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2018届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试题Word版含答案

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徐州市 2017~2018 学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语参考答案

徐州市 2017~2018 学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语参考答案

徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1--20 BACAA C BACC ABCAB BCABA第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21--25 ACBAB 26--30 BCBAC 31--35 BBDAA第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36—40 DCABB 41—45 DBADC 46—50 ACDCA 51—55 BCABD第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）56--57 DA 58--60 DBD61 – 64 BDAB65--70 DCBBCA第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(71) yet/but (72) comes (73)sins/ habits (74) negative (75) talk (76)cornerstones/foundations (77) short (78) properly/appropriately/suitably (79) turn/ refer (80) Prepare书面表达Computer resources have been playing a progressively prevailing role in education. In light of the increasing presence and importance of computers in classrooms, people can’t help wondering whether computers can substitute teachers in the near future.Classroom computer technology is being used for different types of communication—presentation, interaction, and collaboration. Students are required to be readers and writers, editors and publishers and they are expected to collaborate with others, working closely together to learn even more in this process.However, it is impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms. For one thing, instead of being the source of knowledge, high-quality teachers guide their students to process, analyze and apply what they have learned across academic subjects and into the real world. For another, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustr ation or impatience. Those human aspects are not going to be replaced by machines at any time. (165词)(Thus, I am confident that computers are to replace real teachers in classrooms. For one thing, the model of classroom instruction from the late 1800s just wasn’t designed to meet 21st-century expectations. For another, computer technology especially booming AI in every respect of life requires education to be put on the right track. Otherwise, students produced from the old factory must be washed away by the modern innovative tide. )【听力原文】Text 1 M: Excuse me. Where would I find medicine for dogs? W: We have some on aisle five. If you need a wider selection, however, I would suggest goingto see an animal doctor.Text 2 W: What is that sound? I can hear something coming from the back of the car. Can you hearit? M: Yeah, I can. Pull over by this gas station up ahead. I think I know what the problem is. Ineed new tires, anyway.Text 3 W: Do you think he could help me change the water in the fish tank this week? M: I don’t know. He’s pretty busy. Text 4W: Excuse me. Can I have change for a dollar, please? M: Sorry, but I can only give you change if you buy something. W: But I only have a dollar on me, and all I need is four quarters. M: Sorry, but I don’t make the rules. Text 5 M: I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before. Do you have anyexperience? W: I’m sorry. My experience is with small children. I’m afraid I will not be suitable for thejob. Text 6 M: Hi, what can I do for you? W: I’d like to send this package to France. Can it be delivered in the next five days? M: Yes. We offer an overnight service. It’ll cost 70 dollars. W: Ah, that’s a bit expensive. Do you have a three-day service? M: No, but we can get your package to France in one week for 40 dollars. W: Well, that sounds good. I’ll take that. Is the service guaranteed? M: Yes. We also offer a service where we can track your package. But that will cost 10 dollarsextra. W: Oh, I won’t need the tracking service…Text 7 M: Hello, Michelle. How are you feeling today? W: Hi, Dr. Frank. I am not feeling very well. That is why I made an appointment with you. M: I am sorry to hear that. What seems to be the trouble? W: My head has been hurting a lot lately. I never used to feel like this. M: When does it hurt the most? W: Usually, I feel fine. It only hurts when I am in class. My head starts hurting when I try tocopy notes from the board. I tried sitting near the back of the room, but it doesn’t help. Infact, it gets worse! M: Well, it sounds like you might need glasses. You should get your eyes checked. It shouldnot take too long. W: Thank you, doctor. I appreciate your help. Text 8 W: OK, that’s a cut! Let’s start from the beginning, everyone. M: What was the problem that time? W: The feeling was all wrong, Mike. She is telling you that she doesn’t want to see youanymore, but I want to get more anger from you. You’re acting hurt and sad, but that’s nothow your character would act in this situation. M: But Jason and Laura have been toge ther for three years. Don’t you think his reactionwould be one of both anger and sadness? W: At this point, no. I think he would react the way most guys would, and then later on, wewould see his real feelings.M: I’m not so sure about that. W: Let’s try it my way, and you can see how you feel when you’re saying your lines. Afterthat, if it still doesn’t feel right, we can try something else. Text 9 W: Hi, there! Did you have any questions about our bikes? M: Yeah. Do you work on bicycles in addition to selling them? W: Oh, yes, we can handle any repairs you may need. M: That’s great, but what I need is not exactly a repair. My cousin gave me a road bike, butI’m not tall enough to ride it. Can you put smaller wheels on it? W: We could do that, but I wouldn’t recommend it, because you would have to use your legsmore to go the same distance. You’d be better off buying a bike that’s the right size foryou.M: I was afraid you’d say that. You see, my cousin’s bike is a very expensive model. It’s areally nice bike. W: Have you considered trading the bike in? We do buy and sell used bikes, and I can giveyou a fair price for any trade-in.M: Really? That would be great! How much can you give me for the bike? W: If it’s in good shape, probably at least 50% of its origin al value. M: Terrific! If you’re here tomorrow, I’ll bring it in then. W: OK. Text 10 Welcome to the Lego Toy Factory. We started making the toy here in 1949. Here is adisplay of Windsor Castle, in England. This is the Empire State Building in the United States,made up of 10,000 pieces. You can see similar displays in stores around the world. You arestanding in the original factory where Lego was born, right here in Denmark. The first thingyou will notice is that they are made entirely by machines. There are about 1,000 in total. Thebricks start out as tiny pieces of plastic in these 14 different colored tubes. Then the plastic ismelted at 200 degrees. Next, we cool them and shape them into different sizes. This processtakes about 10 seconds. We make about 200 million pieces every hour and 15 billion per year. This is Roger, the creative mind behind all our Lego sets and creations. He is one of only tenpeople that work at the factory every day. This includes those who repair the machines andour cleaning staff. The only other people here are the thousands of little yellow men andwoman we make every hour. Amazing, isn’t it?。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语二模试卷

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语二模试卷

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★)What does the man want to do？A． Find an animal doctor．B． Buy medicine for dogs．C． Let the woman check his dogs．2．(★)Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car？A． They have engine trouble．B． They need some gas．C． They have a flat tire．3．(★)What does the woman need？A． Someone to change the fish tank．B． Someone to water the garden．C． Someone to change the water．4．(★)Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．On the bus． C．In a bank．5．(★)What might the woman be good at？A． Looking after small children．B． Taking care of elderly people．C． Teaching people how to find a job．6．(★)（1）When will the woman's package reach France？A． In three days． B． In five days． C． In one week．（2）How much will the woman pay at last？A．﹩10． B．﹩40． C．﹩70．7．(★★★)（1）When does the woman's head hurt the most？A． When she is in class． B． After she does sports． C． Before she goes to bed．（2）What does the man think the woman needs？A． More exercise． B． Some medicine． C． A pair of glasses．8．(★★★)（1）Who are the speakers？A． Girlfriend and boyfriend．B． Teacher and student．C． Director and actor．（2）How does the man appear to the woman？A． Hurt．B． Mad．C． Happy．（3）What does the woman want the man to do？A． Express his sad feelings．B． Show more anger．C． Take a break．9．(★★★)（1）Why does the man come to the store？A． To shop for a new bike．B． To have his bike repaired．C． To change smaller wheels for his bike．（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？A． Trade in his bike for a new one．B． Change the bike's frame instead．C． Give the bike back to his cousin．（3）What will the man probably do？A． Get a new bike right away．B． Come back tomorrow with his bike．C． Shop around for a better price．（4）How does the man feel in the end？A． Disappointed． B． Satisfied． C． Puzzled．10．(★★★)（1）Where does the factory tour take place？A． England． B． America． C． Denmark．（2）What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors？A． It is melted． B． It is shaped． C． It is cooled．（3）How many machines are there in the factory？A． About 200．B． About 1，000．C． About 10，000．（4）What is Roger's job at the factory？A． He designs the toys． B． He fixes the machines C． He cleans the factory．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．(★)If the child violates one of the contract's rules， he may lose a（n）_______， such as talking to his friend on the phone．（）A．privilege B．advantage C．honor D．benefit12．(★)The economy is growing at a rate of one percent， but the rise is not as fast as it _______ have been as we assumed．（）A．must B．should C．could D．need13．(★)_______ you're wondering， here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries．（）A．Even though B．In caseC．As if D．If only14．(★)-What exactly are you trying to tell me？ Come on． _______!-Nothing indeed．（）A．Spit it out B．Cry it downC．Chew it over D．Laugh it away15．(★)Researchers have found that overweight but _______ healthy people are still at risk of heart disease．（）A．frequently B．apparently C．originally D．absolutely16．(★)This technology has been around for a long time， but not until recent years _______ it in marketing．（）A．businesses employedB．did businesses employC．businesses had employedD．had businesses employed17．(★)NASA took several weeks to review the 11000 _______ applications．（）A．. admitted B．. permittedC．submitted D．. committed18．(★)-Why did you fail the exam？-I had to _______ two poets from different time periods． But I only knew of one．（）A．clarify B．contrast C．criticize D．classify19．(★)-How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann's initial success？-They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______， only to disappearagain without signs．（）A．sprang up B．lighted up C．took up D．wound up20．(★)It may only be through repeated experiments _______ a baby will come to accept the idea _______ other people can have different views from what he or she has．（）A．how； which B．how； thatC．that； that D．which； which21．(★)Neon-lights are affecting the birds' biological clock， leading to them_______ when they should be asleep．（）A．awaken B．being awakeC．waking D．to wake22．(★)We are confident that relations between North Korea and South Korea_______ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes．（）A．are being improved B．will be improvedC．have been improved D．are improved23．(★)Your notes provide the raw material on _______ your mind has to work in relation to your essay topic．（）A．where B．when C．what D．which24．(★)Cutter hadn't been so insistent _______ these details that afterwards she felt embarrassed about herhaste and casualness．（）A．in regard to B．on the basis ofC．in light of D．on account of25．(★)- Three days off! Take me to Disneyland， Mum!- Forget it! Just _______ and review for the coming exam．（）A．make hay while the sun shinesB．look before you leapC．put the cart before the horseD．let the cat out of the bag第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★★)After my husband Paul was diagnosed with lung cancer， he said，"It's going to be OK．" And I remember answering back， "Yes． We just don't know what OK means yet．"Paul and I met as medical students at Yale． I fell in love with him as I watched the（1） he took with his patients． He later told me he fell in love with me when he saw me（2） over an EKG（心电图） of a heart that had （3） beating． We didn't know it yet， but we were learning how to （4）suffering together．I lived with Paul's illness for 22 months． I've always thought of myself as a caregiver， and attending to Paul （5） what that meant． As physicians， we were in a good（6） to understand and even（7） the diagnosis． We weren't angry about it， luckily，（8） we'd seen so many patients in（9）situations， and we knew that（10） is a part of life． But it's one thing to know that； it was a very（11） experience to actually live with the sadness and（12） of a serious illness．As a poem says， "Your absence has gone through me like thread through a needle． Everything I do is sewn with its color．" For me that poem（13） my love for Paul， and a new strength that came from loving and losing him． When Paul said， "It's going to be OK，" that didn't mean that we could（14） his illness．（15）， we learned to accept both joy and sadness at the same time because we are all born and we all die．（16） ourselves in the full range of experience-living and dying， love and（17） -is what we get to do． When we approach suffering together and choose not to（18） it， our lives don't shrink； they（19）． Our job isn't to fight fate， but to help each other （20）． That's how we make it OK， even when it's not．（1）A． control B． test C． notice D． care（2）A． whisper B． watch C． cry D． think（3）A． ceased B． rejected C． delayed D． missed（4）A． stand B． approach C． assess D． contain（5）A． transformed B． deepened C． refreshed D． enlarged（6）A． status B． will C． knowledge D． position（7）A． cure B． accept C． fight D． rid（8）A． because B． once C． providing D． until（9）A． stable B． virtual C． impressive D． disastrous（10）A． love B． cancer C． death D． devotion（11）A． different B． unforgettable C． reluctant D． terrifying（12）A． prevention B． risk C． uncertainty D． influence（13）A． brings forward B． figures out C． sets out D． calls up（14）A． confirm B． resist C． cure D． relieve（15）A． Instead B． Therefore C． However D． Moreover（16）A． Burying B． Involving C． Employing D． Enjoying（17）A． divorce B． struggle C． loss D． disagreement（18）A． hide from B． laugh at C． get over D． wipe out（19）A． survive B． expand C． switch D． continue（20）A． away B． over C． up D． through第三部分：阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分 30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★) （1）If you want to enter the short-story competition， you will have to ．A． provide necessary proof of residence in the UKB． submit or mail your story no later than February 19C． inform the judges of your phone number and emailD． ensure your 100-word-story hasn't ever got into print（2）Which of the following about Terms and conditions is TRUE？A． The adults category is offered the richest award of all．B． The competitors will all have their submissions published．C． The version to be printed will still stay 100 words long．D． The votes will go to whoever enters the story competition．100-Word-Story CompetitionOur annual short-story competition is back! We look forward to reading yours!RulesPlease ensure that submissions are original， not previously published and exactly 100 words long （not including the title）． Don't forget to include your full name， address， email and daytime phone number when filling in the form． We may use entries in all print and electronic media．Entry is open only to residents of the UK， Channel Islands， Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland． It is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd， its subsidiary companies and all others associated with this competition， their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household． The judges' decision is final．Please submit your stories online by 5 pm on February 19．Terms and conditionsThere are three categories-one for adults and two categories for schools： one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12．In the adults category， the winner will receive £1，000 and two runners-up will each receive £250． In the 12-18s and under-12s categories， the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 Tablet （worth £600）． The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader．The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries， which this year will be published by our partner． Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book．The three best stories in each category will be posted online on February 27． The one with the most votes wins the top prize． Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entries will be published in our June issue．28．(★★★★★)Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences than city kids． Now they might finally know why． And that bit of information might be the clue they need to develop a vaccine（疫苗）for asthma（哮喘）and better treatment strategies for allergies．A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine compared 30 Amish children and 30Hutterite children from two farming groups in NorthDakota． Researchers chose these children because asthma is rare among the Amish but common among the Hutterites， even though the groups have similar genetic backgrounds and diets and very little exposure to tobacco smoke， polluted air and indoor pets． The one key difference lies in their farming methods： The Amish reject electricity and industrialization， while the Hutterites embrace it． And because of this， the children are exposed to different microbes（微生物）．"We never thought we would see a difference，" Carole Ober， an author of the study and the chairwoman of the department of human genetics at the University of Chicago， told the New York Times． But to their great surprise， "we saw great differences with very， very different cell types and cell numbers．"The Amish children all had a large proportion of neutrophils-white blood cells that are part of the so-called inborn immune system． The Amish kids' neutrophils "were newly found in their bone marrow， evidence of a continual low-grade reaction to microbial invaders（入侵者），" the New York Times reports． In contrast， the Hutterite kids had "old" neutrophils， and researchers found their blood was fullof another type of immune cell， eosinophils， which provoke allergic reactions．"I keep saying if everyone would just put a cow in their house， no kid would have asthma， but that's not very practical，" Ober told Live Science． Instead，Ober predicts an air mister parents could use to spray the beneficial microbes into the air．（1）What can we know about the Hutterite group according to Paragraph 2？A． The air is heavily polluted due to industrialization．B． They have a fatter chance to catch asthma and allergies．C． Their family members are addicted to cigarette smoking．D． Modern machines are widely used instead of farm animals．（2）Which of the following can be added to the differences between the two groups？A． genetic background B． immune system C． health careD． educational level（3）By jokingly suggesting having a cow in their house， Ober intends to tell us that ．A． keeping a toy cow is more practicalB． we should get exposed to indoor petsC． unhealthy living styles should be avoidedD． farm environment helps fight Asthma and Allergies29．(★★★) As e-cigarettes become more popular，fewer people are taking up smoking traditional cigarettes． But can e-cigarettes，an electronic nicotine delivery system， help people quit smoking altogether？ The answer is probably yes． A study led by Matthew Carpenter， a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina found that e-smokers tend to smoke less and have increased quit attempts．In the pilot study， Carpenter evaluated e-cigarettes in terms of usage，product preference， changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure． Ninety subjects were evaluated： 45 were randomized to use e-cigarettes， and 45 were randomized to a control group． Everyone was followed over a period of four months． The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in the U．S． to examine the effects of e-cigarettes．Results showed that when smokers were given e-cigarettes， uptake wasstrong． Many participants rated the e-cigarettes similar to their usual product，suggesting that e-cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alternative to combustible（燃烧的） cigarettes． E-cigarettes offer significantly less exposureto harmful toxicants and therefore are safer． People using e-cigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 percent fewer cigarettes， as compared to thosein the control group， showing a positive effect when making the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit．That's good news for Carpenter and his colleagues． Smoking is the leadingcause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments． People who quit smoking， regardless of their ages， have substantial gains in life expectancy（预期寿命） compared with those who continue to smoke．Carpenter cautions that while e-cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit，they are not for everyone． "It is important to protect non-smokers， particularly adolescents， from starting any nicotine-containing product．"More than 1，500 varieties of e-cigarettes are now available， including different looks， high-tech power settings and many flavors． All these make them more appealing to kids． In fact， e-cigarettes are more popular than conventional cigarettes among youth． "All these should raise our alarm bells，" he said．E-cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and DrugAdministration． Largely manufactured overseas， the quality control process varies，he says． Without enough information to answer the long-term public health issuesof e-cigarettes， researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest tobacco trends． Combustible cigarettes have been around for many decades． E-cigarettes have not， and the science has a lot of questions leftto answer， he said．（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenter's experiment on e-cigarettes？A． The test groups include conventional smokers， e-smokers and non-smokers．B． E-cigarettes expose smokers to fewer poisonous substances．C． Many participants don't think e-cigarettes as good as traditional ones．D． It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking．（2）After reading the passage， we may infer that ．A． most e-cigarette smokers will finally give up smokingB． there are more e-smokers than traditional smokes in the USAC． many adolescents are attracted to e-cigarettes due to their low pricesD． carpenter is worried about the e-cigarettes' popularity among children（3）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？A． E-cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more study．B． The U．S． government should strengthen its regulation over e-cigarettes．C． Smokers should be cautious because of e-cigarettes' low quality．D． Researchers are concerned about e-cigarettes' harm to people's health．（4）What is the structure of the passage？（①to ⑦represent Paragraphs 1 to 7）30．(★★★)Useless jugglers（骗子）! Must we so describe ourselves， we， the producers， season by season， of so many hundreds of "remarkable" works of fiction？- for， when we take up the remarkable works of our fellows， we "really cannotread them!"．A story goes like this：Once in the twilight undergrowth of a forest of nut-bearing trees a number of little purblind creatures wandered， singing for nuts． A traveler one day stopped one of these creatures whose voice was peculiarly disagreeable， and asked "Why do you sing like this？ Is it for the sake of those up there？ Is it for your ownsake-for the sake of your family-for whose sake？ Do you think your songs worth listening to？ Answer!"The creature scratched itself， and sang the louder．1．__________He left the creature， and presently came to another which wandered round in a ring under some stunted trees， and the traveler noticed that it never went out of that ring．Showers of tiny hard nuts came down on the little creature， who ate them greedily． The traveler opened one； it was extremely small and tasted of dry rot． "Why， at all events，" he said， "need you stay under these trees？ The nuts are not good here．"But for answer the little creature ran round and round， and round and round． 2．__________He came to a third little creature who， under a tall tree， was singing very loudly indeed． The creature stopped singing as the traveler came up， and at once a storm of huge nuts came down； the traveler found them sweetish and very oily．"Why，" he said to the creature， "did you sing so loud？ You cannot eat all these nuts． You really do sing louder than seems necessary； come， answer me!"But the purblind little creature began to sing again at the top of its voice． 3．__________The traveler passed many other purblind little creatures in the twilight ofthis forest， till at last he came to one that looked even blinder than the rest，but whose song was sweet and low and clear， breaking a perfect stillness． For a long time he listened to that song without noticing that not a nut wasfalling． But suddenly he heard a faint rustle and three little oval nuts lay on the ground．The traveler cracked one of them． It was of delicate flavor． He looked at the little creature standing with its face raised， and said：" [Tell me， little blind creature， whose song is so charming， is thisall you get to eat？ ]"Ah! " wondered the traveler again： "You， whose voice is so clear， where did you learn to sing？"The little blind creature smiled…4．__________It is a twilight forest in which we wander， and we may complain why the light is so dim； why there is so much bad and false fiction； why the demand for it is so great． We must lay the blame on ourselves． We ourselves create the demand for bad and false fiction． Sensibly， or insensibly， we tune our songs to earn the nuts of our twilight forest． We tune them， not to the key of： "Is it good？" but to the key of： "Will it pay？" so that at each tuning the nuts fall fast! For many of us， once started on this journey of fiction， there is much， often tragic，excuse-the less reason then for not having trained ourselves before setting out on our way． If we will not put ourselves to school when we are young； if we must rush into print before we can spell； if we will not repress our natural desires and walk before we run； if we will not learn at least what not to do-we shall go on wandering through the forest， singing our foolish songs．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can know that the author is a ．A． juggler B． traveler C． publisher D． fictionist（2）Which of the following do you think is the right image in the story？A． The traveler refers to the aimless publishers．B． The twilight represents the bad taste of readers．C． The nuts stand for remarkable works of fiction．D． The purblind creatures mean different novelists．（3）The sentence " ‘I suppose，' said the traveler，‘small bad nuts are betterthan no bread； if you went out you would starve？' '' is probably put inblank ．A． 1 B． 2 C． 3 D． 4（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence？A． A good novel usually takes great efforts to create．B． Books are the source of inspiration for a novelist．C． Some novelists are excellent but poorly rewarded．D． Readers have few choices in choosing good books．（5）What does the last paragraph imply？A． The demand for bad fiction is great．B． The author often produces false books．C． Some of "us" are not qualified for the job．D． Tragically， "we" can not solve the problem．（6）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A． Wanted improvementB． Foolish songs C． A disordered market D． A wise traveler第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．(★★★★)The human voice is the instrument we all play． It's the most powerful sound in the world． It's the only one that can start a war or say "I love you．" And yet many people have the experience that when they speak， people don't listen to them． Why is that？ How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world？There are a number of habits that we need to move away from． The first is gossip， speaking ill of somebody who's not present． The second is judging． It's very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you're being judged and found wanting at the same time． Another is negativity． It's hard to listen when somebody's that negative． And another form of negativity is complaining． We complain about almost everything． It's not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world． The next is excuse． Some people just pass it on to everybody else anddon't take responsibility for their actions． Exaggeration is the sixth of the seven， which usually becomes lying． We don't want to listen to people we know are lying to us． The last is dogmatism， the confusion of facts with opinions．There are four really powerful cornerstones that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make change in the world． Fortunately， these thingsspell a word "hail"． The H stands for honesty， being true in what you say， being straight and clear． However， absolute honesty may not be what we want． It's not necessary to say "my goodness， you look ugly this morning．" The A is authenticity，just being ourselves． The I is integrity（一致）， doing what we say． And the L is love． It doesn't mean romantic love， but means wishing people well． That's what we say．The way that we say it is also important． The instrument is incredible and the tools you play with will increase the power of our speaking． The first is register （音域）． We can locate our voice． We vote for politicians with lower voices，it's true， because we associate depth with power and with authority． Timbre（音色）， the way our voice feels， also matters． Some research shows that we prefer voices which are rich， smooth， warm， like hot chocolate． Then prosody（韵律）counts． People who speak all on one note are really quite hard to listen to ifthey don't have any prosody at all． Another is pace． We can get very excited by saying something really quickly， or we can slow right down to emphasize． There's nothing wrong with a bit of silence in a talk． It can be very powerful． Finally，we can get really excited by using volume． We can have people really pay attention by getting very quiet． If that's not us， that's not the end of the world，because we can train． Go and get a voice coach．Of course， where this all comes into play most of all is when we've got something really important to do． It might be proposing marriage or asking for a raise． No engine works well without being warmed up． Warm up our voice．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．(★★★)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance，supplement， or replace a traditional educational curriculum． The early 1990s marked the beginning of modern media technology such as CD-ROMs as well as the development of modern presentation software such as MicrosoftPowerpoint． Currently， other computer-based technology including the electronic whiteboard and the laptop computer is becoming widely available to students．As computers have become more accessible， inexpensive， and powerful， the demand for this technology has increased， leading to more frequent use of computer resources within classes． Thus， there are some innovation and technology enthusiasts who claim that computer-based learning will soon replaceteachers． They point out that the accessibility of information via the Internet and the recent advances in online instruction and adaptive learning will contribute to the retreat of teachers． These claims are alarming to those who advocate the importance of teachers． They point to a strong body of research that affirms the importance of good teachers．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上面短文的主要内容；2．举例说明计算机在课堂上的作用．3．你认为计算机能否替代教师？请给出至少两种理由．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题一 含解析

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题一 含解析

实战演练·高三英语20套第页(共160页)江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.()2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.()3. What does the woman mean?A. She is a visitor.B. She just moved in here.C. She knows the manager.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.()5. How does the woman find the tickets?A. They are hard to get.B. They are cheap.C. They are expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What will the boy do after lunch?A. Have some dessert.B. Clean up his toys.C. Try a new game.()7. Who might the woman be?A. Frankie's mother.B. Frankie's babysitter.C. Frankie's sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. What is Jane's problem?A. She can't have lunch with Dr. Pasteur tomorrow.B. She forgets the appointment with Dr. Pasteur.C. She can't meet Dr. Pasteur tomorrow morning at 9 a．m.()9. How long is the appointment postponed?A. Three hours and forty－five minutes.B. Four hours and fifteen minutes.C. Six hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What did Mr. Tang major in the university?A. Chinese.B. Journalism.C. International operation.()11. What was Mr. Tang responsible for when he worked in a media company?A. Gathering the international news.B. Writing the current reports.C. Expanding the operation.()12. Why would Mr. Tang like to work in China?A. He can have a good chance to meet his parents.B. He can make good use of his operation ability.C. He can make good use of his Chinese and English.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.()13. What can the iMaid do?A. Wash dishes.B. Dry the clothes.C. Clean up dirt from floors.()14. How long can the iMaid work after being charged?A. Three hours.B. Ten hours.C. Thirteen hours.()15. According to the talk, what is the best thing about the iMaid?A. The special gift worth $49.B. The price.C. The service contract.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()16. — Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.—They deserve it. The consequences ________ improved human health and reducedsuffering are immeasurable.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in defense ofD. in hopes of()17. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. urgeB. rankC. persuadeD. equip()18. So why not, he reasoned, ________ the boy a few minutes to explain the whole affair?A. to spareB. sparingC. spareD. spared()19. He ________ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.A. objectedB. submittedC. compromisedD. identified()20. — It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.—I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that ________ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can()21. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.A. sinceB. asC. unlessD. when()22. I needn't have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ________ due to the typhoon.A. has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancellingD. had cancelled()23. — A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That's true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center onB. act onC. hang onD. catch on()24. Tech－free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places ________ block or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. who()25. —Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?—Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14，000 yuan ($2，252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has to make an ________ half a year in advance.A. assessmentB. accommodationC. appointmentD. occupation()26. My brother hopes that he ________ computer science instead of history when he graduated from the university.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. has studied()27. A Chinese student's print－like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users，________ both praise and questions about individuality.A. drewB. drawingC. to drawD. having drawn()28. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two－year tourist visa for ￡85—these cost ￡324.A. currentlyB. apparentlyC. frequentlyD. similarly()29. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why()30. — His father always tells him to stop telling lies, which falls on deaf ears.—I think he will suffer the consequences. ________．A. You reap what you sowB. Justice has long armsC. Honesty is the best policyD. Lies have short legs第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __31__ our kids.Al Gore famously __32__ how a sea－level rise of 20 feet would almost completely __33__ Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, __34__ the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, __35__ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When __36__ with these exaggerations(夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause,and surely there is no __37__ done if the result is that we focus even more on dealing with climate change.This __38__ is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying extremely about global warming means that we worry less about other things，__39__ we could do so much more good. We focus, __40__，on global warming's impact on malaria(疟疾) —which will put more people at __41__ in 100 years—instead of helping the half a billion people __42__ from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more __43__ than carbon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the public's __44__ to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed __45__ global warming, people wonder, why should we do anything?The __46__ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes —particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post mentioned nine－year－old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal __47__ from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are __48__ effective outlets for their 8－year－olds' concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that, __49__ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half－century, to about 22，000. __50__ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will live on with us.()31. A. exhausts B. amazes C. terrifies D. interests()32. A. dismissed B. determined C. denied D. described()33. A. cover B. flood C. reduce D. expand()34. A. even though B. as if C. in that D. in case()35. A. measuring B. proving C. estimating D. advocating()36. A. faced B. identified C. filled D. entitled()37. A. good B. harm C. benefit D. disadvantage()38. A. announcement B. argument C. story D. dialogue()39. A. when B. what C. where D. which()40. A. for example B. in addition C. on average D. in short()41. A. peace B. random C. ease D. risk()42. A. prohibiting B. escaping C. developing D. suffering()43. A. effective B. accurate C. complex D. temporary()44. A. ability B. sense C. willingness D. preference()45. A. due to B. except for C. regardless of D. along with()46. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least()47. A. ruling out B. running out C. dropping out D. dying out()48. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through()49. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed()50. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Despite第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelow are the four most famous bridges in the world.Ponte Vecchio BridgeThe Ponte Vecchio (literally “old bridge”) is a bridge built in the Middle Ages over the Arno River in Florence, Italy, the only Florentine bridge to survive World War Ⅱ. The bridge is unique for still having shops built along it, as was common in the days of the Medici. Butchers originally occupied souvenir sellers. It is said that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated here: when a merchant could not pay his debts, the table on which he sold his goods was physically broken by soldiers, and this practice was called “bancorotto (broken table)”．Golden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County to the north. It is the masterwork of architect Joseph B. Strauss, whose statue graces the southern observation deck. The bridge took seven years to build, and was completed in 1937. The Golden Gate Bridge used to be the longest suspension bridge span in the world. And today it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. The famous red－orange color of the bridge was specifically chosen to make the bridge more easily visible through the thick frog that frequently covers the bridge.Millau BridgeStarted in 1998 and opened to traffic in 2005, the Millau Viaduct is a huge cable－stayed road－bridge that spans the valley of the river Tarn near Millau in southern France. It is the tallest highway bridge in the world, with the highest pylon's summit at 343 meters—slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. The speed limit on the bridge was reduced from 130 km/h to 110 km/h because of traffic slowing down, due to tourists taking pictures of the bridge from the vehicles. Shortly after the bridge opened to traffic, passengers were stopping to admire the landscape and the bridge itself.Charles BridgeThe Charles Bridge is a famous stone Gothic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the support of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava, theCharles Bridge was the most important connection between the Old Town and the area around Prague Castle. Connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. Today it is one of the most visited sights in Prague with painters, owners of kiosks and other traders alongside numerous tourists crossing the bridge.()51. Of the four bridges, which one has the shortest history?A. Ponte Vecchio.B. Golden Gate Bridge.C. Millau Bridge.D. Charles Bridge.()52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. The span length ranks the 8th in the world.B. Its color enables travelers to see it easily on foggy days.C. It is the most popular tourist attraction in America.D. It took Joseph B. Strauss 7 years to design the bridge.()53. The Charles Bridge played an important role in Prague, Czech Republic because ________．A. it attracted many famous painters thereB. it was supported by Kin Charles IVC. it was the only stone Gothic bridge crossing the Vltava RiverD. it promoted the trade between Eastern and Western EuropeBTELECOMMUTERS fall into two camps. Some sit on the sofa watching daytime soaps, pausing occasionally to check their BlackBerrys. Most, however, do real work, undistracted by meetings and talkative colleagues.In the future more people will work from home. With office space in London and New York so costly, many firms save money by encouraging staff to work in their loose clothes. Instead of having to bury their noses in strangers' armpits on crowded trains, they can work via e－mail, Skype and virtual private networks.Yet, in a research published in MIT Sloan Management Review, Daniel Cable of the London Business School shows that telecommuters are less likely to be promoted. In one experiment subjects were asked to judge scenarios in which the only difference was whether the employee was at his office desk or at home. Managers rated those at the office to be more dependable and industrious, regardless of the quality of their work.Visibility creates the illusion of value. Being the last to leave the office impresses bosses, even if you are actually larking around(胡闹) on Facebook. Oddly, this holds true at firms that explicitly encourage staff to work from home. Many Californian tech firms asked employees not to come to the office too often; yet bosses unconsciously punished those who obeyed.Remote workers understand this. Many frequently sent their bosses with progress reports to prove they are on the job. A fifth of the workers in the study admitted to leaving an e－mail or voice mail early or late in the day. Still, many are not as smart as they think. Some choose a Monday or Friday to work at home. That, says Mr. Cable, makes others think they are eager to extend the weekend.A culture of presenteeism hurts working mothers most. Many women (and some men) work from home to allow themselves the flexibility to pick up kids from school. That need not mean they produce less; only that they do it at a time and a place of their own choosing. Some firms, such as Best Buy, an electronics retailer, recognize this and try hard to evaluate staff entirely on performance. But this is not easy. Intangibles such as teamworking skills matter, too. Mr. Cable thinks homeworking will lose its stigma(污名) only when most people do it. Or perhaps when the boss is telecommuting, too.()54. What is most likely the main cause of the increasing number of telecommuters?A. Increasing location rents.B. Annoying talkative colleagues.C. High－tech mobile phones.D. Attractive daytime soaps.()55. What does the example of many California tech firms prove?A. Working at home is impractical in tech firms.B. Employees' presence at office raises their value.C. Employees should judge when to obey.D. Bosses often don't keep their promises.()56. What do wise telecommuters do to prove they are on the job?A. They give timely accounts of their work progress to their bosses.B. They check their e－mails and voice mails every day.C. They discuss the work with their bosses.D. They spend some time working on weekends.()57. What is the biggest disadvantage of working at home according to the lastparagraph?A. The traditional working culture can be hurt.B. Mothers' work may be interrupted by their kids.C. Retailers can't get enough on－site employees.D. Employees may lack chances to develop certain skills.CAlzheimer's disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—that can slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple and reliable test for Alzheimer's that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory－loss sets in, would therefore be useful.Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleagues think they have found one—but it works only in women. They made their discovery, just reported in the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long－term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1，077 non－demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997－99 and 2002－04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological(神经学的) and cognitive(认知的) investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests.During the first ten years of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer's diseases. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and age, who had remained Alzheimer's－free, he found something surprising. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of those who went on to develop Alzheimer's disease.Those “some”，it turned out, were all women. On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer's were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the same for both.The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques(斑块) associated with Alzheimer's disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein. Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of dead Alzheimer's patientshe found the protein present in them.Confusingly, though, it was there in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells (and therefore the plaques of female brains) make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they are at risk of Alzheimer's and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.()58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. No medication can slow down the development of Alzheimer's symptoms.B. To detect Alzheimer's disease before memory loss appears is vital.C. Doctors had better handle Alzheimer's disease when people are 65 years old.D. People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer's disease.()59. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．A. a simple and reliable test for Alizheimer'sB. a possible cure for Alzheimer'sC. an important discovery about Alzheimer'sD. an effective and legal drug for Alzheimer's()60. What does Dr. Luider's study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?A. It won't go high until the symptoms of Alzheimer's appear.B. In men, levels of it remain stable for their lifetime.C. Women developing Alzheimer's usually have lower levels of it.D. The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer's produce it.()61. The passage is mainly about ________．A. patients of Alzheimer's disease and its drugsB. an introduction to the pregnancy zone proteinC. a new discovery concerning Alzheimer's diseaseD. the development stages of Alzheimer's diseaseDHe was in the first third－grade class I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy－to－be－alive attitude that made even his occasional mischievousness delightful.Mark also talked continuously. I had to remind him again and again that talking withoutpermission was not acceptable. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice－teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！”It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out, “Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark's desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. That did it! I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”At the end of the year I was asked to teach junior－high math. The years flew by, and before I knew it Mark was in my classroom again. He was more handsome than ever and just as polite.One Friday, things just didn't feel right. We had worked hard on a new concept all week, and I sensed that the students were growing discouraged with themselves—and edgy with one another.I had to change the mood of the class before it got out of hand. So I asked them to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down. It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really？” I heard whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn't know others liked me so much！”No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. I never knew if the students discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didn't matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. The students were happy with themselves and one another again.That group of students moved on. Several years later, after I returned from a vacation, I got a call from my father. “The Eklunds called last night，”he began. “Really？”I said. “I haven'theard from them for several years. I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam，”Mark looked so handsome, so mature. All I could think at that moment was, Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me.After the funeral, most of Mark's former classmates headed to Chuck's farmhouse for lunch. Mark's parents were there, obviously waiting for me. “Helen, we want to show you something，”his father said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might recognize it.”Opening the billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. “Thank you so much for doing that，”Mark's mother said. “As you can see, Mark treasured it.”Mark's classmates started to gather around us. Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said, “I still have my list. It's in the top drawer of my desk at home.”Then Vicki, another classmate, reached into her pocket－book, took out her wallet and showed her worn and ragged list to the group. “I carry this with me at all times，”Vicki said without hesitation. “I think we all saved our lists.”That's when I finally sat down and cried. I cried for Mark and for all his friends who would never see him again.()62. We can conclude that when Sister Helen was a third－grade teacher, she ________．A. was usually hot－tempered and impatientB. liked all the students in the class but MarkC. wasn't always sure how to discipline her studentsD. had a high expectation of the students in her class()63. The underlined word “edgy” in Paragraph 7 means “________”．A. very disappointedB. easily annoyedC. fully honestD. greatly inspired()64. Upon reading their lists for the first time, Sister Helen's students were ________．A. surprised and proudB. nervous and embarrassedC. depressed and angryD. calm and content()65. Mark carried the notebook paper at all times because ________．A. it was a valuable gift from his dear Sister HelenB. it could ease his homesickness when in VietnamC. it was the recognition and appreciation from his classmatesD. he promised his classmates that he would treasure it第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致.66. —Whatever b________ we are having on our shoulders, let them down for a moment, shall we?—All right. Let's enjoy the meal first.67. —I noticed the customer in red go away not altogether satisfied with Tom's explanations.—Definitely. She asked how the machine worked and Tom just gave a v________ description about its function, which could make her even more puzzled.68. — Alice, Granny is coming. Would you give your room a t________ cleaning?—With so much homework to do, I will just mop the floor, leaving the dirty windows to Jim.69. —Have you heard the news that his father's ship crashed into a rock and was broken in two?—Yeah. Luckily, nobody was injured with the help of the soldiers s________ on the nearby island.70. —One more girl was bitten by a dog this morning. Worse still, nobody knows who the owner is.—It's high time to campaign for c________ registration of dogs.第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变.(注意：不得使用第一句中的原词)71. — We will stick to our policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.—It will be our ________ policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.72. —Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser thinks the success of the film lies in their devotion to telling a complete story.—Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser ________ the success of the film to their devotion to telling a complete story.73. —Many Chinese students studying abroad have no choice but to wash dishes in the restaurants to support themselves.—In order to live on, many Chinese students studying abroad are reduced to ________ themselves out to wash dishes in the restaurants.74. —I was green with envy when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.—I was ________ when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.75. —Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection will surely cause lack of balance.—Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection is ________ to result in lack of balance.第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self－blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷及答案

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷及答案

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the woman leave in the taxi？A．A hat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A sweater．2．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the dress？A．10 dollars．B．30 dollars．C．40 dollars．3．（1分）What does the man often put on a Christmas tree？A．A doll．B．A star．C．An angel．4．（1分）What does Gina tell Sam to do？A．Scratch his arm even more．B．Buy some special medicine．C．Sleep with the windows shut．5．（1分）What does the man imply about the woman in the end？A．She always buys new clothes．B．She should do the laundry herself．C．She needs a new washing machine．6．（2分）（1）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Put off spring break．B．See some western art．C．Drive her to the exhibit．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Brother and sister．C．Taxi driver and passenger．7．（3分）（1）Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time？A．She had a question．B．She needed to relax her arm．C．She wanted to use the bathroom．（2）What did Mr．Johnson ask the class to do？A．Turn to page 55．B．Copy a famous painting．C．Ask questions later on．（3）When will the film be shown？A．At the end of class．B．In less than one minute．C．After Teresa gets back．8．（3分）（1）What did the man start doing two years ago？A．Teaching．B．Raising money．C．Saving wild animals．（2）Why is the man tired？A．He took care of a bear all night．B．He stayed up sending emails．C．He graded a lot of homework．（3）What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation？A．They are dirty．B．They are cool．C．They are lovely．9．（3分）（1）Why isn't Cindy studying for the test？A．She is too tired．B．She has a headache．C．She can't find her book．（2）What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end？A．Call her a taxi．B．Cover her head．C．Give her some hot water．（3）Where does the conversation take place？A．At home．B．At a doctor's．C．In a classroom．10．（4分）（1）What are Christmas crackers？A．Paper tubes with a gift inside．B．A kind of Christmas food．C．Toys with loud sound．（2）What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common？A．They all look and taste about the same．B．They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit．C．They are all similar to the American fruitcake．（3）What is American fruitcake similar to？A．Christmas cake．B．Christmas pudding．C．Sweet pie．（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Christmas traditions in England．B．A special Christmas dinner．C．Interesting plays．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy companions．（）A．comprehension B．discriminationC．determination D．consideration12．（1分）Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（）A．when B．where C．that D．who13．（1分）﹣May I speak to Alan，please？﹣Sorry，wrong number．There isn't Alan ______ here．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．（1分）Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits，because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings．（）A．would have damaged B．damagedC．should have damaged D．has damaged15．（1分）______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals．（）A．That B．When C．Whether D．How16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday？﹣______ the movie before reading the book．（）A．To see B．Having seen C．To have seen D．Seeing17．（1分）Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing．（）A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable18．（1分）Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ______．（）A．have been learning B．will learnC．had learnt D．learned19．（1分）______ to pension and free medical care，senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives．（）A．Entitling B．Being entitledC．Entitled D．Having entitled20．（1分）Varieties of magazines and research papers are ______ with the aim of feeding readers' appetite for specific knowledge．（）A．put out B．made out C．laid out D．taken out21．（1分）China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million ______ we Chinese work hard together．（）A．if only B．even ifC．as long as D．for fear that22．（1分）﹣What's the weather forecast for tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I was on the phone and ______ most of it．（）A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing23．（1分）The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively ______ professional training．（）A．in place of B．in case ofC．in terms of D．in defense of24．（1分）﹣Did your boss adopt your idea？﹣No，he just laughed and ______ it as impossible．（）A．reserved B．advocated C．anticipated D．dismissed25．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you，Jennifer？﹣Just a bad dream，______．（）A．that's OK B．that's it C．that's right D．that's all第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry．As a teenager，I'd work any odd job to（1）time in a recording studio．I knocked on managers' doors and sent out demo （样本唱片）after demo，but I got nowhere．In 2007，I （2） a song called This Is My Dream．It was a song about never giving up．I just （3）all of my frustrations at the keyboard．Over the next five years，the music （4）never materialized and I nearly stopped．Then，in 2012，I （5）the song to a music﹣sharing website．I didn't think anything more would come of it，but just wanted someone to（6）my music．Later that year，I received an email （7）from Universal Music in Hong Kong，requesting a（n）（8）for the song．I negotiated a contract for ﹩5，000 for the use of the song and （9）straight away．My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere．I was pretty excited．The song was a（n）（10）and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to（11）．When it was my time to go on the stage，there were huge cheers and all I couldsee was a sea of lights．I was（12）in the moment．It's only when I （13）the footage（录像）that I realize what was going on around me．It was the （14）I had been waiting for my entire life．After coming off stage，I had photographers and journalists （15）to interview me and hundreds of people （16）to have their photograph taken with me．The next morning，I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong，（17）Lady Gaga．Life can（18）you．I had knocked on doors for years，yet my moment came when the opportunity called me．It has reinspired my （19）for music．Hopefully the ball will keep rolling．After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios，this has made it all （20）．（1）A．allocate B．afford C．save D．kill（2）A．copied B．found C．wrote D．heard（3）A．let out B．took in C．got over D．held back （4）A．appreciation B．concept C．career D．interest（5）A．uploaded B．lost C．sold D．abandoned （6）A．promote B．notice C．study D．exploit（7）A．unconsciously B．immediately C．naturally D．unexpectedly （8）A．discount B．application C．reward D．license（9）A．signed up B．gave in C．dropped out D．took over （10）A．mess B．trial C．hit D．trick（11）A．guide B．compete C．comment D．perform （12）A．trapped B．interested C．rooted D．lost（13）A．think back to B．look back at C．hold on to D．glance downat（14）A．opportunity B．challenge C．possibility D．advantage （15）A．hesitating B．battling C．rejecting D．complaining （16）A．rang B．queued C．agreed D．claimed （17）A．moving B．ignoring C．disturbing D．beating （18）A．upset B．inspire C．drown D．surprise （19）A．curiosity B．anxiety C．passion D．admiration（20）A．fruitless B．worthwhile C．demanding D．controversial第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）（1）Which of the following is suitable for family camping？A．The Sorrento Peninsula．B．Puerto de Soller．C．Tavira．D．Savage River Lodge．（2）How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations？A．By comparing different prices．B．By introducing their features．C．By telling their historical stories．D．By listing thoughtful services．28．（8分）Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason ﹣or the conventional wisdom holds so．A new study published in Science，though，suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language，at least not fully．The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions．The authors﹣a team from several European institutions﹣studied infants （婴儿）aged 12 and 19 months，when language learning and speech production hasjust begun but before complex mastery has been achieved．The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedly﹣such as a dinosaur and a flower．The items were initially hidden behind a black wall．In one set of experiments the animation （动漫）would show a cup scooping （舀出）up the dinosaur．Half of the time，the barrier would then be removed to reveal，as expected，the remaining flower．In the rest of the instances，though，the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there．The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right，even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong．Eye﹣tracking﹣a commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal （语前的）children and apes﹣showed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier，suggesting they were confused by the reveal．"Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind，" says lead study author Nicoló Cesana﹣Arlotti．A major component of human logic，he notes，relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones：Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower？In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism （析取三段论）：A or B；not if A，therefore B．Cesana﹣Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development，and to our evolutionary backstory．Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brain's logical reasoning capacities．He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along，as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain．"To our knowledge，nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12﹣month﹣old infants before，" he adds．（1）We can learn from the new study published in Science that．A．the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB．babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC．language is not a requirement for some basic reasoningD．the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas（2）The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that．A．the infants were aware of illogical outcomesB．the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC．the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrierD．the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur（3）The underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 3 probably means ""．A．resisting B．removing C．expanding D．exploring（4）According to the text，what will Cesana﹣Arlotti study further？A．The mental development of babies．B．The initial state of logic in the mind．C．Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic．D．Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain．29．（6分）People love spreading information and sharing opinions．You can see this online：every day，4million new blogs are written，80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace．We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts，and this drives us to communicate．It is a useful feature of our brain，because it ensures that knowledge，experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them，and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds．Of course，in order for that to happen，merely sharing is not enough．We need to cause a reaction．Each time we share our opinions and knowledge，it is with the intention of having an impact on others．Here's the problem，though：we approach this task from inside our own heads．But if we want to have an impact on others，we need to understand what goes on inside their head．What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored？You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view．Well，experiments have pointed to the reality that people are not driven by facts．They are not enough to alter beliefs，and they are practicallyuseless for motivating action．Consider climate change：there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe，yet approximately 50% of the world's population doesn't believe it．What about health？Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so，yet this knowledge fails miserably at getting many to step on a treadmill （跑步机）．The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human：our motives，our fears，our hopes，our desires，our prior beliefs．In fact，the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because we've become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse．Instead，our need for agency，our craving to be right，and a longing to feel part of a group really count．It is those motivations we need to tap into to make a change，whether within ourselves or in others．（1）People love spreading information and sharing opinions because．A．they often think their thoughts are superior to others'B．they can provide a lasting pleasure of communicationC．they want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of othersD．they are able to understand others' inner world better（2）The examples of climate change and health indicate that．A．data and logical thinking aren't bound to change mindsB．numbers and statistics are persuasive enough to othersC．people's deeds and minds don't agree with each otherD．people are fed up with huge amounts of data and studies（3）What does the writer stress in the passage？A．Behaviors determine our beliefs．B．Our desires shape what we believe．C．We shouldn't force our ideas on others．D．Too much information serves no purpose．30．（12分）April 2018，ManchesterMy dearest daughter，As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor，I noticed that you are no longer a child，and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday，you are now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman．As I looked at you，I remembered myself at 14，and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from．Your identity as a mixed﹣race young woman，with an English father and a Pakistani mother，has already influenced how you place yourself in this world．As yet，you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry．How it felt when my mother refused to come to my wedding．The sharp criticisms of the Asian community that such marriages do not work out and always end in divorce．The confidence I had to grow，as we chose to live in a multicultural community，as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs．Then，at the age of 30，I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought，as I refused the Asian traditions for a new baby's arrival．From your birth，your life could not have been more different from mine．I was brought up on a council estate，within a tight﹣knit extended Muslim family，through which poverty，racism and neglect were woven．I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things．Now，as I hear you play your piano，I am grateful that you have these opportunities．So many doors were closed to me as a young person，and as I fought for small steps of freedom，I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents，and so deceit and deception （欺骗）became woven into my life too．The pressures to obey，to be a "good Muslim" girl and keep the family honour，were choking．Behind closed doors at home，the neglect and abuse took place．It was hidden，I felt the shame，lived with the fear and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers．Oh，the power we thought our parents had over us! I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead，he would，as his threats said he would，bury us in the large back garden，and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good．My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under．As a daughter of immigrant parents，I carried their hopes of a better educationfor their children ﹣my own veins （血管）pulsing with the hard﹣work ethic （道德）and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education．And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky．I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18，and never returned to live with my parents again．Now as you explore your mixed﹣race heritage，which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi﹣cultural schools，I want you to take the very best of all that is Asian with you as you become a woman．The struggles of identity and belonging will come but I hope that we have given you a strong foundation from which to explore these struggles．All the opportunities and freedoms that I only dreamed of as a young woman，I have offered you．I have chosen a different path of loving you as my daughter，with an unconditional love that many consider "western"．I want you to know that although your journey has been vastly different，I am excited as I watch you standing on the threshold （门槛）of becoming a woman for all the adventures and possibilities the future holds for you．May you fly your blue sky with grace，confidence and hope as you find your place in this beautiful and crazy world．Loving you now and always．Mommy （1）Mommy's mother refused to attend her wedding party because．A．she married against the wishes of her familyB．she was believed to fall victim to her marriageC．she would leave the family to settle in the white suburbsD．she would bring shame to the multicultural community（2）By "your life could not have been more different from mine"，Mommy means．A．her childhood was no different from her daughter'sB．her parents treated her the way she does her daughterC．her daughter experienced the same traditions at birth with herD．her daughter can enjoy the opportunities which she didn't（3）What can be inferred from Mommy's Muslim family life？A．She suffered much abuse in the family．B．She fought against her Muslim identity．C．She was forced to drop out of school．D．She behaved like a good Muslim girl．（4）Mommy sends her daughter to multi﹣cultural schools because．A．they provide more opportunities and freedomsB．her daughter can develop a sense of belongingC．her daughter can explore the best of Asian heritageD．they offer children a westernized way of education（5）Which of the following can best describe Mommy？A．Outgoing，tolerant and realistic．B．Determined，liberal and optimistic．C．Conservative，tricky and aggressive．D．Independent，arbitrary and ambitious（6）Mommy writes the letter to．A．reveal the sufferings she had as a teenage girlB．criticize the social prejudice in her communityC．emphasize the importance of family supportD．encourage her daughter to pursue her dream第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．（10分）We all have complaints about going to work．It's expected：work takes up the majority of our waking day and it very much defines us．We often use our jobs as an introduction and a window into our lives when we meet someone﹣a job reflects who we are．It influences the clothes we wear，the holidays we take，where we live and how we feel about ourselves．Of course，it takes up sizeable amounts of time，focus and energy．We complain about getting on that rush﹣hour train or the way the boss speaks；we laugh about the pain of Monday mornings and the thrill of annual leave．But for many people，work has ceased to be simply a source of complaints or a joke．But haven't there always been tough roles，heavy workloads and overtime？Why has this work﹣related illness arisen now？From the research that has been carried out on this subject，workload is consistently cited （引用）as the most common reason for this ill health．But as our jobs are not going to change any time soon，it's time to change ourselves．Mental﹣health experts often talk about resilience：the ability to cope，survive and bounce back from difficulties．Some is inborn，but resilience can be built and fostered （培养）﹣and certainly so in one's working life．We know that resilience at work is partly fostered by supportive relationships．So it is important to nurture healthy interpersonal relationships at work，whether that is through the support of a good manager or through friendship with work colleagues．Any supportive relationship you invest in at work will improve your stress levels．Resilience can also be fostered by taking control．That is not easy in the face of a demanding boss or terrible workloads，so you might need to look for it elsewhere．Being able to take control in other areas of your life also leads to empowerment and grows your confidence．Control or change your journey to work，what you have for lunch or even who you sit with in the canteen．Small changes may seem trivial （微不足道的），but they are super effective．Psychologists talk about micro﹣actions and these are incredibly powerful in the face of stress﹣changing controllable aspects of your life so that those repeated small successes foster self﹣esteem，confidence and ultimately more success in the bigger areas of your life．It is also crucial not to let everything become about work．Look for micro﹣successes elsewhere，in your hobbies，your exercise goals and your life plan．Our work appears to be making more and more of us unwell．But we all have the ability to make ourselves better．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．32．（25分）Self﹣confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations．People who are not self﹣confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves．They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure．They generally do not expect to be successful．They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述饼状图信息的主要内容；2．简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性（不少于两点）；3．根据你的分析，谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the woman leave in the taxi？A．A hat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A sweater．【解答】C2．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the dress？A．10 dollars．B．30 dollars．C．40 dollars．【解答】B3．（1分）What does the man often put on a Christmas tree？A．A doll．B．A star．C．An angel．【解答】C4．（1分）What does Gina tell Sam to do？A．Scratch his arm even more．B．Buy some special medicine．C．Sleep with the windows shut．【解答】C5．（1分）What does the man imply about the woman in the end？A．She always buys new clothes．B．She should do the laundry herself．C．She needs a new washing machine．【解答】A6．（2分）（1）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Put off spring break．B．See some western art．C．Drive her to the exhibit．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Brother and sister．C．Taxi driver and passenger．【解答】CB7．（3分）（1）Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time？A．She had a question．B．She needed to relax her arm．C．She wanted to use the bathroom．（2）What did Mr．Johnson ask the class to do？A．Turn to page 55．B．Copy a famous painting．C．Ask questions later on．（3）When will the film be shown？A．At the end of class．B．In less than one minute．C．After Teresa gets back．【解答】BCC8．（3分）（1）What did the man start doing two years ago？A．Teaching．B．Raising money．C．Saving wild animals．（2）Why is the man tired？A．He took care of a bear all night．B．He stayed up sending emails．C．He graded a lot of homework．（3）What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation？A．They are dirty．B．They are cool．C．They are lovely．【解答】CAA9．（3分）（1）Why isn't Cindy studying for the test？A．She is too tired．B．She has a headache．C．She can't find her book．（2）What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end？A．Call her a taxi．B．Cover her head．C．Give her some hot water．（3）Where does the conversation take place？A．At home．B．At a doctor's．C．In a classroom．【解答】BBA10．（4分）（1）What are Christmas crackers？A．Paper tubes with a gift inside．B．A kind of Christmas food．C．Toys with loud sound．（2）What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common？A．They all look and taste about the same．B．They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit．C．They are all similar to the American fruitcake．（3）What is American fruitcake similar to？A．Christmas cake．B．Christmas pudding．C．Sweet pie．（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Christmas traditions in England．B．A special Christmas dinner．C．Interesting plays．【解答】ABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy companions．（）A．comprehension B．discriminationC．determination D．consideration【解答】本题考查名词辨析．comprehension理解；discrimination鉴别力；determination决定；consideration考虑．根据句意可知答案．故选：B．12．（1分）Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（）A．when B．where C．that D．who【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是seminars ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣May I speak to Alan，please？﹣Sorry，wrong number．There isn't Alan ______ here．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【解答】本题考查不定代词．something可以表示"某事，这样的人"；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么．故选：A．14．（1分）Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits，because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings．（）A．would have damaged B．damagedC．should have damaged D．has damaged【解答】考查虚拟语气．句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑．根据语境限制通行很可能道路已经被破坏，所以应该是过去，谓语应该用情态动词+have done，表示对过去事情的假设，是"本来会做什么"的意思，故选：A．15．（1分）______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals．（）A．That B．When C．Whether D．How【解答】分析句子结构可知，is前面的主语从句，由句意可知是算好杰克回家的时间．故选：B．16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday？﹣______ the movie before reading the book．（）A．To see B．Having seen C．To have seen D．Seeing【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用省略句，前面省略了the teacher recommended，recommend后面接动名词作宾语．故选：D．17．（1分）Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing．（）A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable。

江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试题(含答案)

江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试题(含答案)

徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Find an animal doctor.B. Buy medicine for dogs.C. Let the woman check his dogs.2. Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?A. They have engine trouble.B. They need some gas.C. They have a flat tire.3. What does the woman need?A. Someone to change the fish tank.B. Someone to water the garden.C. Someone to change the water.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.5. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after small children.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

(英语)江苏省徐州市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案

(英语)江苏省徐州市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin’s Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the man’s hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Talking on the WeChat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale thingsB. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer and manager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has the man been doing this afternoon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and clerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

徐州市2018届高三第三次调研测试

徐州市2018届高三第三次调研测试

徐州市2018届高三第三次调研测试英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题九 含解析

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题九 含解析

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(九) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat some bread.B. Go out to eat.C. Make some soup.()2. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.()3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.()4. What does the man think of the actor's performance?A. Great.B. Just so－so.C. Terrible.()5. What seems to be the man's opinion?A. Mary will be a good teacher.B. Mary can express her ideas clearly.C. The students won't understand Mary very well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What does the woman look like in the photo?A. Relaxed.B. Young.C. Happy.()7. What's true about the woman's mother?A. She had suffered from skin cancer.B. She went to the beach every year.C. She likes swimming in the sea most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. Why does the woman need to leave early?A. To meet a friend.B. To have a job interview.C. To talk to Prof. Sogard about her paper.()9. What is the woman most interested in right now?A. Getting more experience.B. Earning more money.C. Helping others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency.B. On a plane.C. In the airport.()11. What annoys the woman most about air travel?A. Waiting in line to get through security.B. Not being told the reason for a delay.C. Having to wait for a delayed plane.()12. What does the woman think about getting free meals from the airlines?A. She thinks it's unnecessary.B. She doesn't think they will do it.C. She thinks it's part of traveling by air.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.()14. Where should the man go if he wants to go hiking?A. Germany.B. Switzerland.C. Spain.()15. Why doesn't the man want to go to Greece?A. He can't understand the language.B. He dislikes ocean voyages.C. He isn't used to the food there.()16. What do we know about the man's nephew?A. He is a student now.B. He has been to France before.C. He teaches French at school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. When does the sports center close in the evening?A. 7：00.B. 8：00.C. 9：00.()18. Which place is open all day?A. The basketball courts.B. The tennis courts.C. The shop.()19. For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Seven hours.()20. What will the listeners do next?A. Buy some books.B. Follow the speaker.C. Have some snacks.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. — The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.—I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this()22. While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them, their parents love him ________．A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less()23. The two－story building has turned into a tea－house, among ________ previous owners were many well－known actors and actresses.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom()24. The police have already investigated some witnesses and the ________ is that it was just an accident, even among the families.A. conscienceB. criterionC. consensusD. contract()25. Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed()26. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one－on－one and group communication ________ international phone calls when traveling overseas.A. in preference toB. in process ofC. in reference withD. in search of()27. — The Chinese men's basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asianchampionship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.—Fantastic! It is the 16th time in history that China ________ the honorable award.A. gotB. had gotC. have gotD. has got()28. — What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?—Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in ________ she is really particular about.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that()29. — Poor and backward area ________ Western China is, many college students are willing to work there after graduation.—I can't agree more. More chances of employment are available.A. sinceB. asC. althoughD. while()30. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages ________ the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there()31. The educational expert's speech ________ a new round of consultation from parents about children's domestic education.A. put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off()32. New version of Paris climate agreement ________，the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet－warming greenhouse gas emissions.A. releasingB. releasedC. has releasedD. has been released()33. I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I ________ myself as weak in writing when I was young.A. definedB. should defineC. would defineD. had defined()34. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can ________ hundreds of thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.A. withdrawB. fetchC. depositD. charge()35. — If you don't improve your performance, they'll fire you.—I know. ________．A. I can see the handwriting on the wallB. I'm as cool as a cucumberC. It's a confidential sourceD. It's hard to please all第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes —and 9－year－old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.“I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my __36__，”she said, calming her mom down in the __37__ room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the __38__，somehow, Atticus, a five－year－old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying __39__ at Gracie, teeth __40__ into Gracie's face before its owner ran down to __41__ him.Kaighn said he had been __42__ to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well－mannered and patient with children —__43__ suddenly he wasn't.When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, “She was just so __44__. Her parents were really upset and she was __45__ them and telling them it would be OK... __46__ amazingly, the wounds to her face __47__ missed her eye and her ear.”Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her __48__ for days. “She is so lively, a happy－go－lucky kind of girl who was the __49__ of grace in our class.”Gracie has __50__ many people in a similar way. And Gracie's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.Gracie was never a bit worried about __51__ to the basement where she had been so bitterly __52__—and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be __53__ as a result.“I don't want him to die, I just don't want to see him again，”she told her family.In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of __54__. From Gracie, we can conclude __55__ and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.()36. A. consciousness B. memory C. enthusiasm D. personality()37. A. sleeping B. consulting C. emergency D. examination()38. A. basement B. backyard C. wing D. park()39. A. move B. jump C. action D. scratch()40. A. rubbed B. bitten C. sunk D. plugged()41. A. scold B. contain C. frighten D. curse()42. A. disgusted B. determined C. instant D. hesitant()43. A. when B. before C. after D. until()44. A. brave B. talkative C. kind D. scared()45. A. pleasing B. comforting C. relieving D. securing()46. A. Or B. Yet C. And D. But()47. A. closely B. simply C. narrowly D. partly()48. A. broken up B. torn up C. mixed up D. pushed up()49. A. signal B. sculpture C. sign D. symbol()50. A. touched B. encouraged C. educated D. conducted()51. A. running down B. falling down C. jumping down D. flying down()52. A. beaten B. defeated C. hit D. attacked()53. A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put out()54. A. wound B. shortcoming C. setback D. disadvantage()55. A. sympathy B. positivity C. mercy D. glory第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. AIMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES*Do not use a cell phone near the unit, which may result in operational failure.*Changes or modifications not approved by Omron Healthcare will declare the user warranty()56. Your measure reading might be inaccurate, if________．a. you have just finished your mealb. you have just cycled home from workc. your child is using the cell phone in the next roomd. your wife has just finished measuring her blood pressuree. you have just been scolded by your boss because of the delayed work A. abc B. abe C. bce D. cde()57. Which of the following monitors is under warranty?A. The monitor that was bought six years ago.B. The monitor that goes wrong due to false use.C. The monitor whose purchase proof is missing.D. The monitor whose system broke down when first used.BAlthough the Samoan(萨摩亚) Natives have long claimed to be the indigenous(本土的) people of their islands, holding firm to the belief that Samoans were birthed by special creation in Samoa, it has been theorized by many linguists, based on linguistic commonalities as well as archaeological findings, that migrants from Southeast Asia arrived in the Samoan Islands approximately 3500 years ago, settling in what has come to be known as “Polynesia“further to the east.Early contact with Europeans was established in the 18th century. Christianity was formally introduced with the arrival of missionaries(传教士) in August 1830. During the early 20th century the Samoan Islands were divided by Germany, Great Britain and the USA. Tutuila and Aunu'u islands were claimed by the USA. The western islands became German Samoa. In 1914, New Zealand forces captured the islands from Germany, thus becoming Western Samoa. Western Samoa regained its independence on January 1, 1962.Samoans are notable in rugby. Despite its small population, the island of American Samoa produces disproportionately a large number of world－class American football players. Samoan Mosi Tatupu was a member of NFL team(全国橄榄球联盟) the New England Patriots. Samoan Troy Polamalu was a member of the NFL team the Pittsburgh Steelers until he retired after the 2014 football season.Traditional Samoan tattoo(纹身) proves the strong ties many Samoans feel for their culture. Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing for over 2，000 years. To this day, a man's tattoo widely covers from mid－back, down the sides, to the knees. A woman's tattoo is not quite aswide or heavy. The geometric patterns are based on ancient designs, and often indicate rank and status.Here is the process of tattooing. The tattoo master dips his cutting tools into black ink made from burnt shells, and then punctures designs into the skin. The cutting tool consists of a short piece of bamboo or light wood with a piece of tortoiseshell bound at right angles at one end. A little bone comb is bound to the lower broad end of the tortoiseshell. The larger the comb, the greater the area on the skin is covered with fewer strokes. The process takes days, and is sometimes partially accomplished over longer periods, with recovery in between.()58. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________．A. Missionaries firstly introduced Christianity into Samoa in August of 1830B. Tutuila and Aunu'u islands have ever been claimed by Great Britain in 1920C. Eastern and western Samoa regained its independence in January of 1962D. Samoa has a history of being occupied by at least four developed countries()59. The author introduced the sport item “rugby” in Samoa with a tone of ________．A. dignityB. doubtC. respectD. sadness()60. When talking about their culture, Samoan natives most probably agree that ________．A. a woman's tattoo is quite heavy and not wideB. a man's tattoo covers from mid－chest to kneesC. Tattoo－receiving recovers slowly but necessarilyD. Tattoo patterns always indicate rank and genderCNEW cars that can control and brake themselves risk quieting people in the driver's seat into a false sense of security —and even to sleep.That was one surprising finding when researchers put Stanford University students in a simulated(模拟的) self－driving car to study how they reacted when their robo－chauffer needed help. The experiment was one in a growing number that assesses how cars can safely hand control back to a person when their self－driving software is at a loss.With some models already able to stay in their lane or keep a safe distance from other traffic, and automakers pushing for more automation, the car－to－driver handoff is a big open question.The elimination(消除) of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake. The Stanford research suggests engaging people with media could help, while some automakers are marketing vehicles with limited self－driving features that will slow the car if they detect a person has stopped paying attention to the road. Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over.Meanwhile, traditional automakers are advancing with the technology. Mercedes and Toyota sell cars that can hit the brakes and stay in their lane. By adding new features each year, they might produce a truly self－driving car in about a decade. One potential risk of this gradualist approach became clear this fall, when Tesla Mo tors had to explain that its “auto pilot” feature did not mean drivers could stop paying attention. Starting late next year, the Cadillac CTS will get a Super Cruise system, which will allow semi－autonomous highway driving. If the driver's eyes are off the road, and they don't respond to repeated urging, the car slows.“We are in no way selling this as a technology where the driver can check out，”General Motors spokesman Dan Flores said, “You can relax, glance away, but you still have to be aware because you know the technology's not safe.”One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they'll use it — but not trust it so much that they'll fall into a false sense of security. Trust was on the mind of researchers who in August published an extensive report on self－driving cars. “Although this trust is essential for widespread adoption, participants were also observed prioritizing non－driving activities over the operation of the vehicle，”the authors wrote. Another wide－open question: How to alert the person in the driver's seat of the need to take over. It appears that the car should appeal to several senses. Visual warnings alone may not be enough.()61. In the experiment, one disadvantage of the self－driving car is that in the drivers' seats people ________．A. have a sense of security because of new technologyB. can't react immediately when they need helpC. are often distracted while driving the carD. like to read and watch a movie to keep awake()62. What does the underlined word “handoff” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. changeB. controlC. pullD. push()63. From the passage, we can conclude that ________．A. the automakers are proud of the new cars for their technologyB. there are problems to solve in getting owners to trust the technologyC. automakers have already marketed cars with limited self－driving technologyD. traditional automakers rather than present ones are advancing with the technology()64. The author's purpose of writing the passage is to ________．A. remind the readers of risks in the self－driving carB. advertise and market the new self－driving carC. get more participants to experiment in the self－driving carD. introduce the advanced technology in the self－driving carDGone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. It was popular with American readers from the onset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 on the row. As of 2014, a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers, just behind the Bible. More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide. The sales of Margaret Mitchell's novel in the summer of 1936, at the virtually unprecedented price of three dollars, reached about one million by the end of December. Because it was released in the era of the Great Depression and Mitchell worried the high $3.00 price would ruin its chance for success. Actually the book was a bestseller by the time reviews began to appear in national magazines.Herschel Brickell, a critic for the New York Evening Post, praised Mitchell for the way she “tosses out the window all the thousands of technical tricks our novelists have been playing with for the past twenty years”．One criticism by literary scholar Patricia Yaeger, leveled at Gone with the Wind, is for its portrayal of African Americans in the 19th century South. Former_field_hands during the early days of Reconstruction are described behaving “as creatures of small intelligence might naturally be expected to do. Like monkeys or small children turned loose among treasured objects whose value is beyond their comprehension, they ran wild—either from wrong pleasure in destruction or simply because of their ignorance.”In Gone with the Wind Mitchell is blind to racial oppressionand “the inseparability of race and gender”that defines the southern belle character of Scarlett, according to Patricia Yaeger.Yet there are complexities in the way that Mitchell dealt with racial issues. Scarlett was asked by a Yankee woman for advice on who to appoint as a nurse for her children; Scarlett suggested a “darky”，much to the disgust of the Yankee woman who was seeking an Irish maid, a “Bridget”. African Americans and Irish Americans are treated “in precisely the same way”in Gone with the Wind, writes David O'Connell in his 1996 book, The Irish Roots of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind. Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称) on the Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, O'Connell claims, and Scarlett is not an exception to the insults. And apparently in the novel, the Irish American O'Haras were slaveholders whereas African Americans were held as slaves.Speaking on the subject of whether Gone with the Wind should be taught in schools, James Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong，says the novel should be taught in schools. Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery, Loewen states. Besides, the main complaint was that the racial slur “nigger”appears repeatedly in the novel. In the same complaint were several other books: The Nigger of the “Narcissus”，Uncle Tom's Cabin, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Another criticism of the novel is that it promotes plantation values. Mitchell biographer Marianne Walker, author of Margaret Mitchell & John Marsh: The Love Story Behind Gone with the Wind, is of the opinion that those who believe Gone with the Wind promotes plantation values have not read the book. Walker states it is the popular 1939 film that “promotes a false notion of the Old South”. She goes on to add that Mitchell had no involvement in the production of the film. Perhaps the most enduring legacy(遗产) of Gone with the Wind is that people worldwide would incorrectly think it was the true story of the Old South and how it was changed by the American Civil War and Reconstruction. The film version of the novel “amplified this effect”. Scholars of the period have written in recent years about the negative effects the novel has had on race relations.()65. When Gone with the Wind was published, ________．A. it became the top bestseller all of the timeB. reading was more popular than anything else thenC. the price of the book was too high for people thenD. American people were suffering financial problems()66. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “Former field hands”refers to ________．A. peasants in the early timeB. African－American peopleC. creatures of small intelligenceD. people in Reconstruction()67. David O'Connell's view is different from Patricia Yaeger's in ________．A. Mitchell's Ethnic slurs in the novelB. Mitchell's description of slave laborersC. Mitchell's attitude towards the Irish peopleD. Mitchell's ways of dealing with racial problems()68. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. James Loewen sings high praise for American history textbooks.B. Uncle Tom's Cabin also shows some racial discrimination.C. The repeated appearance of the racial slur “n igger” is only a trick.D. Gone with the Wind should be taught because it shows slavery is wrong.()69. What can we infer as to the film Gone with the Wind?A. It has nothing to do with the novel.B. It promotes a false concept of plantation.C. It reflects the true story of the Old South.D. It is not so faithful to the novel.()70. Among the four persons, who doesn't give positive comments on Gone with the Wind?A. Herschel Brickell.B. David O'Connell.C. Patricia Yaeger.D. Marianne Walker.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Is E－Mail Dead?With the rise of rapid－fire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your in－box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands,you might have a hard time believing the news: e－mail is on the decline. The total volume of e－mail has dropped about 10 percent since 2010.The word “e－mail” itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this day, a lot of e－mail begins with a salutat ion. Maybe it's “Hey” instead of “Dear Casey”，but it's there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter—folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing—few bothered to send only a few words. The effort seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, e－mail has now taken over the letter's place as a form of new communication—both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun coming to a close?Today's instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the salutation; we already know the “to” and “from”. Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.This trend is further evidence that store－and－forward systems such as e－mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.The decline of e－mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.Does this mean e－mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology—from postal mail to the new, rapid－fire communication channels?Not necessarily. E－mail still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel transient—you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string—e－mail still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.So in a word, no, e－mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e－mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its place, and so will e－mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.Is E－Mail Dead？The origins of e－mailCurrentsituations第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容.2. 列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例.3. 谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点).【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3. 不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.听力1~5 BACAC 6~10 ACBAC11~15 BBABC 16~20 ACBAB单项填空21.B 解析：考查代词.one代替名词a small town.第一句句意：我在考虑到一个小镇去旅游，尤其想到一个能看到海景的小镇.22.D 解析：考查形容词比较级.句意：尽管David有时候与父母相处不好，甚至有时候他还会和他们争吵，但是他的父母对他的爱没有减少.no less意为“不少；较多”，符合句意.23.A 解析：考查定语从句.whose引导定语从句，且whose作定语，修饰owners.因此选A.句意：那个两层楼已经变成茶馆了，它以前的主人中有很多是著名的演员.24.C 解析：考查名词.A项意为“良心；良知”；B项意为“标准”；C项意为“共识”；D 项意为“合同”.句意：经常调查了一些证人，最后得到一个共识，即那是一次事故.根据句意可知C项正确.25.D 解析：考查非谓语动词.根据句意可知，perform与其逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有D项为被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，故选 D.句意：在家的电视上看足球比赛是一回事，看现场直播又是另外一回事.being performed为现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语.26.A 解析：考查介词短语.A项意为“优先于”；B C项意为“参照”；D项意为“搜查；寻找”.根据题意可知选A.句意：人们到国外旅行时，优先使用微信交流而不用国际长途电话.27.D 解析：考查动词时态.在“It's time that...”这个句式中，从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时；由此可以排除A、B两项；这句话的主语China为单数名词，故选D项排除C项.28.D 解析：考查强调句.这是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子宾语the hotel.29.B 解析：考查倒装句.这是一个倒装句：让步状语从句中，表语“poor and backward are”被提到了前面，构成了倒装句.正常语序是：Although Western China is poor andbackward area, many college....30.A 解析：考查倒装句.根据语法规则，表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，要用全部倒装句，而本题中的介词短语Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages正是表示方位的，所以要用全部倒装，且主语为单数名词the lack，故选A项.31.D 解析：考查动词短语.A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“停止（做）某事，戒掉；戒除”；C项意为“让……下车（下船）”；D项意为“（使）开始”.根据句意可知，D项正确.句意：教育专家的话开始（揭开）了新的一轮从父母那里咨询有关家庭教育问题的（热潮）.32.B 解析：考查非谓语动词.分析句式结构可知，由于缺少连词，因此不能选择谓语动词，由此可以排除C、D两项；另外，release与agreement之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词，即B项正确.这是一个独立主格结构.33.D 解析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果年轻时候相信自己不善于写作，我现在就不可能从事自己的写作事业了.根据句意可知，这是一个错综条件句，即主句是表示现在，从句表示过去发生的事情.故D项正确.34.B 解析：考查动词.fetch在这里表示“售得”，符合语境，即表示意大利有经验的乐师制作的小提琴可以售得很多钱.35.A 解析：考查交际用语.A项意为“看到不祥之兆”；B项意为“我非常冷静”；C项意为“可靠的信息来源”；D项意为“很难取悦于所有人”.根据语境可知，A项正确，句意：——如果你不改进自己的工作，你会被解雇的.——我知道，因为我能看到不祥之兆.完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一个很坚强的孩子的故事.这个孩子和他爷爷在地下室玩耍时，被一条狗咬伤了，而且伤得很严重.但是她在医院里却去安慰她很紧张的父母.告诉他们马上一切都会好起来的.作者用这个故事告诉读者，身处逆境、遇到挫折时必须要保持积极乐观的态度.36.D 解析：考查名词.personality意为“个性；人格”，符合题意.句意：我可能会丢了（正常的）脸（根据下文可知，他脸被毁容了），但是我不能失去人格.37.C 解析：考查名词.根据后半句中的“accident”以及下文介绍他受伤的经过可知，C 项正确，即在急诊室里.38.A 解析：考查名词.根据下文51小题后面的“basement”可知，选A项.句意：他们当时在地下室闲逛.39.B 解析：考查名词.take a flying move at即一条狗飞快地冲向Gracie.40.C 解析：考查非谓语动词.sunk是sink的过去分词，意为“陷入”，符合语境，即牙齿咬进了Gracie的脸上的肉里.Teeth sunk into Gracie's face为独立主格结构.41.B 解析：考查动词.contain在这里意为“遏制；控制”，符合语境.句意：即狗的主人过来控制住了它.42.D 解析：考查形容词.A项意为“厌恶的”；B项意为“坚定的；毅然的”；C项意为“立即的；即食的”；D项意为“犹豫的”.根据后半句“but agreed because Atticus was well mannered and patient with children”可知，D项正确，即开始时Kaighn对收容那条狗在他家是表示犹豫的，但是后来发现那条狗脾气很好.43.D 解析：考查连词.与破折号前面句子连起来便是“Atticus was well mannered and patient with children until suddenly he wasn't.”句意：这条狗一直表现很好，对待孩子也很有耐心，直到（until）咬人这件事发生之前都是这样.44.A 解析：考查形容词.根据上下文内容可知，那个孩子虽然被咬得很严重，但是她却很勇敢，反而安慰她父母不要担心.因此选A.brave(勇敢)45.B 解析：考查动词.根据上下文内容可知，孩子看到父母很焦虑的样子，她去安慰他们不要担心，一切都会好起来的.故选fort(安慰).46.D 解析：考查连词.由“the wounds to her face 47 missed her eye and herear.”可推知，前后句子为转折关系，故选D.47.C 解析：考查副词.narrowly意为“勉强地”，与后面的missed连起来“narrowlymissed”意为“勉强错过”，即伤口刚刚好错过眼睛，没把眼睛咬伤.48.B 解析：考查动词短语.B项意为“极度悲伤”，符合语境，即孩子的老师听到这个孩子被咬伤的消息后，难过了几天.A项意为“崩溃”；C项意为“混合”；D项意为“推上去；提高”.49.D 解析：考查名词.老师说的话的大意是，这是一个随遇而安、善良的女孩，她是班级涵养的象征（symbol）.故D项正确.A项意为“信号”；B项意为“雕塑”；C项意为“迹象”.50.A 解析：考查动词.Touch在这里的意思是“触动；打动”，符合语境.句意：她的坚强不仅触动了老师，同样触动了很多其他人.。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十 含解析

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十 含解析

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.()2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.()3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.()4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn't fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.()5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题.()6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. In a bakery.C. On a farm.()7. What has the woman bought in the end?A. Bananas and oranges.B. Oranges and mooncakes.C. Bananas and mooncakes.()8. How much change should the man give the woman?A. 3 yuan.B. 7 yuan.C. 10 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.()9. What makes the woman look terrible?A. The busy preparation for the test.B. The less time for her part－time job.C. The bad result of the examination.()10. What is the man trying to persuade the woman to do?A. To take the examination tomorrow.B. To give up the idea of dropping out.C. To quit the present part－time job.()11. Why does the woman have to do the part－time job?A. Because her mother is out of work now.B. Because her father is between jobs now.C. Because she wants to gain work experience.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.()12. What job is the woman applying for?A. Pilot.B. Air hostess.C. Nurse.()13. Which is unnecessary for the job?A. A little English.B. Good health.C. Flying experience.()14. Where is the woman working?A. In a travel agency.B. In a hospital.C. On a plane.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.()15. Why does the woman choose to run in the gym?A. It is cold outside.B. She has a cold.C. She needs guidance.()16. What does the man like doing?A. Buying gym clothes.B. Drinking beer.C. Taking a lift.()17. How does the woman feel about the man's lifting weights?A. Surprised.B. Ashamed.C. Relieved.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.()18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. House rules for lazy kids.B. Ways of making kids creative.C. Kids' health and intellectual development.()19. What should parents encourage their kids to do?A. Read more books.B. Keep the house tidy.C. Take a short break.()20. Why does the speaker suggest limiting the amount of TV and video games?A. To make kids finish their homework ahead of time.B. To keep kids away from the violent programming.C. To make kids participate in more active activities.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, ________ I place entire trust.A. whoB. thatC. on whomD. in whom()22. — Why do you think the music is used?—To ________ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.A. loseB. discoverC. forwardD. construct()23. A worldwide ________ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.A. shiftB. admissionC. witnessD. response()24. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowingD. being borrowed()25. — I'm sorry, Dad. I guess the job is not for me.—All right. ________A. Suit yourself.B. Help yourself.C. Bless you!D. See you!()26. After investigation, the police found out one clue ________ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose()27. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves.A. bring outB. take outC. put onD. turn on()28. —You need to be fully ________ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while traveling alone.—Thanks for reminding me!A. devotedB. allergicC. exposedD. awake()29. Traditional exercises like sit－ups, press－ups and pull－ups are great for strengthening the body, ________ you do them properly.A. sinceB. unlessC. providingD. considering()30. Beijing has set the city's population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A. budgetB. ceilingC. explosionD. standard()31. ________ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.A. In the event ofB. In the case ofC. On account ofD. On top of()32. James ________ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.A. fellB. fallsC. has fallenD. was falling()33. I ________ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized()34. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered.A. stand forB. allow forC. answer forD. settle for()35. — Since we've got the manager's approval, why don't we start?—All right, let's ________．A. cry for the moonB. hang in thereC. get the ball rollingD. call a spade a spade第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I was going through my son Matthew's backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you”card from one of his __36__. Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying, “Thank you”. I __37__ I read it quickly. And then I stopped.I __38__ the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “I love working with our Matthew.”One word. Our. That one word __39__ the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”，I would know that she loves working with my son.__40__ by adding that one word, “our”，it meant “I love working with this boy who __41__ here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility in caring for.”I __42__ knew this of course, see a blog I wrote previously, but it's always good to be __43__. In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his __44__ is the right place for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was __45__ of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone __46__ “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew.”And it was genuine and __47__. As we went around the room and the staff __48__ us on information about Matthew, it was apparent it went way beyond sharing what he is doing __49__ and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little __50__ to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they __51__ him.In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was __52__ Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an e－mail and a picture of Matthew __53__ with snow in a big container inside the school.As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are really lucky __54__ school isn't the only place where they think of him as “our Matthew”. It __55__ to other parts of our lives as well—our friends, our family, our neighborhood, and our church.()36. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. doctors()37. A. realize B. admit C. imagine D. predict()38. A. opened up B. tore up C. put away D. gave away()39. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created()40. A. Or B. And C. So D. But()41. A. stays B. lives C. belongs D. remains()42. A. already B. also C. even D. still()43. A. reached B. accepted C. adored D. reminded()44. A. school B. book C. home D. room()45. A. informed B. assured C. suspected D. cured()46. A. commented B. insisted C. guaranteed D. recalled()47. A. formal B. casual C. sincere D. severe()48. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated()49. A. accurately B. academically C. steadily D. securely()50. A. secret B. lie C. joke D. story()51. A. get B. greet C. envy D. embarrass()52. A. calming B. inducing C. killing D. inspiring()53. A. meeting B. playing C. fighting D. dealing()54. A. until B. unless C. though D. because()55. A. flies B. extends C. applies D. switches第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIt might sound unbelievable that two kids under the age of ten would choose to hang out at a hotel instead of going to Disney World, just minutes away, but that's exactly what happened when we visited the new Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort last month. What kind of a hotel makes kids forget about Disney World?Check In: As I was signing the necessary paperwork at the front desk, my kids were taken away by Wayne, the receptionist, to a large interactive map of the resort in the entrance hall. Wayne used the touch screen to show the kids the entire resort and talked about all of the fun things to do, like the kid's club, the waterslides, and the game room. I've never seen so much attention paid to the kids at check－in — such a cool touch.The Room: Not only were there kid－sized robes in the room, there were play things, NatGeo Kids magazines, chocolate lollypops, and milk chilling in the refrigerator. Plus, the room was designed from a family perspective. The sinks and shower settings were easily reachable, and the king bed and very comfortable sofa pull－out could easily fit a family of four, if not five. Wehad plenty of room.The Pools: There's a large shallow infinity pool. There's a meandering lazy river. There's a water park. There's an area for pool volleyball and basketball. And there are two very fun waterslides. We spent many hours roaming among them all, and just hanging out in a private teepee－shaped cabana next to the waterslides. So fun!No Surcharges: There's no resort fee. If you want to use one of the cool cabanas around the pools, it's included. For the kids club, you can use it as much or as little as you want to and the Hideout game room has a lot of activities, like pinball, at no cost. We took advantage of pretty much everything around the hotel except for the spa, and our final bill only showed our room charges, taxes, and meals. And if my kids were still under five, their meals would have been free.()56. The passage is written by the author mainly to ________．A. advertise a hotel at Walt Disney World ResortB. introduce the good service Walt Disney providesC. recall the experience that they once had in a hotelD. share information about a hotel near Disney World()57. Customers don't need to pay for ________ when they stay in the hotel.A. cool cabanasB. roomsC. the spaD. taxes()58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The hotel isn't an ideal choice for a family of more than four.B. The two kids of the author should have been over five years old.C. The author spent hours playing pool volleyball and basketball.D. The receptionist showed children around Disney World Resort.BMore than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable. Now, a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.A non－profit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library. The service puts millions of digital documents, multimedia work and websites onto a server. The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not.Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia, Khan Academy, Project Gutenberg, MIT OpenCourseWare, and MIT BLOSSOMS (which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students). Other resources on the service include university and medical publications, computer software, and educational games.Ahmadu Bello University, the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa, uses eGranary's digital educational resources. Kasa Mathias, head of the school's database department, says students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without much problem.“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work, their assignments, especially projects, and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing(激活) on new databases that are available for them.”Ibitoye Idowu, a first－year student of archeology, says easy access to university reading material, documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process, and that in some cases, he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.Students now have great reading material, but only when there is electric power. It often fails. Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.Muhammed Mu'azu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information, which is available for 40，000 students and teachers.“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational database and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anywhere you are in the university campus.”There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and Twitter instead of spending it on school work. Professor Mu'azu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage. But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large amount of bandwidth is used.Muhammed Mu'azu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet. The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes. In the past, a 10－page document would take hours to download.WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more education and health centers around theworld.()59. The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for ________．A. poor people in NigeriaB. Ahmadu Bello UniversityC. teachers and staff of a universityD. people who can't access the Internet()60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________．A. educational materialsB. available databasesC. assignments and projectsD. university students()61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Offline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now.B. A university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digital Library to offer it to students.C. The power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project.D. Education and health centers in the world will all use eGranary's digital educational resources.CScientists have known for decades that having measles(麻疹) suppresses kids' immune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill－equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles virus may also leave a longer－lasting sort of “immune－amnesia” that makes it harder for people to stave_off other illnesses for two years or more.That re－emphasizes the importance of vaccination(疫苗), said biologist Michael Mina, lead author of a paper that was published in the journal Science.“There may be a long－lasting impact that you can't undo if your child gets measles，”he said. “I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses.”The researchers used what Mina called “an unconventional approach”to search for the long －lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnesses, leaving them more likely to be infected.To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence(发病率) and deaths from other infectious diseases.They turned to data from England and Wales —developed nations where disease levels are generally low, allowing a less－confused view of measles' effects. Studying measles incidence and deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introduction of the measles vaccine in the U．K. in the 1960s, Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non－measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population, the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28－month period that followed.“Really it didn't matter what age group, what decade or what country，”said Mina. “They all showed consistent results... what we're suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine, but it has forgotten what it previously learned.”Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the reductions in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression.Others thought the paper's opinion of years－long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.()62. Why did Mina call their research method “an unconventional approach”？A. Their research was based on the historical data.B. Their research compared monkeys with humans.C. They only paid attention to developed nations.D. They discovered a sort of shadow effect.()63. According to Mina, what is the significance of their research?A. They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases.B. They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach.C. They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance of vaccination.D. They found out the disease levels are generally low in developed nations.()64. The u nderlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．A. keep awayB. survive fromC. search forD. turn down()65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Measles Has Been the Origin of Other Diseases and DeathsB. New Research Conducted Into Measles Has Been Widely QuestionedC. Study Points to Years－Long Immune System Misfortunes From MeaslesD. Damage Caused by Measles to the Immune System Could Last Several WeeksDSvetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 May 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non－fiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award.Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk.She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War Ⅱ，the Soviet－Afghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution(迫害) by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk.According to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyaklyayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel I'm from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about the villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievich's attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Bykaǔas another source of impact on her. Her most notable works in English translation include a collection of first －hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan(Zinky Boys: Soviet V oices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (V oices from Chernobyl)．Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post－Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Soviet－Afghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the land－utopia, and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions —Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man.Her first book, War's Unwomanly Face, came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold more than two million copies. The book was finished in 1983 and published (in short edition) in Oktyabr, a Soviet monthly literary magazine, in February 1984. In 1985, the book was published by several publishers, and the number of printed copies reached 2，000，000 in the next five years. This novel is made up of monologues(独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War Ⅱ that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories, describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through women's and children's eyes revealed a new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about attempted and completed suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order surely and the newly interpreted history.Her books were not published by Belarusian state－owned publishing houses after 1993, while private publishers in Belarus have only published two of her books: V oices from Chernobyl in 1999 and Second－hand Time in 2013, both translated into Belarusian. As a result, Alexievich has been better known in the rest of world than in Belarus.()66. According to the passage, Alexievich was able to win the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature mainly because ________．A. she is superior to other writers in literatureB. she is the greatest journalist all over the worldC. she witnessed the most dramatic events in BelarusD. her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time()67. Who played a significant role in Alexievich's literary world?A. Ales Adamovich and Vasil Bykaǔ.B. Dmitry Bykov and Ales Adamovich.C. Uladzimir Kalesnik and Janka Bryl.D. Vasil Bykaǔ and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew.()68. Which of the following is TRUE about Alexievich's first book?A. It was not until 5 years later that the book was well received.B. It is written from the viewpoint of women and children involved in the war.C. It was first published by Belarusian state－owned publishing houses in 1984.D. It reveals something unknown about World War Ⅱto the public.()69. What can we know from the theme of Alexievich's works?A. She discusses who is to blame for the wars in her works.B. She takes a practical view of the future for her motherland.C. Her works show sorrow and sympathy for war victims and her country.D. Her works merely focused on the disasters the Belarusian experienced.()70. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people were dependent on the Soviet Union with affection.B. Women and children are the main characters of Alexievich's works.C. Voices from Chernobyl published in 1999 was written in Belarusian.D. Alexievich has been highly respected by the Lukashenko administration.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Glad to Be GreyThe recession(经济衰退) of 2008—09 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the subsequent recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD, shows in its annual Employment Outlook.Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of new employees because they are easier to sack. But in previous periods, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also dismissed. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups.The researchers focus on movements in “non－employment”as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average non－employment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by one－and－a－half points among 25－to 54－year－olds, it has fallen by two points among the 55－64 age group.Why have older employees done so well? In some southern European countries they benefit from job protection not afforded to younger workers, but that did not really help them in past recessions. What has changed, says Stefano Scarpetta, head of the OECD's employment directorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past early－retirement schemes provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push grey－haired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped.Job losses among older workers have also been balanced by falls in inactivity, reflecting employment pressure that were already apparent before the crisis. Older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less physically demanding. They are also more attractive to employers than former generations.Today's 55－to 64－year－olds are the advance group of the post－war baby－boomers who benefited from better education than their predecessors. Older workers now have a stronger motivation to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on wealth.Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is wrongheaded. First, it is a mistaken belief that a job gained for one person is a job lost for another; there is no fixed “lump of labour”. And second, as the report shows; young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are attracted to IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but shunting older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.。

江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试卷含答案

江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试卷含答案

徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Find an animal doctor.B. Buy medicine for dogs.C. Let the woman check his dogs.2. Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?A. They have engine trouble.B. They need some gas.C. They have a flat tire.3. What does the woman need?A. Someone to change the fish tank.B. Someone to water the garden.C. Someone to change the water.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.5. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after small children.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题二 含解析

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题二 含解析

试题习题、尽在百度江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What will the two speakers take photos of?A. Spaceships.B. Themselves.C. Visitors.()2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. At a booking office.C. On a bridge.()3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.()4. What is the man doing?A. Making a call.B. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.()5. Where will the woman go after work?A. To the beach.B. To the job center.C. To the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What does the man want to do?A. Have his shoes mended.B. Buy a pair of new shoes.C. Go shopping in a supermarket.()7. How far is it to the supermarket from here?A. Six blocks away.B. Five blocks away.C. Two blocks away.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. How is the man?A. Lucky.B. Busy.C. Uncomfortable.()9. What will the man do next week?A. Visit the woman.B. Move away.C. Take a test.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and clerk.C. Sportsman and salesgirl.()11. Where are the sports goods department?A. On the third floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.()12. What does the man want to buy?A. Shoes.B. Toys.C. A tennis bat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. When will the man have the dinner party?A. On Tuesday, May 1st.B. On Tuesday, May 31st.C. On Thursday, May 21st.()14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order?A. 28.B. 5.C. 3.()15. What information does the woman require?A. Jason's name.B. Jason's phone number.C. Jason's address.()16. What will the man do before ordering dishes?A. Cut down the price.B. Look over the menu.C. Decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. Why couldn't the speaker see the sun?A. It was too shiny.B. It was getting dark.C. The sky was filled with smoke.()18. What can we know about the speaker's husband?A. He was in a foreign country.B. He was in town.C. He was in the garden.()19. What did the speaker take with her?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Her TV set.B. Her son.C. Her bankbook.()20. How did the speaker leave at last?A. By train.B. By car.C. By boat.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. ()21. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, ________ there are now approximately sixty varieties.A. by whichB. of whichC. by whomD. of whom()22. China's V－Day parade ________ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.A. conductedB. employedC. featuredD. defendedSo you think I'm not honest? )23. —(________. That's not what I mean. —B. You've really got me thereA. Just forget itC. Don't get me wrongD. Don't beat around the bush()24. Make the best of your precious time and study harder—this time next year you________ the colorful campus life in your dream university!A. will enjoyB. are enjoyingC. will have enjoyedD. will be enjoying ()25. —It's difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.—That's it! The Chinese government will do ________ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever()26. Modern science has found that ________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A. sinceB. althoughC. unlessD. while()27. It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to ________ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.A. face up toB. look back onC. catch up onD. hang on to仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()28. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ________ in Southeast Asia.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. has arrivedD. would arrive()29. —As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. —You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas ________．A. take overB. take offC. take onD. take up()30. —Dear me! It's you, Bob! I ________ to recognize you at first sight!—Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot!A. failB. failedC. have failedD. had failed()31. In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out ________ reforms to boost the economy.A. bureaucraticB. systematicC. arbitraryD. ambiguous()32. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and ________ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injectionsB. infectionsC. prescriptionsD. presentations()33. ________ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.A. SwearB. SwornC. Having swornD. To have sworn()34. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night,________？A. am not IB. aren't IC. mightn't thereD. weren't there()35. In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped withthat talent.A. potentialB. competenceC. ambitionD. character第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you helphim or her through a challenging time. However, the best __36__ is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you __37__ to give support to others, it is usually a__38__ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the __39__ of support.Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time weeping all accepting the __40__. She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home __41__，the time, which certainly was not helping.Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some __42__ news: her best friend's brother her Mary, and had known this friend, in brother had been __43__ an accident. Donnathe got sadness and devastating. Donna __45__ her __44__ her entire life, and the news was__46__ soon and drove to Mary's house to be with her.At the __47__ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried __48__ tears, sat by herside as the waves of grief __49__ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any __50__ in her heart.of the level normal, Donna __51__ that weeks later, when life began to return to Severalsupport she had given Mary far overtook any support she had __52__ herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a __53__ for the support she needed. yourself something within others, see if there's __54__ When you find yourself to supportwhen you give complete support to others, it'll mirror those places ，that is not supporting. __55__ within you that require the same level of attention.D. patternC. position )36. A. policy B. part (D. decide ()37. A. refuse C. start B. pretendD. signalB. signatureC. sign ()38. A. sightD. definition C. function B. power ()39. A. exampleD. loss B. truth C. divorce ()40. A. disasterB. worriedly D. alongC. alone()41. A. quietlyD. surprising C. dangerous )42. A. terrible B. amazing (D. caught B. killed C. injured ()43. A. claimedD. nearly C. exactly B. barely ()44. A. reallyD. changed C. recognized()45. A. removed B. overcameD. bus B. gate C. car ()46. A. doorD. break B. party C. funeral )47. A. pray (D. consistent()48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D.looked over()50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill()51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered()52. A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered()53. A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift()54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely()55. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe Best Time to Visit SydneyIf you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the besttime to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isn't really harsh and the weather's generally pleasant. It's great fortouring the city on foot and for bushwalking. And the ski slopes are not too far away.Holiday timeYou get the Queen's Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8℃(46°F) at night to 16℃(61°F) in the daytime in mid－winter. Expect from 80mm to 131mm of raining a month, with the most rain in June tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods, Sydney accommodation will usually be available and shouldbe relatively cheaper.Winter activities●The weather's fine for a walking tour of Sydney. Visit The Rocks, the Sydney Opera House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australian Museum, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度●Go on a harbor cruise. At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor toManly.●Take a daytrip north, south and west of Sydney.●Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.●Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.()56. Considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit Sydney is in________．A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. December()57. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage?A. Going skiing near Sydney.B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.C. Touring Sydney on foot.D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.BAn oral drug, named ERDRP－0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protectpeople who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹), runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.“This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which areorally available, cost－effective manufacture and high stability，”Richard Klemperer, professorof Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.“With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virusover the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.”The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病), which isa close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strongprotective immune response.The drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infectedwith measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught thedisease, Klemperer said truthfully.“The emergence of strong antiviral immunity(抗病毒免疫力) in treated animals isparticularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population，”Klemperer said. The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.“If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks”Klemperer said.Despite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide haveremained constant at around 150，000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.()58. If a boy got infected by measles virus, he might NOT show the symptom like________．A. runny noseB. bad coughC. high feverD. sick stomach()59. From what Klemperer said, we know that the drug ________．A. is only intended as a substitute for vaccinationB. can only save those infected individuals from diseaseC. is cost－effective and high stability for curing measlesD. has the same effect on human as on larger animals()60. The best title of the passage is ________．A. the Introduction of a New Oral DrugB. the Desired Characteristics of DrugsC. the Common Symptoms of Getting MeaslesD. the Application of Post－exposure仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度TherapyCI love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees. But humanitarianism(人道主义) will not guide policy for long. We liberals need to argue from Europe's self－interest: our continent has the need, the space and the ability to accept people.Many European countries are gradually turning into old people's homes. Germany, Italy,Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history. It is predicted that about one－third of their populations will be aged over 65 in 2050. Germany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep its workforce stable. Suddenly, young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie(精灵) with a lamp. No wonder Angela Merkel, German Chancellor, has been more welcoming than David Cameron, British Prime Minister. But all over Europe, carers for old people are already in need. Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50，000 nurses there instead.Many rightwingers think we have reached our limits. This feeling is widespread. And it'strue that Western Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on earth. Indeed, density has long been Europe's unique selling point: with so many people of different nations closely packed together, we have always traded goods and exchanged ideas fast. That's why the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries happened here.But we have plenty more room. Many European cities aren't dense enough. Now east Germany, north－western Spain and gorgeous mountain villages in Italy are losing people. Lots of cities have unused industrial land.Humans inhabit a slice of the EU's territory. Only about 2.5 per cent of the EU's land is usedfor housing, estimates the European Commission. By contrast, a whopping 43 per cent was used for agriculture in 2009, it says. That's too much. We could turn more land into forest or into green landscapes where people can relax and play. Making that transition is feasible because we now use agricultural land inefficiently.Migrants often spend years locked up together in serious government－funded “migrant centers”. However, the way to learn a new country's language, make friends and find work is to live with a local. This crisis has shown that lots of Europeans are willing to take refugees into their homes. After Iceland's government said it could take only 50 Syrian refugees, many Icelanders仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度came forward offering to take a far greater number into their own homes. People aren't just sitting around waiting for government to do something.We need migrants, and we can accommodate them. If opponents just don't like foreigners,they should say so instead of pretending to be hardheaded pragmatists(实用主义者)．()61. Why is Angela Merkel willing to take in refugees according to the passage?A. Germany has already stepped into aged society.B. Birth rates in Germany are the lowest in history.C. She is kind and shows sympathy for homeless people.D. Refugees can make up the shortage of labor in Germany.()62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No other region is more densely populated than Western Europe.B. Density has become Europe's most outstanding characteristic.C. All European cities are not crowded together in great numbers.D. Large quantities of unused industrial land will turn into forest.()63. It can be inferred that ________．A. nurses are more badly needed than petrol in EuropeB. liberals always do something for the Europe's benefitC. aging problem in Germany is the worst in EuropeD. Europeans have already made intelligent use of the land)64. What is the last paragraph but one mainly about? (A. Migrants can privately be accommodated.B. Migrants had better not live in migrant centers.C. Everyone can live with migrants to help them fit in.D. Everyone has done their own part to help migrants.D Attitudes Wired in Happy and Successful Brainsactors, －I've carefully examined happy and successful people from all different professionsscientists, comedians, musicians, etc. They share very similar philosophies. Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success：________________ ________________◆①仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度This is one of the most commonly recited mottos in self－improvement. Individuals who seetheir mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness and success.When we adopt the belief that “failure is a part of learning，”we become more resilientand courageous in the face of new challenges.Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves, we embrace thesechallenges in life, even when we know they can be risky and painful. When we do fail, we don'tsee it as the end of the world, but a point to improve upon.◆________________②________________Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives; however, theydo this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation.They complain about this and that, but they never take an active role to actually improvethese things. They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them, but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.I believe acknowledging problems in life is important. I don't recommend that we ignorethings in our life that disturb us or make us unhappy. However, it's also important to think of wayswe can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances.Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time,but it makes us even more sad and depressed. If you're going to be critical about something inyour life, focus on the ways you can actually make a difference.◆________________③________________Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have:their relationships, their home, their job, their possessions, their talents, their achievements, etc. Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and striving—alwaystrying to improve things, achieve their goals, and make things better—this inner drive doesn't take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives.Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic of true happiness and success. Even if we achievegreat things in life, without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent. Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person (I believe everyone can find something tobe grateful for)．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度◆________________④________________Happy and successful individuals know that we can learn a lot from other happy andsuccessful individuals. Having peopled to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other people's success, and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives.If you want to improve a particular area of your life, then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life. Study them. Ask them questions. Have them show you their technique and share their stories.The more willing you are to learn from others, the more successful you will be. Talking and listening to others is one of the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in life—and how you can do it.Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here. Please do not use apostrophes in your comments.()65. What does the underlined word “resilient”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. depressed.B. regretful.C. romantic.D. flexible.()66. The author thinks if one merely focuses on problems, he'll ________．A. find out a way to solve problemsB. ignore complaints about problemsC. use the problems as his excusesD. acknowledge and solve problems()67. People with gratitude ________．A. feel satisfied with his lifeB. stop struggling in lifeC. owe success to their own talentsD. reflect on their achievements()68. The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT ________．A. gratitude and beliefB. courage and riskD. fortune and convention C. willingness and luckiness()69. Choose the following sub－headings for Parts ①②③and ④.a. Learn from othersb. Show your gratitudec. Focus on solutionsd. Learn from failureA. abcdB. dcbaC. dabcD. acbd()70. Which of the following can be used to support the concept “Show your仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度gratitude”？A. “He is a wise man who does not sigh for the things which he has not, but appreciates for those which he has.”—EpictetusB. “We think too small. Like the frog at the bottom of the well. He thinks the sky is only asbig as the top of the well. If he surfaced, he would have an entirely different view.”—Mao Tse－TungC. “Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.”—Mark TwainD. “Failure is the foundation of success, and the means by which it is achieved. Success isthe hiding－place of failure; but who can tell when the turning－point will come？”—Lao Tzu第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.The GREATEST JourneyI had lunch last week with a high－ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. Iasked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb：Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases,the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what's new and what's coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers themost money. In the case of a life－long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going tobe an entrepreneur then you'll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you've ever made.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find acompany that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, thenyou'll have an easy time giving that organization your all.Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it's time to check yourattitude. We've all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills”to advance beyond an entry－level position.In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and externalcontacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft－skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you're selling.Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.Much is made of moving in today's attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be akey indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.Title: The Greatest Journey仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度)分(满分25第五部分：书面表达.词左右的文章请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150I can't bear the smog in this city any more. It's getting worse and “We suffer from pollution.said Wang Tao, a senior citizen in Beijing.”worse，said a senior student from I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep“，”Shenzhen.of use human because direct unfit are China's Many of waterways largely forindustrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart, lung andstroke problems because of polluted air.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy. Whileeconomic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from thepollution unless environmental protection is increased. 【写作内容】. 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容用约301..2. 请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因). (不少于两点3. 从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议【写作要求】. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句1.. ．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称2. 3. 不必写标题【评分标准】. 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCACB 1~5 AACBC 6~10 ACBCB 单项填空“其表示of，which引导定语从句修饰language.选择介词21.B 解析：考查定语从句.of 种.中”，即他们的语言中大约有60句意：中国抗.作动词时，表示“特写”，符合语境22.C 解析：考查动词辨析.feature .51名女兵组成.其他几项不合语境战胜利大阅兵上，特写了女子仪仗队，由C项意为“你真的难倒我了”；.A项意为“没事；忘了吧”；B23.C 解析：考查交际用语I not what 项意为“不要拐弯抹角”.根据答语中下句话“That's 项意为“不要误会我”；D .mean”可知C项符合语境。

【高三英语试题精选】江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

【高三英语试题精选】江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

江苏省徐州市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题江苏省徐州市date C Old-fashioned2 Hoill the woman go to the airport most probably?A By busB By taxiC By underground3 Which of the following is true about the woman?A She is excellentB She likes to go shoppingC She hasa full schedule4 What will the woman probably do?A Stay in the hotel for at least two nightsB Leave the hotel the next morningC Ask the hotel clerk for her room key5 Where are the two speakers?A In front of the ticket office of a theatreB On a busy streetC Inside a crowded theatre第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6 Why does the man look depressed this morning?A He failed in a power test yesterdayB He was disturbed while watching TVC He missed about 30 minutes of a program7 What was the immediate cause of the power failure?A His father’s turning on the microwave ovenB His mother’s use of the washing machineC His watching TV for long hours。

最新-江苏省2018届高三预测金卷英语试题及答 精品

最新-江苏省2018届高三预测金卷英语试题及答 精品

江苏省2018届高三预测金卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) （略）第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of22.---What do you think made Mary so upset?--- ______her new bike.A. LostB. As she lostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly24. ---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.25. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. don’t go26. We agree to accept ______they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whicheverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever27. ----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read andcommunicate.A.KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD.Known28. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that29. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up.A.seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly30. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, butlast summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by______sea.A. /：aB. the；theC. /；the ^D. the；a31. _______ surprised me most ______ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room.A. What; wasB. What; wereC. That; wasD. That; were32. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.A. unlessB. soC. lestD. for fear33. We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can’tD. mustn't34. ---Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month.---Oh，________.A. cheer upB.well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations35. The persons who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. adapt第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题七 含解析

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题七 含解析

试题习题、尽在百度江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(七)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What has been fixed according to the woman?A. The dates.B. The schedule.C. Optional books.()2. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.()3. How many trips does the school organize on a weekday afternoon?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.()4. When does the man usually go off work?A. At 4：30.B. At 5 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.()5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What did the woman forget to do?A. To turn off the stove.B. To wash the pan after using it.C. To leave some breakfast for the man.()7. Who might Maria be?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. The man's girlfriend.B. The couple's neighbor.C. The woman's roommate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.()8. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. He can't spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr. Milton won't come to work.()9. When is the clinic open in a week?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. During the whole week.()10. When will Mr. Stone finally come to the clinic?A. 5：20 p．m. Wednesday.B. 6：15 p．m. Wednesday.C. 6：15 p．m. Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.()11. What was the woman doing when her husband complained?A. Sewing a tablecloth.B. Getting rid of the smoke.C. Trying a newly－bought dress.()12. Why did the man lose his temper?A. He was tired of his daily life.B. His wife didn't allow him to smoke.C. He met with some difficulties in his work.()13. Why did the couple decide to try Italian foot at last?A. The advertisement put the husband in the mood.B. The food in the restaurant was inexpensive.C. The husband had borrowed some money.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.()14. Who is to blame for Buster's missing?A. Lily.B. Ben.C. Johnson.()15. What does Buster often do?A. Walk with Lily to school.B. Chase Johnson in the yard.C. Wait for the man in the park.()16. What has the woman been doing?A. Telling him a story about her dog.B. Asking the man to give up.C. Comforting the man.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. In what way was the bear dangerous?A. It was following people during the day.B. It often attacked farm animals.C. It had killed several people.()18. How many people carried out the robbery in Brussels?A. Two.B. Three.C. Eight.()19. What is TRUE about the robbers?A. They shot fifty people.B. They stole some diamonds.C. They knew an official at the airport.()20. What will happen to the snakes on the island of Guam?A. They will be poisoned to death.B. They will be killed by power lines.C. They will be used for scientific tests.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. It is important for parents to remain ________ in educating their children asforbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.A. conservativeB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. consistent()22. There is no doubt, from my point of view, ________ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.A. what thatB. that thatC. what ifD. that what()23. A Russian plane broke up in the air, ________ all 224 people on board which was believed ________ by a bomb planted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been causedB. having killing; to have been causedC. killing; to be causedD. having killed; to have caused()24. The official statement of the Communist Party offered people a glimpse into howChina's leaders ________ the country's urban development, including the role public policy would 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度play in guiding the trend.A. advocatedB. assessedC. anticipatedD. allocated()25. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level ________，its glaciers beingthe source of Asia's most important rivers.A. the Tibetan Plateau liesB. lies the Tibetan PlateauC. does the Tibetan Plateau lieD. lying the Tibetan Plateau()26. Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade－longstudy recently, suggesting that sending children to “pre－school”at the age of 4 comes too late to ________ educational drawbacks at home.A. account forB. answer forC. compensate forD. allow for()27. The WFP has launched a new app called ShareTheMeal, ________ potential,people believe, is enormous as it allows smartphone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.A. whoseB. thatC. whereD. which()28. Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music Venue in Paris,which urged all the nations to ________ anti－terrorism movement.A. pick upB. follow upC. keep upD. hold up()29. So far, there has been no scientific consensus about ________ induces the risk ofeating GM food.A. what is it thatB. what it is thatC. it is whatD. what is it()30. —I hear that you've been shown the new scheme.—Oh, yes, but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A. didn't clarifyB. hasn't been clarifiedC. wasn't clarifiedD. hasn't clarified()31. Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of the American Dream.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one()32. There ________ more difficulties than they had expected, they ________ theproject ahead of schedule.A. were; couldn't finishB. being; couldn't have finished仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. have been; couldn't finishD. must have been; couldn't have finished()33. China and UK would strengthen the strategic partnership ________ climatescience and service so as to benefit people of the two countries.A. in view ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of()34. All the passengers, according to the new regulation, ________ before boarding the subway.A. will inspectB. are to be inspectedC. are going to inspectD. are about to be inspected()35. Uncle Joe is ________ in the family. Instead of getting a job, all he does is drinktoo much, gamble away any money he gets and chase after women.A. a black sheepB. a dark horseC. a good SamaritanD. a Scrooge第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Kobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015－16 season via a letter poem. In the letter, he __36__ the moment he started rolling his dad's tubesocks and shooting __37__ game－winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball.“This season is all I have left to give，”the 37－year－old wrote, “My heart can take the pounding. My mind can __38__ the grind(苦差) but my __39__ knows it's time to say goodbye.”As the only son of Joe Bryant, a former NBA player, Bryant was crazy about basketball andstarted __40__ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earned national__41__ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured __42__to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA. He finally made it and was__43__ out of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his entire career.__44__，Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see somemore playing time and in his second season, he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. The 1998－99 season __45__ Bryant's appearance as a premier guard in the league.__46__，even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度There are always different interpretations of Bryant, making him the most __47__ figure in). He received criticism for getting his modern sports, a combination of hero and villain(反面人物__48__ in the games, completely neglecting his teammates; he was suspended __49__ deliberatelyAllwith 17 NBA breaking rules; he was even charged by the court with sex assault. __50__，Star selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has －him indeed, but the way he brought his fans __51__ memories. His best days are long __52__ approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.We've always known, and __53__ are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe Bryant will notfarewell when It simply __55__ retirement note still caught us off guard. __54__. be Yet histime greats in basketball.) from one of the all－words are uttered(说出D. retold C. recorded B. recalled ()36. A. rememberedD. critical B. successful C. practical ()37. A. imaginaryD. handle B. operate C. assess ()38. A. treatD. teammatesB. soulC. body ()39. A. coachD. throwingC. participating ()40. A. involving B. divingD. recommendation C. realization )41. A. confirmation B. recognition (D. submission C. admission )42. A. permission B. occupation (D. employed C. substituted )43. A. drafted B. registered (D. Initially C. Basically )44. A. Previously B. Firstly (D. reflected C. marked B. symbolized ()45. A. representedD. ThenB. In factC. Therefore ()46. A. In additionD. authentic B. ridiculous C. controversial ()47. A. outstandingD. benefitC. manner ()48. A. way B. scoresD. in case of C. on account of )49. A. in response to B. in terms of (D. However C. Otherwise )50. A. Instead B. Besides (D. thrilling B. disappointing C. shocking ()51. A. boringD. beyondC. behind ()52. A. above B. beforeD. by and by C. now and then )53. A. more or less B. sooner or later (D. about C. there ()54. A. around B. hereD. counts()55. A. works B. hurts C. suffers仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A1. Cartridge exchange indicator2. Lid3. Funnel (漏斗)4. MAXTRA cartridge (MAXTRA 滤芯)5. Jug (水壶)Congratulations on your new BRITA water filter jug(滤水壶) with MAXTRA!Thank you for choosing BRITA quality for cleaner, clearer great tasting BRITA filtered water MAXTRA is the key for cleaner, clearer great tasting BRITA filtered waterMAXTRA filtration technology●Reduces limescale(水垢) and substances, that affect taste and odour.●Reduces for your wellbeing metals such as lead and copper that may be present in your water due to domestic water pipe.—due to the natural MicroporeFilter and powerful ProtectFilter.MAXTRA FlowControl: Perfect filtrationMAXTRA FlowControl ensures the perfect filtration time for best results through the ideal combination of the MAXTRA cartridge and the funnel of the BRITA water filter.Lifetime of the MAXTRA cartridgeMAXTRA cartridge life depends on local water quality, such as water hardness.To ensure perfect performance you should change your MAXTRA cartridge every four weeks,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度in which case a cartridge exchange indicator may help you.Over 40 years of experience is a guarantee of qualityFor over 40 years, BRITA has stood for constant innovation and the highest quality in the development of water filter solutions. To justify high quality requirements at BRITA there areV SD guarantees strict internal and external quality controls. The independent institution TD certifies the quality of household water filters and cartridges on a regular basis. T theV Sfood grade quality of BRITA water filters and the MAXTRA cartridge according to German and European legislation.()56. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ________．A. lead and copper are metals which harm our healthB. the life－span of a MAXTRA cartridge is one monthC. filtration time is related to the quality and taste of waterD. when the time for changing MAXTRA cartridge comes, you will find signals on the lid()57. Why can the new BRITA water filter jug provide cleaner, clearer tasting water?A. Because the MAXTRA filtration technology has been applied to the jug.B. Because BRITA company has strict internal and external quality controls.V SD is very famous in this field.C. Because the independent institution TD. Because BRITA company stands for constant innovation and highest quality.BA global survey of charitable giving conducted on 135 nations might give us a renewed senseof faith in humanity.The World Giving Index 2014 examined whether people donated money to a charity, volunteered their time to an organization or offered assistance to someone they didn't know who needed help. About 2.3 billion people worldwide reported helping a stranger over the course of one month last year, and over 1.4 billion donated money to charitable causes in 2013.It may not be surprising that the United States, one of the wealthiest countries in the world, came on top as the most generous nation. What is astonishing is that the accolade(荣誉)was shared with Myanmar, a nation ranking 151 spots lower than the US on the GDP per capita scale. In fact, the report found that a nation's economic prosperity doesn't automatically translate to generosity. Only five of the countries in this year's World Giving Index Top 20 are members of the 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度G20, a forum of the world's largest economies. Less wealthy places like Sri Lanka and Trinidad and Tobago featured in the top 10.Other factors, like following a religious philosophy or responding to a natural disaster, were found to be major drivers of donations. Myanmar earned its top place mainly due to the fact that nearly all of the respondents, 91%, donated money to charity, a practice which is rooted in the country's Theravada Buddhist community. Another high－ranking country with a large population of the followers of that religion is Sri Lanka, which ranked ninth in the Index.Malaysia's high jump in the ranking, from 71st place to 7th, was attributed to the outpouringof the humanitarian aid after the destructive Typhoon Haiyan hit the neighboring Philippines.In Africa, Kenya has moved 18 places up this year, ranking 15th in the global index. It's themost charitable country in the continent, ahead of larger economies like Nigeria, which is in the 21st place, and South Africa with ranks 34th.Africans are also three times more likely to extend a helping hand to strangers than donate money or volunteer, which seems to show that they are more likely to show their generosity through community support than formalized channels.From a global perspective, the report concludes that the diverse nature of the top giving countries signals that regardless of geography or culture, people universally appear to respond to those in need.()58. Which of the following is NOT the factor contributing to people's generosity?A. A nation's economic prosperity.B. A religious philosophy.C. The response to a natural disaster.D. The requirement of the government.()59. The author may agree with the following versions EXCEPT that ________．A. Kenya is the most charitable country in the continent of AfricaB. Africans tend to show their generosity through formalized channelsC. Malaysia ranked higher this year due to its abundant aid to PhilippinesD. many people in Myanmar and Sri Lanka share the same religious philosophy()60. Which of the following shows the correct order of the countries in the WorldGiving Index?A. Kenya—Tobago—Nigeria—Myanmar.B. America—Tobago—Nigeria—Trinidad.C.Myanmar—Malaysia—Kenya—Nigeria.D.SriLanka—Kenya—South仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Africa—Trinidad.()61. The passage mainly tells us that ________．A. America took the lead in charitable givingB. people have more faith in humanity nowadaysC. most people are willing to lend a hand when necessaryD. some poor countries are more likely to show their generosityCBiologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct,because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behaviour is found insome other animals. In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children demand an unusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. Love is a signal that both partners are committed, and makes it more likely that this commitmentwill continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science haveto say about the notion of love at first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love. Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen differentparts of the brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement. It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair－bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brain—the same area that is activewhen humans feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involvedin love have a great deal in common with addiction. Its most intense forms tend to be associatedwith the early stages of a relationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of loveone feels with a long－term partner.What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brainof another. Love at first sight, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long－term attachment can be triggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person. This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favour women with waist－to－仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a woman's reproductive health)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben－Gurion University,who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long－term relationships said that they began with love at first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond. It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humour, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though, might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long－term relationships.()62. When a person falls in love, ________．A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaineB. he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessaryC. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brainD. he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love()63. We can infer from the passage that ________．A. pair－bonding love comes from a long stable friendshipB. the mechanism for creating long－term attachment ensures love at first sightC. it is impossible for those ordinary－looking people to fall in love at first sightD. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity()64. The underlined word “traits”in the last paragraph probably means ________．A. characteristics of your behaviourB. something typical in your temperC. particular qualities in your personalityD. attitudes that show your moral standards()65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. The Stages of Passionate Love仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度B. The Science of Love at First SightC. The Biological Construct of Pair－Bonding LoveD. The Mechanism for Generating Long－Term LoveDErnest Hemingway was not only a commanding figure in 20th－century literature, but wasalso a_pack_rat. He saved even his old passports and used bullfight tickets, leaving behind one ofthe longest paper trails of any author.“Ernest Hemingway: Between Two Wars”，which opens on Friday at the Morgan Library& Museum, is the first major museum exhibition devoted to Hemingway and his work. The largest and most interesting section focuses on the '20s, Hemingway's Paris years, and reveals a writer we might have been in danger of forgetting:Hemingway_before_he_became_Hemingway．The exhibition does not fail to include pictures of the bearded, manly, Hem. He's shownposing with some kudu he has just shot in Africa and on the bridge of his beloved fishing boat, the Pilar, with Carlos Gutiérrez, the fisherman who became the model for “The Old Man and the Sea”. But the first photo the viewer sees is a big blowup of a handsome, clean－shaven, 19－year－old standing on crutches. This is from the summer of 1918, when Hemingway was recoveringfrom wounds at the Red Cross hospital in Milan and trying to turn his wartime experiences into fiction.The evidence at this exhibition suggests that, in the early days, he often wrote in pencil,mostly in cheap notebooks but sometimes on whatever paper came to hand. The first draft of theshort story “Soldier's Home”was written on sheets he appeared to have snatched from a telegraph office. The impression you get is of a young writer seized by inspiration and sometimes barreling ahead without an entirely clear sense of where he is going.F. Scott Fitzgerald (some of whose letters with Hemingway is also on view) famously urgedhim to cut the first two chapters of “The Sun Also Rises”，complaining about the “elephantine facetiousness”of the beginning, and Hemingway obliged, getting rid of a clunky opening thatnow seems almost “meta”. In 1929, in a nine－page penciled critique, Fitzgerald also suggested numerous revisions for “A Farewell to Arms”. Hemingway took some of these, but less graciously, and soon afterward his friendship with Fitzgerald came to an end.The papers at the Morgan show a Hemingway who is not always sure of himself. There are仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度running lists of stories he kept fiddling with, and there are lists and lists of possible titles,including the 45 he considered for “Farewell”and 47 different endings for the novel.In display case after display case, you see Hemingway during his Paris years inventing and reinventing himself, discovering as he goes along just what kind of writer he wants to be. In amoving 1925 letter to his parents, who refused to read “In Our Time”，his second story collection, he writes: “You see I'm trying in all my stories to get the feeling of the actual lifeacross —not just to describe life —or criticize it —but to actually make it alive. So that when you have read something by me you actually experience the thing. You can't do this withoutputting in the bad and the ugly as well as what is beautiful.”By the time the Second World War broke out, Hemingway had solidified into the iconicfigure we now remember: Papa. Even J. D. Salinger calls him this. And a blustery, cranky Hemingway appears in 1949 when aboard the Pilar he grabs an old fishing diary and begins scrawling an angry letter to Harold Ross, the editor of The New Yorker, complaining about Alfred Kazin's review of “Across the River and into the Trees”，not, in truth, a very good book. But, Hemingway, often drinking and depressed, didn't know it, his best work was behind him by then.()66. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words “a pack rat”in Paragraph 1?A. a person who doesn't waste anythingB. a person who cannot be relied onC. a person who likes to collect rubbishD. a person who enjoys collecting things()67. How many of Hemingway's works are mentioned in this passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.()68. We can conclude from the Morgan show that sometimes Hemingway was a person________．A. unconfident but full of inspirationsB. stubborn but full of enthusiasm about loveC. casual but full of heroismD. bad－tempered but full of strange habits()69. What does the writer truly mean by saying “Hemingway before he became Hemingway”？A. Hemingway wrote many masterpieces before he killed himself.B. Hemingway was once a war correspondent before he became a famous writer.C. Hemingway devoted all his strengths to writing before he won the Nobel Prize.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. Hemingway kept exploring the world and adjusting himself before he became acommanding figure in literature.()70. According to the Morgan show, readers are likely to see ________ in Hemingway'sworks.①tough men who can't be defeated②anti－war fighters③the dark side of the worldas well as its beauty④love affairs between a man and a woman⑤the story of a family businessA. ①③B. ②④C. ①⑤D. ③⑤第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Following one million middle－aged women in Britain for 10 years, a study finds that thewidely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded.The results come from the so－called Million Women Study, which took on women aged 50to 69 from 1996 to 2001, and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of deaths and hospital admissions. The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy, in control, relaxed and stressed, and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, depression or anxiety.When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associatedwith an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the conclusion applies to men.Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500，000 women who reported thatthey were in good health, with no history of heart disease, cancer or stroke. A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy, he said, but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than the women who were generally happy.“This finding refutes(驳斥)the large effects of unhappiness and stress on deathrate thatothers have claimed，”Dr. Peto said. Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly, but it cando harm in other ways, by driving people to suicide, alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors, he warned.This type of study, in which people involved depend on their self－assessments, is not仔细审题、认真作答．。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the woman leave in the taxi？A．A hat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A sweater．2．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the dress？A．10 dollars．B．30 dollars．C．40 dollars．3．（1分）What does the man often put on a Christmas tree？A．A doll．B．A star．C．An angel．4．（1分）What does Gina tell Sam to do？A．Scratch his arm even more．B．Buy some special medicine．C．Sleep with the windows shut．5．（1分）What does the man imply about the woman in the end？A．She always buys new clothes．B．She should do the laundry herself．C．She needs a new washing machine．6．（2分）（1）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Put off spring break．B．See some western art．C．Drive her to the exhibit．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Brother and sister．C．Taxi driver and passenger．7．（3分）（1）Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time？A．She had a question．B．She needed to relax her arm．C．She wanted to use the bathroom．（2）What did Mr．Johnson ask the class to do？A．Turn to page 55．B．Copy a famous painting．C．Ask questions later on．（3）When will the film be shown？A．At the end of class．B．In less than one minute．C．After Teresa gets back．8．（3分）（1）What did the man start doing two years ago？A．Teaching．B．Raising money．C．Saving wild animals．（2）Why is the man tired？A．He took care of a bear all night．B．He stayed up sending emails．C．He graded a lot of homework．（3）What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation？A．They are dirty．B．They are cool．C．They are lovely．9．（3分）（1）Why isn't Cindy studying for the test？A．She is too tired．B．She has a headache．C．She can't find her book．（2）What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end？A．Call her a taxi．B．Cover her head．C．Give her some hot water．（3）Where does the conversation take place？A．At home．B．At a doctor's．C．In a classroom．10．（4分）（1）What are Christmas crackers？A．Paper tubes with a gift inside．B．A kind of Christmas food．C．Toys with loud sound．（2）What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common？A．They all look and taste about the same．B．They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit．C．They are all similar to the American fruitcake．（3）What is American fruitcake similar to？A．Christmas cake．B．Christmas pudding．C．Sweet pie．（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Christmas traditions in England．B．A special Christmas dinner．C．Interesting plays．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy companions．（）A．comprehension B．discriminationC．determination D．consideration12．（1分）Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（）A．when B．where C．that D．who13．（1分）﹣May I speak to Alan，please？﹣Sorry，wrong number．There isn't Alan ______ here．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．（1分）Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits，because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings．（）A．would have damaged B．damagedC．should have damaged D．has damaged15．（1分）______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals．（）A．That B．When C．Whether D．How16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday？﹣______ the movie before reading the book．（）A．To see B．Having seen C．To have seen D．Seeing17．（1分）Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing．（）A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable18．（1分）Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ______．（）A．have been learning B．will learnC．had learnt D．learned19．（1分）______ to pension and free medical care，senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives．（）A．Entitling B．Being entitledC．Entitled D．Having entitled20．（1分）Varieties of magazines and research papers are ______ with the aim offeeding readers' appetite for specific knowledge．（）A．put out B．made out C．laid out D．taken out21．（1分）China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million ______ we Chinese work hard together．（）A．if only B．even ifC．as long as D．for fear that22．（1分）﹣What's the weather forecast for tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I was on the phone and ______ most of it．（）A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing23．（1分）The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively ______ professional training．（）A．in place of B．in case ofC．in terms of D．in defense of24．（1分）﹣Did your boss adopt your idea？﹣No，he just laughed and ______ it as impossible．（）A．reserved B．advocated C．anticipated D．dismissed25．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you，Jennifer？﹣Just a bad dream，______．（）A．that's OK B．that's it C．that's right D．that's all第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry．As a teenager，I'd work any odd job to（1）time in a recording studio．I knocked on managers' doors and sent out demo （样本唱片）after demo，but I got nowhere．In 2007，I （2） a song called This Is My Dream．It was a song about never giving up．I just （3）all of my frustrations at the keyboard．Over the next five years，the music （4）never materialized and I nearly stopped．Then，in 2012，I （5）the song to a music﹣sharingwebsite．I didn't think anything more would come of it，but just wanted someone to（6）my music．Later that year，I received an email （7）from Universal Music in Hong Kong，requesting a（n）（8）for the song．I negotiated a contract for ﹩5，000 for the use of the song and （9）straight away．My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere．I was pretty excited．The song was a（n）（10）and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to（11）．When it was my time to go on the stage，there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights．I was（12）in the moment．It's only when I （13）the footage（录像）that I realize what was going on around me．It was the （14）I had been waiting for my entire life．After coming off stage，I had photographers and journalists （15）to interview me and hundreds of people （16）to have their photograph taken with me．The next morning，I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong，（17）Lady Gaga．Life can（18）you．I had knocked on doors for years，yet my moment came when the opportunity called me．It has reinspired my （19）for music．Hopefully the ball will keep rolling．After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios，this has made it all （20）．（1）A．allocate B．afford C．save D．kill（2）A．copied B．found C．wrote D．heard（3）A．let out B．took in C．got over D．held back （4）A．appreciation B．concept C．career D．interest（5）A．uploaded B．lost C．sold D．abandoned （6）A．promote B．notice C．study D．exploit（7）A．unconsciously B．immediately C．naturally D．unexpectedly （8）A．discount B．application C．reward D．license（9）A．signed up B．gave in C．dropped out D．took over （10）A．mess B．trial C．hit D．trick（11）A．guide B．compete C．comment D．perform （12）A．trapped B．interested C．rooted D．lost（13）A．think back to B．look back at C．hold on to D．glance downat（14）A．opportunity B．challenge C．possibility D．advantage （15）A．hesitating B．battling C．rejecting D．complaining （16）A．rang B．queued C．agreed D．claimed （17）A．moving B．ignoring C．disturbing D．beating （18）A．upset B．inspire C．drown D．surprise （19）A．curiosity B．anxiety C．passion D．admiration （20）A．fruitless B．worthwhile C．demanding D．controversial第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）（1）Which of the following is suitable for family camping？A．The Sorrento Peninsula．B．Puerto de Soller．C．Tavira．D．Savage River Lodge．（2）How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations？A．By comparing different prices．B．By introducing their features．C．By telling their historical stories．D．By listing thoughtful services．28．（8分）Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason ﹣or the conventional wisdom holds so．A new study published in Science，though，suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language，at least not fully．The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions．The authors﹣a team from several European institutions﹣studied infants （婴儿）aged 12 and 19 months，when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved．The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedly﹣such as a dinosaur and a flower．The items were initially hidden behind a black wall．In one set of experiments the animation （动漫）would show a cup scooping （舀出）up the dinosaur．Half of the time，the barrier would then be removed to reveal，as expected，the remaining flower．In the rest of the instances，though，the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there．The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right，even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong．Eye﹣tracking﹣a commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal （语前的）children and apes﹣showed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier，suggesting they were confused by the reveal．"Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind，" says lead study author Nicoló Cesana﹣Arlotti．A major component of human logic，henotes，relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones：Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower？In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism （析取三段论）：A or B；not if A，therefore B．Cesana﹣Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development，and to our evolutionary backstory．Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brain's logical reasoning capacities．He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along，as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain．"To our knowledge，nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12﹣month﹣old infants before，" he adds．（1）We can learn from the new study published in Science that．A．the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB．babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC．language is not a requirement for some basic reasoningD．the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas（2）The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that．A．the infants were aware of illogical outcomesB．the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC．the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrierD．the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur（3）The underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 3 probably means ""．A．resisting B．removing C．expanding D．exploring（4）According to the text，what will Cesana﹣Arlotti study further？A．The mental development of babies．B．The initial state of logic in the mind．C．Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic．D．Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain．29．（6分）People love spreading information and sharing opinions．You can see this online：every day，4million new blogs are written，80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace．We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts，and this drives us to communicate．It is a useful feature of our brain，because it ensures that knowledge，experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them，and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds．Of course，in order for that to happen，merely sharing is not enough．We need to cause a reaction．Each time we share our opinions and knowledge，it is with the intention of having an impact on others．Here's the problem，though：we approach this task from inside our own heads．But if we want to have an impact on others，we need to understand what goes on inside their head．What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored？You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view．Well，experiments have pointed to the reality that people are not driven by facts．They are not enough to alter beliefs，and they are practically useless for motivating action．Consider climate change：there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe，yet approximately 50% of the world's population doesn't believe it．What about health？Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so，yet this knowledge fails miserably at getting many to step on a treadmill （跑步机）．The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human：our motives，our fears，our hopes，our desires，our prior beliefs．In fact，the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because we've become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse．Instead，our need for agency，our craving to be right，and a longing tofeel part of a group really count．It is those motivations we need to tap into to make a change，whether within ourselves or in others．（1）People love spreading information and sharing opinions because．A．they often think their thoughts are superior to others'B．they can provide a lasting pleasure of communicationC．they want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of othersD．they are able to understand others' inner world better（2）The examples of climate change and health indicate that．A．data and logical thinking aren't bound to change mindsB．numbers and statistics are persuasive enough to othersC．people's deeds and minds don't agree with each otherD．people are fed up with huge amounts of data and studies（3）What does the writer stress in the passage？A．Behaviors determine our beliefs．B．Our desires shape what we believe．C．We shouldn't force our ideas on others．D．Too much information serves no purpose．30．（12分）April 2018，ManchesterMy dearest daughter，As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor，I noticed that you are no longer a child，and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday，you are now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman．As I looked at you，I remembered myself at 14，and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from．Your identity as a mixed﹣race young woman，with an English father and a Pakistani mother，has already influenced how you place yourself in this world．As yet，you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry．How it felt when my mother refused to come to my wedding．The sharp criticisms of the Asian community that such marriages do not work out and alwaysend in divorce．The confidence I had to grow，as we chose to live in a multicultural community，as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs．Then，at the age of 30，I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought，as I refused the Asian traditions for a new baby's arrival．From your birth，your life could not have been more different from mine．I was brought up on a council estate，within a tight﹣knit extended Muslim family，through which poverty，racism and neglect were woven．I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things．Now，as I hear you play your piano，I am grateful that you have these opportunities．So many doors were closed to me as a young person，and as I fought for small steps of freedom，I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents，and so deceit and deception （欺骗）became woven into my life too．The pressures to obey，to be a "good Muslim" girl and keep the family honour，were choking．Behind closed doors at home，the neglect and abuse took place．It was hidden，I felt the shame，lived with the fear and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers．Oh，the power we thought our parents had over us! I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead，he would，as his threats said he would，bury us in the large back garden，and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good．My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under．As a daughter of immigrant parents，I carried their hopes of a better education for their children ﹣my own veins （血管）pulsing with the hard﹣work ethic （道德）and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education．And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky．I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18，and never returned to live with my parents again．Now as you explore your mixed﹣race heritage，which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi﹣cultural schools，I want you to take the very best of all that is Asian with you as you becomea woman．The struggles of identity and belonging will come but I hope that we have given you a strong foundation from which to explore these struggles．All the opportunities and freedoms that I only dreamed of as a young woman，I have offered you．I have chosen a different path of loving you as my daughter，with an unconditional love that many consider "western"．I want you to know that although your journey has been vastly different，I am excited as I watch you standing on the threshold （门槛）of becoming a woman for all the adventures and possibilities the future holds for you．May you fly your blue sky with grace，confidence and hope as you find your place in this beautiful and crazy world．Loving you now and always．Mommy （1）Mommy's mother refused to attend her wedding party because．A．she married against the wishes of her familyB．she was believed to fall victim to her marriageC．she would leave the family to settle in the white suburbsD．she would bring shame to the multicultural community（2）By "your life could not have been more different from mine"，Mommy means．A．her childhood was no different from her daughter'sB．her parents treated her the way she does her daughterC．her daughter experienced the same traditions at birth with herD．her daughter can enjoy the opportunities which she didn't（3）What can be inferred from Mommy's Muslim family life？A．She suffered much abuse in the family．B．She fought against her Muslim identity．C．She was forced to drop out of school．D．She behaved like a good Muslim girl．（4）Mommy sends her daughter to multi﹣cultural schools because．A．they provide more opportunities and freedomsB．her daughter can develop a sense of belongingC．her daughter can explore the best of Asian heritageD．they offer children a westernized way of education（5）Which of the following can best describe Mommy？A．Outgoing，tolerant and realistic．B．Determined，liberal and optimistic．C．Conservative，tricky and aggressive．D．Independent，arbitrary and ambitious（6）Mommy writes the letter to．A．reveal the sufferings she had as a teenage girlB．criticize the social prejudice in her communityC．emphasize the importance of family supportD．encourage her daughter to pursue her dream第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．（10分）We all have complaints about going to work．It's expected：work takes up the majority of our waking day and it very much defines us．We often use our jobs as an introduction and a window into our lives when we meet someone﹣a job reflects who we are．It influences the clothes we wear，the holidays we take，where we live and how we feel about ourselves．Of course，it takes up sizeable amounts of time，focus and energy．We complain about getting on that rush﹣hour train or the way the boss speaks；we laugh about the pain of Monday mornings and the thrill of annual leave．But for many people，work has ceased to be simply a source of complaints or a joke．But haven't there always been tough roles，heavy workloads and overtime？Why has this work﹣related illness arisen now？From the research that has been carried out on this subject，workload is consistently cited （引用）as the most common reason for this ill health．But as our jobs are not going to change any time soon，it's time to change ourselves．Mental﹣health experts often talk about resilience：the ability to cope，survive and bounce back from difficulties．Some is inborn，but resilience can be built and fostered （培养）﹣and certainly so in one's working life．We know that resilience at work is partly fostered by supportive relationships．So it is important to nurture healthy interpersonal relationships at work，whether that is through the support of a good manager or through friendship with work colleagues．Any supportive relationship you invest in at work will improve your stress levels．Resilience can also be fostered by taking control．That is not easy in the face of a demanding boss or terrible workloads，so you might need to look for it elsewhere．Being able to take control in other areas of your life also leads to empowerment and grows your confidence．Control or change your journey to work，what you have for lunch or even who you sit with in the canteen．Small changes may seem trivial （微不足道的），but they are super effective．Psychologists talk about micro﹣actions and these are incredibly powerful in the face of stress﹣changing controllable aspects of your life so that those repeated small successes foster self﹣esteem，confidence and ultimately more success in the bigger areas of your life．It is also crucial not to let everything become about work．Look for micro﹣successes elsewhere，in your hobbies，your exercise goals and your life plan．Our work appears to be making more and more of us unwell．But we all have the ability to make ourselves better．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．32．（25分）Self﹣confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations．People who are not self﹣confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves．They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure．They generally do not expect to be successful．They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述饼状图信息的主要内容；2．简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性（不少于两点）；3．根据你的分析，谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the woman leave in the taxi？A．A hat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A sweater．【解答】C2．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the dress？A．10 dollars．B．30 dollars．C．40 dollars．【解答】B3．（1分）What does the man often put on a Christmas tree？A．A doll．B．A star．C．An angel．【解答】C4．（1分）What does Gina tell Sam to do？A．Scratch his arm even more．B．Buy some special medicine．C．Sleep with the windows shut．【解答】C5．（1分）What does the man imply about the woman in the end？A．She always buys new clothes．B．She should do the laundry herself．C．She needs a new washing machine．【解答】A6．（2分）（1）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Put off spring break．B．See some western art．C．Drive her to the exhibit．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Brother and sister．C．Taxi driver and passenger．【解答】CB7．（3分）（1）Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time？A．She had a question．B．She needed to relax her arm．C．She wanted to use the bathroom．（2）What did Mr．Johnson ask the class to do？A．Turn to page 55．B．Copy a famous painting．C．Ask questions later on．（3）When will the film be shown？A．At the end of class．B．In less than one minute．C．After Teresa gets back．【解答】BCC8．（3分）（1）What did the man start doing two years ago？A．Teaching．B．Raising money．C．Saving wild animals．（2）Why is the man tired？A．He took care of a bear all night．B．He stayed up sending emails．C．He graded a lot of homework．（3）What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation？A．They are dirty．B．They are cool．C．They are lovely．【解答】CAA9．（3分）（1）Why isn't Cindy studying for the test？A．She is too tired．B．She has a headache．C．She can't find her book．（2）What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end？A．Call her a taxi．B．Cover her head．C．Give her some hot water．（3）Where does the conversation take place？A．At home．B．At a doctor's．C．In a classroom．【解答】BBA10．（4分）（1）What are Christmas crackers？A．Paper tubes with a gift inside．B．A kind of Christmas food．C．Toys with loud sound．（2）What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common？A．They all look and taste about the same．B．They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit．C．They are all similar to the American fruitcake．（3）What is American fruitcake similar to？A．Christmas cake．B．Christmas pudding．C．Sweet pie．（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Christmas traditions in England．B．A special Christmas dinner．C．Interesting plays．【解答】ABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy companions．（）A．comprehension B．discriminationC．determination D．consideration【解答】本题考查名词辨析．comprehension理解；discrimination鉴别力；determination决定；consideration考虑．根据句意可知答案．故选：B．12．（1分）Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（）A．when B．where C．that D．who【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是seminars ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣May I speak to Alan，please？﹣Sorry，wrong number．There isn't Alan ______ here．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【解答】本题考查不定代词．something可以表示"某事，这样的人"；anything 任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么．故选：A．14．（1分）Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits，because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings．（）A．would have damaged B．damagedC．should have damaged D．has damaged【解答】考查虚拟语气．句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑．根据语境限制通行很可能道路已经被破坏，所以应该是过去，谓语应该用情态动词+have done，表示对过去事情的假设，是"本来会做什么"的意思，故选：A．15．（1分）______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals．（）A．That B．When C．Whether D．How【解答】分析句子结构可知，is前面的主语从句，由句意可知是算好杰克回家的时间．故选：B．16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday？﹣______ the movie before reading the book．（）A．To see B．Having seen C．To have seen D．Seeing【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用省略句，前面省略了the teacher recommended，recommend后面接动名词作宾语．故选：D．17．（1分）Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing．（）A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．modest（数量、比率或改进程度）不太高的，适度的，适中的；brilliant非常好的；很棒的；出色的；tremendous极大的，巨大的；considerable 相当多的；相当大的．句意：尽管苏在英语写作方面取得了一点点改进，但她受到了很大的鼓舞．故选：A．18．（1分）Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ______．（）A．have been learning B．will learnC．had learnt D．learned【解答】考查现在完成进行时．从过去一个月到现在的学习情况，就是动作还在继续中，用现在完成进行时．故选A项；B项：一般将来时；C项：过去完成时；D项：一般过去时．故选：A．19．（1分）______ to pension and free medical care，senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives．（）A．Entitling B．Being entitledC．Entitled D．Having entitled【解答】这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，entitle和citizens是被动关系，用过去。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语一模试卷

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语一模试卷

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．(★)Where is the theater？A． On Martin's Lane． B． On Maple Street． C． On Craven Street．2．(★)What seems to be the man's hobby？A． Watching TV．B． Reading books．C． Talking on the WeChat．3．(★)What does the woman suggest the man do？A． Avoid on-sale things．B． Wait until the weekend．C． Get better shampoo．4．(★)When will the speakers probably meet？A． On Wednesday afternoon．B． On Thursday afternoon．C． On Friday afternoon．5．(★)What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Colleagues．B． Employer and employee．C． Customer and manager．6．(★)（1）What has the man been doing this afternoon？A． Mending the washing machine．B． Looking for a laundry shop．C． Doing some cleaning．（2）What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？A． Friends． B． Husband and wife． C． Customer and clerk．7．(★★★)（1）Which are today's specials？A． Noodles and pasta．B． Juicy steak and fried chicken．C． Noodles and fresh garden salad．（2）How does the man like his steak cooked？A． Rare． B． Medium． C． Well done．8．(★★★)（1）How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly？A．﹩270． B．﹩285．C．﹩295．（2）How can the woman pay the rent？A． By credit card．B． By check．C． By cash．（3）What day is it today？A． Monday．B． Tuesday．C． Wednesday．9．(★★★)（1）Where did the woman work in Finland？A． In a language center．B． In a restaurant．C． In a hotel．（2）Why does the woman come to England？A． To do some sightseeing．B． To study English．C． To enrich her experience．（3）What position does the man offer？A． Ordinary Waiter．B． Head Waiter．C． Manager．（4）How long does the man want the woman to work to show her ability？A． Some ten minutes．B． Around half an hour．C． About forty minutes．10．(★★★)（1）Where did the speaker come from？A． Scotland．B． England．C． Switzerland．（2）What was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived？A． Clear and warm．B． Warm but foggy．C． Windy but cloudless．（3）How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens？A． Surprised at the ill management．B． Amazed at the beauty of the gardens．C． Shocked at the convenience of the paths．（4）What was the season when the speaker came to the city？A． Early summer．B． Early winter．C． Early spring．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．(★)The idea of green packaging has received wide _______ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry．（）A．currency B．creativityC．cooperation D．criterion12．(★)-Will you take over at the next service area？ I want a short rest．-Sure． You _______ for over four hours by then．（）A．have drivenB．have been drivingC．will be drivingD．will have been driving13．(★)Save your apology for _______ you really make everything a mess．（）A．unless B．once C．when D．though14．(★)Big data is the driving force behind this zone's development， a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly _______．（）A．being introduced B．introducingC．having introduced D．to be introduced15．(★)The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _______ the lessons you missed．（）A．live up to B．split off fromC．push ahead with D．catch up on16．(★)Feng Xiaogang's latest film Youth， now a box office hit， ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29， was held back for two months．（）A．casually B．originallyC．temporarily D．eventually17．(★)China has been working to ________ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles， which are on a highway to commercial availability．（）A．clarify B．accelerate C．transmit D．preserve18．(★)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________ with a big clock on top of it．（）A．was the Telecom TowerB．were the Telecom TowerC．the Telecom Tower wasD．the Telecom Tower were19．(★)The staff were_________when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone．（）A．in the red B．as white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．in the black20．(★)During the Singles Day in 2017， the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US．（）A．that B．those C．this D．it21．(★)I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station， saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping．（）A．drained B．depositedC．distributed D．delivered22．(★)_______ the fact that your payment misses the deadline， you'll have to pay a fine according to the contract．（）A．In possession of B．In spite ofC．In case of D．In view of23．(★)In western countries， only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ______ electoral implications．（）A．hasn't had B．didn't haveC．doesn't have D．hadn't had24．(★)-I had my computer stolen in my office， but luckily the police got it back to me．-How unbelievable! The thief ________ it．（）A．need have sold B．might have soldC．should have sold D．must have sold25．(★)-My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP．-Sounds terrible． I mean，_________．（）A．life is a horse， and either you ride it or it rides youB．the car will find its way round the hill when it gets thereC．take care of the pence， and the pounds will take care of themselvesD．you may take a horse to the water， but you cannot make him drink第二节完形填空（满分20分）26．(★★★★)My mother has always been involved in early-childhoodeducation． She often set the scene for children to（1） the joy of physical activity， getting them excited and（2） to learn．Mum was so proud of me after I （3） the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics， but before the dust（4）， she grabbed me， saying： "Now this is your （5）． Use it．" She wasn't speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the （6） of my being a role model， encouraging kids to（7） their dreams．Since the Olympics， I have （8） more than 100 schools． I talk to the kids about "living a life less （9），" a concept passed on to me by my parents-the idea of （10） being average． I tell them that what you believe， you will （11）．As I was a kid， my mother came to every （12） -not to pressure me but to（13） me． One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was（14） in the Canadian Triathlon Championships． As I ran by a big truck， I saw my mother （15） on top of one of its huge wheels， cheering for me． I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them（16）．When I was at the University， I completed only one semester and then decided to（17） so I could race professionally full-time． Mum was the first person I called． It was a（18） moment． I wasn't sure how she would react．"Mum， I have this opportunity， and I think I'm going to take it． What do you think？"She was as（19） as ever． It turned out to be a good（20）．Supporting your children， trusting their decisions， giving well-thought-outadvice-those are definitely important qualities．（1）A． experience B． evaluate C． express D． expect（2）A． afraid B． ready C． relaxed D． reluctant（3）A． won B． chose C． played D． watched（4）A． rose B． settled C． flew D． appeared（5）A． luck B． tune C． crossroad D． opportunity（6）A． demand B． happiness C． courage D． importance（7）A． display B． follow C． appreciate D． abandon（8）A． served B． attended C． visited D． started（9）A． energetic B． colorful C． miserable D． ordinary（10）A． never B． always C． seldom D． usually（11）A． neglect B． achieve C． suspect D． assume（12）A． practice B． school C． game D． kindergarten（13）A． support B． reward C． instruct D． comfort（14）A． surfing B． jumping C． jogging D． running（15）A． sitting B． speaking C． standing D． performing（16）A． compete B． succeed C． separate D． compromise（17）A． drop in B． drop off C． drop out D． drop back（18）A． magic B． nervous C． critical D． serious（19）A． attractive B． talkative C． imaginative D． supportive（20）A． consideration B． intention C． suggestion D． decision第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★★★) （1）If 16 adults，including 3 aged 70，plan to visit the Chocolate Museum，how much should they pay at least？A．﹩69．B．﹩78．C．﹩80．D．﹩87．（2）According to the information of Auckland Museum， we know that．A． it opens from 10am to 5pm every dayB． it has a feast of fresh events except this yearC． the winner will fly a helicopter as a rewardD． the museum focuses on New Zealand's cultureThe Chocolate MuseumThe story of chocolate through the ages● Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar● Enjoy the smell， taste and texture of freshly made chocolateOpening hoursTues-Fri 10 am to 6 pmSat& Sun+ public holidays 11 am to 7 amClosed on Mondays， Christmas Day and during Carnival week．Entrance feesAdults ﹩6.00Concessions （over 65 years old）﹩ 3.00Groups （of 15 people or more）﹩ 5.00More than a museum!The Panorama Restaurant can cater for all your corporate events： business lunches， anniversaries， weddings and parties． Groups of 30-300 people are welcome．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Welcome To Auckland Museum"Nau mai haere mai"Auckland Museum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand． This year is no exception．Click here to find out more ＞＞Latest newsBe inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine． The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four．Avoid the traffic， enjoy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in We peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7：30 pm．From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room． Click here to find out more ＞＞Museum opening hours10 am-5 m daily （except Christmas Day）28．(★★★)I used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuinghappiness． Everyone said the path to happiness was success， so I searched forthat ideal job， that perfect boyfriend， that beautiful apartment． But instead of ever feeling fulfilled， I felt anxious and adrift． Eventually， I decided to goto graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy．And what's the difference between being happy and having meaning in life？ Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease， feeling good in the moment． Meaning， though， is deeper． The renowned psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you． Our culture is obsessed （痴迷于） with happiness，but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path．There are four pillars（支柱）of a meaningful life．The first pillar is belonging． Belonging comes from being in relationships where you're valued for who you are intrinsically and where you value others aswell． For many people， belonging is the most essential source of meaning．For others， the key to meaning is the second pillar： purpose． Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy． A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people． Many parents tell me， "My purpose is raising my children．" The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others． Without something worthwhile to do， people flounder．The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself， but in a completely different way： transcendence（超然）． Transcendent experiences can change you． Transcendent states are those rare moments when you're lifted abovethe hustle and bustle of daily life， your sense of self fades away， and you feel connected to a higher reality． For me， I'm a writer， and it happens through writing． Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place．The fourth pillar is storytelling， the story you tell yourself aboutyourself． Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity． It helps you understand how you became you． But we don't always realize that we'rethe authors of our stories and can change the way we're telling them． Your lifeisn't just a list of events． You can edit， interpret and retell your story， even as you're constrained by the facts．That's the power of meaning． Happiness comes and goes． But when life is really good and when things are really bad， having meaning gives you something to hold on to．（1）What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？A． Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal job．B． Life dilemma is easy for us to get out of．C． Happiness is the core values in our culture．D． Happiness is what most people pursue．（2）From the four pillars of a meaningful life， we can know that ．A． nothing is as essential a source of meaning as belongingB． purpose is Jess about what you want than what you giveC． transcendent fades easily and rarely makes us cheerfulD． the way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life（3）The passage aims to tell us that．A． meaning is more important than happinessB． seeking meaning does more good than badC． chasing happiness can make people unhappyD． meaning has deeper psychological significance29．(★★★★)In 2015 a paper published in ascience magazine reported on the personality types of people living in various London districts． Extroverts（外向的人）， the researchers who wrote it had discovered， favored Richmond． Those who were most open to experience gathered in Hackney． People in Barnet scored lower than average on emotional stability．What this study did not address was whether someone's home range reflects their personality traits or imposes them． In other words， is what is going on "nature" or "nurture" （培育）？ However， in a piece of research just published，Dr． Holtmann of Otago University， in New Zealand， and his colleagues have filled [that gap]-at least， they have filled it for dunnocks．The dunnock is a European bird． It has， though． been introduced to New Zealand and its population has boomed there． It is a well-studied species． and， in particular， some being measurably bolder （更大胆的） and more tolerant ofpotential threats， such as nearby human beings， than others． The team's research area was the Botanic Garden in Dunedin． This is open to the public， but someareas are more frequented by visitors than others． Dunnocks have small territories，so it was possible to measure the amount of human disturbance in a given territory with reasonable precision． And， by wrapping each of the dunnocks in the garden with colour-coded bands it was possible to identify individuals bysight． Altogether， the researchers looked at 99 of them．They worked out a bird's level of threat tolerance by the simple method of walking towards it， and then measuring how close one could get before the bird flew away． They did this several times for each bird every breeding season， and repeated the process over the course of three seasons．A particular bird's flight distance （ie， how closely it could be approachedbefore it departed） was， they found， consistent within a breeding season． From season to season most birds got a little bolder-probably as they learnt more about the world and what they could safely get away with． But this increase in boldness with age was small compared with the different starting Points of bold and shybirds when they first arrived in a territory． It did not， therefore， much affectthe fact that， on average， birds' flight distances were inversely correlated with the level of human disturbance in their territories． This was a consequence of disturbed territories being settled by bold birds， and undisturbed territories by shy ones．In the case of dunnocks， then， nature wins over nurture． Dr． Holtmann was ableto show that Personalities match circumstances， rather than being created by them． Dunnocks can recognize Which places suit them best， and choose to settle in them shortly after they are fully fledged（羽翼丰满）． Most likely， that is happening in London districts， too．（1）What does the underlined words "that gap" in the second paragraph refer to？A． What the paper published in 2015 failed to handle．B． Why extroverts favour certain areas in London district．C． How Dr． Holtmann involved dunnocks in his study．D． What the former and latter study have in common．（2）From Paragraph 3， we can know that dunnocks．A． are native to New ZealandB． have distinct personalitiesC． are bolder than human beingsD． can be easily identified by its color（3）What conclusion did Dr． Holtmann draw from his study？A． It's nurture rather than nature that matters in the case of dunnocks' behaviour．B． Birds' flight distances were in proportion to human disturbance in their territories．C． Dunnocks choose their habitats wisely in the first place rather than adapt to them．D． Bold birds and shy birds alike settle in undisturbed territories in the botanic garden．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A． To argue that circumstances cultivate certain personalities．B． To entertain readers with some funny facts about dunnocks．C． To present the finding of a scientific research about dunnocks．D． To confirm the assumption that personalities match circumstances．30．(★★★)I'm sitting at home working， minding my business， and the mobile rings． It's DC Lyle from Wandsworth police station． He says that my name wasgiven to Crimestoppers anonymously as a potential witness to the ‘Putney Pusher' incident． Remember that madman who pushed a woman into the path of a bus on Putney Bridge while out for his morning jog？ Well， six months on and they still haven't found him-and DC Lyle wants to meet．I say I couldn't possibly help as I wasn't a witness． DC Lyle says he still needsto meet． I reaffirm there really was no point， I could be of no value； I wasn't there． DC Lyle insists， and in doing so mentions that he has my email address，and that he tried to see me at my office yesterday （I wasn't in）． What？ Somebodygave the police my office address， email address and phone number． Who？ Feeling invaded and annoyed， I tell DC Lyle he could come at 10 a．m． the next day． I put the phone down， and only then the penny dropped． I was a suspect．I must know． Who was the person who put my name forward？ They obviously know me，but not well enough to call me first and let me know they were going to report meto the police． Or perhaps they do know me well and have it in for me． That's for another day．I frantically search for the video footage of the incident online． The images are grainy． Squint（眯眼看） the eyes and even I can see some resemblance． I look at the Pusher's jogging gear． Not premium， I might be OK． He's got fatcalves． Result． Mine are sculpted （my best feature）． The Pusher's got obvious moobs． Oh dear． I carry some permanent holiday weight， I admit it． All it would take is a bored jury and a half-decent prosecution barrister， and none of this would be beyond reasonable doubt．I need evidence proving my innocence， so I fire up the iCal to see what my movements were on 5 May． There is nothing in the diary． This is not going well．After a fitful night I wake early． 9：45 a．m． arrives． The door buzzergoes． It's DC Lyle and his sidekick． Of course they're early， sneaky bastards． Look relaxed， Joel． Keep yourself together． DC Lyle and DC Sidekick show me their badges． I show them how extremely nice and friendly I am． Once installed on my sofa （I didn't offer tea） they hit me with it-I am indeed a suspect．"Someone put you forward as the person that did this， and we're here toinvestigate whether you did． Where were you on the morning of 5 May between the hours of 7：30 and 8：00 a．m．？"I have nothing． I live alone， work from home most days， no diary events， no witnesses as to my whereabouts． Sweats． "Wait，" I say． "Almost every morning of the working week I go to Pret A Manger to have a coffee at or about the time of incident．" But did I that day？ Even if I did， what if it was a day when they gave me a coffee ‘on the house' as they often did， me being a regular ‘n'all． There might not be credit card records． More sweats．I get the computer． American Express login． Search for May 2017expense calendar （消费明细）． Double click． Get in： 5 May 2017-Pret A Manger， El .95．I'm in the clear． DC Lyle peers over my shoulder at the screen． He's satisfiedI'm not the Putney Pusher． The Pret evidence is helpful， but he also says I'm taller than the real Pusher． Skinnier， too． I tell him that's because I've been jogging a lot recently．（1）Why did DC Lyle call "me" and insist on a meet？A． Police thought "I" was the Putney Pusher．B． The woman charged me with the incident．C． Someone reported me to the police station．D． "I" accidentally knew who the suspect was．（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ．A． money was wasted on answering the phone callB． money should be paid to get rid of my suspicionC． something serious would follow for days to comeD． something puzzling wasn't understood until then（3）The sentence "I have to clear my name， and reclaim ownership of my identity．" should be placed at the end of．A． Para． 2B． Para． 3C． Para． 4D． Para． 6（4）What "I" found of the incident indicates that．A． "I" wouldn't be suspected without putting on holiday weightB． "I" am exactly the man who the police have been hunting forC． it is reasonable for DC Lyle to arrest "me" to finish his jobD． it is unfavorable for "me" not to have a habit of writing diaries（5）What can we learn from "my" meeting with DC Lyle？A． Being extremely friendly makes me more suspicious．B． The expense calendar provides relief to my suspicion．C． DC Lyle doesn't assume I am the Pusher in advance．D． Recent jogging is a key to my tall and skinny feature．（6）What is the best title for the passage？A． A false alarmB． The Pusher at largeC． My identity crisisD． Careless policemen第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．31．(★★★)Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque． If you bought something， you owned it． If you broke it， you fixedit． If you no longer wanted it， you sold it or threw it away． Some firms found ways of squeezing out more profit in the after-sale services， using authorized repair shops， and strategies such as selling cheap printers and expensive ink，which， however， did not challenge the nature of ownership．In the digital age ownership has become more ambiguous． Since the arrival of smart phones， consumers are forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices； they are only licensed to use it． But as more digital devices are springing up， who owns and who controls which objects is becoming aproblem． Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat．Needless to say， manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do withincreasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright，ensure that their machines do not malfunction（发生故障）， maintain environmentalstandards and prevent hacking． Sometimes companies use their control over a product's software for the owners' benefit． When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month， Tesla， a start-up for electric vehicles， remotely upgraded the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm．The more digital strings（数字串） are attached to goods， the more the balance of control towards producers and away from owners． Already this has given rise to controversy （争议） over owners' property rights． Items from smart phones to washing machines have become increasingly hard to fix， meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired． Privacy is also at risk． Users were alarmed when it came out that iRobot， a robotic vacuum cleaner， not only cleans the floor but creates a digital map Of the home's interior that can then be sold on advertisers though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so．Such issues should remind people how desperately they ought to protect their property rights． In America this idea has already taken root in the "right to repair" movement． In France appliance-makers must tell buyers how long a device is likely to last-a sign of how repairable it is． Regulators should encourage competition by， for instance， insisting that independent repair shops have the same access to product information， spare parts and repair tools as manufacturer-owned ones．Ownership is not about to go away， but its meaning is changing． Devices， by and large， are sold on the basis that they empower （授权） people to do what they want． To the extent they are controlled by somebody else， that freedom is compromised．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．(★★★★)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇巧150词左右的文章．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括上面图画内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你对"一带一路"倡议（The Belt and Road initiative）的看法，并补充2、3个论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】l．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

江苏省徐州市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 扫描版含答案

江苏省徐州市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 扫描版含答案

2017—2018学年度高三第一次调研测试(四市)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BABCB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCABC第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25 ADCAD 26—30 BAACB 31—35 BDCBD第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36—40 ABABD 41—45 DBCDA 46—50 BCADC 51—55 ACBDD第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）56—57 BD 58—60 DBA 61—64 ABCD 65—70 ADBBBC第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. challenged72. clear/definite/certain 73. threatened 74. issues 75. restrictions 76. favour/favor /interest(s) 77. tends 78. light 79. taken 80. compromised/ damaged第五部分书面表达（满分25分）Possible version:The pictures above convey the general idea of the concept of the 21st century Maritime Silk Road and the significance for China and other countries to carry out “The Belt and Roa d” initiatives.From my perspective, I can’t highlight the importance of the Belt and Road initiative enough. Firstly, the Belt and Road will enable China to realize sustainable development, deepen its opening-up, and strengthen its mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia, Europe and Africa and the rest of the world, which will definitely promote China’s further development. Furthermore, it also gives other countries opportunities to enhance international cooperation, exchange resources and technology and set up all-dimensional networks, thus speeding up all-round prosperity worldwide.In conclusion, the Belt and Road initiative is a win-win project facilitating comprehensive development especially in the economy dimension. Only when countries concerned combine their efforts can the Belt and Road initiatives be fully fulfilled. (150 Words)附：听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M: Is Playhouse Theater on Maple Street or Craven Street?W: Neither. It’s on Martin’s Lane.M: Really? Oops, I must have gotten the wrong address.(Text 2)W: I’m keen on American TV series. What is your hobby, David?M: Well, I read a lot. But what I love best is to chat on the WeChat.(Text 3)M: Daisy, I think I’ll stop by and get some shampoo.W: I’d hold off, if I were you. There are some good sales on the weekend.(Text 4)W: Mr. Smith, I’m afraid I can’t make it Wednesday. Can you make it Thursday afternoon?M: I’m sorry but I have class at that hour. Can you make it Friday afternoon?W: That’s fine with me.(Text 5)M: The boss gives me too much work but very short time. I can’t make it.W: Why? I do the same work within the same time, and I have to manage my family life. But I never have any complaint. (Text 6)W: ○7Hi, where have you been all afternoon?M: My washing machine died, so I went down the block to do the laundry.W: It must have been some extremely dirty laundry to take you so long.M: No, ○6I spent quite some time looking for a washhouse.W: ○7There’s one right around the corner, didn’t you know?M: Really? I have lived here for several years and I’ve never noticed!W: Well, its owner never put up a sign outside the store; it just passes on by word of mouth.(Text 7)W: Welcome. May I help you?M: Let me see your menu. What’s the most popular dish?W: Noodles and pasta.M: Do you have anything special on the menu today?W: ○8Juicy steak, fried chicken and fresh garden salad.M: Could you recommend a light appetizer for me?W: You could order the chicken Caesar salad.M: ○9I’ll have a steak, medium. No, well done, please. And a small vegetable salad.W: OK. Wait for a moment.(Text 8)W: Can I take a look?M: Sure. It’s just a room. My mother used to live in it. She moved out. So I thought maybe I’d take in a roomer.W: That’s a very nice room. I think I will take it if the rent is OK. What’s the rent?M: ○10$300 per month including the utilities. ○10But if you pay yearly, you’ll get a 5% discount.W: That’s quite reasonable. I will take it. Do I have to sign a contract with you?M: You don’t have to.W: Can I pay by credit card?M: I’m sorry. You can use neither check nor credit card. ○11Only cash is accepted.W: Oh, I see. Can I move in tomorrow evening?M: Well, ○12you can do any time since Wednesday, the day after tomorrow.(Text 9)M: Now, I noticed you left the Hotel Mozart in 2012, and then you had been working ○13in a medium-sized restaurant in Finland for about 4 years. What are you now doing in England?W: I’m spending a few months brushing up my English and getting to know the country better.M: ○14And you want to work in England too. Why?W: ○14I’m keen on getting some experience abroad, and I like England and English people.M: I’m the Restaurant Manager and Head Waiter, so you’d be working directly under me. ○15You’d be responsible for bringing in the dishes from the kitchen, serving the drinks, and if necessary looking after the bills. So you’d be kept pretty busy. W: I’m used to that. In my last position we were busy most of the time, especially in summer.M: Good. Now, is there anything you’d like to ask about the job?W: Well, the usual question—what sort of salary were you thinking of paying?M: We pay our waiters forty pounds a week, and you would get your evening meal free.W: I see.M: Now, you may have wondered why I asked you here so late in the day. The fact is, I would like to see you in action, so to speak. ○16Would you be willing to act as waitress here this evening for half an hour or so? Our first customers will be coming in, let me see, in about ten minutes’ time.W: Well, I’m free this evening otherwise.(Text 10)W: I shall never forget the day when I first set foot in London. ○17I had come from a quiet little town in Switzerland and I had never before lived in a big city, so London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it myself.The general opinion abroad is that London has fog or rain, or both, every day of the year, but ○18on the day that I arrived it was fine and warm, there was a bright sun and a cloudless sky. The next day was just as beautiful; there was a slight wind that gently moved the leaves on the trees, and ○20you could smell the spring in the air. “Life is grand,”I thought, as I took Anthony, the little boy of the house, for a walk in Kensington Gardens. It was a straight road and I found the way quite easily. ○19When I got my first sight of the gardens the beauty of it all nearly took my breath away. ○20The trees were just bursting into leaf, fresh and green and lovely, and there were beds of spring flowers, red and yellow and blue, in the beautiful, smooth grass under the trees.○20People in light spring clothes were walking about, and, to my surprise, they walked not only along the paths but also across the grass, and no one said a word to them about it. I had never seen anything like that before.。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高三英语高考前模拟试题(徐州市)

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高三英语高考前模拟试题(徐州市)

2018年高三英语高考前模拟试题（徐州市）w徐州市infested area of Queensland He only had two meat sandwiches to keep him going, as crocodiles moved beneath his tree each night until his rescueGatty said he decided it was safer to hold out for a rescue team than try to make a run for it His problems began after he fell off his horse while out in the northern Australia outback Dazed and bleeding, he climbed back on his horse and hoped it would lead him home It was only when he regained his senses he realized that he had been taken into crocodile-infested area “I had to get off the horse and I fell straight into a crocodile nest,” he told reporters“That frightened me I couldn’t go back, it was too far and too dangerous, so I headed to the nearest high ground and stayed there, hoping someone would e and find me before the crocs did”Gatty explained hoeach night two crocodiles would sit at the bottom of the tree staring at him Although Gatty’s two sandwiches ran out after three days, he was able to get running water during the day and knerescuers were looking for him as he could see helicopters in the air above his tree “If I hadn’t seen the crocs circling me, and if I hadn’t fallen into the croc nest, I would have made a push for it But I knethe safest thing was fo r me to sit and wait,” he said A chocolate bar, given to him by rescuers after being moved to safety by using a winch(卷扬机), “was like a gourmet meal,” he said。

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徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Find an animal doctor.B. Buy medicine for dogs.C. Let the woman check his dogs.2. Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?A. They have engine trouble.B. They need some gas.C. They have a flat tire.3. What does the woman need?A. Someone to change the fish tank.B. Someone to water the garden.C. Someone to change the water.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.5. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after small children.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。

6. When will the woman‟s package reach France?A. In three days.B. In five days.C. In one week.7. How much will the woman pay at last?A. $10.B. $40.C. $70.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9 题。

8. When does the woman‟s head hurt the most?A. When she is in class.B. After she does sports.C. Before she goes to bed.9. What does the man think the woman needs?A. More exercise.B. Some medicine.C. A pair of glasses.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Who are the speakers?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.B. Teacher and student.C. Director and actor.11. How does the man appear to the woman?A. Hurt.B. Mad.C. Happy.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Express his sad feelings.B. Show more anger.C. Take a break.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至16 题。

13. Why does the man come to the store?A. To shop for a new bike.B. To have his bike repaired.C. To change smaller wheels for his bike.14. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Trade in his bike for a new one.B. Change the bike‟s frame instead.C. Give the bike back to his cousin.15. What will the man probably do?A. Get a new bike right away.B. Come back tomorrow with his bike.C. Shop around for a better price.16. How does the man feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20 题。

17. Where does the factory tour take place?A. England.B. America.C. Denmark.18. What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors?A. It is melted.B. It is shaped.C. It is cooled.19. How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200.B. About 1,000.C. About 10,000.20. What is Roger‟s job at the factory?A. He designs the toys.B. He fixes the machinesC. He cleans the factory.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. If the child violates one of the contract‟s rules, he may lose a(n) _______, such as talking to his friend on the phone.A. privilegeB. advantageC. honorD. benefit22. The economy is growing at a rate of one percent, but the rise is not as fast as it _______ have been as we assumed.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need23. _______ you‟re wondering, here‟s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared withother countries.A. Even thoughB. In caseC. As ifD. If only24. —What exactly are you trying to tell me? Come on. _______!—Nothing indeed.A. Spit it outB. Cry it downC. Chew it overD. Laugh it away25. Researchers have found that overweight but _______ healthy people are still at risk of heart disease.A. frequentlyB. apparentlyC. originallyD. absolutely26. This technology has been around for a long time, but not until recent years _______ it in marketing.A. businesses employedB. did businesses employC. businesses had employedD. had businesses employed27. NASA took several weeks to review the 11000 _______ applications.A. admittedB. permitted C submitted D. committed28. —Why did you fail the exam?—I had to _______ two poets from different time periods. But I only knew of one.A. clarifyB. contrastC. criticizeD. classify29. —How did the sprinting world respond to Shelly Ann‟s initi al success?—They concluded she was just a one-hit wonder that _______, only to disappear again without signs.A. sprang upB. lighted upC. took upD. wound up30. It may only be through repeated experiments _______ a baby will come to accept the idea _______ otherpeople can have different views from what he or she has.A. how; whichB. how; thatC. that; thatD. which; which31. Neon-lights are affecting the birds‟ biological clock, leading to them _______ when they should be asleep.A. awakenB. being awakeC. wakingD. to wake32. We are confident that relations between North Korea and South Korea _______ through further efforts to reduce the long-term hostile attitudes.A. are being improvedB. will be improvedC. have been improvedD. are improved33.Your notes provide the raw material on _______ your mind has to work in relation to your essay topic.A.whereB. whenC. whatD. which34.Cutter hadn‟t been so insistent _______ these details that afterwards she felt embarrassed about herhaste and casualness.A.in regard toB. on the basis ofC. in light ofD. on account of35. — Three days off! Take me to Disneyland, Mum!— Forget it! Just _______ and review for the coming exam.A. make hay while the sun shinesB. look before you leapC. put the cart before the horseD. let the cat out of the bag第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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