小学英语六年级下册语法专项：一般过去时

写出下列动词的过去式：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
give gave
say
become became clean
get got
buy
rain rained play
stay stayed learn
pass passed see
3.频度副词：often ，always 等
例句: ①I got up at 7:00 yesterday. ②My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
③He always went to work by bus last year.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
answer answered read
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read
run ran borrow borrowed grow grew watch watched write wrote smile smiled open opened begin began swim swam carry carried study studied
一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
助动词(did) 主语+谓语
实义动词的过去式
They were happy. He played football. You did your homework.
谓语变化
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。
stay→stayed
help -- helped
ask -- asked
look→looked
2、e结尾的只加-d。
hope→hoped
love -- loved
dance -- danced live→lived
3、 辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后
才能加-ed。
stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
（1） He was born in Shanghai. → Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句) →Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
• （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句）
• →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park.
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
4. My brother was in the park just now.
• 一般疑问句： • Was your brother in the park just now?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
• Her father ___re__a_d_ (read) a newspaper last night. • We ___w__e_n__t_(go) to the zoo yesterday. • ___D_i_d_ you ___v_i_s_it_ (visit) your relatives last Spring
stop stopped finish finished
一般过去时用法
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
carry -- carried study -- studied
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give drink begin
came gave drank began
一般过去时
目录
• 时态介绍 • 一般过去时结构 • 谓语变化 •一般过去时用法 •练习
一般过去时介绍
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过 去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连 用。
2.时间状语：yesterday， last night， two days ago On Sunday morning，in 1990等
一般过去时句式变换
Be动词类 • 否定句
实义动词类
1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
否定句： →She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句： →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didn’t make a kite a week ago.
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
3.中间去“e” 末尾加“t”
sleep keep feel
slept kept felt
4.把“i”变成“o”
ride drive
rode drove
5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”
• think
thought
• buy
bought
• bring
brought
• catch
caught
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
eat
say see stand find
ate
said saw stood found
am, is -- was are -- were do -- did go -- went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might dig -- dug eat -- ate find -- found make -- made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold -- held speak -- spoke leave -- left
一般过去时的构成
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
E.g. You are right.
I want to go to school.
一般现在时
We are doing our housework now. The bus is leaving at 8:00.
正在
进行 时
be动词(am/is--was,are---were)
肯定/否定回答： Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
• 3. I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句： • Did you read an English book last week?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用：
one
morning evening day Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one ur years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
Monday
3.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow -- blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride -- rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend -- lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand -- understood let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read -- read*
不规则动词的过去式
keep -- kept sleep -- slept sweep -- swept tell -- told sell -- sold begin -- began sing -- sang sit -- sat swim -- swam ring -- rang give -- gave bring -- brought buy -- bought think -- thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come -- came become -- became
6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew
• know
knew
• throw
threw
• draw
drew
7.结尾”d”变“t”
• build
built
• spend
built
剩余不规则动词
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
am, is are do
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一 系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从 动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.