2022年牛津版九年级英语上册Unit8Detectivestories练习附答案

Unit 8Detective stories〔一〕
The Class 1, Grade 9 students are playing a game. They have to find out who the murderer is. Read the police’s report and the notes on the suspects.
Police’s report
Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered.
The murder happened in Sun Town.
We have four suspects. We have made notes on all of them.
Suspect 1: James Brown
Job: doctor
Lives in: Moon Town
Last Saturday: working in a hospital in
Sun Town
Appearance: tall and slim
Personality: serious
Suspect 2:Jimmy White
Job: shopkeeper
Lives in: Sun Town
Last Saturday: in New City
Appearance: tall and strong
Personality: helpful
Suspect 3: Emily Smith
Job: cook
Lives in: Star Town
Last Saturday: working at a restaurantin
Sun Town
Appearance: small and fat
Personality: qui et
Suspect 4: Frank Johnson
Job: office worker
Lives in: Sky Town
Last Saturday: at home alone
Appearance: of medium height and
untidy
Personality: nervous
detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n.侦探，警探
clue /kluː/ n. 线索
missing /'mɪsɪŋ/ adj.缺少的；丧失的
murder /'mɜːdə(r)/ vt.谋杀，杀害
suspect /'sʌspekt/ n.犯罪嫌疑人
medium /'miːdiəm/ adj.中等的
untidy /ʌn'taɪdi/ adj.不整洁的
guilty /'gɪlti/ adj.有罪的
truth /truːθ/ n.事实，真相
guess /ges/ vt.猜，猜测
lie /laɪ/ vi.说谎
Daniel and Sandy are talking about the murder in Sun Town.
Daniel: They al l say that they’re not guilty. Who do you think is not telling the truth
Sandy: I guess Jimmy White is lying. He might be the murder er because he lives in Sun Town.
Daniel: I don’t think so. Jimmy is helpful, and he was in another place when the murder happened. Perhaps Frank Johnson killed the young man.
Sandy: Who’s Frank Johnson
Daniel: He’s an office worker of medium height. He looks untidy and nervous. 题一：Fill in the blanks.
1. Sherlock Holmes is a famous _______ (侦探). I admire him very much.
2. My uncle is a man of medium _______ (high).
3. Eddie’s food has gone________(miss).
4. The coats with blood were those__________(murder).
5. His bedroom is so _________(tidy). Let’s help t o clean it.
题二：完成句子。

1.你为什么打扮成一个侦探？
Why_______________________________
2.我们数学老师中等身高。

Our maths teacher___________________.
3. 警察给每个人做了笔录。

The police__________________________.
4.他有可能是罪犯，因为他正在撒谎。

Hemight___________________________.
Unit 8Detective stories〔二〕
confirm /kən'fɜːm/ vt.证实，确认
victim /'vɪktɪm/ n.受害者，罹难者
crime /kraɪm/ n.犯罪活动；罪行
somewhere /'sʌmweə(r)/ adv.在某处
contact /'kɒntækt/ vt.联系
wound /wuːnd/ vt.使…受伤
bleed /bliːd/ vi.流血，出血
enemy /'enəmi/ n.仇人，敌人，反对者
single /'sɪŋgl/ adj.单身的；单个的
well-paid adj. 收入高的
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 指控，控告
break into 强行闯入
system /'sɪstəm/ n. 系统
suppose /sə'pəʊz/ vt.猜测，假定，料想
only /'əʊnli/ adj.仅有的，唯一的
witness /'wɪtnəs/ n.目击者；证人
report /rɪ'pɔːt/ vt.举报，报告
breathe /briːð/ vi.&vt. 呼吸
heavily /'hevɪli/ adv.沉重地；猛烈地
reward /rɪ'wɔːd/ n. 报酬，奖金
arrest /ə'rest/ n. 逮捕
Last night, there was a murder in West Town. The Class 1, Grade 9 students are reading about it in the newspaper.
25-year-old Computer Engineer Murdered
Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. He said he was going to visit his parents.
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
“We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us,〞said Detective Lu, West Town’s chief detective. “The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the cas e.〞
The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. He was single. He had many friends and a well-paid job. However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
“He was charged with breaking into several co mputer systems over the last year,〞said Detective Lu. “We’re not sure whether this made him any enemies. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.〞
So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ¥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
题一：Write a T if a sentence is trueor an F if it is false.
1. The victim’s body was found in West Town.
2. The victim sold computers.
3. The victim worked in East Town.
4. It is possible that the victim was killed somewhere else.
5. The police know that the victim had some enemies.
6. The police have one suspect so far.
7. The suspect is a short fat man.
8.The police have arrested the murderer.
9. The victim’s parents are offering a reward for useful information.
题二：
according to bled crimes guilty
prove suppose suspect unusual
witnesses wounded
Millie: What do you think about the murder case The victim was_________ with a knife and, as a result, _____________ to death.
Sandy: It’s very sad because he was so young.
Daniel: Yes, I agree. However, ____________ the record, the victim was once charged with computer______________.
Millie: Yes. The police___________ that might have something to do with the murder. They’re asking the_____________ or anyone who saw anything_____________ to contact them.
Sandy: They have a_____________, but the man can____________ that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime. He insisted that he wasn’t________________.
Unit 8Detective stories〔三〕
safety/'seɪfti/ n. 平安，保险
lock /lɒk/ vt. 锁
shut /ʃʌt/ vt. 关上，封闭；合拢
guard /gɑːd/ vt. 守卫，保卫
guard against sth 防范，提防〔某事〕
Mr. Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 9 students to think of some safety tips against crime.
We should remember to lock the door.
Mr. Wu: Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime Daniel: Yes. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.
Millie: And we’d better shut all the windows too.
Simon: We shouldn’t carry a lot of money with us.
Sa ndy: We’d better not go out alone at night either. It can be dangerous. Peter: I agree. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. Read the following excerpt from A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle.
“Come along, Doctor,〞he (Holmes) said, “we shall go and look him up. I’ll tell you one thing which may help you in the case,〞 he continued, turning to the two detectives. “There has been murder done, and the murderer was a man. He was more than six feet tall, was in the prime of life, had small feet for his height...〞Le strade and Gregson glanced at each other with an incredulous smile.
“If this man was murdered, how was it done〞 asked the former. “Poison,〞said Sherlock Holmes curtly, and strode of f. “One other thing, Lestrade,〞he added, turning round at the door, “‘Rache’, is the German for ‘revenge’; so don’t lose your time looking for Miss Rachel.〞
题一：答复以下问题。

1. Who was the murderer, a man or a woman
2. What was the murderer like
3. How was the murder done
4. What is the meaning of “Rache〞 in German
kidnapping /'kɪdnæpɪŋ/ n.绑架，劫持
kidnap /'kɪdnæp/ vt. 绑架，劫持
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富
prison /'prɪzn/ n. 监狱
in prison 坐牢
couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇，一对
fingerprint /'fɪŋgəprɪnt/ n.指纹，手印
probably /'prɒbəbli/ adv.大概，或许
criminal /'krɪmɪnl/ adj.犯罪的，犯法的
female /'fiːmeɪl/ adj.女〔性〕的;雌性的
boss /bɒs/ n.老板，上司
commit /kə'mɪt/ vt.犯(罪 )
turn out 原来是，结果是
have nothing to do with 与…无关
hurry /'hʌri/ n. 急忙，匆忙
in a hurry 急忙，赶快
necklace /'nekləs/ n.项链
theft /θeft/ n. 偷窃
get along/on with 与…和睦相处
jewellery/'dʒuːəlri/
n.<英> /总称/ 珠宝=<美>jewelry
steal /stiːl/ vt. 偷，窃取
轻松一刻
单词听写
Unit 8Detective stories〔一〕
’; 5.untidy
题二：1.are you dressed like a detective; 2.is of medium height; 3.made notes on everyone; 4.be the murderer because he is lying
Unit 8Detective stories〔二〕
题一：1.T; 2.F; 3.T; 4.T; 5.F; 6.T; 7.F; 8.F; 9.T
题二：wounded; bled; according to; crimes; suppose; witnesses; unusual; suspect; prove; guilty
Unit 8Detective stories〔三〕
题一：1. A man.
2. He was more than six feet tall, was in the prime of life, had small feet for his height.
3. By poison.
4. It is the German for revenge.
第二套
翻译：
1.这个价格包括所有费用。

2.这本小说的封面是坏的。

3.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。

翻译：
会涉及别的问题。

2.在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

3.我喜欢吃水果，比方苹果、梨子、香蕉等等。

翻译：
1.学校的女学生人数正在增加。

2.在火灾中，好些房子被烧毁了。

3.演唱会将现场直播。

翻译：
1. 我们工人的总量为300人。

2. 这个城市有一些外国人。

3. 我们看到了那场排球赛的实况电视转播。

翻译：
1. 看！我可以看见他正在那里踢球。

2. 我经常看见他在操场上踢球。

3. 她看见一个高个子男人上了出租车。

翻译：
1.我见你把钥匙放进书包里了。

2.他看见一群孩子正在放风筝。

3.我非常了解他。

我是看着他长大的。

翻译：
1. 吉尔会很快发现你的秘密的。

2. 他停下来同朋友聊天。

3. 即使失败，我们也决不停止试验。

翻译：
1. 你能查问出火车什么时候开吗？
2. 他停下来喘口气。

3. 他停止考虑那件事。

翻译：
1. 如果我错过了这班火车，就赶乘下一班。

2. 假设要提问题就把手举起来。

3. 要是我撒谎的话，我父亲会揍我的。

4. 如果你不小心的话会把它打破的。

翻译：
1. 如果我需要你来帮助，我会打的。

2. 如果大家都准备好了，我们出发吧。

3. 如果你努力，你就会成功。

4. 吃太多巧克力会发胖。

翻译：
1.如果不加紧用功，你就不能通过考试。

2.除非我被邀请，否那么我不会去参加晚会的。

3.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷。

翻译：
1. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。

2. 如果不下雨，我将到那里去。

3. 除非她先抱歉，否那么我不抱歉。

Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students’ favorite clot hing such as baggy〔宽大的〕trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops〔紧身短背心〕are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what the clothes they want to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.〞“Freedom〞does not mean “free of restrictions〔约束〕〞. Th at is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.
1. Many Chinese students think that _______.
A. American students are very free at school
B. American students are not so clever as them
C. American students don’t love their school at all
D. American students have many rules at school
2. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _______.
A. not finishing their homework
B. being late for school
C. not wearing the right clothes
D. fighting with classmates
3. Some students in Morton High School think they have the right to _______.
A. decide when to go to school
B. choose what to wear
C. d o what they want
D. eat and drink in class
4. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)to the school dress rule
A. Agree
B. Disagree〔不同意〕
C. Not sure.
D. /
Travelin g by train is usually not easy in China. It can be difficult to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. The express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started to be built just before the Spring Festival of 2021. It will take the workers about five years to finish it. Then taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting throu gh the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,〞 said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present(现在的) number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially〔特别地，专门地〕 built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost〔费用〕of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That
will be more expensive than a usual train, but cheaper than by air.〞 Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is because the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
1．The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.
A. at the end of this year
B. before the Spring Festival of 2021
C. before 2021
D. in 2021
2．Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.
A. buy a ticket
B. get through the checkpoint
C. pack your things
D. make some friends
3．The word “decrease〞 in the passage probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 延长
B. 缩短
C. 提速
D. 限速
4．What can be the best title of the passage
A. The Three Gorges Project
B. Train tickets will get more expensive
C. Specially built bridges
D. Beijing—Shanghai express railway
第1讲 TV programmes
题一：1. This price covers all the charges.
2. The cover of the novel is broken.
3. I know many of them, such as/like John, Peter, and Tom.
解析：1.cover作动词用时，有“包括、涉及〞的意思。

2.cover作名词讲，有“封面、封皮〞的意思。

3.such as作为“例如〞讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，可以和like互换。

题二：1. The talks may cover other topics, too.
2. Write your name on the cover of the exercise book.
3. I like fruits, such as apples, pears, bananas and so on.
解析：1.cover作动词用时，有“包括、涉及〞的意思。

2.cover作名词讲，有“封面、封皮〞的意思。

3.such as作为“例如〞讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，可以和like互换。

题三：1. The number of girl students in the school is increasing.
2. A number of houses were burnt down in the fire.
3. The concert will be broadcast live.
解析：1. the number of“……的数量〞，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. 短语a number of相当于many，表示“很多、许多〞的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

3. live用作副词的意思是“实地、从现场、以直播方式〞，在句中常用作状语。

题四：1. The number of workers in our factory is 300.
2. There are a number of foreigners in the city.
3. We saw a live TV broadcast of the volleyball match.
解析：1. the number of“……的数量〞，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2. 短语a number of相当于many，表示“很多、许多〞的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式。

3. live作形容词时，意思为“现场直播的、实况转播的〞，在句中既可用作定语，也可用作表语。

题五：1. Look! I can see him playing football over there.
2. I often see him play football on the playground.
3. She saw a tall man get into a taxi.
解析：1. see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事〞，强调动作正在发生，常和look, now 等具体时间状语连用。

2. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事〞，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。

3. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事〞，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。

题六：1. I saw you put the key in your school bag.
2. He saw a group of children flying kites.
3. I know him very well. I have seen him grow up from a child.
解析：1. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事〞，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。

2. see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事〞，强调动作正在发生。

3. see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事〞，强调结果或动作的全过程，未必正在发生。

题七：1. Jill will find out your secret soon.
2. He stopped to talk with his friends.
3. Even if we fail, we will not stop trying.
解析：1. find out意为“找出、发现、查明〞，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白〞，通常含有“经过困难曲折〞的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西或结论。

2. stop to do“停下来去做〔另一件事〕〞，to do作目的状语。

3. stop doing“停止正在做的事〞，doing作宾语。

题八：1. Can you find out what time the train leaves
2. He stopped to take a breath.
3. He stopped considering it.
解析：1. find out意为“找出、发现、查明〞，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白〞，通常含有“经过困难曲折〞的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西或结论。

2. stop to do“停下来去做〔另一件事〕〞，to do作目的状语。

3. stop doing“停止正在做的事〞，doing作宾语。

题九：1. If I miss this train, I’ll catch the next one.
2. Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.
3. My father will beat me if I tell a lie.
4. You’ll break it if you’re not careful.
解析：1. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

2. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

3. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

4. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

题十：1. If I need your help, I’ll call you up.
2. If everybody’s ready, let’s set off.
3. If you work hard, you will succeed.
4. If you eat too much chocolate, you’ll get fat.
解析：1. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

2. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

3. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

4. if“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

题十一： 1. Unless you work harder/ If you don’t work harder, you will not pass the examination.
2. I won’t go to the party, unless I’m invited/ if I’m not invited.
3. I sleep with the window open, unless it’s really cold/if it isn’t really cold. 解析：1. unless“除非、如果不〞=if ...not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

2. unless“除非、如果不〞=if ...not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

3. unless“除非、如果不〞=if ...not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

题十二： 1. Unless you go at once/If you don’t go at once, you will be late.
2. I shall go there unless it rains/if it doesn’t rain.
3. I will not apologize unless she apologizes first/if she doesn’t apologize first.
“除非、如果不〞=if ...not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

“除非、如果不〞=if ...not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

“除非、如果不〞=if ...not，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现〞。

题十三：ACBA
解析：1.据本文第一句描述，可知答案为A。

128 students of Morton High School w ere sent home for wearing the wrong clothes，可知选择C。

3.据文中，Some students think they have the right to choose what the clothes they want to wear，可知答案为B。

“Freedom〞does not mean “free of restrictions〞，“自由并不意味着脱离约束〞，可知答案为A。

题十四：DBBD
解析：1. 据文中，The express ra ilway between the two cities started to be built just before the Spring Festival of 2021. It will take the workers about five years to finish it，可知选择D。

2. 根据Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes，可知选择B。

3. 由The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours，可知句意为，“行驶时间由10小时缩短到5小时〞，应选择B。

4. 综合全文，主要描述了京沪高铁，应选D。