大学英语1_试卷

绍兴文理学院继续教育学院
2020级第一学期试卷（A）
《大学英语1》课程（闭卷）
专业：电子信息工程班级： 2020级姓名：学号：1
题
号
一二三四五六七八九十总分
得
分
阅卷人
一、单项选择题(每题2分，共40分)
1.You should learn to be( )n dealing with different problems
A、tactful
B、fascinating
C、charming
D、accidental
2、They went to great( )to persuade the people to vote for their party
A、richness
B、strengths
C、lengths
D、wealth
3、The young man( )the station for two hours but his friend didn’t come
A、hung round
B、hung in
C、hung off
D、hung on
4、They talked with each other all the time at the party and found that they had a lot( )
A、in the way
B、in common
C、in case
D、in the case
5、They( )to God for an end to her sufferings
A、pray
B、prey
C、play
D、praise
6、The child was in pain because his eyes were red and( )
A、helpless
B、swollen
C、gentle
D、casual
7、Many people( )hat computers are taking over their jobs
A、explain
B、command
C、complain
D、compete
8、At the police station we explained the situation to a policeman( )
A、in a nutshell
B、out of place
C、on a visit
D、on guard
9、Could you( )the store on the way home for some bread
A、stop by
B、give up
C、hand over
D、depend on
10、You will be at a(n)( )if you have thought about the interview questions in advance A、advice B、advantage C、society D、argument
11、The unemployed engineer wrote a dozen( )for jobs but got nothing
A、applications
B、proposals
C、purposes
D、experiments
12、I think that she was right to( )importance to this research
A、produce
B、attach
C、soar
D、touch
13、I hate people who talk about you behind your back and then( )to be nice to you when they meet you
A、present
B、intend
C、press
D、pretend
14、The people who come to this club have( )types of handicap
A、various
B、social
C、variable
D、cultural
15、Some people prefer the older version to the new one、It’s a( )of taste
A、material
B、matter
C、mineral
D、society
16、Neighbors were( )hat such an attack could happen in their area.
A、shocked
B、amused
C、delighted
D、touched
17、He( )his wife and went away with all their money
A、abandoned
B、adjusted
C、affected
D、drove
18、And honestly I thought the fried chicken was( )
A、complex
B、uneducated
C、delicious
D、actual
19、The secretary is very careful and never( )any little points
A、enjoys
B、screams
C、overlooks
D、rushes
20、He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as( )as possible
A、fast
B、faster
C、fastest
D、fasts
二、完形填空(每题2分，共20分)
On the other 1)( )if all the farmers were completely uneducated, their production would remain 2)( )As the population grows larger and larger in the modern 3)( )we would die if we did not have 4)( )food.
In fact, when we say all of us must be 5)( )to fit us for life, it means that all must be educated: firstly, to realize that everyone can do 6)( )job is suited to his brain and ability;
7)( ), to understand that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is bad to be 8)( )of one’s own work or to look down upon someone else’s; thirdly, to 9)( )all the necessary know-how to do one’s job well、Only such education can be called 10)( )to society.
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
1、Are there people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes、To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence .On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings、Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment、This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with、The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence、Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different、If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent aseach other、Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments、We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring、We would soon find differences in intelligence developing and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part、This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
1、The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him( )
A、at birth
B、through education
C、both at birth and through education
D、by his experience 2、If a child is born with low intelligence, he can( )
A、never become a genius without proper training
B、still become a genius if given special education
C、become more intelligent if trained in rich surroundings
D、never get more intelligent all his life
3、Which pair of the following people, according to the author, is most likely to have similar degree of intelligence( )
A、Two children of the same parents
B、Husband and wife
C、Two close friends in the same neighborhood
D、Two room-mates in the same neighborhood
4、The example of the twins going to university and to a factory separately shows( )
A、the important role of their intelligence
B、the role environment plays in intelligence development
C、the importance of their social positions
D、the part that birth pays in intelligence development
5、The best title of this passage might be( )
A、Who Are More Intelligent
B、Education and Environment
C、Dependence on Environment
D、What Determines Intelligence
2、The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it
This helps us adjust to the outside world、Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening、But we pay for our sensitivity、We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body、The history of torture ( 折磨 ) is based on the human body being open to pain
But there is a way to handle pain、Look at the Indian fakir ( 苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails、Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain、This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it、If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain、By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation ( 感觉 ), we can handle the pain without falling apart、After all, although
pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life
6、The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to( )
A、stay relaxed
B、avoid pain
C、stand torture
D、feel pain
7、What does the writer mean by saying "we pay for our sensitivity" in the first paragraph?( )
A、We have to take care of our sense of pain
B、We suffer from our sense of feeling
C、We should try hard to resist pain
D、We are hurt when we feel pain
8、When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that( )
A、fakirs possess magic power
B、Indians are not afraid of pain
C、people can learn to cope with pain
D、some people are born without a sense of pain
9、What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer( )
A、Their relaxation
B、Their interest
C、Their nerves
D、Their attitude
10、The author believes that( )
A、feeling pain is part of our life
B、pain should be avoided at all costs
C、feeling pain can be an interesting thing
D、magic power is essential for reducing pain
四、英译汉(每题2分，共10分)
1、He also estimates that a rope of spider silk as thick as one pencil could pull a large ship through the water
2、It is so exasperating listening to teachers, colleagues, parents, and other “experts” who pretend to have all the answers
3、Thank heaven that, while good looks may awaken one’s attention, a true sense of a person’s beauty comes out in stages
4、But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is as important as that of a professor
5、As the population grows larger and larger in the modern world, we would die if we did not have enough food
五、汉译英(每题2分，共10分)
1、如果你当时对我讲实话，我原本是可以原谅你的
2、工作没完成，她不敢回家
3、与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书
4、失业工人离开工厂时抱怨他们所处的困境
5、政府非常重视环境保护。