高一年级英语试题以及答案参考

高一年级英语试题以及答案参考
一、听力(20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

HowlongdoesittakethespeakerstogotoLondonbytrain?
A.1hour.
B.2hours.
C.3hours.
Whatwillthemando?
A.Maketea.
B.Haveacupoftea.
C.Boilmorewater.
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshoppin g.
Whatwillthewomando?
A.Lookforthekeystothehouse.
B.Gotowork.
C.Haveaninterview.
Whydoesthemanwanttotakeapictureofthewoman’sson?
Heisworkingforanewspaper.
Heistakingphotosforabook.
Thewoman’ssonisverylovely.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.WatchedTV.
B.Stayedathome.
C.Visitedafriend. Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?
A.Playtennis
B.Dosomeshopping.
C.Gotoadance.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

Howwillthespeakersgo?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bycar.
What’sthemanmostprobably?
A.Adriver.
B.Ateacher.
C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

Whereisthemannow?
A.InNewYork.
B.InBeijing.
C.InFrance.
A.Tobeonholiday.
B.Toseethewoman.
C.Toattendameeting. Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.OnJune20th.
B.OnJune21st.
C.OnJune22nd..听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

WhatisSallydoingnow?
TypinglettersforMrs.Farnsworth.
TypinglettersforMr.Black.
TypingareportforMr.Black.
WhereisMr.Blackgoing?
A.ToDetroit.
B.ToChicago.
C.ToNewYork.
WhenwillSallyfinishthereport?
A.Prettysoon.
B.By8:00.
C.Tomorrowmorning.
WhatkindofwatchisSallygoingtobuymostprobably?
A.ARolex.
B.ABulova.
C.ASeiko.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

WhatdidLincoln’sfatherdo?
A.Ateacher.
B.Aworker.
C.Afarmer.
Whycouldn’tLincolngotoschool?
Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.
Becausehewastoooldforschool.
Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.
HowlongdidittakeMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown?
A.Awholeday.
B.Halfaday.
C.Oneandahalfdays.
WhydidMrs.Lincolngotothetown?
A.Tomeetsomeone.
B.TobuyLincolnagift.
C.Tojoinabirthdayparty.二.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Iwouldliketobuywatch,realwatchthatjustlookslikealovelycat.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C./,the
D.a,/
Youarewastingyourtimetryingtopersuadehimhe’llneverbelieveus.
A.so
B.sothat
C.because
D.aslongas
Ispossiblethatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship?
A.man
B.it
C.this
D.that
Mr.WangarrangedtobuybooksfromtheInternet.
A.Tom
B.atTom
C.withTom
D.forTom25.Whoknowstheofthetext?Raiseyourhands!
A.gift
B.state
C.title
D.medal
Theoldmaninthecountryside,soheinourvillagenow.
usedtolive;usedtoliving
isusedtoliving;usedtolive
usedtolive;isusedtoliving
isusedtoliving;usedtoliving
Itwassocoldlastnightthattheyhadtohavethefireallnightlong.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burned
D.burning
ThecastleIvisitedlastweekinEngland1,000yearsago.Itdeeplyimpressed
me.
A.datesbackto
B.datedbackto
C.isdatedbackto
D.wasdatedbackto
Isthisthekeyuniversityyouwishtovisit?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
—CouldyoudomeafavortopassthislettertoAlice?
A.Good.
B.Withpleasure.
C.Mypleasure.
D.Goahead.三.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。

Aneight-year-
oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicka ndtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher31motherwithwhispereddesperation(绝望),“32amiracle(奇
迹)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She33allthec hangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe34herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore (药店).
“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.
“It’s35mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwant tobuya36.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething37growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyam iraclecansavehim.”
“Wedon’t38miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling39atthelittleg irl.
Intheshopwasa40customer.Hestooped(弯
腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother41?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds42.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhav ebroughtmy43.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.
“Onedollarandelevencents,44Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,w hatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the
45priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.46metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand4 7yourparents.”
Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost---onedollarandelevencentsplusthe50ofalittlechild.
31.A.helplessB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind32.A.SimplyB.JustC.MorethanD.Only
33.A.pulledB.putC.pouredD.drew34.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found35.A.toB.forC.asD. on
36.A.hopeB.doctorC.favorD.miracle37.A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible38.A.haveB.o fferC.storeD.sell39.A.gentlyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.strangely
40.A.well-behavedB.good-lookingC.kind-heartedD.well-
dressed41.A.haveB.needC.careD.like
42.A.adoctorB.asurgeonC.akindnessD.anoperation43.A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.sugg estions44.A.sinceB.asC.butD.after
45.A.sameB.properC.exactD.necessary46.A.ShowB.FollowC.HelpD.Take47.A.persuadeB. encourageC.meetD.help48.A.difficultyB.doubtC.chargeD.result49.A.wellB.homeC.happyD. strong
50.A.courageB.clevernessC.devotionD.faith四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAnge lesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthemostfamousplacesoftheworld.Fromth e1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofthefil mstarsCharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.
ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinN ewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare3 50daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplac etowork.
AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfarto makeanykindoffilm.
WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960s,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninth e1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.Aftertwentyyearst heyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.
Hollywoodusedtobea.
A.cinema
B.bigfarm
C.park
D.market
Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?
A.CharlieChaplin.
B.MarilynMonroe
C.IngridBergman
D.GretaGarbo.
PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.
A.itwasabeautifulplace
B.youcouldfindmanyfilmstars
C.therewasalotofsunlightthere
D.itwasafamousplace
Whichstatementistrue?
Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.
TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.
Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.
HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar.B
Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated(懊
恼)bylimitedunderstanding.Whatshouldyoudo?HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:
●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.
●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand—evenifyoucontinuenottounderstandforalongtime.
●Donottranslatewhatyouhearintoyournativelanguage.
●Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.Don’tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhav eunderstoodthemainideas.
IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inth ebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodu suallyresultedinconfusion.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoveryimportantfa cts.Firstly,translatingcreatesawallbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeo
plerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,Inoticedthat—
evenifIdidn’tpaymuchattention,Icouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.
Thebestwaytoimproveourlisteningisto.
practiseasmuchaspossible
findasmanylisteningresourcesaspossible
usetheInternetlikearadiostation
speaknaturallyandreadasmuchaspossible
Whichofthefollowingisagoodhabitwhenlistening?
Trytounderstandeverything.
Trytogetthemainideas.
Paymuchattentiontodetails.
Translateeachwordinyourmind.
Whydidthewritermentionhis/herexperienceinGermany?
Toprovetheimportanceoftranslating.
Toshowtheproblemsofspeakingaforeignlanguage.
Totellustheimportanceofstayingcalm.
Topointoutanineffectivemethodoflistening.
Theunderlinedpart“awall”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.
cultureshock
languageunderstanding
alittlemisunderstandingC
Thisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.
Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.
Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt,andduringhisfe wreturnstoconsciousness(知
觉),herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispoc kets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolina.
ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.Theyoungsoldierwasrushedtot heairportintimetocatchtheplane.
neversawhimbefore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,and hissonjustwasn’there.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed.”
Whatistrueabouttheoldman?
Heknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohim
Hewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoon
Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.
Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.60.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet,.
Theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuture.
Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.
Theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce.61.Weknowfromthispassage.
theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.
theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplane.
Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldman’sson.D
Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenoth ighlyregardediftheattentiontoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays
beforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybec onsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatem
orethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld. Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Prompt ness(准
时)isvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedas impoliteornotfullyresponsible.Inthe
A.taken
B.drawn
C.given
D.shown
Accordingtothispassage,timeplaysanimportantrolein.
A.everydaylife
B.schoollife
C.sociallife
D.privatelife
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theimportantroleoftimeinsociallife
B.Timeistreasure
C.TheImportanceofanAnnouncement
D.TimeandTideWaitforNoMan
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorofthearticlemayagreetowhichofthefollowingstateme nts?
Itisappropriatetosendyourinvitationcardsthreeorfourdaysbeforeadinnerpartydatein theU.S.A.
Itmaybeappropriatetosendyourinvitationcardstoyourgueststhreeorfourdaysbeforeadi nnerpartydateinsomecountries.
Itisbestforonetomaketelephonecallsatmidnightbecauseitcostsmuchless.
Ifoneislessthan5minuteslate,hehastomakeashortapology.五.单词拼写：
按照句意，根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。

(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
NewZealandhassomeindustrybutaismoreimportantbecausethereare55millionsheep,8mill ioncowsand1milliongoatsinNewZealand.
Throughouttheconcert,theatmosphereinsidetheconcertwaseexciting.
Thenbetween1902and1909,QiBaishitravelledathecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscen ery.
Onhisfirstvoyage,ZhengHessailacrosstheIndianOcean.
Thefamousclassicalpianist,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcer t(使结合)classicalmusicwithfolkmusic.
To(强调)thewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress.
Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrass(生
长)withoutafence.74.HereturnedtoIceland,toldpeoplethereaboutGreenlandand
(说服)somepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.
75.Itisquitedifficulttofindwhois(对.负责)forpollution.
六.书面表达(满分10分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
要点:1.未及时回信的原因;2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)注意：1.词数120字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
DearTom,
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua参考答案
一、听力1-20BACCBCACBACCABBCCCAB二、单选21-30BCBDCCDACB
三、完型31-50CDCBBDADCDBDACCDCCBD四、阅读理解51-65BBCAABDABCDCCAB
五、单词拼写
六、书面表达：
OnePossibleVersion:
DearTom,
Duringtheholiday,Iamgoingtodoapart-
timejob.Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ontheotherhand,Ic anaccumulatethesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.Atthesametime,Iwillnotf orgettogoovermylesson.Iwillspendaninstructiveholiday.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Iho peyouhaveagoodtime.
Thesearemyplansforthesummervacation.What’syours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlies treply.
Bestwishes!Yours,
LiHua听力录音文字稿：Text1
M:IfwegotoLondonbybus,itwilltakeusthreehours.
W:Yes,butit’sonlytwohoursbytrain.Text2
M:Hello,Christine.Doyouwantacupofcoffee?I’vejustmadesome.W:No,thanks.I’llmake myselfacupofteainaminute.
M:Oh,letmedoitforyou.Thewaterisjustboiled.Text3
W:It’snearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineo’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don ’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.
W:Inthatcase,pleasegivemearideanddropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarke t.
Text4
W:Henry,willyoupleasehurryup?It’snearly8:30.M:Sorry,Ican’tfindthekeystothehou se.
W:Oh,I’mgoingtobelateformyjobinterview.M:Youcangoahead.
Text5
M:Excuseme.I’maphotographer.MayItakeapictureofyourlittleboy?W:What’sitfor?
M:It’sforachildren’sbook.
W:Well,then.That’sfine.Youcantakehispicture.M:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyourhe lp.
Text6
W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Bob?Stayedathomeagain?M:No,Ivisitedafriend.ThenIwentt oadance.
W:Didyouenjoythedance?
M:No,Ididn’t.Thereweretoomanypeople.Whataboutyou,Ann?
W:IwatchedTVonSaturdaymorningandwentshoppingintheafternoon.IplayedtennisonSunda y.
M:Ah,didyouwin?
W:Yes,Idid.
M:Great.CanIhaveagamewithyousometimethisweekend?W:Sure.
Text7
W:Asunnyday!
M:Yes.Honey,whataboutgoingswimming?W:lent.Totheseaside,OK?
M:Butit’salready10o’clock.Theseasideisalittlefar.W:Whatapity!。