2018年甘肃天水市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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2018年甘肃天水中考英语试题及答案

【导语】⽆忧考将在本次⽢肃天⽔中考过后发布2018年⽢肃天⽔中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，最新信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国最重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年⽢肃天⽔中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是⽢肃天⽔2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取天⽔2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，⽆忧考为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

2019甘肃天水中考英语解析

2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

A卷（100分）Ⅰ. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）(2019甘肃天水)A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1.yellow A.city B.hardly C.century D.yesterdayeful A.sudden puter C.rule D.club3.honest A.hour B.host C.hometown D.harm4.break A.sweater B.great C.please D.bean5.washed A.refused B.solved C.knocked D.provided6.southern A.thousand B.thirsty C.breathe D.through1. D 【解析】考查字母y的读音。

给定单词yellow中的字母组合y读/’j/音。

单词city，hardly 以及century中的字母y读/i/。

单词yesterday中的字母y读/’j/音，与给定词读音相同，故选D。

2. B 【解析】考查字母u的读音。

给定单词useful中的字母u读/ju:/音。

rule中的字母u发/ uː/音；sudden和club中的字母u发/ʌ/音。

Computer中字母u读//ju:/，与给定词发音一致，故选B。

3. A【解析】考查字母h的读音。

给定单词honest中的字母h不发音。

host中字母h读/əʊ/,hometown与arm中字母h读/h/，hour中字母h不发音，与所给词读音一致，故选A。

4.B【解析】考查字母组合ea的读音。

给定词break中的字母ea读/eɪ/,please和bean中的字母组合ea发/i:/音，sweater中的字母ea发/e/音，great中字母ea发/eɪ/，与所给词发音一致，故选B。

2019甘肃天水中考英语真题解析

2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

1.yellow A.city B.hardly C.centuryeful A.sudden C.rule D.club3.honest B.host C.hometown D.harm4.break A.sweater C.please D.bean5.washed A.refused B.solved D.provided6.southern A.thousand B.thirsty C.breathe D.through1. D 【解析】考查字母y的读音。

给定单词yellow中的字母组合y读/’j/音。

单词city，hardly 以及century中的字母y读/i/。

单词yesterday中的字母y读/’j/音，与给定词读音相同，故选D。

2. B 【解析】考查字母u的读音。

给定单词useful中的字母u读/ju:/音。

rule中的字母u发/ uː/音；sudden和club中的字母u发/ʌ/音。

Computer中字母u读//ju:/，与给定词发音一致，故选B。

3. A【解析】考查字母h的读音。

给定单词honest中的字母h不发音。

host中字母h读/əʊ/,hometown与arm中字母h读/h/，hour中字母h不发音，与所给词读音一致，故选A。

4.B【解析】考查字母组合ea的读音。

给定词break中的字母ea读/eɪ/,please和bean中的字母组合ea发/i:/音，sweater中的字母ea发/e/音，great中字母ea发/eɪ/，与所给词发音一致，故选B。

5. C 【解析】考查字母组合ed的读音。

2019甘肃天水中考英语解析

2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

给定单词yellow中的字母组合y读/’j/音。

单词city，hardly 以及century中的字母y读/i/。

单词yesterday中的字母y读/’j/音，与给定词读音相同，故选D。

2. B 【解析】考查字母u的读音。

给定单词useful中的字母u读/ju:/音。

rule中的字母u发/ uː/音；sudden和club中的字母u发/ʌ/音。

Computer中字母u读//ju:/，与给定词发音一致，故选B。

3. A【解析】考查字母h的读音。

给定单词honest中的字母h不发音。

host中字母h读/əʊ/,hometown与arm中字母h读/h/，hour中字母h不发音，与所给词读音一致，故选A。

4.B【解析】考查字母组合ea的读音。

给定词break中的字母ea读/eɪ/,please和bean中的字母组合ea发/i:/音，sweater中的字母ea发/e/音，great中字母ea发/eɪ/，与所给词发音一致，故选B。

5. C 【解析】考查字母组合ed的读音。

2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】DⅡ.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

甘肃天水中考英语历年真题

第一部分：语音2017年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

1.eraser A.want B.banana D.water2.Yesterday A.day B.Thursday C.play D.says3.Stopped A.asked B.cleaned C.studied D.lived4.delicious A.place B.cute C.ancient D.capital5.worse A.world B.horse C.inventor D.born6.excellent A.excuse B.example C.except D.exercise2016年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

1.fine A.police B.blind C.kilo D.c i nema2.warm A.farther B.party C.dollar D.quarter3.bread A.break B.idea C.weather D.great4.south A.round B.southern C.group D.enough5.stomach A.chair B.chemical C.coach D.sandwich6.honour A.hole B.horse C.honest D.half2015年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

1.pull A.push B.hurry C.luck D.uncle2.wood A.tooth B.moon C.cook D.spoon3.worth A.those B.think C.with D.southern4.who A.why B.while C.when D.whole5.asks A.babies B.hopes C.dances D.friends6.watched A.jumped B.loved C.answered D.needed2014年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

2018甘肃中考英语试题、参考答案

甘肃省2018年普通高中招生考试英语Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。

()1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make()2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell()3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt()4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together()5.A.them B.with C.weather D.thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

()1.The man is driving at40kilometers______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.In every______there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard()3.There are many good teachers in______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves()4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going______.A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermarketD.out of the bank()5.—Can we play soccer here?—No,you______play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t()6.I know his face______I can’t remember his name.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.She______an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading()8.—Is dinner ready?—Not______.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever()9.My two cousins decide______a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started()10.—Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?—______.I’ll tell him you are here.A.What a pityB.Just a minuteC.CongratulationsD.Never mind()11.The earth goes______the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across()12.______pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose()13.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?—______A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands.D.They’re expected to hug.()14.Never put off______tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as()15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me______?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them()16.—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you______it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave()17.The number“23,456”can be read as“______”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six()18.After two years’physical training,he was______and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter()19.Our city is cleaner than it______be.A.is used toed toes toD.is used()20.—You look smart today!—______A.Not good.B.That’s OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.()21.I really like the family photo______we took on my grandpa’s80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose()22.—All of my classmates have passed the P.E.test.—______exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an()23.—It’s my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.—Just______.I bet you’re the best.A.give it upB.go awayC.take it easyD.have no idea()24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen()25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

甘肃省天水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．。

2018年天水市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年天水市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力（30分）（材料附后）第一节：听音辨图。

听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读两遍。

（4小题，每小题1分，共4分）1．2．3．4． A B C D第二节：情景反应。

听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（6小题，每小题1分，共6分）5. A. It’s a cat. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s June 2.6. A. For two years. B. About 2 kilometers. C. In three months.7. A. This is Tom. B. It’s Tom’s. C. Here you are!8. A. I’m fourteen years old. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Of course.9. A. Congratulations! B. I hope not. C. That’s all right.10. A. Cheers! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea.第三节：对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Why will Jenny go to Africa?A. To help the homeless.B. To study.C. To have a trip.12. How’s the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a shop.C. At the railway station.14. Who invented the pen?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A student.15. What time did David get up last year?A. At 5:50 am.B. At 6:40 am.C. At 6:20 am.(二) 听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。

2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

____ 卷4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. togethe r _ -------------------- _号 __ _ _ -------------------- man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour . __ _ ___ ____ ___ __ 答_ _名 _ 3. There are many good teachers in ________ school. 姓 __ 4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________．_____ __ 毕 --------------------into the library 1. A. _ .5. —Can we play soccer here?-------------绝密★启用前在--------------------甘肃省 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语— No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won 'tD. mustn 't6. I know his face ________ I can 't remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)Ⅰ.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）此--------------------actB. bagC. factD. mak e__ 2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell __ __ 3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt ___ 5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think生考 _ Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）__ __ 阅读下列各题，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

甘肃省天水市2018届九年级下学期检测英语试题(无答案)

2019—2019学年度第二学期检测卷九年级英语试卷A卷（共100分）I. 语音（每小题1分：共10分）A）从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出其划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

（6分）（）1. wallet A. mall B. asleep C. want D. valuable（）2. stomach A. Chair B. Choose C. Chang D. Christmas（）3. boss A. close B. connect C. hotel D. chopstick（）4. honest A. hour B. hold C. honey. D. hobby（）5. question A. suggestion B. condition C. mention D. action（）6.looked A. opened B. allowed C. helped D. interestedB）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。

（2分）（）7. ——Where was he last night?——He might go to the cinema with a friend .A. go ,cinema friendB. might ,go cinema ,friendC. He, go cinemaD. go ,to ,cinema, friend（）8. ——Alice has good grades in all her subjects ,but she never shows off?——I agree .She is very modest.A. I, agree ,She, is very modestB. I, agree ,She, very modestC. agree, She , isD. agree, modestC）以下每组对话由句子①②③组成，请指出这三个句子一般情况下用什么语调。

甘肃省中考英语真题试卷2套(含详细答案解析)

甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together5. A. them B. with C. weather D. thinkⅡ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard3. There are many good teachers in_________ school.A. weB. himC. ourD.themselves4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going________.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank5.----Can we play soccer here?-----No, you __________play it near the road. That’s too dange rous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t6. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so 7. She _______ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading8. ----Is dinner ready?---Not________.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever9. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started10. ---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?---______. I’ll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind11. The earth goes_________ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across12. _______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose13. ----What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?---__________A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.B. They’re supposed to bowC. They’re expected to shake ha nds.D. They’re expected to hu h14. Never put off___________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them16.----I cant find my English textbook-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave17. The number “23,456”can be read as “________”.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six18. After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A .is used to B. used toC. uses toD. is used20. ----You look smart today! ---____________A. Not goodB. That’s OKC. What a shame!D. Thank you21. I really like the family photo ___ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose22. ---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.---________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an23. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. dailyB. basketC. countryD. fifteen25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom”B. “rides”C. “his bike”D. “every day”Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

甘肃省天水市一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题

天水一中2018级第一学期第二学段段中考试英语试题满分 100分，时间 90分钟第I卷选择题（共50分）I. 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWashington, D．C． Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ofWashington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1．Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?A． Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C．B． Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C． Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D． Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A． Meet famous people. B． Enjoy interesting storiesC． Visit well-known museums. D． Go to a national park. 3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A． Safety lights. B． Cameras. C． Meals D． City maps.BNorman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation.Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa.His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductionsin agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats.Mr. Borlaug’s granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another.4．Norman Borlaug was ________ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize. A． 56 B． 94 C． 65 D． 995．In the passage, the writer tries to ________.A． express his respect for Norman Borlaug.B． introduce Norman Borlaug’s own life in AmericaC． show an interest in Norman Borlaug’s researchD． describe Norman Borlaug and his research6．Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE?A． UG99 is a modern software virus.B． UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat.C． UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999.D． UG99 caused increase in agricultural output.7．In the passage, the author did NOT mention ________besides the USA．A． France B． Pakistan C． India D． AfricaCEvery country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire（钦佩）or think highly of. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation.Today in America, if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choices would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars — the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should find more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area — sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder. Too frequently, drugs and drinkingare a part of life of the sports star.A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.8. From the passage, what kind of persons are the heroes the American youth admire?A. those who are perfect in all areasB. those who are talented in some area but lead an improper lifeC. those who are not bright but are good-lookingD. those who are rich but are strict with themselves9. What is the writer’s attitude towards American youth’s admiration?A. He goes for itB. He is angry about itC. He thinks badly of itD. He is uninterested in it10. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “imitate” in the last paragraph?A. loveB. copyC. knowD. understandII.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

A卷（100分）Ⅰ. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）(2018·甘肃天水)A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1.cough A.though B.through ugh D.brought2.blood A.flood B.bamboo C.boots D.toothache3.empty A.encourage B.enemy cation D.event4.needed A.saved B.stopped C.dared D.wanted5.question A.situation B.national C.suggestion D.attention6.certainly A.cinema B.coast C.correct D.corn1. C 【解析】考查字母组合gh的读音。

给定单词cough中的字母组合gh读/f/音。

单词though，through以及brought中的字母组合gh不发音。

单词laugh中的字母组合gh读/f/音，与给定词读音相同，故选C。

2. A 【解析】考查字母组合oo的读音。

给定单词blood中的字母组合oo读/ʌ/音。

flood中的字母组合oo发/ʌ/音；bamboo，boots和toothache中的字母组合oo发/ uː/音。

故选A。

3. C 【解析】考查元音字母e的读音。

给定单词empty中的字母e读/e/音。

encourage中的字母e发/ɪ/音；enemy中的字母e发/ə/音；education中的字母e发/e/音；event中的字母e 发/ɪ/音。

故选C。

4. D 【解析】考查字母组合ed的读音。

给定单词needed中的字母组合ed读/ɪd/音。

saved 和dared中的字母组合ed发/d/音；stopped中的字母组合ed读/t/音，wanted中的字母组合ed发/ ɪd/音。

故选D。

5. C 【解析】考查字母组合tion的读音。

给定单词question中的字母组合tion读/tʃən/音。

单词situation，national以及attention中的字母组合tion都发/ ʃn/音；单词suggestion中的字母组合tion读/tʃən /音，与给定词读音相同，故选C。

6. A 【解析】考查字母c的读音。

给定单词certainly中的字母c读/s/音。

单词cinema中的字母c读/tʃən /音，与给定词读音相同单词。

coast，correct以及corn中的字母c都发/k/音。

故选A。

(2017·甘肃天水)B）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

(2018·甘肃天水)7. —What’s wrong with that girl?—She is tired. She needs to have a good rest.A.tired, good, restB.tired, she, needs, restC.tired, a, good, restD.needs, good, rest7. A 【解析】考查重读单词。

句意：——那个女孩怎么啦？——她很疲劳。

她需要好好休息一下。

英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读；冠词、连词、介词、助动词及人称代词一般不重读。

画线部分为“She is tired. She needs to have a good rest”，其中形容词tired是回答上文问句的关键词，必须要重读；强调为了消除疲惫，形容词good 和名词rest需重读。

故选A。

(2018·甘肃天水)8. —May I use your phone?—Sorry. I left it at home.A.left, it, homeB.Sorry, I, leftC.Sorry, at, homeD.Sorry, left, home8. D 【解析】考查重读单词。

句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家了。

他非常懒惰。

英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读；冠词、连词、介词、助动词及代词一般不重读。

画线部分为“Sorry. I left it at home”，其中Sorry 是回答上面的疑问句的关键词，需要重读；行为动词的过去式left和名词home也要重读。

故选D。

C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

(2018·甘肃天水)9. ①—Did anyone all me when I was out?②—Yes. A man called Tom.③—What did he say?A.①升调②降调③升调B.①升调②降调③降调C.①降调②升调③降调D.①降调②降调③升调9. B 【解析】考查句子的语调。

句意：①——当我外出的时候，有人给我打电话吗？②——有。

一个名叫汤姆的男人。

③——他说了些什么？英语中一般陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问句用降调；一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分表示不肯定时要用升调。

分析三个句子，①是一般疑问句，故用升调；②是陈述句，故用降调；③是特殊疑问句，故用降调。

综合以上可知本题选B。

(2018·甘肃天水) 10.①—My brother is in hospital.②—I’m sorry to hear that. You have to look after him, don’t you?③—No. My mother will do that.A.①降调②降调③升调B.①降调②升调③升调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调10. D 【解析】考查句子的语调。

句意：①——我的哥哥生病了，在住院。

②——听到那我很难过。

你不得不要照顾他，是不是？③——不用。

我妈妈将会去照顾他。

分析三个句子，①是陈述句，故用降调；②第二个句子是反意疑问句，其简短问句表示不确定情况询问证实，故用升调；③是陈述句，故用降调。

综合以上可知本题选D。

词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

11.dangerous(名词) 12.German(复数)13.agree(反义词) 14.catch(单三)15.two(序数词) 16.blue(同音词)17.ill(最高级) 18.success(动词)19.we(反身代词) 20.cost(过去分词)11. danger 12.Germans 13.disagree 14.catches 15.second 16.blew 17.worst 18.succeed 19.ourselves 20.costB）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。

21.Every coin has two s . You should use the internet in a proper way.22.Can you c the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.23.Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.24.Her ways of learning English are similar to (我的).25.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important.21. sides 【解析】句意：每一枚钱币都有两面，所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。

结合句意可知填名词side，前面有two，故用复数sides。

22. change 【解析】句意：你能把来自杜甫的诗变成一首歌曲吗？我认为它将会很精彩。

change sth. into sth.把某物变成某物。

情态动词后加动词原形，故填change。

23. provided 【解析】句意：自从2011年以来，我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。

固定用法：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。

由句中的since 2011可知：本句要用现在完成时，结合句中的has可知填provided。

24. mine 【解析】句意：她的学习英语的方法和我的相类似。

空格处指代“我的学英语的方法”，其后无名词，故用名词性的物主代词mine。

25. politely 【解析】句意：礼貌地求助时非常重要的。

此处用副词politely修饰动词短语ask for help。

故答案为politely。

Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26.I know film Peter Rabbit. It is story about a rabbit.A.a, theB./, theC.the, aD. the, /26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：我了解电影《彼得兔》。

它是关于一只兔子的一个故事。

第一个空表示“特指”这部电影，故用定冠词the；第二个空表示“泛指”一个故事，且story是以辅音音素/s/开头，故填不定冠词a。

故选C。

27.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t27. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。

句意：——妈妈，我必须整天都要和他待在一起吗？——不，你不必。

needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能；don’t need不需要；mustn’t一定不要。

一般疑问句Must I+动词原形?意为“我必须……吗”，其肯定回答为：Yes, you must. (是的，你必须)；其否定回答为：No, you needn’t. (不，你不必)。

故选A。

28. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.A.In, inB.On, inC.In, onD.At, by28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：在4月22日，世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。

表示在具体某一天，如在某月某日要用介词on。

固定用法：in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。

故选B。

29.—How often do your teachers have a meeting?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week29.D 【解析】考查疑问句的答语。

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