人教版必修四unit-1-词汇教学
人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解(共40张PPT)
observe/əb'zɜ:v/
v.观察，遵守 observe sb.do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事 observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律 observe Christmas (National Day)
庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)
➢ observation/'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ (n.) 观察 ➢ observer (n.) 观察者
argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/
v.争论，辩论 argue for sth.支持某事, 为……而争论
argue against sth.为反对 某事而辩论
argue with sb. about sth.
➢ argument/'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ (n.)
➢beyond argument 无可争辩的
…
crowd/kraʊd/
n.人群，观众
a crowd of 一群… in crowds成群，大群地
她想睡觉，但是脑子里的想法不断涌上心头。 she wanted to sleep, but thoughts crowded in.
go with/follow the crowds随大流
➢ crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with满是，挤满了 ➢ crowd in （想法，问题）涌上心头
come about 发生 come up （被）提出，升起，发芽 come up with 提出 come out 出版，结果是
➢ when it comes to 当提到…
when it comes to getting things done, he is useless.
人教版高一必修四第一单元单词语法讲解(共43张ppt)
10. lead a…..life 过着…..的生活
lead/live a happy/ poor/hard life lead-led-led lead to 通向；导致 E.g. All roads lead to Rome. The driver’s carelessness led to the accident.
7. respect v./ n. 尊重，敬意
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 eg. 我深深地敬佩他的勇气。 I deeply respect him for his courage. /n./ show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 (n.尊重U) eg. 人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。 The people show/have respect for the disabled girl. give/send one's respects to sb. 代某人向某人问候 (n.问 候 pl.) Please give my respects to your parents.
16. intend (vt.) 计划；打算→intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图 17. emergency (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况→emergent (adj.)紧急的 18. considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑；认为→consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅→considering (prep.) 考虑到 19. deliver (vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿) ，接生；发表(演说等)→delivery (n.) 投递； 交货；分娩
9. entertainment/n./款待，娱乐； 娱乐表演
人教版英语必修四Unit1单词详解
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
人教版英语必修四-Unit 1单词详解ppt课件
He devotes himself to finishing the task.
She devotes all her time to her family.
2) devoted (adj.) 深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的
a devoted friend
She is devoted to her family.
achieve more in our life. inspiration (n.) 灵感 inspiring (adj.) 鼓励人的 inspired (adj.) 有创作力的
17
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11. support /n.&vt./支持，拥护
support a family 赡养家庭 support oneself 自力更生
表扬他恰当的举止. behave oneself 守规矩
behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对某人)态度/举止好/恶劣 be on one’s best behavior 举止规矩
6
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4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于
1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 献身于……；致力于……
2
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2. campaign /n./ 运动；战役; /v./作战
a campaign for 为了……的运动
a campaign against 反对……的运动
eg.
They started a campaign for equal rights.
他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2) vi. 参加运动；作战；
had intended to do sth./
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
人教课标版高中英语必修4Unit1_词汇课_名师教学设计(一)
Teaching Design
教材分析
1本单元的主题是Women of achievement卓有成就的女性），话题与学生的现代社会生活的焦点
有关，有利于帮助学生认识和理解女性的社会地位。因此，文章中出现了较多关于成就方面的重点词汇，词汇具有较强的实用性。
2.在高中阶段的词汇学习中，词汇的形式(form)，意义(meaning)及在具体语境中的使用(use)是重
1. Get Ss. to know the key words in a story and a mind map mind map made in themeaning of words.
Step3 Words’ learning and practice (30mins)
2. T. guides Ss. to play a game and learn to summarize the phrases about “carry”.
3. Ss. learn to make a mind map about “look”according to the associative memory in group.
（2）学生通过有效的故事情节和思维导图，帮助学生降低词汇学习恐惧和负担。
（3）学生可以进行小组合作，提高合作创新精神。
（4）学生能在民主的教学活动中通过自己创建故事情节进行其他词汇的迁移学习，提升创新的能力和思维品格。
方法及教具
1.多模态教学；小组合作学习法；情景法
2.多媒体设备、黑板、思维导图
Steps
3. Ss. learn tomake a mind map about “intend”according to the patterns summarized through the sentences in group.
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
人教版必修四第一单元核心词汇和短语
Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;（举止或行为）表现1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差，这使我们很失望。
2）behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点！3）well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。
2.worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。
参观长城是值得的。
2）It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。
3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。
4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解unit1Science Fiction
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事historical/ romantic/science fiction 历史/言情/科幻小说或影片fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的；小说中的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out检验；测试test for 为鉴定……而测试test on 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like更像是；更接近something like 大概；大约nothing like 一点也不mot more than=at most 至多；不超过no more than=only 仅仅more … than… 与其说……倒不如说6.ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7.integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好the territorial integrity of the country 国家领土完整be beneath one’s dignity 有失体面stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严dignify v. 使有威严；使高贵dignified adj. 威严的；庄严的；高贵的9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任have an appointment with sb (to do sth) 有约会make/keep an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 按时/未按时赴约Viewing is by appointment only. 参观必须预约。
人教版高中英语人教版必修四--Unit1 单词讲解课件(共27张PPT)
Please deliver the dictionary to me.
(把...交给，传递给)
carry on (with) sth. carry on doing sth.
请在此输入您的标题
梭拓PPT工作室更专业的模板。梭拓，不止创新。请在此处填入你需要的内容。请在此处填入你需要的内容。请在此处填入你需要 的内容。梭拓PPT工作室更专业的模板。梭拓，不止创新。请在此处填入你需要的内容。。
核不合格的,不得上岗。 5、严格按照国家关于个人剂量监测和 健康管 理的规 定,对 直接从 事使用 活动的 工 作人员进行个人剂量监测和职业健康 检查,建 立个人 剂量档 案和职 业健康 监护档 案
。 6、对本院的射线装置的安全和防护状 况进行 年度评 估,发 现安全 隐患的,应当立 即
进行整改。 7、射线装置的生产调试和使用场所,具有防 止误操 作、防 止工作 人员和 公众受 到
mankind 人类
不加任何限定词
I am a human being.
shade n.阴凉处；荫
vt. 遮住光线
shadow 影子
立体 平 空间 面
Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while.
What you saw is only the shadow of a girl.
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
move off 离开；起程；出发
move about/around 四处走动 move in 迁入新居 move on 前进；变换（工作等） move away离开；搬走
worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
精力；时间
It is worthwhile doing/to do 值得做某事
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单元教学笔记
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achievement [C] 成就,功绩; [U] 完成，达到achieve vt. 完成, 达到，实现短语：make achievements in… 在……取得成就achieve success / victory /one’s purpose / aim / goal 取得成功、胜利；达到目的、实现目标2. concern vt. 与……有关；使担忧；使关心concerned adj. 有关的；担忧的concerned 表示“有关的”作后置定语；concerning 介词，“关于”常见短语: concern oneself for / about… 关心；为……担忧= be concerned about / for…be concerned with… 关心；和……有关as / so far as ….be concerned 就……而言；就……来说She concerns herself about her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future .As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage .3. specialist [C] 专家, 专业工作者,专科医生，后接in短语I think you’d better consult a specialist in Chemistry.specialize vi. 专攻, 专门从事，专注于，后接in短语What do you ~ in? 你的专业是什么?4. connection [C,U] 连接,关系in connection with 与……有关Please tell me all you know in connection with that matter.请把你知道的关于那件事的所有的情况告诉我。
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1单词讲解
The teacher inspired us to make great efforts.
inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
an
inspiration n. C 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.深受鼓舞的
vi.行为, 举止(得体）, 表现;有某种作用
You shold learn to behave.你应该学会举止得体。She behaved with great courage.她表现出了很大的勇气。My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
The last paragraph refers to the events of last year.
(涉及，指的是)
He never refered to his sister in his letters.
(谈到，提到)
If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer tngs
I am a human being.
区别人以外的事物
human being (c) 人类
mankind 人类
Without the light and warmth of the sun,there would be neither plants nor human beings.
(查阅，参考)
reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
reference book
support vt.& n. 支持；供养；拥护；资助；支持
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中 即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协 议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多 年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的
人教版必修4-Unit1重点单词讲解
16. intend 计划；打算 The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. be intended for …专门为…准备的 I intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. intend to do/doing… intend sb to do. 打算(让某人)做某事
18. deliver vt. 递送；接生；发表
• The doctor delivered her of a baby. • deliver a baby 生孩子，接生，助产 • The Canadians plan to deliver more food to
southern Somalia • deliver sb/sth to sb 移交，交付，递送 • The president will deliver a speech/lecture
Cube”
• sth +be worth + n. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth. （很）值得做某
The “Water Cube” is worth a visit/ visiting.
• sth+ be worthy of sth. be worthy of being done. be worthy to be done. 值得做某事
about schools. • delivery n. 传送，递送，交付，分娩
19. carry on 继续；坚持
After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career.
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
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• The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile.
talk about 说到 achieve v.成就 refer to说到,谈及到 ～ment n.
inside the
suitcase?
Step 3. Predict possible plot development
In a group predict how the story will develop:
money
other things
(tone: funny→ a happy ending) The underlined words:
With Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment.
speak out 说出
outspoken adj.直言的， 坦诚的 modest谦虚的 n. ～y argue v.辩论 n.～ment
Park Avenue, the young man, suitcases, in the back seat, loud noise of an alarm, the bank, robbery, the shouts, people, the bank thief
Tips for drafting a continuation(起草续篇)
behave v.举动，表现
behavior of a specialist 专家的行为举止 n.
kind Kindness n.好心
consider vt.① ～doing考虑 ② ～ as/to be 认为 considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体贴的 considerable adj.大量的， 许多的
Content: include the underlined words (≥ 5)
Language characteristics:
simple (简单) vivid (生动)
Polish and cohere (润色衔接):
discourse marks (衔接语)
Step 4. Draft a continuation(起草续篇)
made himself a suspect of the bank robbery.
the bank robbery.
How: How will the story develop?
Step 2. Read for plot development clues
(情节发展线索)
Find out the key clues(线索) based on the beginnings:
Para.1: As he was running, Arthur heard the young
man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”
Para.2: The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station
and Arthur...
2. Language characteristics: (s语im言ple特(简征单) ): ?
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. ...
Story narration (故事旁白)
...“It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said. “I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t
Step 1. Read for basic information
1. tone (情节基调): ?funny
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. ...
a happy ending
Step 1. Read for basic information
want to = intend to 想要
meet =come across
Lina
deliver medical course 传授医疗课程 deliver /make a speech 做演讲 express delivery快递
遇见
by accident =by chance 偶然
audience观众
（读后续写）
Huangyan High School Wang Nina
新高考考试说明
读后续写:
提供一篇350词以内的材料，要求考生依据 材料内容、所给段落开头语及所标关键词续写一 篇150词左右的短文。（满分25分）
评分原则
本题总分为25分，分5个档次给分
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语 衔接合理。
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. ...
Step 1. Read for basic information
doctor specialist专家
people human being人类
department 部门 emergency sickness紧急 病症,急症
Now, Lina has become a specialist in human being’s emergency sickness.
Para1: As he was running, Arthur heard the young man
shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”
Para2:
The taxi stopped in front o_f_Wt_h_he_aP_t oislice Station
and Arthur...
institute学院，学会，协会 entertainment娱乐，款待
leave off =move off =离开
encourage =inspire 鼓励，激励 go on =carry on 继续
help=support 帮助，支持，拥护 (反 be against）
Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study.
Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known.
organize v. 组织
organization n.
activities活动 = campaigns运动,战役
welfare projects 福利项目 death rate死亡率 meaningful有意义的 = worthwhile有价值的
第五档 (21-25)
内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词 语。
所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确， 可能有些 错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短 文结构紧凑。
高融洽度
tone (情节基调) language characteristics(语言特征) content (内容: plot development -- “W & H”)
3. content (内容: plot development --- “W&H”) WPhasesna:geoAnemdaayinly tells: WhereO:anloendgaPya,rAkrAtvheunruehenlepaerdthae yFoirusnt Ng amtiaonnacl aBrarnyk Wahsou:itcAarstehuorn&PaarykouAnvgemnuane near the First WNhaattio: nAartlhBurahnekl,pebduatymouandgemhaimn scealrfryaassuusiptceacsteobfut
start my car.”
Conversation---direct speech(直接引语)
Step 1. Read for basic information
2. Language characteristics: vivid (生动)
Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. ....