词汇辨析的经典测试题

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词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised23．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。

英语四级词汇辨析训练

英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。

have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。

例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。

）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。

）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。

make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。

例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。

）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。

）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。

say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。

例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。

”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。

）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。

例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。

）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。

）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。

例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。

）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。

）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。

新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析

A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析

考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
5．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly

单词词义辨析练习题

单词词义辨析练习题一、以下是一些常见的单词词义辨析练习题。

请在每题中选择最适合填入空白处的单词，并解释该单词的具体词义。

1. Because of his poor time management skills, John was often ______for his tardiness and missed appointments.A. condemnedB. blamedC. criticizedD. accused答案：B. blamed解释："Blamed"表示指责或归咎于某人，符合句子中描述的情况。

2. The detective gathered a lot of _______ evidence to prove thesuspect's guilt.A. definiteB. concreteC. conclusiveD. convincing答案：C. conclusive解释："Conclusive"指的是能够得出最终结论的证据，适用于句子中描述的情境。

3. Sarah's loud and persistent cough during the movie _______ the entire audience.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. bothered答案：C. annoyed解释："Annoyed"表示对某事感到不悦或恼怒，因此符合句子中描述的情况。

4. The politician's speech was filled with ________ promises, but lacked any realistic plans for implementation.A. emptyB. hollowC. falseD. deceptive答案：A. empty解释："Empty"表示空洞的、没有实际内容的，符合句子中对政治家演讲的描述。

三年级英语词汇辨析练习题30题

三年级英语词汇辨析练习题30题1. I see a red _____.A. appleB. bananaC. grape答案：A。

“apple”意思是苹果，通常是红色的；“banana”是香蕉，一般是黄色的；“grape”是葡萄，有紫色、绿色等多种颜色，红色不是其常见颜色。

2. The cute animal has a long tail. It's a _____.A. dogB. catC. monkey答案：C。

“dog”狗的尾巴通常不是很长；“cat”猫的尾巴相对较短；“monkey”猴子的尾巴比较长。

3. Which fruit is yellow?A. StrawberryB. OrangeC. Watermelon答案：B。

“Strawberry”草莓是红色的；“Orange”橙子是黄色的；“Watermelon”西瓜是绿色的，有黑色条纹。

4. Look at the animal. It's black and white. It's a _____.A. pandaC. zebra答案：A。

“panda”熊猫是黑白相间的；“tiger”老虎是黄色和黑色条纹相间；“zebra”斑马是黑白条纹相间，但不是黑白块状。

5. What color is the sky?A. WhiteB. BlueC. Green答案：B。

天空通常是蓝色的，“white”是白色，“green”是绿色，都不符合天空的常见颜色。

6. I have two _____.A. sistersB. brotherC. sisterD. brothers答案：A。

本题考查名词复数。

two 表示“两个”，后面接名词复数，sister 的复数是sisters，brother 的复数是brothers，所以排除B、C 选项。

根据题意，应该是“两个姐妹”，所以选择A 选项，D 选项“brothers”是“兄弟”，不符合题意。

初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

他们有很多颜色相同的东西。

考查名词所有格，根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车，所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示，故选A。

【点睛】在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如：a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所.2）若名词已有复数词尾-s 。

只加“'”。

如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争.3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字.4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barber's 理发店.5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.如：a month or two's absence2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题
1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．spentB．paidC．tookD．cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱst
7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A．soB．becauseC．afterD．as soon as
8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A．toB．forC．withD．about
20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A

初中英语单词辨析练习题

初中英语单词辨析练习题一、词语辨析1. suit, fitSuit和fit都可以表示“适合”，但用法略有不同。

Suit通常用于指人，表示某人适合某种情况、角色或者某种要求的情况；而fit则既可以用于人，也可以用于物。

例句：He suits this job because of his excellent communication skills.（他因为出色的沟通技巧而适合这份工作。

）This dress doesn't fit me anymore.（这件连衣裙我穿不上了。

）2. advice, adviseAdvice是名词，advise是动词。

Advice表示给出的建议或者意见，是一个可数名词，它的用法和其他名词相同；而advise则表示给予建议或者提出意见，是一个及物动词。

例句：I need some advice on how to prepare for the interview.（我需要一些建议，关于如何准备面试。

）Can you advise me on which book to choose?（你可以就我该选哪本书给予我一些建议吗？）3. patient, clientPatient主要用于医疗领域，指患者；而client则用于其他各种服务行业，是指顾客、客户。

例句：The doctor is seeing a patient in the examination room.（医生正在诊室里为一位患者诊治。

）The hairstylist has many loyal clients.（发型师有很多忠实的顾客。

）二、情景填空根据句子意思，选择合适的词语填入空格。

1. The job requires someone who is __________, as it involves a lot of traveling.2. Thank you for your __________. I will follow your advice.3. My mom is a __________ of the local gym. She exercises there every day.4. The sweater doesn't __________ me. It's too big.5. The teacher is very __________ with her students' progress.答案：1. patient2. advice3. member4. fit5. satisfied三、选择题1. — Do you think we should go to the new restaurant for dinner?— I don't know. I'll let you _________ after I read the reviews.A. suitB. adviseC. fitD. decide2. — Can you give me any __________ on how to improve my English speaking skills?— Of course! First, you should practice speaking with native speakers.A. suitsB. adviseC. fitD. decides3. My aunt is a __________ of a law firm and often assists clients with legal issues.A. suitedB. advicesC. fitsD. member4. — The concert was amazing, wasn't it?— Yes, I was __________ with the performers' talents.A. suitsB. advisedC. fittedD. satisfied5. I don't think this hat will __________ me. It's too small.A. suitB. advisedC. fitD. decide答案：1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C结语：通过以上练习题，你应该对这些常见的英语单词辨析有了更深入的理解。

词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案解析

A．experimentB．informationC．experienceD．instruction
5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A．soB．orC．butD．for
6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．ches well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
8．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
9．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸。
考查动词，A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。结合句意，应该是尝起来是酸的，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案

一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 20．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always21．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 22．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

单词辨析与词义辨析练习题

单词辨析与词义辨析练习题辨析题一：accept与except1. The store manager ______ credit cards as a form of payment.2. All children are invited to the party, ______ James, who is not feeling well.解析：1. accept：接受，同意2. except：除了辨析题二：affect与effect1. The heavy rain will ______ the outdoor event.2. The new policy will have a positive ______ on the company's profits.解析：1. affect：影响2. effect：影响，效果辨析题三：compliment与complement1. He received a ______ on his new haircut.2. The red wine ______ the taste of the steak.解析：1. compliment：称赞，恭维2. complement：补充，配合辨析题四：discreet与discrete1. She made a ______ inquiry about the job opening.2. The information was divided into ______ sections.解析：1. discreet：谨慎的，慎重的2. discrete：离散的，分离的辨析题五：stationary与stationery1. The car remained ______ while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.2. She bought some new ______ for her office, including pens and paper.解析：1. stationary：静止的，不动的2. stationery：文具辨析题六：capital与capitol1. Washington D.C. is home to the United States ______ building.2. She invested her ______ in stocks and real estate.解析：1. capital：首都，省会，资金2. capitol：国会大厦辨析题七：farther与further1. I need to drive ______ to reach the next city.2. He needs to conduct ______ research before making a conclusion.解析：1. farther：更远的距离2. further：更进一步的辨析题八：principal与principle1. The school ______ is responsible for managing the teachers and students.2. Honesty is an important ______ that should be upheld.解析：1. principal：校长，负责人，本金2. principle：原则，原理辨析题九：peek与peak1. She took a quick ______ into the room to see if anyone was there.2. The mountaintop offers a breathtaking ______ of the surrounding landscape.解析：1. peek：偷看，窥视2. peak：山峰，顶点，达到最高点辨析题十：precede与proceed1. The main course will ______ the dessert.2. The meeting will ______ as scheduled.解析：1. precede：在…之前，先于2. proceed：继续进行，前进总结：通过以上单词辨析与词义辨析的练习题，我们对这些常用单词的含义、用法以及辨析有了更清晰的认识。

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题

中考英语词汇辨析单选题30题1.There are many different kinds of fruits in the basket. Which one is your favorite? Apples, oranges, bananas or grapes?A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.grapes答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据个人喜好选择。

本题考查不同种类水果的名词辨析。

“apples”是苹果；“oranges”是橙子；“bananas”是香蕉；“grapes”是葡萄。

2.My mother bought some new clothes for me. There is a T-shirt, a skirt and a pair of jeans. What are you going to wear tomorrow?A.T-shirtB.skirtC.jeansD.all of them答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据个人喜好和场合选择。

本题考查不同服装类名词的辨析。

“T-shirt”是T 恤；“skirt”是裙子；“jeans”是牛仔裤。

3.In the park, there are many people. Some are playing basketball, some are reading books and some are flying kites. What are the children doing?A.playing basketballB.reading booksC.flying kitesD.all of the above答案：A、B、C、D 均可，根据具体情况判断。

本题考查不同活动的名词辨析。

“playing basketball”是打篮球；“reading books”是读书；“flying kites”是放风筝。

初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。

visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。

my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。

be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。

故选C。

2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？本题考查介词。

of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。

a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。

3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。

honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。

词汇辨析练习题

词汇辨析练习题词汇是一门语言的基础，准确运用词汇能够提升我们的语言表达能力。

然而，有时候我们会遇到一些相似或者相近的词汇，对其辨析就成为一项挑战。

为了帮助大家加强词汇辨析的能力，下面将给出一些练习题，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. 表示“愧疚”的单词是（）。

A. guiltyB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. regretful正确答案：C2. 下列选项中，哪个与“幽默”的意思最为接近?A. funnyB. humorousC. wittyD. comical正确答案：C3. 下面哪个单词与“勇敢”意思最为相似？A. braveB. confidentC. fearlessD. courageous正确答案：A4. 下列选项中，哪个与“友谊”最为相对应?A. friendshipB. relationshipC. partnershipD. companionship正确答案：A5. 下面哪个单词与“勤奋”意思最为接近?A. hardworkingB. diligentC. industriousD. committed正确答案：B6. 表达“确信”的单词是（）。

A. sureC. confidentD. positive正确答案：B7. 下列选项中，哪个与“善良”意思最相近？A. goodB. niceC. kindD. generous正确答案：C8. 下面哪个单词与“知识”意思最为接近?A. wisdomB. intelligenceC. understandingD. expertise正确答案：C9. 表达“尊重”的单词是（）。

A. respectC. cherishD. honor正确答案：A10. 下列选项中，哪个与“慷慨”意思最为相对应?A. generousB. kindC. helpfulD. selfless正确答案：A通过以上练习题，相信大家对一些常见的词汇辨析有了更好的理解和掌握。