九年级3-4月合刊3-4页(非谓语动词、情态动词)
初三的非谓语动词讲解
初三的非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语等。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
下面将逐一介绍这三种非谓语动词及其使用方法和常见结构。
一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语等，并可与情态动词连用。
1. 动词不定式作主语To study hard is important. (学习努力很重要。
)To win the game is my goal. (赢得比赛是我的目标。
)2. 动词不定式作宾语I want to learn English. (我想学英语。
)He likes to play basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。
)3. 动词不定式作定语The book to read is very interesting. (这本书很有趣。
)The person to talk to is the manager. (可以和他交谈的人是经理。
)4. 动词不定式作状语I went to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. (我去超市买些蔬菜。
)She walked fast to catch the bus. (她快速走去赶公交车。
)二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词-ing形式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和状语等。
1. 动名词作主语Swimming is good for health. (游泳对健康有益。
)Reading books is my hobby. (读书是我的爱好。
)2. 动名词作宾语I enjoy singing. (我喜欢唱歌。
)He loves playing football. (他喜欢踢足球。
)3. 动名词作定语A sleeping baby looks so peaceful. (正在睡觉的婴儿看上去很平静。
2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词
2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是初中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。
在英语中，非谓语动词通常用于表示主语的状态、行为或特征等，常用于动词的主语、宾语、补语或定语等位置。
下面将针对非谓语动词的考点进行归纳和总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、不定式不定式是表示动作或状态的基本形式，通常由不定式符号“to”+动词原形构成。
在英语中，不定式可以用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等，常用于名词、代词或形容词之后作为宾语或定语。
例如:I want to go to the store.(我想去商店)He likes to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球)The cat is sleeping on the mat.(猫正躺在垫子上睡觉)需要注意的是，不定式除了可以表示动作或状态的基本形式外，还可以用于表示意愿、愿望、建议等。
例如:I want to go to the store.(我想去商店)She likes to play soccer.(她喜欢踢足球)He suggests that we should study hard.(他建议我们努力学习)需要注意的是，不定式也可以用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等，常用于名词、代词或形容词之后作为宾语或定语。
例如:I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.(我需要努力学习才能通过考试)He came to the party because he wanted to see us.(他来参加聚会是因为他想见到我们)The cat is sleeping on the mat because it is warm there.(猫正躺在垫子上睡觉是因为它那里暖和)二、动名词动名词是表示动作或状态的形式，通常由动词+ing构成。
在英语中，动名词通常用于表示主语的行为或状态，常用于名词之前作为宾语或定语。
什么是非谓语动词和谓语动词
什么是非谓语动词和谓语动词
谓语动词和非谓语动词是初中一个重要知识点，下面整理了谓语动词和非谓语动词的含义和区别，供参考。
一、非谓语动词
非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
二、谓语动词
谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词，主要由实义动词充当。
另外，某些动词短语也可以是谓语动词。
在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。
三、非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别
1、非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词)，在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
2、非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词)，在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3、非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词)，在句中作状语。
4、谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
5、英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
英语九年级全一册知识点笔记
英语九年级全一册知识点笔记以下是英语九年级全一册的部分知识点笔记：1. 宾语从句：宾语从句是句子作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词有：that，if，whether，（口语中常省略）。
作宾语从句的句子在复合句中能充当一个成分。
2. 被动语态：被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。
被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”。
3. 情态动词：情态动词表示说话人的态度，意思为“可能”、“可以”、“应当”、“必须”等。
常用的情态动词有can、may、must、should等。
4. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）等形式。
5. 动词不定式：动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+动词原形”构成。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。
6. 现在分词和过去分词：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，分别表示正在进行的动作和已经完成的动作。
现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成，过去分词由“动词原形+ed”构成。
7. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气是一种表示与事实相反或实现的可能性很小的假设语气，常常用在条件状语从句和让步状语从句中。
8. 并列连词：并列连词用来连接并列关系的句子或短语，常用的并列连词有and、or、but、so等。
9. 状语从句：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词的从句，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等关系。
10. 定语从句：定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，表示所属、性质、状态等关系。
引导定语从句的连词有that、which、who（指人）、whose （指人或物）等。
以上只是部分知识点的简要概述，建议查阅教辅练习或咨询教师以获取更全面的信息。
九年级非谓语动词知识点
九年级非谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，非谓语动词是一个相对复杂的语法知识点，它由动词原形构成，并且不具有人称和数的变化。
而在句子中，非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，起到丰富句子结构和表达方式的作用。
本文将从不同的角度论述九年级非谓语动词的知识点，以加深对该知识的理解。
1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一。
它可以表示目的、原因、结果、顺序等多种意义，经常在句子中作状语、宾语或定语等。
例如：- He went to the store to buy some groceries.（目的）- I am happy to see you.（原因）- She was too tired to finish the marathon.（结果）不定式的形式为“to + 动词原形”，但在某些情况下可以省略“to”。
例如，当不定式作为动词的宾语时，常常省略“to”。
例如：- She wants (to) go shopping.- I like (to) swim in the river.2. 分词（Participle）分词是非谓语动词中另一个重要的形式。
根据其形式和作用，分词可分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词（-ing形式）用来表达主动、进行的动作。
它可以作状语、定语或补语等。
例如：- Walking in the park, he saw his old friend.- The book written by JK Rowling is very popular.过去分词（-ed或-en形式）则用来表达被动、完成的动作。
它常常作定语、补语或状语等。
例如：- The broken window needs to be fixed.- The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.分词的形式和用法非常灵活，掌握分词的不同形式和用法可以帮助学生更好地理解语言表达习惯。
初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与形式
初中知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与形式非谓语动词是指在句子中作状语、定语或补语，不具备时态和人称的动词形式。
初中阶段涉及的非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
本文将对非谓语动词的分类与形式进行归纳。
一、动词不定式（infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一，它由“to + 动词原形”构成，具有名词和动词的双重性质。
1. 主动形式主动形式的动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- To learn English well is my goal. (主语)- He likes to play football. (宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (表语)- They want to buy a new car. (宾语补足语)2. 被动形式被动形式的动词不定式表示动作的承受者，常用于被动语态中。
它由“to be + 过去分词”构成。
例如：- The job needs to be done quickly. (承受者为the job)- He hopes to be invited to the party. (承受者为he)3. 否定形式否定形式的动词不定式在“to”之后添加“not”，表示否定的意义。
例如：- I decided not to go to the party. (否定形式作为不定式的一部分)二、动名词（gerund）动名词是以动词ing形式充当名词的一种形式，具有名词的特点，可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
1. 作主语动名词作为句子的主语时，常用单数形式。
例如：- Reading is my favorite hobby.- Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语动名词作为某些动词的宾语，表示动作的客体。
例如：- I enjoy playing basketball.- He avoids eating junk food.3. 作表语动名词作为表语时，通常表示状态或特征。
中考非谓语
中考非谓语
非谓语动词是指不充当句子谓语的动词，不受主语限制，没有时态和语态的变化，也称为非限定性动词。
非谓语动词主要有四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来），例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises。
动名词：v.-ing，例如：Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）。
现在分词：v.-ing，例如：The students are playing basketball.（学生们正在打篮球）。
过去分词：v.-ed或不规则变化，例如：The windows are broken.（窗户破了）。
此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用，用作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：①I can't decide which one to buy.（作宾语）②When to start hasn't been discussed.（作主语）。
2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)讲义
人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
考点一：动名词动名词，即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。
动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
1、作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。
典型例题：1._________ an English club ______ a good way to improve English.A.Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; isD. Joins; are2. ________ lots of vegetables ________ good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; isD. Eats; are参考答案：1.A 2. A2、作宾语。
(1).在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be \get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for等。
九年级英语常见非谓语动词 及答案
九年级英语常见非谓语动词及答案一、选择题1．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry 4．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 5．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved6．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 7．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 8．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 9．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 10．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 11．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave12．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save13．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how14．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 15．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved16．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught 17．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in18．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise19．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left20．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With21．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching22．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did23．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use24．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to b ecause her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed31．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched32．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 34．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering37．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 38．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 39．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 40．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 41．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 42．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 43．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 44．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 45．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to48．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking49．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working50．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than51．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 52．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 53．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected54．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 56．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 57．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 58．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play59．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent60．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。
初三九年级英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词
英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法第 1 页共16 页第 2 页共16 页巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）, 同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，第 3 页共16 页准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】第 4 页共16 页1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。
初中英语知识点归纳情态动词与非谓语动词的搭配
初中英语知识点归纳情态动词与非谓语动词的搭配初中英语知识点归纳：情态动词与非谓语动词的搭配在初中英语学习中，掌握好情态动词与非谓语动词的搭配是非常重要的。
情态动词表示一种情态或态度，而非谓语动词则包括不定式、动名词和现在分词，它们在语法和用法上也有一些固定的搭配。
下面将对情态动词与非谓语动词的搭配做一个归纳总结。
一、情态动词和非谓语动词的搭配1. Can/Could do：表示能够做某事- I can swim.（我会游泳。
）- He can speak English well.（他英语说得很好。
）- Could you please help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）2. May/Might do：表示可能做某事- She may come to the party tonight.（她可能今晚来参加派对。
） - They might go to the park if it doesn't rain.（如果不下雨的话，他们可能去公园。
）3. Must do：表示必须做某事- You must finish your homework before going out to play.（你必须在出去玩之前完成作业。
）- We must follow the rules.（我们必须遵守规则。
）4. Should/ Ought to do：表示应该做某事- You should study hard for the exam.（你应该努力学习考试。
）- We ought to help others when they are in need.（当别人需要的时候我们应该帮助他们。
）5. Have to do：表示不得不做某事- They have to wear uniforms to school.（他们上学必须穿制服。
）- I have to finish this project by tomorrow.（我必须在明天之前完成这个项目。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式
初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式指的是动词在句子中充当非谓语成分的形式，包括动名词、不定式和分词。
在初中英语中，学习和掌握这些非谓语形式对于理解句子结构和扩大语言表达能力非常重要。
下面将对初中英语中常见的动词的非谓语形式进行归纳总结。
一、动名词 (Gerund)动名词是动词变形后构成的名词，常常用作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
1. 动词 + -ing如：swimming, playing, reading等2. 主动形式的不定式– to + 动名词如：to swim, to play, to read等3. 情态动词 + 动词原形 + -ing如：can't help doing, enjoy doing, keep on doing等动名词的用法：1. 作主语用动名词作主语可以使句子更加简洁明了。
如：Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 作宾语一些动词后常接动名词作宾语，如：enjoy, finish, quit, suggest等。
如：I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。
)3. 作介词的宾语一些介词后常接动名词作宾语，如：at, for, in, on等。
如：She is good at singing. (她擅长唱歌。
)二、不定式 (Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式，常常用作动词、形容词或副词的补语。
1. 动词原形 (to + 动词原形)如：to swim, to play, to read等2. 情态动词 + 动词原形如：can, may, must等不定式的用法：1. 作主语用不定式作主语可以使句子更加简洁明了。
如：To learn English well is my goal. (学好英语是我的目标。
)2. 作宾语一些动词后常接不定式作宾语，如：want, plan, hope等。
九年级非谓语动词讲解
九年级非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指不具有时态、人称和数的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在句子中，非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语，起到修饰、补充或描绘的作用。
一、不定式不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
1. 作主语To think is to live.思考即是生活。
To know everything is impossible.无法了解一切。
2. 作宾语I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。
He needs to buy some groceries.他需要买些杂货。
3. 作表语My dream is to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。
Her job is to design websites.她的工作是设计网站。
4. 作定语We have a lot of work to do.我们有很多工作要做。
This is a good book to read.这是一本值得阅读的好书。
5. 作状语He left to catch the early train.他离开是为了赶早班火车。
She closed the door to keep out the cold.她关上门是为了阻挡寒风。
二、动名词动名词是用动词的现在分词形式（-ing）作为名词使用，具有名词和动词的双重性质，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
1. 作主语Reading is my favorite hobby.阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是一个很好的锻炼。
2. 作宾语They enjoy playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。
I love listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
初中英语复习之非谓语动词与情态动词
初中英语复习之非谓语动词与情态动词一、考点、热点回顾非谓语动词（一）非谓语动词分类在英语中，不作句子谓语，但是具有除谓语外的其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
常见的非谓语动词有现在分词(动名词)：doing—Having lunch, he played basket-ball.I hate singing.过去分词：-ed—Asked the phone, he became shy.动词不定式：to do—It is terrible to smoke.动名词：I hate singing.（二）非谓语动词的功能1 不定式作主语It is very hard to finish the work in two minutes.2 ing 分词作主语Seeing is believing.4不定式作宾语I like to go swimming today.5 ing分词作宾语I like shopping.7 不定式作介词宾语I have no time to stay here.9 不定式作表语Her wish is to become an actor.11 ing分词作表语My job is teaching math.12. ed分词作表语The child looked suprised.非谓语动词归纳1.非谓语动词的时态和语态形式（以动词see为例）：2. 非谓语动词在句子中的功能：情态动词（一）情态动词分类can (could)1.能,会2.直接加动词原形 may (might) 1.可能,也许2直接加动词原形must 1.必须,得2.直接加动词原形shall (should)1.将,会2.必须,应,可3. 直接加动词原形ought ：1.应当,应该2. 在一定程度上可以替换 should 但是使用时，要在ought 后加上to will (would) 1.将2.直接加动词原形need ：need 可作情态动词 也可作行为动词；做行为动词时：否定句形式为：don't/doesn't do dare 作情态动词时：敢;竟敢， 直接加动词原形 （二）情态动词功能情态动词本身有一定意思，但不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用。
九年级3-4月合刊3-4页(非谓语动词、情态动词)
九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页非谓语动词动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词都是动词的非谓语形式，它们都不能单独作谓语，但都保留有动词某些特征，如可以带宾语、状语等。
（1）. 动词不定式动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
A. 作主语时可以用it代词，for + 名词或代词+ 不定式It’s difficult for me to work out the problem.B. 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语：happen, fail, hope, decide等。
He failed to pass the exam last week.C. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask sb. to do sth. 能带复合宾语的动词非常多：ask, tell,get, help, wish, want, order, like, hate, prefer等。
My teacher often tells us to speak more English in and out of class.D. 有些动词后既可以接不定式，又可以接-ving形式作宾语。
表示一次性动作，用动词不定式，表示习惯性动作时，用-ving形式作宾语。
这些动词有love, like, prefer,dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, fear等。
Do you like reading books?Do you like to read this book?E. 有些动词后面接动词不定式或作宾语补足语时，省略to, make, let, have, see, hear,watch, listen to, notice, feel等。
但在被动语态中则必须保留to。
Don’t make me do this or that. I’m busy.I was made to do this or that.F. 动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，带有疑问词的动词不定式how to do it，动词不定式也用于某种固定结构，to o…to do, enough…to doHe often tells me not to be late for school.I don’t know what to do next.G. 有些动词后接不定式或-ving形式表示完全不同的意义，remember, forget, try通常动作没有发生时用不定式，已经发生过则用-ving形式，stop to do意为“停下去做别的事”，stop doing意为“停止正在做的事”。
九年级英语中的非谓语动词
九年级英语中的非谓语动词一、选择题1．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear3．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 4．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping5．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work9．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 10．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 11．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send12．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 13．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy14．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry15．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 16．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 17．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam18．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out19．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 22．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With 23．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair26．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts 27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing29．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 36．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made38．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing39．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go41．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 42．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stresse d. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy43．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 44．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used45．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________anew Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait47．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste48．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get th e two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing50．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring54．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 55．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 56．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up57．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design58．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked59．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 60．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
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九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页非谓语动词动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词都是动词的非谓语形式，它们都不能单独作谓语，但都保留有动词某些特征，如可以带宾语、状语等。
（1）. 动词不定式动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
A. 作主语时可以用it代词，for + 名词或代词+ 不定式It’s difficult for me to work out the problem.B. 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语：happen, fail, hope, decide等。
He failed to pass the exam last week.C. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask sb. to do sth. 能带复合宾语的动词非常多：ask, tell,get, help, wish, want, order, like, hate, prefer等。
My teacher often tells us to speak more English in and out of class.D. 有些动词后既可以接不定式，又可以接-ving形式作宾语。
表示一次性动作，用动词不定式，表示习惯性动作时，用-ving形式作宾语。
这些动词有love, like, prefer,dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, fear等。
Do you like reading books?Do you like to read this book?E. 有些动词后面接动词不定式或作宾语补足语时，省略to, make, let, have, see, hear,watch, listen to, notice, feel等。
但在被动语态中则必须保留to。
Don’t make me do this or that. I’m busy.I was made to do this or that.F. 动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，带有疑问词的动词不定式how to do it，动词不定式也用于某种固定结构，to o…to do, enough…to doHe often tells me not to be late for school.I don’t know what to do next.G. 有些动词后接不定式或-ving形式表示完全不同的意义，remember, forget, try通常动作没有发生时用不定式，已经发生过则用-ving形式，stop to do意为“停下去做别的事”，stop doing意为“停止正在做的事”。
I’m sorry. I forgot to do my homework.(2). 现在分词和过去分词A. 在句中的作用大体相同，都可以用作表语、定语、状语以及宾语补足语。
它们的区别主要有两点。
①. 现在分词一般表示主动意思，过去分词一般表示被动的意思。
②. 现在分词表示动作正在进行中，过去分词表示动作已将发生过。
The girl sitting between her parents is Mary.Suddenly I felt my chair moved.B. 有些动词后面只能用-ving作宾语，mind, finish, enjoy, keep, miss等。
They are enjoying listening to musicC. 动词作介词宾语要用-ving。
They study English by listening to the radio.D. 如果分词作主语时，被修饰的词与分词是主动关系时用现在分词，如果是被动关系，用过去分词。
Barking dogs hardly bite.His given name is Tom.E. 现在分词作宾语补足语，强调某动作与谓语同时进行，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程已经结束。
Listen! Can you hear a boy singing?I often hear the boy sing.F. 现在分词作表语描述事物性质特征，过去分词作表语表示人的心理感觉。
The book is interesting. I’m interested in it.G. have sth done 意为“让（别人）做某事”。
My radio is broken. I have to have it repaired.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I don’t mind _______ (open) the door.2. I saw him _______ (play) football on the playground just now.3. The twins have kept ________ (watch) TV for more than two hours.4. What are you busy ________ (do) these days?5. I’m sorry to keep you ________ (wait) for a long time.6. Mother tells me ________ (not watch) TV while doing homework.7. The teacher got angry because I forgot _______ (do) my homework.8. I often hear her _______ (sing) after class.9. I have something interesting _______ (tell) you.10. The room is too small _______ (hold) so many people.11. Can you tell me _______ (when get) to the park?12. They are too tired, so they stop ________ (work) and have a rest.13. I have enough money _______ (buy) the bike.14. Don’t forget _______ (bring) the umbrella to school tomorrow.15. The funny story made us ________ (laugh).16. Let me _______ (hear) you _______ (play) the piano.17. He spent the night _______ (dance) in the room.18. My hair is long. I’ll have it _______ (cut) after school.19. We can see smoke _______ (rise) from the chimney on the top of the hill.20. She got ________ (please) with her new house.21. _______ (drink) milk is good for our health.22. The doctor saved a _______ (die) boy yesterday.23.—Do you hear her _______ (sing) in the next room.—Y es, it sounds perfect.24. It’s cold outside. Y ou’d better _______ (put) on your coat.25. Would you please _______ (pass) me a book?26. Would you like _______ (stay) with us?27. His bag fell off his bike. He stopped _______ (pick) it up.28. It’s a good idea _______ (let) Lily _______ (go) with us.29. Can you finish _______ (draw) a dog in ten minutes?30. He saw her _______ (enter) the building and go upstairs.31. She was made _______ (get) up at five a. m.32. The teacher will show us _______ (how use) it.33. Who’s the boy _______ (stand) under the tree?34. I often do some _______ (wash) on Sundays.35. We find our classroom _______ (clean) every day.36. It takes me half an hour _______ (go) home.37. I don’t like to sit here _______ (do) nothing.38. _______ (learn) English well is not easy.39. I’ve got no time _______ (play) with you.40. Do you feel well enough _______ (work) again?41. Will you please let me _______ (look) at your new bike?42. I think it important _______ (learn) English well.43. Our teacher often tells us _______ (study) hard.44. He was heard _______ (sing) in the room.45. It’s time ______ (have) supper.46. I will be sorry _______ (leave) London. I’ve enjoyed living here.47. Their parents don’t allow him _______ (go) out on weekends.48. We decided _______ (spend) our holiday with our parents.49. Do you like _______ (swim) with us on Sunday?50. What about ________ (shop)?Ⅱ. 单项选择( ) 1. Did you notice the little boy _______ away?A. took the apple and the runB. take the apple and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 2. _______ too much is unhealthy for children.A. Watching TVB. Watch TVC. Watches TVD. Watches to TV( ) 3. My hair is too long, I’ll ______ tomorrow.A. cutting itB. have cut itC. have it cutD. had cut( ) 4. He decided to put the _______ glass on top of the wall to stop the boys ______ over it.A. broken; climbingB. breaking; climbingC. broken; to climbD. breaking; to climb( ) 5.—Where’s Mary now? Do you know?—No, but I heard _______ in her room a few minutes ago.A. her singingB. her singC. she was singingD. She sang( ) 6.—Did you have anyone _______ the trees?—Y es, I had them _______.A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; wateredD. water; to be watered ( ) 7. My job is ________ you Japanese.A. teachB. teachingC. teachesD. taught( ) 8. Let’s hurry! There are only two minutes _______.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving( ) 9. The boy _______ Jack in Class One is my brother.A. callB. to be calledC. callingD. called( ) 10. Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class.A. hearB. listen toC. listening toD. hearing of( ) 11.—My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?—That’s easy. Practice _______ it as much as possible.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak( ) 12. Have you read the book? It’s worth _______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading( ) 13. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw littler intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into( ) 14. Even on holidays, he preferred _______ to _______.A. working; to nothingB. working; doing nothingC. to work; to nothingD. to work; doing nothing( ) 15. A policeman saw two thieves _______ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen( ) 16. He went home ________ some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 17.—Oh, terrible! I forget _______ the window. It’s windy.—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close( ) 18.—What should I do, doctor?—______ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 19. In order _______ the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. make( ) 20. Remember _______ late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 21. Will you please _______ drop your shoes?A. not toB. don’tC. notD. to not( ) 22. It’s really nice _______ you _______ me to work it out.A. of; helpB. of; to helpC. for; helpD. for; to help( ) 23. He walked _______ fast for us _______ catch up with him.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; toD. too; to( ) 24. A bird was seen ________ into the classroom yesterday.A. flewB. to flyC. flyD. was flying( ) 25.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?—I would rather _______ at home than _______ football. It’s too hot outside.A. say; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing( ) 26. He has no paper _________.A. to write onB. to writeC. writing onD. write( ) 27. ______ English well is not easy.A. To learningB. To learnC. LearnD. For learning( ) 28. Do you feel well enough _______ classes.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had( ) 29. He is very tired. Y ou’d better _______.A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. wake him upD. to wake him up ( ) 30.—Tom, I am very thirsty.—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying答案：1. opening2. playing3. watching4. doing5. waiting6. not to watch7. to do8. sing9. to tell 10. to hold 11. when to get 12. working 13. to buy 14. to bring 15. laugh 16. hear; play 17. dancing 18. cut 19. rising 20. pleased 21. Drinking 22. dying 23. singing 24. put 25. pass 26. to stay 27. to pick 28. to let; go29. drawing 30. enter 31. to get 32. how to use 33. standing 34. washing35. cleared 36. to go 37. to do 38. Learning 39. to play 40. to work 41. look 42. to learn 43. to study 44. to sing 45. to have 46. to leave 47. to go48. to spend 49. to swim 50. shoppingⅡ. 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 DBCCB 21-25 CBDBB 26-30 ABBBC九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页情态动词一. 表示能力can 和be able to用来表示能力。