2020届南京市雨花台中考英语模拟试卷(8)含听力原文(有答案)(已审阅)

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2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs5. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.7. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutCI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的)cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheesesandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.8. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it9. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time10. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasksDOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.12. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport13. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.14. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James Rogers第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(4)含听力原文(有答案)(已审阅)

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(4)含听力原文(有答案)(已审阅)

中考模拟卷4Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Asia. B. China. C. Singapore. D. Beijing.8. A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s sister. D. Jim.9. A. At a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a school. D. At a hotel.10. A. Four yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Eight yuan. D. Twenty yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. D. By bike.12. A. Last August. B. Last September.C. Last October.D. Last November.13. A. Wash her clothes. B. Finish her homework.C. Have dinner.D. Watch TV14. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.15. A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He has no time to see the doctor.C. He wants to see the film “Avatar”.D. He has a headache.16. A. More sandstorms. B. Planting more trees.C. Cutting more trees.D. Cutting fewer trees.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mrs. Black saw a policeman quite happily making out bills for overtime parking on theroadside.18. She wanted to do something good.19. She put some coins into the parking meter(停车计时器) for the last two cars.20. She went to her office happily.21. She went into the office building without turning round.22. She was eager to see the surprised expression(表情)on his face.23. At last Mrs. Black didn’t help save the car owner an amount of money.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。

2020届中考模拟南京市雨花台中考英语模拟试卷(8)含听力原文(含参考答案)

2020届中考模拟南京市雨花台中考英语模拟试卷(8)含听力原文(含参考答案)

中考模拟试卷8Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) At the lab. B) She didn’t say. C) In the library. D) At home.8. A) It’s nearly ten o’clock.C) It’s about half past ten.B) It’s at least nine o’clock.D) It’s nine forty at most.9. A) Yes, she did. B) Yes, she will, C) No, she didn’t. D) No, she won’t.10. A) To thehospital.B).To his home. C) To the school. D) To the schoolgate.11. A) To help her make some cakes.C) To have some more cakes.B) To drink some water.D) To give her some water.12. A) Three times a year.C) Once a month.B) Four times a year.D) Once a year.13. A) For two days. B) For three days. C) For five days. D) For ten days.C14. A) She doesn’t like it.C) She doesn’t know it well. B) She is a kind woman.D) She’s proud of it.15. A) Because he was ill.C) Because he had to go to hospital. B) Because he hurt his wife.D) Because he had to take his wife to the doctor.16. A) She doesn’t understand the man.C) She can’t help the man. B) She’s given the dollars to someone else.D) She doesn’t like the man.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Our body is made up of millions of cells(细胞).18. New cells take the place of old cells.19. The protein(蛋白质)comes from vegetables and bread.20. Your body gets heat and energy from the foods made from grain.21. Milk has energy in it and it’s good for us.22. You must know there are mainly four groups of foods before you eat them.23. Bread comes from grain.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。

2020学年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案和听力原文)

2020学年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案和听力原文)

2020学年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案和听力原文)第一卷一.听力(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)A. 情景反应下面你将听到5个句子, 请根据听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语,将其序号填入题前括号内,每个句子读一遍。

( ) 1. A. It’s Sunday today. B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s June 22.( ) 2. A. Class One. B. Grade Three.C. Row Two.( ) 3. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you.C. Don’t mention it.( ) 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea!C. No, I don’t.( ) 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. That’s right.B. 对话理解下面你将听到7段对话, 请根据听到的对话,选出正确的选项, 将其序号填入题前括号内,每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话,完成第6小题。

( ) 6. What does the man want to buy?A. A blouse.B. A skirt.C. A T-shirt.听第2段对话,完成第7小题。

( ) 7. Where are they going?A. To the library.B. To the museum.C. To the train station.听第3段对话,完成第8小题。

( ) 8. Who does the woman want to speak to?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Green.听第4段对话,完成第9小题。

( ) 9. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She is ill.B. She is fine.C. She is hurt.听第5段对话,完成第10小题。

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2. What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3. What did Stellar expect from the project?A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks(裂缝)in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells(育雏巢室)contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating(给......传授花粉)crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.4. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.5. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.6. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.7. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal(因果的)-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers(同龄人), rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings(兄弟姐妹). As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is notsomething that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for firesinCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.12. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.13. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.14. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.15. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷含听力原文及答案

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷含听力原文及答案

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm.B) It’s cool.C) It’s cold.D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema.D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visit London. C) To work there. D) To take care of her aunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。

南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:96分时间:120分钟)选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course.He won the2012Nobel Prize for Literature the age of57.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.—film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee?—Lost in Thailand.I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which3.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had4.Linda s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he s just not very.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful5.—Finish your homework you can t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or6.Mr White,the principal,has made a great to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection7.There still some apple juice in the fridge.It s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.—Millie,where is Miss Li?—She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.givesB.gaveC.is givingD.has given9.—weather it is!We can t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.—Don t worry.Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A.What goodB.How goodC.How badD.What bad10.—Hi,guys.How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves11.—What s wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.—I to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.stayed upD.put up12.I m surprised that John is only25.I thought he was,for he seems to be in his thirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A.buildsB.is buildingC.will be builtD.was built14.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.—Why didn t you tell me earlier?A.You did?B.I hope so.C.Have a good time.D.It s kind of you.15.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.—.I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB.You must be jokingC.You are welcomeD.It doesn t matter二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档含答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档含答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间:90分钟满分:90分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ____ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. 一Why did you __________ change your design?一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7. 一Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?一I'm sorry._______________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8. 一May I have some wine? 一No, you. You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means____in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendly D .dishonest12. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for tomorr ow’s speech.A. w hy is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. w hat does she work forD. when she will stop working13. We’ll never forget the village in which there _____ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.---_____ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--- _____.A. I’d love toB. That’s the case B. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 ,however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 ,so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)ACanada shares the longest international border(边界)in the world with the USA,which is8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state,Alaska,and it is about 2,47526. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.27. The largest country in the world is _____.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver.BTo:Carla@yahoo. com From:Eric@163. comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/2019:05 AMDear Aunt Carla,I'm having a problem with my classmate,Joan,at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate,Beth,in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.Unluckily,when Beth was writing back to me,she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to:Joan@163. com," Joan@163. com,which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me,and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already,but the harm is done. I feel bad,because I would never have said those things to Joan's face,but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me?What should I do?To:Eric@163. com From:Carla@yahoo. comSubject:Some advice Date:16/04/2019:30 AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful,but also very dangerous,as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all,you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake,and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you,but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're trulysorry. Also,you should remember that old saying:"If you don't have anything nice to say,don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave _____ pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages33. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤34. What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned35. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every SeptemberD"Why do I live?Why do I wish for anything,or do anything?Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy,the famous Russian writer,many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man,he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰)and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862,Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books,Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.36. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②37. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.38. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_____ .A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient39. According to the passage,which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame (名声).40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy:Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy:Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy:Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy:Searching for the meaning of life.四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

2020届中考复习南京市中考英语模拟试题(3)含听力原文(有配套答案)

2020届中考复习南京市中考英语模拟试题(3)含听力原文(有配套答案)

中考模拟卷3Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listenand choosethe rightpicture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm. B) It’s cool. C) It’s cold. D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema. D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visitLondon.C) To workthere.D) To take care of heraunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C.考查英文常识.句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球.可知这是一份锻炼计划.故选C.【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答.2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片.【解答】答案:A.在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is.故选A.【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义.3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的时间"May 7,2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.【解答】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.march进行曲;task工作;habit习惯;dream梦想.根据题干I go swimming every day.It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳.它能让你的身体保持健康.可知应说那是一个好习惯.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的.【解答】答案:A.根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择.6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面.【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C.A怎样;B什么;D哪里.【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等.7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.I我,主格.me我,宾格.my我的,形容词性物主代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词.根据回答They're not…,Ask Max,please.可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园.【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D.【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等.这就是反身代词.9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.【解答】答案:D.考查频度.句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often 多久一次,提问频率.根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午.可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.【解答】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.almost几乎、差不多.seldom很少.only仅仅、只.still仍然、还.根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢.It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃.可知应该是我很少喝绿茶.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候.【解答】答案:B.结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B.【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时.表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.【解答】答案:A.考查连词.and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候.结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.left是leave遗忘带的过去式.fix修理.manage管理.design设计.根据第一句We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里." 【解答】答案:D.考查英文常识.句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home."如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."表示某人说的原话,用双引号.故选D.【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答.15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻".Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过.根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?I'll tell him you are here.你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这.可知应说稍等片刻.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”4. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.5. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.6. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.7. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’relistening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.8. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.9. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.10. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.11. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.DWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedlyfound buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.12. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.13. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.14. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.15. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignity第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已审阅)

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已审阅)

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C.考查英文常识.句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划.这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球.可知这是一份锻炼计划.故选C.【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答.2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片.【解答】答案:A.在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is.故选A.【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义.3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的时间"May 7,2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.【解答】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:--我每天都去游泳.--哇,那是一个好习惯.它能让你的身体保持健康.march进行曲;task工作;habit习惯;dream梦想.根据题干I go swimming every day.It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳.它能让你的身体保持健康.可知应说那是一个好习惯.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的.【解答】答案:A.根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择.6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面.【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C.A怎样;B什么;D哪里.【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等.7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.【解答】答案:D.考查物主代词.句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道.它们不是我的.请问问马克斯吧.I我,主格.me我,宾格.my我的,形容词性物主代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词.根据回答They're not…,Ask Max,please.可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园.【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D.【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等.这就是反身代词.9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.【解答】答案:D.考查频度.句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午.how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often 多久一次,提问频率.根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午.可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.【解答】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤我的胃.almost几乎、差不多.seldom很少.only仅仅、只.still仍然、还.根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢.It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃.可知应该是我很少喝绿茶.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候.【解答】答案:B.结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B.【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时.表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.【解答】答案:A.考查连词.and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候.结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看.",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.--有可能你把它落家里了.left是leave遗忘带的过去式.fix修理.manage管理.design设计.根据第一句We can't enter the room.I can't find my key.我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙.分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里." 【解答】答案:D.考查英文常识.句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号.可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,we'll stay at home."如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里."表示某人说的原话,用双引号.故选D.【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答.15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻.我会告诉他你在这.Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻".Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过.根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?I'll tell him you are here.你好,海伦.我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这.可知应说稍等片刻.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(及答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(及答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(及答案)2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项:1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分,共10页,满分为90分。

2.答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂,⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。

选择题(共40分)⼀、单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allow12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it⼆、完形填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

南京2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

南京2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Look at the picture.Diana is.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.asst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help me those exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming.I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes.It’s a famous book and really worth.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/ɡeɪt/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She flowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual,the un-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(on the mobile phone)—Where are you?I can’t see you here at the theatre.—.I’m just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.I’m comingD.Nice talking to you15.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like fun二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms(蚕)do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树)leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒)with fabric(织物)dyes(染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.4. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement5. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food6. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.7. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.CTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm(润唇膏),"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients(lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy(化疗),Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help;they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”,adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.8. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.10. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.11. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a thirdof the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析

2020届南京市雨花台中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim(牛仔布)clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment(沉淀物)from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.6. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.7. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.CThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift:the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height:At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.8. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.9. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.10. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.11. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.DIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. Thesejobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.13. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to14. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.15. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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中考模拟试卷8Part 1Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) At the lab. B) She did n’t say.C) In the library. D) At home.8. A) It’s nearly ten o’clock.C) It’s about half past ten.B) It’s at least nine o’clock.D) It’s nine forty at most.9. A) Yes, she did. B) Yes, she will, C) No, she didn’t.D) No, she won’t.10. A) To the hospital. B).To his home. C) To the school. D) To the school gate.11. A) To help her make some cakes.C) To have some more cakes.B) To drink some water.D) To give her some water.12. A) Three times a year.C) Once a month.B) Four times a year.D) Once a year.13. A) For two days. B) For three days. C) For five days. D) For ten days.14. A) She doesn’t like it.C) She doesn’t know it well.B) She is a kind woman.D) She’s proud of it.15. A) Because he was ill.C) Because he had to go to hospital.B) Because he hurt his wife.D) Because he had to take his wife to the doctor.16. A) She doesn’t understand the man.C) She can’t help the man.B) She’s given the dollars to someone else.D) She doesn’t like the man.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Our body is made up of millions of cells(细胞).18. New cells take the place of old cells.19. The protein(蛋白质)comes from vegetables and bread.20. Your body gets heat and energy from the foods made from grain.21. Milk has energy in it and it’s good for us.22. You must know there are mainly four groups of foods before you eat them.23. Bread comes from grain.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词):C(共7分)24. Chess has played from Japan to _______ for a long time.25. A player says “check” when he _______ the other’s king.26. “Checkmate” means the king is _______in the chess game.27. Chess is an old game which changes very _______.28. The queen used to move only one _______ at a time.29. The match which the Americans beat the Russians was played by _______.30. The man who played _______ games at the same time kept a record.Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. My uncle is on _______ holiday in Sanya. He won’t come back until this Friday.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The farmers were kind. They provided us _______ a lot of food when we were in their village.A) to B) with C) for D) by33. _______ of the twin sisters likes eating hamburgers because they think eating more hamburgersmay make them fat.A) All B) Both C) None D) Neither34. Would you like some _______ first? I haven’t got supper ready.A) apple B) biscuit C) bread D) sandwich35. Though we are busy with our studies, we should still take an _______ part in sports.A) active B) attractive C) alive D) receive36._______ books you read, _______ knowledge you will get.A) The more; the less C) The more; the more B) Fewer; lessD) The fewer; the more37. The thief ran quickly _______ he heard the dog barking at him.A) while B) as soon as C) until D) if38. _______ everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion right now.A) Because B) Though C) Since D) After39. After all she is a little girl. She _______ not walk alone in the dark.A) dare B) must C) need D) ought to40. Look, the rain _______! We can go out to do some shopping for tomorrow’s picnic.A) is stopping B) stops C) has stopped D) stopped41. My brother _______ his study soon. By the end of last year, he _______ to visit us three times.A) has finished; has come C) will finish; had come B) had finished; has come D) would finish; has come42. Unlike Chinese, the Europeans _______ their meals with knives and forks.A) used to have C) are used to have B) are used to having D) are used for having43. A new hospital _______ in this area by the end of this year.A) will be built B) will be rebuilt C) will build D) had built44. It was quite late at night, but Zhang Hua still went on _______ his lessons.A) go over B) going over C) to go over D) went over45. You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest.A) not stop to have B) stop having C) stop to have D) not stop having46. _______ great success you have achieved! Congratulations!A) What a B) What C) How D) What an47. – ______ can a spaceship fly?– About eleven kilometers a second.A) How much B) How long C) How far D) How fast48. I really don’t know ___________.A) what’s th e matter with her C) where’s the nearest post office B) how can I work out the maths problem D) where she buys her new skirt49. –You look pale. What’s wrong with you?– ______.A) I got the first prize.C) It’s none of your business.B) I feel sick.D) Thank you. I’ve had enough.50. –What’s your monitor like?– ______.A) He is tall and thin.C) He’s doing his homework.B) He likes playing football.D) His ambition is to be an engineer.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词school years ago? What about phone numbers and important dates? One way you can remember things better is by building a memory palace. How do you build a memory palace? Well, first think of a building. It can be one that you know well, ___52__ your home or school. It can also be an imaginary place with many rooms. When you want to remember something, put it in a certain place in a certain room. You could put all the names of people you know in one room and words in English in another room. Once you get good at putting each new word some place in the room, you can practice __53___ it.One person who used this method of remembering things was the Portuguese teacher Matteo Ricci (1552—1610), an early __54___ to China. He once surprised a large group of people by asking each person to say his name and the names of his ancestors(祖先). After the dinner, Ricci could ___55__ repeat, in the correct order, more than a thousand names.Ricci’s own memory palace was very __56___, it was made up of countless imaginary buildings in his head. In each one there were many rooms and in the rooms were many different places for him to keep new ideas and words. Ricci remembered things by running from room to room, __57___ he “saw” the information that he needed.Try building a memory palace. Begin ___58__a small place you know well. Each day, add something new. Soon you will have a palace.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

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