰富㊁口感酸甜,受到了广泛的推广与食用㊂1.1㊀种植地区选择猕猴桃的种植过程需要考虑种植环境的水分㊁空气湿度等环境条件㊂122㊀㊀农机使用与维修2024年第4期猕猴桃耐水性较差,当土壤和空气中的水分过多,会导致猕猴桃枯萎,甚至死亡[2]㊂所以猕猴桃生长环境需保持在70%~80%的相对湿度范围内;年降水量保持在1000mm左右㊂在夏季缺水阶段,还需对猕猴桃进行浇水补充水分,否则猕猴桃的叶片会出现茶褐色,叶片黄化变小最终脱落[3]㊂在温度方面,猕猴桃适合生长在年平均气温15~18.5ħ的地区㊂猕猴桃不适合在土壤黏性过大㊁容易积水或过于贫瘠的地区种植,土壤的酸碱值对猕猴桃的生长影响不大,但在弱酸条件下能够一定程度提高猕猴桃产量,在碱性过大的土壤条件下生长产量会有所下降[4]㊂猕猴桃树龄不同对光照强度的要求也不同,成熟后的猕猴桃树更适合生长在背阴处,但也需要一定时间的光照保证其生长,如果光照时间过长或光照强度过大,猕猴桃容易发生日灼病[5]㊂1.2㊀猕猴桃种植技术1.2.1㊀育种技术对猕猴桃进行品种选择时,应选择大果实的熟猕猴桃进行播种,采后静置6~7h,将果肉碾碎并在水中清洗,将水中筛选出的种子进行晒干,用纱布包裹晒干的种子放入湿润的土壤中,保证猕猴桃的发芽质量和出苗率[6]㊂土壤方面选择肥沃易排水的沙质土壤,满足其种植条件㊂猕猴桃的播种期通常为2 3月,播种密度为6~8g/m2,并在播种层上方覆盖4~5mm的细沙土,浇透水分,促进发芽㊂育种发芽期间在苗床上方搭建遮水棚,防止降水过多[7]㊂1.2.2㊀种植技术猕猴桃园建园时,选择阳光充足㊁排水浇水方便的山地㊂猕猴桃属于藤本类水果,需要搭建架棚来满足猕猴桃爬藤的生长需求㊂采用平顶的架棚时,架高通常在2m左右,架棚上端用钢丝绳十字交叉缠绕,以帮助幼苗上架㊂猕猴桃生长过程中要保持土壤水分处于适合的生长范围,还要保证土壤中有足够的肥力提供养分㊂一般情况下,首次施肥在2 3月,以氮肥为主㊂多模式的种植技术能够提高猕猴桃产量,增加农民收入㊂猕猴桃的收获指标是以果肉中的可溶性固体物含量为标准㊂果肉中的可溶性固体含量达到65%即可采收,一般猕猴桃在种植年的8 9月即可收获,收获时准备好收获工具,轻摘轻放,防止伤果[8]㊂2㊀柑橘种植技术及特点在世界范围内,柑橘是一种常见的经济作物,它是第一大类水果,也是我国较为流行的水果㊂在南方地区种植范围广,是带动经济增长的重要农作物之一[9]㊂柑橘种植是四川 2020年度50个特色优势产业集群 之一,也是四川现代农业产业链中关键的一环㊂目前,四川柑橘种植面积已达3.39ˑ105hm2,总产4.89ˑ106t,排在全国柑橘产业前列,为全面振兴乡村战略奠定坚实的基础[10]㊂在‘成渝现代高效特色农业带建设规划“中,明确提出要大力发展长江上游地区的柑橘产业,推动成渝地区的发展[11]㊂2.1㊀柑橘种植地区选择柑橘种植地区选择主要遵循因地适宜㊂柑橘种植年平均温度在15ħ左右的地区,最低温度不能低于10ħ,柑橘种植地区的年降水量保持在1200mm左右,光照充足,年累计日照时间大于1500h,充足的日照时间更利于柑橘的糖分积累,在pH值为6~6.5的弱酸性土壤中进行种植㊂2.2㊀柑橘种植技术2.2.1㊀育种技术柑橘的产量主要受育种选择影响,选择好的品种,可以增加柑橘对疾病和环境的抵抗能力,从而提高柑橘的产量㊁增加收入㊂选择柑橘育种时,柑橘外形要饱满,品色亮丽㊁品质优良,果肉紧实㊁香味浓郁[12]㊂2.2.2㊀种植技术柑橘苗木需选择病毒处理后的果树苗木,无病毒的苗木能够有效防止柑橘病虫害的发生次数,提高柑橘作物产量㊂柑橘嫁接时,选取苗木上方2mm㊁直径大于8mm㊁主根长度大于20cm处㊂在柑橘栽培上,其主要施肥方式是土壤施肥,其次是叶面施肥,在柑橘根部挖10~40cm深度的施肥沟进行施肥,在柑橘生长期施浅肥,秋后成熟期施深肥㊂随着果树不断生长,施肥位置应随着果树生长而外移㊂对叶面施肥以喷洒方式为主,观察叶片变化,适当施肥,喷洒肥液浓度不易过高,在收获前的20d内禁止喷洒[13-14]㊂柑橘浇水采用滴灌和喷灌的方式,当处于雨季阶段需注意排水,防止柑橘园内的地下水位高于1m[15-16]㊂柑橘收获指标根据用途进行分类,鲜销的柑橘应等果实完全成熟时进行采摘,短期贮藏的柑橘应等果实处于9成熟时进行采摘,长期储藏的柑橘应2024年第4期农机使用与维修123㊀等果实处于8成熟时进行采摘,且不宜在雨雪天气进行采摘作业㊂3㊀猕猴桃柑橘间作模式的应用通过对猕猴桃及柑橘的种植技术与种植特点进行总结可知,猕猴桃属于藤本作物,猕猴桃园的架棚下部空间无法得到充分利用,且猕猴桃的收获季节一般为8月下旬 10月上旬,一年中大多数的时间都是闲置的,这就造成了土地的利用率很低,经济收益难以提高㊂而柑橘属于芸香科小乔木植物,柑橘的种植株距较宽,对土壤的空间性要求较大,收获季节一般为10 12月,收获后只需进行定期施肥和浇水处理即可,收获期较晚,使得土壤的实际利用率也处于较低水平㊂猕猴桃与柑橘的生长环境所需的水分㊁温度㊁光照时间㊁土壤酸碱值和光照强度都高度相似,且两种植物进行常规的施肥,能保证施肥适合作物生长的条件即可,省去一定的施肥作业强度㊂图1㊀猕猴桃与柑橘间作种植猕猴桃与柑橘进行间作种植如图1所示㊂既能保证土壤利用率大幅提高,还能够保证全年的劳动时间分布较平均㊂通过人工牵引与修剪,使得两种作物上下空间共同生长,形成一个整体㊂猕猴桃的牵引藤曼处于一定的斜面状态,架棚下方的柑橘果树形成一堵果树墙,遇到大风等极端天气,能够大幅度减轻或削弱风力等级,提高整个果树园的抗灾能力,构建起天然的防护林㊂同时,猕猴桃与柑橘间作能够极大提高土壤的单位产量,大幅度提升土壤利用率,增加种植园内生物多样性,提高抗灾害能力,一定程度上减轻因市场需求变化导致的单一种植模式冲击,增加农民收入,改善生活品质㊂4㊀总结间作种植模式是未来种植园发展的一个方向㊂通过果树与果树之间的生长特点与种植技术的研究,实现不同作物之间的间作种植,促进种植园内的生态发展㊂应大力发展落实以猕猴桃和柑橘为主体的间作模式,同时研究猕猴桃㊁柑橘与其他农作物的间作模式效果,避免间作种植导致不同作物之间争光照㊁争水肥问题的发生,以期达到提质增效的目的㊂参考文献:[1]㊀仲农平,江娜.一号文件里的"三农"脉动[N ].农民日报,2024-02-21(001).[2]㊀韦美英.红心猕猴桃高产栽培技术及病虫害防治措施[J ].农村科学实验,2021(8):103-104.[3]㊀唐治诚.我国山区农业经济发展对策[J ].中国生态农业学报,2001,(4):123.[4]㊀王生源,刘兴斌,郭胜伟,等.猕猴桃栽培管理技术及病虫害防治[J ].农业技术与装备,2020(9):81-82+85.[5]㊀Rice C S ,Honghua X ,Na Y ,et al.The Wondrous Ki-wifruit --Origin ,Cultivation and Utilization [J ].Inter-national Journal of Horticulture ,2017.[6]㊀吴秋行,黄娟英.猕猴桃种植技术及病虫害防治探析[J ].农民致富之友,2020(11):18.[7]㊀王鑫杰,缪浏萍,吴彤,等.中华猕猴桃根化学成分与药理活性研究进展[J ].中草药,2012,43(6):1233-1240.[8]㊀李艳阳,吴秀达,杨应钦.猕猴桃种植中病虫害的有效防治方法分析[J ].江西农业,2021(20):27-28.[9]㊀史彩虹,李大伟,赵余庆.软枣猕猴桃的化学成分和药理活性研究进展[J ].现代药物与临床,2011,26(3):203-207.[10]吴水美.浙江龙泉市"红阳"猕猴桃设施栽培必要性与技术要点[J ].农业工程技术,2020,40(35):80+82.[11]赵景辉,王英平,艾军,等.软枣猕猴桃叶茶加工技术[J ].特种经济动植物,2014,17(11):53-54.[12]张放.2016年全国水果生产统计分析(二)[J ].中国果业信息,2018,35(2):20-28.[13]徐美.猕猴桃种植技术及病虫害防治[J ].数字农业与智能农机,2022(2):63-66.[14]王茹琳,李庆,何仕松,等.中华猕猴桃在中国潜在分布及其对气候变化响应的研究[J ].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(1):27-37.[15]夏利娟,吴岩松,胡冠麟,等.猕猴桃引种及病虫害发生与防治初探[J ].新农民,2020(4):52-53.[16]祁春节,顾雨檬,曾彦.我国柑橘产业经济研究进展[J ].华中农业大学学报,2021,40(1):58-69.(02)。
基于国内外期刊论文分析全球猕猴桃研究与应用进展
植物科学学报 2023,41(6):820~834Plant Science Journal DOI:10.11913/PSJ. 2095-0837. 23176钟彩虹,黄文俊,赵婷婷,张吉,李黎,李大卫,张琼,田华. 基于国内外期刊论文分析全球猕猴桃研究与应用进展[J]. 植物科学学报,2023,41(6):820−834Zhong CH,Huang WJ,Zhao TT,Zhang J,Li L,Li DW,Zhang Q,Tian H. Analysis of global Actinidia research and application progress based on domestic and international journal papers[J]. Plant Science Journal,2023,41(6):820−834基于国内外期刊论文分析全球猕猴桃研究与应用进展钟彩虹1 *,黄文俊1,赵婷婷1,张吉2,李黎1,李大卫1,张琼1,田华1(1. 中国科学院武汉植物园,武汉 430074; 2. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,武汉 430071)摘 要:依据科瑞唯安公司Web of Science 核心合集和中国知网平台(CNKI)期刊数据库,重点对2003 -2022年期间的SCI 和CNKI 核心期刊收录的猕猴桃(Actinidia)研究论文5 320篇,采用文献计量分析方法,从论文发表年限、发表国家或地区分布、学科领域等方面进行统计分析,并对各学科领域的研究进展进行归纳总结。
结果显示,20年内SCI 和CNKI核心期刊文献数量总体呈增长趋势,SCI 论文收录量最多的国家是中国,其次是新西兰、意大利等;CNKI核心期刊收录论文数量最多的机构是西北农林科技大学,其次是中国科学院武汉植物园和江西农业大学。
猕猴桃研究涉及植物科学、园艺学、植物病理学和昆虫学、果品贮藏与加工学、分子生物学、生物化学、药物学、生物信息学等131个学科,很多论文来自跨学科研究。
园博园英语作文
园博园英语作文The Garden Expo is a place where nature and culture intertwine, creating a symphony of colors and fragrances that captivate the senses. It is a celebration of horticulture, showcasing the beauty of flora from around the world and the creativity of garden designers.Upon entering the Garden Expo, visitors are greeted by a vast array of landscapes, each with its own unique charm. There are traditional Chinese gardens with their serene ponds and delicate bridges, reflecting the harmony between man and nature. The Japanese gardens, with their meticulously arranged stones and carefully pruned trees, offer a sense of tranquility and balance.As one wanders through the different sections of the expo, they might come across a European-style garden, complete with ornate fountains and sculptures. The contrast between the lush greenery and the white marble statues is striking, creating a visual feast for the eyes.Not only does the Garden Expo display the diversity of plants and garden designs, but it also serves as a platform for environmental education. Signboards and guided tours inform visitors about the importance of conservation and sustainable practices in gardening.One of the highlights of the expo is the International FlowerShow, where the most exotic and rare species are displayed. It is a sight to behold, with vibrant hues and delicate fragrances filling the air. The show also features competitions where gardeners from different countries showcase their skills and creativity.The Garden Expo is not just a place for admiring beauty; it is also a space for learning and inspiration. Workshops are held regularly, where visitors can learn about various aspects of gardening, such as plant care, soil management, and garden design. These workshops are conducted by experts in the field, ensuring that the knowledge shared is both accurate and up-to-date.In conclusion, the Garden Expo is a treasure trove of botanical wonders and a testament to the ingenuity of gardeners worldwide. It is a place where one can lose themselves in the beauty of nature, learn about different cultures, and gain knowledge that can be applied in their own gardens. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a novice, the Garden Expo offers something for everyone, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.。
大学各系的英语表达
会计系Dept. of Accounting农业系Dept. of Agriculture农业经济系Dept. of Agricultural Economics农业化学系Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry农业工程系Dept. of Agricultural Engineering畜牧系Dept. of Animal Husbandry人类学系Dept. of Anthropology应用数学系Dept. of Applied Mathematics建筑系Dept. of Architecture考古学系Dept. of Archaeology天文系Dept. of Astronomy原子能系Dept. of Atomic Energy解剖系Dept. of Anatomy金融系Dept. of Banking工商管理系Dept. of Business Administration生物学系Dept. of Biology生物化学系Dept. of Biochemistry植物学系Dept. of Botany细菌学系Dept. of Bacteriology中文系Dept. of Chinese化学系Dept. of Chemistry化学工程系Dept. of Chemical Engineering控制工程系Dept. of Control Engineering电信工程系Dept. of Communication Engineering 计算机科学系Dept. of Computer Science电脑资讯系Dept. of Computer Information土木工程系Dept. of Civil Engineering舞蹈系Dept. of Dance牙科学系Dept. of Dentistry营养学系Dept. of Dietetics外交学系Dept. of Diplomacy经济系Dept. of Economics教育系Dept. of Education工程系Dept. of Engineering环境工程系Dept. of Environmental Engineering英语系Dept. of English昆虫系Dept. of Entomology|电子物理系Dept. of Electrophysics电子工程系Dept. of Electronic Engineering电机工程系Dept. of Electrical Engineering眼耳鼻喉系Dept. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat渔业学系Dept. of Fishery水产学系Dept. of Fishery Technology食品科学系Dept. of Food Science外语系Dept. of Foreign Languages森林系Dept. of Forestry遗传系Dept. of Genetics地理系Dept. of Geography地质系Dept. of Geology地球物理系Dept. of Geophysics历史系Dept. of History园艺系Dept. of Horticulture国际关系学系Dept. of International Relations 国际贸易系Dept. of International Trade工业设计系Dept. of Industrial Design工业管理系Dept. of Industrial Management 新闻学系Dept. of Journalism法律系Dept. of Law图书管理系Dept. of Library Management文学系Dept. of Literature机械工程系Dept. of Mechanical Engineering 治金系Dept. of Metallurgy管理科学系Dept. of Management Science大众传播系Dept. of Mass Communication医学系Dept. of Medical Science海洋运输学系Dept. of Marine Transportation 航海技术系Dept. of Maritime Technology数学系Dept. of Mathematics气象系Dept. of Meteorology矿业系Dept. of Mining核子工程系Dept. of Nuclear Enginerring护理系Dept. of Nursing航海学系Dept. of Navigation海洋科学系Dept. of Nautical Science造船学系Dept. of Naval Architecture东方语言系Dept. of Oriental languages海洋学系Dept. of Oceanography海洋气象学系Dept. of Ocean Meteorology石油系Dept. of Oil药学系Dept. of Pharmacology病理学系Dept. of Pathology政治系Dept. of Political Science物理系Dept. of Physics体育系Dept. of Physical Culture生理学系Dept. of Physiology植物病虫学系Dept. of Plant Pathology植物生理系Dept. of Plant Physiology哲学系Dept. of Philosophy电力物理系Dept. of Power Physics印刷系Dept. of Printing公共卫生学系Dept. of Public Health卫生工程学系Dept. of Sanitary Engineering土壤系Dept. of Soil纺织系Dept. of Spinning社会学系Dept. of Sociology测量系Dept. of Survey纺织工程系Dept. of Textile Engineering戏剧系Dept. of Theatricals运输管理系Dept. of Transportation Management兽医学系Dept. of Veterinary Medicine水利系Dept. of Water Conservancy水土保持系Dept. of Water & Soil Maintenance Engineering 西方语言系Dept. of Western Languages动物学系Dept. of Zoology。
菊花和除虫菊毛状体的比较
园艺学报 2010,37(9):1463–1470Acta Horticulturae Sinica菊花和除虫菊毛状体的比较李杰1,邢梅1,李雅菲1,Jongsma Maarten2,张蝶1,王彩云1,*(1华中农业大学园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,武汉 430070;2 Business Unit Bioscience,Plant Research International,Wageningen University and Research Centre,Wageningen,The Netherlands)摘要:利用扫描电镜和荧光显微镜观测了菊花(Chrysanthemum morifolium)和除虫菊(Pyrethrum cinerariifolium)叶片与花序表面毛状体的类型、分布与密度及其在荧光下的颜色差异。
结果表明:菊花和除虫菊表面同时存在形态各异的头状腺毛和T–形非腺毛两类毛状体。
头状腺毛主要分布在菊花的叶片两面、管状花花冠外表面和舌状花花冠远轴面,子房表面几乎不存在或很少;而除虫菊除舌状花花冠近轴面外,叶片与花序的其它部位均有分布,且以子房部位密度最高。
T–形非腺毛在两者叶片、苞片和花梗表面均有分布,管状花和舌状花表面则没有。
紫外光下菊花和除虫菊叶片的头状腺毛均呈蓝色,但在除虫菊管状花顶部和舌状花远轴面还观测到一些浅绿色的头状腺毛,管状花子房表面的头状腺毛因发育阶段的不同而呈现由红到蓝的变化。
所有T–形非腺毛在紫外光下均呈蓝色,蓝色荧光下呈黄色。
讨论了这些差异与抗虫性之间的关系。
关键词:菊花;除虫菊;毛状体;显微结构;荧光中图分类号:S 682.1+1文献标识码:A 文章编号:0513-353X(2010)09-1463-08 Comparative Studies on Trichomes of Florist’s Chrysanthemum and PyrethrumLI Jie1,XING Mei1,LI Ya-fei1,JONGSMA Maarten2,ZHANG Die1,and WANG Cai-yun1,*(1Key Laboratory of Horticulture Plant Biology,Ministry of Education,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;2Business Unit Bioscience,Plant Research International,Wageningen University and Research Centre,Wageningen,The Netherlands)Abstract:The trichome type,density and color on the epidermis of leaves and flowers of florist’s chrysanthemum and pyrethrum were investigated utilizing Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)and fluorescence microscopy. Capitate glandular trichomes and T-shaped non-glandular trichomes were found on both species. The capitate glandular trichomes were distributed on both sides of the leaves,and the corolla of disc florets,but only on the abaxial surface of ray florets of florist’s chrysanthemum. In the case of pyrethrum they were also found on both sides of leaf surfaces and disc floret corollas,and in this case on the opposite adaxial surface of ray florets. The highest density of capitate glandular trichomes was detected on the surface of ovaries of pyrethrum. Remarkably they were few or not observed on chrysanthemum ovaries. The T-shaped non-glandular trichomes were distributed on the epidermis of收稿日期:2010–02–08;修回日期:2010–08–06基金项目:‘十一五’国家高技术研究发展计划(‘863’计划)项目(2006AA100109);中荷国际合作项目(AF05CH01);红河森菊生物有限责任公司资助项目(097143)﹡通信作者Author for correspondence(E-mail:wangcy@)1464 园艺学报37卷leaves,involucre and stalks of both species,but none on the ray and disc florets. Under UV light capitate glandular trichomes were blue on leaves of both species,but on the disc and ray florets of pyrethrum a few green ones were observed. The fluorescence color of the capitate glandular trichomes on the ovaries changed from red to blue with the development of the pyrethrum flower. By contrast,the T-shaped non-glandular trichomes were yellow under blue fluorescence of both species,and it appeared blue under UV light. The relationships between trichome differences and insect resistance were discussed.Key words:florist’s chrysanthemum;pyrethrum;trichome;microstructure;fluorescence毛状体是大多数植物地上部分表皮组织所特有的一种结构,广泛分布于植物的叶、茎、花瓣、果实和种子等各个部分,根据分泌功能可分为腺毛(glandular trichome)和非腺毛(non-glandular trichome)两大类(Werker,2000)。
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