全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

r s o
单词词义例句例句翻译
abrupt a.突然的;
粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt
manner.
哪个老头举止粗鲁。

absurd
a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you
asked.
你问的问题真荒唐。

adverse
a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse
reaction to the teacher's
proposal.
这个学生对老师的建议提出了异
议。

affirm vt.断言,肯定;
批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that
he was innocent.
那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。

alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;
性质不同的;
n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien
people.
他害怕见到外国人。

alleviate
vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the
pain.
这种药能减轻疼痛。

allocate
vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was
allocated a small ball.
在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分
到了一个小球。

ambiguous
a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous
reply.
我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可
的答复。

amend
vt.修改,修订The government has amended
the law lately.
最近，政府修订了这项法律。

amplify vt.扩大,加大;
引伸,详述You should amplify your
viewpoint.
你需要进一步阐述你的观点。

aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

the piano.
assimilate vt.吸收,消化;
使同化,变成一样;
vi.被吸收;
被同化Our bodies need to assimilate
various nutrients.
我们的身体需要吸收各种营养物。

automate
vt.使自动化The factory was automated
last year.
这家工厂去年已经实现了自动化。

be absent from
缺席Don't be absent from
tomorrow's party.
明天的聚会，不要缺席。

bearing n.轴承;
忍受,忍耐;
关系,影响;
举止,姿态;
方向,方位His arrogance is beyond
bearing.
他的傲慢态度让人无法忍受。

beforehand ad.事先,预先;
提前地,超前地If the plan changes，please
call me beforehand.
如果计划有变，请事先给我打电
话。

cardinal
a.极其重要的,主要的,基本的It is cardinal to make a precise
plan.
制作一个精细的计划是极其重要
的。

cater
vi.满足,迎合,投合The new dress caters to my
taste.
这条新裙子正合我意。

census
n.人口普查There is a census every two
years in the country.
这个国家每两年进行一次人口普
查。

cherish vt.抱有,怀有(希望,想法,感情等);
爱护,抚育;
珍爱,珍视I cherished the hope that she
would be back some day.
我希望她终有一天会回来的。

circular a.环形的,圆(形)的;
循环的It should have been a circular
shape.
它本应该是圆形的。

clumsy
a.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的The clumsy waiter knocked
over the dish.
这个笨手笨脚的服务生把菜给打
翻了。

coal
n.煤Coal is still the main energy
resource in the modern world.
煤仍然是当今世界的主要能源。

combat v.与…战斗,搏斗;
n.战斗,斗争,搏斗We must gather up courage to
combat the enemy.
我们必须鼓起勇气与敌人战斗。

compel
vt.迫使,强迫They were compelled to leave
their hometown.
他们被迫离开家乡。

comply
vi.遵守,照办Every student must comply
with the rules in school.
每个学生都必须遵守学校的规章
制度。

comprehend
vt.理解,领悟This article is too difficult to
comprehend.
这篇文章太难，不好理解。

comprehension
n.理解(力),领悟It seems that she was born
with a good comprehension.
似乎她生来就有很强的理解力。

concise
a.简明的,简要的It is three minutes left, so your
speech must be concise.
还剩下三分钟了，所以你的发言
必须要简明扼要。

confidential a.秘密的,机密的;
表示信任(或亲密)的Keep the confidential file in the
safe.
把这份机密文件放在保险柜里。

contaminate
vt.污染,玷污Sewage discharged by the
factory contaminated the river
这家工厂排放出来的污水污染了
附近的河流。

nearby.
contend v.竞争;
主张,争辩Two Chinese athletes are
contending for the gold medal.
两个中国选手在争夺这枚金牌。

contradict vt.反驳,否认;
与…矛盾,与…冲突
Don't contradict.不要反驳。

courteous
a.有礼貌的,周到的Your wife is courteous to
everyone.
你妻子对大家很有礼貌。

deceit
n.欺骗He gathered a large sum of
money by deceit.
他靠欺骗敛了一大笔钱。

defect n.缺陷,缺点,缺乏Everybody has his defects.每个人都有缺点。

deficient a.缺乏的He is deficient in courage.他缺乏勇气。

dim a.微暗的,模糊不清的;
v.(使)变暗淡The light in the room is too
dim.
房间里的光线太暗了。

discard
vt.放弃,抛弃,解雇It is credible that he will be
discarded.
他要被解雇的这个消息是真实可
信的。

discriminate
v.区别,辨别,区分,有差别地对待,歧视Many people discriminate HIV
carriers.
许多人都歧视艾滋病毒携带者。

dive vi.&n.跳水,潜水,(飞机)俯冲domain n.领土,领地,范围,领域drainage n.排水,排水设备
dwell
vi.居住The tribe has dwell in the
forest for hundreds of years.
这个部落在森林里居住了好几百
年了。

earnest n.&a.认真(的),诚挚(的)He is an earnest person.他是一个认真的人。

eccentric a.&n.古怪的(人),偏心的(圆)He is an eccentric man.他是一个古怪的人。

elaborate v.详细说明,阐述,精心制作;He made an elaborate
statement about it.
他对此进行了详尽的说明。

a.说尽的,复杂的,精心制作的
eligible a.有资格的,合格的,适宜的Every citizen is eligible to vote.每个公民都有选举资格。

embody
vt.表达,体现,包含,包括The book embodies 100 ghost
stories.
这本书收录了100篇鬼故事。

endeavor
vi.&n.努力,尽力He endeavored to finish the
task on time.
他力图按时完成任务。

endow
vt.捐赠,资助,赋予He endowed a million dollars
to the middle school.
他捐赠了一百万美元给这所中学。

enlighten vt.启发,开导What he said enlightened me.他说的话开导了我。

erect a.直立的;
vt.使直立,建立,安装The monument was erected in
the centre of the square.
纪念碑建立在广场的中央。

evoke
vt.引起,唤起The movie about children
evoked memories of my
childhood.
这部关于孩子的电影唤起了我童
年的记忆。

exert
vt.尽(力),施加,运用She has exerted all her
strength.
她竭尽全力了。

exhaustive
a.彻底的,完全的After an exhaustive enquiry
the lost things was found.
经过彻底调查丢失的东西找到了。

extinct
a.绝种的,灭绝的,熄灭的The hope of getting employed
was extinct.
要找到工作的希望落空了。

facilitate
vt.使容易,使便利,有助于If you were more co-operative,
it would facilitate matter.
如果你再合作些那就省事多了。

fascinate
a.迷住,强烈的吸引The girl was fascinated by the
beautiful dressing in the shop
window.
这个女孩被商店橱窗里的漂亮礼
服给吸引住了。

fluctuate
vi.波动,起伏,变动The price of vegetables
fluctuates according to the
weather.
蔬菜价格随着季节的不同而上下
波动。

fossil n.化石,老顽固;The old professor is interested 这位老教授对恐龙化石很感兴趣。

a.化石的,陈腐的
in dinosaur fossils.
frown
vi.&n.皱眉,蹙额(表示不满)He will frown as long as he
meets difficulties.
只要一遇到困难，他就会皱眉头。

habitant
n.居住者,居民Habitants on the island are
hospitable.
岛上居民热情好客。

hamper
vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制The thick snow on the road
hampered the traffic.
路上厚厚的积雪阻碍了交通。

harness
vt.治理,利用Wind power can be harnessed
to generate electricity.
风力可以用来发电。

hazardous n.冒险的,危险的,有害的It was a hazardous journey.这是一段危险的旅程。

hinder
v.妨碍,阻碍The flood hindered the
villagers from going to the city.
洪水阻止了村民进城。

immune a.免除的,不受影响的,免疫的;
n.免疫者Many pests are now immune
to pesticide.
现在许多的害虫对杀虫剂已经有
了免疫力。

impel
vt.推动,激励,推进,迫使What reason impelled you to
commit the murder？
是什么原因驱使你犯谋杀罪的？
implicit
a.不明言的,含蓄的The girl's silence gave implicit
consent.
女孩的沉默表示默许。

impulse
n.推动(力),冲动,刺激,脉冲,搏动He bought the second-hand
car on an impulse.
他一时冲动，买下了这辆二手车。

induce vt.劝使,诱导,导致,引起What induced your illness?你的病是怎么引起的？
infancy
n.婴儿期,幼年期,初期Our company is still in its
infancy.
我们公司仍处于发展的初期。

insufficient
n.不充分的,不足的The water is insufficient in
irrigating the arid land.
水不够我们浇灌这片干旱的大地。

irritate vt.使恼火,激怒,使疼痛,刺激His words irritated me a little.他的话使我有点恼火。

likely a.很可能的,有希望的;He will likely be late.他可能会迟到。

ad.可能地
notable a.显著的,著名的;
n.名人The old man is a notable
pianist.
这位老人是著名的钢琴家。

noted a.著名的The old man is a noted pianist.这位老人是著名的钢琴家。

noticeable
a.显而易见的It is noticeable that we will win
the game.
显而易见，我们会赢这场比赛。

obey v.服从,遵守Soldier are expected to obey.士兵应当服从。

refresh vt.使清新,使恢复精力,重新振作 A cup of tea will refresh you.来一杯茶会让你打起精神来。

repair vt.修理,修补;
补救,恢复;
n.修理,修补;
维修状况;
(pl.)修理工作
My car needs repair.我的车需要修理了。

rid
vt.使摆脱,使排除You must get rid of your waste
paper.
你必须处理掉你的废纸。

rude adj.无理的;
猛烈的;
粗糙的Don't be so rude to your
mother.
别对你的妈妈这么粗鲁。

section n.节,段,部分;
科室,截面,剖视图In the third section, you will be
told of the importance of
raising children.
在第三节，你会了解到养育孩子
的重要性。

secure a.安全的,牢靠的;
vt.得到;
使安全,防护I can't feel secure because of
the broken door.
门坏了，所以我觉得不安全。

sense My teacher has a sense of humor.我老师很有幽默感。

shake She was shaking nervously.她紧张的发抖。

shape These vases have different shapes.这些花瓶有不同的形状。

show Girls in the fashion show are beautiful.时装秀上的女生都很漂亮.
shut Please shut the door.请关门.
silence The whole world is in silence.整个世界一片寂静.
sing I want to sing a song for you.我想为你唱首歌.
sink This island may sink.这座岛屿可能会下沉.
small The shoes I bought yesterday is small.昨天我买的鞋子很小.
snow The mountain is decorated with snow.山被雪装饰了.
sorrow My heart is filled with sorrow.我的内心充满了悲伤.
splendid I haven't seen such splendid scene
before.
我从来没有见过如此壮丽的景象。

spoon Add one spoon of salt to the soup.给汤加一匙盐。

stair Watch out these stairs.小心楼梯。

stamp Don't forget stamp the letter before you
put it into the letter box.
在放进邮筒之前别忘了贴邮票。

status Women's social status has changed a lot
in the past hundred years.
在过去的一百年中，妇女的社会地位改变了很多。

stiff He has a stiff manner of acting.他表演的样子很不自然。

strange I saw a strange face when I opened the
door.
我打开门时看到一张陌生的脸。

stream Water streamed onto the floor.水流到地板上。

strike He striked his son with a stick.他用一根棍子打他的儿子。

strong He is so strong that he can lift a heavy
他如此强壮，能举起很重的石头。

stone.
style Her dress is out of style.她的裙子已经过时了。

substitute You are to substitute the Lisa for she is ill
今天丽萨病了，你来代替她吧。

today.
sum
superior He is my superior.他是我的上司。

supermarket I like to buy things in the supermarket.我喜欢在超市里买东西。

supervise The old man supervises the whole school.这位老人管理整座学校。

supper We will have supper together.我们会在一起吃晚饭。

survey The survey shows that people are less
调查显示人们没有以前感到幸福。

happy than before.
Sweden My sister is studying in Sweden.我妹妹在瑞典留学。

swim I can't swim.我不会游泳。

sympathetic Miss Martha's heart, as you have been
玛莎小姐的心，正如告诉你的那样，是富有同情心的。

told, was a sympathetic one.
system We call for a reform of the education
我们呼吁教育体系的改革。

system.
target His target is to buy a car next year.他的目标是明年买辆车。

taxi I go to work by taxi.我坐出租车去上班。

temperature The temperature is rising.气温在上升。

tenth You're the tenth people who entered
你是第十个进来没有敲门的人。

without knocking the door.
there There is an old man under the tree.那棵树下有位老人。

they They won't go until the boss comes back.老板回来之前他们不会走。

thorough I want to take a thorough rest.我想彻底休息一下。

Thursday We will have a party on Thursday.我们星期四会有一个聚会。

ticket We bought the tickets at the entrance.我们在入口处买的票。

tiny We should not ignore tiny problems.我们不能忽视小问题。

treasure Books are my greatest treasures.书籍就是我最大的财富。

trend Meat prices have been trending
肉类价格一直趋向上升。

up.
turn Turn left when you see the church.看到教堂了就向左转。

typical Turkey is the typical food in Thanksgiving.火鸡是感恩节的典型食物。

tyre One tyre is out of work.一个轮胎出问题了。

umbrella Umbrella first appeared in China.雨伞最早出现在中国。

undoubtedly That is undoubtedly false.那无疑是假的。

until He didn't go to bed until next morning.他直到第二天早上才睡觉。

upset The bad weather upset her.坏天气让她心烦意乱。

urban Most people like to live in urban areas.大多数人都喜欢住在市区。

us My sister will meet us at the station.我妹妹会在车站接我们。

utterly You are utterly crazy.你完全疯了。

vain All the efforts made by the teacher are
那位老师所做的所有努力都是徒劳的。

vain.
valid The student's objection is valid.那个学生的反驳是有根据的。

vehicle Buses and trains are vehicles.汽车和火车是交通工具。

venture Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

verge My grandmother is on the verge of 80.我奶奶快80岁了。

very He works very hard.他做事很努力。

vine The soldiers crossed a jungle woven with
士兵们穿过一个被攀援植物和藤蔓植物缠绕的丛林。

creepers and vines.
violate The two young men violated the law 这两个年轻人屡次违反法律。

repeatedly.
virtually My boss virtually live in his office.我的老板几乎就是住在办公室了。

volume Please play the radio at full volume.请把收音机的音量调到最大。

wander She wandered in the street. 她在街上闲逛。

warm It's very warm inside the room.屋里很暖和。

way The best way to beat bad breath is
防治口臭的最好方法是养成良好的口腔卫生习惯.
adopting a good oral health routine.
weather The weather is getting colder.天气正在变冷。

while He sat quietly while I read the book.当我读书的时候他很安静地坐着。

white I like the white shoes.我喜欢那双白色的鞋。

wholly I wholly trust you.我完全信任你。

wide The rive is wide.这条河很宽阔。

window He is sitting near the window.他坐在窗户附近。

word Her words are meaningful.她的话意味深长。

work Many people like to surf the web at work.很多人喜欢在工作的时候上网。

workplace The environment of our workplace is quite
我们的工作环境非常好。

good.
workshop The industrial zone possesses first-class
工业园拥有国内一流的厂房。

domestic workshops.。