unit5
Unit 5 单词表
Unit 5 单词表P401.host [həʊst] n. 主持人mon['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的3.wealthy['welθɪ] adj. 富有的4. creator[kriː'eɪtə] n. 创造者；创建者5.amazon ['æməzn] n.亚马逊6.respect [rɪ'spekt] v. 尊重7 intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的8.teenager ['tiːneidʒɚ] n. 十三岁到十九岁的少年P42-431.engineer. [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师2.assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手3.vet [vet] n. 兽医4.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；班机5. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员6. lawyer ['lɔːjə; ] n. 律师7. pilot ['paɪlət] n. 飞行员8.dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙科医生9.Firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə] n. 消防队员10. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师11. programmer ['progræmɚ] n..程序设计员12. follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 跟随；追求13.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式，方程14.athlete ['æθliːt] n. 运动员15. fame [feɪm] n. 名声16. control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制；管理17. competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争18. kart [kɑːt] n. 小型赛车19.quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n.质量，才能20.ahead [ə'hed] adj. adv. 向前；在前的；领先21.island ['ailənd] n. 岛屿P 44-451. deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v. 递送2.babysitting ['beibi,sitiŋ] n. 当临时保姆3.elderly ['eldəlɪ] adj. 上了年纪的4.proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的5.earn [ɜːn] v. 赚，赚得6. waste [weɪst]v. 浪费7.adult ['ædʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人8.fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的9. neighbourhood ['neɪbəhʊd] n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系10.normally ['nɔːm(ə)lɪ]adv. 正常地；通常地11. company ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴12. crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的13.customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客14.shift [ʃɪft]n. 移动；变化15. wage [weɪdʒ] n. 周薪Proper names:Jeff Bezos [dʒef] [bezəʊs] 杰夫贝索斯Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉温弗瑞Jonny Depp 乔尼德普Ana Ivanovic安娜伊万诺维奇Lewis ['luːɪs] Hamilton ['hæmiltən] 路易斯汉密尔顿（男子名）；Grenada [grə'nedə]n. 格林纳达（拉丁美洲岛国）Carl Lewis 卡尔刘易斯Ron Dennis 罗恩丹尼斯Michael Schumacher 迈克尔舒马赫Felipe Massa菲利普马萨Kimi Raikkonen 吉米莱科宁Unit 5 读背卷P40-411. 商业business2. 主持人host3. 共同的common4. 认出recognise5. 富有的wealthy6. 创造者creator7. 尊重respect8. 聪明的intelligent9. 青少年teenager10.工程师engineer.11.助手assistant12. 兽医vet13.飞行；班机flight14. 服务员attendant15. 律师lawyer16. 飞行员pilot17. 牙科医生dentist18. 消防队员firefighter19. 建筑师architect20. 程序设计员programmer21. 跟随；追求follow22.公式，方程formula23.运动员athlete24. 名声fame25. 控制；管理control26. 竞争competition27. 小型赛车kart28.质量，才能quality29. 向前；在前的；领先ahead30递送deliver 31. 当临时保姆babysitting33.上了年纪的elderly34. 适当的proper35. 赚，赚得earn36. 浪费waste37.成年的；成熟的n. 成年人adult38.必须的necessary39. 邻近；周围；邻居关系neighbourhood40.正常地；通常地normally41公司；陪伴，同伴company42. 移动；变化shift43.商人business person44.电视节目主持人TV show host45. 共同的in common46. 擅长be good at47.享受生活enjoy one’s life48.必须；不得不have to do49.考试成绩test results50.深蓝色dark blue51.照顾宠物look after pets52.店员shop assistant53. 空服flight attendant54.在未来in the future55. 白天班day shift56.晚上班night shift57. 挣周薪earn wages58．挣年薪earn a salary59.电脑程序员computer programmer60.追逐梦想following a dream61.等待某人wait for sb.62.无线电遥控车radio-controlled car63.方程式赛车手Formula 1 driver64卡丁车赛车go-kart racing65.索要ask for66.签名簿，纪念册autograph book67.辨别；整理;解决sort out68.在…的年纪at the age of69.领先某人ahead of sb.70.洗车washing cars71.送报纸delivering newspapers72.遛狗dog-walking73. 帮助老人helping elderly people74. 你最想做的工作the job you want to do most75.你最不想做的工作the job you want to do least76.全职工作full-time job77.零花钱pocket money78.留下某人独自呆着leave sb. Alone79．浪费时间waste time80.有时间做某事have time to do sth.81.在四邻附近around a neighbourhood82.和病人谈话talk with patients83. 遛狗的人dog-walker84．新鲜的空气fresh air85.陪伴某人keep sb. company86.兼职工作part-time job87.为了成为一名牙医to be a dentist88.拔出pull out89.参加许多考试take a lot of exams90.修牙fix people’s teeth91.你没有必要聪明。
unit 5
replace: (used in the pattern: replace sth with sb)
The
roof was in such bad condition that it needed to be completely replaced.
They’re
going to replace the old wooden bridge with one made of concrete.
day off
On
my days off, you’ll usually find me out in the back garden. taking a few days off before the wedding.
He’s
retire
Everyone
should have the right to a pension when they retire. the UK, men usually retire in their late 50s or early 60s.
give up: (used in the patterns: give sth.
up; give up doing sth)
Don’t
offer him a cigarette, because he’s trying to give up. gave up going to the theatre when I moved out of London.
Lack
of sleep doesn’t matter on the odd occasion. does the odd teaching job but nothing permanent.
Unit 5课件 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修第一册
3) He is equal to his job.=be qualified for... 17. the generation gap 代沟 bridge/narrow the gap/ 消除/缩小差距
欣赏；赏识
2. His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
15. struggle 1）struggle with/against sb. 与...做斗争 2）struggle for 为某事而斗争/奋斗
9.variety
a variety of / varieties of= various
We may have varieties of/a variety of/various ways to deal with such a
situation.
vary 近义词：differ The students' work varies considerably in quality.
4. despite prep.
despite = in spite of despite ≠ though / although
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite applying (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
13.__d_e_sc_r_i____ vt.描述；形容_d_e_s_c_ri_____ n.描写；形容 14._r_e_la_t_e___ vt.联系；讲述_r_e_la_t_e___ adj.相关的；_r_e_la_t_______ n.关系 relations
Unit 5 单词表
Unit 5 A new homeI wordshostel n 学生宿舍，招待所usually adv 通常，普遍magazine c.n 杂志contact v/n 联系(un)usual adj（不）寻常的newspapers c.n 报纸brochure n 宣传册(un)comfortable adj (不)舒适的park v. 停车，泊车n.公园opposite prep 对面的own adj 自己的car park 停车场billiard n 台球kitchen n 厨房great adj 极好的table-tennis n 乒乓球sitting room =living room modern adj 现代的sports centre 健身中心dining room serve v 服务，提供fitness centre 健身中心problem c.n 问题service u.n（饭店旅馆的）服务fit adj 健康的healthy adj 健康的 c.n（交通通讯设施的）运营fitness u.n 健康health u.n 健康 a bus / train servicebecause conj 因为though / although conj 虽然，let v. 出租（给别人）so conj 所以but conj 但是rent v 从（别人处）租available adj 可以得到的garden n 花园sea n 大海games room 游戏室，活动室usual facilities 常规设施at least 至少really adv 的确，真的II. Expressionshostel for international students It’s ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride.in the centre of London It’s a ten-minute walk / drive / ridein central London It’s ten minutes on foot / by car / by bicyclein London centre table-tennis table 乒乓球桌each+(sing.) on each floor billiard table 台球桌every+(sing) on every floor play billiards 打台球contact sb 联系某人keep sth in 保存keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系We use a fridge to keep food inthat sort of thing那种那类东西We can keep food in the fridge.house and flat to let 要出租的房屋as usual 和往常一样let sth to sb 把…租给别人It sounds nice / great / lovelyrent sth from sb 向别人租用…sound / look / taste / smell / feel + adja flat with two bedrooms = a two-bedroom flat 听/看/尝/闻/摸起来怎么样a building with six floors = a six-floor building keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康next to / beside / near / between / opposite a modern development 现代化的开发区a (large) number of + pl. = many + pl 许多 A large number of boys are tall.a small number of + pl. = a few + pl. 少量 A small number of boys are short.the number of + pl +is …的数量是…The number of boys in Class 9B is ten.How’s your hostel? The hostel has got a garden.What’s your hostel like? The hostel hasn’t got a garden.What do you think of your hostel? Has the hostel got a garden?What’s your opinion of your hostel? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.How do like your hostel? It’s near the sea. = It is near the sea.the answer to the question 这个问题的答案It’s got a garden. = It has got a garden.the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙It’s important for my work.它对我工作很重要speak + language 说…语言(speak French) do sports / do exercises 做运动There are 20 single bedrooms on three floors, with a bathroom and a kitchen.On the ground floor there is a large sitting room with a television and a telephone.There are good bus and train services to central London. 到伦敦中心有良好的汽车火车设施，服务Unit 5 Possessions & Home work and leisureI wordspossess v拥有apartment n公寓flat n 公寓possession c.n财产move v 移动，搬家suitcase n 行李箱motorbike n 摩托车mug n 大口杯weekend n 周末course c.n 课程，教程education n 教育guess v 猜测free adj 空闲的spare adj 空闲的leisure u.n 空闲，休闲similar adj 相似的II Expressionsa variety of … / varieties of …= different kinds of…不同种类的at one’s leisure 在休闲时(be) similar to…与…相似in one’s free / spare time 在休闲时(be) the same as…与…相同at weekends 在周末(be) different from…与…不同on weekdays 在工作日play the piano 弹钢琴（be）at work 在工作时play basketball 打篮球after work 下班后study + subject 学习…(study German)Unit 5 Rooms around the worldI wordsfurniture u.n 家具plant c.n 盆栽，植物sofa n 沙发fireplace .n 壁炉mat n 茶杯垫，防滑垫carpet n 地毯cushion cn 靠垫curtain c.n 窗帘wall c.n 墙壁shelf n pl-sheves 书架ceiling n 天花板sink n 水槽armchair n 有扶手的椅子roof n pl-roofs 房顶bath n 浴缸oven n 微波炉washbasin n 洗脸盆shower n 淋浴喷头microwave n微波炉area n 区域，地区fantastic adj 极好的fridge n 冰箱refer v 指代excellent adj 极好的freezer n 冰箱冷冻室stove n 炉子modern adj 现代的cooker n 灶具another pron 另一个lamp n 台灯cook n/v 厨师，煮饭II. ExpressionsI sit here with my family in the evenings. a piece of furniture 一件家具in the armchairevery evening. a set of furniture 一套家具on the shelf We haven’t got much furniture. refer to…指代，意思是We have got a little furniture.泛指特指单数another+(sing) 另外一个the other+(sing)另外一个复数other+（pl）另外一些the other+（pl）另外一些＝other s ＝the other sanother + (sing) 另外一个，再来一个another appleanother +数字+(pl) 另外几个，再来几个another two applesUnit 5 DevelopmentI wordshouseboat n 居住船fun u.n 有意思（的事）equipment u.n 设备仪器river n 河流funny adj 滑稽的facility c.n 设施设备bank n 银行，河岸local adj 当地的steer v 开（船）deck n 甲板council n 当地议会政府run v 使运转wardrobe n 衣柜water tank n 水箱engine c.n 发动机，引擎typical adj 典型的though / although conj 虽然straight adv 经直，直接rented adj 出租的during = in prep 在…期间last v. 维持，持续electricity u.n 电quite adv 很，非常hold v 举着，容纳electrical adj 有电的quiet adj 安静的million num 百万electrician c.n 电工country n 国家，乡村including prep 包括enter v 进入(=come into) wide adj 宽的metre c.n 米entrance n. 入口size n 尺寸，大小CD player CD播放机front n前面back n 后面as = when conj 当II. Expressionslive on the boat get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达live on the houseboat one hour and a half =one and a half hours 一个半小时all year round 全年two hours and a half= two and a half hours 两个半小时all day 全天，整天an hour/ one hour 一个小时all night 整夜half an hour 半小时all week 整个星期at the back( of…) 在（…的）后面steer the boat 开船at the front( of…) 在（…的）前面take the boat out 把船开出去enough + n 足够的…enough waterby car = in a car adj + enough 足够…big enoughduring the winter 在冬季hold enough water to last a monthmost of the winter 冬天的大部分时间run the engine 发动引擎get cold 变冷enjoy living on the boatrent…from…从…租…23 million houses 两千三百万房子a family of three 三口之家the entrance to…进入…的入口It’s fifteen meters long. How long is it?It’s two metres wide. How wide is it?It’s fifteen metres long and two metres wide. What’s the size of it? /What size is it?It’s more fun on the boat in the summer than in the winter.It’s more interesting on the boat in the summer than in the winter.As(=When) you walk in through the front door, you come straight into the kitchen.。
人教版九年级英语上册课件：Unit 5 (共23张PPT)
第二课时 考点讲解 1. (重庆南开名师讲解)He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现一个有趣的现象，当地商店非常多的产品都是中国 制造。 辨析produce与product produce n. 是农产品、天然产物的总称, 是不可数名词;v. 生产；制造。 product多指工业生产的产品, 也可指文学或艺术方面的作 品，是可数名词。如:
3. (重庆南开名师讲解)The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶叶 被装好，送往中国周边的很多不同的国家和地区。 一般现在时态的被动语态： （1）概念：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语 与谓语动词之间的关系。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 者。 （2）被动语态的构成： “助动词be＋及物动词的过去分 词”，人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
on用于较正式的场合,表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃 的或学术性的,着重于知识的深度。 about 表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式。如： We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我们将听(一个关于)非洲历史的演讲。 This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 这 是一本供儿童阅读的有关非洲和非洲人的书。 I heard him talk about Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚 我听到他谈论中国医学。(泛谈)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Theme parks―Reading―THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐Which theme park would you like to visit? 你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢?There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. (世界上)有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。
It can be found in several parts of the world. 世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼会把你带入一个魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变成现实。
译林版英语九年级上册课件Unit 5(共34张PPT)
2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. “将某物颁发给/赠予某 人”
1. musical talent 2. present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth. 3. show an interest in … 4. make music with common objects 5. be (best) known/famous for 6. from around the world 7. by controlling the speed of water flow 8. bring Chinese and Western music together 9. be in a Western style 10.think highly of … 11.out of breath 12.have a lasting value
13.
14.
15.
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.
21.
22.
13.make up the music while playing 14.in the traditional style 15.first created by African Americans 在剧院门口 16.at the gate of the theatre 对（做）某事有天赋 17.have a gift for sth./doing sth. 用水把颜料混合起来 18.mix the paint with water 把一些颜料掉在纸上 19.drop some paint onto the paper 流向四面八方 20.run in all directions 鼓励某人做某事 21.encourage sb. to do 在东西方之间架起桥梁22.build a bridge between the East and the West
知识讲解和语法一点通Unit 5
知识讲解和语法一点通Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?编稿：张丽责编：王红艳目标认知重点词汇和短语：have let us many club more interesting boring fun difficult relaxing greatbut only every day tennis racket ping-pong bat play tennis sound good watch TV play basketball play volleyball play sports重点句型：1. I don’t have a soccer ball.我没有英式足球。
2. We have many sports clubs: basketball ,ping-pong, soccer，and more.我们有许多体育俱乐部：篮球，乒乓球，足球等。
3. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.埃德.史密斯有大量的运动用品收藏。
4. But he doesn’t play sport－he only watches them on TV.但是，他不做体育运动－他只是在电视上看。
5. She plays sports every day.她每天进行体育运动。
语法：动词have的用法日常用语：1. －Do you have a basketball? 你有篮球吗？－ Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 是的，我有。
/不，我没有。
2. Let’s play volleyball. 让我们打排球吧。
3. That sounds good/interesting/boring. 那听起来很好/有趣/令人厌烦。
4. －Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？－ Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他有。
Unit 5 Revealing Nature 单词课件-高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
answer the call 响应号召，接电话
answer the phone/the door 接电话/应门 answer a need 满足需求 can’t answer for sb.【口】无法代表某人
P86 disgrace /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ n.丢脸，耻辱；令人感到羞耻的人(或 事) v. 给……丢脸 ♦dis- (不) + grace (优雅、光彩) → 丢脸；耻辱 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 in disgrace 为人所不齿；失宠
take the blame for… 为…承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于某人
P91 be native to 源于…的， 原产于…
native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本地的，本国的 n. 土著，本地人
one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 be a native of… …的人；生长于…的动物或植物 go native 入乡随俗 =When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
tortoise/ˈtɔːtəs/ n. 陆龟
goat n. 山羊 get sb's goat (informal) 使某人非常恼怒 sort out/separate the sheep from the goats 区分能手与常人；分清智者和庸人 play / act the goat【英，非正式】行为愚蠢
suspect that... 认为...... suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb.to be/ as... 怀疑/认为(猜想)某人......
Unit5课文翻译
Unit5课文翻译课文AWill you be a worker or a laborer?你想做工作者还是劳役者？1.一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。
如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作，或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视，那他绝不会快乐。
在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里，工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。
2.如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响，但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作，那么他们就被认为是劳役者。
劳役的对立面是玩乐。
当我们玩游戏时，我们很享受正在做的事情，但这仅仅是个人娱乐。
社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。
3.处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。
如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合，他们就被称为工作者。
社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。
一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身，而是承担这份活的个人感受。
比如，二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。
温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者，而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者！4.人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。
对工作者而言，闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。
因此，工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作，而花在休闲上的时间并非很多，而是很少。
而对劳役者而言，休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。
因此，他们自然会想，花在劳作上的时间越少，自在玩乐的时间越多，则越好。
5.除了花在闲暇上的时间不同，工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。
工作者喜欢自己的工作，感觉更快乐，更轻松，通常对自己的生活更满意。
他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。
相反，由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费，他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费，不会让自己快乐。
Unit5词汇讲解
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. refer to (referred; referred)谈到; 提到; 参考; 查阅; 查看
【教材原句】
What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences (P60)句子中的斜体词指
的是什么
【词块必记】
(1)refer to. . . as. . .
人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 5
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. regard n. 尊敬; 敬佩 ; 关注, 关心 vt. 认为, 看待
【典型例句】 I have high regard for your abilities.
我非常敬佩你的能力。
【词块必记】
(1)regard for. . .
(1)appreciate that. . .
理解……
appreciate (sb. /sb. ‘s) doing. . .
感激(某人)做……
(2)I would appreciate it if. . .
如果……我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n. 欣赏, 感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb. 对某人表达感激之情
_查__阅__
②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.
参__考___
③In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增值
人教新目标八年级英语上册 Unit 5单词讲解速记思维导图
9.stand /stænd/ （stood, stood） v.站立；忍受
用：can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 I usually can't stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. 通常我不能忍受选秀节目，但是那个是相当有看头的。
用：They did a good job in the movie. 他们在电 影里演得很好。
32.army /'ɑːmi/ n.军队；陆军；一大批
记：拼读-->arm|y
用: She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. 她乔装打扮成一个男孩并且替他父亲参军打仗。
17.famous /'feɪməs/adj.著名的；有名的
记：拼读-->fa|mous
用：But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化的一个非常著名标志是一个卡通片。
33.do a good job工作干得好；做得好
31.take sb.'s place代替；替换
用：也可以写作take the place of sb/sth. The new always take the place of the old. 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。
30.dress up装扮；乔装打扮
记：dress up as …打扮成某人或某物=dress up like … 用：The children decided to dress up as pirates. 孩子们决定打扮成海盗。
Unit 5 动词概述
2) affect/effect Affect 是“影响”“使受到影 响”的意思。 Effect 是“产生影响”的意思。
The incident affected the relations between the two countries. The decision effected some improvement in their work.
英语中常用的连系动词有：
appear be become come fall feel get go grow keep look remain rest run smell stand sound stay taste lie etc.
实义动词根据它们的句法作用又可分为及物 动词和不及物动词两类。
50组常 用动词 的区别 (Some Common Verbs)
1) adopt/adapt Adopt 是“采纳”的意思。 Adapt 是“使适应”、“改写” 的意思
We shall adopt your methods of teaching in our school. Novels are often adapted for the stage and for radio.
1）动词+介词 其作用相当于一个及物动词。
She looks after the children during the day. The policemen are searching for the suspect.
常见的这类短语动词有：
act on （遵照） amount to （等于） call on （号召） consist of （由…组成） insist on （坚持“主张”） long for （渴望） operate on （动手术） persist in （坚持“看法”） send for （派人去请） account for （解释） attend to （照料） care for （照顾） depend on （依靠） laugh at （嘲笑） look at （看） object to （反对） rely on （依靠） stand for （代表） apply for （申请） belieh （通过） listen to （听） look into （调查） play with （玩） speak of （谈论） wait for （等待）
unit_5_词义的选择与引申_(1)
实用翻译策略与常用技巧Unit5词义的选择和引申词义的选择和词义引申是翻译中最常用的翻译技巧。
也是英语翻译中最根底的工作，准确把握词义，并在必要时加以适度的引申，是保证译文质量的前提和根底。
一方面，英语和汉语各自都有丰富的词汇，各自的词义又极其繁复；另一方面，这两种语言差异巨大，其词义关系错综复杂，往往难以找到词义完全对应的词。
因此，在翻译中绝不能拘泥于自己所记忆的词典提供的根本释义，机械地用固定的汉语词替换对应的英语词。
正确的做法应当是，在掌握每一个单词根本释义的根底上，根据这个单词所处的语境，根据上下文提供的各种线索，判定其确切含义；同时，还需要按照汉语的表达习惯和汉语的搭配方式，选用恰当的词语表达这一意义。
一、词义的选择(the choice of word meanings)英语与世界上任何一种语言一样，都存在着一词多义的现象。
所谓一词多义，即是指同一个词在同一种词类中，具有几个不同的词义。
在英语与汉语中，很难找到一词一义的对应情况。
这就需要我们在翻译过程中理解英语原文中单词的意思，然后努力地寻找在汉语中与这个英语单词具有一样意义的常用表达方法。
就home这个词而言，大多数人都知道有“家〞的意思。
但是，上下文不一样，home的翻译就完全不一样，如：I’ll see her home tonightIndia is the home of elephants.He’s at home with the classics.New homes are for sale.She’s at home where she is.Maternity home costs in America have gone up sharply.Much is produced here for home market.He looks on London as his home.由此可见，一词多义的现象在英语中十分普遍。
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课文知识点详解高中英语(选择性必修第一册
famous scientists.Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works
替代 the body
the land in his research.Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of million
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①My parents are considering ________ (buy) a
computer, which is considered __b_u_yi_n_g__ (be) of great help with my work and stutdoyb.e②Charles Chaplin is considered __________ (make) a great contribution to the film industry.③Bill considers _t_o_h_av_e_m_a_dhe armful to stay up late in the night. 语
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①________ (devote) ________ teaching the deaf chilDdreevont,edthe young lady htoas little time to care for her own daughter.②You will never gain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.③We really appreciate your ________ (devote) to our codmevpoatendy.
Unit 5 词组句子
Unit 51.go shopping / do some shopping / shop购物（三种）2.She goes shopping / does some shopping / shops every Saturday.她每周六购物。
3.would like / want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事5.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事6.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事7.I want you to go shopping with me today.我想要你今天和我一起去购物。
8.I’m not free today.今天我没空。
I don’t have any time today. 今天我没空。
I have no time today. 今天我没空。
I’m busy today. 今天我没空。
9.I want to buy a lot of things.我想要买许多东西。
10.I have a lot of things to buy.我有许多东西要买。
11.I don’t have any money.我没有钱。
I have no money. 我没有钱。
12.All right. / OK, here’s my wallet.好吧，给你钱包。
13.I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拎所有的包。
14.Please come with me.请跟我来。
Please follow me.请跟我来。
15. a new shopping mall called Sunnyside Shopping Mall.一个叫做星光大卖场的新的大卖场16.write about it for the school newsletter.为校报写关于它17.Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐。
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Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.Period 1 Section A 1a—1c【学习目标】1. 掌握本节课的单词。
2 .完成1a—1c。
3. 掌握情态动词表推测时的用法，must ,might , could ,cant‘, may【学习重点】掌握情态动词表推测句型【学习过程】一. 自主学习，学习任务一：熟练掌握本节课的词汇。
属于_________ 作家_________ 野餐__________ 发带_______可能地,也许__________ 古典音乐唯一的小孩.认真读1a,完成表格.学习任务二: 听录音,完成1b,小组核对答案.学习任务三: 1.两人一组，模仿1C 练习和表演不同的对话;2..小组竞赛看谁表演得出色.3.记住本节重点句型二.系统总结。
总结，情态动词表推测时的用法区别，must, might, could, can‘t, may一．表示推测的情态动词在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词，must, might, could, may, can‘t, couldn‘t。
must 一定，肯定, 100%的可能性。
有根据的推测。
may, might ,could 有可能，也许20% 80%的可能性。
把握不大。
can‘t 不可能可能性几乎为零。
用于否定句。
注意：1．may表示―允许‖的否定形式是must not, 意思是―不应该‖ ―不许可‖。
比如，May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, y ou mustn‘t．2．在回答由must引起的问题时, 如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn‘t, 而需要用needn‘t或don‘t have to, 因为mustn‘t是―一定不要,不许‖的意思，表示禁止。
Must I hand in my homework now?No, you needn‘t.belong “属于‖,常与介词to连用, 后接名词或代词。
如：1.The cup belong to me .这个茶杯属于我。
2，This sweater must be Li Ming‘s=This sweater______ _____ Li Ming.四.诊断评价1. —Let‘s go to the supermarket by taxi. —We___ take a taxi. It is not too far. From here.A.can‘tB.needn‘tC.couldn‘tD.mustn‘t2 ―My I try on the jeans?‖ ―Yes, you_____‖A. shouldB.canC.mustD.need3. When traffic lights are red, we___stop and wait.A. mayB. canC.mustD.might4.You have already tried your best, so you____worry about the matter.A.can‘tB.needn‘tC.mustn‘tD.couldn‘t5.This shirt ______ be Li Lei‘s. It is too big for him. A. can‘t B. must C. might6.He ______ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. should7. This book __Tom‘s father‘s , because his name is on the book.A. maybe B. may be C. must be8.—Is that Mr Brown?—No, it________ Mr Brown. He went to London this morning.A. mustn‘t beB. can‘t beC. may not be9.—Whose book is this ?—It _______ be Joan‘s. There is her name on the cover.A. mightB. shallC.mustPeriod 2（2a-2c）一．预习目标：1.掌握如下单词及短语band, hair band，possible2.熟练掌握p35Ｇrammar Focus 句型：二．预习感知：1．在括号内写出下列单词的含义，注意区别，然后完成课本P35 2c。
must（）, might（）, could（）,can‘t（）表示推测,做某事的可能性must 一定,肯定might, could 可能can’t 不可能辨析may, could, might 三者都表可能，可以。
三者用于表建议或请求的疑问句，其与其的客气程度由低到高是：____ ______ ________ .Eg: 1.There are dark clouds in the sky. It _____ rain2.---- I can‘t find my pen.-----That one ____ be yours.3.It______ be John‘s. It‘s much too small for him根据听力内容填空：Bob: Oh, look!________ backpack do you think this is ?Anna: I don‘t know.____, here‘s a school T-shirt.Bob: Well then, the person_____ go to our school. Oh!Here is a ____,____, so the person____be a boy.Anna: ___could be Mei‘shair band. She has long hair.Bob:Or the hair band might___________Linda. She was_________, wasn‘t she?Anna: Yes she was. But then the backpack could belong to Rita.She‘s always ___________ things.Bob: Oh, look! Tennis balls.Anna: Then it must be Linda‘s ________. She has long hair _____she‘s __ the tennis team. Bob: You‘re ______!达标练习：（一）根据汉语意思，填空1.翻译That‘s ____ _____ ((太)expensive.2. 这本法语书一定是李英的，她是我们班唯一一个正在学法语的人。
This French book __ _ __ _ Li Ying‘s. Because she is the _ ___ one _____ studying French.3. 这是谁的T恤衫？不会是吉姆的。
因为对他来说太大了。
__ __ T-shirt is this? It __ ___ be Jim‘s, because it‘s _____ ____ big for him. 4. 你会弹吉它吗？Can you ___ __ __ ___ _____ ?Period 3 Section A 3a—2c(【学习目标】：1.掌握本课词汇2.完成3a-2c【学习重点】：掌握3a,3b，并记住重点短语。
一.自主学习学习任务一: 熟练掌握本课的单词1.个人自读，记忆本课单词．2.小组互相检查单词读写情况．落下,掉下___________ 交响乐____________ 配镜师___________约会,约定________ 关键的_____________ 形成，组成__________ _最后的__________ 忧虑的,不安的___________ 烦恼的___________所有者,物主_____ 牛津大学__________二完P36 的任务：给句子排序，然后圈出你不知道的单词三按正确的顺序大声朗读3a，回答下列问题。
1. Who wrote the thank-you message?2. Did Anna drop the backpack?3. Who dropped the backpack?4. Where might the backpack be?5. Were Anna at home when Linda called her?6. Is the math test crucial? Why?四.【诊断评价】(一选择( )1.Susan‘s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It_______be very expensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn‘tD.can‘t( )2.—Is Mr Hu in the reading room? —No,he_______be there.He has gone to Tianjin.A.mustn‘tB.need n‘tC.won‘tD.can‘t( )3.—Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who_______it be?Is it Wei Fang?—No.It_______be her.She is at school now.A.will;may notB.must;mustn‘tC.may;can‘tD.may;won‘t( )4.Look out!The knife is very sharp.You_______cut your finger.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may( )5.You_______go and ask Meimei.She_______know the answer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may( )6.—Finish drawing a house in ten minutes.OK? —Sorry.It_______in such a short time.A.may doB.can‘t be doneC.must doD.needn‘t be done( )7.—Who is the man over there?Is it Mr Li? —No,it _______ be him.Mr Li is much taller.A.mustn‘tB.may notC.can‘tD.needsPeriod 4（3a-4）【学习目标】：1.掌握本节课单词。