七年级英语期中考试卷(全解全析)(湖南省卷专用)

2023-2024学年七年级下册期中考试卷（湖南省卷专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

7、测试范围：七年级下册unit 1-7（人教版）
8、难度系数：0.65
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）
1. What can the boy do?
A. play the guitar
B. play the piano
C. play the violin
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you like music?
M: Yes, I can play the piano.
2. When does Mike have to do his homework?
A. 7:30
B. 8:00
C. 8:30
【答案】A
【原文】W: When does Mike have to do his homework?
M: He has to do his homework at seven-thirty.
3. How did the boy come to school today?
A. By school bus
B. By bike
C. By car
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, how did you come to school today?
M: I usually go to school by bus, but today I came to school by bike.
4. Which sign are they talking about?
A. No picture
B. No park
C. No pet
【答案】C
【原文】W: You can’t take your dog into the supermarket. Look at the sign, sir.
M: Sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
5. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
A. Sunny
B. Cloudy
C. Windy
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
M: It’s cloudy.
第二节（共15小题。

每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听材料，回答以下各小题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the hotel.
B. To the bank.
C. To the hospital.
7.What do we know from the conversation (对话)?
A. The hospital is next to a bookstore.
B. There is a post office on Jiefang Road.
C. The bank is across from a bookstore.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Where is China Bank?
M: Let me see. Oh, there is one on Jiefang Road.
W: How can I get there?
M: Go along this road. Turn right when you see a hospital! Then walk along Jiefang Road and you’ll see a bookstore on your left. Across from the bookstore is the bank.
听材料，回答以下各小题。

8. Where’s the new student from?
A. Japan.
B. Canada.
C. America.
9. What does the new student like?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Reading books.
C. Playing chess.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】M: Do you know we have a new student from Japan?
W: What does he look like?
M: He has brown hair and he is of medium build.
W: Does he like playing basketball?
M: No, he doesn’t, but he likes playing chess.
W: I think I know who he is. He often plays chess with Joe.
M: Yes, that’s him. His name is Peter.
听材料，回答以下各小题。

10. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went to a party.
B. He went to the park.
C. He went to see his grandparents.
11. What did the man’s friend do last weekend?
A. He did housework.
B. He did homework.
C. He did some shopping.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【原文】W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I went to the park with my parents.
W: What about your friend Tony?
M: He stayed at home and helped his parents do housework.
W: He had a busy day, didn’t he?
M: Yes, he did. He was a little tired.
听材料，回答以下各小题。

12. What is Amy doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Listening to the radio.
C. Listening to a C
D.
13. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
14. How will they get to the gym (体育馆)?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A
【原文】M: Hello, Amy!
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Amy, What are you doing?
W: I’m listening to a CD.
M: Are your parents at home?
W: Yes. They don’t go to work on Sunday.
M: Well, do you want to see a football game with me?
W: A football game?
M: Yes, the football game will start at 3 p.m. at the gym.
W: Really? I’d love to. How will we get there?
M: How about going there by bus?
W: OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the gym.
听材料，回答以下各小题。

15. What is the time now?
A. 11:45.
B. 11:50.
C. 12:15.
16. Where is the Noodle House?
A. Next to the school.
B. In front of the school.
C. Behind the school.
17. What size bowl of noodles does the boy want?
A. Medium.
B. Small.
C. Large.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: Are you free now, Nick?
M: Yes. Where do you want to go?
W: I want to see the pandas in the zoo.
M: But it’s a quarter to twelve now. I’m hungry. I want to get something to eat first.
W: OK. There is a new Noodle House in front of our school. Let’s go there.
M: That’s great.
W: What size and what kind of noodles would you like?
M: I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you?
W: I’d like a small bowl of mutton noodles.
M: All right. Let’s go.
听材料，回答以下各小题。

18. When does Lily want to go to the zoo?
A. This Friday.
B. This Sunday.
C. This Saturday.
19. How far is the zoo from Lily’s home?
A. About five kilometers.
B. About seven kilometers.
C. About ten kilometers.
20. Lily needs to turn right on ________ after getting off the bus.
A. Green Road
B. Spring Road
C. Summer Road
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】Lily wants to go to the zoo this Saturday. She loves animals because she thinks animals are interesting. The zoo is about five kilometers away from her home. She wants to take a bus to the zoo. After getting off the bus, she needs to turn right on Spring Road. Then she needs to go along the road, and turn left at the second crossing. The zoo is on her left. She thinks she can enjoy herself in the zoo.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Listening to music at home is fun. but don't you want to see the singers in person(亲自)? Well, going to music festivals is a great way. The following are four music festivals for you in 2024.
CMA Music Festival
It is a four-day music festival. It is all about country music. It will start on June 6, 2024 in
Nashville, the US. Tickets are about $300.
Rolling Loud Music Festival
It is a popular music festival. In 2024, it is going to be held for three days in Los Angeles, the
US. It is only for people over 16 years old. Tickets are about $400.
Imagine Music Festival
It takes place yearly in Atlanta, the US. It usually lasts three days in September. A one-day
ticket is $99.50.
Beijing Music Festival
It is held every year in Beijing, China. The number of days changes each year, but it is usually
held in October. A one-day ticket is between 100 and 800 yuan.
21. Where can people enjoy Rolling Loud Music Festival in 2024?
A. In Atlanta.
B. In Nashville.
C. In Los Angeles.
22. If Jack wants to go to Imagine Music Festival for two days, he should pay____.
A. $199
B. $99.50
C.$300
23.The passage mainly talks about____.
A. four good ideas to hold music festivals
B. four interesting cities to have fun
C. four exciting music festivals to enjoy
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了即将在2024年举办的四场音乐节。

21. C 细节理解题。

根据Rolling Loud Music Festival 部分中的“In 2024, it is going to be held for three days in Los Angeles"可知，2024年Rolling Loud音乐节将在洛杉矶举行。

22.A 细节理解题。

根据Imagine Music Festival部分中的“A one-day ticket is $99.50.”可知，Imagine音乐节一天的票价是99.5美元。

由此可知，如果Jack 参加两天的Imagine 音乐节，他应该支付199美元。

23.C 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将在2024年举办的四场音乐节，故C项符合本文主旨。

B
Would you spend 398 yuan on a cup of coffee? What if you could drink coffee and enjoy the beautiful nature
from a cliff(悬崖)？
This “cliff café” is in Guizhou. If visitors buy a cup of coffee here. They can sit on a 200-meter-high cliff, taste their coffee, and watch the forests and rivers for an hour.
To get to the “cliff café”, visitors have to walk 1.5 hours through the forest first. Then they need to climb the 200-meter-highcliff and climb down from a ladder(梯子) for another 20 meters. So, people who don't get much exercise may find the trip challenging.
Some people are worried about the safety. They don't know if they would have enough courage(胆量) to enjoy a cup of coffee in such a place. Someone even joked, "In a place like this, you won't need coffee to stay active all day.”
The local government(当地政府)said，"We have strict rules to make sure that visitors can be safe...”
24. The writer starts the passage by____.
A. telling a story
B. sharing a poem
C. asking questions
25. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean?
A.有包容性的
B. 有挑战性的
C.有目的性的
26. Which paragraph shows people's worry about the “cliff cafe"?
A. Paragraph 3.
B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.
27. What might the local government talk about next?
A. Strict safety rules.
B. The importance of courage.
C. Ways to get to the “cliff café”.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了贵州的“悬崖咖啡馆”。

该咖啡馆位于200 米高的悬崖上,游客在这里可以边喝咖啡边欣赏大自然的美景。

24.C细节理解题。

根据第一段内容“Would you spend 398 yuan on a cup of coffee? What if you could drink coffee and enjoy the beautiful nature from a cliff?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。

25.B 词义猜测题。

根据第三段内容可知，为了到达“悬崖咖啡馆”，游客需要步行一个半小时穿越森林，然后爬上200米高的悬崖，并且需要从一个梯子上再爬下20米。

由此可推知，到达“悬崖咖啡馆”并不容易。

再结合画线词前的“people who don't get much exercise”可推测，此处指不怎么锻炼的人可能会觉得这
趟旅行是有挑战性的。

challenging意为“有挑战性的”。

26.B 细节理解题。

根据第四段前两句“Some people are worried about the safety...coffee in such a place.”可知，有些人担心安全性，他们不知道自己是否有足够的勇气在这样的地方享受一杯咖啡。

由此可知，第四段介绍了人们对“悬崖咖啡馆”的担忧。

27.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中当地政府说的话“We have strict rules to make sure that visitors can be safe...”可知，当地政府表示他们有严格的规定来确保游客的安全。

由此可推知，接下来他们可能会谈论严格的安全规定。

C
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid(自闭症儿童)in every 54children. Autism influences(影响) the way children feel and hear, and how they see the world. They need much help in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June,2021. It's a friendly robot called Pepper. Pepper joined the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper met students in the school's hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot's jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. "Some children didn't like to talk or play with others in the past. But now, it's not so difficult for them to start up new friendships with others.”
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. However, most robots only teach skills(技能）to children. That's not what autistic children really need. Pepper is different. It works to get autistic children happy.
24. What can Pepper do?
①Dance. ②Tell stories. ③Tell jokes. ④Clean hallways.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
25. In the past, it was for some autistic children of the school to make new friends.
A. relaxing
B. hard
C. scary
26. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pepper is the first robot to help autistic children.
B. Pepper is not good with autistic children.
C. Pepper gives what autistic children really need.
27. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. A friendly robot helped autistic children.
B. It's good for autistic children to go to school.
C. Autistic children don't know how to make friends.
参考答案：
一项调查显示，每54个孩子中就有1个孩子患有自闭症。

在2021年的6月末，一款名为Pepper的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。

24.A细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Pepper could do a lot of things like dancing and telling stories.”和“And children loved the robot's jokes"可知，Pepper会跳舞、讲故事和讲笑话，故①②③正确。

25.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，以前该学校的一些孩子不喜欢和别人聊天、玩耍。

但现在，对他们来说与他人建立新的友谊没那么难了。

由此可知，以前对于该学校的一些自闭症孩子来说，交朋友很难。

26.C推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，大多数机器人只是向自闭症孩子传授技能但这并不是他们真正想要的，而Pepper不一样，它让孩子们变得开心起来。

由此可推知，Pepper给了自闭症孩子真正需要的东西。

27.A 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要围绕机器人Pepper帮助患有自闭症的孩子而展开，故A项最能概括本文主旨。

第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. 28 But do you know how this beautiful game was first created(创造)?
In the 1870s,people in England loved to play lawn(草地) tennis. 29 People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors, so they started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining tables. That's why the sport is called "table tennis”.
Later, more table tennis lovers brought table tennis to other countries. In 1904. it was introduced(引进）to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. 30
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of International Table Tennis Federation(国际乒乓球联合会).In1959, China won the World Championship(世锦赛）for the first time. In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic sport. 31 They won four gold medals and three silvers!
A. They would play it almost everywhere.
B. But in winter, the weather was too cold.
C. It is known as the national ball game of China.
D. Table tennis is the most interesting sport for everyone.
E. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020.
参考答案：
乒乓球起源于英国，其前身是网球。

后来这种运动传入中国，很快受到中国人的欢迎并成为中国的国球。

在2020年东京奥运会上，中国乒乓球队赢得了4枚金牌和3枚银牌。

28.C 根据上一句“When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind.”可知，说到乒乓球，你首先想到的可能就是中国，故空处应与中国和丘乓球有关；结合选项可知，C项“它被称为中国的国球”可承接上文，符合语境。

29. B 根据上一句中的“people in England loved to play lawn tennis”可知，英格兰的人们喜欢在草地上打网球；再根据下一句“People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors,so they started a new kind of tennis.”可知，人们想在室内享受这项运动，所以他们开始了一种新的网球运动。

B项“但是在冬天，天气非常冷”可承上启下，符合语境。

30. A上文提到乒乓球被引进中国后，中国人很快就爱上了这项运动，故A项“他们几乎会在任何地方打乒乓球”是他们喜欢上这项运动后的表现，可承接上文。

A项中的They指代上一句中的Chinese people。

31. E根据下一句“They won four gold medals and three silvers!”可知.中国乒乓球队赢得了4枚金牌和3枚银牌，故E项“中国乒乓球队在2020年东奥运会上表现出色”可引出下文，符合语境。

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village Yiyuan county, Shandong, there is a group of soccer-loving girls.
In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School 36 to make up a soccer team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most importantly, 37 had interests in playing soccer.
The girls often trained(训练) about five times a week. There was no soccer field in their village, 38 the team always trained in the village's square. After several years of training and competing, the girls realized(意识到) that soccer was not 39 an easy game. It's a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did 40 in their training.
Their 41 work paid off(得到回报). The team 42 many times in their town games. In 2022,
the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023 , they came third. The 43 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates.
“These girls are not only hard-working but also 44 love soccer,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we have a soccer field 45 training. I believe the team will get better and better.”
36. A. planned B. heard C. forgot
37. A. it B. they C. she
38. A. but B. and C. so
39. A. just B. still C. even
40. A. happier B. earlier C. faster
41. A. right B. important C. hard
42. A. began B. won C. watched
43. A. coaches B. teachers C. players
44. A. deeply B. quickly C. strictly
45. A. for B. off C. from
参考答案：
山东沂源县的一个小山村——赵庄有一支小学女子足球队。

球队成员每周刻苦训练，在近年来参加的很多比赛中取得了不错的成绩。

36.A 根据空后一句“The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls.”可知，学校挑选了20多名健康且努力的女孩，故推测此处指赵庄小学计划组建一支足球队。

plan“计划”，符合语境。

37.B 根据空前一句可知，学校挑选了20多名健康且努力的女孩；再结合语境可知，此处指这些女孩对踢足球感兴趣，故选they。

38. C 空前的“她们的村里没有足球场”和空后的“这支球队总是在村里的广场上训练”构成因果关系，故选so。

39.A 根据空后的“It's a sport that needs teamwork.”可知，足球是一项需要团队合作的运动。

由此可推知，此处指女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动。

40.B 根据空前两句可知，女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动，它还是一项需要团队合作的运动。

由此推知，意识到这一点，她们在训练中做得更好了。

41.C根据第三段内容可知，这些女孩一周大约训练五次，并且进行了好几年的训练，故此处表示“她
们的努力得到了回报”。

hard“努力的”，符合语境。

42.B 根据上一句中的work paid off 和下文中的won second place 以及came third 可推知，此处指在她们镇的比赛中，这支球队多次获胜。

43.C根据语境可知，此处指这些球员成为她们同学眼中的小“明星”。

player“球员”，符合语境。

44.A此处指这些女孩不仅努力，而且非常热爱足球。

deeply“很；非常”，符合语境。

45.A此处表示“现在我们有用于训练的足球场了”。

for“为了”，符合语境。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Sweden, some schools are changing how they teach young children. They ask teachers 46 (use) more traditional ways like using books and writing by hand. They do so 47 they worry that using too much technology(科技) is not a good thing.
Swedish kids are good 48 reading compared to other European kids. But their reading test scores 496 (go) down between 2016 to 2021. Some people think this may be because kids spend too much time 50 (look) at screens(屏幕) at school. They say paper books are 51 (importance) for students to learn.
But others have different 52 (idea). They think technology can let students know learning is good fun. It can also arouse(引起) 53 (they)interest in learning.
Anyway, to make sure kids in Sweden can read 54 (good),Sweden is buying more paper books for schools.
As 55 middle school student, do you like the traditional way of teaching?
参考答案：
瑞典的学校要求教师多使用传统的教学方式，如使用纸质书和手写。

他们担心过多地使用科技不是一件好事。

对此，你怎么看？
46. to use此处指学校要求教师多使用传统的方法。

ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to use。

47.because 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词；空后的“他们担心过多地使用科技不是一件好事”是空前的“他们这样做”的原因，故填because。

48.at 与其他欧洲国家的孩子相比，瑞典的孩子是擅长阅读的。

be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，为
固定用法，故填at。

49. went但是他们的阅读测试成绩在2016 年至2021年间有所下降。

根据空后的between 2016 to 2021 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went。

50. looking 一些人认为这可能是因为孩子们在学校花了太多时间看屏幕。

spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填looking。

51.important 他们认为纸质书对学生的学习是重要的。

分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示“重要的”，故填形容词important。

52. ideas 但是其他人有不同的观点。

idea 为可数名词，这里的观点不止一个，故填其复数形式ideas。

53.their它还可以引起他们的学习兴趣。

分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作定语修饰空后的interest in learning，故填形容词性物主代词their。

54.well分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰动词，故填good的副词形式well。

55. a 此处指作为一名中学生。

此处表泛指，student 为可数名词单数形式，且空后的middle以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并回答问题
Nowadays, students in the first and second grades in primary schools in China start to get to school after eight
a. m. But people have different ideas about this.
59. Most people think that starting school later is healthy for young students, because it’s difficult for them to get up early. What’s more, in the past the young students didn’t have much time for breakfast, so they either ate on the way to school or even had no breakfast. Jenny says, “I think it’s a good idea. I can get up later and have breakfast at home.”
60. 但有些家长希望孩子早点上学。

Why?
First, the parents are afraid that they cannot get to work on time. A lot of students go to school in their parents’ cars. After their parents drive them to school, there will be more cars and buses on the busy street later. That’s not a good time to drive.
Second, the parents think it is not good for the children’s growth（成长）, because children have to get up early when they go to middle school.“So getting up late in primary school can make middle school days difficult.” says the mother of the 6-year-old boy Liangliang.
56．When do students in the first and second grades arrive at school?
57．How do a lot of primary school students go to school?
58．Why does Liangliang’s mother think it is not good to get to school late?
59．将画线句译成中文。

59．将画线句译成英文。

参考答案：
本文讲述的是小学一二年级的学生八点后到校，家长们有不同的看法。

56．根据“Nowadays, students in the first and second grades in primary schools in China start to get to school after eight a. m.”（现在，中国小学一年级和二年级的学生早上八点后开始上学。

）可知早上八点后开始上学。

故填After eight a.m..
57．根据“A lot of students go to school in their parents”（许多学生坐父母的车上学。

）可知许多学生坐父母的车上学。

故填By car./ In their parents’cars.
58．根据“So getting up late in primary school can make middle school days difficult.”says the moth er of the 6-year-old boy Liangliang. （6岁男孩梁亮的母亲说：“所以在小学晚起床会让中学生活变得很困难。

”）可知是因为在小学晚起床会让中学生活变得很困难。

故填Because she thinks getting up late in primary school can make middle school days difficult.
59. 大多数人认为晚点上学对年轻学生来说是健康的
60.But some parents want their children to get to school early.
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.请你根据下面关于Tom 一家的图画，用英语写一篇60 词左右的短文，短文要求达意、正确、连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文
It's seven o'clock in the evening. Tom's family areall at home .Look! Tom is listening to music. And his sister is playing with a cat. At this time his father is reading a book at the desk. What is his mother doing now? His mother is talking on the phone with her friend. What about Tom's gandparents? They are watching TV on the sofa.
They are all enjoying themselves.
解析：
①学习本文“总一分一总”的行文结构，使文章层次分明，表达清晰。

②学习本文listen to music、talk on the phone 等短语及连词and 的使用，使行文更加流畅。

③疑问句的运用丰富了文章的句式结构。