余乐斌_新东方四级强化写作翻译

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CET4 2022-12(1)

CET4-2022.12-真题写作训练（1）Directions:In this task,you are to write an essay on the necessity of developing social skills for college students.You will have30minutes for the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.审题：这篇作文要求就“大学生发展社交技能的必要性”这一话题说明看法，120-180字。

我们可以采取：总起段（说明现象+观点）--主体段（论点+论证）--结尾段（总结），经典亮点词汇：social phobia社交恐惧症causes quite astir引起了不小的轰动a considerable number of people相当一部分人群the transformation from students to social beings从学生到社会人的转变have a big social network社交网络大hinder the full play of阻碍。

充分发挥范文：亮点词汇加分词汇连贯词汇The Necessity of Developing Social Skills培养社交技能的必要性In recent years,with the development of Internet,the term social phobia comes to our everyday talking and causes quite astir among a considerable number of people, particularly young men and women.For college students,social skills, undoubtedly,are of great importance.近年来，随着互联网的发展，社交恐惧症这个词进入了我们的日常谈资，并在相当一部分人群中引起了不小的轰动，尤其是青年男女。

全新版进阶英语第四册课文翻译及语言点U3 How to Get a Job at Google

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第4册Unit 3 Job HuntingText A How to Get a Job at Google目录课文：How to Get a Job at Google (1)课文翻译：怎样在谷歌谋得一份工作 (4)语言点（Language Focus） (6)How to Get a Job at GoogleBy Thomas L. Friedman1 Last June, in an interview with Adam Bryant of The Times, Laszlo Bock, the senior vice president of people operations for Google — i.e., the guy in charge of hiring for one of the world’s most successful companies — noted that Google had determined that “GPA’s are worthless as a criteria for hiring, and test scores are worthless. ... We found that they don’t predict anything.” He also noted that the “proportion of people without any college education at Google has increased over time” — now as high as 14 percent on some teams. At a time when many people are asking, “How’s my kid gonna get a job?” I thought it would be useful to visit Google and hear how Bock would answer.2 Don’t get him wrong, Bock begins, “Good grades certainly don’t hurt.” Many jobs at Google require math, computing and coding skills, so if your good grades truly reflect skills in those areas that you can apply, it would be an advantage. But Google has its eyes on much more.3 “There are five hiring attributes we have across the company,” explained Bock. “If it’s a technical role, we assess your coding ability, and half the roles in the company are technical roles.For every job, though, the No. 1 thing we look for is general cognitive ability, and it’s not I.Q. It’s learning ability. It’s the ability to process on the fly. It’s the ability to pull together disparate bits of information. We assess that using structured behavioral interviews that we validate to make sure they’re predictive.”4 The second, he added, “is leadership — in particular emergent leadership as opposed to traditional leadership. Traditional leadership is, were you president of the chess club? Were you vice president of sales? How quickly did you get there? We don’t care. What we care about is, when faced with a problem and you’re a member of a team, do you, at the appropriate time, step in and lead. And just as critically, do you step back and stop leading, do you let someone else? Because what’s critical to be an effective leader in this environment is you have to be willing to relinquish power.”5 What else? Humility and ownership. “It’s feeling the sense of responsibility, the sense of ownership, to step in,” he said, to try to solve any problem — and the humility to step back and embrace the better ideas of others. “Your end goal,” explained Bock, “is what can we do together to problem-solve. I’ve contributed my piece, and then I step back.”6 And it is not just humility in creating space for others to contribute, says Bock, it’s “intellectual humility. Without humility, you are unable to learn.” It is why research shows that many graduates from hotshot business schools plateau. “Successful bright people rarely experience failure, and so they don’t learn how to learn from that failure,” said Bock.7 “They, instead, commit the fundamental attribution error, which is if something good happens, it’s because I’m a genius. If something bad happens, it’s because someone’s an idiot or I didn’t get the resources or the market moved. ... What we’ve seen is that the people who are the most successful here, who we want to hire, will have a fierce position. They’ll argue like hell. They’ll be zealots about their point of view. But then you say, ‘Here’s a new fact,’ and they’ll go, ‘Oh, well, that changes things; you’re right.’” You need a big ego and small ego in the same person at the same time.8 The least important attribute they look for is “expertise.” Said Bock: “If you take somebody who has high cognitive ability, is innately curious, willing to learn and has emergent leadership skills, and you hire them as an HR person or finance person, and they have no content knowledge, and you compare them with someone who’s been doing just one thing and is a world expert, the expert will say, ‘I’ve seen this 100 times before; here’s what you do.’” Most of the time the nonexpert will come up with the same answer, added Bock, “because most of the time it’s not that hard.” Sure, once in a while they will mess it up, he said, but once in a while they’ll also come up with an answer that is totally new. And there is huge value in that.9 To sum up Bock’s approach to hiring: Talent can come in so many different forms and be built in so many nontraditional ways today, hiring officers have to be alive to every one — besides brand-name colleges. Because “when you look at people who don’t go to school and make their way in the world, those are exceptional human beings. And we should do everything we can to find those people.” Too many colleges, he added, “don’t deliver on what they promise. You generate a ton of debt, you don’t learn the most useful things for your life. It’s [just] an extended adolescence.”10 Google attracts so much talent it can afford to look beyond traditional metrics, like GPA. For most young people, though, going to college and doing well is still the best way to master the tools needed for many careers. But Bock is saying something important to them, too: Beware. Your degree is not a proxy for your ability to do any job. The world only cares about — and pays off on — what you can do with what you know (and it doesn’t care how you learned it). And in an age when innovation is increasingly a group endeavor, it also cares about a lot of soft skills — leadership, humility, collaboration, adaptability and loving to learn and re-learn. This will be true no matter where you go to work.怎样在谷歌谋得一份工作托马斯·L·弗里德曼1 去年6月，在接受《纽约时报》的亚当·布赖恩特采访时，谷歌公司的人力运营高级副总裁拉兹洛·博克——也就是负责为当今世界数一数二的成功企业招聘员工的那个人——曾提到，谷歌已经明确了一点，“平均成绩绩点作为一个招聘依据是毫无价值的，考试分数是毫无价值的。

2019.12英语四级解析第3套

【语义判断】空格前一句提到，机舱的气压已经被
调整了。空格所在句是对比飞机机舱内的氧气压和海拔６，０００至８，０００英尺的氧气压，二者都较低。因此，空格处应填入含有＂等同于＂意义的词，故答案为ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ。３０．【考点】名词辨析题。
Ｇ）【语法判断】空格前是形容词ｃｅｒｔａｉｎ，因此应填入
使人不愉快的；不客气的
副词∶ Ｆ）ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ频繁地，经常地；Ｈ）ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｌｙ原先，最初；Ｊ）ｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙ主要地
裂数锻聚题装率蒸解辨源整表蒸家较聚答案详解滚鉴蒸教落类据测芳警辩食警际称个源
２６．【考点】形容词辨析题。
Ａ）【语法判断】空格前是系动词ｉｓ，后面是不定式符
学科齐全，学习氛围好；学校所在城市的气候与外国朋友的家乡相似；自
己也在这个学校，能和对方一起学习，品尝美食，并且方便教对方中文。
第３段总结全文并表达自己的希望和期盼。
范文点评∶
参考范文
精彩点评
［１］ＤｅａｒＴｏｍ，
【１】称呼语。
［２］ＩｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｔｅｒａｎｄＩａｍｓｏｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｔｏｈｅａｒｔｈａｔ【２】【３】引出话题∶一位外国朋友要
ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ定位到文章Ｆ）段第八句。
ｎａｔｉｖｅ当地人
ｆａｉｌｉｔｙ设施，设备
ｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇｍａｌｌ大型购物中心ｊｏｂｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ就业机会
ｐｕｂｌｉｃｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎ公共交通
Ｐａｒｔ Ⅲ ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ
ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡ
【文章来源】本文选自２０１９年３月１９日发表在ｗｗｗ．ｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｙ．ｃｏｍ（健康网站）上的一篇标题为＂１１Ｔｈｉｎｇｓ

英语四级作文万能作文模版(新东方版)

四级作文万能模板[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，""。

不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in additionst but not least.批判X的人认为X。

他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。

After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。

[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。

新东方俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版_绿皮书

四级词汇乱序版词根+联想记忆法Word List 1sincere moodstatic senator hobbyladequipfrown fasten softwarestir distribution flexible solution panel ministry supreme describe limb circumstance core assistant messminus statistic pregnant sector detection statuebridecycle saucer skillful civilization overhead clashgrantbondstaff intermediate guitar comprehensive presence appliance cushion emergency solvelabelslimstatussteady include resistance prime ambassador derive sponsor proportion mental punchresultclient steamer option dormitory attitude steep agencysteer scandalWord List 2definitecautious prayer nest domestic chestairlinerebel satisfactory stemrender object gardener shrink parade rumorrug establish primarily kindness breaststickyboostfund incredible abroad detectivestiff stimulate fame consume accelerate lightning sting rouse cultivate material personnel display particle frog impression biology drunk barrier stock fisherman politician royal barber stocking delegate highlight depression signature atmosphere evaluate rescue personality latter parliament input partial loyalty calendar overlook debate stoopbound Word List 3cube submerge credit surrounding stovesubmitcarrierimplystrainconsiststrapefficient accommodation strategiclayerexclaim representative forecast discipline neutral interpretknot desirable promote acceptance mayor equation routineripeprove likewisechapexplore strawbind stream bearing suppose access remain abstract stretch approximate striking abusecritic interpretation string illustrate helpfulleak accountant crude product stripstripe communicate following hedge Consumer emotional craft institute indispensable scheme scaleovernight strategy replace barkWord List 4grammar congress bump stroke ingredient arbitrary pinch exploit actionashropebulk strengthen independent board recall studio graveeve formal absorb sensitive ability fairy talent comparison stuffbrowinfer invasion grand stress subject poleraw embassy carpenter appropriate socialist protein enlarge inherit chemist conflict drain architecture charity entitle subsequent spanpea instruct spite slender automobile behavior envy substance contest spit mutual dorm substantial meanwhilejournalist supply penetrate desire convictionWord List 5interaction menu frustrate belief confusion civilize preface chemical horizontal invitation auto electric purse blank courtyard rural discourage reflection rainbow slide removal missing graph fortnight disgust offense allow proportional devote empire microphone subtract cupboard soreraidlower comment distress publicity spin museum outstanding rackrent housing complain evidently lungdeny ownership rid harness acknowledge passion genuine imaginary prompt invention lucky confidence suburb industrialize fearful intelligencepace gesture loop sheer childhood crush intention findingWord List 6Subway magnet defect attribute release succession chipsimilar maintain advertisement privilegedull provoke function substitute extremeorbit correspondent fashionable allowance component interrupt successive external somehow declaration distribute specialist rotaterodsuck curl bureau moist relative suggestion restless delivery claim suicidedipprofit lease disposal appealcartstable married reckon practically reception juryglorymist congratulate sum execute essay routemeritlocal compromisenegative suffer sufficient court rally feather characterize explode awareWord List 7grainkettle summarize faulty highly summary conservation summit reward available specialize structure resident boundary radical leadingrag prescribe demonstrate manner sunrise construct railway opportunity lagfade sunset singular broom proofresortrecruit contrast sunshine introduction ancestorsplitpainfulsuperb interest noticeable graduate glancebloodyfierce paragraph enquire preparation justicedripemit superficial recommendation solefolkrankmotorairportbeneath recreation procession tackle combination hell enclose bounce occasion determine advisable permissionWord List 8Statement Award Boldso-called superior sunlight alternative kingdom mobile damn storage supplement locate cabin majority receiver support Bible assign episode fatalpad excursion ignorant county condense heal asset involve impressive controversial curve spiritual astonishfoldalert condition segment cabbage condemn mild surgery leisure accomplish plug presentation surplus cassette surround privatebulb meaning annual expansion eliminate horn responsibility damrear hollow charter leadership shallow procedure challenge alike phenomenon survey curtain household survivalWord List 9medal invest survive awkward synthetic manufacture curse suspect suspend tide crossing tour barely copegap oppose deadline automatic joint surrender rudefaint conference issue swallow interior calculator analyze swear center tidy passport swelllink brave swift prohibit approve swing ideal arrest landscape represent audience switch sword spot symbol sanction bucket poetry fiber pension beggar illustration liablehazard miracle sway editorial recognition librarian analysis kid partner bunch management sympathize session delicious breezeWord List 10imitate infant sympathy advantage considerable spur religious banner nylon exceedingly symptom pillar outcome journey forehead conscience precise cable screw gangfavor constitute squeeze system culture missile contribute fascinating entertainment cigarette immense outer revolutionary fabricridgemass competent conclusion bang curious pulse encounter concern preposition pond provision reinforce systematic(al) railpatrationalfleecast Marxist connexion priordye graceful onion seal saint hesitate crawl response executive tag means nephew motivateWord List 11failure consistent nowhere sympathetic sketch calmtame cancel pray target camel technician setting technique tax emerge capable technology selfish definition per participate tedious anxious current mask musician temple decay criticism feedback accordance perceive scarcely clay intelligent conductor frequency attractive garlic temporary recognize puzzle elevator acquisition absolute frankhipfamine fundamental plural anticipate teenager compress pepper discharge telescope temper extensive amuse polish democratic temptation disguise glue solemn tend ancient effective channelWord List 12primitive consent organize drama miserable fur antique replacement innerclerk liquor presently gene security nerve greedy essential decorate excess compare command fuel plastic legal moderate atomic anchor mystery associate reaction affecttenseflour comedy directly collision absent criticalpawcrew congratulation interference flesh innocent excitement adultcharacteristic pressure nearby environment crime pigeon cement magnificent tendency investigate infinite painter tender enhance arrival brief ambition outline aero plane fertilizer tension petrol distinguish shortcomingWord List 13propose former consumption terminal casual tough pursue unexpected governor oral territory meregrosstone indication concerning embrace numerous launch discount maintenance incline misunderstand lapnotion hatred slippery durable inference employee sausage theme colleague dramatic patience spacecraft preserve import bankrupt cartoon alliance romantic barrel theoreticalliberal lavatory marry constitution tolerate intellectual amateur mushroom millimeter mate elbow textile frame blend stack settle hopeful criminal insert specifically accuse reveal pack guilty payment offensiveWord List 14elect downward liquidcluejazz conjunction lord therapy cease variable identity obligation relativity consult anyway indirect agent scan lemon opponent climate thinking quiz airplane thirsty objection platform merchant fertile particularly division crisis thorough forth observer retreat relevant precision admit jungle thoughtful apartmentaddition architect integrate exterior thereby therefore handful loyal furthermore insurance category refine thick minority sorrow afterward entire carbon chamber realm ratio capture baseball boring crowd sample estate threat reliableWord List 15constant sustain horsepower suspicion prospect conductlawn transmit pollutionslip influential handle threaten aircraftthriveharm similarly prominents i g n a l encourage chief instant thrust thumb honey enforce ease thunder living room monument assess panic blanket drift normally dismiss deputy acre contract anniversaryrecession commitment monitor sparkmug absence appreciate bean elastic presumably bargain significant throat extend comparable container mainland expose policy machinery exert collection gasoline dispose arouse rage inward series roast timber reluctantWord List 16license upright author mission growth attack furnish pretend concentrate institution flat tissue delicate upper gram crowntitle convey mount conventional topicrenewtorchclap conservative copyright establishment layout auxiliary major legislation moisture nationality foundation gulf assistance combat exhibittoast tolerance amongst slicedairy consultant multiply naked centigrade measurement precaution allocate certificate agenda electronic alongside donation fragment reverse apply reform generally electron distinct priority elementary towel opera digital artistic elderly crackWord List 17Christ evidence naturally mechanic traceexpand laughter compassleanminister duration comprehension tractor tradition compete goodness tragedy offend instinct revenue transform hay Advocate modify fantastic complicated historic specify translation prosperous baggage pour transmission obtain enthusiasm equivalent assemble sloperetire professional bullettrail prosperity pants minor shortage equality jealous dominate inspect generator lorrycue transfer farewell secondary assume awful process lick overcome motion crucial priest transparent illegal fancy conscious transportWord List 18contemporary chill breadth flood species necessity scare scientific transportation regardless create diagram valid copper estimate carriagematcashier bleed carrot tray realistic retain fortunately comb reference treatment powerful positive owing appoint artificial project treaty emphasis selectsensible faithful trap intensity remedy hearing decent historical confine gymnasium academy definitely recorder sour fruitful expectation disappear trash tremble attraction abundant faith mathematical navy tremendous dominant proposal magnetic harden trend elaborate battriangle literaryjaildesign scriptWord List 19saddlelestcreep affordtrialinnchoke dental council portion lodge troop vague tropical coil benefit troublesome fantasy usage finance exaggerate trunk grocer cruise initial railroad tube attain devise density tune source shrug daylightfemale posetruly peculiar export resume portrait utter bacteria idle pledge exchange emotion harsh exposure saving reasonable trumpet applause nonsense tunnelsite turbine handy background tutor sauce combine pillbay ceremony formula reservoir delete pump backward twist range niece protestWord List 20centimeter predict acquaintance learning spider counsel commit typewriter sinsow companion destination typical corresponding donkey frontier fraction cabinet amid manufacturer independence academic evolve exception dictation profession authority deposit enquiry differ argument memorialoutlook typist apart additional consequence nevertheless dirtlobby occasional doubtful committee tyreugly parallel cooperate appetite impose invade controversy confident nursery faculty dim moreover earnest heroic umbrella orchestra arithmetic basically battery heel oblige convict respond cite discard grab deceive senior modest continuousWord List 21comprise revolt expense campus mold insure cash virtue violent react odd diverse manual uncover ban undertake salary skilled assembly merry undo undoubtedly globe uneasy precious mosquito petroleum favourable sightseeing economicconfront undergo journal emperor undergraduate circular dictate inform underground hook underline male proceed hydrogen forcefogfluiddrill understanding nitrogen commission jaw multiple poverty relyeffort accumulate cheat humorous rarerival echo investment collapse corridor despitepit counter balcony diplomatic cigar bathe conquer inflationWord List 22thermometer worthwhile scenery terror average democracy slap obstacle occur nuisance significance up-to-date justify neglect dragflash immigrant remarkable increasingly indoor palm exclusive namely universe burst preferable filter anyhowmembership union roller formation punctual relieve candy spokesman employer unique mathematics herd cheerful advertise reflexion unite secure mineral universal lane beloved adapt mislead score qualify global heave unless excessive marine behalf advanced soda unlike adjust unload leader spelling accordingly anxiety ridiculous unusual scholarship divorce headquarters commerceWord List 23torture fashion incident upset underneath recover theory evolution mythtrimmud unfortunately relate coordinate restore receipt contrary Christian hardware bloom dragon specimen chew utmost original religionextraordinary debturgeurgent qualification satellite publication cliff restrain commander carpetpeer highway breed ensure requirement attempt flock largely restraint focus protective utilityjet communication beyond vacant conclude restrict respectively fairlysailorremark assure balance campaign psychological contradiction dose vacation immediately vacuumoreclausecattlebarnlaser initiative compelWord List 24basis contact guarantee semiconductor ribobvious geometry butcher triumph maid eyesight poisonous aid coach decrease relief continual slight stare grace band mechanicalinterview vainpastesoak exceed boomitem hammer metricjar resource compose military package van besides injection laboratory vanish experimental mysterious sakekeen vapour haste magic considerate ditch ignorance balloon brake databakegear patient altitude inquiry implement remind pint enginebidscout mould avenue instance career fountain format correspondWord List 25clarify mercy expression exact decade dimension vision unity vigorous via industrial preference screen error gratitude slamevil accent imagination elsewhereskim severe conquest improve variety election expert dive various rifle stake corporation vary eagle figure vast simplify instead shell drawer quote depress schedule limitation disturb cancer accord champion framework social endure gradual sleeve concession vehicle register apology luggage desperate billion venture queue aside reflect beneficial repeatedly kindergarten verify reduction version implication accustomed helicopter normalWord List 26shiver stadium grasp economy rotten dash recently concept rigid entertain horrorfatigue consideration vice notebookchopr e s p e c t f u l l y y o u r s, admission diseasevertical vessel evident apologize scholarcostly veteran glimpse finally approval judgement regulationc o rd i a l l y, powder improvement remote providerubfiction occurrence adopt navigation adventure float dynamic vibrate indifferentplot ignore infect confirm harbour concrete organic phase previous helpless amaze despair victim possibility video viewpoint erect obey rarely vinegar approach violate distinction holy philosophy golf outward section penaltyWord List 27dump internal installation charge criticize disorder rocket dessert dispute draught appointment meantime murder violin perspective laundry virtual virtuallybutterfly circuit frequent departlenssigh violence reserve aluminium hencepine opening acidhengiant crystal operational racial construction image blade physicist sack behave organism shortly interval violet calculate confess appearance virus ambulance liberty consequently insistsolarflourish correspondence pronoun property shave selection limited enormous impactvisible conceal earthquake curriculum featureloafstain demand media comparativeWord List 28massive ultimate extent employment medium urban engineering marvelous learned shelter reporter profile shed necessarily vitamin reproduceevent resolve avoid respective boast sew indicate govern visual utilize chase prevail pillow packet heap variation primary dense outside owe interfere burden scatter starve simplicity bare compound orderly resolution grateful convenience vivid outset deserve assignment principal enable refrigerator keyboard poisonmill electrical install outputally vocabulary athlete honourable brass merely engage sphere purple volcano decline classic staleWord List 29liberate standpoint activity volt arrange canal device according shift sophisticated dampfry extension instructionvoltage angle volume voluntary rhythm bore marriage bet spade official beast drum crash boot charm literature handbag volunteer oval glorious inspire protection argue cop given chapter likely omit adequate departure assumption potential permanent quit region overseas vote furnace wagon agriculture oven waist editor republican factorhint waken plunge applicable wander luxury loosen readily devil border warmth creative waterproof cargoWord List30explosion economical progressive residence resemble perception notify pollute persist principle peak marginannoy whichever whereas rob recommend pitch perform connect pilotvitalscold intense horrible edition speculate mechanism dumb handwriting educate landlord glove scope recovery weaken refusal wealth overall reputation ending spill character regarding repetition spectacular humour achievement saladfareflame convention network reservation ribbon plentiful classify weapon dissolve splendid scarce politics alphabet performance clumsyaxwealthy detect physician guy administration emphasize frostWord List 31contribution weave crane muscle admire grind harmony lamb column weeklyexclude inquire dialectweed accident Negro identify instrument scratch dependent moral individual loandividechinshield minimum lumploose scissors diametersoar molecule gaze relationship realityriskfeematurep r o v i d e d curiosity organ riotbeingplus nightmare budget chart porter dusk somewhat weepweld competition gallon convert publish market kneel postpone literclick logical convince headline disaster welfare pierce ankle radiation originwell-known exhaust hardshipWord List 32bubble intimate defeat bacon creature operator whilst lid humble descendoptional probable fusswax nucleus financial sequence concede brand junior whale whatsoever relax fireman crust observation mention guideline insight nuclear seminar colony jeans deliberate catalog salesman liver inevitable deck arrangement forbid account furniture aggressive footstep invent catalogue plantation accurate mankindlog pessimistic neighbourhood glowinjure objective alter electricity apparent arrow occupyhuntpollgrape capacity refresh guidance ounce applicant ashamed draftwhip philosopher greenhouseWord List 33competitive destruction application impatient optical alarm wholly semesterlogic negotiate germ whisper withdraw aspect require beam smash responsible accompany affection detail commercial efficiency organization whistle injury refugee embarrass inhabitant province collective ruinresist genius quotation hut community isolate whoever snapache impressfate resistant maximum wicked possess widen widespread active beard classification postage widow accidental happen elementeraarisepoem explosive width grammar wisdom insult freight physical conversely wit location hostile reject purchaseWord List 34jewel determination preliminary alcohol settlement radarwithstand insect civil scrape blast witness melt scream hopeless wolf sacrifice forge lover connection possession wool identical preceding workshop entry digest rate define fulfill generous owner passive chaos workman motive attract revise senate observe gum worm grip optimistic nature brilliant worldwide inferior audio circulate abandon assist pattern index worship fleet mixture currency outlet facility attorney regulate intend brick measure clawrat feasible parcel worthless leap horizon socialismWord List 35influence document civilian gaolworthy dot heading naval oxygen roar fluent poetgym resign wrap sexual endless occupation extra intensive candidate wreck aboard festival single federal microscope classical attach zonedeafspoilwrist accuracy invisible association writer writingX-ray hire confuse garbage overtake gravity yawn sideways bundle leather concentration portable elegant spray yearly funeral acuteghosthalt complex coarse patch favourite rustawait acquire prejudice yieldbolt generate gallery existence percentage specific youngster。

新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程讲义第3课

新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程讲义第3课第一节Should Firecrackers Be Banned?1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？2. 有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？3. 我的看法2. 造成：cause、lead to、result in sth. 、bring about、beresponsible forFirst,setting off firecrackers leads to fires.Secondly it result in injuress to people.Finally it also brings about noise.On the other hand, there are many people who say that firecrackers should be banned.They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders. They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.注：point out 指出；be responsible for 造成On the other hand,there are many people who say that pets should be banned.They point out that pets are responsible for nioses which disturb people's rest,and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them by innocent neighbors.My own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting offfirecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days.注：My own point of view is that we should be allowed to keep pets, while at the same time making them harmless.1998年6月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

老俞的托福词汇串讲

词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

5 (句法&语态)余乐斌-新东方考研翻译

带来了,
收音机公开房子, 公共机构
• 1998. 71 (page 171, passage 3) • But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. • farthest (far) 最远的 • look into 观察, 调查, 浏览
• • • • • • •
英语中,定语从句在句中的位置一般是在其所修饰的先行词后面; 而汉语中的定语一定在其所修饰的词前面. powers which will secure this ability 确保(他们)这种能力的力量定语从句翻译法: 可以把定语从句放到所修饰的先行词前面, 做前置定语,用”的”来连接.
• But even more important, it was the farthest / that scientists had been able to look into the past, // for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures (that existed 15 billion years ago. ) • 整个复合句中, But … the past, 是主句, 而for • what … ago. 是原因状语从句. • 主句中, but even more important是状语部分, 而 • 主干部分是it was… that… (经典的强调结构), 强 • 调部分是 the farthest; • for… ago 原因状语从句, 主语是 what they were • seeing (what引导的主语从句), 谓语是were, 宾语 • 是 the patterns and structures, • that existed 15 billioin years ago 是定语从句,修 • 饰the patterns and structure;

2023年新东方四级词汇乱序版

Word List 19saddle 马鞍lest 唯恐creep 爬行afford 承担trial 审判, 试验inn 小旅店choke 噎着dental 牙旳council 委员会, 理事会portion 一部分lodge 旅舍, 乡间小屋troop 军队, 一群vague 模糊旳tropical 炎热旳, 热带旳coil 一卷benefit 受益troublesome 麻烦旳, 讨厌旳female 女性旳pose 造型, 姿态；姿势truly 真正旳peculiar 独特旳export 出口resume 重新开始portrait 肖像utter 完全旳bacteria 细菌idle 闲逛pledge 承诺exchange 互换emotion 情绪harsh 刺耳旳exposure 暴露saving 节省reasonable 通情达理旳,合理旳trumpet 唢呐, 小号;喇叭applause 鼓掌nonsense 废话fantasy 幻想usage 使用finance 财政exaggerate 夸张trunk 树干grocer 杂货店, 杂货商cruise 巡游initial 最初旳railroad 铁路tube 管, 道attain 到达devise 设计density 密度tune 调子source 源shrug 耸肩daylight 日光tunnel 隧道site 位置turbine 涡轮机handy 手边旳background 背景tutor 导师sauce 酱汁combine 组合pill 药bay 湾ceremony 典礼formula 公式reservoir 水库delete 删除pump 泵backward 向后twist缠绕range 范围niece 侄女protest 反对Word List 20 centimetre 厘米predict 预测acquaintance 熟识learning 学识spider 蜘蛛counsel 忠告commit 犯罪typewriter 打字机sin 罪过sow 播种companion 伙伴destination 目旳地typical 经典旳corresponding 对应旳donkey 驴子frontier 前沿, 边境outlook 展望, 前景typist 打字员apart 分开additional 此外旳consequence 成果nevertheless 然而dirt 污秽, 尘, 土, 污垢lobby 前厅occasional 偶尔旳doubtful 怀疑旳committee 委员会tyre 轮胎ugly 丑陋旳parallel 平行旳cooperate 合作appetite 食欲impose 强迫invade 侵略controversy 争论confident 自信旳nursery 育婴房fraction 部分cabinet 橱amid 在...之中manufacturer 制造商independence 独立academic 学院旳evolve 进化exception 例外dictation 听写profession 职业authority 权利deposit 积累enquiry 问询differ 区别于argument 争论memorial 纪念碑faculty 系, 学科dim 灰暗旳moreover 并且earnest 认真旳, 热心旳heroic英雄旳umbrella 雨伞orchestra 管弦乐队arithmetic 算术basically 基当地battery 电池heel 脚后跟oblige 迫使convict 判罪respond 负责, 回答, 响应cite 引用, 举例discard 丢弃grab 抢夺, 抓住deceive 欺骗senior 高级旳modest 谦虚旳continuous 持续不停旳Word List 21 comprise 包括revolt 反叛expense 消费campus 校园mold 霉菌insure 保险cash 现金virtue 长处violent 狂暴旳react 反应odd 奇怪旳diverse 不一样旳manual 手工旳uncover 揭发, 暴露ban 严禁confront 直面undergo 经历journal 杂志emperor 君王undergraduate 大学肄业生circular 循环旳dictate 听写inform 告知underground 地铁hook 钩underline 下划线male 雄性旳proceed 前进hydrogen 氢force 力fog 雾fluid 流体drill 钻机understanding 理解旳nitrogen 氮commission 委员会jaw 颌undertake 承担salary 工资skilled 纯熟旳assembly 集会merry 快乐undo 解开undoubtedly 毫无疑问地globe 全球, 地球, 世界uneasy 不舒适旳,心神不安旳,忧虑旳precious 宝贵旳mosquito 蚊子petroleum 石油favourable 赞同旳sightseeing 观光economic 经济旳multiple 多重旳poverty 贫困rely 依赖effort 努力accumulate 积累cheat 欺骗humorous 风趣旳rare 罕见旳rival 对手echo 回声investment 投资collapse 倒塌corridor 走廊despite 不顾pit 坑counter 柜台balcony 楼厅diplomatic 外交旳cigar 雪茄bathe 洗澡conquer 征服inflation 膨胀Word List 22 thermometer 温度计worthwhile 值得旳scenery 景色terror 恐怖average 平均democracy 民主slap 掴obstacle 障碍occur 出现nuisance 讨厌旳人significance 重要性up-to-date 最新旳justify 证明...有理neglect 忽视membership 会员身份union 联合roller 滚筒, 滚轴, 辊压机formation 形成punctual 守时旳relieve 减缓candy 糖果spokesman 发言人employer 雇主unique 独特旳mathematics 数学herd 群cheerful 鼓舞人心旳advertise 打广告reflexion（=reflection）反射unite 联合secure 安全旳mineral 矿石universal 普遍旳lane 小径beloved 亲爱旳adapt 适应mislead 误导drag 拖flash 闪immigrant 移民remarkable 惊人旳,不凡旳,明显旳increasingly 越来越indoor 室内旳palm 手掌exclusive 奢侈旳namely 即universe 宇宙burst 爆发preferable 更好旳filter 滤过anyhow 不管怎么样score 得分qualify 满足条件, 胜任, 合格global 全球旳heave 起伏, 举unless 除非excessive 过度旳marine 海军behalf 利益, 维护, 支持advanced 高级旳, 领先旳soda 苏打unlike 不像adjust 调整unload 卸下leader 领导spelling 拼写accordingly 一致地, 因此；对应地anxiety 焦躁ridiculous 荒唐旳unusual 不寻常旳scholarship 奖学金divorce 离婚headquarters 总部commerce 商业Word List 23torture 折磨fashion 时尚incident 小事, 事件upset 失落, 心烦意乱；混乱underneath 在...下面recover 恢复theory 理论evolution 进化myth 神话trim 整洁旳mud 泥浆unfortunately 不幸地relate 联络, 有关extraordinary 不凡旳debt 债urge 急切做urgent 急切旳qualification 资格satellite 卫星publication 出版cliff 峭壁restrain 克制commander 指挥官carpet 地毯peer 凝视highway高速公路breed 喂养ensure 保证requirement 规定attempt 努力flock 群largely 很大程度上restraint 克制focus 集中protective 保护性旳utility 效用jet 喷气飞机coordinate 协调restore 恢复receipt 收据contrary 相反方面Christian 基督教徒hardware 硬件bloom 开花dragon 龙specimen 标本chew 咀嚼utmost 极度旳original 初始旳religion 宗教communication 交流beyond 超过vacant 空旳conclude 做结论restrict限制, 限定；约束, 束缚respectively 分别地, 各自地fairly 公平地sailor 海员, 水手remark 评论assure 使确信balance 平衡campaign 运动, 战役psychological 心理学旳contradiction 矛盾, 否认dose 一剂vacation 假期immediately 立即vacuum 真空ore 矿石clause 从句cattle 牲畜, 牛barn 牲畜棚laser 激光initiative 积极性, 首创精神compel 使屈服Word List 24basis 基础contact 接触guarantee 保证semiconductor 半导体rib 肋骨obvious 明显旳geometry 几何butcher 屠夫triumph凯旋, 胜利maid 女仆eyesight 视力interview 采访vain 徒劳旳paste 浆糊soak 浸泡exceed 超越boom 激增item 项目hammer 榔头metric 米制旳jar 罐子resource 资源compose 创作military 军事旳package 包裹van 货车, 领导者, 先驱besides 此外injection 注射laboratory 试验室vanish 消失experimental 试验旳mysterious 神秘旳sake 缘故keen 强烈旳vapour 蒸汽haste 匆匆magic 魔法poisonous 有毒旳aid 援助coach 教练decrease 减少relief 缓和continual 持续旳slight 轻微旳stare 凝视grace 优雅band 带, 乐团mechanical 力学旳, 机械旳considerate 体贴旳ditch 沟渠ignorance 天真, 无知balloon 气球brake 刹车data 数据bake 烘焙gear 齿轮patient 耐心旳altitude 海拔inquiry 问询implement 贯彻, 执行remind 提醒pint 品脱engine 发动机bid 叫价scout 侦查mould 霉菌avenue 林荫道instance 例子career 事业fountain 喷泉format 格式correspond 相称, 相符合, 通信Word List 25clarify 澄清mercy 恩惠expression 表达exact 确实decade 十年dimension 维度vision 视力, 视觉unity 统一vigorous 活力旳via 通过skim 略读severe 严重旳conquest 征服improve 提高variety 种类election 选举expert 专家dive 跳水various 多种多样旳rifle 来福步枪stake 刑柱, 股份corporation企业, 企业了, 社团vary 展现不一样eagle 山鹰figure 数字, 人vast 广阔旳simplify 简化instead 替代shell 贝壳drawer 抽屉quote 引号, 引用depress 使压抑schedule 日程表limitation 限制disturb 打扰cancer 癌症accord 一致industrial 工业旳preference 偏爱screen 屏幕error 错误gratitude 感谢, 感谢, 感恩slam 砰旳关上evil 邪恶旳accent 口音imagination 想象力elsewhere 其他地方, 在别处champion 冠军framework 框架social 社会旳endure 忍受gradual 逐渐旳sleeve 袖子concession 承认, 许可vehicle 交通工具register 注册apology 道歉luggage 行李desperate 极渴望旳billion 十亿venture 商业冒险queue 队列aside 一边reflect 反射beneficial 有益旳repeatedly 反复地kindergarten 幼稚园verify 核算reduction 减少version 版本implication 暗示accustomed 习惯旳helicopter 直升机normal 一般旳Word List 26shiver 颤动stadium 体育馆grasp 抓住economy 经济rotten 腐烂旳dash 猛冲recently 近来地concept 概念rigid 死板旳entertain 使娱乐vertical 垂直旳vessel 管, 容器；船, 飞船；血管evident 明显旳apologize 道歉scholar 学者costly 昂贵旳veteran 老士兵, 有经验旳人glimpse 一瞥finally 最终approval 准许judgement 判断regulation 管理, 规章cord 绳powder 粉末improvement 提高remote 遥远旳provide 提供rub 揉搓, 摩擦fiction 小说occurrence 出现adopt 接受navigation 航海adventure 探险float 漂浮dynamic 动力学旳=kinetic vibrate 振动indifferent 冷漠旳plot 情节, 计划, 密谋horror 恐怖, 颤栗, 憎恶fatigue 疲劳consideration 考虑vice 罪恶, 恶习, 缺陷notebook 笔记本chop 劈respect 方面, 尊敬admission 准许进入disease 疾病ignore 忽视infect影响, 传染confirm 证明harbour 港口concrete 详细旳, 实在旳, 混凝土organic 有机旳phase 相, 阶段previous 预先旳helpless 无助旳amaze 使惊奇despair 绝望victim 受害者possibility 也许性video 视频viewpoint 观点erect 矗立obey 遵守rarely 很少地vinegar 醋approach 方式, 到达violate 违反distinction 明显不一样holy 神圣旳philosophy 哲学golf 高尔夫outward 向外旳section 部分penalty 惩罚Word List 27dump 倾销, 倾倒internal 内部旳(adj),内脏, 本质（n）installation 安装charge 掌管, 电荷criticize 批评disorder 混乱rocket 火箭dessert 甜点dispute 争论butterfly 蝴蝶circuit 环路, 电路, 线路frequent 频繁旳depart 离开lens 透镜sigh 叹息violence 暴力reserve 保留aluminium 铝hence 因此pine 松木opening 开始, 空缺acid 酸hen 母鸡giant 巨大旳crystal 水晶, 晶体operational 可执行旳racial 种族旳construction 构造planet 行星image 图像blade 刀刃physicist 物理学家sack 麻袋behave 行为organism 有机体shortly 简短地interval 间隔violet 紫罗兰draught拖拉, 气流appointment 约定meantime 同步murder 谋杀violin 小提琴perspective 远景, 透视图laundry 洗衣房virtual 实际上virtually实际上calculate 计算confess 承认appearance 外貌virus 病毒ambulance 救护车, 野战队liberty 自由consequently 因此因此insist 坚持规定, 认为solar 太阳旳flourish挥动, 茂盛, 繁华, 活跃, 蓬勃correspondence一致,符合, 通信, 信件pronoun 代词property 财产shave 剃刮selection 选择limited 限制旳enormous 大量旳, 巨大旳impact 影响visible 可见旳conceal 隐藏earthquake 地震curriculum 课程feature 特点loaf一条面包, 游荡；游手好闲stain 玷污demand 规定, 需求media 媒介comparative 相比旳Word List 28massive 重旳, 巨大旳ultimate 最终extent 面积, 长度, 程度employment 雇佣medium 居中旳urban 都市旳engineering 工程marvelous 不可思议旳event 大事resolve 决心avoid 防止respective 分别boast 自夸sew 缝纫indicate 暗示govern 掌控visual 可视旳utilize 运用chase 追赶prevail 说服, 流行, 盛行pillow 枕头packet 包heap 堆variation变化, 变动；变异primary 初级旳dense 密集旳outside 外面owe 欠interfere 干涉burden 压力scatter 传播, 分散starve 挨饿simplicity 简朴bare 裸露旳compound 化合物orderly 有序旳resolution 决心learned有学问旳；博学旳；学术上旳shelter 藏身之处reporter 记者profile 侧脸shed 库棚necessarily 必要地vitamin 维生素reproduce 再生产, 繁殖, 复制grateful 感谢旳convenience 以便vivid 生动旳outset 开始deserve 值得assignment 指派, 分派principal 校长enable 使可以refrigerator 冰箱keyboard 键盘poison 毒药mill 磨坊electrical 电旳install 安装output 产量ally 联盟vocabulary 词汇athlete 运动员honourable 光荣旳brass 黄铜merely 仅仅地engage 花时间做, 订婚sphere 球, 球状旳purple 紫色volcano 火山decline 下降classic 老式旳, 经典旳stale 腐烂旳Word List 29 liberate 自由, 解放standpoint 立场activity 活动volt 伏特arrange 安排canal 运河device 装置voltage 电压angle 角度volume 容量voluntary 志愿旳rhythm 韵律bore 使枯燥marriage 婚姻bet 打赌spade 铁锹official 官方旳beast 野兽drum 鼓crash 冲撞boot 长筒靴charm 魅力literature 文学handbag 手提包volunteer 志愿者oval 椭圆旳glorious 光荣旳inspire 使振奋精神protection 保护argue 争论cop警察given 规定旳, 给定旳chapter 章节likely 有也许旳omit 省略, 遗漏adequate 充足旳departure离开, 拜别；起程according 根据, 根据shift 变化sophisticated 老于世故旳damp 潮湿旳fry 炸extension 延伸instruction 使用方法阐明, 命令；教学assumption 假定potential 潜在旳permanent 永久旳quit 放弃region 地区overseas 海外旳vote 选票furnace 火炉, 熔炉wagon 四轮马车agriculture 农业oven 电炉waist 腰editor 编辑republican 共和主义者factor 原因hint 暗示waken 唤醒plunge 投入, 猛冲applicable 合适旳wander 漫步, 闲逛luxury 奢侈品loosen 放松, 解开readily 乐意地devil 魔鬼border 国界warmth 温暖creative 发明性旳waterproof 防水旳cargo 货品complaint 埋怨Word List 30 explosion 爆炸economical 节省旳progressive 进步旳residence 住所, 住宅resemble 类似于perception 感知annoy 扰乱whichever 不管哪个whereas 然而rob 打劫recommend 推荐pitch 高音, 投掷perform 演出connect 连接pilot 飞行员vital 必不可少旳, 生死攸关旳scold 训斥intense 强烈旳horrible 恶心旳, 可怕旳edition 版本speculate 猜测, 投机mechanism 机制, 机理dumb 哑旳handwriting 手写educate 教育landlord 地主glove 手套scope 范围recovery 恢复weaken 使衰弱refusal 拒绝wealth 财富overall 整体上reputation 名声ending 结局spill 溢出character 字, 特性notify 告知pollute 污染persist 坚持principle 原则peak 山峰margin 页边空白regarding 有关repetition 反复spectacular 壮观旳humour 风趣感achievement 成就salad 沙拉fare 车费flame 火焰convention 习俗network 网络reservation 保留ribbon 缎带plentiful 丰富旳classify 分类weapon 武器dissolve 溶解splendid 壮观旳scarce 少见旳politics 政治学alphabet 字母表performance 演出clumsy 拙笨旳ax 斧子wealthy 富裕旳detect 发现physician医生, 内科医生guy 家伙administration （政府）行政机关emphasize 强调frost 冰冻, 寒冷, 霜Word List 31contribution 奉献weave 编织crane 起重机muscle 肌肉admire 羡慕, 崇拜exclude 排除inquire 问询dialect 方言weed 杂草accident 事故Negro 黑人identify 识别instrument 器具, 仪器, 乐器scratch 抓dependent 依托旳moral 道德旳individual 单独旳loan 借出divide 分chin 下巴shield 盾牌minimum 最小旳lump 肿块loose 释放, 松旳, 不精确旳scissors 剪刀diameter 直径soar 猛增, 剧增molecule 分子gaze 凝视relationship 关系reality 现实risk 危险fee 费mature 成熟旳provided 假如, 倘若curiosity 求知欲, 好奇心organ 器官grind 碾碎harmony 友好lamb 羊羔column 栏目weekly 每周riot 暴乱being 人, 存在；生物plus 加nightmare 梦魇budget 预算chart表格porter 搬运工人dusk 傍晚somewhat 有一点weep 流泪weld 焊接competition 竞赛gallon 加仑convert 皈依publish 出版market 市场kneel 跪postpone 延迟liter 升click 点击logical 逻辑旳convince 使相信headline 提纲disaster 劫难welfare 福利pierce 刺入ankle 踝关节radiation 放射线origin来源, 本源；出身well-known 著名旳exhaust 耗尽hardship 困难Word List 32bubble 泡intimate 亲密旳defeat 战胜bacon 咸肉creature 生物optional 可以任选旳probable 大概旳fuss 大惊小怪旳wax 蜡nucleus 原子核financial 财政旳sequence 次序concede 承认, 让步brand商品junior 年少旳whale 鲸whatsoever 任何relax 放松fireman 消防员crust 面包皮observation 观测mention 提及guideline 指导方针insight 洞察力nuclear 核能旳seminar 研讨会colony 殖民地jeans 牛仔裤deliberate 故意旳catalog 目录salesman 售货员liver 肝inevitable 必然旳deck 甲板arrangement 整顿forbid 严禁account 账目operator 话务员, 操作者whilst 当…旳时候lid 盖子humble 简陋旳descend 下降furniture 家俱aggressive 好斗旳footstep 足迹invent 发明plantation 种植园accurate 精确旳mankind 人类log 原木pessimistic 消极旳neighborhood 四邻glow 发白热光injure 伤害objective 目旳alter 变化electricity 电apparent 明显旳arrow 箭occupy 占hunt 打猎poll 民意测验grape 葡萄capacity 容量refresh 振作精神guidance 引导ounce 盎司applicant 申请人ashamed 羞愧旳draft 草稿whip 鞭笞philosopher 哲学家greenhouse 温室Word List 33 competitive 竞争旳destruction 破坏application 申请impatient 急躁旳logic 逻辑negotiate 协商germ 细菌whisper 低语withdraw 撤回aspect 方面require 规定beam 面露喜色smash 粉碎responsible 有责任感旳accompany 陪伴affection 感情detail 细节commercial 商业旳efficiency 效率organization 组织whistle 口哨injury 伤害refugee 难民embarrass 使为难inhabitant 居民province 省collective 集体旳ruin 消灭resist 对抗genius 天才quotation 引文hut 小屋community 小区isolate 使隔离whoever 无论谁snap 仓促旳ache 疼痛optical 光学旳alarm 警报wholly 所有地semester 学期impress 给…留下印象fate 命运resistant 抵御旳maximum 最大量wicked 坏旳possess 拥有widen 加宽widespread 分布广旳active 积极地beard 胡须classification 分类postage 邮费widow 寡妇accidental 偶尔happen 碰巧element 成分era 时代arise 出现poem 诗explosive 爆炸旳width 宽度grammar 语法wisdom 智慧insult 欺侮freight 货运physical 身体旳conversely 相反地wit 风趣location 位置hostile 不友善旳reject 拒绝purchase 购置Word List 34 jewel 宝石determination 决心preliminary 初步旳withstand 对抗insect昆虫civil 公民旳scrape 刮blast 爆炸witness 证人melt 融化scream 尖叫hopeless 绝望旳wolf 狼sacrifice 牺牲forge 伪造lover 情人connection 联络possession 所有wool 羊毛identical 完全相似旳preceding 前面旳workshop 车间entry 入口处digest 消化rate 比率define 限定fulfill 履行generous 慷慨旳owner 物主passive 消极旳chaos 混乱workman 工人motive 动机attract 吸引revise 修改senate 参议院observe 观测alcohol 酒精settlement 处理radar 雷达gum 口香糖worm 虫grip 抓紧optimistic 乐观旳nature 本性brilliant 卓越旳worldwide 遍及全球旳inferior 下等旳audio 听觉旳circulate 循环abandon 丢弃assist 协助pattern 型index 索引worship 崇拜fleet 舰队mixture 混合currency 货币outlet 出口facility 设备attorney 律师regulate 管理intend想要brick 砖measure 测量claw 爪rat 鼠feasible 可行旳parcel包裹worthless 无用旳leap 跳horizon 地平线socialism 社会主义Word List 35 influence 影响力document文献worthy 值得旳dot 点heading 标题naval 海军旳oxygen 氧roar 吼叫fluent 流利旳poet 诗人gym 体育馆resign 辞职wrap 包sexual 性旳endless 无止境旳occupation 占领extra 额外旳intensive 集中旳candidate 候选人wreck 失事aboard 上船（飞机）festival 节日single 单一旳federal 联邦旳microscope 显微镜classical 古典旳attach 附加zone 地区deaf 聋旳spoil损坏wrist 腕accuracy 精确性invisible 看不见旳association 协会writer 作家writing 书写X-ray X光civilian 平民gaol =jail 监狱hire 雇用confuse 使困惑garbage 垃圾overtake 超过gravity 重力yawn 打哈欠sideways 从一边旳bundle 捆leather 皮革concentration 专注portable 便携旳elegant 优美旳spray 浪花yearly 每年旳funeral 葬礼acute 严重旳ghost 鬼halt 停止complex 综合体coarse 粗旳patch 补丁favourite 尤其爱慕旳rust 铁锈await 等待acquire 获得prejudice 偏见yield 出产bolt 螺栓generate 发生gallery 画廊existence 存在percentage 比例specific 特有旳youngster 青年熟词僻义表act 法令address 演说advance 前进age 年老aim 针对air 晾干appear 刊登arm 以武器装备article 条款atom 微粒attend 照顾bad 严重旳badly 严重地bar 阻拦battle 作战bear 写有belt 区block 街区blue 忧郁旳body 尸体book 预定boss 指挥bother 麻烦bow 蝴蝶结box 拳击branch 分部bridge 桥牌button 扣紧can 罐头capital 资金catch 领会celebrate 歌颂cell 电池chair 主席change 零钱cheap 卑劣旳china 瓷器class 阶级coat 表皮code 准则coin发明collect 对方付费旳company 连队composition 构成concert 一致content 满足旳correct 纠正course 一道菜crop 一批custom 海关daily 日报deal分给deed 契约degree 学位deliver给产妇接生description 种类desert 离弃duty税edge 优势employ 使忙于even 均匀旳exit 退出express 快车,快递fail 使失望fair 白皙旳familiar 冒昧旳fan 狂热爱好者file 把…归档film 胶卷fine 罚金fire 解雇firm 企业flow 流动fly 苍蝇garage汽车修理行general 将军gift 天赋goal 得分golden 极好旳hand 指针handsome 相称大旳head 带领hear 审讯heavy 密集地hero 男主角hide 兽皮hit 成功而风行一时旳事物hot 辣旳house 议院ice 冰镇immediate 直接旳industry 勤快iron熨kill 消磨(时间) last 持续lead 铅letter 字母library 藏书lift 电梯live 活旳lonely 荒芜旳long 渴望lot 阄mad 恼火旳mark 斑点master 硕士match 火柴mean 吝啬旳might 力量mine 矿minute 微细旳mirror 反射moon 卫星next 贴近旳novel 新奇旳nurse 看护order 命令paper 论文park 停车场part 角色period 课时permit 执照piece 拼合pipe烟斗plain 清晰旳plane平面plant 工厂plate 平板play 演奏please 使快乐pool 共有post 柱pound 捣碎power 使开动present 简介president 会长press新闻界pretty 很,相称pride 自夸prize 珍视program 节目单pronounce 宣布pupil 瞳孔race 种族rapid 急流reason 推理receive 接待refer 参照rest 停留revolution 旋转role 作用room 余地rough 粗略旳row 划rush 催促safe 保险箱sandwich 夹入中间satisfaction 赔偿(物) save 除…之外school 学派season 时节sentence 判决share 股份sharp 敏锐旳shoot 疾驰shoulder肩负silence 使沉默skirt边缘society 上流社会soil弄脏sort 整顿sound 健康旳spare 饶恕spring 泉stage 阶段stamp 跺脚stomach 食欲student 硕士succeed 继承suggest 暗示suit 起诉sunny 快活旳table 项目表tank 大容器tap 窃听tear 撕开tell 辨别terrible 极度旳ticket 罚款单tip 小费tired 厌倦旳tower 高耸treasure 珍视treat 款待try 审问uniform 制服unit 部件value 估价voyage 旅行wage开展(运动) want 需要water浇灌well井wind 缠绕world 领域wound 使受伤超纲单词表abundance 大量accommodate 容纳aerial 飞机旳aisle 过道ambitious 有理想旳applaud 向…鼓掌appraisal 估计auction 拍卖aviation 航空bachelor 独身汉baffle 使困惑ballet 芭蕾舞beforehand 预先blockade 封锁breakthrough 突破briefcase 公文包brutal 野兽般旳calorie 卡casualty 伤亡人员census 人口普查chronic 慢性旳chronological 按年代排序cling 紧紧抓住cognitive 认知旳commonplace 一般旳compensate 赔偿concise 简要旳conform 遵守consequent 成果console 安慰continuity 持续cooperative 合作旳corporate 法人团体旳costume 服装courtesy 谦恭有礼coverage 新闻报道creation 发明cumulative 积累旳deadly 致命旳decisive 决定性旳defiance 违抗deficiency 局限性destructive 破坏旳diligent 勤勉旳disastrous 劫难性旳distract 转移注意力divine 神旳dock 码头donate 捐献endurance 忍耐力energetic 精力充沛旳enrich 充实enthusiastic 满腔热情旳erosion 腐蚀eternal 永远旳ethnic 种族旳expedition 远征fake 假货fitting 设备flaw 缺陷foster 收养grim 讨厌旳guidepost 路标heighten 提高heir 继承人heritage 遗产hum 哼曲子humanity 人类hurricane 飓风iceberg 冰山identification 认出ignition 点火illusion 幻想imaginative 富于想象力旳imitation 模仿imperative 必要旳indicative 指示旳induce 诱导inland 内陆旳instrumental 有协助旳interact 互相作用invariably 不变地irrigation 浇灌likelihood 也许literacy 识字locality 地点,位置lounge 闲逛memoir 论文集, 回忆录memorize 记住monetary 钱旳monopoly 垄断morality 道德muscular 强健旳notwithstanding 尽管nurture 养育nutritious 有营养旳olive 橄榄optimum 最佳旳paperback 平装本pedestrian 行人permissible 许可旳pest 害虫physiological 生理学旳plague 鼠疫preach 宣讲premature 不成熟旳prescription 药方prestige 威信prevalent 流行旳productive 多产旳productivity 生产力profess 表达profitable 有益旳profound 深远旳prophecy 预言prospective未来旳pumpkin 南瓜purity 纯洁pursuit 追求quest 寻找random 任意旳rap 敲击recite 朗诵reconcile 使协调recycle 回收运用referee 裁判员relay 接力赛repertoire 所有节目residential居住旳reunion 团聚revelation 新发现revenge 报复revolve 旋转scrutiny 仔细观测seemingly 表面上silicon 硅slogan 口号smuggle 走私snack 快餐solitary 孤单旳stability 稳定stationary 静止不动旳stereo 立体声stern 严厉旳subjective 主观旳subordinate 下级旳sue 控告telecommunication 通信thereafter 之后tile 瓦timely 及时地token 纪念品, 记号tolerant 宽容旳toll 损失tract 传单, 小册子transient 临时旳transition 转变tuition 学费unemployment 失业unify 使联合upbringing 教养versus 对vicious 邪恶旳vigor 精力vita 个人简历vocal 发声旳vulnerable 脆弱旳wallet 皮夹子wardrobe 衣柜warfare 战争wrinkle 皱纹。

新东方大学英语四级强化班——词汇与结构

新东方大学英语四级强化班——词汇与结构词汇curse 诅咒sting 钉abroad 出国assiduous 聚精会神torpedo 鱼雷late later latter latestaccess 进入excess 过分concession 让步approach 接近faithful 忠实的obedient 顺从的shrew 悍妇second （不能被more修饰）位于第二inferior （不能被more修饰）更低级的inferior （不能被more修饰）更高级的superior （不能被more修饰）更优先的generous 慷慨legacy 财产property 财产remedy 配方，治疗heal 治疗（过程中）cure 治好了treaty 协议amount 数量，等于，总计diverse 不同的ideal 理想steal 偷seal 图章deal 处理，应付conceal 隐瞒appeal 呼吁reveal 揭露economy 经济economic 经济的（life生活/crisis危机）economics 经济学economical 节俭的（=frugal）paper 文件、论文、报纸、纸张husband 节俭的生活我们收集的新四级资料，网友互助王长喜2008年12月四级精品班翻译强化课程讲义）四级摆脱糟糕听力五步法网络时代的四级听力阅读写作高分妙招！（看了想笑）十天过四级新四级写作必备短语和句型英语新四级常用短语汇总四级重点：最易混的阅读词汇辨析牛津实用英语语法大全背单词，贵在坚持，重在方法四级词汇轻松背——《英语词汇的奥秘》新航道2008四级语法完全讲义新东方四级词汇笔记非常完整版新四级高分作文不得不用的句子英语四级介词用法口诀（完全涵盖四级语法）牛人总结的四级高分作文模板（超实用）新四级写作经典高分谚语献给四级考生背单词最科学方法必看英语习语集锦最新读故事记单词（四级）彩色版新东方四级高级阅读讲义（含完全解析）.余斌老师归纳的新四级必考500词.赵丽词汇8000电子讲义最新打印版英文四级写作万能公式王轶群老师总结新四级难句200句英语四级听力40条必考习语（听力满分必备）.上海新东方四级精品班Tom老师新四级听力笔记《英语语法大全（完全版）》四级必过《汤姆英语》cet4高频词汇(附历年真题及词频).大学英语综合教程1-4册MP3全套32CD四级英语1038个词根（带举例，带翻译）2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）新东方英语写作点睛之笔200句英语四级和六级词汇及词组下载大学英语四六级固定词组精解（全书）山东科技出版社大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★《牛津英语同义词字典》英英纯正释义英语四级句型与语法总结资料(数十PPT课件).《千万别学英语》电子书详细解说五大妙招助力大学英语四级考试成功extensive 广泛的intensive 精心的recognize 认识spot 发现identify 考察serve 服务reserve 预定deserve 值得preserve 保留，腌浸zenith 天顶enrich 丰富（横向）enhance 丰富，提高（纵向）rate 速率production rate 费用dailyratepace 节奏步伐the pace of life speed 速度fake 假的+moneyfalse 伪造的+teethunreal 一件事情不是真的unnatural 不自然的+smilemodest 谦虚的honest 诚实的creation 发明创造acquire = pick up language/skilldespair 绝望resemble 长得像tremble 颤抖tremendous 巨大的，可怕的insane 疯狂fatigues 劳累exhaust 劳累ignore （故意的）忽略，不理睬ignorant 无知的illuminate 照亮illusion 幻觉因为批准而颁发（学位）grants award因为优秀而颁发（奖学金）overlook （不小心）忽略neglect 蔑视omit 省略proof 证明，证据approve 批准，通过chance 机会，运气（pl.）系动词用are/wereattitude 态度altitude （海拔）高度matter 毛病issue （政治）事变/事故accident 事故incident 日常事件event 历史大事词组：work out 解决，健身work on 致力于make out 分辨出，辨认出，狂吻，亲热name after 以……命名after 照顾looktake after 长得像，性格像go/come after（+a goal/an aim）追求（目标）sold out 卖出out （物）破旧不堪；（人）筋疲力尽wornoutwearcheck out 借书，退房figure out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题help out 帮大忙hang out 闲逛，漫无目的地溜达cook out 野餐dine out 去餐馆吃饭turn out 结果证明事实如此sth. doesn’t agree with sb. 某人不适应某物you 欺骗你（的感情）oncheatcheat you 欺骗你cheat in （the exam）作弊in danger 在危险中under threat 在威胁下underconstruction 在建造中in discussion 在讨论中imagination 无法想象beyondrepair 无法补救beyondunderstanding 无法理解beyondtake to 喜欢+sth. / doingtake after 长得像take over 接管take up 占据（时间、空间）take on 承担+duty / reasonabilitytake in 理解，领悟，吸收be taken in 欺骗，欺负break up 分手get over 克服，忘记hand over 移交carry away 吸引in 导致result=leadtoresult from 由于the instant = as soon as 一…就…in an instant = in a minute 马上，立刻for an instant = for the moment 暂时，目前with in reach 够得着out of reach 够不着contrary to 与……相反in contrast to 形成……对比with 与……相比comparebe compared to 把……比作go for 去做blinddate 相亲up=showup=appear 出现turndown=refuse=reject 拒绝turnturn out to be 结果竟然是turn on 使……产生兴趣，打开turn off 关掉, 避开, 生产, 制造, 使厌烦miss classfill in/out/up 填表格break down 抛锚，坏了break out 起火break off 折断make out 解决，弄懂work out 解决，弄懂，健身，行得通figure out 弄懂go （along） with 与……相处take into account/coincident 考虑toast to 干杯cheer to 喝彩cut out 停止下来call on 拜访lay off 下岗，解雇generation gap 代沟come across 巧遇run across 巧遇run into 巧遇run over 辗过bump into 撞击，撞到某人，巧遇某人go through 经历see through 看穿，识破pull through 度过难关died of 死于（内因）died from 死于（外因）keep an eye on =see to 照顾，帮助句型：such …… that……与such ……as ……例句：1.黄伸is such a bad egg that she loves him deeply.2.黄伸isn’t such a bad egg as he promised her.want / need +doing / to be donedeserve / worth +doingNo sooner +过去完成时+than+一般过去时一……就Hardly +过去完成时+when+一般过去时还没有……就尽管……还是……：以even though/if 引导的让步状语从句，把作为表语的形容词，或者副词，或者动词的副词，提前到主语之前并且把even though/if 改为as ，直接构成倒装虚拟语气：Q It’s important/necessary/essential （本质的，基本的）/critical （危急的）+that （should ）doQQQ Q平行结构：rather than + do （省略了to ）be up late to doing sth 这么晚还不睡做……There is no point （in ）doing sth词汇量：四级要求4200~4800个，阅读理解要求600~800个，词汇与结构要求300~400个。

六级强化—翻译

六级酷学计划讲义六级强化翻译一、词的选择1、常用优先－__________________2、________________—沉鱼落雁—进退维谷练习：缩水2014.12 第一套…画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。

－______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________品茗散心－喝喝茶，放松自己_____________________________________飘飘若仙－像神仙一样飞上天_____________________________________炉火纯青－技艺精湛，达到很高的水平__________________________________________________________________________2013.12（第二套）这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________常用的翻译技巧1.确立主语译文一：________________________________________________________ 译文二：________________________________________________________ 正说反译，反说正译－正译：________________________________________。

2022年6983月四级真题

2022年6983月四级真题听力：【Section A】News Report 1听力原文：A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful. In the study, researchers analyzed information from over eighty thousand women and thirty seven thousand men. Participants workedin the health profession.They were followed for approximately three decades.They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered to questions about sleep and exercise and health every twoyears.The more beverages containing added sugar that people drink, the greater their risk of death was during the study period.These beverages included soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.The findings heldeven after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health.These factors includedlack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming too much meat.The scientists say that their results support limiting beverageswith added sugar.[2]They argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water being the best choice.However, the researchers admit this is simply theirrecommendation.The study found only an association. lt did not prove that drinks with added sugar caused early death.Q1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.Q2. What is the scientists' recommendation?2. D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.News Report 2听力原文：German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings. [3] Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.[4] An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten, date unknown. Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros.Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found. Nevertheless，it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.Q3. What did German police say about a 64-year-old man？3. B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.Q4. What is the art experts conclusion about the two framed paintings？4.A.They are originals.News Report 3听力原文：A 4year old girl has walked 8 kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears，wolves and temperatures far below freezing. She made the journey through a remote region in siberia. After waking up，find her grandmother motionless named locally as carla，she lived alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather。

老俞的托福词汇串讲

automated/automa c 自动的 automa on 自装置 available a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有
prevail v.到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的 avia on(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian 鸟 avoca onal(voca on 职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vaca on n.假期 aware v.(主动)意识到～ of the danger
-balm 涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤 barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺
ar ﬁcial a.人造的 ar san(-san 人)n.工匠,艺人 par san 游击队党徒 as a rule通常,总的来说 as a whole/generally as a rough thumb拇( 指)大概来说 as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。 as such象这个样子做,就本身而论
aﬀecta on n.假装 aﬃliate(ﬁli-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v. 变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 ﬁliale 子公司 ﬁlial 子女的，孝顺的 aﬄict(ﬂict-打击)v. 折磨 conﬂict n.冲突 aﬄuent(ﬂu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 agrava ng(grav- 重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravita on 万有引力 aggregate (greg-团体，是 group 的变体)v. 总计 aggrega on n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agita on n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin(-kin 亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth 树懒 algae n.海藻 algal a. alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but + a. almo几st 乎

新东方雅思写作讲义

雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing俞伟国－2009－雅思考试作文部分题型课时安排：Marking SystemEssay WritingIntroductionBodyConclusionStructureReport Writing近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: RareKey Language Features in Marking SystemTask Response:1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content2. Adequate Words3. Position + Supporting Ideas + DevelopmentCoherence and Cohesion1.Logical overall structure2.Topic Sentence3.Cohesive devicesLexical Resource1.Accurateness2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary)3.VarietyGrammatical Range and Accuracy1.Accuratenessplex Sentence3.Variety欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Chapter One－Essay Writing第一章. 议论文完全攻略______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Part One－Introduction－闪亮开篇－－Version 5.7－Structure of Introduction1. Background Information(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)(2). Public Opinion2. Statement(State your position)1．主体背景（Background Information）(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it ma de______________________________, when ________________________________________________________________for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually _____________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一－具体化(笼统概念－缩小范围)(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health.Nowadays people can _______________ food far more _______________ _________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:Paraphrase 方法之二－单词转换（优先考虑三大词类：）Paraphrase方法之三－句型转换（方法1 ）(方法2)(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects；Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong.Some people hold the opinion that ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________While some argue that ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill: 句型转换(方法3)(4) Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it uses up fuel resources and causes pollution. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? You should use your own experience to support your argument.According to some __________, air travel should be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase思路顺序：单词转换>句型转换>具体化(5Some people propose that___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法4)(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think its benefits outweigh its disadvantages?______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法－Factor(s) [因]－Phenomenon (Subject) [果]2. 总论点(Statement)Topic－If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?Average Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished. Decent Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefully teach the child to behave badly.Topic－Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects on them. Discuss the both viewpointsFrom my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools ______________________________Exercise1: Topic－Should college students be allowed to get married?______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法5)Exercise2: Topic－Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs?______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法6)3. Report－Introduction写作对策Today, the phenomenon that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________has aroused growing concern.In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, which could be regarded as the apple of discord.Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay StatementPlan B: Linking SentenceExercise1:Exercise2: Topic－Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to studyExercise3: Topic－欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Part Two－Body－中流砥柱－－Version 6.5－分论点的要求：1.字数要求：One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words.2. 分论点四项基本原则：(1). 内容原则：分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。

四级作文

Phrases for Unit 3-A渴望新生活to long for a new life骗取别人的钱to bleed sb. for money愿过诚实生活to opt to live a life of honesty抵挡不住诱惑to yield to temptation惹麻烦to get involved in a sticky situation被愚弄to be made fools of有理想的人 a man with high ideals有意刻薄to be being bitter削减福利开支cuts in welfare对事感受特别to feel sth. in a unique way挨训to endure a lecture获得最低报价to get the cheapest bid一厚叠表格 a thick pile of forms逐渐脱离福利的照顾 a gradual shift away from welfare 负担一部分生活费to earn part for one’s own living s大力招揽；竭力争取:to drum up私下地；暗地里:under the table就某事训斥某人:to lecture sb. about sth.用轮椅用得多: to put more miles on the wheelchair适用于／使自己参与: to lend oneself to•兜揽；鼓吹: to drum for•反复灌输: to drum into•轰走；开除to drum out of•尽人皆知的: be on the table所有在座的: the whole table坐下来谈判: get around the table•因某事训斥某人:lecture sb. for sth.•告诫某人某事: lecture sb. on sth.•讲授: lecture on sth.•敲竹杠；借钱：put the bee / bite on•威逼: put the heat on•告发；指出凶手：put the finger on•使多姿多彩：lend color to•更注意听：lend a third ear to•支持：lend one’s support toSample Writings:Topic: Longing for a New Welfare System Outlines:1.现行福利制度下的种种现象；2.现行福利制度的深层问题；3.作者的建议。

新四级强化辅导-写作-U校园

第1章四级写作知多少课时3:专项训练同义词替换(填空)5题：1)a significant/an essential /a crucial2) well-behaved3)obvious/evident/apparent4)motivate/stimulate5)demonstrates/presents精确表达替换(填空)5题：6)professor/supervisor/tutor7) novel fairy tale8)roses/lilies/violets9) daily necessities 10)threw词组替换5题：11)am fond of /am keen on12)12)hold the view13)13)are supposed to/ought to14)14) The majority of15)15) cling to / adhere to /stick句子改写10题：16)It is too hard for him to study two foreign languages17) It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street18）it is labor that creates the world19) It is practice that makes perfect20)Only by combining theory with practice can you make progress21)Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society22) There is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy23）It is impossible to achieve your goal without great efforts24)Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body.25) Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals句子补写6题:26)Hong Kong is an overcrowded and commercialized cit27)Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world28) 28) To maintain the ecological balance, we should avoid the destruction of natural habitats29)The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem30) They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance.31) Travelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much convenience. For example people can get cheap flight tickets with Just a few clicks online.句子合并6题:32)The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly a month to solve it33) That the star didn’t turn up made us disappointed34)Though it was late, they continued working35)A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made, which travels in anorbit around another object in space36) Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowingboats on the river.37) There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes at the end of the 19th century.第2章应用文写作有方法课时5:专项训练1写作1题:Dear Li Ming,As we know, taking the college entrance examination has far-reaching significance to our lives, but I don't think it's necessary to feel severely stressed about itBelieve it or not, feeling stressed always has a negative effect on you. You may lose your appetite and may not want to go over the lessons when the examination approaches.Consequently,it will in turn distract you from your revision work, which is of great importance.There are some tips for you to relieve stress. First of all don' t repeat the very word"examination"every now and then in your mind. You should calm down and stay cool to focus on the revision of the subjects. Second, I suggest that you should listen to some Chinese classical music to ease our mind when you feel stressed. Third, walking around on campus, either alone or with friends, is also a good way to help you relax. In conclusion, you should prepare yourself in a relaxing atmosphere for the coming challenge.Wish you good luck .Sincerely yours,Wang gang课时6:专项训练2参考答案:Dear Prof Smith,On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to invite you to a lecture in No.2 Conference Room in our university at 7 pm, May 4th. The theme of the lecture is"Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development”.As we know, the world we live in is becoming increasingly inhospitable because of environmental destruction. So it is quite urgent for us to do something to protect our environment. We will also invite another five experts from other universities to participate in the lecture and give speeches. Since you are a well-known specialist in the field it would be our great honor if you could come and give us a speech. We believe that this lecture will contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development in our city.We sincerely hope you will join us to share your views. We are looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Jim Green课时7:专项训练3参考答案:Dear Mr. SmithI am Li Ming, a new employee of your company. First of all, I'd like to show my great appreciation to you for offering me this job. I'll spare no effort to do it well.I 'm supposed to start work this Thursday but my right leg was injured because I was knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday. I went to hospital and had an examination. The doctor told me to have a rest for one week. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to work on the first day. I apologize or the inconvenience brought to the company. I wonder if it is all right that I start my work next Thursday. I will be very grateful for your agreement.I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely you,Li Ming第3章图表作文写作说诀窍课时9:专项训练参考答案:Talent ShowNowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. However, people hold diversified opinions about the shows. According to a survey conducted in X city 59 percent of the interviewees believe that talent shows do more good than harm, whereas 41 percent think quite the opposite.The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring into their talents Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote for the winners Whereas those against the shows worry that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy expectation among young people of becoming famous overnight.In my opinion, some talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And it would be subjective and one-sided to label them as"vulgar"or biased. I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful, as long as they are run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment.课时10:专项训练2参考答案:These two graphs offer an interesting comparison of the changes in national income in G7 nations between two different time periods.The first graph looks at the years 2000--2007 In Germany, Italy and Japan, the income fluctuated through the years with small increases followed by small falls. For example, Italy saw slight increases of nearly 0.5 percent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it picked up again from 2004 to 2007 with the biggest rise of 2 percent. In comparison, the UK and Canada witnessed income growth in most years, with the UK hitting the highest 5 percent in 2000. France and the Us are the countries that enjoyed income increases all these years. These figures contrast sharply with those shown in the graph for 2008--2012, particularly for the UK and the US In the UK. four of the five years suffered income decreases with over 2 percent as the biggest fall in 201 1. Income increases in the us were smaller than most other countries with two years showing slight falls.The two graphs seem to reflect the changing economic conditions since 2000 and suggest that it had a significant impact on national income.第4章议论文写作寻突破课时13:专项训练1参考答案:Printed Book or E-book?As the computer and Internet technology head its way into everyone's daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance. You can see more people staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books.Unlike printed books, you can download what you want to read in just a few minutes and start reading e-books without leaving your room. Besides, e-books take up less space. You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your computer With modern technology e-books can be read anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line. Last but not least, e-books are eco-friendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc.However, in my point of view in no way does it signal the end of printed books. Actually, not all books are available in e-book form. And the high cost of an e-book reader prevents much of the worlds population from using e-books Moreover, therapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, which lead to more waste and pollution.Therefore, printed books will still occupy a certain market share.课时14:专项训练2参考答案:Self-employment of College GraduatesAccording to a recent survey, a great number of university students can't find desired jobs upon graduation. The reason lies in the fact that too many university graduates have to compete for the limited job vacancies.One possible solution to the problem is to encourage students to start their own business after graduation. That is called self-employment. On the one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effectively relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates.As far as I am concerned, it is quite hard for graduates to set up their own companies and actually only a small proportion of graduates are capable of doing so. Even if they have started their own businesses, they may still encounter lots of obstacles such as lack of funds and resources which often lead to a failure. Once they fail, their confidence may be severely undermined. Therefore. in order to tackle this problem, the government should try hard to increase the job opportunities and provide full support for self-employed graduates. Only in this way can graduates have better chance of achieving success课时15:专项训练3参考答案:The internet and the YouthThe Internet has brought young people much convenience For example, young people can obtain knowledge by distance learning. what's more, they can conveniently search for needed information for their school work if they have any confusion.They canalso contact their friends or relatives far away without leaving their homes at a very reasonable cost .However, the Internet is not always helpful or healthy. For instance, young people tend to spend too much time playing online games. instead of concentrating on their studies or going out with their friends in the real world. Some young people are also spiritually poisoned by unhealthy contents on the Internet, which might lead them into committing crimes.In my opinion, young people should realize that the Internet is a double-edged sword they should be able to judge what is beneficial and what is harmful to them. Making full use of the Internet, they also have to manage their time well, which requires a lot of self-discipline.课时16:专项训练4参考答案:Communication Is the Key to bridging the generation GapDifferent generations tend to have different states of mind as well as life experiences, and the rapid pace of social development makes this situation worse. As a result, there exists a generation gap between the old and the young. How to bridge the generation gap?I believe that the solution to the generation gap is communication. First of all, young people have much to learn from the old generation. The old people have more life experience to share with the young generation. Currently, many young people are unwilling to listen to the counsel of the elderly because their suggestions are often viewed as old-fashioned. However, it is not appropriate for the young o do so since the old can offer them helpful suggestions on how to live a successful life. Secondly, old people have much to learn from the young generation. Young people are energetic and ambitious, so they know the modern world very well. They may not have the wisdom of years, but their knowledge and dynamics are no less important. The elderly need to learn from the young how to work with modern technology and they can understand young people by communicating with them.If both generations are open to communication and are willing to listen to each other, we can get the best of both wisdom and harmony.课时17:专项训练5参考答案:Mobile Phones on CampusWith the development of science and technology, people have become increasingly aware of the necessity of using mobile phones. Even students on campus begin to use mobile phones and view them as a must. The following are my points of view.Mobile phones on the one hand are beneficial to student To begin with, they enable students to keep in touch with their parents and friends more conveniently and quickly Moreover. with their various functions such as WeChat media player and camera, mobile phones also make students' life more colorful and meaningful. On the other hand mobile phones have some negative effects on students. First, they cost students a great amount of money. Second, they may distract students from their study, which does harm to their future. Third, they sometimes become a nuisance especially when they are brought into class or the library, which disturbs the teacher and other students.As far as I am concerned, it is not good for students to use mobile phones especially for elementary and middle school students, since they do not have enough self-discipline to control themselves from overusing mobile phones. Parents should also be conscious of the guidance of using mobile phones.第5章真题讲练学经验课时19:专项训练1参考答案:1)Hi, Dong dong,We have been classmates for almost a year, and I fee compelled to write you this letter of gratitude .When I entered this university, I was quite shy, unwilling to communicate with others. so i kept my mouth shut like anoyster during the English oral practice. When I couldn't find the right wordsto convey my ideas, blood rushed to my cheeks. This was very bad for an oral English class.Seeing my problem, you offered me valuable help. You told me that you had been timid yourself in high school, but had gradually overcome the hindrance. Since confidence stems mainly from ability, you summarized dozens of useful expressions often used in oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get my ideas across to others. what moved me most was that you arranged for some fellow students to make favorable comments on my spoken English in order to boost my morale-a fact I didn’t know until quite some time later when one student accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears streamed down my cheeks.Dong dong, I take pride in having you as my classmate. You are my good brotherindeed.YoursWendu课时20:专项训练2参考答案Dear Mr. Lu ,You must be happy to learn that I have been admitted to the Physics Department of the Engineering University, which, you know, was my first choice. At this moment of delight, want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordinary contribution to my education over the past three years.It began in Senior One, when you taught us math-a subject that had been overwhelmingly tedious to me. But I was deeply impressed by your first class: an introduction to the importance of math, and some prominent mathematicians including Hua Luogeng. Anecdotes of these renowned mathematicians aroused my curiosity in math. From time to time, your witty remarks caused ripples of laughter among the students.In the following classes, I found your explanations of mathematical formulas quite easy-just a piece of cake Obviously you could explain logically, step by step, so that I could follow your line of thought almost effortlessly. This in turn, further sharpened my appetite for math. At the end of the semester. before I realized it,i scored among the highest on the exam.Thanks largely to my solid foundation in math, I was enrolled into this Engineering University. I do owe my success to you, my dear teacher. To prove I'm worthy of our kindness, I'll endeavor to achieve greater scholarly success in university.Yours ever,Li Xiao dong课时22:专项训练3参考答案:Mobile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school.Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don 't think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge and develop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary for kids to go to school.课时23:专项训练4参考答案The Impact of Computer Overuse on Modern lifeAs is depicted in the picture, computers have become an integral part of modern life. Whether in the office, at home or during leisure time, the man is always hunching over a computer, which in turn haunts him in his dreams.Apparently, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention to the negative impacts of overusing computers on our everyday life.There is no doubt that computers have changed our life enormously and people nowadays depend on them for various purposes. However, the overuse of computers may adversely affect our social interaction and health. For one thing, the excessive use of computers can distract people so much that they lose contact with the reality and spend much less time on face-to-face interaction with people around them. For another, sitting in front of a computer for too long can cause back, neck and shoulder pains, eyestrain, and injuries of wrists, among other health problems.In conclusion, we should be alert to the dangers of using computers excessively while celebrating them as a kind of great tool.课时25:专项训练5参考答案:Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime MissionHenry Ford once said, " Anyone who stops learning is old whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientific communism was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keep up with the times. Firstly, n the modern age. knowledge to us is whatwater to fish. If we don’t keep learning, we won 't acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same It's important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of society’s changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development.To sum up, learning is a lifelong journey. If we commit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don' t, we lose.课时26:专项训练6参考答案The Importance of Being Participants in LifeAs a famous saying goes, " Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen. "Only when we participate more actively can we make things happen in the direction we anticipate.As is often the case, people who don 't hesitate to take actions to solve problems make great achievements. Examples are numerous, but I think the following one is convincing enough. Aiming to find drug therapy for malaria, Tu Youyou, together with her colleagues, eventually discovered a pure substance called"qinghaosu". Had she not taken prompt actions to discover a new approach to malaria treatment, she wouldn’t have been the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.In summary, active participation is a key to our success in the ever-changing world. Therefore, we college students should be contributing participants in changing the world for the better.课时28:专项训练7参考答案:Dear Dad and Mom,On this Father's Day, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your gift of my upbringing: You raised me not only physically, but also mentally and morally.I am now a student of a prestigious university, but that is not what matters most. Rather, what I can remember vividly is how you taught me to live and work independently, and the day I was elected by the classmates to be one of the three heavily on others: I wanted the teacher to provide tips for the homework, I asked fellow students to share ideas with me often turned to reference books to find not just answers but ready answers, so that I didn’t have to beat my brains to solve problems. It was you who dissuaded me from such lazy approaches. You ordered me to read articles and books about the success of self-made men who rose to fame in spite of their poor family background and fought their way out by surmounting seemingly insurmountable difficulties As a matter of fact. your complete devotion to your own work also left an unforgettable impression on my mind Compared with other young people of my age, I have achieved much more independence.I owe my development as an independent human being to my upbringing, which will surely exert a profound far-reaching impact on my future career development thank you from the bottom of my heart!Love ,Xiao dong第6章四级全真模拟课时29:四级笔试真题写作1题参考答案:Mobile Phone Can't Replace Formal SchoolingAs we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school .Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don’t think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge anddevelop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary for kids to go to school.短对话8题2)A. The woman should go on playing chess3)D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.4)B. His notes are not easy to read5)D. The man had better choose another restaurant6)C. He has been looking forward to spring7)C. The man appreciates the woman's help8)B. Go to work on foot9)A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation长对话7题10) A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras11) D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child12) A. It was the chance of a lifetime13) C. It has a chemical processing plant14) D. He is a salesman15) C. Mr Grand's personal assistant. D16) B. Provide details of their products and services短文理解10题17) B. His personal history is little known18) D. He was a member of the town council19) C. Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a20) A. Theft21) B. Have the right documents22) B. Use official transport23) C. Sell inexpensive products24) A. At a meeting of top British business people.25) D. Insulted26) B. There should be a limit to one's sense of humour听写填空10题27) prosperingdecade opposite 30)sustain 31) In simple terms 32)establish 33) reasonably 34) take into account 35)misleading 36) using up词汇理解10题 37)A 38)K 39)G41)D 42)H 43)J 44)O 45)E 46)C长篇阅读10题 47)K 48)A 49)G51)B 52)D 53)E 54)H仔细阅读10题57)B. It will protect them from sunburn58)A. It is ineffective in preventing melanomas59)D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas60)C. It is not based on direct observation of the subjects61)A. Using both covering up and sunscreen62)B. Well-educated people tend to work longer63)B.A rapid technological advance64)A. Economic growth will slow down65)C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement66)D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age短文翻译1题67)参考答案:China is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. Many elements which make up the basis of modern world originate in/from China. Now with the world's fastest-growing economy China is experiencing a new industrial revolution China also starts the ambitious space exploration programme, which includes building a space station by 2020. Currently being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it also invests billions of dollars overseas. In 201 1. China overtook Japan to become the world's second-largest economy.课时30:四级笔试真题2写作1题1)参考答案Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime MissionHenry Ford once said, "Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. " Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientificcommunism, was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keep up with the times. Firstly in the knowledge age, knowledge is to us what water is to fish. If we don' t keep learning, we won 't acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same. It's important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of society's changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development.To sum up learning is a lifelong journey. If we commit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don,t, we lose.短对话8题2)B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration3)A. At a gift shop4)C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery5)D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party6)B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet7)A. The way to the visitors parking8)D. He has benefited from exercise9) D. The secretaries in the man's company.长对话7题10)B. It is used by more people than English11)C. The influence of the British Empire12)A. It includes a lot of words from other languages13)C. To place an order.14)B. He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.15)D. It depends on a number of factors16)C.Ring back when she comes to a decision.短文理解10题17)B. No one knows for sure when they came into being18)18)A. Carry ropes across rivers.19)D. To prove that lightning is electricity.20)C. He grew up in a poor single-parent family.21)B. Stupid22)A. Write two book reports a week23)B. She can speak several languages24)D. They have an intense interest in cross-cultural Interactions25)C. She was able to translate for a German sports judge26)A. Taste the beef and give her comment听写填空10题27)heavenly28)fascinating29)made up of30)Now and the31)combine with32) generally33)characteristics。

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• 字数字数=120words?
• 字数明显少了肯定不行字数明显少了,肯定不行 • 没必要点字数因为我们不会点字数没必要点字数,因为我们不会点字数 • 我的阅卷体验:大部分同学字数够我的阅卷体验大部分同学字数够; 大部分同学字数够 • 字多点好不好呢字多点好不好呢?
• 误区1: 字越多越好误区
• • • • • • • • 语言: 语法 & 词汇语言结构: 结构清晰 or NOT← ← 上来就瞎写,想到什么写什么挤牙膏上来就瞎写想到什么写什么,挤牙膏想到什么写什么内容: 跑题了吗? 内容跑题了吗结构清晰,内容有逻辑语言精练=14分内容有逻辑,语言精练结构清晰内容有逻辑语言精练分结构清晰,内容有逻辑语言没什么错误=11分内容有逻辑,语言没什么错误结构清晰内容有逻辑语言没什么错误分结构基本清晰,不跑题不跑题, 结构基本清晰不跑题语言有点烂,但烂的不明显但烂的不明显=8分语言有点烂但烂的不明显分
•
• • • •
These days (不要nowadays) a large number of (不要a lot of) students fail to (比do not显得用词高级) pay due attention to spelling in English learning. Several factors may account for such phenomenon. In the first place… (不要first, firstly,千万不要on the one hand…on the other hand) The reasons accounting for this phenomenon are varied. For one thing, … To reverse the trend, joint efforts are needed. To alter (change) this situation, some effective measures can be taken.
• • • • • •
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种现象的原因是…… 出现这种现象的原因是 3. 为了改变这种状况我认为为了改变这种状况,我认为我认为… 你是不是? 你是不是 Nowadays a lot of students don’t pay attention to spelling in English study. The reasons of this phenomenon are… In order to change this situation, I think
• 09: 40—09: 55 考生打开试题册完成快速阅读理解考生打开试题册,完成快速阅读理解命令考生打开试题册” 部分;监考工作要点及操作规程: 部分监考工作要点及操作规程 “9:40 命令考生打开试题册” • (09: 55监考员收答题卡监考员收答题卡1) 监考员收答题卡 • 10: 00 听力考试正式开始考生在答题卡上听力考试正式开始, 考生在答题卡2上完成听力及试题其余部分; 完成听力及试题其余部分 • 11: 20 考试结束考生停止答题考试结束, 考生停止答题.
• Task: 1分钟阅读任何个题目分钟阅读任何1个题目分钟阅读任何
• 1 写作要求 Directions:
• For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled ……. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
• 2011年下半年全国大学英语四级考试版书内容年下半年全国大学英语四级考试版书内容 • 9: 10 考试正式开始 • 9: 10—09: 40 考生答题卡1上完成写作部分用黑色考生答题卡上完成写作部分(用黑色上完成写作部分字迹签字笔答题); 字迹签字笔答题 • (09: 35 监考员发试题册) 监考员发试题册
→作文表面上30分钟作文表面上分钟, 分钟 • 实际实际=40分钟填涂张答题卡姓名考号的时间分钟-填涂张答题卡姓名&考号的时间分钟填涂2张答题卡姓名 • (能动笔的能动笔的)30分钟 (不能动笔的至少分钟分钟+ 不能动笔的)至少能动笔的分钟不能动笔的至少5分钟 • Q: 作文不会写,随便写2笔,然后做快速阅读或作文不会写,随便写随便写2笔,然后做快速阅读或其它题目? 其它题目? • ”9:35监考员发试题册监考员发试题册,9:55收答题卡收答题卡1” 监考员发试题册收答题卡 • →最早你也得从最早你也得从9:35开始做快速阅读而且很可开始做快速阅读,而且很可开始做快速阅读能会被监考老师叫停
• 3 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准对照样卷评分阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分对照样卷评分, 若认为所阅文章与某一分数相似, 若认为所阅文章与某一分数相似即定为该分数; 即定为该分数若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加1分或减一分但不得加或减半分. 分或减一分.但不得加或减半分则可加分或减一分但不得加或减半分 • 潜规则印象分卷面整洁书写工整字迹清晰潜规则: 印象分:卷面整洁书写工整,字迹清晰卷面整洁,书写工整 (20%的幅度的幅度) 的幅度
• “段”结构段
• • • • • 1篇文章一般分几段篇文章一般分几段? 篇文章一般分几段 3 paragraphs 3段怎么来的段怎么来的? 段怎么来的 3段对应文章的点提纲→1点提纲写段段对应文章的3点提纲→ 点提纲写1段段对应文章的点提纲点提纲写 2点提纲→2段+ 1段点提纲→ 段点提纲段
• • • • • • • • •
主题句是结构清晰的第1步主题句是结构清晰的第步 1) 1段只有个主题句段只有1个主题句段只有因为1段只能有个中心思想,中心思想由主题句表达段只能有1个中心思想中心思想由主题句表达. 因为段只能有个中心思想中心思想由主题句表达 2) 主题句放在每段第句主题句放在每段第1句下来所有句子(拓展句紧随其后,对它进行延伸拓展句)紧随其后下来所有句子拓展句紧随其后对它进行延伸而接下来所有句子(拓展句都是围绕这个主题句展开; 拓展句)都是围绕这个主题句展开而接下来所有句子拓展句都是围绕这个主题句展开任何游离于中心思想之外的句子会使文章杂乱. 任何游离于中心思想之外的句子会使文章杂乱
时间=30minutes :45 验证入场 (检查准考证身份证上的照片是否与本人相符) 检查准考证,身份证上的照片是否与本人相符检查准考证身份证上的照片是否与本人相符 • 09:00 响铃禁止迟到考生入场响铃1, • 09:00-09:10 发答题卡1和2; 发答题卡1和 • 监考员甲指导考生按要求填涂两张答题卡.强调监考员甲指导考生按要求填涂两张答题卡.强调只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名,准只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点考证号用铅笔涂黑相应的信息点. 铅笔涂黑相应的信息点 • 监考员乙监控考场制止考生提前答卷监考员乙监控考场,制止考生提前答卷 • Q: 9:00-9:10 • 监考老师会讲考场注意事项吗? 监考老师会讲考场注意事项吗
● My favoriate TV program is “If You AreThe One” ●I enjoy the dating show because I can see people’s open attitude towards love and marriage
• Q: 既然主题句那么重要如何写既然主题句那么重要, 如何写? • 写作步骤(1): 写出每段的主题句写作步骤 • 直接把所给出的中文提纲翻译成英文(改写改写), 直接把所给出的中文提纲翻译成英文改写放在每段的第1句主题句主题句) 放在每段的第句 (主题句 • 2010年6月英语四级作文 2010 6 • Due attention should be given to spelling • 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 • 2. 出现这种现象的原因是…… • 3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为…
Writing & Translation
Robin Yu
• 四级写作 & 翻译课程安排
• • • • • • • • • • 写作 1 考试要求 & 考试流程 (~0.5h) 2 评分原则 & 评分标准 (~0.5h) 3 文章结构 (~1h) 4 文章内容 (~1h) 5 文章语言如何使用万能句型 (~3h) 文章语言: 如何使用万能句型? 6 文章语言恶俗词汇 & 常见错误 (~1h) 文章语言: 翻译 7 评分原则 & 评分标准 (~1h) 8 常考语法 (~1h)
• 评分标准
• 1 本题满分为分本题满分为15分 • 2 阅卷标准共分等: 2分, 5分, 8分, 11分及阅卷标准共分5等分分分分及 14分. 分
• 真实评分标准: 4字真经真实评分标准字真经
• →主要从3个方面哪3个方面个方面,哪个方面个方面? 主要从个方面
• structure; content; language
• 3 文章结构
• 首先要树立一个框架意识结构安排必须合理首先要树立一个框架意识,结构安排必须合理结构安排必须合理, • 否则即使内容很有逻辑语言运动得再好否则即使内容很有逻辑,语言运动得再好语言运动得再好, • 也不够清爽漂亮 • 结构Structure ／段与段之间的结构结构＼句与句之间的结构

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