2013高考全国新课标I卷英语解析版

2013 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(新课标 I 卷 )
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每题 4 分，满分15 分)
从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

21．— Why ， this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—， madam.It’ s our soup of the day.
A ． Let me see B． So it is
C．Don’ t mention it D． Neither do I
答案 B
解析观察情况交际。

句意为：——怎么可是一般的蔬菜汤啊！——确实这样，夫人。

这是我们今天的例汤。

So it is 表示“确实这样”，吻合语境。

Let me see 让我来看看；
Don’ t mention it 别提了； Neither do I 我也不。

22． They might just have a place on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try?
A ． leave B． left
C．leaving D． to leave
答案 B
解析观察非谓语动词作后置定语。

句意为：写作课上还有一个名额，你为何不去试一试
呢？ have sth. left 表示“有留下、余下” 。

23． Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A ． check B． allow
C．stop D． help
答案 D
解析观察动词辨析。

句意为：尽量不要咳嗽除非忍不住，因为那样会给你的肺带来问题。

can help 忍得住。

check 核查； allow 赞成； stop 停止。

24． If we now to protect the environment ， we’ ll live to regret it.
A ． hadn’ t acted B． haven’ t acted
C．don’ t act D． won’ t act
答案 C
解析观察条件状语从句中动词的时态。

依照“ 主将从现” 原则，主句用将来时，从句
用一般现在时， C 项正确。

句意为：若是我们现在不着手保护环境，今后将会后悔。

25． Tony can hardly boil an egg ， still cook dinner.
A ． less B． little
C．much D． more
答案 A
解析观察副词比较级。

句意为：Tony 几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不用说做晚餐了。

句
中 hardly 提示 Tony 不会做饭， still 后跟比较级用来加强语气，此处表示“ 更不用说” 。

26． Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A ． which
B ． where
C．how D ．what
答案 D
解析观察宾语从句引导词的辨析。

句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古老雕像。

解析句子结构可知found 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what 引导宾语从句，同时作从句中的主语。

27． When I first met Bryan I didn ’ t like him ， but I my mind.
A ． have changed C． had changed
B ． change
D ．would change
答案 A
解析观察现在完成时。

句意为：当我初识Bryan 时我不是很喜欢他，但是现在我改变了看法。

前半句表达过去的事实，用一般过去时；后半句描述的是发生在说话以前的动作对现在造成的影响，吻合现在完成时的特点。

28． The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .
A ． not to do
B ． not to
C．not do D ．do not
答案 B
解析观察不定式的否定及省略。

句意为：司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提示他不能以。

句中by the police 为搅乱部分，能够去掉，句式为ask sb. to do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。

A 选项后加it 也正确。

29． The door open， no matter how hard she pushed.
A ． shouldn’ t
B ． couldn’ t
C．wouldn ’t D ．mightn ’ t
答案 C
解析观察神情动词。

句意为：无论她怎么推，门还是打不开。

shouldn’t 不应当；
couldn ’ t 主观的不能
够；wouldn ’ t 不会； mightn ’ t 可能不。

30． At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A ． put up
B ． put in
C．put on D ．put off
答案 B
解析观察动词短语辨析。

句意为：在最后关头，Tom 决定增加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。

put up 举起，建立，提出，使高升；put in 放入，把写进(信函、故
事等 )； put on 穿上； put off 下车，脱掉，推迟。

31． India attained
A ． /；a
C．an； / independence in 1947 ，after
B ． the；a
D ．an； the
long struggle.
答案 A
解析观察冠词用法。

句意为：印度在长远抗争后，于1947 年获得独立。

attain independence 获得独立，是零冠词用法；after a long struggle 经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词 a 表示数量。

32． There’ s no way of knowing why one man makes an important
discovery man， also intelligent ， fails.
another
A ． since
B ． if
C．as D ．while
答案 D
解析观察状语从句引导词的辨析。

句意为：我们无从认识为何一个人会有重要发现而
另一个忧如同样聪慧的人却做不到。

while 意为“但是”，表示转折，与前一事物形成
比较。

33．“ You can’ t judge a book by its cover ，”．
A ． as the saying goes old
B．goes as the old saying
C．as the old saying goes
D． goes as old the saying
答案 C
解析观察非限制性定语从句的语序。

句意为：常言道，人不能貌相。

as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“ 正如” ，不用倒装。

34． It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily ， we made it.
A ． over B． by
C．for D． against
答案 D
解析观察介词辨析。

句意为：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得有幸的是，
我们做到了。

与时间赛跑，显然是抗衡，用against。

35． The sunlight is white and blinding ，hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A ． throwing B． being thrown
C．to throw D． to be thrown
答案 A
解析观察非谓语动词。

句意为：阳光光明刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

C 项不定式表将来或目的，与语境不符，故逗号后边用doing 形式作陪同状语；逻辑主语the sunlight 和 throw 之间是主动关系，消除B、 D 两项。

第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最
佳选项。

I went to a group activity ，“ Sensitivity Sunday ”， which was to make us more36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “37 a disability ”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，38，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞 ) or blindfolds( 眼罩 )．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a39 experience.I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 42 .Then I wondered where to put my 43.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people，“ adopting a wheelchair ” is not a temporary( 临时的 ) 46.
I tried to find a47 position and thought it might be restful ，48 kind of nice ，to be 49 around for a while.Looking around ， I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands
started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon54 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability ” gave me only a taste of the 55，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
36． A.curious about B． interested in
C．aware of D． careful with
答案 C
解析观察形容词短语辨析。

句意为：“ Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们认识残疾人所面对的问题。

make sb. aware of 使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。

37． A.cure B． prevent
C．adopt D． analyze
答案 C
解析观察动词辨析。

句意为：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。

adopt 采用，吻合语境。

cure 治疗； prevent 防范； analyze 解析。

38． A.instead B． strangely
C．as usual D． like me
答案 D
解析句意为：有些人像我同样选择了轮椅。

依照下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来
体验残疾人的生活。

39． A.learning B． working
C．satisfying D． relaxing
答案 D
解析观察形容词辨析。

句意为：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感觉放松的体验。

relaxing 令人感觉放松的；satisfying 令人感觉满意的。

40． A.convenient B． awkward
C．boring D． exciting
答案 B
解析观察形容词。

句意为：我以前向来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。

awkward 笨拙的，不方便的；convenient 方便的； boring 烦人的。

41． A.height B． force
C．skill D． weight
答案 D
解析观察名词辨析。

句意为：我刚一坐上去，自己的重量使得轮椅动起来了。

weight 重量； height 高度； force(武力 )力量； skill 技巧。

42． A.locked B． repaired
C．powered D． grasped
答案 A
解析观察动词辨析。

句意为：轮子没有上锁 (轮椅都有锁止功能 )。

(were) locked 上锁；
(were) repaired 被维修； (were) powered 被驱动； (were) grasped 被抓住。

43． A.hands B． feet
C．keys D． handles
答案 B
解析句意为：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。

依照下句中footrest( 搁脚板 )可知答案。

44． A.place B． action
C．play D． effect
答案 A
解析观察固定短语。

句意为：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。

get sth. into place 把放到合适的地址；action 行动； effect 影响，收效。

45． A.operation B． communication
C．transportation D． production
答案 C
解析观察名词辨析。

句意为：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。

transportation 运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation 操作，手术；communication交流；
production 产品。

46． A.exploration B． education
C．experiment D． entertainment
答案 C
解析观察名词辨析。

句意为：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。

语
境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要向来都使用轮椅。

experiment 试验； exploration 勘探； education 教育； entertainment 娱乐。

47． A.flexible B． safe
C．starting D． comfortable
答案 D
解析观察形容词辨析。

句意为：我想找一个愉快的地方。

comfortable 酣畅的；
依照句中 restful( 沉寂的，沉寂的 )一词可知答案。

flexible 灵便的； safe 安全的。

48． A.yet B． just
C．still D． even
答案 D
解析观察副词。

句意为：甚至是被推着各处走走也好。

语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。

even 表表示义递进——由自己找个愉快的地方到找个人推着自己走。

49． A.shown B． pushed
C．driven D． guided
答案 B
解析观察动词辨析。

解析拜会上题。

be pushed 被推着； be shown 被带领着参观； be driven 被驱赶； be guided 被引导。

50． A.realized B． suggested
C．agreed D． admitted
答案 A
解析观察动词辨析。

句意为：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己对付这所有了。

realize 意识到； suggest 建议，表示； agree 赞成； admit 认同。

51． A.lifted B． turned
C．pressed D． seized
答案 B
解析观察动词。

句意为：因为要转动(turn) 深重的轮子我的手也开始难过起来了。

lift 举起； press 按，压； seize 逮住，抓住。

52． A.path B． position
C．direction D． way
答案 C
解析观察名词辨析。

句意为：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件简单的事。

direction 方向； path 道路； position 地址； way 方式。

53． A.easy B． heavy
C．major D． extra
答案 A
解析观察形容词辨析。

句意拜会上题。

heavy 深重的； major 主要的； extra 额外的。

54． A.forgotten B． repeated
C．conducted D． finished
答案 D
解析观察动词辨析。

句意为：我的体验很快就结束了。

由下一句可知(was)forgotten 被忘掉，不吻合句意；(was)repeated 被重复；(was)conducted 被管理，不吻合语境。

55． A.weaknesses B． challenges
C．anxieties D． illnesses
答案 B
解析观察名词辨析。

句意为：几个小时的“ 残疾”生活可是给了我体验身心被挑战的
滋味，而这是残疾人不得不战胜的。

语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。

challenge 挑战； weakness缺点，劣势；anxiety 担忧； illness 疾病。

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分 )
第一节 (共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分)
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D) 中，选出最正确选项。

A
Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family ’ s last vacation.It was my six- year-old son’ s winter break from school， and we were
heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked ， and Delta，the airline ， offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York ， so I had to get back.But that didn ’ t mean my husband and my son couldn ’ t stay.I took my nine- month- old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes ，I encouraged— okay ， ordered— them to wait it out at the airport to “ earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take ：$1,600.Not bad ， huh?
Now some people may think I’ m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a
big- time bargain hunter ，I know the value of a dollar.And these days ，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing( 揭示 ) the worst tricks.I have
been the consumer reporter of NBC ’ s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survi val Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money ’ s worth.I ’ m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children ，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn ’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
56． Why did Delta give the author ’ s family credits?
A ． They took a later flight.
B．They had early bookings.
C．Their flight had been delayed.
D． Their flight had been cancelled.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

依照文章第一段中“ ...give up our seats and leave the next day.” 可知答案。

57． What can we learn about the author?
A ． She rarely misses a good deal.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
C．She is very strict with her children.
D． She is interested in cheap products.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

依照文章第三段中“ But as a big- time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. ” 可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是极稀有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为 A 项。

58． What does the author do?
A ． She’ s a teacher.
B．She’ s a housewife.
C．She’ s a media person.
D． She’ s a businesswoman.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

依照文章第四段第二句“ I have been the consumer reporter of
NBC ’ s Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。

59． What does the author want to tell us?
A ． How to expose bad tricks.
B．How to reserve airline seats.
C．How to spend money wisely.
D． How to make a business deal.
答案 C
解析写作妄图题。

文章最后一段表达了如何理智地花销，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为 C 项。

B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert( 警备 )．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another ， this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other ，her gaze(凝视 ) starts to lose its focus—until a third ，with three black spots ，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice
as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three ，just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer ？ The same experiment ， but with three spots shown before two ，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？ When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb， a key， an orange and so on)， changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make， as opposed to three？ No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three ，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two ；likewise( 同样地 ) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60． The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby ’ s.
A ． sense of hearing
B ． sense of sight
C．sense of touch D ．sense of smell
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

依照文章第一段可知，方才出生的孩子对于两个和三个斑点的卡片反应不同样，可知是对孩子视觉的测试。

61． Babies are sensitive to the change in.
A ． the size of cards
B ． the colour of pictures
C．the shape of patterns D ．the number of objects
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

拜会上题解析。

62． Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A ． To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B．To see how babies recognize sounds.
C．To carry their experiment further.
D． To keep the babies’ interest.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

依照文章最后一段第八句“The effect even crosses between senses”.
可知，研究人员在搬动不同样数量的斑点的同时，加入鼓声，以进一步考据孩子的反应，
故答案为 C 项。

63． Where does this text probably come from?
A ． Science fiction.B． Children ’ s literature.
C．An advertisement.D． A science report.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

通读全文可知本文是一篇科学报道。

science fiction 科幻小说；
children ’ s literature 儿童文学； an advertisement 广告。

C
It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’ s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was， in his words，“ a brilliantly( 优秀地 ) written book”． However ，he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day’ s “Report on Guilty
Secrets”， Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading ， and as I’ m not one to lie too often (I ’ d hate to be caught out)，I’ ll admit here and now that I haven ’ t read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people ， I have read the book at number one ， George Orwell ’ s
1984.I think it ’ s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen ，Charles Dickens，Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven ’ t read him， but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied ， the most common reason was to “ impress” someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in- depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named J．K.Rowling ，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella (ah ，the big sellers，in other words) ．Forty- two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I ’ ll come clean： I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)．
64． How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A ． By judging his manner of speaking.
B．By looking into his background.
C．By mentioning a famous name.
D． By discussing the book itself.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

依照文章第一段的最后两句“ However, he then went on to talk abour Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. ”能够推断出经过谈论这本书的内容作者进而发现朋友在撒
谎，应选 D。

其中，选项 A 在文中没有表现；选项B偷梁换柱，利用文中出现的his(Mr.
Obama) background 来迷惑考生；选项 C 看似在文中首段第二、三句有所表现，但它并
不能够很好地回答题干所提出的问题，答非所问，故消除。

65． Which of the following is a“ guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?
A ． Charles Dickens is very low on the top- ten list.
B．42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C．The author admitted having read 9 books.
D． Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

依照文章第二段最后两句“ But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42
percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell ’ s 1984. I think it ’ s really brilliant. ”可知答案。

选项 A 和 D 提到的细节在文中是有出现，但是选项的内容
无法从文章中得出结论；选项 C 的信息作者在本文没有表达。

66． By lying about reading ， a person hopes to.
A ． control the conversation
B．appear knowledgeable
C．learn about the book
D． make more friends
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

依照文章第四段第一句“ Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ‘ impress’ someone they were speaking to.”可知答案为 B 项。

67． What is the author ’ s attitude to 58% of readers?
A ． Favorable.
B ．Uncaring.
C．Doubtful. D ．Friendly.
答案 C
解析作者态度题。

结合文章马虎，以及文中最后出现的“ ...am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者对 58% of readers 持思疑态度，故 C 项 (怀疑的 )吻合文意。

选项 B( 不予关注的 )，显然错误，作者若不予以关注就不会写出这篇文
章。

D
The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th- century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout ：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th- century paintings， and artists include Duccio ， Uccello ，Van Eyck ， Lippi ， Mantegna， Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th- century paintings ，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci ，Cranach， Michelangelo ，Raphael， Bruegel， Bronzino ， Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th- century paintings ， and artists include Caravaggio ， Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck ， Velazquez， Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th- century paintings ， and artists include Canaletto ，
Goya，Turner ， Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours ：
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free
charges apply to some special exhibitions.
， but Getting There ：
Nearest underground stations ：Charing Cross (2- minute walk) ， Leicester Square (3- minute walk) ， Embankment(7- minute walk) ， and Piccadilly Circus (8- minute walk) ．
68． In which century ’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A ． The 13th. C．The 18th. B． The 17th. D． The 20th.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

依照文章第一段中“ ...13th-century religious paintings...” 可知答案。

69． Where are Leonardo da Vinci ’ s works shown?
A ． In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D． In the North Wing.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

依照文章第三段中“ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci... ”可知答案为 B 项。

70． Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A ． Piccadilly Circus.
B ． Leicester Square.
C．Embankment. D ．Charing Cross.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

依照文章最后一段，比较 A 项 Piccadilly Circus(8- minute walk) ，B 项 Leicester Square (3- minute walk) ， C 项 Embankment (7- minute walk) 和 D 项 Charing Cross (2- minute walk) 可知，到达National Gallery所需时间由长到短依次排序为
A>C>B>D ，故正确答案为 D 项。

第二节(共5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分)
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选
项，
选项中有两项为节余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most
businesses seek to make a profit(利润 )— that is， they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits ， these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning ，direction ， and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(拟定)of broad basic policies with respect to production ； sales； the purchase of equipment ， materials and supplies ； and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision( 看守) and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A ． Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set
standards for work.
B． In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C． Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D． However ， some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E． The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F． In the theory of business management， organization has two main aspects.
G． Planning in business management has three main aspects.
答案71.D 72.C 73.G 74.E 75.A
第Ⅱ 卷
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35 分 )
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，10 分)
请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ )，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把节余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出更正后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；
2．只赞成更正10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。

I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall ，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice ，which set himself apart from others in our small town ，he was strong and powerful.In a fact ，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However ， he was the gentlest man I have never
known.
参照答案
holding
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old hold
passes
songs.I was only four when she passed away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very
much
well/clearly .He was tall ，with broad
shoulder
shoulders and a beard
that turned from black toward
to/into
gray over the years.He had a deep voice， which set
himself
him
apart ∧
from others in our small town ，and he was strong and powerful.In a fact， he even scared my
classmates away during
when
they came over to play or do homework with me.However ， he was the
gentlest man I have never
ever
known.。