中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练(附答案)

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(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。

allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。

我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。

——不要难过。

这有个好消息能让你振作起来。

A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。

此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。

advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。

2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态

中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态

语法专项训练三动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态动词的分类一、单项选择1.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds答案:C解析:由cloth“布, 衣料”可知答案为C项, 意为“摸起来”。

2.— he go to Central Park?—Yes, he did.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案:A解析:句意: ——他去中心公园了吗? ——是的, 他去了。

由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句, 故用助动词did引导。

3.—How long have you the motorbike?—For about two weeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案:B4.—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes, I .A.doB.haveC.wasD.am答案:B解析:由于问句是助动词have引导的一般疑问句, 因此答语也用助动词have作答。

故选B项。

5.— I ask you a question?—Sure.A.MayB.WouldC.DoD.Must答案:A解析:may“可以” , 可以用于征求意见, 故选A项。

6.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It a hotel. But I’m not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be答案:C解析:由答语第二句句意“但我不能确信”可知上一句句意为“它也许是家宾馆”。

must be“肯定是”; can 表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句中; may be“也许是” , 谈论可能性。

故选C项。

7.You had better wine because you have to drive back home.A.not drinkB.don’t drinkC.not to drinkD.not drinking答案:A解析:had better“最好” , 后接动词原形, 其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、非谓语动词1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。

期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

即:look forward sth/ doing sth。

故选C。

4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。

此修饰动词ran, to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

应选B。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

as fast as he could 在2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事,固定短语,应选A。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。

3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,联合句意,应选 B。

4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。

句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,应选C。

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

4.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.5.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。

-别担心。

我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。

What I can作的是句子的宾语。

“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式做目的状语。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allowsb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

人教版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。

4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。

4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。

建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.5.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。

中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)

中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)

中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练(附答案)共五部分:(一)1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep参考答案:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D(二)( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. c an’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken ( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may( ) 22. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. needn’t; needn’t( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( ) 28. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may notB. nee dn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t ( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not ( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be T om. He is still in the school.A. can; c an’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may参考答案:1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA(三)( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考大拿:1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD(三)( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctorA. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize参考答案:1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD(四)1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.2.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.3.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.4.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.5.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.7.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).8.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have ) a picnic.9.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.10.I f it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.11.H e ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.12.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.13.H e said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.14.B y the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.15.W hat’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.16.T he foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.17.A t first she had trouble __________ (make ) compete sentences.18.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.19.J im is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.20.A s a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.21.C heng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.22.W hy it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?23.M y father used ____________ (get) up early.24.A s the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.25.B e sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.26.I f I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.27.Y ou look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?28.M y brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.29.I t’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.30.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.31.S hanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.32.H e doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.33.H e decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.34.I am considering ______________ (join ) the English club next week.35.S unglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.36.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.37.M any tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.38.Y ou shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.39.M y brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.40.S he said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.41.T hese homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.42.H is uncle _______________ (return) in three days.43.S o far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.44.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.45.H e was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.46.J ust then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.47.T he baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?48.D o you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?49.Y ou had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.50.I f I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.51.N ancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.52.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.53.S he told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.54.S hanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go)there.55.T he man under the tree ___________ (call) T om comes from India.56.W hat if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?57.W e are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.58.H e likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.59.I n the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.60.W hen I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school.参考答案:1. making2. were taking3. wearing4. seems5. allowed6. doing7. pierced8. having9. towalk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadn’t written 41. are looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left(五)1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already b een______.A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been found11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.How long______the English party______?A.has; been lastedB.did; lastC.was; astedD.will; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written21.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built.23. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it24. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A. washes/lastsB. is washed/lastedC. washes/is lastedD.is washing/lasting25. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting26. After a while an agreement _____.A. was arrived atB. was arrived inC. was arrivedD. has been arrived27. How much do you think that vase _____?A. is costB. usedC. was paid forD. cost28. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed by。

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

中考英语真题非谓语动词

中考英语真题非谓语动词

人教版中考英语专项训练真题非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。

注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练中考英语:非谓语动词知识点归纳1、非谓语动词的基本形式谓语非谓语 1.谓语动词:时态/被动语态 2.非谓语:do/ to do/ doing/ done2、非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点,也是中考的常考点,主要为动词不定式和动名词,在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态,下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法:1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时,该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下,动词作谓语放在主语之后,如“I love you.”中,love 就是谓语动词。

①当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时,该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。

3、非谓语动词的分类(不定式、动名词)1)不定式1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

2.不定式的基本用法作主语:(1)动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。

其结构为It+be+adj.+to do sth.To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well.(2)如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式前加一个for短语。

其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It is good for you to go out for a walk.(3)某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite等)作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个of短语,用来说明动作的执行者。

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中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练(附答案)(一)1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep参考答案:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D (二)( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may( ) 22. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. needn’t; needn’t( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( ) 28. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; can’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may参考答案:1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA(三)( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow ( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. –I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ t he word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考大拿:1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD(三)( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invit e( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t k now; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctorA. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize参考答案:1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD(四)1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.2.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.3.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.4.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.5.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.7.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).8.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have ) a picnic.9.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.10.If it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.11.He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.12.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.13.He said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.14.By the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.15.What’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.16.The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.17.At first she had trouble __________ (make ) compete sentences.18.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.19.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.20.As a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.21.Cheng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.22.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?23.My father used ____________ (get) up early.24.As the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.25.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.26.If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.27.You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?28.My brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.29.It’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.30.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.31.Shanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.32.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.33.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.34.I am considering ______________ (join ) the English club next week.35.Sunglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.36.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.37.Many tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.38.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so l ong.39.My brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.40.She said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.41.These homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.42.His uncle _______________ (return) in three days.43.So far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.44.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.45.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.46.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.47.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?48.Do you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?49.You had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.50.If I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.51.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.52.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.53.She told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.54.Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go)there.55.The man under the tree ___________ (call) Tom comes from India.56.What if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?57.We are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.58.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.59.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.60.When I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school.参考答案:1. making2. were taking3. wearing4. seems5. allowed6. doing7. pierced8. having9. to walk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadn’t written 41. ar e looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left(五)1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______―Mother sick‖.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been______.A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been found11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a s econd time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.How long______the English party______?A.has; been lastedB.did; lastC.was; astedD.will; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written21.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built.23. "Have you seen the art exhibition?""No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it24. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A. washes/lastsB. is washed/lastedC. washes/is lastedD.is washing/lasting25. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. ""Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting26. After a while an agreement _____.A. was arrived atB. was arrived inC. was arrivedD. has been arrived27. How much do you think that vase _____?A. is costB. usedC. was paid forD. cost28. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed byC. mixes withD. has been mixing by29. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold30. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD.hasn't repaired31. Every possible means , but none prove successful.A. has triedB. has been triedC. is being triedD. tried32. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.A. That is hopedB. It is hopedC. That hopesD. It hopes33. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister.A. is brokenB. has brokenC. have been brokenD. has been broken34. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.A. was being cleanedB. was cleanedC. was being cleaningD. has been cleaned35. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.A. will have finished .B. will has been finishedC. will have being finishedD. will have been finished36. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you).A. are oughted to keep cleanB. ought to kept cleanC. ought to be kept cleanD. ought to have been kept clean37. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____ ?A. is about to be written, aren't youB. is about to be writing, isn’t itC. is about to be writing, aren't youD. is about to be written, isn’t it38. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).A. had better leftB. had be better leftC. had better be leftD. had better been left39. He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework ____ by him every day.A. doesn't be doneB. aren't doneC. don't be doneD. isn’t done40. We must take care of our parents when they are old. ---- Our parents ______ when they are old.A. must be taken careB. must be took carsC. must take care ofD. must be taken care of41. People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He _____ because he is a liar.。

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