大学英语B400核心词汇-词汇与结构
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧-最新教育资料
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力B级考试大纲，词汇用法和语法结构为英语B级考试的第二部分，考试时间15分钟，题型为SectionA的选择题和SectionB的填空题。
选择题10题占据5分，填空题10题占据10分。
从历年来的学生反馈，选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在2-3分，而词性转换部分平均得分4-5分。
该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活，学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。
以下将以历年的真题为例，分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。
一、针对选择题的题型分析在历年的真题考试中，第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。
1单词、词组的辨析关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。
其中有动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。
该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握B级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。
单词是学习语言的根本。
学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试，善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中，或者用自己的方法总结规律，只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。
单从2012年6月的真题分析，其单词词组辨析就考了4题。
所以词汇的积累不容小觑。
例1：I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now.（2012-6）A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important正确答案：A解析：本题为单词辨析，考查的是形容词的意思。
Avail-able意思是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient意思是“方便的”；wonderful意思“精彩的”；important意思是“重要的”。
根据题意“我很高兴告诉你，你订购的传真机到了”。
故选择A。
例2：Can you help me to_______a sales plan in thatarea？（2012-6）A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out正确答案：D解析：本题考查为词组辨析，考查的是短语的意思。
统考大学英语B词汇表
统考大学英语B词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 对（着），反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aim 志在，旨在，目标aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体colonel （陆军）上校colony 殖民地column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索cordial 诚恳的，亲切的core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉及crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmachine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理。
大学英语B词汇和语法结构
大学英语（B）统考复习指导（3）第三部分词汇和语法结构一、词汇部分词汇和短语虽然主要功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少。
该部分的考查主要涉及近义词、近形词辨析，词的搭配及惯用法等。
在学习这部分时，最常遇到的问题便是词汇不足。
一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。
实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。
下面将简单介绍几种单词记忆法，大家可借助这些方法复习《大学英语》统考用书后词汇表中的B级词汇。
（一）结合记忆法将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境—句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。
遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。
如：critical adj.①批评（性）的，吹毛求疵的I don't like people who are too critical about everything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。
②紧要的，关键的；危急的His condition is reported as being very critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。
通过此法来掌握词汇，既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读，又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配，比孤立地背记单词效果要好。
（二）同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起，同时记忆。
注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义不同的一类词汇。
如：headmaster和principal是同义词，意思为“中小学校长”;bachelor（学士）、master（硕士）,doctor (博士）三个词都表示学位授予的情况，“但具体级别不同，所以这三个词是一组同类词汇。
联系上下层级来记忆，例如：living things （生物）--- > animal;plant（植物）-à pine （松树）-à trunk（树干）;leafrootbranch“pine”一词上可联系到“plant”和“living things”，下可联系到“trunk，leaf，root，branch”。
统考资料：《大学英语B》统考必备词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路。
大学英语B词汇表考试必备
大学英语B级单词库Aa(an) art.. adj. 公元abandon[ә'bændәn]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃about adv. 附近,大约above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面ability[ә'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智able['eibәl]adj. 能够…的,有能力的abroad[ә'brɔ:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播absence['æbsәns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent['æbsәnt, әb'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的absolute['æbsәlu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的absorb[әb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注academic[,ækә'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师accent['æksәnt, æk'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[әk'septәns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍access['ækses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会accident['æksidәnt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素accidenta l[æksi'dentl]adj. 偶然(发生)的;意外的accommodation[әkɔmә'deiʃәn]n. (常pl. )住处,膳宿accompany[ә'kʌmpәni]vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生; (on/at)为…伴奏/伴唱accordingly[ә'kɔ:diŋli]adv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是account[ә'kaunt]n. 叙述,报告;账,账户;解释,说明 vi. (for)说明…的原因;(数量,比例)占accurate['ækjurit]adj. 精确的,准确的accuse[ә'kju:z]vt. 指责;指控accustomed[ә'kʌstәmd]adj. (to)习惯的,适应了的;惯常的ache n. 疼痛; vi. 觉得疼痛; vt. 完成,达成achieve[ә'tʃi:v]vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得vi. 成功acquaintance[ә'kweintәns]n. 相识的人,熟人;认识,了解acquire[ә'kwaiә]vt. 取得,获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action['ækʃәn]n. 行动,行为;作用;情节active adj.积极的activity[æk'tiviti]n. 活动;活跃actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual['æktjuəl] adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt[ə'dæpt] vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition[ә'diʃәn]n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物)additional[ә'diʃәnәl]adj. 添加的,额外的address[ә'dres]n. 地址;演说,讲话 vt. 写姓名地址;向…讲话,对…发表演说adequate['ædikwit]adj. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust[ә'dʒʌst]vt. 校正,调整;调节,改变…以适应 vi. (to)适应admire [əd'maiə] v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission[әd'miʃәn]n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认admit[әd'mit]v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入adopt[ә'dɔpt]vt. 收养;采纳,采用;正式通过,批准advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前advantage[әd'va:ntidʒ]n. 有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure[əd'ventʃə] n.冒险,冒险精神;激动人心的活动 vi.冒险 vt.冒险去做advertise['ædvәtaiz]vt. 做广告,公告vi. (for)做广告,登公告advertisement[әd'vә:tismәnt]n. 广告,公告,启事;广告活动,宣传advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser[əd'vaizə] n.顾问aeroplane[eәrәplein]n. 飞机affair n.事件affect[ә'fekt]vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动afford[ә'fɔ:d]vt. 买得起,担负得起;提供,给予afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterward(s)['æftәwәd(z),'a:ftәwәd(z)]a dv. 以后，过后，后来again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪agency[eidʒәnsi]n. 代理(处),代办处agent['eidʒәnt]n. 代理(商),经纪人;政府特工,政府代表;ago adv.以前的,以往的aggressive[ә'gresiv]adj. [贬]侵略的,好斗的; [褒]敢做敢为的,有进取心的agree[ә'gri:]v. 同意,赞同;相同,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜agreement[ә'gri:mәnt]n. 协定,协议;达成协议,同意;一致agriculture['ægrikʌltʃә]n. 农业,农学aid[eid]vt. 帮助;援助 n. 帮助,援助;助手,辅助物,辅助手段Aids abbr.爱滋病aim[eim]v. 对准,瞄准;致力,旨在n. 目标,目的,瞄准,对准air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, airplane n.飞机airmail n. 航空邮件aircraft['eәkra:ft]n. 飞机,航空器airline['eәlain]n. (常pl.)航空公司airport n.机场alarm[ә'la:m]n. 报警器,闹钟;惊恐,忧虑vt. 使惊恐;向…报警alcohol['æl kәhɔl]n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alert[ә'lә:t]adj. 留神的;警觉的 n. 警戒(状态);警报 vt. 向…报警,使…警惕alive[ә'laiv]adj. 活着的;存在的;热闹的,活跃的;敏感的;充满的all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow[ə'lau] vt.允许, 承认almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)already adv.已经along[ә'lɔŋ]adv. 向前地;一道,一起prep. 沿着alongside[әlɔŋ'said]adv. 在旁边,沿着边,并排地; prep. 在…旁边,沿着…的边;和…在一起;和…相比aloud[ә'laud]adv. 出声地,大声地also adv.也,同样although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远amaze[ә'meiz]vt. 使…惊奇,惊愕ambulance['æmbjulәns]n. 救护车America n.美国American n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n.数量amuse[ә'mju:z]vt. 逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐/消遣analysis[ә'nælәsis]n. 分析,分析报告ancient['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的,自古以来的ancestor['ænsәstә]n. 祖宗,祖先;原型and conj.和,并anger['æŋgә]n. 怒,愤怒 vt. 使发怒,激怒angry['æŋgri]adj. 愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物announce[ә'nauns]vt. 宣告,宣布,声称;宣布…的到达(或出席),预告announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.宣告,通告annoy[ә'nɔi]vt. 使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰,干扰annual['ænjuәl]adj. 每年的,年度的n. 年报,年刊,年鉴another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁Antarctic[æn't a:ktik]a./n. 南极的,南极anxiety[æŋ'zaiәti]n. 焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望anxious['æŋkʃәs]adj. 焦虑的,发愁的,令人焦急的;渴望的,急切的anyhow['enihau]adv.不管怎么说,无论如何,总之anyway['eniwei]adv.不管怎么说,无论如何,至少any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.无论何处apart[ә'pa:t]adv. [空间,时间上]相间隔;分离,离开,隔开apartment[ә'pa:tmәnt]n. 房间;(美)一套公寓房间apologize[ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]vi. 道歉,认错, 谢罪apology[ә'pɔlәdʒi]n. 道歉,认错apparent[ә'pærәnt]adj. 表面上的,貌似(真实)的;显然的,明白的,清晰可见的appeal[ә'pi:l]vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;(to)诉诸,求助于;吸引 n. 呼吁,恳求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appear[ә'piә]vi. 出现,显露,来到;看起来像,似乎;产生,发表,问世appetite['æpit ait]n. 食欲,胃口;欲望appliance[ә'plaiәns]n. 器具,器械,装置application[,æpli'keiʃәn]n. 申请(表/书);应用,实施;施用,敷用,涂沫apply[ә'plai]vi. 申请,请求;适用 vt. 使用,运用,实施;涂,敷,施appoint[ә'pɔint]vt. 委派,任命 ;约定,确定,指定appointment[ә'pɔintmәnt]n. 任命,委派;约会,约定;委任的职位appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]vt. 重视,欣赏;领会,意识到;为…表示感谢approach[ә'prәutʃ]v. 靠近,接近 n. 接近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[ә'prәupriit,ә'prәuprieit]adj. 适当的,适当的 vt. 私占,侵吞,挪用;拨出(款项)供专用approval[ә'pru:vәl]n. 赞成,同意;批准,认可approve[ә'pru:v]vt. 赞成,同意;批准,核准April n.四月Arab 阿拉伯Arabic 阿拉伯语Arabian[ә'reibjәn]adj.阿拉伯的;n.阿拉伯人arch [artʃ] n.拱,拱门,牌楼 vt.拱起vi.呈弧形移动Arctic['a:ktik]a./n. 北极的,北极are v./aux.是,在area ['eəriə] n. 地区,区域argument ['a:gjumənt] n.争论,论据arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队argue['a:gju:]vi. 争论,争吵,争辩vt. 证明,主张;说服arise[ә'raiz]vi.出现,发生(from);由…引起,起源于around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术arrest[ә'rest]vt. /n. 逮捕,拘留,扣留article['a:tikәl]n. (物品的)一件,物件,商品;文章;条款,规定artistic[a:'tistik]adj.①艺术(家)的,美术(家)的②富有艺术性的,精彩的as . 跟...一样地,同样地2.如同;例如 prep. 1.作为,以...的身份2.当作3.像;如同conj. 1.像...一样;依照;像2.当...时3.随着4.因为5.虽然pron. 1. (与such,the same,as等连用,引导关系从句)与...相同的事或人2.(引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实ash[æʃ]n. 灰,灰烬;(pl. )骨灰,遗骸ashore[ə'ʃɔ:]ad. 上岸,在陆地adj. 在岸上的;在陆上的ashamed[ә'ʃeimd]adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的Asia['eiʃә]n.亚洲Asian['eiʃәn]n. 亚洲人;adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside[ә'said]adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect['æspekt]n. 方面;(建筑物的)朝向,方向;面貌,外观assemble[ә'sembәl]vt. 集合,聚集,召集;装配 vi. 集合,聚集assignment[ә'sainmәnt]n. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配,指派assist[ә'sist]vt. 协助,帮助assistance[ә'sistәns]n. 帮助,援助assistant[ә'sistәnt]n. 助理,助手,助教adj. 助理的,辅助的associate[ә'sәuʃieit]vt. 把…联系在一起;使结合 vi. (with)交往 n. 伙伴 adj. 副的association[ә,sәusi'eiʃәn]n. 联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合,结合assume[ә'sju:m]vt. 假定,设想;承担,担任;呈现,具有assure[ә'ʃuә]vt. 使确信,使放心;向…保证,保证给astonish[ә'stɔniʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]n.航天员,太空人astronomy [əst'rɔnəmi]n.天文学at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n. 运动员,体育家Atlantic[әt'læntik]adj.大西洋的;n.(the) 大西洋atmosphere['ætmәsfiә]n. 大气层,大气;空气;环境,气氛atom['ætəm]n.原子,微量,微少物,一点儿attach[ә'tætʃ]vt. 系,贴,连接;使喜爱,使依恋;认为有(重要性,责任等);使附属attack[ә'tæk]n./vt. 攻击,非难,疾病发作attempt[ә'tempt]vt./n. 企图,试图,努力attend[ә'tend]vt. 出席,参加,上(学等);照料,看管 vi. (to)专心于,致力于attendant[ə'tendənt]n.陪同,随从 adj.伺候,出席的attention[ә'tenʃәn]n. 注意,专心,留心;立正姿势,立正口令attractive adj.吸引人的attitude['ætitju:d]n. 态度,看法;姿态,姿势attract[ә'trækt]vt. 吸引,引起…注意attractive[ә'træktiv]adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute[ә'tribju:t]vt. (to) 把…归因于,把(过错、责任等)归咎于 n. 属性,特性audience['ɔ:diәns]n. 听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia[ɔ'streiliә]n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author['ɔ:θә]n. 作家,著作家;发起人,创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n. 权力,管辖权;(pl.)官方,当局;当权者,行政管理机构;权威,专家automatic[,ɔ:tә'mætik]adj. 自动的;不假思索的;必然的,自然的 n. 自动手枪/步枪,有自动装置的汽车automobile['ɔ:tәmәbi:l]n. 汽车(缩写为auto)automation[,ɔ:tə'meiʃən] n.自动化autumn n.秋天available[ә'veilәbәl]adj. 现成可使用的,可利用的,可获得的; 可取得联系的avenue['ævәnju:]n. 林荫路,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid[ә'vɔid]vt. 避免,预防,避开awake[ә'weik]adj. [表语]醒着的 vt. 唤醒,觉醒 vi. 醒,觉醒,意识到award[ә'wɔ:d]vt. 授予,给予;判给,裁定n. 奖品,奖金aware[ә'weә]adj. 意识到,知道的away adv.在远处awful['ɔ:ful]adj. 极坏的,可怕的;(感到)难过的,不舒服的;非常的,极大的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后backache ['bækeik] n.背痛;腰痛background['bækgr aund]n. 出生背景,经历;背景资料;(画等的)背景,房子backward['bækwәd]adj. 向后的,反向的;落后的,进步慢的 adv. [-(s)]向后,往回;朝反方向,倒bacon['beikәn]n. 咸肉,熏肉bad adj.有害的,坏的badminton['bædmintәn]n. 羽毛球,羽毛球运动bag n.袋包baggage['bægidʒ]n. (美)行李bake[beik]vt. 烘,焙,烤baker['beikə]n.面包(糕点)师;面包(糕点)店店主2.【美】轻便烘炉bakery ['beikəri]n.面包(糕点)烘房;面包(糕点)店;烘烤食品(面包、糕点等的总称)balance['bælәns]n.平衡;天平 vt.使平衡;称;权衡ball[bɔ:l]n. (盛大,正式的)舞会,球,球状物vt. 把…捏成球状ballet['bælei]n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞音乐;芭蕾舞团balloon[bә'lu:n]n. 气球ballpoint n.(笔的)圆珠尖,球尖bamboo[bæm'bu:] n.竹,竹子;竹材ban[bæn]vt. 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n. 禁止,禁令banana n. 香蕉band[bænd]n. 管乐队;群,伙;带,箍;条纹;波段,频带 v. 用带绑扎bang[bæŋ]n. 巨响;猛击 vi. 猛击;砰砰作响vt. 砰地敲(或推、扔);猛击bank n. 银行bar[ba:]n. 酒吧,售酒柜台;条,块;闩,栅栏 vt. 闩,在…设栅栏;阻止,拦阻;封锁barber['ba:bә]n. 理发师barbershop['ba:bə, ʃɔp]理发店bare[beә]adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;刚刚够的,勉强的 vt. 露出,暴露bargain['ba:gin]n. 特价商品,便宜的东西;协议,交易 v. 讨价还价bark[ba:k]vi. (狗等)吠,叫 n. 吠声,叫声;树皮base[beis] n.基础,根据地baseball[beisbɔ:l]n. 棒球(运动) basement['beismənt] 地下室;地下层basic ['beisik] adj.基本的basin['beisәn]n. 脸盆,盆;水池,水洼;流域basis['beisis]n. 根据,基础,原则basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat[bæt]n.①蝙蝠②球棒，球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathe[beið]vt.给…洗澡 vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom['ba:θrum]n. 浴室;盥洗室bathrobe['bæθrəub] n.【美】浴衣bathtub ['ba:θtʌb]n. 浴缸battery['bætәri]n. 电池(组);一系列,一套battle['bætl] n.战役,战争battleground['bætlgraund] n.战场bay[bei]n. 湾;(大厅等的)分隔间公元前beach[bi:tʃ] n.海滩beam[bi:m]n. 束,柱;梁,横梁 vt. 播送bean[bi:n]n. 豆beancurd[kə:d]n. 豆腐bear[beә]vt. 忍受;承担;结(果实),生(孩子)n. 熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人beard[biәd]n. 胡须beast[bi:st]n.野兽,牲畜;凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t] n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedclothes['bedkləuðz] 床上用品(指床单、枕头、毯子等)bedroom n.卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地behave[bi'heiv]vi. 表现,举止;运转vt. (oneself)检点(自己的)行为behaviour[bi'heivjә]n. 行为,表现,举止;运转情况,(事物的)反应Belgium 比利时being['bi:iŋ]n. 生物,人;存在belief[bi'li:f]n. 相信,信任;信念,信仰bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt [belt] n.带子,地带bench[bentʃ]n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep. 在…下面,往…下面adv. 在下方,在底下benefit['benifit]n. 好处;救济金,保险金vt. 有益于 vi. 得益beside prep.在旁边besides[bi'saidz]adv. 而且,此外(还);prep. 除…之外(还有别的)best adj./adv.最好的(地)bestsellerbet[bet]vt. 打赌;敢说,确信 vi. 打赌 n. 打赌;赌金,赌注betray[bi'trei]vt. 背叛;出卖;对...不忠[(+to)](无意中)暴露,显示[(+to)][+wh-] better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过 adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据bid[bid]n. 企图,努力;喊价,出价 vi. 喊价,出价,投标 vt. 出(价),喊(价);命令,吩咐billion['biljәn]n. 十亿bind[baind]vt. 捆绑,捆扎;使结合,使粘合;约束;装订biology[bai'ɔlәdʒi]n. 生物学bird n.鸟birdcage['bə:dkeidʒ]n. 鸟笼birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace ['bə:θple is] 出生地;发源地biscuit['biskit]n.【美】小面包;软饼【英】饼干;淡褐色;灰黄色[U]bit n.小块,少量bite[bait]v. 咬,叮 n. 咬,叮bitter['bitә]adj. 充满仇恨的,激烈的;令人不快的;寒冷入骨的;有苦味的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame[bleim]vt. 责备;(on,onto)把…归咎于n. (过错等的)责任;责怪,责备blank[blæŋk]adj. 空白的,空着的;[喻]茫然的,无表情的 n. 空白处;空白表格blanket['blæŋkit] n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;(厚厚的)覆盖层[(+of)]blast[bla:st]n. 爆炸;一阵(疾风等),一股(强烈的气流) vt. 炸,炸掉blaze [bleiz] 火焰;火灾; 【俚】地狱bleed[bli:d]vi. 出血,流血 vt. 勒索…的钱blend[blend]vt. (使)混和,(使)混杂n. 混合物;混和,交融block[blɔk]n. 一排房屋;街区;大块(木料,冰等);障碍(物) vt. 堵塞;阻碍blood [blʌd] n.血,血统blouse[blauz]n. 女衬衫blow[blәu]v.吹(动);吹气,充气;吹响,吹奏;使爆炸 n. 一击,打击blue n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board [bɔ:d] n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil[bɔil]vi. 沸腾,开 vt. 煮沸,烹煮bold[bәuld]adj. 勇敢的;卤莽的;粗体的,醒目的bomb[bɔm]n. 炸弹 vt. 轰炸,投弹于bone[bəun] n.骨头book[buk]vt. 预订,预约 n. 书,书籍bookcase n.书架;书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore ['bukstɔ:] n. 书店boot[bu:t]n. 靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the +]解雇booth[bu:θ] n. (有篷的)货摊;【美】公用电话亭;岗亭;(隔开的)小房间;(餐厅等的)雅座border['bɔ:dә]n. 边缘,界线;边界,边境vi. (on)近似,接近;与…接壤vt. 给…加上边,围;邻接,毗邻bore[bɔ:]vt. 使厌烦;钻(孔),挖(洞)n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born [bɔ:n] adj.天生的borrow['bɔrəu] v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother['bɔðә]vt. 打扰,麻烦 vi. 担心,烦恼n. 烦恼,焦急;令人烦恼的人(或事物)n. 弹,反弹bound[baund]adj. 必然的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的vi. 跳跃;弹回n. 跳跃;(pl.)界限bow[bau, bәu]n. 鞠躬;弓 vt. 低下(头),欠(身);压弯,使俯下 vi. 鞠躬,低头bowl [bəul] n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boxing['bʌksiŋ] 做箱(或盒)的材料;装箱;装盒;箱形的罩(或框) ;2拳击;拳术boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain[brein] n.脑,头脑brake[breik]n. 制动器,刹车 v. 刹车branch [bra:ntʃ] n.树枝,分部brand[brænd]n.商标vt.打烙印于;加污名于,谴责brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bravery['breivəri]n. 勇敢,勇气bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停 v.打破breakfast n.早餐breath[breθ] n.呼吸breathe[bri:ð]vi. 呼吸,喘气 vt. 呼吸,吸入,呼出;(低声地)说出breed[bri:d]n. 种,品种 vi. 繁殖,产仔vt. 饲养,繁殖;养育,培育;酿成,产生brick[brik]n. 砖 vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住bride[braid]n. 新娘bridegroom['braidgrum]n. 新郎bridge[bridʒ]n. 桥,桥梁桥楼;舰桥;驾驶台;鼻梁brief[bri:f]adj. 短暂的;简洁的,简短的vt. 向…介绍基本情况,bright[brait]adj. 明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的;欢快的;鲜艳的,清晰的brilliant['briliәnt]adj. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,杰出的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain['britәn]n. 不列颠,英国(包括英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰)broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast['brɔ:dka:st]n. 广播,广播节目vt. 广播,播放broom[bru:m]n. 扫帚broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brotherhood ['brʌðəhud] 兄弟关系;手足之情;同志关系;兄弟会;同志会brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brunch [brʌntʃ] 早午餐(迟吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)brush n.刷子,画笔bubble['bʌbәl]n. 泡 vi. 冒泡bucket['bʌkit]n. 水桶,吊桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget['bʌdʒit]n. 预算,预算拨款 vi.(for)编预算,做安排 vt.规划,安排 adj.低廉的,收费公道的build[bild]vt. 建造,修建;建立,创立 vi. 向顶点发展,增长 n. 体型,体格building n.建筑物bulb[bʌlb]n. 球状物,球茎;电灯泡bullet['bulit]n.子弹bureau['bjuәrәu]n. 局,办事处,分社burial['beriəl] n. 埋葬;葬礼墓地;burn[bə:n] v.烧, 烧焦 n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt[bə:nt] adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst[bə:st]v.爆发bury['beri]vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business['biznis]n. 交易,营业(额);工商企业,商店;职业,工作,任务;事务businessman n.商人bush[buʃ] 灌木,灌木丛;【美】【俚】乡村,小镇;蓬乱的头发;【俚】胡须busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外 conj.而是, 但是butcher['butʃə] n.肉店老板;屠夫;刽子手;【口】笨蛋 vt. 屠宰(牲口) 屠杀,残杀【口】弄糟butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶button['bʌtn] n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccab[kæb]n. 出租汽车;司机室,驾驶室cabbage['kæbidʒ]n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cabin['kæbin]n. 小木屋;机舱,船舱cafén.咖啡馆cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐馆,自助食堂cage[keidʒ] 鸟笼,兽笼;战俘营;监牢cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate['kælkjuleit]vt. 计算,推算;估计;计划,打算calendar['kælindә]n. 日历,月历call n.喊声,叫声 v.呼叫,召集calm [ka:m] adj.平静的 v.(使)平静camera['kæmərə] n.照相机can modal v.能,可以 n.罐头camel['kæmәl]n.骆驼camp[kæmp]n. 野营,营地;拘留营vi. 野营,设营,宿营campaign[kæm'pein]n. 运动;战役vi. 参加(或发起)运动,参加竞选campus['kæmpәs]n. (大学)校园Canada['kænәdә]n. 加拿大Canadian[kә'neidiәn]adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的; n. 加拿大人canal[kә'næl]n. 运河,沟渠cancel['kænsәl]vt. 取消,废除;抵消;删去cancer['kænsә]n. 癌candidate['kændideit]n. 候选人;报考者;申请求职者candle['kændl]蜡烛candy['kændi]n. 糖果canteen[kæn'ti:n] (工厂、学校等的)餐厅,小卖部(军中贩卖食品等的)福利社;(士兵等用的)水壶cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable['keipәbәl]adj. 有技能的,有能力的capital['kæpitl]n. 资本,资金;首都,首府;大写字母 adj. 大写的;主要的captain['kæptin]n. 上尉;队长,领队;船长,机长capture['kæptʃә]vt. 捕获,俘获;夺得,占领n. 捕获,俘获car n.汽车carbon['ka:bәn]n. 碳card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless ['keəlis] adj.粗心的carpet ['ka:pit] n.地毯career[kә'riә]n. 职业生涯carriage['kæridʒ]n. (火车)客车厢;马车carrier['kæriә]n. 运输公司,运输工具;带菌者;载重架,置物架carry['kæri]v.携带,运送cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n. 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve[ka:v] 刻,雕刻切开;切(肉菜)case n.事情,案例cash[kæʃ]n. 钱,现款 vt. 把…兑现cassette[kә'set]n. 盒式录音(或录像)带cast[ka:st]vt.投,扔;投射(光、视线等),把…加于;浇铸,铸n.全体演员;石膏绷带;铸型,铸件;投,抛castle ['ka:sl] n.城堡casual['kæʒuәl]adj. 漠不关心的,冷淡的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,不定期的cattle['kætl] n.牛cat n.猫catalog['kætәlɔg]n. 目录(册);一系列 vt. 将…编入目录catch v.捕获,赶上category['kætigәri]n. 种类,类,类别cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]n. 大教堂主教座堂catholic['kæθəlik] a. .普遍的;广泛的;包容一切的;宽容的;天主教的n. 天主教徒cause [kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起,导致cautious['kɔ:ʃәs]adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的cave[keiv]n. 山洞,洞穴 vi. (in)塌落,倒坍CD(Compact Disc)光盘CD-ROM 光盘只读内存ceiling['si:liŋ] n.天花板celebrate['selibreit]vt. 庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi. 庆祝,过节celebration[,seli'breiʃən]n.庆祝,庆典cell[sel]n. 细胞;小牢房,单人小室;电池;基层组织,小组cellar['selə] 地下室,地窖;酒窖;藏酒cent[sent] cent一分值的硬币center['sentə] 中心; 中央, 中心点中心区; 人口集中地区; 中心站centigrade['sentigreid]adj. 摄氏的centimeter['senti,mi:tә]n. 厘米(cm) central['sentrәl]adj. 中央的,核心的;位于中心的;主要的,起支配作用的century['sentʃuri] n.世纪,百年certain ['sə:tn] adj.确定的,某一个ceremony['serimәni]n. 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate[sә'tifikit, sә'tifikәt]n. 证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein] n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k] 粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n./n.挑战champion['tʃæmpiәn]n. 冠军;捍卫者,拥护者chance[tʃa:ns] n.机会,可能性change[tʃeindʒ] n./v.改变,变化changeable['tʃeindʒəbl]a. 易变的;不定的; 可改变的,闪光的;闪色的channel['tʃænәl]n. 沟渠;海峡,航道;频道;(pl.)渠道,途径 vt. 形成航道,疏导chapter['tʃæptә]n. 章,回,篇characteristic[,kæriktә'ristik]adj.特有的,典型的 n. 特性,特征charge[tʃa:dʒ]n. 价钱;指控;充电;掌管vt. 索(价),要…支付;控告;使充电chart[tʃa:t]n. 图,图表;航图,海图vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示cheap[tʃi:p] adj.便宜的check [tʃek] v.检查,核对 (US) n.支票cheese [tʃi:z]n.干酪chase[tʃeis]n. /vt. 追逐,追捕,追求chat[tʃæt]vi./n. 闲谈,聊天cheat[tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗,骗取 vi. 行骗,作弊 n. 欺骗,欺诈行为;骗子cheer[tʃiә]vt. (使)振奋,(使)高兴;向…欢呼vi. 欢呼,喝彩 n. 欢呼,喝彩cheerful['tʃiәful]adj. 高兴的,欢乐的;使人感到愉快的chemical['kemikәl]adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品chemist['kemist]n. 化学家;药剂师,药商chemistry['kemistri] n.化学cheque[tʃek]n. 支票chess[tʃes]n. 国际象棋,棋chest[tʃest] n.胸膛chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chew[tʃu:]v. 咀嚼,咬chief[tʃi:f] n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们childhood['tʃaildhud]n. 童年,幼年chill[tʃil]vt. 使变冷,使冷冻,使感到冷 n. 寒冷,寒气;风寒,寒战chimney['tʃimni]n. 烟囱,烟道chin[tʃin]n. 下巴,颏china['tʃainә]n. 瓷器Chinese[tʃai'ni:z]n. 中国人,中文;adj. 中国的chip[tʃip]n. 碎片;(pl. )炸土豆条/片;集成电路片,集成块;缺口,瑕疵 vt. 削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice[tʃɔis] n.选择choose[tʃu:z] v.选择,选定choke[tʃәuk]v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住chopstick['tʃɔpstik]n. 筷子Christian['kristʃәn, 'kristjәn]n. 基督教徒 adj. 基督教(徒)的Christmas['krismәs]n. 圣诞节church[tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂,教会cigar[si'ga:]n. 雪茄烟cigarette[,sigә'ret,]n. 香烟,卷烟cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院circle['sə:kl] n.圆周,圆形物circumstance['sә:kәmstæns,'sә:kәmstәns]n. 环境,条件,形势;(pl. )境况, 经济状况circus['sə:kəs] 马戏团;马戏表演cite[sait]vt. 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖citizen['sitizәn]n. 公民,市民city n.城市civil['sivәl]adj. 公民的,国内的;平民的,民用的;民事的民法的;文明的,有教养的class n.班级,阶级claim[kleim]vt. 声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取 n. 要求,认领,索赔;声称,断言clap[klæp]vi./n. 鼓掌,拍手 vt. 拍,击clarify['klærif ai]vt. 澄清,阐明classical['klæsikәl]adj. 古典的,经典的classify['klæsif ai]vt. 把…分类,把…分级classmate n.同学classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk[kla:k] n.职员clever['klevə] adj.机灵的,聪明的click[klik]v. (使)发出咔哒声 n. 咔哒声climb v.攀登,爬climate['klaimit]n. 气候,气候区;风气,气氛clinic['klinik] 诊所,门诊所临床讲授，会诊clock n.时钟clone[kləun] 克隆;无性繁殖系翻版,复制品close v.关,关闭 adj.近的,亲密的 n.结束cloth [klɔθ]n. 布; 织物;衣料clothes n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n. (总称)衣服,衣着cloud n.云cloudy[klaudi]adj. 多云的;浑浊的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部clue[klu:]n. 线索,提示coach[kәutʃ]n. 教练,指导;长途公共汽车;(铁路)旅客车厢 vt. 训练,指导coal [kəul] n.煤coast [kəust] n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock[kɔk] n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coherent[kəu'hiərənt] a. 一致的,协调的code[kәud]n. 准则,法规;密码,代码vt.把…编码coin[kɔin]n. 硬币,钱币 vt. 创造(新词) coke[kəuk]n. 焦,焦炭,焦煤cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的 n.感冒cold-blooded ['kəuld'blʌdid] a. 冷血的【口】怕冷的,冷酷的,无情的collapse[kә'læps]vi./n.倒坍,塌下;崩溃,突然失败collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领colleague['kɔli:g]n. 同事collect[kә'lekt]vt. 收集;(去)取;收(账,税等),领取vi. 积聚adj./adv. 由对方付费collection[kә'lekʃәn]n. 收藏品;收取,收集;聚集,积聚college['kɔlidʒ] n.学院,大学colonial [kə'ləunjəl] a.殖民地的,殖民的colony['kɔlәni]n. 殖民地;(侨民等)聚居区,聚居地; (动植物)的群体,集群colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column['kɔlәm]n. 柱,圆柱;纵队,直行;栏,专栏(文章)comb[kәum]n. 梳子;(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物vt. 梳理;在…搜寻,彻底搜查combat['kɔmbæt]n. 战斗,斗争,格斗v. 与…斗争,与…战斗combine[kәm'bain]v. 结合,联合,化合n. 联合企业(或团体) combination[,kɔmbi'neiʃәn]n. 联合(体),结合(体),化合come vi.来,到达comedy['kɔmidi]n. 喜剧;喜剧性(事件) comfort['kʌmfәt]n. 安慰,慰藉;舒适 vt. 使舒适;安慰,慰问comfortable['kʌmfәtәbәl]adj. 舒适的,舒服的;宽裕的,足够的comma ['kɔmə] n.逗号;停顿;间歇command[kә'ma:nd]n. 命令,指示;指挥;控制;掌握,运用能力 vt. 命令,指挥;拥有,掌握;值得,应得;俯临,俯瞰comment['kɔment]n. 评论,意见;闲话,议论vi. 评论commerce['kɔmә:s]n. 商业,贸易commercial[kә'mә:ʃәl]adj. 商业的,商务的;商品化,商业性的 n. 商业广告commit[kә'mit]vt. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等);(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺;(to)把…托付给,把…置于;调拨…供使用,拨出committee[kә'miti]n. 委员会common ['kɔmən] adj.共同的,普通的communicate[kә'mju:nikeit]vi. 交流,交际,通讯;连接,相通 vt. 传达,传播;传染communication[kә,mju:ni'keiʃәn]n.交流,通讯;(pl.)通信(或交通)工具,交通联系communism['kɔmjunizәm]n. 共产主义communist['kɔmjunist]n. 共产主义者,共产党员 adj. 共产主义的,共产党的community[kә'mju:niti]n. 社会,社区;团体界;(动植物的)群落compact[kəm'pækt] a.紧密的,结实的简洁的紧凑的;小巧的;小型的vt. 使紧密;压紧;使简洁;结实地组成companion[kәm'pæniәn]n. 伴侣,同伴company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司,陪伴comparable['kɔmpәrәbl]adj. 比得上的;可比较的;类似的comparative[kәm'pærәtiv]adj. 比较的,相对的compare[kәm'peә]vt. 比较,对照;(to)把…比作vi. 相比,比得上 n. 比较comparison[kәm'pærisәn]n. (with, to)比较,对照;(to)比拟,比喻compass['kʌmpәs]n. 罗盘,罗盘仪;(pl. )圆规;界限,范围compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete[kәm'pi:t]vi. 比赛,竞争competition[,kɔmpi'tiʃәn]n. 竞争,比赛competitor[kəm'petitə] n.竞争者;对手,敌手complain[kәm'plein]vi. 抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告complaint[kәm'pleint]n.抱怨,诉苦;控告,投诉;疾病complement['kɔmplimənt] n.补充物, 补足物;配对物[(+to/of)] 足数; 全数, 整套complex['kɔmpleks]adj. 由许多部分组成的,复合的;复杂的, 难懂的 n. 综合体,集合体;情结,夸大的情绪反应compliment['kɔmplimənt] 赞美的话;恭维;敬意[(+on)] 问候;致意;道贺complicate['kɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂化;使费解;使难对付;并发(病);使恶化component[kәm'pәunәnt]n. 成分,元件 adj. 组成的,构成的compose[kәm'pәuz]vt. 组成,构成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等),为…谱曲;使平静,使镇静composition[,kɔmpә'ziʃәn]n. 构成,成分;结构,布局;作文,作品,乐曲;创作,作曲compound['kɔmpaund, 'kәmpaund]n. 化合物,复合物 adj. 化合的,复合的 vt. 使化合,使合成comprehension[,kɔmpri'henʃәn]n. 理解(力);理解力测验comprehend[,kɔmpri'hend] vt.理解,了解,领会comprehensive[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj. 广泛的,综合的compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 必须做的;义务的;必修的;强制的,强迫的computer[kәm'pju:tә]n. 计算机,电脑comrade['kɔmræd, 'kɔmrid]n. 同志,朋友,同伴conceited[kən'si:tid] a. 自负的,骄傲自满的,自夸的;【口】幻想的,想入非非的concentrate['kɔnsәntreit]vt. 集中,聚集;浓缩vi. 全神贯注, 全力以赴;集中,聚集n. 浓缩物,浓缩液concept['kɔnsept]n. 观念,概念,思想concern[kәn'sә:n]n. 关切的事;关心,担心;关联;公司 vt. 涉及;使关心,使担心concert['kɔnsәt]n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude[kәn'klu:d]v. 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结,议定conclusion[kәn'klu:ʒәn]n. 结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定concrete['kɔŋkri:t]n. 混凝土 adj.实在的,具体的condition[kәn'diʃәn]n. 状况,环境,形势;条件 vt. 训练,适应conditionalconduct['kɔndәkt, 'kɔndʌkt]n. 举止,行为 v. 管理;指挥,引导;(行为)表现;导电,传热conductor[kәn'dʌktә]n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车等)售票员,列车长;导体conference['kɔnfәrәns]n. (正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess[kәn'fes]v. 承认;坦白,供认confidence['kɔnfidәns]n. 信任;信心,自信confident['kɔnfidәnt]adj. 确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的confirm[kәn'fә:m]vt. 证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认;批准conflict['kɔnflikt, kәn'flikt]n. 争论,抵触,冲突;战斗,战争 vi. 冲突,抵触confuse[kәn'fju:z]vt. 使困惑,把…弄糊涂;混淆,混乱congratulate[kәn'grætjuleit]vt. (on, upon)祝贺,向…道喜congratulation[kәn,grætju'leiʃәn]n. (pl. )贺词;(on)祝贺,恭喜congress['kɔŋgres]n. 代表大会;国会,议会connect[kә'nekt]v. 连接,连结;联系,结合;给…接通电话 vi. 连接,衔接connection[kә'nekʃәn]n. 联系,关系;连接;(pl.)熟人,关系(户)conquer['kɔŋkә]vt. 攻克,征服;破除,克服conquest['kɔŋkwest]n. 攻取,征服,克服conscience['kɔnʃәns]n. 良心conscious['kɔnʃәs]adj. 意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的,存心的consequence['kɔnsikwәns]n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大conservation[,kɔnsә'veiʃәn]n. 保存,(自然资源的)保护,避免浪费conservative[kәn'sә:vәtiv]adj.保守的,守旧的;(式样等)不时新的,传统的 n. 保守的人conserve[kən'sə:v] vt. 保存;保护;节省consider[kәn'sidә]v. 考虑,细想;认为,把…看作;关心,考虑到considerable[kәn'sidәrәbәl]adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate[kәn'sidәrit]adj. 体贴的,体谅的consideration[kәn,sidә'reiʃәn]n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist[kәn'sist]vi. (of) 组成,构成;(in)存在于consistent[kәn'sistәnt]adj. 一致的,符合的;坚持的,一贯的consolidate[kən'sɔli,deit] vt. 合并,联合,统一;巩固,加强使坚固 vi. 合并,联合constant['kɔnstәnt]adj. 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的,忠诚的 n. 常数,恒量constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃәn]n. 章程,宪法;体质,素质;组成,设立construct[kәn'strʌkt]vt. 构筑,建造;对…进行构思,造(句);construction[kәn'strʌkʃәn]n. 建造,建设;建造物;建筑物;结构consult[kәn'sʌlt]vt. 请教,找…商量;查阅,查看 vi. 交换意见,商议consultant[kәn'sʌltәnt]n.①顾问②会诊医师,专科医生consume[kәn'sju:m]vt. 花费,消耗;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满;烧毁,毁灭contact['kɔntækt]n. 接触,联系,交往;熟人,社会关系;(电路的) 触点,接头 vt. 与…取得联系,与…接触contain[kәn'tein]vt. 包含,容纳;控制,抑制container[kәn'teinә]n. (C)容器,集装箱content['kɔntent]adj. 满足的 vt. 使满足 n. 内容,目录;含量,成分;满足contest[kәn'test, 'kɔntest]n. 竞赛,比赛;争夺,竞争 vt. 争夺, 与…竞争;对…提出质疑,辩驳context['kɔntekst]n. 背景,环境;上下文,语境continent['kɔntinənt] n. 大陆,陆地;大洲[C](大写)欧洲大陆[the S]continual[kәn'tinjuәl]adj. 不间断的,不停的;多次重复的,频繁的continue[kәn'tinju:]v. 继续,延续,延伸continuous[kәn'tinjuәs]adj. 连续不断的contract['kɔntrækt, kәn'trækt]n. (C)合同 vi. 收缩;订合同 vt. 感染;订(约) contrary['kɔntrәri]adj. (to)相反的 n. [the~]相反,相反事物contrast['kɔntra:st]n. 对比;反差vt. 对比 vi. (with)形成对比contribute[kәn'tribju:t]vi. 捐款,作出贡献;(to)有助于,促成;投稿 vt. 捐,捐献contribution[,kɔntri'bju:ʃәn]n. 贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;(C)(投给报刊等的)稿件control[kən'trəul] n./v.控制,支配,管理controversial[,kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl]adj. 有争议的convenience[kәn'vi:niәns]n. (U)方便,合宜;(C)便利设施,方便的用具convenient[kәn'vi:niәnt]adj. 省力的,方便的;近处的convention[kәn'venʃәn]n. 习俗,惯例;(C)公约,协议;(C)(正式)会议,(定期)大会conversation[,kɔnvә'seiʃәn]n. 谈话,会谈convince[kәn'vins]vt. 使信服,说服,使确信cook n.厨师 v.烹调cooker n.炊具,烹调器具cookie['kuki]【美】甜饼干,(苏格兰)一种小面包;【俚】家伙,人cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的cooperate[kәu'ɔpәreit]vi. (with) 合作,协作,配合cooperation[kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n. 合作,协力coordinate[kәu'ɔ:dineit]vt. 协调,调节n. 坐标 adj. 同等的,并列的cope[kәup]vi. (with)(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理copy n.副本,一册 v.复印,复制cord[kɔ:d]n. (细)绳;(pl.)灯芯绒裤coral ['kɔrəl] n. 珊瑚core[kɔ:]n. 果心;核心,要点corn[kɔ:n] n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner['kɔ:nə] n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporation[,kɔ:pә'reiʃәn]n. 公司correct[kə'rekt] adj.正确的,恰当的correction[kə'rekʃən] n. 订正,修改;校正correspond[,kɔri'spɔnd]vi. (with)相符合,成一致;(to)相当,相类似;通信correspondence[,kɔris'pɔndәns]n. 信件,函件;通信,通信联系;符合,一致,相似cost [kɔst] n.成本,价钱,代价 v.花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.村舍,小屋cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花couch[kautʃ] n. 长沙发;睡椅cough[kɔf] n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以count[kaunt] v.数,计算 n.计数,计算countryside ['kʌntri'said] n.乡村,郊外,野外county ['kaunti] n.县,couple['kʌpl] n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage [,kʌridʒ] n.勇气course[kɔ:s] n.过程,课程council['kaunsәl]n. 委员会,理事会counsel['kaunsәl]n. 律师,法律顾问;忠告,劝告 vt. 劝告,提议counter['kauntә]n. 柜台;筹码;计数器 vt. 反驳,对抗 adv. 反方向地,对立地。
大学英语统考B词汇与语法结构答题技巧
大学英语统考 B 词汇与语法结构答题技巧大学英语（B）大纲的要求第三部分试题为词汇与结构。
总分为10 分，考试时间为10 分钟。
（一）词汇部分考试重点：名词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词短语的搭配和用法。
词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇能力的强弱。
但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。
下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。
1．利用表示增加与递进关系的词这样的词包括：and, again, also，too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。
2．利用表示比较与对比关系的词这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。
3．利用表示因果关系的词这样的词包括：because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等。
4.利用表示让步关系的词这类词包括：if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等。
5.根据词法常识判断选择有些词汇测试题，从词的意义去考虑，填入多个选择项都可以。
在这种情况下，如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析，往往可以找到正确答案。
6.排除法在做词汇题时，常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。
这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手，将非正确答案逐一排除，剩下的多半就是正确答案。
此方法同样适用阅读理解，语法及完形填空部分的试题，在此不再一一举例。
（二）语法重点语法部分主要涵盖以下重点：动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气，以及各种从句等。
语法重点时态1.一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。
Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing 答案A。
大学英语B网考词汇与结构全集
大学英语B网考词汇与结构全集1. Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization.2. His attitude us seems (friendly).3. Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.4. In addition to rice, we need to (supplement) our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.5. (As a rule) we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it (took place).7. Frank plays (a lot better than) Alex.8. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, (does) he?9. These plants are rather difficult (to look after).10. We advised him to give up smoking, (and do) a lot of exercise.11. Do you know who are (conducting) the survey?12. What (type) of blood does Tom have?13. I’d like to know what you (did with) the plants I gave you.14. He speaks so quickly that I didn’t (catch) what he said.15. He (treated) children so badly that they were terrified of him.16. If a man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.17. History is the story of (whatever) happened to the people before today.18. It is (such a big job) that he has to ask for help.19. Do you feel like (having something to eat) today?20. The picture is pleasant (to look at).21. I don’t think this kind of medicine has any (effect).22. If you want to learn something, you had better pay (attention) in class.23. The refrigerator is (empty); we must buy some food.24. She (owes) her success to hard work and strong will.25. It (happened) that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.26. (Above) all we should put the theory into practice.27. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop (until) it is finished.28. A lecture hall is (one) where students attend lectures.29. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier (to operate) than the old one.30. “Good bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased (to have met you)”.31. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of (advantages) over city life.32. He is a kind –hearted and (respectable)gentleman.33. When a fire (broke out) at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.34. It was well known that Thomas Edison (invented) the electric lamp.35. He (adjusted) himself quickly to new condition of work.36. Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.37. This is the problem (to which) we have no good solution yet.38. They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.39. I don’t think he will be back in an hour, (will he)?40. Once you’re into basketball, you’ll find (it) great fun to play as a way to relax.41. The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.42. I saw she was in a difficulty with allthose parcels, so I offered my (services). 43. Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.44. It is hoped that the weather will (stay) warm for three more days.45. If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement (in advance).46. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, (is) going to the party this weekend.47. The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.48. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.49. By next year he (will have worked) in New York for five years.50. He is over fifty, but he looks as though he (were) only in his thirties.51. We failed in our (attempt) to climb the mountain.52. I am pleased to take (this opportunity)to exchange views with you.53. She has always (looked up) to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university.54. He was (over the moon) about his new job.55. John Preston was tired (of) living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife’s death.56. Some of the citizens have been (awarded) medals bravery.57. The public transport system in many cities in the word (is still run) by the local authority.58. Although I am a good swimmer, I don’t like (swimming) in the sea.59. (Until) you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.60. The (politician) is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.61. In the fifties last century many newcities (grew up) in the desert.62. Did you have a neighbor who was always (poking his nose into) your business?63. We lived on a (side street) when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student.64. He was (engaged in) the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.65. An adviser said in China (a sandwich) course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college.66. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are (behind) the times.67. Please stop (shouting). It cannot help the situation.68. Why (is) the old block of flats (being) demolished next month?69. We are told that it is (where) we are born that decides our nationality.70. Jean could be a very attractive girl, butshe (pays no attention) to her clothes.71. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much).72. The man (made for) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.73. We have kept (up) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.74. The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension (to some extent).75. Smith drove all the (way) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.76. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside word has (resulted in) poverty.77. People wandering in the fairground or park area (don’t have to) wear a uniform. 78. Mr. Liu, (whose wife) at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.79. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.80. I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim.81. If you have made a decision, please stick (to) what you want.82. This ancient letter was written (with a pen).83. My aunt has lived in New York (since) 1995.84. I prefer classic music (to) pop music.85. A 15-year-old boy was (arrested) for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.86. You should make (sure) your house or flat is secure.87. If I had more money, I (would) travel around the word.88. Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.89. Last week I bought a flat (whose)biggest room faced south.90. Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun).91. More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.92. Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy (cart).93. Bush’s farm (lane) is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.94. Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (therefore) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.95. I was busy with my paper when I heard someone (moving about) in the room above.96. John and Mary (had been in love) for years before they got married.97. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA.98. I am very surprised that even an expert on foreign affairs can know the painting is forgery(赝品). (Moreove r), he can tell who painted it.99. When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.100. The volunteers started looking after other children (whose) parents died of AIDS last year.101. The knife you are cutting the bread with is (made of) stainless steel.102. I don’t know why he (broke off) in the middle of a sentence.103. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will (spoil) soon.104. Bill doesn’t (care) what people say about him.105. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly (discussion) about the subject.106. They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water which had not been boiled. 107. This is the subject (about which) we might argue for a long time.108. (What) I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.109. I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film (developed).110. If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out of a walk. 111. What will happen to you, if you (fall behind) in your school work?112. The workers agreed to (call off) the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.113. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not (afford) the time. 114. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (conclusion).115. The family decided to spend the wholesummer by the (seaside).116. Now I can manage to make myself (understood) sufficiently in your language. 117. He is standing with (both) hands in his pockets.118. All the fruits must (be weighed) before they are paid for.119. But (what) hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.120. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but (get) your shoes wet.121. The car won’t start because the battery has (run down).122. You should be able to (distinguish) right from wrong.123. She was (awarded) the top prize in the competition.124. We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow.125. The idea sounds very good but will it work in (practice)?126. Over ten people died and twenty people were (seriously) wounded in the train crash. 127. We do not permit (smoking) in the office. So we do not permit him (to smoke) here.128. I think I have lent you this book before, (haven’t I)?129. In fact he had done (what) he could do to help the poor.130. The manager has his employees (write) a business report every week.131. I believe you have (left out) some important points in the report.132. I didn’t know the world; I had to (refer to) a dictionary.133. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship (lasts).134. We cannot judge a person simply on the (basis) of his education.135. I cannot tell the (slight) difference between the twins.136. Don’t forget (to close) the windowbefore leaving the room.137. Last year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.138. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to which) he belonged. 139. You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.140. Whenever my mother washes clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes (to be washed).141. Tim was very good at English, but in mathematics he could not (catch up with) the rest of the students in his class.142. She is very careful. She (makes) in her work.143. I (assure) you that I had no intention of offending you.144. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid (account) of his recent visit to China.145. We as a company feel that it is (essential) to maintain goodworker-management relations.146. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted (being unable to help).147. Give me one good reason (why) I should help you.148. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, (didn’t we)?149. I leave it to your own judgment (whether) you should do it or not.150. The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.151. All I’m trying to do is to (find out) why your condition has not improved.152. Nobody but a young woman (survived) the airplane crash.153. The committee is expected to (reach) a decision this evening.154. The (attraction) of the play is so great that many people want to see it.155. I’d like to take (advantage) of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.156. Income tax rates are (related) to one’s annual income.157. The medicine can prevent you (from getting drunk).158. The write has published many books, (all of which) are well received by the readers.159. (What) I need is a good English-English dictionary.160. (Had he taken) the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.161. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not (put off) going to the doctor.162. Any student who (neglects) his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.163. They have (committed) many horrible crimes against the people.164. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous (rate).165. It is important to remember the saying that (prevention) is better than cure.166. I was doing my homework and I wasn’t sure about it, so I stopped (to check) the answers with a friend.167. This is the dictionary (on which) I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.168. This workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition.169. When (seen) near the horizon, the Moon appears strikingly larger.170. I (would have finished) my composition by now if I had stopped taking with him. 171. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to (take on) any further responsibilities. 172. It was a minor illness, and she soon (got over) it.173. Having finished the letter, he (folded) it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss. 174. The president made his last public (appearance) before his term of officeended.175. You should be very (grateful) to your teachers for their help.176. Wet umbrellas are not allowed (to be taken) into this hotel.177. Of those (who) had applied for the jobs, only two were accept.178. (Having suffered) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.179. My computer is very old. It needs (replacing).180. If they (had given up) searching, I would have died.181. Every year when the flu is (going around) I’m bound to get sick.182. Words (convey) meaning, as we all know.183. You have nothing to (gain) by refusing to listen to our advice.184. He has been teaching for 2 years, but being a teacher is not his (choice).185. You can often tell the meaning of a word from its (context).186. The experiment, (the results of which) will soon be announced, was done by my colleague187. (What) she couldn’t understand was why fewer and went to him for help.188. (Having been trained) twice, he is a safe efficient driver.189. I can’t get used to (writing) emails to people in the same room.190. If I had put my passport in my pocket, I (wouldn’t have lost) it.191. Peter, whom everyone suspected, (turned out) to be innocent.192. The committee (reached) a conclusion only after days of discussion.193. Our company decided to (cancel) the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.194. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of (advantages) overcity life.195. We were deeply impressed by her important (contribution) to the success of the project.196. In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.197. The girl (whose) work got the prize is the youngest in her class.198. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs (cleaning). 199. (Having grown up) mostly in a small town, I’d only recently fallen in love with cities.200. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you.”。
大学英语B级词汇表
——大学英语B级网考必备大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。
请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。
然后想尽办法记住它们！单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon v t.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受, 赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse v t.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve v t.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire v t.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址,致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administrationn.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantagen.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid a dj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的afterprep./conj.在…之后afternoonn.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against p rep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许,承认allowancen.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost a dv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already a dv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always a dv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing a dj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse v t.分析,分解ancient a dj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another a dj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious a dj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody p ron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint v t.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队aroundprep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家asconj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed a dj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistantn.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athleten.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attentionn.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authorityn.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backwardadv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人becauseconj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beforeprep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviourn.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于belowprep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneathprep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益,好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between p rep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter a dj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British a dj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busyadj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculatev.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消,删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable a dj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful a dj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD(Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebratev.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central a dj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain a dj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章charactern.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemistn.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国,瓷器Chinese a dj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly a dv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coldadj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯communityn.团体,社区companionn.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v i.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaintn.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex a dj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern v t.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerningprep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论conditionn.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse v t.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulationn.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerableadj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist v i.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain v t.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert v t.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct a dj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以counciln.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算countern.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县, couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticismn.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious a dj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current a dj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare v t.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝,衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver v t.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departuren.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite p rep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike v t.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display v t./n.陈列,展览dissatisfiedadj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant a dj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determinev.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话) diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital a dj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的directionn.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointedadj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discoveryn.发现,发明的东西discuss v t.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料,酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(discjockey) 流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dulladj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeachadj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern a dj.东方的,东部的easyadj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本,版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eightnum./pron./n八(个)eighteennum./pron./n.十八(个)eighthnum./pron./adv.第八eightynum./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly a dj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象elevennum./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose v t.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)Englandn.英格兰,英国English a dj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmentaladj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipmentn.设备,器材equivalentadj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establishv.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据eviladj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly a dv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited a dj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansionn.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experiencen./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experimentv./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit v t.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extensionn.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinaryadj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落.下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteennum./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finallyadv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstlyadv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装fivenum./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着followingn./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish a dj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign a dj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive v t.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气fortynum./pron./n.四十(个)forward a dv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)fournum./pron./n.四(个)fourthnum./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国freeadj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人,法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果,果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料fulladj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further a dj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermoreadv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general a dj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentlemann.先生,绅士genuine a dj.真实的German n.德国人,德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球goodadj.优良的,有益的goodbye i nt.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfathern.(外)祖父grandmothern.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植.growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdressern.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstylen.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happinessn.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly a dv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful a dj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy a dj.健康。
大学英语b-必考词汇400个[整理版]
![大学英语b-必考词汇400个[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/04d3051091c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5dad7d5.png)
一、交际用语必考词汇find [faind] vt. 找到，发现，发觉，感到，认为例：I can‟t find the books you asked for.译：我没找到你要的那本书。
blame [bleim] vt. 指责，责怪，归咎于例：Don‟t blame me.译：别责怪我。
trouble ['trʌbl] n. 困难，忧虑，困境，险境例：Sorry to give you s o muc h trouble?译：对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦？matter ['mætə] n. 物质，物体，内容，事情例：It doesn’t matter.译：没关系。
forgive [fə'ɡiv]vt. & vi. 原谅，饶恕，对不起，请原谅例：I didn‟t mean to do that. Please forgive me.译：我不是有意那样做的，请原谅我。
brake [breik] n. 制动器，刹车，阻力，障碍vt. & vi. 刹(车)例：I am sorry I broke your glasses.译：对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。
welcome ['welkəm] vt. 欢迎，乐于接受，希望有；adj. 受欢迎的，可喜的，来得正好的例：You are welcome.译：［用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢］别客气，不用谢care [kɛə] v t. & vi.关心，担心，在乎，介意n.照顾，小心，注意例：Take care of you.译：照顾好你自己。
wait [weit] vt. & vi. 等候，等待例：Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.译：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
wrong [rɔŋ]adj.不道德的，不正当的，不正确的例：What‟s wrong with you?译：你怎么啦？apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vt. & vi. 道歉，谢罪例：I should apologize for my fondness last night.译：对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。
大学英语B级统考词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表——大学英语B级网考必备.onlinesjtu./tech/大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。
请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。
然后想尽办法记住它们！单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
Word 文档Aa (an) art.一abandon vt.放弃,遗弃ability n.能力able adj. 能about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absent adj.不在，缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引academic adj.学院的,理论的accent n.口音accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accidental adj.偶然的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责accustomed adj.习惯的ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解acquaintance n. 认识的人；泛泛之交; 认识acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法additional adj.外加的；附加的address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说adequate adj. 足够的；合格的adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前Word 文档v.前进,提前advantage n.优势,有利条件adventure n.冒险，奇遇advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年agency n.服务机构；代理机构aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agent n.代理(商)aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助AIDS abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airmail n.航空airplane n.飞机airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告alcohol n.酒精,酒alert adj.警觉的；警惕的v.使警惕alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着alongside prep.在…旁边；与…一起aloud adv.出声地；大声地already adv.已经also adv.也,同样although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之Word 文档always adv.总是,永远amaze vt.使吃惊ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to)总计,等于amuse vt.逗笑；逗乐amusement n.可笑；愉悦an art.一，任一，每一analysis n.分析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答, 答复说ant n.蚂蚁antarctic adj.南极的，南极地区的anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyhow pron.随便地；杂乱无章地anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise/-ze vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月Arab n.阿拉伯人Arabian adj.阿拉伯的Arabic n.阿拉伯语arch n.拱，拱门Word 文档arctic n.北极圈adj.北极的are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达arrow n.箭art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的ashore prep.向（或在）岸上Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assemble n.聚集；集合assignment n.（分派的）工作，任务assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonish vt.使十分惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手Atlantic n.大西洋adj.大西洋的atmosphere n.空气,气氛atom n.原子attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾Word 文档vi.专心,留意attendant n.服务员，侍者attention n.注意,关心attentive adj.注意的;专心的attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attractive adj.吸引人的attribute vt.把…归因于audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地), 向后n.背部,后面backache n.背痛background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bacon n.培根肉bad adj.有害的,坏的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋包baggage n.信仰，看法bake v.烘焙,烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballpoint n.圆珠笔bamboo n.竹ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bang vt.猛敲；砸bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍barber n.理发师barbershop n.理发店bare adj.裸露的；荒芜的Word 文档bargain v.还价bark n.树皮；嗥叫声base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的basin n.盆basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathe vt.用水清洗bathrobe n.浴袍bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争battleground n.战场B.C adj.公元前be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩beam n.光线；波束bean n.豆beancurd n.豆腐bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedclothes n.床上用品bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前beforehand adv.预先，事先begin v.开始beginner n.新手，初学者beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地Belgium n.比利时belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belly n.腹部，肚子belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益Word 文档beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bestseller n.畅销书bet n./v.赌,打赌betray vt.出卖，对…不忠better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bike n.自行车bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿biology n.生物学bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出声地,发源地bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blanket n.毯子,毛毯blast n.爆炸blaze vi.燃烧;闪耀bleed vt.流血；失血bless vt.祝福blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bold adj.大胆自信的；明显的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头book n.书籍v.预订bookcase n.书架，书柜bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店boot n.靴子booth n.卡座border n.边界,国界bore vt.使厌烦boring adj.令人厌烦的Word 文档born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bound vi.一定会；受…约束bow vt.点头；鞠躬bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱boxing v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑brake n.刹车；障碍branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢,勇气bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.饲养，培育brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broom n.扫把；扫帚brother n.兄弟brotherhood n.手足情谊brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的) brunch n.早午餐brush n.刷子,画笔bubble n.泡泡bucket n.提桶buddhism n.佛教budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物bulb n.电灯泡bullet n.子弹；弹丸bureau n.机构;局，处burial n.埋葬；葬礼burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木business n.商业,生意,事情Word 文档businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butcher n.屠夫；肉贩butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccab n.出租汽车cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.隔间;座舱cafén.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动campus n.（大学的）校园can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河;渠道cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.食堂；餐厅cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长capture vt.俘获；攻取car n.汽车carbon n.碳card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车carrier n.运送人；运输工具carry v.携带,运送Word 文档cartoon n.漫画,动画片carve n.雕刻case n.事情,案例cash n.现金cassette n.cast vi.向…投以（视线、笑容等）casual adj.不经意的;随便的cat n.猫catalog n. (图书、商品等的) 目录catch v.捕获,赶上category n.类别，种类cathedral n.主教座堂catholic adj.基督教会的cattle n.牛cause n.原因v.引起,导致cautious n.警告cave n.山洞；洞穴CD (Compact Disc)光盘CD-ROM n.只读光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cellar n.地窖；地下室cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centigrade n.摄氏centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长chairwoman n.女主席,女会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物characteristic adj.典型的；独特的n.特征；特点charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US)n.支票cheek n.面颊；脸颊cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师Word 文档chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸膛chew vt.咀嚼chick n.雏鸟chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷；寒意chimney n.烟囱；烟道chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choke vt.使阻塞、堵塞choose v.选择,选定chopstick n.筷子christian adj.基督的;基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物circumstance n.形势；环境circus n.（圆形的）马戏场cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主clap n.拍手, 拍手声vt.鼓掌clarify vt.澄清class n.班级,阶级classical adj.古典的classify vt.把...分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clinic n.诊所；门诊部clock n.时钟clone n.克隆vt.克隆close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束cloth n.布；衣料clothes n.衣服Word 文档cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部clue n.线索，头绪coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡cocoa n.可可粉code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.连贯的;相关的coin n.硬币coke n.可口可乐cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒cold-blooded a dj.冷血的,无情的collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collar n.衣领colleague n.同事；同僚collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colonial adj.殖民地的colony n.殖民地colo(u)r n.颜色column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comedy n.喜剧comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comma n.逗号command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者community n.团体,社区compact n.契约，合同companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的comparative adj.比较的,相当的compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compass n.罗盘,指南针compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitor n.竞争者；敌手complain v.抱怨Word 文档complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complement n.补足物;补充量complete adj.完全的,完成的 vt.完成completely adv.完全地complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicate vt.弄复杂,使错综, 使恶化compliment n.敬意,赞美的话component n.元件,组件,成分adj.组成的,合成的compose vt.组成,构成composition n.写作,作文compound n.混合物,复合词comprehend vt.充分了解,领悟comprehension n.理解（力）comprehensive adj.广泛的,全面的; 有理解力的compulsory adj.强制的；义务的computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,伙伴conceited adj.自负的,逞能的concentrate v.集中concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论conclusion n.结论,结尾concrete n.凝结物,混凝土adj.具体的,实在的condition n.条件,环境conditional adj.有条件的,以...为条件的conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conductor n. 领导者,指挥者, 售票员,向导conference n.会议confess vt. 承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂congratulate vt.向...祝贺congratulation n.祝词,贺辞congress n.国会,会议,讨论会connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conquer vt.克服,征服,战胜conquest n.战胜,征服,战利品conscience n.良心conscious a dj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果conservation n.保护,保存conservative adj.保守的,守旧的conserve vt.保存consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的considerate adj. 体贴的,体谅的, 考虑周到的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一Word 文档constant adj.不变的,持续的constitution n.构成,宪法,体格construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consume vt.消费contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.容,目录contest n.竞赛,比赛context n.上下文continent n.大陆,洲continual adj.持续不断的,继续的continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrary adj.相反的,矛盾的, 对立的contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理controversial adj.争论的,论争的convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convince vt.说服,使相信cook n.厨师v.烹调cooker n.炊事用具cookie n.曲奇,小甜饼cool adj.凉爽,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协力cooperation n.合作,协力,配合coordinate adj.同等的,并列的cope vi.竞争,应付copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制coral n.珊瑚cord n.绳索,束缚cordless adj.无绳的core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的correction n.订正,改正correspond vi.符合,通信,相当correspondence n.相符;通信cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花couch n.发,睡椅cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.商议,忠告count v.数,计算Word 文档n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程coursebook n.教科书court n.法院,宫庭courtyard n.庭院,天井cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛cowboy n.牛仔co-worker n.合作者,同事craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creature n.人,生物;创造物credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判criticize vt.批评,吹毛求疵crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crossroads n.十字路crowd n.人群crown n.王冠,王位cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊crystal n.水晶,石英cube n.立方体,立方cubic adj.立方体的,立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cue n. (买票等的)排队culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curriculum n.课程curse n. 咒骂, 诅咒vt. 诅咒, 咒骂curtain n.窗帘,门帘cushion n.垫子custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Word 文档cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的dam n.水坝,障碍damage n./v.损害,伤害damp n.潮湿,湿气dance n./v.跳舞dancer n.舞蹈演员,跳舞者danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗darling n.亲爱的dash n.冲撞,破折号data n.数据database n.数据库date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.破晓,黎明day n.天,白天daylight n.日光dead adj.死的deadline n.最后期限deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定, declaration n.宣布,宣告declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deduce vt.推论,演绎出deed n.行为,实行,契约deep adj.深的deer n.鹿defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delegation n.代表团,派遣delete vt.删去;擦掉delicious adj.美味的delight n.高兴,愉快vt.使高兴,乐于deliver vt.递送,传递demand n./v.要求,需求density n.密度Word 文档dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的depth n.深,深度descend vt.下(来,降,斜,倾) describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计desire n.欲望,要求vt.想要,请求desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate a dj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论dessert n.餐后甜点destination n.目的地,目标,目的destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情detective n.侦探determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身devotion adj.奉献;热爱;忠诚diagram n.图表;图解dial v.拨()dialog n.会话,对话dialogue n.对话diamond n.钻石diary n.日记dictate vt.口述,使听写dictation n.听写,口述dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物differ vi.不一致,不同difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digest vt.消化,理解n.文摘digit n.数字,位数,指头digital adj.数字的n.数字dine vt.招待...吃饭,宴请dinner n.正餐,宴会dip vt.浸;泡;蘸;染diploma n.文凭,毕业证书; 奖状direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地,直率地director n.主任,主管,导演Word 文档directory n.目录,名录,指南dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disability n.无力,无能,残疾disable vt.使失去能力,使残废disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disagreement n.不合,争论,不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discharge vt.卸下,放出discipline n.训练,纪律vt.训练,惩罚discount n.折扣discourage vt.使气馁,阻碍discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discrimination n.差别,岐视discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disobey vt./vi.违反,不服从disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调dispatch vt.派遣display vt./n.列,展览dispose vt.处理,排列,布置dispute n.争论vt.争论distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distress n.苦恼,贫困,痛苦vt.使苦恼distribute vt.分配,散布,分发district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰ditch n.沟渠vt.在...开沟dive n.潜水,跳水diverse adj.不同的;多变化的divide v.划分,分开division n.分开dizzy adj.晕眩的,眼花缭乱的vt.使晕眩do v.做dock n.码头,船坞doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,洋娃娃dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国的donate vt.捐赠donkey n.驴door n.门Word 文档dormitory n.宿舍does v. do的第三人称单数现在式dot n.点,圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的double-decker n.双层公共汽车doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑doubtful adj.怀疑的;可疑的down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downpayment n.首付downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下downtown n.市中心区downward adj.下方的,向下的dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳dragon n.龙drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drier n.干燥机,干燥剂drill n.钻孔机,钻子vt.训练,钻孔drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drip n.水滴vt. (使)滴下drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drown vt.把...淹死,淹没drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子duckling n.小鸭;小鸭肉due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dumpling n.汤团;饺子during prep.在...的期间dusk n.薄暮,傍晚,黄昏dust n.灰尘,尘土dustbin n.垃圾箱duty n.义务,责任DVD abbr.数字化视频光盘Eeach adj.各自的,每个的 adv.每个pron.各自,每个eager adj.热心的,渴望的, 热望的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵Word 文档early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土earthquake n.地震ease n.安乐,安逸,悠闲vt.使安心,减轻,放松east n./adj.东(的), (的)adv.在,向东Easter n.复活节eastern adj.的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的easy-going adj.随和的eat v.吃echo n.回声,反响economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educator n.教育家effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eggplant n.茄子Egypt n.埃及eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elbow n.手肘elder n.年长者,老人adj.年长的,资深的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elementary adj.初步的,基本的elephant n.大象elevator n.电梯,升降机eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处n.电子信函embarrass vt.使窘迫,使困惑, 使为难embassy n.大使馆,大使馆全体人员emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emigrate vi.移居,移民emotion n.情感,感情emperor n.皇帝,君主emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国Word 文档employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结endless adj.不停的,无穷尽的endure vt.忍受,忍耐enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energetic adj.精力充沛的,积极的energy n.精力,活力,能量enforce vt.强迫,执行,坚持engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐,快乐,享受enlarge vt.扩大,增大enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够enquire vt.询问enquiry n.询问enrich vt.使富裕,使丰富ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境envy n.羡慕,嫉妒vt.羡慕, 嫉妒equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equality n.平等,均匀,相等equator n.赤道equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estimate v./n.估计,估价etc abbr.及其他,等等Word 文档Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评估,评价,赋值eve n.前夕,前夜even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday pron.每一天everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evident adj.明白的,明显的exact adj.精确的,准确的exam n.考试examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子exceedingly adv.极端地,非常excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excite vt.刺激,使兴奋,激励excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口executive adj.执行的,善于执行的exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhaust vt.抽完,用尽,使精疲力尽exhibit vt.展现,列,展览exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expedition n.远征,探险队expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode vi.爆炸,爆发,激增exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测explorer n.探索者explosion n.爆发,激增,爆炸(声) export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示Word 文档expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,围,程度extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)eye n.眼睛, 视力eyesight n.视力eyewitness n.目击者见证人Fface n.脸,表情facial adj.面部的;表面的facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fade vi.枯萎,凋;褪色fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障faint n.昏厥,昏倒adj.模糊的,微弱的fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairness n.晴朗;明亮;美好; 公平;正直faith n.信任,信念fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的fame n.名声,声望,名气familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主farther adj.更远的,进一步的adv.更远的,此外,far 的比较级fascinate vt.令人入神,使着迷fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fasten vt.拴紧,使固定fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月federal adj.联邦的,联合的, 同盟的Word 文档fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙ferryfestival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的fiber n.纤维,构造,纤维制品fiction n.小说,虚构故事field n.田地,领域fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的, 热烈的,暴躁的fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗fighter n.斗士,战士figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指fingernail n.指甲finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火fire-fighter n.消防人员fireman n.消防员fireplace n.壁炉firewood n.木柴firework n.焰火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fisherman n.渔夫,钓鱼者fist n.拳头,手fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flame n.火焰,热情,光辉flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flashlight n.手电筒,闪光信号灯flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓Word 文档flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花flu n.流感fluent adj.流利的,流畅的fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着fond adj.喜欢的,宠爱的, 温柔的food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球footstep n.脚步,脚步声,足迹for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为forbid vt.禁止,不准,妨碍force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报forehead n.前额foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人foresee vt.预见,预知forest n.森林forever adv.永远forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的,易忘的forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的format n.开本,版式,形式, 格式former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) fountain n.泉水,喷泉,喷水池four num./pron./n.四(个) fourteen num./pron./n.十四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四fox n.狐狸France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的Word 文档vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeway n.高速公路freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊fright n.惊骇,吃惊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frog n.青蛙from prep.从,来自front n.前面frontier n.边界,边境frost n.霜,冰冻,冷漠fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资fundamental adj.基本的,重要的funeral n.葬礼,出殡funny adj.有趣的,好笑的fur n.毛皮furious adj.狂怒的,激烈的, 吵闹的furnish vt.供给,提供,装furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到gale n.大风;暴风gallery n. 走廊,画廊gallon n.加仑game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garbage n.垃圾,废物garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gasoline n.汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士Word 文档。
大学英语B级词汇表
——大学英语B级网考必备大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。
请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。
然后想尽办法记住它们！单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountantn.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行。
大学英语B级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表——大学英语B级网考必备大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。
请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。
然后想尽办法记住它们！单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
～～1大学英语B 词汇表Aacceptancen.接受 ,v.说明,认为a cknowledgevt.席赞同承认 ,答谢 a (an) art.一absolute adj.完accountantn 会. 计 ,全的 ,绝对的会计师A.D. adj.公元 access n.通路 ,入 acquire vt.获得 ,门学到 abandon vt.放弃 ,absorb vt.吸收 , accurate adj.正遗弃 吸引确的 ,精确的vt.接近across adv.交叉地,在对面 about adv.附近 , abuse n.滥用,虐accident n.意外accuse vt.控告 ,大约待,辱骂事件 ,事故prep.越过,交叉谴责 prep.在附近 ,关于 v.滥用,虐待 ,辱骂a ccommodation n.ache n.疼痛act n.法案 ,(戏剧住处,膳宿 的)幕 above adj.上面 academic adj.学vi.觉得疼痛的,上述的院的 ,理论的accompany vt.achieve vt.完成 ,v.行动 ,表演陪伴,伴奏达到prep.在⋯上方accept vt.接受, action n.动作,行认可动adv.在上面according adv.依achievement n.成照就,功绩abroad adv.往国vi.同意,承认active adj.积极外,海外的acceptable adj可. account n计.算,帐a cid n.酸接受的,合意的目,说明absence n不. 在,缺adj.酸的,讽刺的activity n.活动,行～～2为vt.向⋯致辞,演说v.前进,提前affair n.事件againadv.又,再次, actor n.男演员,行administration n. advanced adj.高affect vt.影响, against prep.相反, 级的,先进的管理,行政部门动者感动反对actress n.女演员a djust vt.调整,advantage n.优势,afford vt.给予,age n.年龄,时代,调节有利条件供应得起actual adj.实际v.变老,上年纪的,真实的admire v.赞美,钦a dvertise v.做广afraid adj.害怕, aged adj.年老的佩,羡慕告,登广告担心actually adv实.际a gency n.代理处,上,事实上advertisement n.admission n.允许A frica n.非洲中介,供认进入广告adapt vt.使适应, African n.非洲人agenda n.pl.议程a dvertising adj.改编admit v.容许,承adj.非洲的agentn.代理(商)认广告的after prep./conj.add v.增加,做加aggressive adj有.的,侵略性的法在⋯之后闯劲adopt vt.采用, advice n.忠告,建收养议addition n.增加, afternoon n.午后, ago adv.以前的, 加法下午以往的adult n.成人advise vt.劝告,建议address n地. 址, advancen.前进,提afterwardsadv.然agreev.同意,一致, 致辞前后,后来地adviser n.顾问适合～～3车agreement n同.意, airport n.机场a llow v t.允许,承alternativen.可供议一致,协法认选择的办alarm n.警报,惊America n.美国慌agriculture n.农a llowance n.津贴,adj.选择性的American n.美国艺,农业人允许vt.恐吓,警告although conj.虽然, 尽管ahead adj./adv. album n.集邮本,ally n.同盟国,支adj.美国的,美洲在前,向前照相簿持者的altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之aid n.帮助,援助alcohol n.酒精,酒v.结盟among prep.在⋯之中vt.援助,帮助alcoholic adj.含almost adv.几乎, always adv.总是,酒精的差不多永远Aids abbr.爱滋病a mount n.数量aim n.目标,瞄准alike adj.相同的, aloneadj./adv.单a m v./aux.是,在vi.(to) 总计,等于相似的独的(地)v.瞄准,打算amaze vt.使吃惊analyse vt.分析,分解air n.空气,空中alive adj.活着的, alongprep.顺着,沿amazing adj.令活泼的着人惊异的vt.晾干,使通风,ancient adj.远古a mbition n.野心,的aircraft n.航行器all pron.全部already adv.已经雄心airline n.定期航adj./adv.全部的also adv.也,同样a nd conj.和,并线(地) alter v.改变a mbulancen.救护a nger n.愤怒～～4anglen.[数]角,角annual adj.每年任何人然的任命落的anyone pron.任何appeal n.请求,呼appointment n.约吁,吸引力会,指定vi.钓鱼,追逐n.一年生植物,年一个anything pron.angry adj.生气v.吸引要求appreciatevt.赏识,刊的,愤怒的another adj.另外任何事appear vi.出现,看感激的,又一animal n.动物anyway adv.无论来approach v.接近如何,总之anniversary n.周answer n.答案,回appearance n.出靠近年纪念答anywhere adv.无approval n.赞成,现,外貌announce v t.宣布, v.回答,答复说appetiten.胃口,欲论何处批准通告anxious adj.担忧apart a dv.分离,分approvev.赞成,批望的,渴望的announcement n. 别地applen.苹果准宣告,通告any adj.任何的, adj.分开的application n.申April n.四月请,应用annoy vt.使苦恼, 所有的apartment n.公寓architecture n.建骚扰pron.无论那一个, apply v.申请,应住宅,房间筑, 建筑学annoying adj.恼apologise vi.道歉are v./aux.是,在任何用人的,讨厌的anybody pron. apparent adj.显appoint vt.约定, area n. 地区,区～～5域arrival n.到来,到Asia n.亚洲adj.辅助的,助理athlete n.运动员,A sian n.亚洲达的运动选手argue vi.争论,辩人论arrive vi.到达,抵adj.亚洲的,亚洲associate v.使联atmosphere n.空达人的合,使发生联系气,气氛argument n.争论,论据art n.艺术a side adv在. 旁边a dj.副的attach vt.系上,问,要求n.合作人,同事,发生article n.文章,物ask v.询贴上arise vi.出现品arm n.手臂,武器asleep adj.睡着associationn.协会,v.配属,隶属于的联想v.武装起来artificial adj.人attack n.进攻,攻造的,假的击army n.军队aspect n.(问题等assume v t.假定,around prep./adv. 设想的)方面artist n.艺术家,画v.攻击,抨击在⋯周围,四处家assessmennt.估价assure vt.保证,attempt n.努力,企,assistv.援助,帮助担保图arrange v安.排as conj与.⋯一样a stonishing adj.当⋯之时arrangement n.安assistancen.协助, vt.尝试,企图排援助惊异的prep.当做attend vt.参加,a ssistant n.助手, at prep.在,于,照顾arrest vt./n.逮捕, ashamed adj.惭拘留愧的,羞耻的vi.专心,留意助教在⋯方面～～6面的(地),向后attention n.注意, Australian adj.澳adj.一般的,平均bank n.银行,岸关心的n.背部,后面bar n.条,棒大利亚(人)的attitude n.态度,意author n.作家avoidvt.避免,消除background n.背vt.禁止,妨碍见authority n.权威, v.打,打败bargain v.还价景,后台attract v.吸引,引awake v.唤醒醒backward barrier n.栅栏,障权力起注意automatic n.自动adv./adj.向后地来碍物attraction n.吸引, award n.奖,奖品(的) base n.基础,根据机械吸引人的事物adj.自动的,机械vt.授予bad adj.有害的,地attractive adj.吸aware adj.意识baseballn.棒球的坏的引人的autumn n.秋天bag n.袋包basic adj基.本的到的audience n.听众, available adj.可awayadv.在远处bake v.烘焙,烤basis n基.础,根据观众awful adj.可怕balance n.秤,平衡basket n.篮子用到的,有空的的,糟糕的BAugust n.八月avenue n.林荫道, ball n.球,舞会basketball n.篮球aunt n.姑妈,阿姨 B.C adj.公元前ban vt./n 禁止bat n.蝙蝠,球拍大街Australia n.澳大average n平.均,平baby n.婴孩banana n.香蕉bath n.沐浴,浴室利亚均数back adj./adv.后band n.乐队bathroom n.浴室,～～7盥洗室之后become v变. 成,成v.有益,受益bill n.帐单,票据为billion n./pron. battery n.电池a dv.在后地beside prep.在旁边十亿battle n.战役,战bed n.床beliefn.信任,信仰争bedroom n.卧室believe v.相信,认b est adj./adv.最bird n.鸟为好的(地)be v./aux是.,在beef n.牛肉birth n.出生beach n.海滩b eer n.啤酒bell n.铃,钟b et n./v.赌,打赌b irthday n.生日bean n.豆before belong vi.属于better adj./adv. bitn.小块,少量below prep./adv. 更好的(地)bear n.熊prep./conj.在⋯bite n./v.咬,咬伤之前在下面v.负担,忍受betweenprep.在⋯bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的beard n.胡须b eginv.开始belt n.带子,地带之间beat n.敲打,拍子beginning n.开始bench n.长椅b eyond prep.超过b lackadj.黑色的beautiful adj.美behave v.举动,举bend v./n弯.曲adv.在远处blackboard n.黑丽的止beneath prep./adv.bicycle n.自行车板在之下beauty n.美,美人behaviour n.行为,bid vt./n.出价,投bladen.刀片because conj./adv. benefit n.利益, blame vt./n.责备举止标因为好处behind prep.在⋯big adj.大的blank adj.空白～～8的board n.木板boot n.靴子bowl n.碗breakfast n.早餐blind adj.瞎的,盲vt.上(船,飞机等) border n.边界,国box n.盒子,箱breast n.胸部目的boat n.小船,艇v.拳击breath n.呼吸界blockn.块,街区body n.身体bored adj.无聊boy n.男孩breathe v.呼吸vt.防碍,阻塞boil v.沸腾boyfriend n.男朋brick n.砖的blood n.血,血统bomb n.炸弹boring adj.令人bridge n.桥,桥牌友bloody adj.有血vt.轰炸brain n.脑,头脑brief adj.简短的厌烦的的,血腥的bone n.骨头born adj.天生的branch n.树枝,分bright adj.明亮的,聪明的blouse n.宽松的bonus n.奖金,红borrow v.借入部上衣利boss n.老板,上司brand n.商标brilliant a dj.灿烂的,有才气的blow v.风吹,吹气book n.书籍both adj./prep 两brave adj.勇敢者,双方n.殴打,突然的打v.预订的bringvt.拿来,带来击bookshelf n.书架bother v.烦扰,打bread n.面包Britain n.英国blue n.蓝色bookshop n.书店break n.休息,暂British adj.英国扰adj.蓝色的,忧郁boom n./v.繁荣bottle n.瓶子(人)的停的boostv.推进bottom n.底,底部v.打破broad adj.宽阔～～9的(地)行窃外calculate v.计算,Canada n.加拿大考虑broadcast n./v.广burgle v.偷窃conj.而是, 但是Canadian adj.加播拿大(人)的burn v.烧, 烧焦b utter n.黄油calculationn.计算,考虑broken adj.坏掉n.烧伤,灼伤b utton n.钮扣,按n.加拿大人的钮burnt adj.烧坏calendar n.日历c ancel vt.取消, 的删去brother n.兄弟的烧伤buy v.买call n.喊声,叫声brown n./adj.褐burst v.爆发b uyer n.买主v.呼叫,召集cancer n.癌色(的),棕色(的)bury vt.埋葬byprep.在附近,由, calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选v.(使)平静按照人brush n.刷子,画bus n.公共汽车笔cannot modal v.business n.商业,adv.通过,附近camera n.照相机生意,事情不能budget n./v.预算b ye int.再campv./n.露营build v.建造businessmann.商 C campaign n.战役,cap n.帽子人活动building n.建筑cabbagen.卷心菜capable adj.有能物力的,能干的busy adj.忙碌的, cablen.电缆can modal v能.,热闹的可以burglar n.夜贼c afén.咖啡馆c apital n.首都,资n.罐头本burglary v.入室but prep.除⋯以cake n.蛋糕,饼～～10captain n.队长,船cash n.现金chair n.椅子character n.性格,分长castle n.城堡center n.中心,中chairman n.主席,特征,人物car n.汽车cattlen.牛charge 费用,掌管央会长card n.纸牌,卡片cat n.猫centimeter n厘.米challenge n./n.挑v.控诉,收费care n.注意,照料catchv.捕获,赶上central adj.中心charity n.慈善战的,中央的vt.在意,关心,喜爱causen.原因champion n.冠军chart n.图表career n.事业v.引起,导致century n.世纪,百championship n. chasevt.追赶,追逐CD (Compactcareful adj.小心chat v./n.聊天年锦标赛的,仔细的Disc)光盘ceremony n.典礼, chance n.机会,可cheap adj.便宜careless adj粗. 心ceiling n.天花板仪式能性的的celebrate v.庆祝, certain adj.确定change n./v.改变, cheatn./v.欺骗carpet n.地毯变化举行check v.检查,核的,某一个carry v.携带,运送celebration n.庆certainly adv.的channel n海.峡,频对祝,庆典确,当然cartoon n.漫画,动道(US) n.支票画片cell n.细胞certificate n.证书chapter n.(书籍) cheern./v.欢呼case n.事情,案例cent n.(货币单位) chainn.链(条) cheerfuladj.愉快章～～11的,高兴的chin n.下巴,下颚cigarette n.香烟classicaal d j.古典click n./v.(发出)滴cheese n.干酪China n.中国, cinema n.电影院的答声chef n.厨师circlen.圆周,圆形classroomn.教室clientn.顾客,客户瓷器chemical adj.化Chinese adj中.国cleanadj.清洁的, cliff n.悬崖物学的(人)的,汉语的cite v.引用,引述climate n.气候干净的chemist n化.学家, n.中国人,中文citizen n.市民,公v.打扫,使干净climb v.攀登,爬药剂师chip n.碎片cleaner n.清洁工clockn.时钟民人,清洁器chemistry n.化学chocolate n.巧克city n.城市close v关. ,关闭cheque n.支票civil adj.市民的, clear adj.清楚的, adj.近的,亲密的力chest n胸.膛choice n.选择n.结束公民的清晰的chicken n.小鸡,鸡choose v.选择,选claimn./v.要求,主v.扫除,清除clothes n.衣服肉定张clearly adv.明显cloudn.云chief n.首领,领袖Christmas n.圣诞classn.班级,阶级cloudy adj.多云地的,阴天的child n.孩子节classic n.杰作,名clerk n.职员childrenn.(pl.)孩church n.教堂,教clever adj.机灵club n.俱乐部著子们会adj.第一流的coach n.长途汽的,聪明的～～12车,教练collection n.收藏, comfortable adj. common adj.共compensationn补.同的,普通的偿,赔偿coal n.煤搜集品舒适的coast n海.岸college n.学院,大command v./n.命communicate v沟. compete vi.比赛,令,指挥通,通信coat n.外套,涂层竞争学cock n.公鸡colo(u)r n.颜色comment n./v.注communication n. competition n.竞释,评论交通,通讯争,竞赛code n.代号,编码colourful adj.多coffee n.咖啡commercial adj. community n.团competitive adj.彩的商业的,贸易的体,社区coin n.硬币column n.圆柱,专竞争的cold adj.寒冷的, commission n.委companion n.同complain v.抱怨栏冷淡的combn.梳子complaint n.抱怨,任,委托伴,共事者n.感冒combination n.联commit vt.做,犯company n.公司,牢骚合,合并collapse n./v倒. 塌, (错误),处理,保证陪伴complete adj.完崩溃combine v.(使) commitment n.委compare v.比较,全的,完成的colleague n.同事相比联合vt.完成托,许诺,承担collect v.收集,搜comevi.来,到达committee n委.员comparison n.比complex adj.复集comfort n./v安.慰会较,对照杂的,合成的～～13complicated adj. 冲突果构造心的,有关的复杂的,难解的concerningprep. confuse vt搞. 乱, consider vt.考虑,construction n.建关于使糊涂认为筑,建筑composition n.写作,作文considerable adj.concert n.音乐会confused adj.困consult v.商议,请惑的相当大(或多)的教computer n.计算c onclude v.结束,脑可观的,值得考虑机,电作出结论confusion n.混乱, consultant n顾.问,混淆的商议者concentrate v.集condition n.条件,c ongratulation n.中环境considerationn.体consumer n.消费,考虑,贺辞谅祝词者concentrationn集. conduct n行. 为中,专心v.引导,管理connect v连. 接,联consist vi.由⋯组c ontact n./v.接触,合成联系concept n观.念,概conferencen.会议念confidence n信. 心connectionn.连接, consistent a dj.一contain vt.包含,关系致的,调和的容纳concern vt涉. 及, confident adj.自关系到信的conscious a dj.有constant adj.不container n.容器意识的,有知觉的变的,持续的n.关系,关心confirm v确.认c ontent n.内容,目录concerned adj关.conflict n./v.斗争, consequencen.结construct vt.建造,～～14村,郊外,野外context n.上下文convenience n.便静的v.花费利,方便continue v.继续copy n.副本,一册cottage n.村舍,小county n.县, continuousadj.连convenientadj.便v.复印,复制couple n.(一)屋续的core n.果核,核心cotton n.棉花利的,方便的对,(一)双,夫妇contract n.合同, conventionn.大会, corn n.<美>玉cough n./v.咳嗽courage n勇. 气契约couldmodal v.能course n.过程,课协定,惯例米,<英>谷物够,可以v.缩短,订约conversationn.会corner n.角程话,交谈落,(街道)拐角处contrastvt.使与... council n.理事会, courtn.法院,宫庭对比convertvt.使转变, corporate adj.法cousin n.堂(表)委员会n.对比,对照兄弟姊妹转换count v.数,计算人的,全体的contribute v.捐助, convince vt.使信corporation n.公n.计数,计算covern.盖子,封面贡献服counter n.计算器, vt.覆盖,铺司,企业contribution n.捐cook n.厨师correct adj.正确cow n.母牛柜台献,贡献的,恰当的v.烹调country n.国家,乡crack n.裂缝control n./v.控制, cooking n烹.饪cost n.成本,价钱, craft n.工艺,手艺村支配,管理cool adj.凉爽,冷代价countryside n.乡crashn./v.碰撞,坠～～15落犯罪者cry v.哭,叫,喊curtain n.窗帘,门dance n./v.跳舞crazyadj.疯狂的, adj.犯罪的,犯法cultural adj.文化danger n.危险帘狂热的的的curve n.曲线,弯dangerous adj危. cream n.乳酪,奶crisisn.危机,紧要culture n.文化,文曲险的油关头明v.弯,使弯曲dare v.敢,胆敢create vt.创造, critic n.批评家cup n.杯子,奖杯custom n.风俗,海dark adj.暗的,(皮造成critical adj.评论cupboard n.碗碟关肤等)黑色的的,危急的creationn.创造橱customer n.消费darkness n.黑暗creative adj.创造criticism n.批评, cure n./v.治愈,痊data n.数据者性的批判愈cut v.切,割date n.日期,约会credit n.信用,声crop n.农作物curious adj.好奇cycle n周.期,循环vt.约会,定日期望cross n十. 字,十字 D daughter n.女儿的,古怪的crew n.全体人员curly a dj.卷曲的dad n.爸爸day n.天,白天架crime n.犯罪,罪v.使交叉,横过currency n.流通daily adj.每日的dead adj.死的行crowd n.人群current adj.当前damage n./v损. 害, deaf adj.聋的criminal n.罪犯, cruel adj.残酷的deal n.交易,的伤害～～16dealer n.经销商, depend vi.依靠,依宣告防卫货商人decline v.拒绝, define vt.定义demandn./v.要求,赖衰落,下降dear int.[表示惊definite adj.明确需求dependent adj依.讶等]Oh,～! demanding adj.decorate v.装饰, 的赖的过分要求的,苛求adj.昂贵的,亲爱装修definition n.定义deposit n.存款,押的decoration n装. 饰, degree n.度数,程的金death n.死亡demonstrate vt. depth n.深,深度装饰品度证明,示威debate v./n.争论, decrease n./v.减delayv./n.耽搁,延deputy n.代理人, 辩论少迟demonstration n.代表示范,游行debt n.债务deep adj.深的delicious adj.美describe v.描述decade n.十年,十deeply adv.深深dentist n.牙医description n.描味的写,描述December n.十二地delighted adj.欣deny v.否认,拒绝月defeat n./v.击败, department n.部desert n.沙漠喜的,快乐的门,系decide v.决定战胜deliver vt.递送, v.遗弃,逃跑decisionn.决定, defence n防.卫departure n.启程, deserve v应. 受,值传递declare vt.宣布, defend vt.辩护, deliveryn.递送,交出发得～～17design n./v.设计disorder n.杂乱, destroy v.破坏,毁devote vt.投入于, digital adj.数字designer n.设计混乱坏献身的师vt.扰乱,使失调destruction n.破dial v.拨(电话) n.数字坏,毁灭desk n.书桌,办公display vt./n.陈列, diary n.日记dinner n.正餐,宴桌展览detail n.细节,详dictionary n.字典,会desperate adj.不dissatisfiedadj不. direct adj.径直情词典顾一切的,绝望的满意的,不高兴的的,直接的determination n. die v.死亡,消逝despiteprep.不管, dessert n.餐后甜diet n.日常食物direction n.方向,决心尽管,不论点determine v.决定, difference n.差异, 指导disgustingadj.令distancen.距离director n.主任,主使下定决心差别人厌恶的distant adj.远的determined adj. different adj.不管,导演坚决的,决定了的dish n.盘, 碟distinction n区.别, 同的dirt n.污垢,泥土dislike vt.讨厌, develop v发. 展difficult adj.困难dirty adj.肮脏的差别不喜欢district n.区域developmentn.发disabled adj.伤的dismissv.解散,下disturb v.打乱,打difficulty n.困难展残的课,开除扰device n.装置dig v.掘, 挖disadvantage n不.～～18利,缺点discussionn.讨论drum n.鼓,鼓声士疑惑disagreevi不. 一致disease n.疾病drunk adj.喝醉document n.文件downadj./adv.向下的(地) disappear vi.消失, dream n./v.梦,梦了的dog n.狗不见想drink 的过去分dollar n.美元prep.往下,沿着disappoint vt使.失dress n女. 服,服装domestic adj.家download v.下载,词望v.(给⋯)穿衣divide v.划分,分庭的,国内的卸货disappointedadj. drink n.饮料, dominant adj.占downstairsadv.在开失望的酒division n分.开优势的,支配的楼下,往楼下disaster n灾.难v.喝, 喝酒divorce n.离婚dominate v.支配, dozen n.一打,十disc n.圆盘,唱片drive v t./n.开车,驱vt.使离婚占优势二个discipline n.纪律DJ abbr.(disc door n.门draft n.草稿赶discount n.折扣driver n.驾驶员, jockey) dormitory n.宿舍drag v.拖,拖曳discover v.发现dot n.点, 圆点drama n.戏剧驱动程序流行音乐节目主discovery n.发现, drop v.滴下,落下double adj.两倍dramatic adj.戏持人发明的东西n.落下,下降,滴dov.做的,双重的剧性的discuss v t.讨论drug n.药doctor n.医生,博doubt n./v.怀疑, draw v.拉,画～～19的,东部的十八(个) drawer n.抽屉,画duty n.义务,责任education n.教育家 E easy adj.容易的, educational adj. eighth drawing n.图画each adj.各自的, num./pron./adv.舒适的教育的dry adj.干的,干eat v.吃effectn.结果,效果每个的第八燥的adv.每个economic adj.经effective adj.有eighty济(上)的v.(使)干燥,变干pron.各自,每个效的num./pron./n.八十(个) duck n.鸭子ear n.耳朵economics n经. 济efficientadj.有效due adj.应得的, early adj.早的,早either adj.(两方学率的正当的期的economy n.经济effort n.努力,成中的)任一的dull adj.迟钝的, adv.早,在初期edge n.边缘pron.随便任一个就呆滞的earn v.赚得,获得edit vt.编辑egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵conj.或者,也dump vt.倾倒earth n.地球,泥土edition n.版本, eight elderly adj.上了num./pron./n (垃圾) east n./adj.东(的),版年纪的东方(的) 八(个)during prep.在... editor n.编辑器, elect vt.选举,推选, 的期间adv.在东方,向东eighteen编者选择dust n.灰尘,尘土eastern adj.东方educate v教. 育num./pron./n. election n选.举,选～～20择权employ v.雇用,使encourage vt./n. England n.英格的(地)兰,英国electric adj.电的, elsewhere adv.在用鼓励导电的别处employee n.职工, end n.末端,尽头, English adj.英文的,英国人的electrical adj.电emailn.电子信函雇员结束的,有关电的emerge vi.显现,浮employer n.雇主, v.结束,终结n.英国人,英语electricity n.电流, enemy n./adj.敌enjoyv.享受,欣赏,现老板电,电学人(的)emergencyn.紧急employment n.雇喜爱用,使用electronic adj.电情况energy n.精力,活enjoyable adj.令子的emotionn.情感,感empty adj.空的,力,能量人愉快的element n要.素,元engage vt.雇佣, enormous adj.巨情空虚的素emotional adj.情v.倒空,腾出来使从事于大的绪的,情感的elephant n.大象enable vt.使能够engine n.发动机enough a dj./adv.eleven 足够的(地) emphasis n.强调, enclose v t.装入, engineer n.工程num./pron./n. n.充足,足够重点围绕师十一(个)emphasize v强. 调encounter v./n.遭engineering n.工ensure v.保证,担遇,遇到程(学)else adj./adv.别empire n.帝国保～～21设立后,终于有害的enter v.进入,加入adj.环境的enterprise n.企业,equaladj./n.相等estate n.不动产ever adv.曾经,永n.不幸,罪恶的(事物或数量)事业远estimate v./n.估exactadj.精确的, entertainment n.计,估价equipment n设.备,everyadj.每个的,准确的乐款待,娱器材全部的ethnic adj.人种exactly adv.正确的,种族的地,严密地enthusiasm n.狂equivalent adj./n. everybody pron.热,热心相当的(等价物) 每人,人人Europe n.欧洲examination n.考enthusiastic adj. everyone pron.试,检查error n.错误,过失E uropean adj.欧热心的,热情的洲的,欧洲人的每人,人人escape v./n.逃脱, examine v.检查,避开,溜走everything pron. 考试entire adj.全部n.欧洲人的,完整的每件事物especially adv.特even adj.平的example n.例子别,尤其entrance n.入口, adv.甚至,即使everywhere adv. excellent adj.卓越的,极好的,到处进入各处essayn.随笔,短文evening n傍.晚,晚会entry n.条目,进入essential adj.本evidence n.明显,except prep.除质的,基本的根据,证据了⋯之外envelope n.信封eventn.事件,活动environmental establish v.建立, eventually adv最.evil adj.邪恶的, v.把⋯除外～～22围,程度exchange v./n.交existing adj.现有experience n./vt. export v./n.出口换经验,经历,兑换的(物) externaln./adj.外e xit n.出口,太平experienced adj. expose v.使暴露,部(的) excited adj.兴奋的揭露的门富有经验extra a dj./adv.额,快外的(地) exciting adj.令人expand v.膨胀,扩experiment expressn.快车的充递e xtraordinary兴奋v./n.(做)实验excuse vt.原谅,expansion n.扩充, expert n.专家,行vt.表达,表示adj.特别的家作为⋯的托辞膨胀expression n表. 达, extremen./adj.极,说表情端(的) n.致歉,理由,借口expect vt.预期, explain v.解释盼望明exercise n./v练.习,extend v.扩充,延extremely adv.极伸端地, 非常地锻炼expectation n.期explanation n.解,说明待,指望释exhibition n.展览extension n.延长,eye n.眼睛, 视会,展览品扩充力expense n费.用,代exploit vt.开发,价剥削 F exist vi.存在,生存extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的existence n.存在expensive adj.昂explore v.探险,探face n.脸,表情贵的测(物) extent n.广度,范facility n.设备,工～～23具fantastic adj.幻fast adj./adv.快February n.二月的,忠实的想的,奇异的速的(地)fact n.事实fall n.秋天,落下, fee n.费(会费,学费等) factor n.因素瀑布far adj./adv.遥fatn.脂肪,肥肉远的(地)factory n.工厂vi.落下,下跌adj.胖的,油腻的feed v.喂养,饲养fail v./n.失败,不FALSE adj.错误fare n.费用father n.父亲feedback n.反馈, 及格farewelln.辞别,再fault n.过错,缺点的,假的反应failure n.失败familiar adj.熟悉favor n.好感,喜爱feel n./v.触摸,感见的,常见的(者),故障int.再会,别了! vt.赞成,喜欢觉fair adj.(肤色)白family n.家庭,家farm n.农场,农田favorite adj./n.特feeling n.感觉,情皙的属v.种田,务农别喜欢的(人或物)绪(头发)金黄的,公famous adj.著名farmer n.农夫,农fax n./v.传真fellow n.家伙,伙平的的场主fear n./v.害怕,担伴fairly adv.公正地, fan n.扇子,狂热fashion n.流行,风female n./adj.女心相当地者尚feather n.羽毛性(的)faith n.信任,信念fancyvt.想象,设想fashionable adj. feature n.特征,特fencen.栅栏,围墙流行的,时髦的faithful adj.守信n.迷恋,想象力色festival n./adj.节～～24日(的)figure n.外形,轮fine adj.好的,细fish v./n.(钓)鱼, flavour n.滋味,香廓,数字fetch v取.来,带来的鱼肉味fever n.发烧,狂热file n.文件,档案vt./n.罚款fishing n.钓鱼, flesh n.肉,肉体few adj.很少的fill v.装满,填充finger n.手指flexible adj.灵活捕鱼field n.田地,领域film n.胶卷,影片finish vt./n.完成, fit adj.合适的,健的fifteen final adj.最后的flight n.飞行,航班结束康的num./pron./n. n.结局,决赛,期末fire n.火,火灾v.适合,安装float v.浮动,飘浮十五(个) five考试v.开枪,解雇,着火flood n.洪水,水灾fifth finally adv.最后, firm n.公司num./pron./n. v.淹没,泛滥五(个)num./pron./adv. 终于adj.结实的,坚硬floor n.地面,地板第五finance n.财政,金fix v t.固定,修理flour n.面粉的fifty first adj./num.第flag n.旗flow n./adj.流程,融num./pron./n. 一的(个)financial adj.财flash vi./n.闪光,闪流动五十(个) 政的,金融的adv.首先,最初现flower adj/n.花fight n./v.打架,战find vt.找到,发现firstly adv.第一, flat adj.平坦的fly n.苍蝇斗finding n.发现n.平面,公寓v.飞翔首先～～25四十(个)focusn.中心,焦点foot n.足,英尺饶恕free adj.自由的, fog n.雾,烟雾football n.足球fork n.叉,岔口forward a dv.向前免费的foggyadj.雾的,模for prep.为了,因form n.表格,形式vt.释放,使自由地糊的v.形成,构成found v.建立,创freedomn.自由为,对于fold v.折叠,合拢conj.因为formal adj.外形freeze v.(使)冷立.量,武力的,正式的冻,冻结folk n.人们,民族force n力foundationn.基础,创立,基金(会) adj.民间的vt.强制,强加former adj.以前French n.法国人, four follow v.跟随,接forecastvt./n预.测 ,的法语着预报fortnight n.两星num./pron./n. adj.法国(人)的,法四(个)following n./adj. foreign adj.外国语的期下列(的) 的,外交的fortunate adj.幸fourth frequent adj.频。
大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型
大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型固定搭配a、接不定式作宾语的动词有afford 付得起, agree同意, decide决定,determine决心, expect期望, hope希望,manage努力, refuse拒绝, offer提供pretend假装…b、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词(doing) 作宾语1) admit承认, appreciate感激, avoid躲避,delay延期, consider考虑, escape逃避,enjoy喜欢, finish完成, mind介意,practice练习, risk冒险, suggest建议…2) can’t help情不自禁can’t stand无法忍受give up放弃 feel like喜欢 put off推迟 be busy忙于 be used to习惯于 admit to承认 look forward to渴望 object to反对have difficulty /trouble (in)做某事有困难3) used to do 过去常常做……be used to doing 习惯做……be used to do 被用来做……C．其他固定搭配：have sth. done, keep (sb.) doingspend… doing, it is /was +形容词+to do it is /was +名词+ doing , 特殊疑问词+to do sth. needs doing, be worth doingYou’d better do… , would like to docan’t help doing, make oneself done等等有很多，这就需要大家平时注意积累。
统考《大学英语B》高频词汇表
child
［t∫aild］
n。小孩
29
much
[mʌt∫]
adj.许多的；adv。很，非常；pron。&n。许多
30
way
［wei］
n.方法，道路，方向
31
life
［laif］
n.生活，生命
32
most
[məust］
n。最多，最大；adj。大多数的，几乎全部的
33
first
［fə：st]
adv。首先，第一,优先；adj.第一的
vi.＆n。研究，调查
71
serious
［’siəriəs]
adj。严肃的，认真的，重要的，严重的
72
sheep
[∫i:p]
n.羊,胆小者
73
street
［stri:t］
n.街道，马路
74
subject
［’sʌbdӡikt]
n.科目,主题
75
term
［tə:m]
n.期限，学期，术语
76
adult
［ə'dʌlt］
82
degree
[di'ɡri:］
n.程度，度数,学位，度
83
eight
[eit］
num。八，八个
84
else
［els]
adj.别的，其他的；adv.另外,否则,不然
85
follow
［’fɔləu］
vt。跟随，沿行，遵循，追求
86
glad
[ɡlæd］
adj.高兴的，喜欢的，情愿的
87
healthy
［'helθi］
adj。结束的；adv.结束;prep.在……的上方
大学生b级英语教材单词
大学生b级英语教材单词在大学生学习英语的过程中，单词是一个非常重要的组成部分。
掌握足够的单词量对于提高语言能力和阅读理解水平至关重要。
本篇文章将为大家介绍一些适合大学生B级英语教材的常用单词及其使用方法。
1. Vocabulary (词汇)Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that make up a language. In order to enhance your vocabulary, it is important to read extensively and practice using new words in sentences.2. Pronunciation (发音)Pronunciation is the way words are spoken or pronounced. It is essential for students to learn the correct pronunciation of words in order to communicate effectively in English.3. Grammar (语法)Grammar is the set of rules that governs the structure and arrangement of words in a language. Learning and understanding grammar rules is crucial for constructing meaningful sentences.4. Reading (阅读)Reading is an effective way to expand your vocabulary and improve your understanding of English texts. It is advisable to read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and novels, to expose yourself to different writing styles and topics.5. Writing (写作)Writing is a skill that requires practice and development. By using the vocabulary words learned from the B-level English textbook, students can improve their writing ability and effectively express their thoughts and ideas.6. Listening (听力)Listening skills are essential for understanding spoken English. Students should actively engage in listening activities, such as watching English movies, listening to podcasts, or participating in conversations with native speakers.7. Speaking (口语)Speaking is the ability to express oneself orally in a language. Students can practice their speaking skills by engaging in discussions, participating in language exchanges, or presenting in front of an audience.8. Flashcards (记忆卡片)Flashcards are a useful tool for memorizing and reviewing vocabulary. By writing a word on one side and its definition on the other, students can test their knowledge and recall the meanings of words.9. Mnemonics (记忆法)Mnemonics are memory aids that help learners remember information. For example, creating an acronym or visualizing a vivid image can assist in remembering the meaning and usage of a particular word.10. Context (语境)Understanding words in context is essential for accurate comprehension. By paying attention to the surrounding words and sentences, students can infer the meaning of unfamiliar words and deepen their understanding of the text.总结：本文介绍了适合大学生B级英语教材单词的相关话题，包括词汇、发音、语法、阅读、写作、听力、口语、记忆卡片、记忆法和语境等方面。
大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型
大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型固定搭配a、接不定式作宾语的动词有afford 付得起, agree同意, decide决定,determine决心, expect期望, hope希望,manage努力, refuse拒绝, offer提供pretend假装…b、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词(doing) 作宾语1) admit承认, appreciate感激, avoid躲避,delay延期, consider考虑, escape逃避,enjoy喜欢, finish完成, mind介意,practice练习, risk冒险, suggest建议…2) can’t help情不自禁can’t stand无法忍受give up放弃feel like喜欢put off推迟be busy忙于be used to习惯于admit to承认look forward to渴望object to反对have difficulty /trouble (in)做某事有困难3) used to do 过去常常做……be used to doing 习惯做……be used to do 被用来做……C．其他固定搭配：have sth. done, keep (sb.) doingspend… doing, it is /was +形容词+to doit is /was +名词+ doing , 特殊疑问词+to dosth. needs doing, be worth doingYou’d better do… , would like to docan’t help doing, make oneself done等等有很多，这就需要大家平时注意积累。
大学英语B词汇与结构
Unit 1 语法概述1. 词法英语的词有实词和虚词两种：实词都有实义，在句中可以独立担任成分；虚词没有实义，不能在句中独立担任成分。
根据词义、句法作用和形式特征，词可以分为10类，成为词类，如下表：分清词类非常重要，因为只有分清词类，才能正确地使用它。
英语里有不少词可以属于几个不同词类，例如：double 可以用做不同的词性，有adj./v./n./adv.I know a man with a double character.（adj.）我认识一个有双重性格的人。
His income doubled in one year. (v.) 他的收入一年增加了一倍。
She is the double of her mother. (n.) 她和她妈妈长得一模一样。
He paid double for the customized car. (adv.) 他付双倍的价钱购买订制的车辆。
2. 句法句子由不同组成部分构成，它们在句子中起一定的功用，这些组成部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分通常分为主语、谓语（或谓语动词）、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、独立成分等，见下表：3. 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成从句或句子的一组词。
短语在句中可以单独作为一种句子成分。
短语的种类有8种，如下表所示：分清词类非常重要，因为只有分清词类，才能正确地使用它。
英语里有不少词可以属于几个不同词类，例如：double 可以用做不同的词性，有adj./v./n./adv.I know a man with a double character.（adj.）我认识一个有双重性格的人。
His income doubled in one year. (v.) 他的收入一年增加了一倍。
She is the double of her mother. (n.) 她和她妈妈长得一模一样。
He paid double for the customized car. (adv.) 他付双倍的价钱购买订制的车辆。
大学英语B400核心词汇
大学英语B400核心词汇词汇与结构1. permit [pə'mit] vt. & vi.允许，许可，准许，使有可能例：Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development. 译：15岁以下的儿童不允许看到这类电影的，不利于他们的智力发展。
2. accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇，事故例：Every year thousands of people are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.译：每年都有成千上万的人们失去了生命，都是因为粗心驾驶。
3. afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.买得起，担负得起，提供，给予例：She cannot afford a new dress.译：她没钱买新衣裳。
4. anxiety [æn'zaiəti] n.焦虑，担心，不安，渴望例：Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.译：她的孩子生病使她十分担忧。
5. appear [ə'piə] vi.出现，显现，产生，出版例：We expected him,but he never appeared.译：我们等他，他却一直没来。
6. article ['ɑ:tikl] n.物品，物件，文章例：This is an article on the new club manager.译：这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。
7. average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的，平常的，普通的例：On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to severalclients a day.译：一般来说，一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。
大学英语B400核心词汇-英译汉
大学英语B400核心词汇******英译汉1. capital ['kæpitl] n.首都，首府，省会例：As is known to all,Beijing is the capital of China.（2010年4月）译：众所周知，北京是中国的首都。
2. despite [dis'pait] prep.不管，尽管，任凭例：He remains modest despite his great achievements.（2009年12月）译：他取得了伟大的成绩，但是他依然很谦虚。
3. position [pə'ziʃən] n.方位，地位，身份例：In most countries,animals are in a worse position than human beings.（2010年4月）译：在大多数国家，动物的境况比人类要差。
4. accustom [ə'kʌstəm] vt.(使)习惯于例：I’ve got accustomed to the weather in Shanghai.（2010年4月）译：我已经适应了上海的这种天气。
5. active ['æktiv] adj.活泼的，活跃的，积极的例：He is always very active in student activities.（2010年4月）译：他在学生活动中一直非常积极。
6. admit [əd'mit] vt. & vi.许可进入，供认例：These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.（2010年4月）译：我们学校这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了。
7. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，消息，报道例：Give me your advice.（2009年12月）译：给我你的建议。
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大学英语B400核心词汇词汇与结构1. permit [pə'mit] vt. & vi.允许，许可，准许，使有可能例：Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development.译：15岁以下的儿童不允许看到这类电影的，不利于他们的智力发展。
2. accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇，事故例：Every year thousands of people are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.译：每年都有成千上万的人们失去了生命，都是因为粗心驾驶。
3. afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.买得起，担负得起，提供，给予例：She cannot afford a new dress.译：她没钱买新衣裳。
4. anxiety [æn'zaiəti] n.焦虑，担心，不安，渴望例：Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.译：她的孩子生病使她十分担忧。
5. appear [ə'piə] vi.出现，显现，产生，出版例：We expected him,but he never appeared.译：我们等他，他却一直没来。
6. article ['ɑ:tikl] n.物品，物件，文章例：This is an article on the new club manager.译：这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。
7. average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的，平常的，普通的例：On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several clients a day.译：一般来说，一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。
8. aware [ə'wɛə] adj.意识到的，知道的，明白的例：People at the party worried about him,because no one was aware of where he had gone. 译：宴会的人都很担心他，因为都不知道他去哪儿了。
9. behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为，举止，态度例：It’s bad behavior for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.译：在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是不好的行为。
10. belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于，是……的成员，应被放在，应归入例：Harry belongs to the top student among these students.译：哈里属于这些学生当中最优秀的学生。
11. client ['klaiənt] n.顾客，常客例：She can't come to the telephone,because she's serving a client.译：她不能来接电话，她正在接待一位顾客。
12. comment ['kɔment] n.评论，意见，解释，批评；vt. &vi.评论，谈论例：They watched and commented.译：他们边看边议论。
13. conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt. & vi.引导，带领；n.举止，行为例：He is famous for his good conduct.译：他因良好的行为而远近闻名。
例：He conducted the audience to their seats.译：他引观众到他们的座位上。
14. direction [di'rekʃən] n.方向，趋向，方面例：We are making changes in various directions.译：我们在进行多方面的改革。
15.emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vi.出现，显出，暴露例：Heroes can only emerge in war times.译：英雄只能出现在战争年代。
16. evidence ['evidəns] n.证词，证据，明显，明白例：A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.译：科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。
17. fare [fɛə] n.费，票价例：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to avoid paying his fare. 译：一名警官称那个年轻男子企图逃票。
18. fright [fraɪt] n.惊恐，惊吓例：The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.译：法国大革命吓怕了欧洲的其它国王。
19. furniture['fə:nitʃə] n.家具，（可移动的）家具例：What a beautiful house! Especially there are some furniture.译：多么漂亮的房子！特别是有许多的家具。
20. goal [ɡəul] n.球门，目标，得分例：There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.译：有三种目标：短期、中期、长期。
21. guest [ɡest] n.客人，宾客例：They are coming to the concert as my guests.译：他们作为我的客人出席音乐会。
22. hurt [hə:t] vt.使受伤，伤害例：He hurt his leg while playing football.译：他踢足球时伤了腿。
23. impression [im'preʃən] n.印象，感想，感觉例：What kind of impression am I making?译：我给大家什么样的印象？24. incident ['insidənt]n.发生的事，事故，暴力事件例：Which of the following is NOT true about the “black snow” in cident? 译：关于黑血事故下面哪一个是不正确的？25. interest ['intrist] n.兴趣，爱好，嗜好，利益例：Imperfect things may be more interesting.译：不完善的东西可能会更有趣。
26. interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt] vt. & vi.打断，插嘴，打扰，打岔；vt.暂停，中断例：I am so sorry to interrupt you again.译：很抱歉又打断你。
27. law[lɔ:] n.法，法律，法规例：Most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.译：大部分州已禁止给青少年卖烟。
28. manage ['mænidʒ] vt.经营，管理，操纵例：She managed a clothes shop two years ago.译：两年前她开了一家服装店。
例：She is the manager of the company.译：她是我们公司的经理。
29. mess[mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱例：Can you help me clear up the mess?译：你能不能帮我收拾残局？30. occur [ə'kə:] vi.发生，举行，存在，被发现例：The great majority of all earthquakes occur on two specific areas.译：绝大多数情况地震发生在两个地方。
31. persuade [pə'sweid] vt. & vi.说服，劝告，使相信例：The boy is persuaded easily.译：这孩子听劝。
32. press [pres] n.压，按，挤；vt.按，压，逼迫例：Press the button,then the machine will work.译：按下电钮，机器就能转动了。
33. pride [praid] n.得意，自豪，自尊例：The hostess usually takes pride in preparation of special dishes. 译：女主人以准备特殊的菜肴而感到自豪。
34. prize [praiz] n.奖赏，奖金，奖品例：Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 译：祝贺你！在今天的演讲比赛中获得第一名。
35. proper['prɔpə] adj.适合的，适当的，适用的例：How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? 译：美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊重？36. reaction[ri'ækʃən] n.反应，回应例：Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.译：他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。
37. remark [ri'mɑ:k] n.话语，评论，谈论例：In the light of his remarks,we rejected her offer.译：鉴于他的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。
38. respond [ri'spɔnd] vt. & vi. 回答，回应，作出反应例：I offered him a drink but he did not respond.译：我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。
39. scarce[skɛəs] adj.缺乏的，罕见的例：The food was scarce during the war.译：战争期间食物短缺。