2011届高考英语精题详解[共29页]
2011年高考英语真题上海卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。
2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解
2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解湖北卷AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn‘t include her when she told me that if I didn‘t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas could find out and wouldn‘t give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科), Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who‘d accompanied him in the ambulance. She‘d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. ―Has he lost any weight recently?‖ I asked, ―Well, it‘s funny you should mention that, but yes,‖she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. ―Why? What are you worried about?‖ she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. ―Well, we need to prove it‘s not cancer,‖ I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: ―Mr. McMahon‘s daughter broke down —she said you told her he had cancer.‖ My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of rests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. ―Why on earth did you do that?‖she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. ―She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.‖ I said, hanging my head. ―And give her more to worry about?‖ replied my consultant. ―You don‘t say the word ‗cancer‘ until it‘s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.‖As it turned out, it wasn‘t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they‘re sometimes selective in what they hear —and as a doctor it‘s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I‘d made the situation worse.51．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author ________.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit 52．The author‘s consultant was angry with him because ________.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the patient‘s diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant hadadvised53．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling ________.A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54．What lesson has the author learnt from his experience？A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.BHowling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf‘s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It‘s almost as if howling together help the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be ―punished‖ for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interesting, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of ―roll call‖ where wolves all howl together to report their presence.55．What is the possible similarity between wolves‘ howling together and human‘s singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group.56．Why does Harrington think the ―social bond‖ theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57．Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to ________.A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness58．―Howling…is a contagious behaviour‖ (in the last paragraph) means ________.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spread from one to anotherCIn today‘s throw-away society, dealing with the city‘s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会).Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner —largely through encouraging recycling —its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh, east Lothian, West Lothian, Midlothian and Borders) face fines around £18 million a year from 2013 if they don‘t increase recycling levelsand rely less on landfill. With this in mind the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city‘s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city‘s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemd necessary for the members of the Edinburg Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down —after 700 local objections reached them —because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem. By 2013, only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due to this, Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator pant as time to find a solution is fast running out.59．The main way handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.A. recyclingB. restoringC. buryingD. burning60．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.A. reduce the cost of burying wasteB. meet the EU requirementsC. speed up waste recyclingD. replace landfill sites61．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.A. it came from a private companyB. the council was not interested in itC. it was not supported by EUD. the local people were against it62．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?A. To open a new landfill nearby.B. To close the Powderhall landfill in2015C. To set up a plant for burning waste.D. To persuade people to reduce theirwaste.DFeeling blue about the world? ―Cheer up,‖ says science writer Matt Ridley. ―The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.‖Ridley calls himself a rational optimist —rational, because he‘s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he‘s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here‘s how he explains his views.1) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‘ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before isthat the four most basic human needs —food, clothing, fuel and shelter —have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour‘s light cost six hour‘s work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‘s half second.3) Let‘s not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks63．What is the theme of Ridley‘s most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.64．How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.65．The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods66．What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People‘s health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.EWhich are your more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we‘re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America‘s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal —a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is ―to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what‘s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We‘re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of yourphone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. ―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn‘t.67．What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A. the expansion of cellphone companies.B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales.68．The NFC technology can be used to ________.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones69．Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology70．According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.答案解析：51．解析：推理判断题。
2011高考英语全国二卷解析
2011高考英语全国二卷(2011，全国二卷，例) It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever译文:通常对一个孩子不论他/她要什么就给什么是不明智的。
解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的是ever合成的引导词在从句中的用法。
此题是“主系表”句型，It是形式主语，is是系动词，generally considered unwise是表语，意思是“一般认为它是不明智的”。
to give a child____ he or she wants是不定式短语做真正主语，其中a child是to give的间接宾语，he or she want是一个从句，充当to give的直接宾语。
由于宾语从句中缺少的是宾语，however和wherever只能做状语，因此排除选项A和D；选项B和C都能做宾语，但whichever指“无论哪一个”，表示从中选择，而题目中也没有给出具体范围，不存在两个之间进行选择的情况，因此不能用；whatever意为“无论什么”。
由此分析，正确选项只能是B。
(2011，全国二卷，6)-----Did you forget about my birthday?----- I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I'm afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.译文:---你忘了我的生日？---怎么会？我已经为今晚在Michel的酒店订了位置。
解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查情景交际知识。
(2011，全国二卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which译文: Ted周末来的时候只穿了短裤和T恤，在这样的天气里显得多么傻啊！解题思路和模式：由题干和选项可知，此题考查引导词在从句中用法的知识。
2011年高考山东卷英语试题答案及分析（详细版）
2011年高考山东卷英语试题答案及分析（详细版）选材新颖贴近生活重点突出稳中有变—— 2011 年高考山东卷英语试题分析2011 年高考山东卷英语试题继承了前几年的优点，难度稳定，材料丰富新颖，题目不偏不怪，给高中英语教学以良好的导向。
同时，试题也有一些微妙的变化。
具体说来，今年的英语试题主要有以下几个特点：一、材料新颖，文章话题多样，语言地道，贴近生活这一点主要体现在完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达的选材上。
今年的英语试题共选用了六篇阅读材料，文章体裁题材多样，话题新颖，分别涉及听音乐会的经历、阿瑟·米勒及其代表作、退休教师夫妇热心公益事业、大学学费上涨、手机短信上瘾等内容。
六篇文章的语言特色鲜明，原汁原味，文中很多句子含意深刻，耐人寻味。
同时，文章的主题贴近生活，为考生所熟悉，尤其是阅读表达题，文章提出了手机短信上瘾的原因、症状以及解决办法。
在人们越来越依赖手机的当今社会，此文在考查考生语言水平的同时，对考生也有一定的教育意义。
二、注重基础，重点突出今年的英语试题依然注重对基础知识的考查，这一点在单项选择题上表现尤为明显。
该部分涉及的知识点，如定语从句、名词性从句、时态、非谓语动词、冠词、代词等，都是中学生应该掌握的基础语言知识。
试题的难度适中，考点不偏不怪，这对中学英语教学有着良好的导向作用。
在注重考查基础知识的同时，单项选择题还突出了英语学习中的重点，这与往年有所不同。
前几年的试题更多地注重知识点的覆盖面，常见的知识点一般都会涉及。
今年试题并没有在各考点上均衡用力，而是加大了对重要知识点如名词性从句、时态等的考查力度；对于词汇的考查则由往年的三、四个题目减少到两个。
鉴于对词汇知识的考查主要由完形填空题来承担，将单项选择题有限的分数集中用于对主要语法点的考查，有利于突出考查重点，明确各题型的考查目标。
三、阅读量控制合理，超纲词处理得当试题的长度直接关系到试题的难度和区分度，也会影响到考试的信度和效度，因此保持相对合理稳定的阅读量对于保证试题的质量至关重要。
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析【精品范文】
2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷答案及简析2011年高考英语试卷A卷答案：A卷听力:1---5. ABBCB 6----10. CAACA 11---15. BBACC 16---20. ABABCA卷多项选择:21—25. DBDCA 26---30. BADBCA卷完形填空:31---35.ACABB 36---40.DACBD41---45. BCDAD 46---50. ACBDCA卷阅读理解:51---55. CAACD 56—60. CBDAB61---65. DCDAD 66---70. BBCBAB卷的答案第一部分：听力1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A第二节：完形填空36.B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B39. D 40. A41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D第三部分：阅读理解A篇：51. B 52. D 53. B 54. AB篇：55. C 56. B 57. C 58. AC篇：59. D 60. C 61. B 62. DD篇：63. C 64. D 65. C 66. AE篇：67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B完成句子:71. did she find72. there is/will be no need to73. frozen face74. Holding the/his keys in the/his hand 或With the keys held in the/his hand或The keys held in the/his hand75. I had not/hadn’t drunk76. What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted77.to have been destroyed78.It (suddenly) occurred to him79. the moment you press80. Compare these/the two toothbrushes短文写作请根据提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
2011全国各省高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。
《2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版含标准答案》
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?----I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, andthe movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleepand go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up sts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part ofPhiladelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artisticdirector. "When people askme what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paintMAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Somemessages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasantmoment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41．What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B．By seeking advice from the city government.C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental．D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出地影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B．Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership--Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿A. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51．For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper tickets．B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to joinus." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to joinus although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don'tjust mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do intheir own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．A. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.A. encouragesB. helps to narrowC. increasesD. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.A. ItaliansB. GermansC. GreeksD. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004."Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said‘yes’and it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because ofher."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brotherBrad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get throughthe rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't letanyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it iseasy to be yourself."56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightenedB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B．Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Excuse me, have you been waiting long?----About ten minutes.---- 61------Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.------Good. Hot today, isn’t it?----Yes, it is 62------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.-----You’re from Florida then.------Not really. 63------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.------Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.----- 65------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that we've missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号地横线上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.（每空只写一词）66. We're taking our vacation in______（七月）．66._____67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）．67._____68. The cards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68. _____69. Smith went to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____70. Bob is six feet in________（身高）．70._____71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a question of practice.71______72. He put the rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.72_____73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73______74. Tall people like rooms with high________（天花板）．74.______75. Eve was cutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses.75____第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余地词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文地缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加地词.此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错地词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后地词.注意：原行没有错地不要改.Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______we said goodbye to you, we went to WashingtonD.C., 79._______where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱地Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报地忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习地文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!7Blnh。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(课标卷)(解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【英语】2011年高考试题——(四川卷)解析版
绝密★启用2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。
考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节单项选择1.—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time—A. Fine，thanksB. No，thanksC. Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so【答案与解析】B 本题考查连词。
句意为：“虽然我很费劲地才叫醒Frank，他却坚持说他没睡着。
”，故此处应为连词although引导的让步状语从句。
故正确答案为B。
5.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?—_____________A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind8.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【答案与解析】D 本题考查介词。
2011湖北卷高考英语答案详细解析(完整版)
2011湖北卷高考英语答案详细解析第一部分：听力1．A2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A8．A9．C 10．A11．B 12．B 13．A14．C 15．C 16．A17．B 18．A19．B 20．C第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：单项选择21．解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。
选项A：生气；B：粗鲁；C：遗憾；D：恐慌。
根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。
答案：D。
22．解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。
选项A：工程；B：重担，义务；C：竞争；D：野心。
根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。
答案：B。
23．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。
根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。
答案：D。
24．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人地性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。
However一词表面前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的；而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的。
答案：C。
25．解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。
根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。
答案：A。
26．解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。
前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。
2011英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题与答案解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．C．4：40．4．what will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the mall some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。
2011年高考英语试题(湖南卷)完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks)Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed答案C考察非谓语动词作定语的用法，express修饰的是ability，为主动关系，所以答案锁定在A，C之间；ability作为一抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语；当然我们还可以联系短语be able to，不难判断正确选项是C22.--------Joan, What _______in your hand?-----------Look! It’s a birtyday gift for my grandma.A. had you helpB.are you holdingC. do you holdD.will you hold答案 B考察时态用法，通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。
2011年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：h a veA.gB.sC.h tD.m de答案是C。
1．c u shionA.b ttonB.b tcherC.D.d ty2.c ntryA.annB.cC.D.sh lder3．pillA.fl erB.allC.kn ledgeD.foll4.r chA.br theB.llyC.plD.h venristmas5．ChChristmasA.handker iefB.teaC.a eD.mer ant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
6.----Did you forget about my birthday?Michel’’s restaurant for this evening.----I’ve booked a table at MichelA.What then?B.I’m afraid so.C.how could I?D.For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8.If you smoke,please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered10.Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11.I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.muchwon’’t join us for dinner tonight and13.Jane wonA.neither wonwon’’t eitherwon’’t Tom B.Tom wonC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.having joined16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A.says B:said C.to say D.saying19.It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.No doubtD.All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案2011年的英语高考试题备受关注，考生们都希望能够在这一次的考试中取得理想的成绩。
以下是2011年英语高考试题的内容及答案解析。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He can't help the woman.B. He doesn't know how to send an email.C. He is too busy to help the woman.答案：A. He can't help the woman.2. What does the woman want?A. A smaller size.B. A different color.C. A larger size.答案：C. A larger size.3. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Amused.答案：B. Surprised.4. What is the man's problem?A. He feels dizzy.B. He can't sleep .C. He has a headache.答案：A. He feels dizzy.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:10.C. At 10:00.答案：A. At 9:00.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年高考英语试题及答案
2011年高考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmsterdam Dance Event (ADE) 2011Where the music industry comes togetherAmsterdam Dance Event (ADE) is the leading electronic (电音的) music platform. The event offers a program full of electronic music concerts and events that take place in every club of Amsterdam.ADE starts on 19 October and combines daytime and nighttime activities. This unique setting brings fans and professionals into direct contact with one another and offers plenty of opportunity to check out the latest developments in electronic music as well as observe the making of (观察…的制作过程) dance music. The festival features renowned artists as well as new music talents (天才) and covers the whole spectrum (光谱) of electronic sub-genres (子类型).ADE is the place to be for everybody in the business of electronic music.Get in touch with ADE 2011Date: Wednesday Oct. 19 until Sunday Oct. 23Venues: in and around AmsterdamTicket sales start:CLUB Tickets: €165 (only a few available!)DAY Tickets: €35 per dayNIGHT Tickets: €25 per night5-DAY Tickets: €185 (limited number)21. Which of the following can you do during ADE 2011?A. Learn dance steps from famous artists.B. Watch the making of dance music.C. Perform on the stage.D. Design electronic music instruments.22. How long will ADE 2011 last?A. Five days.B. Four days.C. Three days.D. Two days.BLanguages do not all follow the same rules for word order. For example, English word order is mainly subject-verb-object: I. You help. German word order is different: I. You help. Object-verb-subject: Dich liebt keiner.Languages also don't always change their verbs. In English, we change verbs (run-ran, see-saw). In other languages, it's the subjects of the verbs that change. For example, speakers of Arabic change the verb to show who the subject is. When the subject is a boy, they use one verb. When thesubject is a girl, they use another. In English we don't do that-we say 'he comes' for boys and for girls.Languages don't even use the same sounds. Making the sounds of another language may be difficult because some of them do not exist in our language. Also, some sounds may be difficult because they are in a different place in our mouth from where we normally put them. For example, Thais don't have difficulty making the sounds in the words 'sheep', 'sheet' and'cheap'. But they may have difficulty with the sounds in, for example, 'ship', 'sip' and 'chip'.If someone who speaks a language without a sound moves to another country and learns a new language, he will probably have trouble making certain sounds. He will know, if he is an adult, how to make all the sounds in his own language. But when he tries to make these new sounds, he may have no idea where they come from or how to make them. And he will probably not be able to hear the difference between some sounds, even though we can hear them perfectly.Words can change meaning entirely when we change where we put the emphasis（强调）. In one language, that emphasis can change. For example, in English we can say, "I didn't say he stole my money." If we change the emphasis on different words, we can have seven different meanings. "I didn't say he stole my money." That means that to be a good English speaker, you have to listen carefully to how others say what they are saying, not just listen to the words.23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Neither German nor English has a fixed word order.B. All languages change their verbs.C. All languages use the same sounds.D. Some languages change their verbs while some don't.24. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A language.B. The emphasis.C. A word.D. The meaning.CFor those not familiar with British public transport (交通), the thought of travelling around the UK using just buses and trains may seem like an expensive and confusing option. But that doesn’t have to be the case. With some forward planning and the right information, you can see some of the best Britain has to offer for less than you’d think.Your first step is to decide where you want to go. Using an online journey planner is the best way to plan your trip in the UK. Not only will it help you decide where to go, it will give you all the information you need on bus and train timetables (时刻表) and any necessary connections.When choosing your destination, make sure to take into account your budget and interests. If you’re looking for a city break, London, Edinburgh, Bath, Oxford and York all come highly recommended. If you prefer to be in the great outdoors then the highlands of Scotland, the Lake District, Yorkshire Dales can’t be beaten.When planning train travel in Britain, the earlier you book your tickets, the cheaper they will be. It’s really that simple. However, don’t worry if you’ve left it too late to book in advance. There are still plenty of offers and deals to be had.On the other hand, if you’re planning on making multiple journeys across Britain by train, then a rail pass may well be the best option for you. Rail passes can work out much cheaper than buying individual tickets if you’re intending to do a lot of travelling. The BritRail pass offers the biggest cost savings and is a great way to discover Britain.So, if you’re planning a trip across all or part of Britain, then don’t be put off by the thought of public transport. With some forward planning and the right choice of ticket, you could well be on your way to a cheap and exciting journey across the UK.25. Which is the best way to plan your trip in the UK?A. Rent a car.B. Take a plane.C. Use an online journey planner.D. Go to the tourist information center.26. What is true about train travel in Britain?A. The earlier you book, the more expensive the tickets will be.B. The BritRail pass is the cheapest way to travel around Britain.C. It’s not advisable to buy individual tickets if you travel a lot.D. There are no more offers and deals available if you book in advance.DIn New York City, which local people often call "The Big Apple" or "The City That Never Sleeps", there are many things you can do. If you are interested in history and culture, you can visit famous sights. If you love shopping and movies, you can go to Amsterdam Avenue.One of the most famous sights is the huge Statue of Liberty, the symbol of freedom. She is a gift from France to the United States to celebrate the friendship of the two nations. It is possible to climb the stairs to the crown （王冠）of the statue, but you need to buy a special ticket in advance because only a few people are allowed to go up every day! Another famous sight is the Empire State Building. When you take the stairs to the top, you have a wonderful view of the city and its five districts or different parts.Amsterdam Avenue is a street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It is one of the major shopping streets of the city, second only to Fifth Avenue. You can find clothes, shoes, bags and all kinds of sports' equipment in the big shopping malls along the avenue. If you are tired, you can go to one of the movie theaters to watch a new film. There are also many nice restaurants and cafes where you can have dinner or just drink or eat something.So if you want to get to know New York City, we look forward to seeing you, and remember: "always start spreading the news", as Frank Sinatra sings.27. Which is the symbol of freedom in New York City?A. Amsterdam Avenue.B. The Empire State Building.C. The Statue of Liberty.D. Manhattan.28. How many districts does New York City have?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.二、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2011年高考试题——英语(陕西卷)解析版
2011年陕西高考英语试题分析2011年的高考落下帷幕，在这里首先向所有的学员表示祝贺，你们又迈过了人生中了另一个坎，希望你们能取得自己理想的成绩。
第一部分：语音辨析2011年的语音辨析试题依然呈现出往年的命题特点，元音字母的考察2个，元音字母组合1个，单个辅音字母s的考察1个，辅音字母组合th的考察1个，五个考点全部在冲刺班讲义中得以体现。
第一题again在冲刺班讲义第7页，考查元音字母a的发音。
第二题中的measure和sugar分别出现在日新冲刺班讲义的11页和答案解析第8页中出现。
第三题中A选项machine也同样在答案解析第8页，invite, terrible, bitter也分别冲刺班13页和第8页。
第四题trouble, shoulder, group同时出现在了冲刺班讲义第9页，最后一题north，worthy, clothes都出现在冲刺班讲义12页，neither在答案解析第7页。
如此看来，只要日新学员认真复习冲刺班讲义，相信拿下这开始的5分应该不成问题。
第二部分：补全对话此题延续了以往的风格，4问3答的形式，题目是一个比较简单的两人对话。
话题也是考生常见的生活话题，此题应该来说难度不大。
第三部分：单项选择今年单项选择试题难度和去年难度保持一致，考点分布如下，定语从句1道（11题），考察where关系副词的用法，动词的时态语态1道（12题），考察since 引导的主句现在完成时的用法，冠词1道（13题），考察专有名词中华人民共和国以及形容词最高级前加定冠词the的用法；非谓语动词试题2道（14和20题），分别考察学生对非谓语动词做宾语补足语和状语的考察，名词性从句1道(15题) 以及状语从句1道（19题），强调句1道（23题），代词1道（16题），比较级1道（17题），情态动词和虚拟语气各1道题目，情景交际2道（18和24题），最后一题高考take动词短语的用法。
总体来看，试题难度适中，都考察的是各个语法点的主干知识和常规考点，没有任何的偏题和难题。
2011年高考英语试题完整解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18.答案是B。
1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story. B．The ending.C．The actor.2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20 ． B．5:10 ．C．4:40．4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone． C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2011年高考英语试题（江西卷）完整解析版
2011年高考英语试题（江西卷）完整解析版2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考江西英语解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第13页，第Ⅱ卷第14页至第15页。
全卷满分150分。
考生注意：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. for the fiest week in Jace.-----______. The hote;’s busy thenA. No pro blemB. Don’t hotherC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC.D.a;a23._______ be the postman at the door, It’s only sis o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.neddn’t24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting25..Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him26.The villagers have already known _____ do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which27.The haouse was too expensive and too hig._______ . I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomchowD.Otherwise28.We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injuryA.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put29.Please my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenierA. B.howeve C. D. wherever30.We hrrived at word in the morning are _____ into the offtive during the night.A.brokeB. had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point32. a call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr,A. B.said C.asying D.to say33.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A.sprcidB.responsibleC.unitsualD.parricular34.She showed he visitors aroond the museum,the comtruction______ bad takend more than threeA. B.with which C. D.to which35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put ont.第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
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2011届高考英语精题详解一、选择题部分1. Though he graduated three years ago, Tom has gained ____ rich experience in ____ teaching.A. the; theB. a; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the【猜题理由】冠词对名词前冠词现象增多，考生可以在平时的复习中正确把握这些词。
2．There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime.A. analysisB. disappearanceC. absenceD. consideration【猜题理由】名词考查每年各地试题均有涉及，一般考查同义或近义词或在短语中的搭配。
3．The number 13 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be hated by the foreigners.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one【猜题理由】代词考查是高考命题重点。
对于one, it 以及不定代词（other, another等）的考查在各地高考题中经常出现。
4．It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to______published last week.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting【猜题理由】对各种句式的考查是高考常考的设题方式，平时我们需要加强训练。
5．I am not sure how the company lost sight of ______matters to our customers the most。
A. whatB. thatC. howD. which【猜题理由】特殊词汇what的测试属于高考试题中比较常考的考点。
6．——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ Tom have a try?A、ShallB、CanC、WillD、Need【猜题理由】情态动词和虚拟语气是高考考查的重点，每年都对学生进行考查，考试应该掌握每个情态动词的基本用法，然后依据语意进行排除。
7．I ____ to help you, but some one called and I couldn’t get away.A、was wantingB、wantedC、had wantedD、would want【猜题理由】动词时态和语态是考查的重点。
动词的常见八种时态和16种时态考生都要注意牢固掌握。
8．The teacher we referred to____ us a lecture tomorrow．A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give【猜题理由】句式分析为历年来考查的重点，目的考查学生的分析，推断能力，考生只要弄清句子结构就不难突破。
9．Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, ________, as the name says, eatingneedn't take much time.A. whichB. howeverC. thereforeD. where【猜题理由】定语从句是高考必考考点之一。
而一般主要集中在对引导词which、that、when、where等的考查上。
10．There’s no point in trying to ________with her because she will never change her mind.A. agreeB. competeC. compareD. reason【猜题理由】动词是高考重要频点。
一般考查规律是动词间的辨析。
11．The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ________the High Court.A. adapted toB. related toC. appealed toD. referred to【猜题理由】动词短语是高考重要频点。
一般考查规律是一样的组合或同一个动词构成的短语、同义短语。
12．In order to support the big family, he worked so hard that ________he made himself ill.A. occasionallyB. purposefullyC. normallyD. eventually【猜题理由】副词是高考重要频点。
一般考查规律是每年高考形容词或副词都会涉及到一个，或者取其一个。
13．-- Henry got hurt in the football match this afternoon.-- ________? I hope it was not serious.A. Was heB. Has heC. Does heD. Did he【猜题理由】反义疑问句也是高考常考考点之一。
应结合上下文确定其具体含义，然后做出选择。
14．________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.A. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. What【猜题理由】句式也是高考常考的考点之一。
平时的备考应该注意一些连词在这些句式中的用法。
15．－If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.－Don’t be too sure. We should _____ the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?A. look forB. allow forC. prepare forD. use for【猜题理由】动词短语是高考重要考点。
一般考查规律是每年高考中都会考查到一个或两个。
在对动词以及动词短语的考查上，是命题人首先瞄准的目标。
16．It is said that the number of Chinese characters users can type on their mobile phones is ______ the total number of Chinese characters. The reason is that the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.A.25 percent as less asB. less than 25 percentC. 25 percent much thanD.25percent as much【猜题理由】对数词的考查是高考常考考点之一，主要集中在倍数、分数以及与as…as…或more than、less than等结构连用时。
17．– How did your father catch so many fish?– By using a ________.A. bamboo long fishing poleB. long bamboo fishing poleC. fishing long bamboo poleD. bamboo fishing pole, long【猜题理由】形容词的排序也是高考的热点之一。
平时复习应该不能放松对每一个基础知识点的掌握，抓好双基。
18．-- Will you lend your MP4 player to Jack?-- Y es, ________ he promises to return it on time.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as long asD. as far as【猜题理由】省略句是高考的常考考点之一。
在备考时，要了解省略句的基本用法。
平时考查多是跟连词在一起考查。
19．________ the book if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study English.A. ReadB. Having readC. To readD. Reading【猜题理由】固定句型是要求我们牢记并学会运用的句子结构。
高考也从不放弃对固定句型的考查。
20．-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?-- ________, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally【猜题理由】对副词的考查也是高考常考考点之一。
对副词的考查主要是对其基本含义的辨析以及基本的运用。
21．_____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless【猜题理由】在对从句的考查中，状语从句是以热点和重点。
而while和when引导的让步状语从句也是经常考到的考点之一。
22．—It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home?—____________He has been a grown-up.A. Take it easy.B. No problem.C. Take your time.D. So what?【猜题理由】交际用语是高考考纲上的语法项目之一，也是全国卷以及大多数省份必考的内容之一。
这部分试题接近生活实际，更有利于考查学生的运用能力。
23．One of the most important questions the government has to consider is ________ of the medical care of farmers.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this【猜题理由】代词也是高考常考考点之一。