高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分+选修7+Unit+2+Robots含答案

Unit 2 Robots
固老基•知识梳理|
［单词拼写应用］
核心单词
1. desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt希望得到；想要
2. envy vt.忌妒；羡慕
3. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
4. bound adj.—定的；密切相关的
5. part-time adj.兼职的
6. overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的
7. junior adj.资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
8. sympathy n.同情(心)
9. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
10. staff n.全体员工；手杖
11. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系
vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Time and time again we have declared(declare) that we will never be the first to use nu clear weap ons.
2. It is_desired (desire) that the project be fini shed before the end of this mon th.
3. In the dream you can start any wings to fly but you cannot be_divorced (divorce) from reality.
4. Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their paren,are allowed to enter the stadium.
5. As the saying goes “Wisdom is more to_be_envieqjenvy) than riches.
拓展单词
1. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意—satisfied adj.满意的—satisfying/satisfactoryadj. 令人满意的f satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物
2. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐—alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的—alarming adj.令人惊恐的
3. elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的—elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地
4. favour n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒—favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
—favourite adj.最喜爱的
5. receive v.接收；收到—receiver n.收件人；电话听筒
6. affect vt.感动；影响—affection n.喜爱；爱；感情
7. tale nt n.天才；特殊能力；才干—talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的
8. obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从—disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗
9. assess/t.评价；评定；估价—assessmenn.评价；评定
［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. To the satisfaction of the boss his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)
2. I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London .(alarm)
3. The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite
book.(favour)
4. Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather so he was deeply affected by his gran dfather's death.(affect)
5. Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing dancing and draw in g.(tale nt)
6. He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better.(receive)
阅读词汇
1. cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴
2. elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
3. scan vt. _
4. absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的
5. affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系
6. grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的
7. navy n. 海军；海军部队
8. awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的
9. thinking n. 思想；思考
10. digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的
11. mailbox n. ＜美＞邮筒；信箱
12. biography n.（由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学
拓展联想
1 .over-前缀词全接触
①overweight adj.超重的
②overload vt.超载
③overvalue vt.高估
④overwork vi.过度工作
⑤overuse vt.过度使用
2. 以“ -fy”结尾的动词集锦
①satisfy使满意
②beautify 美化
③classify 分类
④purify 净化
⑤simplify 简化
3. 与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦
①marry v.结婚
②divorce n. & vi.离婚
③bride n.新娘
④bridegroom n.新郎
⑤marriage n. 婚姻
⑥weddi ng n.婚礼
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1. The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy 支持；声援
2. Hopefully this evening's result will go in our favour , and we'll be through without hav ing to worry about the third match.占优势； 有禾 U
3. I will n ever forget that win ter morni ng as I watched our girls pile into those black SUVs with all those big men with gun s 挤； 蜂拥
然
③ or rather 更确切地 说
④ either ...or ..要
［短语多维应用］
② o r else 否则；要不
1.总共；总计”的相关 表达
① i n all 一共；合计；总 计
② i n total 总共；合计;
④ altogether adv.总 共；完全地
2. Or”相关短语全接 触
①or so 大约；上下
拓 展 联 想
总计么……要么……
③all together 总共；一
起
［句式结构仿写］
教材原句背诵句式仿写应用
1.more…than. ■与其说.. 倒不如说……。

His n ame was Tony and he seemed more like a huma n than a mach ine. 当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她牛气倒不如说她伤心。

She was more sad than angry when he little son lied to her aga in.
2.it作形式主语。

It was disturb ing and frighte ning that he looked so huma n. 很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。

It is obvious that students should get well prepared for their future.
3.完全倒装。

As she turned around there stood Gladys Claffern. 在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。

There stands a big tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.
4.what引导感叹句。

What a sweet victory to be env ied by those women!你给了我本多么有教冃意乂又有趣
的书啊！
What an instructive and interesting bo ― ― ― _= ----------------- = ----- ok you gave to me!
析老点*重难探究I
精讲3个考纲单词
1. desiren.渴望；渴求vt希望得到；想要
(1) 单句语法填空
①(2017 天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty
and that we all share a com mon desirefor pleasure.
②The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_ha nded(ha nd)in before school was over.
(2) ［链接写作］――一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。

①Every one has_a_desire_for_successwhile success on ly bel ongs to the hard- work ing people.(desiren.)
② Every one desires_jp_succeedwhile successo nly bel ongs to the hard- work ing people.(desirev.)
先理解再牢记
have a for sth.急于想得到某物
(1) 彳
strong desire to do sth迫切想要做某事
(2) desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth想要某人做某事
desir that...(should) do sth渴望..
［名师点津］desire不用于进行时态。

2.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠
(1) 单句语法填空/单句改错
①Our products have good fame at home and abroad deeply favoured (favour) by customers.
②English is my favourite (favour) subject and「ve won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position.
③ People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour 前的the
(2) ［链接写作］――词汇升级
(普通表达)I'd appreciate it if you could help me at your convenien ce.
(高级表达)I'd appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour at your convenien ce.
先理解再牢记
(1)in favour of 赞成；主张in one's favour 对某人有禾U
do sb.a favour do a
帮某人一个忙
favour for sb.
(3) favourable adj .赞同的；有利的
［熟词生义］ She always favours her youngest child more than the others.(/t.偏
leave behind 遗留；把 抛在后面；超过
3.accompany vt 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 (1)单句语法填空
① I don't think it's n ecessary for pare nts to accompa ny their children_to college. ② While she was singing on the stage her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
(2)［链接写作］――句式升级
(普通表达)Nobody accompa nied her duri ng the festival.The old lady felt Ion ely. (高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival , the old lady felt Ionely.(with 复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1) accompa ny sb = keep pa ny 陪伴某人 accompa ny sb.to sp 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2) accompa ny sb.at/on sth 用 为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由 ... 伴奏 /伴随 (3) compa nion n . 同伴； 伙伴
诠释2个核心短语
1. leave …alone 不管；别惹；让 .. 一个人待着；和 一起
(1)单句语法填空
① The picture shows that in our society some old people are left alone by their own children like the old man in the picture.
② I won der why they left aside such an importa nt questi on.
③ You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get left behind (2)［链接写作］――一句多译
我们在大门口集合，情绪高昂地动身去旅游景点。

① We gathered at the gate an d left_for the tourist attractio n in high spirits. ② We gathered at the gate an d set_off_for the tourist attracti on in high spirits. 先理解再牢记
在
甘碍#*lr
独
单
leave aside搁置一边；不考虑
leave for...动身到..
leave out省略；遗漏
leave over 留下；剩下
［佳句背诵］ We tried to be frie ndly, but his refusal made us think he wan ted to be
left alone
［发散思维］“动身去某地”表达荟萃：leave for；set out for；set off for。

2. ........................ set aside将放在一边；省出，留出（钱或时
间）；暂时不考
虑
（1）单句语法填空
①（2018全国卷H ）Sinee the new stadium was set up, we have held a wide range of sports eve nts.
②Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off/out for their destination.
③ He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
（2）［链接写作］――词汇升级
（普通表达）You'd better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself en ergetic.
（高级表达）You'd better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself en ergetic.
先理解再牢记
set off动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；弓丨起
set down 写下；放下
set out （to do sth.）出发；开始（做某事）
set about （doing sth.）着手（做某事）
［名师点津］ set about doing sth= set out to do sth.
［佳句背诵］ After supper, Mary set about clearing the table.
=After supper, Mary set out to clear the table.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P ii)lt was disturbing and frightening that he looked so huma机器人
好像很有人情味，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

［要点提炼］本句为it作形式主语的主语从句。

(1) 单句语法填空
①Is it surpris ing how quickly childre n get used to a new en vir onment?
②It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
③It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.
(2) ［链接写作］――一句多译
很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。

① It's quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(it作形式主语)
② Obviously，the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(副词作状语)
先理解再牢记
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1) It + be+形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important...)+ that从句。

(2) It + be+过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed reported...)+ that 从句。

(3) It + 不及物动词(seem, occur, happen...)+ that 从句。

(4) It + be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame an honour, no wonder...) + that从句。

提老能•素养达标I直本鯛迁移应用接软高考
【单句练习一夯实基础】
I .单句语法填空
1. It is true that the earth's resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rateo we should make good use of them.
2. He quickly turned around whe n he heard some one ask ing for help behi nd him.
3. Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior those who had been in
the compa ny for a long time.
4. My compa nion reached for the teleph one and picked it up.
5. My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the pass ing shoppers.
6. After living in Hangzhou for five years , she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.
7. On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) he, all the fans burst out screaming.
8. The soldier who disobeyed(obey) the commander has been severely punished.
9. One of the most importa nt factors that in flue need their satisfacti on (satisfy)was the amount of sufferi ng.
10. As far as I know, she showed a tale nt for act ing at an early age.
n .单句改错
1. She tries to set down some money every month.dow n aside
2. Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.
alarming—alarmed
3. My boss used to be strict with his staffs , which made all of them nervous at seei ng him.staffs— staff
4. Would you please go away and leave me lonel? Ion ely — al one
5. Look! There stand the highest building of the city.stan—stands
【语篇练习一提升能力】
I .课文语法填空
根据P11-12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall 1 .and handsome man with smooth hai，2.speaking(speak) in a deep rry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompa ny3. hs(he) wife Claire.Claire did n't like the idea at the beg inning but she 4.agreed(agree) to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt
embarrassed5.Gradually (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire's trust, he helped Claire realize her dreams6.by making her home elegan, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore an(7. giving(give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests who8.were invited(invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely cha nged.At the same timeT ony left a deep 9.impression (impress) on all of them.After the test , the company was satisfied with Tony's
report.What 10.a clever and lovely robot it is!
n .写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1 •在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。

(desire to)
2 •当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。

(accompany)
3•你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处
理一些办公事务。

(set dow n)
4•这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。

(more...than...)
5.毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。

(in favour of)
6 •我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。

(be bound to) 第一步：
练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

In the in formatio n age，it's likely that every one desire to have a robot, which will accompa ny you un til you want to be left alone whe n you are alarm in g.While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set aside the numbers that ring you up and even dealt with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.There is no
doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and developme nt of robots .I am convincing that if you have such a robot others are bound to envy you.
【答案】
desire
In the in formatio n age, it's likely that every one desires to have a robo, which will
alarmi ng
accompa ny you un til you want to be left alone whe n you are a|arme d.While you are at
aside
work, it will obey your orders and set d own the numbers that ring you up and even dealt with some office affairs.Such a a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and developme nt of robots .1 am convincing ,
that if you have such a robot others are bound to envy you.
convin ced。