雅思丨538 个雅思阅读考点词

雅思⼁538 个雅思阅读考点词
第1类滚⽠烂熟
第 1 类考点词
共 20+34=54 个
定义:雅思阅读⽂章中只要出现该次词，90%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超⾼频考点词!
背记:考⽣请严格按下表中重要性排⾏顺序记忆 20 个考点词。

第⼀个背的阅读
单词是 resemble ⽽不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》中多次考到。

请同记忆下表真题命题⽅式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点词(彩⾊单词)。

不熟的单词请⼀定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:滚⽠烂熟
1 resemble
like,look like,be similar to
v.像，与……相似
2 recognize
perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate, admit ,identify, comprehend, understand know
v.认出，识别；承认
3 adjust
change, modify, shi , alter
v.调整，使适合
4 approach
method, way
n.⽅法
5 fundamental
rudimentary, preliminary, basic
adj.基本的，基础的
6 rely on
depend on
依靠，依赖
7 domestic
home, local, national
adj.家庭的；国内的
8 measure
calculate, assess, evaluate
v.测量
9 trait
characteristic, feature, property
n.特性，特征
10 coin
first used, invent
v.创造
11 artificial
synthetic, man-made
adj.⼈造的，仿造的
12 prompt
initiate, immediately
v.促进，激起
13 exchange
share, apply A to B
v.交换
14 underlie
based on, ground, root
v.成为……基础
15 ignore
neglect, overlook, underestimate
v.忽视，不顾
16 fertiliser
chemical, toxic, unnatural
n.化肥，肥料
17 that
this, it, they, those, these, such
pron.那；那个
18 and
or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor…
conj.和，⽽且
19 rather than
but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding
though, instead
⽽⾮，不是
20 thanks to
stem from,derive,owing to,due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of,
leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence
由于，幸亏
第 2 类⼗遍以上
共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为 171 个考
点词。

)
定义:雅思阅读⽂章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被考查过⼀次以上重要考点词!
背记:考⽣请按下表中重要性排⾏顺序记忆 100 个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题⽅式中相对于的 71 个同意替换考点词(彩⾊单词)。

不熟的单词请⼀定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:熟记 10 遍以上。

21 diversity
variety, difference
n.多样性，差异
22 detect
find, look for, seek, search
v.查明，发现
23 isolate
inaccessible
v.使隔离，使孤⽴
24 avoid
escape, evitable
v.避免
25 budget
fund, financial
n.预算
26 adapt to
fit, suit
使适应
27 alternative
substitute
adj.供替代的，供选择的 n.替代品
28 compensate
make up, offset
n.补偿，赔偿
29 component
proportion
n.成分，要素
30 military
weapon, army
adj.军事的
31 criteria
standard
n.标准
32 curriculum
syllabus, course of study
n.课程
33 feasible
realistic, viable
adj.可⾏的
34 constrain
stop, control
v.束缚，限制
35 deficiency
shortage, defect, weakness
n.缺陷，缺点
36 supplement
provision
v.补充
37 distinguish
separate, differentiate
v.区别，辨别
38 analyze
examine, diagnose
v.分析，解释
39 emphasize
focus on, stress
v.强调，着重
40 enormous
massive, large
adj.庞⼤的，巨⼤的
41 imitate
mimic, copy
v.模仿
42 impair
damage, diminish, decrease
v.削弱，减少
43 hinder
impede, prevent, deter, obstacle
v.阻碍
44 legitimate
legal
adj.合法的
45 limitation
restriction
n.限制
46 convention
method, tradition
n.⼿法；习俗
47 demanding
troublesome
adj.苛求的
48 determine
decide
v.决定
49 accelerate
speed up
v.加速，促进；强调
50 ancient
aged, old
adj.古代的;古⽼的
51 beneficial
helpful, advantageous, wholesome
adj.有益的
52 chronic
lasting
adj.慢性的，⻓期性的
53 conscious
aware, knowing
adj.有意识的，神志清醒的54 minimize
reduce, lessen
v. 最⼩化，使……减少到最少55 immunity
resistance
n.免疫⼒
56 Imperative
compelling, necessary, urgent
adj. 必要的，紧急的
57 secrete
discharge, exude
v.分泌
58 exaggerate
overstate
v.夸⼤，夸张
59 transmit
pass, send ,transfer
v.传达，传输
60 extinct
die out, lost
v.灭绝
61 exclusive
only
adj.独有的；排外的；专⼀的62 guarantee
assure
v.保证，担保
63 inherit
receive
v.继承
64 witness
view, see
n.⻅证，证据；⽬击者
65 magnetic
attractive
adj.有磁性的
66 loss
waste, gone
n.减少；亏损；失败；遗失的67 option
choice
n.选择
68 prefer to
rather
更喜欢
69 priority
preference, preferential
n.优先权
70 primary
principal, main
adj.主要的
71 principle
rule
n.原理
72 potential
possibility
n.潜能adj.潜在的
73 quantity
number
n.量，数量
74 settle
fix, figure out
v.解决；定居，稳定
75 sophisticate
complicate
v.使复杂
76 specific
detailed, particular
adj.明确的；特殊的
77 survive
remain
v.存活，幸存
78 swi
quick, rapid
adj.迅速的，敏捷的，⽴刻的79 unexpectedly
surprising
adv.出乎意料的
80 surrounding
setting, environment
n.环境
81 attempt
try, test
n.试图，尝试
82 expertise
knowledge, skill
n.专⻔技术
83 faculty
ability
n.能⼒，才能；全体教员84 donate
contribute
v.捐赠
85 dynamics
energy, force, move
n.动⼒学
86 incentive
motive, stimulus
n.刺激,⿎励;动机
87 mortality
death
n.死亡率
88 peripheral
unimportant, minor
adj. 外围的，次要的
89 vicinity
neighbourhood, nearby
n.邻近，附近
90 threaten
endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard
v.威胁，危及
91 practice
method, exercise
n.实⾏；练习
92 bacteria
virus, germ, microbe
n.细菌
93 be subject to
face
受⽀配
94 be liable to
potential
易于……
95 innate
built-in, inborn
adj.天⽣的；内在的，直觉的
96 pattern
formation
n.模式
97 therapy
treatment
n.治疗，理疗
98 original
initial, fist
adj.原始的,最初的
99 confidential
undisclosed, secret, hidden
adj.机密的,秘密的
100 cognitive
mental
adj.认知的
101 comply with
obey
照做，遵守
102 consult
ask for advice
v.查阅,商量,请教,咨询
103 superior
higher, upper
adj.. 上级的; 优秀的
104 co-operation
support, work together
n.合作，协作
105 co-ordinate
organize, harmonize
v.使……协调
106 differ
vary
v.使……相异；使……不同107 cue
hint, clue
n.线索
108 signal
symbol, mark, sign
n.信号
109 abandon
quit, give up, forsake, derelict
v.放弃，遗弃
110 halt
stop, quit
n.停⽌
111 fragile
vulnerable
adj.脆弱的
112 retain
maintain
v.记住
113 vanish
disappear
n.消失，绝迹
114 delivery
send
n.递送
115 erode
rust, damage
v.侵蚀
116 induce
cause, lead to
v.引起，引诱
117 stable
constant, unchanged
adj.稳定的
118 integrate
combine, whole
v.使……成整体
119 equal
fair, even
adj. 平等的 ; 相等的；胜任的120 grant
offer
v.拨款；授予
第3类五遍以上
定义:雅思阅读真题⽂章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。

背记:这 256 个单词的重要性⼀致，因此没有按照重要性排序;同时记忆真题命题⽅式中相对应的 57 个同义替换考点词(彩⾊单词)。

不熟的单词请
⼀定要查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:熟记 5 遍以上。

121 accumulate
gather
v.积累，积聚
122 addictive
habit
adj.上瘾的
123 adversity
trouble
n.逆境，不幸
124 aggression
attack
n.侵犯，侵害
125 agreeable
pleasant
adj.令⼈愉快的；合适的；和蔼可亲的
126 aid
help
n.援助，帮助
127 allergic
irritate
adj.过敏的；对……极讨厌的
128 altitude
height
n.⾼度，海拔
129 application
utilization
n.应⽤
130 approve
131 array
order
n.排列，⼤批
132 assign
allocate
v.分配，指派
133 association
union
n.协会，联盟；联系134 attitude
opinion
n.看法，态度
135 authority
government
n.当局，权威
136 be consistent with compatible
与……⼀致
137 bear
tolerate
v.承担；忍受
138 blight
destroy
v.损害；枯萎
139 boundary
barrier
n.边界；底线
140 bungle
mishandle
v.搞糟，拙劣地⼯作141 burden
load
n.负担
142 calamity
143 capacity
volume
n.容量
144 catastrophic
disastrous
adj.灾难的
145 cater
serve
v.迎合；满⾜需求
146 certify
verify
v.证明,保证
147 civic
municipal
adj.实名的
148 comment
remark
n.评论；意⻅ v.评论
149 commitment
engagement
n.承诺，许诺，义务；致⼒150 communal
public
adj.公共的，公社的
151 commute
travel
v.通勤；⽤……交换
152 compare
contrast
v.与……相⽐较
153 conceal
hide
v.隐藏；隐瞒
v.专⼼于；集中
155 concur
agree
v.同意
156 confer
grant
v.授予，给予
157 conflict
unharmonious
n.冲突，⽭盾
158 confuse
puzzle
v.使混乱，使迷惑159 conservative
traditional
adj.保守的
160 considerable
significant
adj.相当⼤的，重要的161 contingent
uncertain
adj.因情况⽽异的162 controversial
disputable
adj.有争论的
163 correlation
link
n.相关，关联
164 courtship
mate
n.求爱（时期）165 crash
collapse
166 credibility
reliance
n.可信性
167 criminal
conviction
n.罪犯，犯⼈
168 crisis
risk
n.危机
169 criticism
condemn
n.评论
170 curb
restrict
v.限制，抑制
171 damp
wet
adj.潮湿的
172 dazzle
flash
v.使⽬眩；使……眼花173 deadline
limit
n.最后期限
174 delay
postpone
n.延期，耽搁
175 democratic
republic
adj.⺠主的
176 demographic
population statistic
adj.⼈⼝统计学的；⼈⼝学177 dental
adj.⽛科的，⽛⻮的178 depression
frustration
n.抑郁，沮丧
179 designate
appoint
n.指定；指派，标出180 detain
hold
v.留住
181 devastate
wreck
v.毁坏，毁灭
182 disclose
expose
v.公开；揭露
183 disparate
different
adj.不同的
184 display
show
n.显示
185 disrupt
destroy
v.破坏
186 distract
divert
v.转移，分⼼
187 distribute
spread
v.分配，分发
188 documentation
record
n.⽂件；⽂献
field
n.领域
190 dominant
overbearing
adj.占优势的，占⽀配地位的
191 dramatic
striking
adj.戏剧化的；激动⼈⼼的，引⼈注意的192 drought
dry
n.⼲旱
193 durable
lasting
adj.持久的
194 eco-friendly
environmentally-friendly
adj.⽣态有好的，环保的
195 elaborate
illustrate
v.详细阐述，详细叙述
196 elderly
aged
adj.⾼龄的
197 eliminate
dispose
v.消除，排除
198 elusive
hard
adj.难懂的，难捉摸的；⾏踪隐秘的199 encyclopaedia
entire range of knowledge
n.百科全书
200 entrepreneur
boss
201 equator
geography
n.⾚道
202 erratically
unpredictably
adv.不定的，⽆视规律地
203 established
built
adj.确定的；已制定的，已建⽴的204 estate
property
n.房地产
205 ethical
moral
adj.道德的
206 eventually
finally
adv.最后，终于
207 evidence
proof
n.迹象；证据
208 evolve
develop
v.进化，发展；逐渐形成
209 exhausted
fatigue
adj.疲惫的，耗尽的
210 experiment
test
n.试验，试验
211 exceptional
extreme, utmost
adj.异常的，特别出⾊的
212 explicit
adj.明确的
213 exploit
use
v.开发，利⽤
214 extend
expand
v.扩展，延伸，推⼴215 extract
quotation
n.摘录v.提取"
216 famine
hunger
n.饥荒
217 finite
limited
adj.有限的
218 fitness
health
n.健康的
219 foe
enemy
n.敌⼈，危害物220 format
structure
n.格式
221 fragment
piece
n.碎⽚
222 freeze
chill
n.冰冻，冻结
223 fulfill
execute
v.满⾜，实现
factor
n.基因
225 gi ed
talented
adj. 有天赋的，有才华的226 graphic
picture
adj.形象的；图解的
227 habitat
residence
n.栖息地，住所
228 harbor
hold
v.怀有n.海港"
229 hardship
difficult
n.困苦；苦难
230 harsh
rough
adj.艰难的；严酷的
231 hypothesis
assumption
n.假设
232 impact
influence
n.影响
233 impressive
touching
adj.感⼈的；给⼈深刻印象的" 234 in accordance with
conform
依照；与……⼀致
235 inaccurate
incorrect
236 inactive
passive
adj.不活跃的，不活动的237 inappropriate
hard
adj.不适当的
238 indulge
spoil
v.沉溺（于）
239 infest
plague
v.侵害；寄⽣于
240 installment
payment on its completion
n.安装；分期付款
241 intelligence
mind
n.智⼒
242 intense
strong
adj.强烈的；紧张的；热情的" 243 interaction
social activities
n.相互作⽤，交流互动" 244 interference
interdependence
n.⼲涉
245 interior
inner
n.内部adj.内部的"
246 interrupt
stop
v.中断
247 introverted
adj.内向的，含蓄的
248 involve
associate
v.包含，牵涉
249 keen
strong
adj.热切的；强迫的，强烈的" 250 label
display
v.打上标签
251 lack
shortage
v.缺乏；不⾜
252 landscape
scene
n.⻛景
253 likelihood
chance
n.可能性
254 limb
arm or leg
n.四肢
255 linguistic
language
adj.语⾔(学)的
256 log
record
v.记录n.原⽊
257 look-in
opportunity, chance
n.成功的机会
258 lopsided
uneven
adj.不平衡的
primarily
adv.主要的，⼤体的
260 malfunction
breakdown
v.发⽣故障;不起作⽤
261 mammal
creature
n.哺乳动物
262 mange to do
success
设法完成某事
263 manifest
obvious
v.出现，表现
264 manufacture
produce
n.⽣产
265 marine
sea
adj.海产的；航海的；海运的" 266 mate
spouse
n.配偶
267 mechanism
method
n.机制，原理
268 mental
intelligent
adj.精神的，⼼理的
269 mercury
liquid metal
n.汞，⽔银
270 meteorological
weather
271 migrate
move
v.转移,迁移
272 moisture
humidity
n.⽔分，湿度
273 monitor
surveillance
v.监控
274 motif
theme
n.主题；图形
275 mould
form
v.模压，塑造；塑造成
276 native
original
adj.本国的，⼟著的；天然的；天赋的" 277 nocturnal
night
adj.夜间的,夜间发⽣的
278 norm
regulation
n.规范
279 notoriety
famous
n.名声
280 objective
goal
n.⽬标，⽬的adj.客观的"
281 obligation
responsibility
n.义务
282 obscure
v.掩盖，使模糊不清
283 obtain
get
v.获得
284 odd
strange
adj.古怪的
285 odour
smell
n.⽓味
286 offensive
hostile
adj.冒犯的，⽆礼的
287 official
authority
n.官员adj.官⽅的"
288 optimum
best
n.最佳效果adj.最适宜的289 ordinary
common
adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的290 organ
a part of a body
n.器官；机构
291 out of the question
impossible
不可能
292 overcome
defeat
v.克服
293 overtake
surpass
v.赶上
cannot move
v.使……麻痹；使……瘫痪
295 paramount
principal
adj.最重要的，主要的
296 participate
join
v.参加
297 patient
repetitive
adj.有耐性的，能容忍的 n.病⼈；患者298 peak
top
n.最⾼峰，顶点 v.使……达到顶峰299 permit
allow
n.许可证，执照 v.许可
300 persuade
influence
v.说服，劝说
301 pessimistic
negative
adj.悲观的
302 phase
process
n.阶段
303 physical
body
adj.身体上的；物质的
304 plagiarise
copy
v.抄袭
305 plenty of
many
306 plot
plan
v.密谋
307 pose
cause
v.提出，造成，形成
308 portable
conveyable
adj.可携带的
309 poverty
poor
n.贫穷
310 praise
commend
n.赞扬
311 predict
expect
v.预测，预知
312 pressing
urgent
adj.迫切的
313 private
personal
adj.私⼈的；私有的；私下的314 prohibit
not allowed
v.禁⽌的
315 prolong
extend
v.拉⻓，延⻓
316 promote
improve
v.促进，推销
317 prosper
v.使成功，使繁荣318 purify
clean
v.净化
319 qualify
fulfill
v.取得资格
320 radical
utmost
adj.彻底的，根本的321 range
scope
n.范围；幅度
322 rare
unusual
adj.稀有的
323 rate
rank,measure
n.等级 v.评估
324 react
respond
v.反应
325 recreation
entertainment
n.娱乐，消遣
326 reduction
decrease
n.下降，减少
327 refer to
talk about
指(的是)，涉及，提及328 rehearsal
preparation
n.排演；预演；练习
exclude
v.拒绝，排斥，丢弃
330 relevant
relative
adj.相关的
331 religious
sacred
adj.宗教的；虔诚的
332 reluctant
unwilling
adj.不情愿的
333 reproduce
breed
v.繁殖
334 responsible
liable
adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的335 revision
editing
n.修正
336 revive
renaissance
v.使复苏，恢复
337 ruin
destroy
v.毁灭
338 scenic
beautiful
adj.⻛景优美的
339 shade
shelter
n.遮阳；阴影
340 skepticism
doubt
341 soar
increase
v.激增
342 solely
alone
adv.唯⼀地343 solicitor
lawyer
n.律师
344 steer
manage
v.控制，引导345 stimulate
motivate
v.刺激，激励346 stride
progress
n.进展
347 succumb
yield
vi.屈服
348 subdivide
break down
v.把……细分349 subtle
delicate
adj.微妙的350 substance
matter
n.物质；实质351 sufficiency
enough
n.⾜量，充⾜352 supersede
replace
v.取代，代替
353 suppress
hold
v.抑制，隐瞒
354 supremacy
priority
n.⾄⾼⽆上，很⾼的地位355 suspicious
odd
adj.可疑的
356 sustainable
long-term
adj.可持续的
357 symptom
sign
n.症状，征兆
358 tension
upset
n.紧张，不安
359 term
word
n.术语
360 throughout
anywhere
adv.⾃始⾄终，到处；全部361 toll
charge
n.通⾏费v.征收
362 trace
track
n.追溯；痕迹
363 transcend
excel
v.胜过，超越
364 transit
send
n.运输；经过 v.运送365 tremendous
vast
adj.巨⼤的，惊⼈的366 trigger
begin
n.触发，引发，引起367 tropical
hot
adj.热带的
368 unbiased
fair
adj.公正的，⽆偏⻅的369 uniform
consistent
adj.始终如⼀的
370 valuable
benefit
adj.宝贵的，有价值的371 versatile
all-around
adj.多功能
372 view
overlook
v.看
373 violent
fierce
adj.暴⼒的；猛烈的374 visible
see
adj.明显的，看得⻅的375 visual
image
adj.是觉得
376 well-being
health
n.健康，康乐。