广东高考试题英语语法填空

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一、命题揭秘
资料短文特色
(1) 短文体裁:近三年都是记述文。

建议:备考练习不限制于此,应各样体裁的文章都要练习。

(2) 短文题材:生活经历或成语故事,其内容或表现文化内涵,或给人心灵以启示等。

(3) 短文难度:没有高出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。

(4) 短文长度: 170—— 200 词。

二、考试纲领说明
阅读下边短文 ,
依照句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求 ,
在空格处填入一
个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 , 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
31~40 的相应地点上 .
三、真题再现 知识点散布 :
动词(含非谓语) , 形容词 , 连词 , 介词 , 代词 , 冠词 , 名词
2009 年语法填空
本文讲叙
Jane 在圣诞节给父亲选礼品,因
早年送父亲领带不可以使父亲快乐,满认为
此次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲快乐的,买回来后却被见告父亲戒烟了。

Jane was walking
round
the
department
difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas
he wished that he was as easy 32 (please)
as her
store.
She remembered how present
for
her father.
S
mother,
who was always
delighted with
perfume.
31. it 。

在宾语从句中作形式主语,真实的主语是to choose 。

32.
to please 。

在形容词后作状语,只好用动词不定式,且用主动形式表示被动含义。

Besides,
shopping at this
time
of the
year
was not 33 pleasant experi
ence: people stepped
on
your feet or 34
(push) you with their elbows
( 肘
部),
hurrying
ahead to get to
a bargain.
Jane paused in
front
of
a counter
35 some attractive
ties
were on
display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“Wor th double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her 36(cho
ose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
33.a。

表示“一次”快乐的经历。

34.pushed。

与 stepped 并列,也用一般过去时。

35.where。

因两句之间没有连词,必然是填连结性词语;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作
地址状语,故填关系副词 where。

36.choice 。

在形容词性物主代词后必定是用名词形式。

Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 37 sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father s moked a pipe only once in a while,s he knew that this was a pres
ent which was bound to please38.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already39 table having supper.Her mother was exci ted.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane 40(inform).
37.on。

因表示“销售”的 on sale 是固定搭配。

38.him。

给父亲买礼品,依据知识应是使父亲快乐,取代“父亲”,作宾语用人称代词宾格。

please him使他快乐。

39.at 。

名词 (table) 在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由
having supper 可知,填 at ;由于 at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。

40.was informed 。

因 Jane 与 inform 是被动关系,又是一般过去时 , 故用一般过去时的被动语态。

2008 年语法填空
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people ’s daily life.31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories . For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 32 (help)it grow”, is based on the following story.
31.Behind 。

指“在中国的这些成语故事的背后经常有风趣的故事”,表示“在以后”,用介
词 behind 。

32.to help 。

因“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拔高”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式。

It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 —1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking
about 34 day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expe cted.
One day, he came up
with an idea 35 he
would pluck up all of
h is crop a few inches.He did so the next day.
33. his 。

由 his crop,the crop 可知,此处填限制词;这个急性子人自然是急于使他自己的禾
苗长得快,故填his 。

34. it/this。

取代前文中的(how)to help his crop grow up quickly 。

35.that 。

指引同位语从句,说明 idea 的详细内容,名词性从句的构造和意义已特别完好,故用
that指引。

He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37 he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38(high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
36.after/from 。

因“他感觉很累”应是“在他做了一成天事以后”,表示“在以后”,动
名词前方用介词after ;此外 be tired from doing( 因做某事而累 ) 是固定搭配,故也可填from 。

37. but 。

因 very happy 与前方的 very tired是转折关系,而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故
填连词 but 。

38. h igher 。

指比他 pluck up a few inches 以前“长”得更高了,这是省略了than before
的隐性的比较级。

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39
(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40
(result) in the contrary to our intention.
39. natural。

在名词course前作定语,要用形容词。

40. results。

此句Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语,result应是谓语动词,应当考虑的是它的时态;“急于求成,常常会适得其反”是客观真谛,应当
用一般此刻时;动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填results。

2012 年语法填空
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly app eared in class one day, __16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), be cause there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized th at it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last r ow.
_ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the bac k ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( hard ) for eve rybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn ’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_22_made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?”the teacher as ked .The new boy shook his head. ”Then I ’d appreciate it if you didn ’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I ’m speaking to you. ”The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
16. wearing 17. had bought 19. the 20. If
21.harder
考点设置
就命题形式而言,纯空格题设6— 7 个小题;用括号中所给词的适合形式填空设3— 4 个小题。

特别说明:
各种从句的“指引词” ,如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连结副词、连词(whether,if,that) ,指引定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,指引状语从句的附属连词,以及连
接并列句的并列连词,都被称为“连结词”。

原由是:
1.从功能上讲,都有连结句子与句子的作用;
2.从这种试题的解题方法上看,判断的方式也是同样的。

我们就语法填空的复习要点和应关注的冷点,概括提示以下:
(1)近三年来,“纯空格题”只考了冠词、介词、代词和连结词以及功能性构造副词等四类词;“用
括号中所给词的适合形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词
类变换等。

(2)介词、连结词、动词每年都有两道小题,因而可知,这是考察的要点,也是复习训练的要点。

(3) 冠词:在三年中有两年都是考察不定冠词的最基本的用法,表示“一个( 次/ 本 ) ”,这无疑是复习和训练的要点,但也要关注不定冠词的其余用法,同时注意定冠词的基本用法。

(4)代词:三年来主要考察了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只好在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代
词、 it 的用法和不定代词。

备考取,除要点关注已考的热门外,也不要忽略反身代词和疑问代词。

(5) 连结词:三年来考察了指引宾语从句的连结代词who、指引同位语从句的that 、指引定语从句的
关系副词where( 三年考了两年 ) 、表示转折的并列连词but ,这些还是复习的要点;备考取,要训练
名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句;状语从句、定语从句的连结词。

怎样判断名词性从句?
规律:
能够从从句所处的地点判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。

注意:名词性从句中假如缺乏主语、宾语或表语经常填what; (whatever); who(whoever) (6)动词:时态要点考察一般过去时和一般此刻时,也要留神一般未来时、此刻达成时、过去达成时
等各样时态。

语态只考察了一般过去时的被动语态,一般此刻时和一般未来时的被动语态值得重视。

非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语,过去分词、动词-ing形式。

(7)词类变换:主要考察各种词在句中的最基本用法:作主语和宾语用名词,作定语、表语、补语用
形容词,做状语要用副词。

懂得了这些基本用法以后,就是要掌握构词法的基本知识,将其合理变换。

特别提示:
(1)在纯空格题中,没有要求依据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词。

其原由有二:
一是依据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,这正好是完形填空要考察的内容,若在
语法填空中考察,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而依据语境填这四类
词同语法例则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。

可是, less, more, most, much, few,fewer, fewest 等词是可能在纯空格类题中考察的,因
为这波及到语法——比较等级。

so, therefore, however 等词固然也是副词但它们属于功能构造
性副词。

(2) 倒装句中的助动词和重申谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did) ,以及重申构造中的 it 和 that 等都可能在纯空格题中进行考察,这主假如考察对由“itis .that ”引出的几种从句的的辨
析能力;名词的数或全部格(到现在未考过)也可能在“用括号中词语的正确形式填空”中进行考察,
千万不行忽略。

答案特色
(1)纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适合的词”,即一个小题或许一个空格只
好填一个单词。

五年高考题的答案印证了这一点。

(2)用括号中所给词的适合形式填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的“正确形式”,不可以够出现所给词之外的其余词。

终究由几个单词构成?没有规定,五年高考题的答案是
填一个或两个单词。

2009 年有两个小题需要填两个单词,一个是不定式,一个是被动语态。

(3)要求填的词 ( 即答案 ) 都是一些拼写简单的单词,均匀每词约4-6 个字母。

(4)三年中有两年各有一小题所填词位于句首,此时第一个字母要注意大写。

特别提示
只管近五年高考取“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词,
但是我们在平常的训练中应当不限制于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的状况。

非谓语动词中,
带 to 的不定式、此刻分词的达成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的未来时、进行时和达成时等也都
可能填两个单词,而此刻达成进行时等便可能填三个单词,被动语态起码都要填两个单词。

二、解题揭秘
三个解题步骤
(1) 通读全文,认识粗心。

步骤:概读理解–分析填空–连结检查
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应迅速阅读短文,认识全文粗心,这一步非
常重要。

(2)分析思路
词法——句法——篇章——习用法
(3)试填空格,后难先易。

读懂短文以后,要联合短文所供给的特定的语境( 也就是上下文 ) ,从句子构造的完好性去分析思虑空格所缺单词的词性,再依据句子的意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确立详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

详细方法,请看以下“解题思路大全”。

(4)重读全文,解决难题。

在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大多数空格填好后,再经过认真斟酌,难题也就不会再难了。

全部
空格填好后,把整篇文章从头到尾复读一遍。

(5)通读全文 , 理解粗心;检查搭配 , 前后连结;依据篇章 , 确立语义;分析句子 , 确立词性;语法填空的答题过程归根究竟其实就是找寻依照.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都能够在所在的句子中或许上下文中找到它的依照。

解题思路大全
中文误导错常有,定势思想分要减。

插入成分要分清,句型信息更要点。

妙诀赠君记心间,能否有效靠多练。

题型分析过了关,百三百四只等闲。

三、答题思路
(1)纯空格试题。

第一,分析句子构造确立填哪种词。

而后,依据句子的意思,确立详细填什么词;依据两句间的逻辑
关系确立详细用哪个连词。

我们知道,语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种种类:
(1)纯空格题(无提示词):往常考——冠词、代词 ( 形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指
示代词、反身代词 ) 、介词、和连词、从句指引词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空:往常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、 . 非谓语动词、词类变换等。

两个分句构造连结 , 考察语法点 : 各种复合句中连词 , 指引词的用法
1. The exam, ________was originally to be held in our classroom, was change
d to th
e library at the last minute.(08 广州二模 )
2 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it
to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage. (2007 广东高考 )
3. It is such an important issue ______ we couldn ’t afford to ignore.(08 仲元)
4. We shouldn ’t spend our money testing so many people,most of________ are healthy.
(08 茂名二模)
which where as whom
四、详细分析方法
(一)纯空格题
1、缺主语或宾语,必定是填代词或名词( 多考代词 ) 。

[例
1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and __38_ gets ther
e almost in a second. ( 茂名一模 )
分析: and 连结前后两个句子,and 后边的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;联合前一分句,不难推知,
“立刻可抵达那边”的是the message,代替 the message用代词 it 。

2、名词前是空格,若该名词前没有限制词,很可能是填冠词his,their等形容词性物主代词,或some, any, other(s), another 等限制词。

[ 例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) wa s very anxious to help __33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008 年广东高考 )
分析:名词 rice crop 前还没有限制词,应当填限制词;依据句意,这个急性子人自然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his 。

[ 例3] the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull i t to__35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (2007 年广东高考 )
分析:因单数可数名词town 前还没有限制词,应填限制词;依据句意,是指将车拉到离那边大概有
20 公里远的一个小镇上去维修,表示“一个”,用不定冠词,故填a。

3、名词或代词前方是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,很可能
是填介词。

[ 例4] The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket (his )
[ 例5] who should have the honour of receiving me 33 a guest in their h ouse. (2007 年广东高考 )
分析:因 a guest 在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前方必定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾
语;又由句意可知,他们“把我看作客人”来招待,表示“看作”,用介词as。

4、若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

[ 例6]two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
分析:因与 Pablo Picasso ( 毕加索 ) 与 Candido Portinari( 坎迪多 ?波尔蒂纳里 ) 这两个名词之
间没有连词,必定是填连词;二者是并列关系,应填and。

[例7]all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.(2008 年深圳一模 )
分析:因 melted me和 gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词,必定是填连词;二者是并列关系,故
填 and。

5、若两句 ( 一个主谓关系算一个句子) 之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,必定是填连结词。

[例
8] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days32
I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008 年广州一模 )
分析:因 I wanted to 是一个句子, I was to return 也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有
连词,也没有分号或句号,必定是填连词;依据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“观光这个城市的
尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”以前,故填before 。

[例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37 he felt very happy(2008 年广东高考 )
分析:因 He was very tired 是一个句子, he felt very happy也是一个句子,这两个句
子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,必定是填连词;依据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“干了一
成天活累极了”与“感觉特别快乐”是转折关系,故填but 。

6、若构造较完好,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能
是填神态动词或表示重申或倒装的助动词(do,does, did 等) 。

[ 例10 What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude
in another. ( 珠三角五校联考 )
分析:句中 What is acceptable in one country是主语从句,空格后的be considered是谓
语;所以中的be 是原形,故空格处必然是填神态动词或助动词does( 由语境可知是一般此刻时,主语是第三人称单数 ) ;由句意及作者的语气可知,需填表示“可能”的神态动词may。

[ 例11] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ________ bring home a regular salary.
分析:这是一个由 but 连结的并列句,由前一分句的谓语动词had 是一般过去时可知,后一分句的谓语动词 bring 也应用一般过去时;但是, bring 却用的是原形,既与语境的时态不符,也与主语he 不一致,该句不是倒装句,所以,此处必然是填神态动词或表示重申的助动词did ;由句意和作者的语气推测,应当填对谓语动词表示重申的助动词did( 确实 ) 。

7、若缺状语,必定是填副词( 在纯空中考的可能性不大) 。

(例句略)
8、由特别的句式构造来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由 it is that 重申构造形式,判断填it还是that。

[例12]and40was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn ’t eat MSG ( 味精 )! ( 广州一模 )
分析:由句式构造可知,本句为重申句,应填it 。

(2) 由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had 等,还是填do, does, did 等。

[例13] _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
分析:由 can you expect to 可知,这是倒装句,依据构成倒装的条件可知,应填副词only ,由于“ only +状语 (with hard work) ”放在句首,句子要用倒装。

(3) 由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处能否填it 。

如:
[ 例14] as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists (2008 年佛山二模 )
分析:由句式构造可知,这是it takes,sb. some time to do sth. 句型,本句的不定式
to steal paintings是真实的主语,空格处填形式主语it 。

[例15] Dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.(2008 年惠州二模 )
分析:由句式构造可知,to avoid 是真实的宾语,easy 是宾补,空格处应填作形式宾语的it 。

(4)so/such that 句型。

如:
[ 例 16] This made the goat so jealous___34___it began plotting against( 策划对付) the donkey. (2007 年惠州二模 )
分析:由句式构造可知,这是so that 句型,应填 that 。

(5)more than ( 与其说不如说,比更 ) 句型。

[ 例17] Cynthia ’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a man ager cares 40 how much he pays. ( 深圳宝安期末 )
分析:由句式构造可知,这是more than 句型,故填that 。

句意是与经理所给的酬劳对比,雇员
更铭刻于心的是他的关怀。

( 二) 给出了动词的试题。

1、动词不在主语或宾语的地点
第一,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

而后按以下两点进行思虑。

若句中没有其余谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是
谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

[例18] His fear of failure____36____(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (2008 年深圳一模 )
分析:因主语His fear of failure后没有其余谓语动词,需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与
keep 是主动关系,应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played 可知,要用一般过去时,故填kept 。

[例19] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her
invitation,40(close)my book and walked away. (2008 年广州一模 )
分析:固然句中已有谓语动词declined ,但由 and walked 可知,所填词与declined和walked是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式closed 。

[例20] In Logan, three people __38__ (take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.( 梅州二模 )
分析:因主语three people与take是被动关系,即三个人被送进医院,故用被动语态;由
were treated可知,要用一般过去时,故填were taken 。

若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。

假如非谓语动词就要确立用
—ing 形式、— ed 形式,还是用不定式形式,确立的方法主要有:
2、作主语或宾语,往常用—ing 形式表示习惯或一般状况,用不定式表示详细的状况。

[例21]but it is not enough only35(memorize) rules from a grammar book. ( 佛山一模 )
分析:因 it是形式主语,后边用不定式作真实的主语,故填to memorize。

[例20] _______ (speak)out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary
分析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak 应为非谓语动词;谓语前方应为主语,作主语,表
示一般状况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking 。

3、作目的状语或许在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

如:
[例22] _______ (complete)the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
分析:因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以 complete 应为非谓语动词;因“ ( 为了 ) 按计划
达成这项工程”是“我们每日不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填
To complete 。

[例23] Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,
are very likely___33(succeed).(2008 年佛山一模 )
分析:因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed 。

4、作陪伴状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用此刻分词,是被动关系,用过去分词。

这样
的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。

[ 例24] He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night willbe very dark. ”(2008 年东莞一模 )
分析:句中已有谓语 saw,所给动词与 saw 不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;又因He 与 say 是主动关系,故填 saying 作陪伴状语。

[ 例25] The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign gues ts.
分析:句中已有谓语went ,而 follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmaster 与 follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作陪伴状语。

5、无论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分,若判断需要用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式,是被动关系用— ed 形式。

[例26] There will be a meeting,__40__ (start)later this year to review the film.(2008 年广州二模 )
分析:因 a meeting与start是主动关系,用此刻分词短语作定语,增补说明 a meeting ,故填starting。

[例27]Lessons39(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.( 广东考试说明 )
分析:因句中已有谓语can help ,所以 learn应为非谓语动词;又因lesson 与 learn是被动关系,
要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned 。

特别提示
有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类变换。

如:
[例28]But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009 年广东 )
分析:括号中所给词choose 固然是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填choose 的名词形式 choice 。

( 三) 词类变换题
依据该词在句子所作句子成分确立用哪一种形式。

①作表语、定语或补语,往常用形容词形式。

如:
[例29] The youngster immediately fell________ (silence)as tears flew down fro m his big blue eyes.
分析:因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。

[例30] In a ________ (danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to
分析:在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous 。

[例31] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students________ ( interest)in the subject.
分析:因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语,用形容词;表示“感兴趣”,
填 interested 。

②作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。

[例30] When China’s ancient scientific and technological________ (achieve)are
mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
解析:在时间状语从句中,要求填的词作主语,China’s ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语;作主语要用名词,又由are 可知,主语是复数,故填achievements 。

[例31] These people have made great __39(contribute)to China with their work. ( 茂名二模 )
分析:在句中作及物动词have made的宾语,要用名词形式;表示作贡献,其前方没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填contributions。

③在形容词性物主代词后,或许在“冠词(+ 形容词 ) ”后,用名词形式。

如:
[例32]the remains date from this period because of their__38__ (similar)t o those found elsewhere.(2008 年广州二模 )
分析:在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词,故填similarities。

[例33] With the large numbers of students,the ________ (operate)of the syste m does involve a certain amount of activity.
分析:在冠词后,要用名词,故填operation。

④修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

如:
[ 例 34]As I looked32(close)at this girl,I fount that(2008 年深圳一模 )
分析:修饰动词looked ,作状语,用副词,故填closely 。

[ 例35] There must be something 40 (serious) wrong with our society. (2008 潮州期末 )
分析:要求填的词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously。

[例36] Singles are flocking(涌
向 ) to the Internet 33(main) because their busy lifestyles leave th em little time (2008 年惠州三模)
分析:修饰because 指引的原由状语从句,修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,故填mainly 。

⑤有可能是词义变换题,词类不必定要变,主假如考察拥有与词根意义相反的派生词,需依据句子意
思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加 un—, im—等,在词根后加— less 等。

如:
[ 例37] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school bu t one importantthing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).
分析:作表语要用形容词;又由句意可知,作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”,故填useless 。

[ 例 38] Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office. 分析:在名词前作定语,仍用形容词形式;但依据句意,“错误惹起了很多不用要的麻烦事”,故填unnecessary 。

⑥括号中所给词为动词时,也不必定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,而是考词类变换;假如形容
词或副词,有可能是考察其比较等级。

[ 例39] there was a lot of information about the city ’s well-known tourist
34 (attract) (2008 年广州一模 )
分析:只管attract 是动词,但这是考察词类变换的;在句中作介词about 的宾语,用名词,故填attractions 。

[ 例40] The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could He jumped even __ 36_ (hard) and finally made himself out. (2008 年期末 )
分析:联系前句,又有even( 更为 ) 的提示,可知这里用比较级,故填harder 。

四、点睛技巧
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文,而后依照句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求达成10 道语法填空题。

做题要求:一是在空格处填入适合的词;二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

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