雅思小作文各图写作技巧
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小作文各图写作技巧
派图介绍
单派 双派 多派
2
派图的写作技巧
图中找类别 按类分段
3
派图的重难点
◎ 如何准确把握图中的信息 ◎ 如何正确转述图中的信息 ◎ 如何灵活运用词汇、短语、句型避免用词单一、 句式表达雷同 ◎ 如何精炼语言避免赘述、啰嗦避免给评卷人套模 板的印象
4
2.13 派图词汇基础之占据
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
5
2.16 派图的常用句型
◎占：account for hold make up take up constitute comprise represent ... ◎ 百分比：percentageproportion share ... ◎约：the majority of most of a considerable number of a minority of just over… slightly more than…/less than… nearly half… ◎ 确切数字
◎ 单柱 如果是以时间为横轴的话就写一下趋势 如果是以组为横轴则直接写
◎ 多柱 如果数据比较多就取几个最大或者最小的就 行也就是说在比较的过程中想要拿到想要的 结果就要找对比鲜明的那一对把对比最鲜明 的几个柱子描述清楚其他的可以一带而过
23
柱形图的常用句型
The bar chart illustrates that... According to the bar chart ... From the bar chart we can see clearly that... It is clear/apparent from the chart that... The bar chart depicts 描述that.... the bar chart leads us to the conclusion结论 that...
……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period.
21
柱图审图技巧
◎ 关键是比较&对比 ——找出similarity & difference
既要横向总结所有柱状图的共性特征又要分别描写 各个柱形的个性特征
22
柱图的写作技巧
13
线图的重难点 交点难掌控
图内对比看不出
14
线图的常用句型
先上升/下降后下降/上升之后便平稳 对峰值和低谷的描述 趋势相同描述 对未来的表述 对波动的描述
15
先上升/下降后下降/上升之后便 平稳
1. According to the data the years from …to…saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ... years
2. 看题目中的表格图形看图形时也要先看 文字说明包括标题、标注和单位弄懂数 据所代表的信息而非数据本身筛选信息 圈定关键数据整理写作顺序
32
表格图的重难点
1. 数据繁多而且凌乱找不出很明显的 特征 2. 如何用适当的顺序、结构和衔接方 式把表格中体现的特征条理清晰地传 达出来 3. 写的时候如何不遗漏信息
19
对未来的表述
…is projected to…… as to …is expected to…… as for
…is forecasted to …… …is estimated to…
20
对波动的描述
as can be seen from the graph the two curves show the fluctuation of…
28
P4
On the other hand the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980 reaching almost 40% by 2000 whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960 falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.
33
34
P1
The table demonstrates the data regarding the subway system in six cities including date opened kilometers of route and passengers per year in millions
2. ……时间点 when the number/percentage reached amounted to to a peak of… / a high point at …
3. ……时间点when the number/percentage bottomed out at…
18
趋势相同描述
The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend. In XX the figures were xx% and xx% respectively rising to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX. Thereafter ...
11
P4
From the chart we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.
12
线图解析
线图审图技巧
趋势描述 速度描述 极点交点起点重点的描述
线图的写作技巧
趋势描述多样化
1 分数与百分比的转化：one third two fifths 2 常见表达：a quarter a half ...
6
Eg1: 整体+局部
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below.
16
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX year when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000 and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.
24
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960 1980 and 2000. 题目
30
表格图审图技巧
1. 有时间因素表格：
按照时间顺序转化为更为明了的线图
2. 有地域因素表格：
注意横向比较并根据数值大小对数据进 行分类再抽取较大或较小的典型值进行 说明
3. 包含其他因素的表格：来自分别观察各标准在图表中呈现的特征然
后分别说明
31
表格图的写作技巧
1. 快速浏览题目中的文字信息重点关注研 究对象、数据类型和时间明确在主体段 的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和时态 一致问题
17
对峰值和低谷的描述
1. Also it can be noticed that in XXX year the number/percentage … reached the bottom . However/on the contrary XXX year saw the peak during this period.
10
P3
According to the second pie chart it clearly shows that heating and air conditioning account for the largest proportion 62% in the residential energy use while the small appliances makes up the least proportion 10%. The heating water and miscellaneous including cooking constitutes 15% and 13% respectively.
The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980 but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.
27
P3
Use of the tube was relatively stable falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980 but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.
7
8
P1
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
The two graphs describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States.
The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train car tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960 1980 and 2000.
26
P2
9
P2
It can be seen from the first pie chart that the energy is used for four purposes. Specifically industry accounts for the largest proportion 41% of the used energy while demand of transportation makes up 26% of the total need of energy. Residential and commercial represent 19% and 14% respectively.
派图介绍
单派 双派 多派
2
派图的写作技巧
图中找类别 按类分段
3
派图的重难点
◎ 如何准确把握图中的信息 ◎ 如何正确转述图中的信息 ◎ 如何灵活运用词汇、短语、句型避免用词单一、 句式表达雷同 ◎ 如何精炼语言避免赘述、啰嗦避免给评卷人套模 板的印象
4
2.13 派图词汇基础之占据
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
5
2.16 派图的常用句型
◎占：account for hold make up take up constitute comprise represent ... ◎ 百分比：percentageproportion share ... ◎约：the majority of most of a considerable number of a minority of just over… slightly more than…/less than… nearly half… ◎ 确切数字
◎ 单柱 如果是以时间为横轴的话就写一下趋势 如果是以组为横轴则直接写
◎ 多柱 如果数据比较多就取几个最大或者最小的就 行也就是说在比较的过程中想要拿到想要的 结果就要找对比鲜明的那一对把对比最鲜明 的几个柱子描述清楚其他的可以一带而过
23
柱形图的常用句型
The bar chart illustrates that... According to the bar chart ... From the bar chart we can see clearly that... It is clear/apparent from the chart that... The bar chart depicts 描述that.... the bar chart leads us to the conclusion结论 that...
……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period.
21
柱图审图技巧
◎ 关键是比较&对比 ——找出similarity & difference
既要横向总结所有柱状图的共性特征又要分别描写 各个柱形的个性特征
22
柱图的写作技巧
13
线图的重难点 交点难掌控
图内对比看不出
14
线图的常用句型
先上升/下降后下降/上升之后便平稳 对峰值和低谷的描述 趋势相同描述 对未来的表述 对波动的描述
15
先上升/下降后下降/上升之后便 平稳
1. According to the data the years from …to…saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ... years
2. 看题目中的表格图形看图形时也要先看 文字说明包括标题、标注和单位弄懂数 据所代表的信息而非数据本身筛选信息 圈定关键数据整理写作顺序
32
表格图的重难点
1. 数据繁多而且凌乱找不出很明显的 特征 2. 如何用适当的顺序、结构和衔接方 式把表格中体现的特征条理清晰地传 达出来 3. 写的时候如何不遗漏信息
19
对未来的表述
…is projected to…… as to …is expected to…… as for
…is forecasted to …… …is estimated to…
20
对波动的描述
as can be seen from the graph the two curves show the fluctuation of…
28
P4
On the other hand the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980 reaching almost 40% by 2000 whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960 falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.
33
34
P1
The table demonstrates the data regarding the subway system in six cities including date opened kilometers of route and passengers per year in millions
2. ……时间点 when the number/percentage reached amounted to to a peak of… / a high point at …
3. ……时间点when the number/percentage bottomed out at…
18
趋势相同描述
The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend. In XX the figures were xx% and xx% respectively rising to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX. Thereafter ...
11
P4
From the chart we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.
12
线图解析
线图审图技巧
趋势描述 速度描述 极点交点起点重点的描述
线图的写作技巧
趋势描述多样化
1 分数与百分比的转化：one third two fifths 2 常见表达：a quarter a half ...
6
Eg1: 整体+局部
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below.
16
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX year when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000 and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.
24
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960 1980 and 2000. 题目
30
表格图审图技巧
1. 有时间因素表格：
按照时间顺序转化为更为明了的线图
2. 有地域因素表格：
注意横向比较并根据数值大小对数据进 行分类再抽取较大或较小的典型值进行 说明
3. 包含其他因素的表格：来自分别观察各标准在图表中呈现的特征然
后分别说明
31
表格图的写作技巧
1. 快速浏览题目中的文字信息重点关注研 究对象、数据类型和时间明确在主体段 的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和时态 一致问题
17
对峰值和低谷的描述
1. Also it can be noticed that in XXX year the number/percentage … reached the bottom . However/on the contrary XXX year saw the peak during this period.
10
P3
According to the second pie chart it clearly shows that heating and air conditioning account for the largest proportion 62% in the residential energy use while the small appliances makes up the least proportion 10%. The heating water and miscellaneous including cooking constitutes 15% and 13% respectively.
The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980 but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.
27
P3
Use of the tube was relatively stable falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980 but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.
7
8
P1
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
The two graphs describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States.
The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train car tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960 1980 and 2000.
26
P2
9
P2
It can be seen from the first pie chart that the energy is used for four purposes. Specifically industry accounts for the largest proportion 41% of the used energy while demand of transportation makes up 26% of the total need of energy. Residential and commercial represent 19% and 14% respectively.